SULIT UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS Peperksaan Semester Pertama Sidang Akademik 2012/2013 12 Fano 2013, ‘EET301 — Power System Engineering [Kejuruteraan Sistem Kuasa] Masa: 3 jam lease make sre that tis question paper has THIRTEEN (13) printed pages including this front page before you start the examination [Ste posthon trtas sala ink meng TIGA. BELAS (13) muha sat yang berceak trash miko ‘apo sel nds aman papers i) ‘This question paper has SIX (6) questions. Answer ALL QUESTION in PART A and any ‘ONE (1) QUESTION in PART B Each question contribs 20 marks {Rerassaan i mengandans ENAM (9) sal wc SEMUA SOALAN at BAHAGIAN Ad mana mana ‘SATU(1) SOALAW a BAHAGIAN B. Marks bg app sola aah 20 mara) suLIT ‘Dee eh Ut rprtao a Pega lg Ppa Aad on Febsuur (EET301) 2 PARTA [aanacenar Question 1 ‘Basien 1) (®) With the aid of suitable block diagram, discuss your undersanding on the operational principle of ONE of the power generation stations below: {Dengan banaan gambariah Ho ang seul, Bincanghan ment bfahaman ands trang primi ‘endalon ag slah SATU deinen ts kerja Br) © diesel power generation, (pevjaoan bata dese) esc} (i steam power generation. Upenianaan ato tim) ea) clear power generation. Upeniaatn bose malar) (Grmacks | mart) (0) Refering to Figure 1 the data of the system ae as follow: {aj eps Roh, tua yom adalah seer bra) Generator: Coie) GI 7s0MVA Dev _X=20% G2 7S0MVA 1kv | X=20% Motor [eter] MI 1s00MVA kv X=20% ae Dekh Unt PpersnadPratce, Sohgn Pegs a. so Penchsuur Ersoy “Transformers: (Alera) Tr 7soMvA 201500kV X= 10% 2 1s0MVA 20/500 kV 20% 13 750MVA 201500KV x=30% 14 1S00MVA 20/500KV x-30% 1S 7S0MVA 201500KV x=50% ‘Transmission Line: (lon Ponghntar') u 2104 km B 7=]05 em B 2502+ j02. km Load: [eben 5300 MW +-j450 MVarat kV ‘Construct the impedance diagram by showing sll the per unit values. Use common base ‘of 1000 MVA and 20 KV al generator I in your calculation [skhangombarjoh slong degen meal ema mi per wi Gotan ilo 1000 MYA ei pe pa ana on prema) wa ah nt Person &Prazahn Bogen Peete Aad, ohn Pdr,SULIT (eETsa) Question 2 Baten (@) A solid cylindrical aluminium conductor 25 km long has @ diameter of $80 mil. The resistivity of aluminum at 20°C is 2.8x 10° fhm, Calcul the conductor resistence at 20°C. Then, determine the uc resistance at 50°C. Assume the skin effect cretion factor is 1.015 a 30 He, {Sotupenglr peal amnion bern sili sepajong 25 bm menpunye deter $50 mit Kerintangonaliniam pads 2°C llsh 28 x 10° Com. Teruarrinangan pengalir pas 20°C emu, tereton rinangan 2 pasa 50°C. Ange flor pembelan hasan bla 1.015 pe ‘sone (Satis / marta) (©) ASO He three-phase transmission lin is 280 km long. It ha atta series impedance of| 35 + j140 0, and a shunt capacitive admitance of 930 x 10°Z90°S. It delivers 40 MW ‘1275 kV, with 90% power factor lagging. Calculate the voluge tthe sending end, by [Setuah vain tig fa 30 Hs memory pongane 290k Talon menue unk gaangan ‘ebanyak 36 0j140 0, dan lpara apa pr abana 930+ 1°290° Talon int mango ‘sa sehanat 40 MW pada voli 27517, dango for asa merglor 90% Ten raion pa {ermina perghoarandengor meng) © the short-tine model andthe nominal-x model (model lion pnghartoran peek da mad! tli penghanare nonin) (marks / mari) (i) the ong tine model (ede tian penghantaran anon) (marks / mara) i) compare and discuss the sending end voltages obtained in () with the value obiained in (i) and give your comments. [Bannan roles prghantaran yang dere Bahia) ego ila yon peak ‘opr Gi dn bean hme re) (@ marks / mart) ich Unt Ppa & Pangea Bohan Penge Ande tn PenisuLIT (eET301) Question 3 Bootes (@) GM Bhd has been penalized by TNB with power factor surcharge which incurred losses in their operating cost. Asan elecrcal engineer in GM Bh, you are required Yo propose 1 proposal in ord to solve this situation. GM Bhd has $30 KVA lod with 0.75 power factor. The company is required to improve their power factor as minimum a5 0.85. The Power factor conection capacitor steps are availble in 50 KVAR increments. Your Droposal must include the new capacitor size and the new power factor when the next higher standard capacitor sie is used by using Appendix 1 {GH Bh telah cident ooh TNS dengan Byaran tla ator lua yang menebadtan brn bap fos operas. Sebage orang rer leek CM Bhd. and dena tad mencadangn at lana cadmgon bog erelcatn ladoa nt GM Bhd meng fobon shure 130 7 dong {ior asa 07S. Sarl teebetdihondls weak memgerba for Inara eto tty Ini 85. Tinga pert pemdenla ftor fas trap dom tonaion 30 VAR. Ket Cadangon and henastlahmengonteg as perce yor bar don for heap ara ap ot imu pleat pas eta stra nan onganmengpnalon Lampian) (7 marks! mart) (©) A power station has two 75 MW units each operating for 325 days in a year and one 50 MW operating for 125 days in a years. The energy produced ‘per year is 700 x 10° kWh. Given meximam demand to be 90% of the plant capacity. Calulate the plant load factor, the plant capacity factor and the plant use factor. [Sai ster hacia emp a 5 J ai tisp saherporat 325 hart dalam sah don ts 50 00 ant Bropera 125 har dala atcha, Toaga ay cuarlon sip tahun aah shah 1700 x 19 RPK Di pernian main oh 035 arpada haps oj ir aor beban fi, itr kes le cd fatto pergeunanF) (6 macks/ mara) (2A three-phase three wire 240 V secondary sprem with balanced pps load at X,Y and 2 i ‘shown in Figure 3, Calculate the total voltage drop ofthe system, the total apparent power ‘output and the load power factor ofthe distribution transformer {Sat atom sebum’ tiga tiga ajar 240 dengan bebon por fata seinSong pada XY dan Z ‘dion dalam Rah 3. Kira umih au vlan passe jum leluaran haa aa dt far ‘naa bab perguba pmbahogian) (7 marks / mart) ages 003+j00910 0.06+j01900 ee] 1 eviea0v 30a, 40a SoA cos = 0.75 cos 0= 085 205 8=0.90 tegaing leading legging Figures ‘Majeh 5} Dea lh Un Papen & Penile ahaa Png Ade, Jo Pong,suuT cenrs01) Question + Bouan4] (@ Discuss the important of fault snaysis in electrical power system. ‘Bivcangan benign ool harsoan dam sto as ee) (masks / mari) (©) Two synchronous generator anda synchronous motor are connected though three-phase transformers tothe tansmisin line ina power system as shown 1 Figure 4 The rating ‘of comporents and reactances ar shown in Table 4. Using base o” 100 MVA and 20 V fon the generator Gy side, const a reactance diagram tha showing al reactance value {Dis popona dns mito srgerokhabungn pad lin prnghonton elt pergnh m= iow dist sito acs prt open dla jah Radars Lapone dat mage ‘Somution do dal ¢ Mongolian kr 160 074 dan 204Y pad van point Se pmabonjl vgn yng eager ssn it ean tp (1 masks / mrt) (©) alot the fut curent when a tre phase fut occur tthe mide of ransmison lino [Taran aes hronalon don ar bran aps ste arn geese elt pads Fererh io pean 0) (00 mars / marl) "ate Taw" a Figure Meh ak Dit hn een & Pgh Boag Penge ndel nho PodarsuuT eETOD Component ‘Kanponen) Opa. O14 pu 0.25 px. O12 pu 0.12 pu. 0.12 pw. 0.12 pu. O12 pu. elle Dita ih nt Prin & Pengo Bop Pep nt, on FesuLt aero) oe PART B mastaclan 8) Questions Boa) (@) The daily-load curve of a utility is compasite of demands made ty various classes of ‘ver, In order to assess the wsefunss ofthe generating plan, a few factors are defined by wiles, Compare load factor (given fora day, a mont, or ayes), utilization factor, snd plant fotos. Tor Sebo avon sesbuch sari i lh st eban pada yo er daria pla la To etic mena tap topuacn It ponaon, beers jor ech dcaplan ech rat Ca ln ltr Bear (ah chr eben ta staan) fer engpnaon dan fe le) (marks / mara) () Table 5() presents the tabuleted data ofthe dally power system of a power station. Based on the table given, lot the lad curve and calculate the lod factor. Determine the proper ‘umber and sizeof generating units supply this load, Calculate the reserve capacity of the plant and plant factor. ‘adel a) paar deta uc bebo aron ag sebuah sso ava Bedsark jatal Pog be at geben den akan far bebo Teanfamich dan soe at pejonan Yon ‘ene we meng Bean it Kita aps impanan fe on rj) (rack / merit) Table (0) Hada a) “Time (Fours) Toad (MW) va Gam) Bebon 09). am— Sam 12 San—9am 20 Tam = 12 noow 30. 12 noon 2 pe 15 2pm —6 pm 25) ‘Spm—8 pm 18 & pm=9pm, 20 9 pm—1i pm 70) Ti pm Sam 05; San—6am os ena sh tpn ets Bag Ppa Akin, hon PretosuuT (eersa) + (© Acompany operates with maximum demand of 12 KW per month and average usage of 1800 kWh pet month. The current power factor is 01, Caleuate the monthly Bit wh power factor surcharge. By using Table 5(0)@) and Table S(H)(i), determine the size of {he capacitor needed to be installed inorder to improve the power factor to 0.85. {Sebwah syria berpra dngonpermistacn makina sebanat 12 shan don pengponan [rr eye 1800 07) sel Petr nae maze ll O81 Kia laa dengin aya ‘ter as ns pra npr gn emp flrs mee 1085 dengn meng cl Sy) don Sosa 90.) (racks / mart) “Table 500\0) Hata! 5101 Forthe frat 2000Wh (1200 EWh) por month ve [gt 2094] ang pert) 2002) ead 21-8 sen or the next 1000 Wa 201 = 1200 kWh) per moni [Bagi 100; yrg hrm 201-1200) wean 53.4 senvkWh For the next kWa (1201 kWh onwards) per month hag yong mala (120) BY} don strane) seb 45.4 senlkWh Table 5x, Heal 00) [Percent of surcharge fom tie eurent | ‘il Condition Peas bya ob foto crip ull i snes). For every 0.01 leas than 085 power factor ft slg 01 rang dara ork 053) 30% or every 0.01 less than 0.75 power factor ag seg 201 trang derpad ator tess 073) _) Ale Die hPa Pgh, ag Pnpens Ai oho Pr,sur @ET30 Question 6 Bose ot (@) An overcurrent relay is connected to the multi rato curent transformer, CT. This CT ratio is 150:5 and the excitation curve is shown in Appendix 2(a). The burden and ‘Secondary curent are shown in Table 6. Compare the performance anc error of the mult ratio CT for each condition, In which condition the relay will detct the 200 A. fault current? {Seteah sport ru ih cmburglan pada penguba ara pelaga bck CT Maoh CP int ‘Sl 1503 dan lng yo cnt Slam Langtran 2, Babar dan ar heluaran bdr ‘apy la lel 6 Bonding prabanaan dot rao CT eloga mish ba ep Madan Paduka yong memchh pan hon mengeson ara terest 70047) (marks / mart) Table 6 Late Condition Buren, Ze ‘Sesondary outpet current. (eaioar) Basan Za) (as stor stander T 240 6A 2 0880. 1A (©) A EY, 50 He radial disuibution system is sbown in Figure 6. This system using rel ‘ype CO-8 with relay characteristics Is given in Appendix 20). The operating time forall ‘breakers 5 cycles and all loads have the samme power factor. With the given data and use ‘coordination time interval as 03s, evaluate relay settings to protect thissystem and sketch the relay response time distance characteristic. [Bebnah tater pongegion jearan 18 KF. 30 He disjutan dalam Rajah & Sisom i megzunckan [remijens COS dengan cri gepan dejan am Lampiran 200). Maa arpern bes! ‘Sem pera adlah' arn dan ema Bean mempurl ir basa ya sama. Dengan de Yan ‘ibe! dor mergpuncan sels mare pometararon oayak 03 ikihan perp Bear un ‘elon ste) (12 marks / moras) we, 3 2 no | sa | Qt ref prey era-wos — Jera~ans crR=20ys S.=8MVA, S.=3.8MVA T= 4800.8 a lh Ppa Peg, Bhp Pnps Aan ten Pedsuur . te Appendix 1 ‘amps I) Coracton actors par selection Deseo cr ssc, me| eo! eal sa! soo! sos) 10! 3, me (9227 ora over om, oe oa ame am cor © 299 ane o7m jars (cm as's/ons ona ae 23 so 960 coe ara ars fom fons ore ams 208 sis 159 ce cus 072 a7 708 a7 2 SY 250 t60 ese 06s Sam or's|arm are aoe 275 1 Cow sre utr cs |cer louse ane ie 298 Sie os sm cesoun aca asa sar a7 2518 ash nsec oe act 06s 2667 08k ‘Seis 5265 os losm 06 0g a0) a 2 aaa @ baa 36 cod ami |Ser Gat as asa ed dea {Bld br 28 fut ose 050 abs oe Fu a ees aes lCer ose O52 ass 058" 28 aa am om oo 057 aan Ciuc 06s at 38 2380 (03 €29 Amn 305.507 32 2a 240. sae aoa i eam Se Se fom sxe 6 2 Se Crp areerafone cis gaa! sa 2a Een silane oom n@ 5 4 fon con va‘ evo,oum ae av Sa es com ee er oo aa tod an aadloae ao ac eo ci oe See sam aoe a go ot orm stm 2 ‘Sn fo acai sh een Som oc 20 [Oe can acalee sg Sa 0 oe, Boe cap 23s a) 2am 208 laeisinieisisig ee ss) a] ms] so) 5) 50 ssn \on Gas 670090 1208 me ome cm i 89 ome sam 990 om se aioe ‘as oan [sn onan 7 7670 cot oR ca ‘ura one 078 676mm cae ep cra grajcdelona' erm 5 oie asso ie fo cis Of 05,94 098 ‘5st ai econo oem on cence ssc caas 56258 es ansjcer es ase ai 0e8 ou aus ous 0 us 27 942 ve 2a 90 25 ea 942 320 fan-emn joa 238/090 cas: az7'cam ea)ans 298 ans, 932097 uv e506 2903 8 am 2's 0 es sua an loam xj 9 ,c8 one er7:amajazn aca a7 jam cr velo uot a co ‘om, 00 aan 29 on817 iilomi cb /ea0/ [se ~ Gia aw er amen eae a baat aC Det eh nt pert Papasan Boag Pega ade hon PensSULIT (eET301) on Appendix 20) ‘Hampi 3) 500 & ting wots. ' ih ¥, Seconda o1 H po aot an 1 10 100 Secondary exciting amps, :tntio bushing CT with a C100 ANST accuracy classification Secondary resistance, O ‘0.061 ‘0.082 0.108 0.135 0.146 0.168 air 0230 0282 0256 Dla apenas Bgn Png Aan hi Prsuur (eET30n) “3 Appendix 2(6) ‘ampiran 203) T] Watear rime curves type cO-8 “over current relay 50:60 Herts Time dial setting Relay operating me (seconds) ie Wa +] tl a | or SES { Y 2 3 4 5 6 7 8910 124416 20 Relay input current in multiplier of current tap setting Sa pg A) aslexas ois [20 [25/3 [3s] 2] s Tél 71a we -0000000- Den ihe apenas Peng, Bp Pega at Pfr