The Author

Abdullah karamat, who is the writer of this

book. It is a good book for all students. That is
easy book for all category of student.

Signature

email:abdullah.karamat@yahoo.com
Phone:03085790577
 Abdullah Tense Book
*What is means by tense?
Tense is an English version of the Latin word Tempus meaning
Time.
Tenses:-
1. Present: (i) Indefinite (ii) Continuous (iii) Perfect (iv) Perfect continuous
2. Past: (i) Indefinite (ii) Continuous (iii) Perfect (iv) Perfect continuous
3. Future: (i) Indefinite (ii) Continuous (iii) Perfect (iv) Perfect continuous
Present Indefinite
Simple Present Tense :*
( )
Simple Sentence:
Subject+V1(or V1 with s / es )+Object
He reads book.
I read book.
He goes to school.
They run.
She plays the hockey.
Negative Sentence:
Subject + do/does+not+v1+Object
Alia does not waste her time.
He does not write letter.
They do not work hard.
I do not wash my room.
Interrogative Sentence:
Do/Does+Subject+v1+object+ ?
Does he play cricket?
Does Bushra read book?
Where do you go daily?
Does Steward help the poor?
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Interrogative word +do/does+Subject+not+v1+Object+?
Who does not attend the class?
Why do you not teach English to Ayesha?
Do Muslim not drink the water during Fast?
Simple Sentences Rules

Subject V1 or V1+s/ es Object

He / She/It/Singular V1+s/ es O
name
I/We/You/They V1 O
 Negative Sentences Rules
Subject Do not/ Does V1 O
not
He/She/It/ Does not V1 O
Singular name
I/We/You/They Do not V1 O

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Do/Does Subject V1 O ?
Does He/She/It/ Singular V1 O ?
Name
Do I/We/You/They V1 O ?

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

Do/Does Subject Not V1 O ?
Does He/She/It/Singular name Not V1 O ?
Do I/We/You/They Not V1 O ?
 Exercise No 1
) (1 )( 2 )( 3 )(4
)(5 )( 7 )( 6
)( 8
Vocabulary
(4)Water (3)Row (2)Suck (2)Thumb (1)Fly
(7)Bloom (6)Bite (6)Snake (5)Harvest (4)Gardner
(8)Obey (8)Parent

Present Continuous tense

* ): (
Simple Sentence:
Subject +is /am/are+v1+ing+Object
He is reading a book.
They are doing their work.
I am meeting her this evening.
We are going to Karachi next week.
It is raining.
Negative Sentence:
Subject + is/am/are+not+V1+ing+Object
She is not working well.
Qasim is not going to school.
You are not listening to me.
It is not raining.
Interrogative Sentence:
Is/am/are+Subject+V1+ing+Object+?
Is Fatima making tea?
Am I going to the right way?
What are you thinking about future?
What is Asim doing next Sunday?
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Is/am/are+Subject+not+V1+ing+Object?
Why is the gardener not watering the plants?
Where are the birds not sitting now?
Why are you not abusing to him?
Rules of Helping Verb
Subject Helping Verb
He /She /It/Singular name Is
We/You/ They Are
I Am
 Simple Sentences Rules
Subject Is/am/are V1+ing O
I Am V1+ing O
He/she/It/Singular name Is V1+ing O
We/You/They Are V1+ing O

Negative Sentences Rules

Subject Is/am/are Not V1+ing O
I Am Not V1+ing O
He/she/it/Singular name Is Not V1+ing O
We/You/They Are Not V1+ing O

Interrogative Sentences Rules

I/am/are Subject V1+ing O ?
Is He/she/it/Singular name V1+ing O ?
Am I V1+ing O ?
Are We/You/They V1+ing O ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules
Is/am/are Subject Not V1+ing O ?
Is He/she/it/singular name Not V1+ing O ?
Am I Not V1+ing O ?
Are We/You/They Not V1+ing O ?

Exercise No 2
)( 1 )( 2 )( 3
)( 4 )( 5 )( 6
)( 7 )( 8 )( 9

Vocabulary
(3)Whistle (2)Feel the pulse (1)Make rapid progress
(6)Doze (5)Scene of accident (5)Gather (4)Bake
(9)Frisk (8)Ride
Present Perfect Tense
* ):
Simple Sentence:
Subject + has/have+V3+Object
I have written a letter.
He has completed his work.
She has bought a new book.
Now it has stopped raining.
Negative Sentence:
Subject + has/have+not+V3+Object
I have not seen him for two years.
He has not helped her friend.
Interrogative Sentence:
Has/Have+Subject+V3+Object+?
Have they sold their house?
Has Hassan gone to London?
Have they practiced for match?
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Has/Have+Subject+not+V3+Object+?
What has he not done for his children?
Why have you not reached here in time?
Has she not kneaded flour?
 Rules of Helping Verb
Subject Helping Verb
He/she/it/singular name Has
I/we/you/they Have

Simple Sentences Rules

Subject Has/have V3 O
He/she/it/singular name Has V3 O
I/we/you/they Have V3 O
Negative Sentences Rules
Subject Has/have Not V3 O
He/she/it/singular name Has Not V3 O
I/we/you/they Have Not V3 O
 Interrogative Sentences Rules
Has/Have Subject V3 O ?
Has He/she/it/singular name V3 O ?
Have I/we/you/they V3 O ?

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

Has/Have Subject Not V3 O ?
Has He/she/it/singular name Not V3 O ?
Have I/we/you/they not V3 O ?

Exercise No 3

( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 6) ( 5) ( 4)
( 7)
Vocabulary
(1)Address ( 2)White wash ( 3)Resign ( 4)Finish
( 5)Declare ( 6)Succeed ( 6)Aims ( 7)Confess
( 7)Mistake
 Present Perfect Continuous Tense
) :*

Simple Sentence:
Subject + has/have+been+V1+ing+O+since/ for+ time
Rustam has been writing book for two years.
The dog has been barking since morning.
Ali has been living in London since childhood.
Negative Sentence:
Subject + has/have+not+been+V1+ing+O+since/for+ time
She has not been remembering her lesson for two hours.

Akram has not been helping me for two years.

They have not been studying in the class since morning.

Interrogative Sentence:
Has/Have+Subject+been+V1+ing+Object+since/for + time+?
Has Fatima been sleeping since evening?
Have they been playing since three o clock?
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Has/Have+subject+not+been+V1+ing+O+since/for + time+?
Why have you not been helping the poor for six months?

Has Sana not been travelling for two days?
For is used for a period of time:
Days ;centuries ;years ; seconds /hours /months.
Since is used for a period of time:
Morning ;noon ;afternoon ;evening ;night ;midnight ;yesterday ;last
night ;last evening ;weeks name ;months name;1975/2016etc ;last century
;19th century ;childhood etc.
Rules of Helping Verb
Subject Helping Verb
He/she/it/singular name Has been
I/we/you/they Have been

Simple Sentences Rules

Subject Has/have + been V1+ing O Since/for+ time
He/she/it/singular name Has been V1+ing O Since/for+ time
I/we/you/they Have been V1+ing O Since/for+ time
 Negative Sentences Rules
Subject Has/have Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time
He/she/it/singular name Has Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time
I/we/you/they Have Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Has/have Subject Been V1+ing O Since/for+ time ?
Has He/she/it/singular name Been V1+ing O Since/for+ time ?
Have I/we/you/they Been V1+ing O Since/for+ time ?

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

Has/Have Subject Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time ?
Has He/she/it/singular name Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time ?
Have I/we/you/they Not been V1+ing O Since/for+ time ?

Vocabulary
( 2) ( 1)
( 4) ( 3)
( 5)
 Vocabulary
(1)Act upon ( 1)Advise ( 2)live ( 3)Make fool of
(5)Honesty ( 4)Do ones duty ( 5)catch

Past Indefinite Tense

( ):*
Simple Sentence:
Subject+V2+Object
Ayesha went to school yesterday.
He came to see me.
I received your letter.
They worked hard.
Negative Sentence:
Subject+ did not+V1+Object
I did not write a letter to my friend.
She did not satisfied to my decision.
Madeeha did not tell a lie.
Interrogative Sentence:
Did+Subject+V1+Object+?
Did you kill the snake?
Did Teacher arrive before five minutes?
Did you meet to you yesterday?
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Did+Subject+not+V1+Object+?
Did Samia not play Hockey?
Why did you not go to school?
Where did Saleem not play?
Simple Sentences Rules
Subject V2 Object
I/we/you/they/he/she/it/singular name V2 O

Negative Sentences rules

Subject Did not V1 O
I/we/you/they/he/she/it/singular name Did not V1 O

Interrogative Sentences Rules

Did Subject V1 O ?
Did I/we/you/they/he/she/it/singular name V1 O ?
Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules
Did Subject Not V1 O ?
Did I/we/you/they/he/she/it/singular name Not V1 O ?
 Exercise No 5
)( 1 )( 2
)( 3 )( 4 )( 5
)( 6 )( 7

Vocabulary
(3)Kite (3)Fly (2)Come into existence (1)Factory
(6)Vacation (6)Spend (5)Deceive (4)Abuse
(7)Achievement (7)Devote
Past Continuous tense
* ): (
Simple/Positive Sentence:
Subject + was/were+V1+ing+Object
They were making a noise.
Her mother was cooking the food.
Negative Sentence:
Subject + was/were + not+V+ing+ Object
Ishrat was not weeping.
She was not asking about you.
I was not taking tea when he came.
Interrogative Sentence:
Was/Were+Subject+V1+ing+Object+?
Were you driving car?
Why were naughty boys teasing beggar?
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Was/Were+Subject+not+V1+ing+Object+?
Why were you not playing cricket?
Was Adnan not milking the cow?
Rules of Helping Verbs
Subject Helping Verbs
I/she/he/it/singular name Was
We/you/they Were

Simple Sentences rules

Subject Was/Were V1+ing Object
I/he/she/it/singular name Was V1+ing O
We/you/they Were V1+ing O
 Negative Sentences Rules
Subject Was/were Not V1+ing O
I/he/she/it/singular name Was Not V1+ing O
We/you/they were Not V1+ing O
Interrogative Sentences Rules
Was/Were Subject V1+ing Object ?
Was I/he/she/it/singular name V1+ing O ?
Were We/you/they V1+ing O ?

Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules

Was/Were Subject Not V1+ing Object ?
Was I/he/she/it/singular name Not V1+ing O ?
Were We/you/they not V1+ing O ?
Exercise No 6
( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 6) ( 5) ( 4)

 Vocabulary
(1)Learn ( 2)Decorate ( 3)In search of ( 4)Run after
(6)Flatter
Past Perfect Tense
( ) :*
Simple Sentence:
Subject+had+V3+Object
He had gone to Karachi.
Peon had rung the bell when I reached college.

The sun had risen before he got up.
The doctor had checked up of Bushra.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + had not+V3+Object
She had not read this book before.
He had not solved all questions before teacher reached.

Usman had not completed his work.
interrogative Sentence:
Had+Subject+V3+object+?
Had Ahsan bought a new mobile?
Had completed her work before the rain started?


Had you taken tea?
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Had+Subject+not+V3+Object+?
Had she not gone from my room?
Simple Sentences Rules
Subject Had V3 Object
I/We/You/they/He/ She/It/Singular name Had V3 O

Negative Sentences rules

Subject Had Not V3 Object
I/We/You/They/he / She/it/Singular name Had Not V3 O
Interrogative Sentences Rules
Had Subject V3 Object ?
Had I/We/you/They/He / She/It/Singular Name V3 O ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences rules
Had Subject Not V3 Object ?
had i/We/you/They/He / She/It/Singular Name Not V3 O ?
Exercise No 7
)( 1 )( 2
)( 3 )( 4 )( 5

Vocabulary
(5)Recite (4)Cross (3)Solve (1)Floor
Past perfect Continuous tense
):

Simple/Positive Sentence:
Subject + had been+V1+ing+Object+since/for + time
I had been waiting for you for two hours.
She had been playing the cricket since morning.
They had been protesting against Government for two months.

Negative Sentence:
Subject + had not been+V1+ing+Object+since/for + time
It had not been raining for two days.
Children had not been watching T.V since five o clock.

Interrogative Sentence:
Had+Subject+been+V1+ing+Object+Since+since/for + time+?
Had you been working in this office for five years?

had Amina been sleeping since last night?
Where had Samia been going since Wednesday?
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Had + Subject + not been+V1+ing+Object+since/for + time+?
Where had Kashif not been living in the America for two years?

Simple/Positive Sentences Rules
Subject Had been V1+ing O Since/for +
time
I/we/you/they/he/she/it/singular Had been V1+ing O Since/for +
name time
 Negative Sentences Rules
Subject Had not been V1+ing O Since/for + time
I/we/you/they/he/she/ Had not been V1+ing O Since/for + time
it/ singular name
Interrogative Sentences Rules
Had Subject been V1+ing O Since/for + time ?
Had I/we/you/they/he/she been V1+ing O Since/for + time ?
/ it/singular name
Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules
Had Subject Not been V1+ing O Since/for + time ?
Had I/we/you/they/he/she Not been V1+ing O Since/for + time ?
/ it/singular name
Exercise No 8
( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 5) ( 4)

 Vocabulary
(1)Deliver a lecture ( 2)Teach (3)Suspicious (4)discuss
Future Indefinite Tense
( ) :*
Simple/Positive Sentence:
Subject + shall/will+V1+object
I shall return your book tomorrow.
Husnain will go to school.
If I go to Lahore, I shall bring watch for you.
negative Sentence:
Subject + shall/will+not+V1+object
They will not take part in the party.
We shall not go together in the class.
Now Sidra will not fighting.
Interrogative Sentence:
Shall/Will + subject+V1+object+?
Will Tanveer obey his father?
Will you marry to me?
Negative Sentence:
Shall/Will+subject+not+V1+object+?
Will you not take part in the election?
Why shall we not to walk early morning?
Will Maria not to pardon to you?
Simple Sentences Rules
Subject Will/shall V1 O
I/We Will/shall V1 O
You/they/he/she/it/singular name Will V1 O
Negative Sentences Rules
Subject Not Will/shall V1 O
I/We Not Will/shall V1 O
You/they/he/she/it/singular name Not Will V1 O
Interrogative Sentences Rules
Will/shall Subject V1 O ?
Will/shall I/we V1 O ?
Will You/they/he/she/it/singular name V1 O ?
 Negative Interrogative Sentences rules
Will/Shall Subject Not Not O ?
Will/shall I/we Not Not O ?
Will You/they/he/she/it/singular name Not Not O ?
Exercise No 9
( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 6) ( 5) ( 4)

Vocabulary
(1)Sure ( 2)Spend ( 3)Fault ( 4)Repent ( 4)Meet ( 5)trust
( 6)Obey
Future Continuous Tense
( ) :*
Positive /Simple Sentence:
Subject + shall/will+be+V1+ing+object
Fatima will be washing the clothes.
I shall be writing letter this time tomorrow.
Zain will be sleeping.
Negative Sentence:
Subject + shall/will + not be+V1+ing+object
They will not be solving sum.
It will not be raining.
We shall not be leaving college in January.
Interrogative Sentence:
Shall/will+subject+be+V1+ing+object
Will Ali be staying with us during the summer vacation?

Shall we be playing the foot ball in the ground till 2:00?

Will the boys be cutting woods in the forest?

Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Shall/Will + subject + not be+V1+ing+object+?
Will people not be protesting until April?
Will Zeeshan not be listing lesson in the class?
Simple Sentences Rules
Subject Shall/will be V1+ing O
I/we Shall/will be V1+ing O
You/they/he/she/it/singular name Will be V1+ing O
 Negative Sentences Rules
Subject Shall/will Not be V1+ing O
I/we Shall/will Not be V1+ing O
You/they/he/she/it/singular name Will Not be V1+ing O
Interrogative Sentences rules
Shall/will Subject Be V1+ing O ?
Shall/will I/we Be V1+ing O ?
Will You/they/he/she/it/singular name Be V1+ing O ?
Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules
Shall/will Subject Not be V1+ing O ?
Shall/will I/we Not be V1+ing O ?
Will You/they/he/she/it/singular name Not be V1+ing O ?
Exercise No 10
( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 6) ( 5) ( 4)

 Vocabulary
(1)Check ( 1)Account ( 2)Entertain ( 3)Whistle
(4)Deceive ( 5)Waste ( 6)Stare at
Future Perfect Tense
( ) :*
Positive/Simple Sentence:
Subject + shall/will+have+V3+object
I shall have completed my book.

They will have left for Multan.

The train will have left station before we arrive.

Negative sentence:
Subject + shall/will + not have+V3+object

Kaif will not have completed his game.

Tahir will not have completed his work.
We shall not have paid the bill.
Interrogative Sentence:
Shall/Will+subject+have+V3+object+?
Will Naseem have washed the clothes?
Will he have found his pen?
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Shall/Will+subject+not+have+V3+object+?
Will they not have reached the destination before the night?

Simple/Positive Sentences rules
Subject Shall/will Have V3 O
I/we Shall/will Have V3 O
You/they/he/she/it/singular name Will Have V3 O
Negative Sentences Rules
Subject Shall/will Not have V3 O
I/we Shall/will Not have V3 O
You/they/he/she/it/singular name Will Not have V3 O
Interrogative Sentences Rules
Shall/will Subject Have V3 O ?
Shall/will I/we Have V3 O ?
Will You/they/he/she/it/singular name Have V3 O ?
 Negative Sentences Rules
shall/will Subject Not have V3 O ?
Shall/will I/we Not have V3 O ?
Will You/they/she/she/it/singular name Not have V3 O ?
Exercise No 11
( 3) ( 2) ( 1)
( 5) (4)
Vocabulary
(1)Win ( 2)Exam ( 3)Help ( 4)Learn to heart ( 5)Aim
( 5)Progress
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
) :*
(
Positive/Simple Sentence:
Subject + shall/will + have been+V1+ing+object+since/for + time
We shall have been living in this city for three years.

She will have been studying the English for two years.

They will have been serving.
Negative Sentence:
Subject + shall/will +not + have been+V1+ing+object+since/for + times
I shall not have been reading book for one hour.

They will not have been playing cricket since morning.

Iqra will not have been living in this house since January.

Interrogative Sentence:
Shall/Will + subject + have been+V1+ing+object+since/for + time+?
Will they have been eating the meal since evening?
Why will she have been dancing for two years?
Negative Interrogative Sentence:
Shall/Will + subject + not + have been+V1+ing+o+since/for + time+?
Why will he not have been doing his work for two hours?

Will she not have been buying her clothe in the bazaar since morning?

 Positive/Simple Sentences Rules
Subject Shall/will Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
I/we Shall/will Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
You/they/he/she/it/ will Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
singular name
Negative Sentences Rules
Subject Shall/will Not Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
I/we Shall/will Not Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
You/they/he/she/it/ Will not Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
singular name
Interrogative Sentences Rules
Shall/will Subject Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time ?
Shall/will I/we Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time ?
Will You/they/he/she/ Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time ?
it/singular name
 Negative Interrogative Sentences Rules
Shall/will Subject Not ? Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
Shall/will I/we Not ? Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
Will You/they/he/she/ Not ? Have been V1+ing O Since/for + time
it/singular name
Exercise No 12
)( 1 )( 2 )(3
)( 4 )( 5
)( 6 )( 7
)( 8 - )( 9

(5)Play (4)kite (4)Fly (2)Wait (1)Prepare
(6)Stroll (9)Play hide and seek

Writer By

Abdullah Karamat