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FEMSLE03785
nccetvoc117July 1989
Rev:slonre~tved 28 July 1980
Accepted 31 July 1989
Key words: Nnrobacter sp, Nitric oxide metabohsm: NADH synthesis; ATP generation
]b] 3
3 TP '2
1 1 NAOH " I
L . . . . . . . . A_TP
0 5 10 [sec] 5 10 [sec]
Fig la.b Anaerobic ATP formation and NADH consump- Fig 2a.b Aerobic ATP formation and NADH consumpt,on in
hon/fermalmn m resting cells of Nitrobacler wmogradskyl (a) rcst)ng cells of Nlrrobacter wmogradskyt (a) nitrate reduction,
nnrat reducllon, ATP (0), NADH (O) (b) nitrite reduction. ~TP (). NADH (o) (b) endogenous resptratm0n, ATP (el,
ATP (el, NADH (3) NADH {ra), mmt o~adauon, ATP (&). NADH (A)
4.3. N A D H productwn
NJtrtte as a substrate. Ntzeobaczer wmogradskyt
w a s d e p l e t e d o f P H B as d e s c r i b e d in 3 3 T h e
]
e x p e r i m e n t w a s started b y the a d d i t i o n of m t m e
to aerobically r e s p i r i n g cells In Fig. 3 c h a n g e s m
the N A D H p o o l are s h o w n as c h a n g e s m extrac-
t i o n a t 340 rim. I n a m t r l t e o x i d ~ n g cell s u s p e n -
sion w R h 0.5 m g / m l p r o tein , the dissolved o x y g e n [1NP
t e n s i o n d r o p p e d w l t l u n t h e first 4 n u n to less t h a n 80
4 ~ s a t u r a t i o n . D u r i n g the first 5 n u n a de c rea s e
a n d t h e n a n increase o f N A D H w a s m e a s u r a b l e . -02
T h e m a x i m u m level w a s reached a ft er 2 - 2 5 h. 20
W h e n the s a m e e x p e r i m e n t w a s carried o u t u n d e r L. . . . . ~
anaerobic conditions, the NADH pool increased 10 30 [mln]
w i t h o u t a lag p h a s e o f 5 rain ( n o t shown). Pre- Fig 3 Effects of uncouplers on anaerobic NADH formauon m
i n c u b a t i o n w i t h 2 A - D N P i n h i b i t e d the N A D H Nurobacter wmogradskyn mtnte (0), mtnt plus DCCD (o),
synthesis totally, w h ile p r e i n e u b a t i o n w i t h D C C D mmte plus 2.4-DNP (A). dissolved oxygen t erosion I - - - --)
160
Table 1
Rates of mlnle, nitrate and NADH formation and of mtnc oxide onsumplton by Nttrobacter wmogradskyl and NJtrobacter vulgarts
dunn8 nltnc oxide oxidation
Species Rates(tool 10-]a s-Lmsprotem -;) Ratios
Nttnte Nitrate Ntmc oxide NADH NO/NADH
formation formaUon consumpaon * formation
N vulgans a 39 4 43 lg 24
N wlgarls a 36 4 40 15 2?
N wmosradskyl a 76 8 84 42 2C
N wmogradskyt " 127 9 136 55 25
N wmogradsk_m = 127 f0 137 44 30
N wmogradskyl b 2 4 6 5 I2
Rmms of mmc olude consumption to NADH formation are expressed as NO/NADH The results represent exclusivelyblolo~cal
activities,Chenuca| nitric oxide oyadatton rates have been subtracted
Nitric oxide consumption was ealculatexlfrom mtrtte plus nitrate formaUon
= calls from losanthralc growth phase, b cells from stauonary growth phase
161
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