Email Writing 1

Email Writing 1
You plan to take your friend out for dinner to one of these restaurants.
In about 50 words, write an e-mail to your friend.
In your e-mail:
-state the restaurant you plan to take him/her to
-give reasons to support your choice
-add other relevant information to make your writing interesting
Sample Answer (1)

To: Siva@letters.com
From: Kev@letters.com
Subject: Dinner at Kamzai Restaurant
Hello Siva,
I am writing to invite you for dinner with my family. We are going to Kamzai
Restaurant. It serves the best Japanese takeaway in Kuala Lumpur. There are 50
different types of sushi and Japanese noodles. I know you love Japanese food so
you will surely enjoy the dishes. I hope you can join us.
Your friend,
Kev
Sample Answer (2)

Subject: Dinner at Chennai Cafe
Hello Siva,
I am writing to invite you for dinner this Tuesday with my family. We are going to
Chennai Cafe. It serves delicious South Indian dishes. It is well-known for its fish
head curry but there are special vegetarian dishes on Tuesdays that we shouldnt
miss. I hope you can join us.
Your friend,
Kev
Sample Answer (3)

Subject: Dinner at Warong Malaysia
Hello Siva,
I am writing to invite you for dinner with my family. We are going to Warong Malaysia.
It serves the best Malaysian cuisine including our favourite chicken rendang, nasi
lemak and traditional cakes. It isnt easy to find a restaurant which serves delicious
traditional cakes, so lets try them. I hope you can join us.
Your friend,
Kev
Sample Answer (4)

Subject: Dinner at Golden Dragon Restaurant
Hello Siva,
I am writing to invite you for dinner with my family. We are going to Golden Dragon
Restaurant. There are aquariums filled with live fish and lobsters. We can pick the
seafood of our choice and the chef will steam it for us. This means that it is freshly
prepared, hence a treat to our taste buds.
I hope you can join us.
Your friend,
Kev
Sample Answer (5)

Subject: Dinner at Spicy Siam
Hello Siva,
I am writing to invite you for dinner with my family. We are going to Spicy Siam,
Kuchings first and only revolving restaurant. Lets enjoy a 360 degree birds-eye
view of Kuching. The bright lights in the night sky will be a perfect accompaniment to
the delicious Thai food served. They also serve our favourite durian ice cream. I
hope you can join us.
Your friend,
Kev
Sample Answer (6)

Subject: Dinner at Jojo Cafe
Hello Siva,
I am writing to invite you for dinner with my family. We are going to Jojo Cafe. It
offers a range of English dishes including your favourite pasta too. I cannot wait to
have their traditional English fish and chips. Listening to some live music while
enjoying some delicious food will be a new dining experience for us. I hope you can
join us.
Your friend,
Kev
Email Writing 2
You wish to recommend a book to your friend.
In about 50 words, write an e-mail to your friend.
In your e-mail:
-state the book you have chosen
-give reasons to support your choice
- add other relevant information to make your writing interesting
Sample Answer 1
To: WeeLing@mail.com
From: Aida@mail.com
Subject: A Good Book to Read
Hi, Wee Ling. I would like to recommend a book to you. It is entitled Ani and Anita
Book 1. The author is Arman Ahmad. It is about two best friends and their
experiences exploring the outdoors, camping and making new friends. I know you
love adventure stories so you should read this book. Their adventure continues in
'Ani and Anita Book
Sample Answer 2
From: Aida@mail.com
Hi, Wee Ling. I would like to recommend a book to you. It is entitled The Joy of
Reading. The author is Rajan Murthy. It is about a young girl who has to help her
parents in the farm and look after her younger siblings because her family is poor.
She wants to go to school as she loves to learn. I know you will love this book
because you like reading about characters who overcome obstacles to achieve their
dreams. I hope you enjoy reading this book.
Your friend,
Aida
Sample Answer 3
From: Aida@mail.com
Hi, Wee Ling. I would like to recommend a book to you. It is entitled The Tiger and
The Rabbit. The author is S.L. Chan. It is about how the animals and the wise rabbit
deal with a cruel tiger who threatens their peaceful life in the jungle. I know you love
animal stories so you will enjoy reading how the tiger is tricked into leaving the jungle
forever. I hope you enjoy reading this book.
Your friend,
Aida
Sample Answer 4
From: Aida@mail.com
Hi, Wee Ling. I would like to recommend a book to you. It is entitled Tim and the
Lucky Coin. The author is Terence L. The main character, Tim, buys food for an old
beggar and as a reward is given an old coin. Soon Tim discovers that he has a lucky
coin. I know you like heart-warming stories and this is the one. I hope you enjoy
reading this book.
Your friend,
Aida
Email Writing 3
You wish to watch one of these movies with your friend.
In about 50 words, write a note to your friend.
In your note:
-Invite him/her to join you for the movie
-give reasons to support your choice of the movie
Model Answer 1
To: Joy
How have you been keeping? I would like to invite you to watch a movie with me.
The movie is Aliens vs Humans. It is now showing in Mahkota Cineplex. The movie
is about aliens which I love. You too, right? It goes into the future in the year 2315.
An alien species from another planet has taken over the world. Fortunately, a group
of human survivors is all out to destroy these aliens. It would be very exciting to see
how these human survivors try to reclaim the world for the human race to live in. A
war breaks out between the aliens and humans. I hope that man wins so that
humans will have a place to live in.
I wish you could join me. Please do let me know. Thanks and bye.
From: Kanapathy
Model Answer 2
To: Joy
The movie is House of No Return. It is now showing in Mahkota Cineplex. The
movie is based on a horror story which I love. You too, right? Penny, the main
protagonist is greeted by strange words when she moves into Manor Hall with her
family. After moving around for the past years, Penny, her husband, mother and
children are looking forward to a normal family life in their new home. It is exciting
because strange and mysterious things are happening in the house and Penny
senses a paranormal presence. I hope Penny and her family get to live a normal life
at the end of the movie.
From: Kanapathy
Model Answer 3
To: Joy
The movie is Dragon Story: The Return. It is now showing in Mahkota Cineplex. It is
the second part of the movie Dragon Story which we have watched last year. I am
sure you will want to watch this sequel as the first part was captivating. In this movie,
Matthew the dragon rider and his dragon, Drago have to save the world from the evil
Suran and his band of human-eating dragons, the Gadragons. I hope Matthew and
Drago can win against them.
From: Kanapathy
Model Answer 4
To: Joy
The movie is Robonoids: The Rise of The Black Moon. It is now showing in
Mahkota Cineplex. The movie is a science fiction which I love. You too, right? The
movie begins with the finishing of the war between the humans and .the Robonoids.
The machines have vanished as the humans recover from the war. But, greedy
businessmen and scientists work together to recreate the Robonoids which go out of
control. I look forward to this movie as it brings us to an adventure where good fights
evil and freedom comes up against slavery.
I hope you could join me. Please do let me know. Thanks and bye.
From: Kanapathy
Email Writing 4
You plan to visit one of these places in Kuala Lumpur
In about 50 2words, write an e-mail to your cousin
In your e-mail:
-state the place you plan to visit
-Give reasons to support your choice
-Add other relevant information to make your writing interesting
To: Rina@chat.com
From: Trini@chat.com
Subject: Visit to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park
I am excited for the school holiday is around the corner. This coming holiday, I plan
to pay a visit to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park. It is the largest free-flight walk-in aviary
in the world. The bird park offers an up-close-and- personal experience with a wide
variety of bird species. I will be able to learn their names, habits and behaviours.
There is also a bird show in the afternoon. I cant wait for the holidays to come.
Share with me your holiday plan too!
Your cousin,
Trini
To: Rina@chat.com From: Trini@chat.com

Subject: A Night Excursion City Tour on an Open-top Bus
to join the Hop-on, Hop-off Night Excursion City Tour. It will be a unique experience
because I will be touring the city on an open-top bus! The city tour will start at Batu
Caves which houses the magnificent statue of Lord Muruga. After that, I will be able
to shop at Petaling Street. The tour will end at Budaya Restaurant where I can enjoy
some delicious satay while watching a cultural show. I cant wait for the holidays to
come. Share with me your holiday plan too!
Your cousin,
Trini
To: Rina@chat.com
From: Trini@chat.com
Subject: Visit to the Star Trek Exhibition
to visit the Star Trek Exhibition at the National Science Centre. I will be able to check
out the spectacular model of the Enterprise spaceship and take a photo with Captain
Kirk! You know how much I loved watching Star Trek and this is a dream come true
for me. I cant wait for the holidays to come. Share with me your holiday plan too!
Your cousin,
Trini
Email Writing 5
You plan to visit the Gunung Gading National Park in Sarawak.
In about 50 words, write a note to your cousin
In your note:
-Persuade your cousin to join you
-Give reasons why your cousin should join you
To: Sharma
From: Steve
Subject: Guning Gading National Park
Hows life? I would like you to join me on a trip to Gunung Gading National Park in
Sarawak this coming school holiday. I am very sure you will like it as you are a
nature lover. The park itself is surrounded by dense rainforests.On top of that, we
can have a dip in the many crystal clear streams and waterfalls there.
Remember that day you told me that you would like to see a real Rafflesia? The
Rafflesia is a very special star attraction in this park. So join me to fulfill your wish.
Besides, we can go jungle trekking and along the way watch some of the wild
animals such as civet cats, wild boars, monkeys and even giant squirrels. We can
watch them in their natural habitat. It would be fun!
I do hope you can join me. Please let me know.
PT3 PRACTICES
Chapter 1
Writing a Speech or Talk
Practice 1
You should spend 30 minutes on this question.
Cycling has many advantages. As the chairman of the Cycling Club, you are
asked to give a speech on the benefits of cycling.
Benefits:
-burn calories
-heart pumps faster
-reduce the risk of heart disease
-healthy outdoor activity
When writing out your speech:
-you may use the notes given
-suggest one other benefit of cycling
-add any other relevant information
-write in not less than 150 words
Writing Outline
Introduction: opening address - greet principal, teachers and students - state topic
of speech
Body: Elaborate on the details of the speech
Paragraph 1: cycling improves endurance - burns calories - encourage people to
cycle
Paragraph 2: makes lungs expand - push oxygen into body - good for the heart
Paragraph 3: makes us go outdoors - fresh air - sunlight
Paragraph 4: fits into any lifestyle - needs only bicycle and safety gear
Conclusion: ending of speech - express hope that audience take up cycling
Sample Answer
Good morning, teachers and fellow students. I am Roberto Lopez, the president of
the Cycling Club. The title of my speech today is The Benefits of Cycling.
I am sure many of you here today love cycling. Cycling improves both endurance
and aerobic capacity. It burns a lot of calories in a fun way that encourages people to
cycle.
Cycling makes the lungs expand to push oxygen into the body. This causes the heart
to pump faster to transport oxygen in our body.
Cycling also exposes us to sunlight. Our body can produce vitamin D with the help of
mild sunlight. Therefore, we get healthy sunlight on our skin and exercise at the
same time when we cycle.
Cycling is a cheap form of exercise as well. Apart from the bicycle and safety gear,
no other equipment is needed. You can go cycling with no fear. Cycling is also can
activity that can strenghen your family band. It can surely be a familys recreational
activity.
My fellow students, you should try to cycle after listening to my speech.
Thank you.
Practice 2:
Students are exposed to danger near or within the school. As the head prefect,
you are asked to give a speech on ways students can protect themselves.
Ways to protect yourself:
-walk with friends
-walk with older person
-do not take short cuts
-report to principal
-suggest one other form of protection
Writing Outline
Introduction: opening address - greet students - topic of speech
Body: Explain how to protect yourself as a student and give details in speech.
Paragraph 1 : walk with friends-older person-do not take short cuts
Paragraph 2: report cases to school authorities - guide - what needs to be done
Paragraph 3: join anti-crime clubs - safeguard yourself
Conclusion: necessary to protect yourself from danger - end speech
Sample Answer
Good morning to the principal, teachers, and fellow students. Today, I would like to
give a speech on ways that students can protect themselves from the crimes
happening near or within the school.
Tine first method is by not walking alone. You should walk in a group with friends or
with an older person. Remember, never take short cut because they are usually quiet
or deserted areas. If you think you are being followed, immediately go to the crowd.
It is difficult for the criminal to harm you when they are many people.
If you do fall victim to such crimes, immediately report the incident to school
authorities. They will aid you and guide you on what needs to be done.
It also helps if you can join anti-crime clubs. This way, you can raise the level of
awareness concerning the dangers and prevention of crime.
Always remember that danger may be lurking at any corner so you should always be
prepared.
Thank you.
Practice 3
You are from the police department. You are asked to give a talk on the
precautions that shall be taken againstburglary.
Precautions:
-lock doors and windows
-grills
-install house alarm
-install chain to doors - padlocks
When writing out your talk:
-suggest one other precaution against burglary
Writing Outline
Introduction: opening address - greet audience - introduce self - topic of talk
Body: Explain what precautions can be taken against burglary
Paragraph 1: lock doors - windows - fix grills
Paragraph 2: install house alarm - chain doors - padlocks
Paragraph 3: inform police - when away - patrol area
Conclusion: by taking precautions - less risk of burglary
Sample Answer
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I am Inspector Ramly from the Bukit Kuda
Police Station. Today, I am going to advise all of you through my talk entitled
Precautions Against Burglary.
The prime time of the burglaries is 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. I would advise you to lock up
your house securely. Make sure you lock all doors and windows. Fix your window
grills as well.
As the burglars nowadays are quite clever, it was easy for them to intrude into your
house although you have locked your house securely. The other things you can do to
make it difficult for break-ins are by installing a house alarm and by attaching chains
to all doors with padlocks.
Furthermore, you should inform the police and your neighbours when you and your
family members are away. When the local police know you are not around, they will
send police cars to patrol your area.
By taking these precautions, burglary is less likely to occur. Take these guidelines
into account if you have not already been doing so all this while.
Thank you.
Practice 4
You are the head prefect of your school. Your advisory teacher has asked you
to give a speech on the proper conduct and dressing in school.
Proper conduct and dressing:
-uniform - complete - neat
-boys - short hair - no long or dyed hair
-girls - long hair - need to tie up
-no jewellery
-suggest one other proper conduct and dressing in school
Writing Outline
Introduction: opening address - greet principal - teachers, and students - topic of
speech
Body: provide details in speech on proper conduct and dressing in school
Paragraph 1: neat - complete uniform - white shoes
Paragraph 2: boys - keep short hair - do not dye
Paragraph 3: girls tie up hair - no jewellery
Paragraph 4: never fight - smoke - do not play truant
Conclusion: hope obey school rules - thank audience
Sample Answer
Good morning to our principal, teachers and my fellow students. Today, I would like
to give a speech concerning the students conduct and dressing in school which is
not to be taken lightly.
The first thing I want to address is the school uniform. Remember to wear your
complete uniform on the requested days. Wear white socks with your white shoes.
No other colours are allowed.
Another concern is the boys hair. You ought to keep short hair to maintain neatness.
Never keep long hair and do not dye your hair to school. Do not go to school with
various types of hairstyles.
For girls, you can keep long hair but you need to tie it up neatly. You are also
prohibited to dye your hair to school. In addition to this, no jewellery is allowed.
Furthermore, I would also like to remind you about your conduct in school. There
shall be no smoking, fighting and truancy allowed. Strict punishments will be given to
those who break the rules.
I hope that everyone will be able to obey our schools rules and regulations.
Following the rules and regulations can surely train you to become a more
responsible person.
Thank you.
Practice 5
Practice
In conjunction with your schools Anti-drugs Week, you have been asked to
give a speech on the dangers of drugs to the body.
Dangers:
-Hallucinate depressed
-Amphetamines - suddenly energized
-cocaine-HIV-AIDS
-state one other danger of drugs to the body
Writing Outline
Introduction: opening address - greet principal and teachers and students - topic of
speech
Body: provide details in speech on danger of drugs
Paragraph 1: drugs can be found anywhere
Paragraph 2: Amphetamines - suddenly energized
Paragraph 3: cocaine - HIV-AIDS
Paragraph 4: ecstasy - damage brain depression
Conclusion: drugs bring more harm rather than good
Sample Answer
Good morning to the principal, teachers, and friends. I would like to give a speech
entitled The Danger of Drugs to Our Body.
Nowadays, drugs can be found anywhere. Drugs can be harmful or helpful
depending on the dosage of intake. We usually consume drugs which contained in
medicines.
Drugs can treat sick people. However, excessive taking of drugs can bring harm to
our body. There are
many dangers of drugs that can be found. A drug named Amphetamines may make
you feel suddenly energized. This drug might be used illegally by athletes.
A drug named cocaine can cause you to have HIV or AIDS if you share needles with
others. Cocaine can also damage your heart.
Ecstasy, on the other hand, can make you hallucinate and depressed. It also raises
your bodys temperature that will increase the risk of your organs to be destroyed.
In conclusion, drugs can bring more harm than good. Always refer to your doctor is
you want to take any medicine and follow the doctors presciption.
Thank you.
Chapter 2
Expressing an Opinion
Practice 1
You should spend 30 minutes on the question
The environment of co-educational schools which have students of both
genders may bring different perspectives. Write your opinion on the good and
bad points of co-educational schools.
Advantages
-boys and girls exchange ideas
-both genders learn from each other
Disadvantages
-may distract students attention
-relationships may affect studies
When writing out your opinion:
-suggest one other advantage or disadvantage of co-educational schools
Writing Outline
Introduction: co-educational schools - both boys and girls have good and bad
points
Body: Analyse the advantages and disadvantages of co-educational schools.
Paragraph 1: advantages; boys and girls exchange ideas - learn from each other
Paragraph 2: sense of competition - motivate them to try harder
Paragraph 3 : disadvantages; distracts attention -may end up in relationship -
negatively effect studies
Conclusion: advantages are more than disadvantages - preventive measures -
guidance - curb disadventages
Sample Answer
A co-educational school is a school where both genders study together. Studying in a
coeducational school has its advantages and disadvantages.
One of the advantages is that boys and girls get to exchange ideas and opinions.
They can learn from each other. They can even have a study group and discuss on
topics or lessons that they do not understand. As such, this interaction is healthy and
wholesome.
Additionally, a healthy sense of competition is promoted between the genders; each
trying to outdo the other and improving at the same time. This healthy competition
will motivate students of both genders to do their best.
Conversely, co-educational learning may prove to be distracting if students are
interested in the opposite gender and might end up being in a relationship while still
in school. Such relationships may affect their studies negatively as students might
lose focus.
In conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of co-educational.
With proper preventive measures and guidance, the schools disadvantages can be
curbed.
Practice 2
Do you think that the death penalty should be implemented? Write out an
argument to express your view. In your argument, explain your reasons.
Disagree
-harsh pnuishment
-revengeful act in itself
-not humane
Agree
-deter others from commiting unspeakable crimes
-no chance of the criminal escaping
-reduce maintenance cost
-suggest one other reason for your argument
Writing Outline
Introduction: the death penalty should be implemented
Body: State your arguments for the death penalty
Paragraph 1: deterrent to those intend to get involved in crimes
Paragraph 2: once executed - no chance of escaping
Paragraph 3: no more maintenance costs - put to better use
Paragraph 4: ends the suffering of victims family - the knowledge that the criminal is
not out there anymore
Conclusion: the death penalty - as justice to victim and family
Sample Answer
The death penalty is the most severe form of punishment. I find that in some
unspeakable instances, this punishment should be implemented.
The first reason why this type of punishment should be imposed is because it will act
as a deterrent to those who intend to get involved in unspeakable crimes.
There are instances when convicts escape from prison. By implementing the death
penalty, the criminal will no longer have the chance of escaping.
When a prisoner is detained, there are a lot of maintenance costs involved. If the
death penalty is imposed, this will allow taxpayers money to go to better use.
The death penalty, to a certain extent, provides the knowledge that the criminal is no
longer out there helps to put to rest the suffering of the victims family. Additionally,
the victims family will feel safer to know that the criminal is gone. There are some
cases where the criminal will search for the victims family to pay revenge or
anything violent.
In conclusion, I believe that death penalty for the criminals should be imposed as it
brings justice to the victim and victims family.
Practice 3
Advertisement can give advantages and disadvantages to the consumers.
Express your views regarding to the advantages and disadvantages of
advertising. Explain reasons for your argument.
Advantages of advertising
-inform consumers about products
-advertise offers and discounts
Disadvantages of advertising
-higher prices from cost of advertising
-false information - mislead consumers
Writing Outline
Body: State your arguments for advertising
Paragraph 1: provides information of new products
Paragraph 2: sales - offers - can compare prices
Paragraph 3: creates competition - ensures quality
Paragraph 4: commercials make life interesting
Conclusion: generally - good for consumers and companies - if the intention is not to
mislead consumers
Sample Answer
Advertisements are an everyday part of our lives in this new age of consumerism. In
my opinion, advertising is beneficial rather than detrimental.
Advertisements provide new information about products even before we personally
see them. This gives some details to the consumers and allows them to make
decision about the product.
Furthermore, advertisements inform consumers about special offers, discounts and
packages. People who want to budget their spending will benefit from such
advertisements. It will also benefit the consumers in a way that they can plan their
shopping according to the date or day of the special offers.
Advertisements also create competition amongst manufacturers. In the long run,
different brands will try to outdo one another and this will result in a higher quality of
the products.
Above all, advertisements make life more interesting. Some advertisements are even
educational in nature.
On the whole, I support advertisements as long as they portray the truth rather than
mislead consumers.
Practice 4
Some students prefer to go to a day/normal school and some of them prefer to
go to a residential/boarding school. Which would you prefer to study in? Write
an argument to express your view and reasons.
Day school
-can stay with own family
-if sick - parents can look after
-can study better
Residential school
-learn to be independent
-make own decisions
-only have to walk to school
Writing Outline
Introduction: your viewpoint - studying in a residential school is better
Body: State your arguments for a residential school
Paragraph 1: learn to be independent
Paragraph 2: make own decisions - can study better
Paragraph 3: can make friends from other towns - easier to take part in school
activities
Paragraph 4: family can visit on weekends - go home during holidays
Conclusion: if given a choice - would study in a residential school
Sample Answer
In my personal opinion, studying in a residential or boarding school is better than in a
day school.
The most important factor is that students are forced to independent in a residential
school. Residential schools also have strict rules which help to mould a more
disciplined individual.
Another factor is that students constantly need to make their own decisions. This
builds a strong character in them. This also teaches them to be a leader and know
how to handle situations they are facing.
A residential school usually houses students from different areas. Consequently,
students get to mingle with those from different backgrounds and origins. Students
also do not need to worry about transportation since they live within the schools
premises.
The boarding school students can always have their family visit during the
weekends. They can also go home and spend more time with the family during the
holidays.
In conclusion, I would study in a boarding school because it has a lot of advantages
rather than disadvantages to offer students.
Practice 5
Malaysia has produced a lot of locally-made products to the consumers.
However, some consumers prefer to buy imported products. Do you prefer to
buy and use locally-made products or imported products? Explain reasons for
your argument.
Local Products
-cheap and reasonable
-lack quality
-always available
Imported Products
-expensive - certain items
-quality products
-sometimes limited
Writing Outline
Introduction: your viewpoint - but local products
Body: State your arguments for buying local
Paragraph 1: local products cheaper
Paragraph 2: high availability - across country
Paragraph 3: may be low quality - share same technology
Conclusion: prefer buy local products
Sample Answer
As consumers, we are spoiled with the choice of local and imported products.
Compared to imported products, I prefer to buy locally-made products.
I prefer buying local products because they are cheaper. This is due to cheaper
production costs compared to imported products.
Furthermore, local products have high availability whereas imported products are
limited. I can find local products across the country. Many imported products could
only be found in big supermarkets. We can find local products at our near grocery
stores which is convenient for us.
It is a common assumption that locally-made products are low in quality. However,
we are now blessed with technology that can produce locally-made products with the
same quality as imported ones.
In conclusion, I prefer buying local products because they are cheaper, readily
available, and have good quality.
Chapter 3
Writing an Article
Practice 1
Jogging is good for your health. Write an article on the benefits of jogging and
describe the beneficial effects of jogging.
Benefits:
-cheap - no special gear required
-can be done anywhere
-suitable for young and old
-burns calories
When writing out your article:
-suggest two other benefits of jogging
Writing Outline
Introduction: jogging - should be encouraged among the young and old
Body: State the benefits of jogging for those who do it
Paragraph 1: cheap-no special gear can be done anywhere- anytime
Paragraph 2: burns calories - eases tensed and stiff muscles
Paragraph 3: makes body fit trim down weight
Conclusion: jog three times a week - increase jogging gradually know limits
Sample Answer
The Many Benefits of Jogging
Jogging is a great exercise. All one needs is a proper pair of running shoes. Jogging
should be encouraged among the young and old, but in differing doses.
As a form of exercise, jogging is most probably the cheapest form as there are no
special gear needed. Additionally, one can jog at any time, provided there is enough
lighting and conducive weather.
The benefits of jogging include raising our fitness level, burning a great deal of
calories and easing stiff and tensed muscles. In fact, jogging is rated as the number
one calorie-burning exercise alongside cycling.
If you think you have gained some weight, jogging is the best exercise for you to get
back in shape. This is
an excellent activity to shed some inches around the waist.
Most importantly, we ought not to rush into it immediately but increase our running
distance gradually. Jogging three times a week will surely help our overall well-being.
Practice 2
Leisure time is the free time when you can participate in enjoyable activities or
hobbies. Write an article on how you can pass your leisure time well.
Ways of passing leisure time:
-reading - gain knowledge
-exercise - healthy
-doing charity work - helping others
-suggest one other way of passing leisure time
write in not less than 150 words
Writing Outline
Introduction: leisure time - important - rest and relax
Body: Share some constructive ways of passing ones leisure time
Paragraph 1: reading gain knowledge
Paragraph 2: do exercise keep fit
Paragraph 3: do charity work rewarding
Paragraph 4: do household chores strengthen bond
Conclusion: involve in beneficial activities - own good
Sample Answer
Ways of Passing Leisure Time Constructively
Leisure time is important to everyone as it helps us to rest and relax. It also aids in
taking our minds off the hectic routines of life.
A pastime like reading, can be relaxing. It is an opportunity to gain knowledge and
broaden ones horizons and vocabulary.
Doing exercise is another constructive pastime. Exercising helps us relax and pass
the time while keeping us fit as a fiddle. It is good for our health as well.
Getting involved in charity work is also good. There is no greater reward in life than
to help others who are burdened. Be a volunteer and cheer them up.
Above all, doing household chores would be the best way to pass your leisure time.
Doing chores with your family will strengthen the bonds you have with them.
Time is given to us all in equal measure. It is better to involve ourselves in beneficial
activities for our good.
Practice 3
There are different types of pollution that exist in our world. Write an article on
the topic of pollution. Explain the sources and effects of pollution.
Types of pollution:
-air pollution - smoke and poisonous gases
-noise pollution - loud engines
-water pollution - industrial waste
-suggest one other type of pollution
Writing Outline
Introduction: pollution four main types
Body: Explain the different types of pollution
Paragraph 1: air pollution caused by exhaust tunes
Paragraph 2: noise pollution affects hearing
Paragraph 3: water pollution by illegal waste toxic waste
Paragraph 4: land pollution chemicals contaminate the soil garbage
Conclusion: aware negative elements live in a better world
Sample Answer
The Types and Sources of Pollution
There are four main types of pollution that bring harm to our world.
The main type of pollution is air pollution. All living things are affected when we
breathe in the air. Air pollution can be caused by exhaust fumes which contain
harmful substances.
Another type of pollution is noise pollution. Noise pollution affects our hearing. The
sources of noise pollution include the loud revving of engines and loud vehicle horns.
Water pollution is one of the most lethal forms of pollution as more than 85 percent of
Earth is covered with water. The rivers become polluted by illegal waste dumping
and toxic waste disposal.
Land pollution can also bring harm to the Earth. Land pollution is anything that
damages or contaminates the land. Some causes of land pollution include garbage,
mining and farming.
We should be more aware of the negative elements affecting our surroundings so
that we could take the proper steps to make this world a better place to live in.
Practice 4
Students should take part in sports as playing sports can bring a lot of
benefits to them. Write an article on the benefits of playing sports to students.
Benefits:
-a great way to make friends
-a healthy activity
-a good way to manage stress
-develop good qualities - discipline
-suggest one other benefit of sports
Writing Outline
Introduction: sports many benefits students reap benefits
Body: Explain the benefits of sports to students
Paragraph 1: make new friends
Paragraph 2: good way to manage stress
Paragraph 3: develop good qualities such as tolerance understandings
Paragraph 4: good way to pass time - healthy
Conclusion: sports bring many benefits
Sample Answer
The Benefits of Sports to Students
Playing sports has numerous benefits to everyone, especially students. Students
who play sports will reap many benefits from this activity.
There is no better way to make new friends than by playing sports. This is because
the people we meet during games would most likely share the same interest as us.
With todays hectic lifestyle, we tend to get stressed out. Taking part in sports is an
excellent outlet to channel all our pent up stress in a positive manner.
In addition, we would develop admirable qualities such as tolerance, understanding,
and self-discipline. This is because all games require us to have those traits.
On top of that, playing sports is an excellent pastime. It is a healthy activity that
would keep our body fit and our minds alert. There are varieties of sports to choose
from. Pick any sports that you like and fill your leisure time.
In conclusion, playing sports brings many benefits. Students should pick up a sport
and reap the benefits today.
Practice 5
Students consume fast food more than they should. Write an article about the
disadvantages of fast food. Explain the negative effects of consuming
excessive fast food.
Disadvantages of fast food:
-more calories
-obesity
-addictive ingredients
-suggest one disadvantage of fast food
Writing Outline
Introduction: students eat fast food
Body: Explain the disadvantages of fast food to students
Paragraph 1: contains too much calories - salt often deep-fried
Paragraph 2: obesity - contains more fat
Paragraph 3: addictive ingredients - artificial seasoning
Paragraph 4: expensive - home-cooked meals cost less
Conclusion: fast food more disadvantages
Sample Answer
Disadvantages of Fast food
Students nowadays consume too much fast food. Fast food is indeed delicious but it
is definitely unhealthy. It is proven that fast food leads to various health problems.
Fast food is dangerous because it is high in calories. The calories are from
excessive sugar and salt. Fast food are also often deep-fried, which is an unhealthy
way to make food.
Fast food is also the main cause of obesity. Research has proven that fast food
contains more fat than home-cooked meals.
Fast food also contains addictive ingredients. Fast food restaurants use a lot of
artificial seasonings. Artificial seasoning is not only addictive but hazardous to our
health as well.
Additionally, fast food is very expensive. A home-cooked meal costs less than a set
of fast food.
In conclusion, students should refrain from eating too much fast food as it brings
more disadvantages rather than advantages.
Chapter 4
Writing a News Report
Practice 1
The rate of dengue cases have increased in our nation recently. Write a news
report about rising rate of dengue cases. Use the notes to help you write.
-dengue on the rise
-city areas - worst hit
-last year - 400 cases - 50 deaths
-public to watch out for dengue symptoms
When writing out your news report:
-suggest one other detail you can include in your news eport
Writing Outline
Introduction: name of town - day - headline - Dengue on the Rise in the Country
Body: Provide details pertaining to the rise in dengue cases
Paragraph 1: city areas - worst hit - industrial areas - last year 400 cases - 50 deaths
Paragraph 2: public advised - be alert watch out for symptoms
Paragraph 3: join anti-dengue campaign fogging - cleaning the surroundings
Conclusion: public cooperation needed - set up committee set up
Sample Answer
Dengue on the Rise in the Country
SHAH ALAM, Tues:- The public has expressed growing concerns relating to the
alarming rise of dengue cases throughout the country.
More recently, the worst-hit areas are in the city, especially the industrial areas. Last
year alone, there were over 400 reported cases and 50 deaths. This is one of the
highest we have recorded.
The public is strongly advised to watch out for symptoms and seek immediate
treatment if any of the symptoms are found. The symptoms of dengue are like
headache, rashes or red spots on your skin, vomiting, nausea and fever.
In addition, the public is also encouraged to join anti-dengue campaigns and attend
talks on the subject matter. Anti-dengue campaigns usually involve fogging and
cleaning of the surroundings or gotong-royong.
To curb the rise of dengue, public cooperation is needed to destroy dengue breeding
areas. This could be achieved by setting up a committee for this purpose.
Practice 2
Some members of a syndicate team were arrested red-handed by the police
rescuing team for a baby-for-sale syndicate recently. Write a news report
regarding to the incident. Use the notes to help you write.
-arrested baby-for-sale syndicate
-smuggling teenage girls to bear babies
-first - discovered several pregnant girls in shack
-childless couples bought the babies
-suggest one other detail you can include in your news report
Writing Outline
Introduction: name of town - day - headline - Arrest of Baby-for-sale Syndicate
Body: Provide details of the report and arrest
Paragraph 1: baby-for-sale syndicate - some members arrested
Paragraph 2 : discovered pregnant girls in shack - smuggling teenage girls - to bear
babies for sale
Paragraph 3: girls imprisoned - birth - sold babies to couples
Conclusion: couples who bought babies contact the police
Sample Answer
Arrest of Baby-for-sale Syndicate
KUALA TERENGGANU, Mon: A baby-for-sale syndicate was discovered operating in
an abandoned shack by the outskirts of the town.
Several members of the syndicate who were found on site were apprehended
immediately by the police rescuing team. Others are still on the loose and the case
remains under investigation.
While awaiting the return of the other syndicate members, the police discovered a
number of pregnant teenage girls in the shack, along with a couple of babies. From
the details gathered, it seems that the teenage girls were smuggled to bear babies
for sale.
The young girls were imprisoned till they gave birth. The syndicate then sold the
babies to childless couples who were desperate for children.
The police team has deployed a special team to look further into the matter.
Meanwhile, the couples who bought the babies are urged to contact the authorities.
It is hoped that the couples can give a full cooperation to the police team in handling
this care.
Practice 3
A college student was slashed on her arm in a snatch theft incident recently.
Write a news report of the incident. Use the notes to help you write.
-college girl - robbed of tuition fees
-slashed in arm
-witness direct speech concerning the incident
-snatch thieves escaped on motorcycle
Writing Outline
Introduction: name of town - day - headline - College Girl Robbed of Tuition Fees'
Body: Provide details of the incident
Paragraph 1: college girl holding envelope - just out of bank - robbed and slashed in
arm
Paragraph 2: witness - Puan Salmah - said: Two men on a motorbike approached
the girl with a knife...
Paragraph 3: they escaped - ran away - on a motorcycle
Conclusion: police investigations - being carried out - appeal for more witnesses
Sample Answer
College Girl Robbed of Tuition Fees
PETALING JAYA, Fri:- A college girl, Melissa Chan, 23, was slashed in the arm and
robbed of her tuition fees.
Melissa, who was just coming out of the local bank had her money-filled envelope
snatched from her after suffering a slash in the forearm. She had just stashed the
cash in the envelope with the hope of not losing it.
A witness, Puan Salmah, who saw the entire robbery, said, Two men on a motorbike
suddenly approached the girl with a knife. The incident happened in the blink of an
eye.
The robbers escaped as quickly as they had come. Melissa, however, was able to
make out the licence plate registration number of the motorbike. She immediately
called the police and reported the unfortunate event.
The police are working on these leads and investigations are being carried out. The
police are appealing for more witnesses to come forward with greater details. Please
contact the Petaling Jaya Police Station or call Inspector Kamal at 03 34234215.
Practice 4
300 participants participated in a family treasure hunt yesterday. Write a news
report of the treasure hunt. Use the notes to help you write.
-Family Motor Treasure Hunt
-to foster closer family ties
-started at the Kuala Lumpur Golf and Country Club
-ended at SOGO (KL) Department Store
-proceeds are for charity
Writing Outline
Introduction: name of city - day - headline - Family Motor Treasure Hunt
Paragraph 1: Provide details of the treasure hunt
Paragraph 2:: treasure hunt organized by the Kuala Lumpur Golf and Country Club -
to foster closer family ties
quote by club president
Paragraph 3: started at club - ended up at SOGO KL Department Store
Paragraph 4: theme was Family Togetherness Promotes Values
Conclusion: proceeds for charity - generous donations from public
Sample Answer
Family Motor Treasure Hunt
KUALA LUMPUR, Sun:- The Family Motor Treasure Hunt organized by the Kuala
Lumpur Golf and Country Club yesterday was a huge success.
The treasure hunt was planned out with the objective of fostering closer family ties
amongst the residents of the area. The event was also aimed to strenghten the
neighbourhood ties in the area.
The president of the organizing club said, We felt that it was about time that family
members break the ice and get to know one another better by doing interesting
activities together.
The treasure hunt began at the club and ended at SOGO KL Department Store. It
lasted for six hours but the participants were having so much fun that they did not
feel the time goes by.
The theme of the event was Family Togetherness Promotes Values and clearly by
the end of the treasure hunt, there were smiles on everyones faces.
The proceeds of the Family Motor Treasure Hunt have been channelled to charity.
The club expresses a heartfelt thank you to the generous support and donations
from the public.
Practice 5
Pak Mail, who is known as the cat saviour has passed away due to heart
complication today. Write a news report about the incident. Use the notes to
help you write.
-more than 100 cats as pets
-passed away due to heart complication
-wife -proceeds his legacy
-0write in not less than 150 words
Writing Outline
Introduction: name of city - day - headline - Cat Saviour Dies
Body: Provide details of the incident
Paragraph 1: more than 100 cats - didnt ask for charity
Paragraph 2: diagnosed - 2 years ago - Puan Asa - continue legacy
Conclusion: cat lovers - funeral - respects
Sample Answer
Cat Saviour Dies
JELEBU, Wed:- Pak Mail, who was known as the cat- saviour, passed away today
due to heart complications. He was very well-known for his kindness in taking care of
stray cats.
He owned more than 100 cats in his home and provided food and shelter for them.
He did not even ask for charity to take care of the cats. He took care of his cats by
using his own savings and some of his pension money. Many cat lovers were very
sad upon hearing the news of his passing.
He was diagnosed with heart disease two years ago when he went for his usual
medical check-up. The cats now will be taken cared by his wife, Puan Asa, who will
continue the legacy of her husband.
Some of the cat lovers came to Pak Mails funeral to show their last respect in
honour of his honest and noble work for the stray cats.
Chapter 5
Writing an Informal Letter
PT3 Practices
Practice 1
You are facing problems in your studies lately. Write a letter to your friend to
share with him/her about your problems. Use the notes to help you write.
Problems:
-not enough time to study
-have to help father in shop
-noisy at home - cannot concentrate
-tired at night
When writing out your letter:
-state one other problem in your studies
Writing Outline
Introduction: address - date - salutation greeting - state purpose of letter
Body: State the problems you face in your studies and ask for advice.
Paragraph 1: not enough time to study - have to help father in shop
Paragraph 2: tired every night - dozing off
Paragraph 3: house noisy - cannot concentrate
Conclusion: please advise on what to do - give tips on studying and scoring
ending - signature
Sample Answer
No. 10, Jalan Melati 2/10,
Off Jalan Tun Perak,
75300 Melaka.
10 August 2015.
Dear Nani,
How are you doing? Are you coping well in your studies? I am writing this letter to
you because I need your advice. Recently, Ive found that it is very difficult to focus
on my studies. I am really worried.
I always find myself not having enough time to study because I have to help my
father at his shop. By the time I get home, I only have time to finish up my homework
and no time to do my revision.
Another problem is that, I am always too tired to study. If I force myself to go on, I
just end up dozing off as Im reading. I think I am getting weaker and have no energy.
The other difficulty is my house is not conducive to study in. With my brothers
constantly watching television and battling over video games, I cannot concentrate
on my revision. Sometimes, the loud music from my borhters foom is really
distracting me.
Please advise me on what to do as Im afraid I will fail my exam. I would really
appreciate you help and hope to hear from you soon. Goodbye.
Yours truly
_________
Practice 2
Your friend wrote to you about her father having chest pains due to excessive
smoking. Write a reply letter and explain to her on how she can advise her
father to lead a healthy life. Use the notes to help you write.
Ways to improve health:
-quit smoking
-exercise
-healthy eating
-suggest one other way to lead a healthy life
Writing Outline
Introduction: address - date - salutation greeting -state purpose of letter
Body: Advise friend to tell father to lead a healthy life and quit smoking
Paragraph 1: quit smoking
Paragraph 2: start exercising
Paragraph 3 : eat healthily - avoid fatty food - manage stress
Conclusion: manage stress properly - stress to friends father - importance of health -
prevent heart problems - ending - signature
Sample Answer
No. 22, Jalan SS26/6, Taman Mayang,
47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
22 February 2015.
Dear John,
I hope you are in the best of health. When I received your letter, I was surprised to
hear about your fathers health condition. I found some health tips in an article
recently that I think your father can benefit from.
The first thing you must ask him to do is quit smoking. If your father quits smoking,
his body will begin to gradually mend itself and readapt to its normal state.
Furthermore, you can ask your father to start exercising. Remind him to do warm-
ups before embarking on activities like jogging or swimming.
Ask your father to eat healthily. Proper nutrition will help his body to fight against
diseases. It is also important for him to manage his stress properly because if he
doesnt, there is a risk of heart problems.
I really hope he will listen to your advice. It is never too late to change his lifestyle. I
have to pen off now. Please keep in touch and take care.
Yours truly,
__________
Practices 3
You have transferred to a new school in the city. Write a letter to your friend
about your life in a new school. Use the notes to help you write.
New school:
-name of school
-quite big
-friendly classmates
-helpful teachers
-state one other detail about your life in a new school
Writing Outline
Introduction: address - date - salutation - greeting - state - purpose of letter
Body: Give details about new school and state feelings
Paragraph 1: name is SMK Puteri Wilayah - located in Kuala Lumpur city centre
Paragraph 2: friendly classmates - helpful teachers - feel at home
Paragraph 3: have joined societies and clubs like drama
Paragraph 4: selected to join debate team
Conclusion: send photos - keep updated
No. 36, Jalan Keramat 3, Taman Seri

Keramat, 53100, Kuala Lumpur
22 February 2015
Dear Sara,
I hope you are in high spirits these days and not still sad over my family having to
move to Kuala Lumpur recently.
I wonder how things are back there? As for me, my new school is SMK Puteri
Wilayah. It is located in Kuala Lumpur city centre.
The students in the school are very warm and friendly. As soon as they found out Im
a newcomer from Ipoh, they welcomed me with open arms. I fit right in and feel very
much at home now. They are very kind to me.
At first, I was missing our school, but I soon began to get involved in school societies
and clubs. I especially love the Drama Club. It is an active club in the school. You
know it has been my dream to act and that was a perfect choice for me to become
the member of the club.
Additionally, I have also been selected for the school debate team. As you can
guess, this was based on my past records.
I shall send you some photos soon. Do update me on how things are getting on
there. Till then, take care and goodbye.
Yours truly,
____________________
Practice 4
Your friend has written to you about his/her feelings against studying in a
residential school as his/her father wants him/her to study there. Write a reply
letter to him/her about the advantages of studying in a residential school. Use
the notes to help you write.
Advantages:
-near classrooms
-make friends from other towns
-join school activities
-learn to be independent
-suggest one other advantage or studying in a residential school
Writing Outline
Introduction: address - date - salutation greeting - state purpose of letter
Body: State the advantages of studying in a residential school to advise friend
Paragraph 1:: advise friend - listen to father - he wants you to study in a residential
school for your own good.
Paragraph 2 : near - classrooms - join school activities - can make friends - from all
over
Paragraph 3: learn to be independent responsible - learn to live and make decisions
Conclusion: hope feel better - keep in touch - signature
Sample Answer
No. 20, Jalan Sg Petani 2,
08000 Sungai Petani, Kedah Darul Aman.
How are you? My family sends their greetings to you. We all understand how difficult
it must be to adapt to your new lifestyle in a residential school.
There are in fact many advantages of studying in such a school though it may be
difficult to see them at such an early stage.
One of the main advantages is the location of the hostel is near the classrooms. This
will save your time to travel. Additionaly, you get to join in various co-curricular
activities. You will also get the chance to make friends with people from all over the
country thus broadening your horizons.
Studying in a boarding school will train you to become independent and responsible.
You have to learn how to live and make decisions on your own.
I really hope you will feel better soon. Be strong and I know you can handle this.
Keep in touch and take care.
Yours truly,
_______________________
Sample Question
Informal Letter
You should spend 30 minutes on this question
Your cousin will be sitting for an examination. Write a letter giving him/her tips
on how to prepare for his/her examination.
-Pay attention-organise-time table
-group study-exchange notes-discussion
-avoid-last minute-enough rest
When writing out your letter

-write why it is important to prepare for an examination
Suggested Answer
No. 15,
Jalan Bunga Raya,
88000 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
20 August, 2016.
Dear Pei Yee,
I hope you are doing fine. The year-end examination is just around the corner. Here
are a few tips to help you prepare for your examination.
First, please do always pay attention in class when the teacher is teaching. If you
cannot understand, by all means raise your hands and ask. Ask until you are clear.
Do not be embarrassed if your classmates laugh at you. What is important is that
you understand what is being taught at class. Once you have understood the
lessons, your next duty is to prepare yourself for revision. Arrange your timetable in
such a way that it is not too light on one day and too heavy the next day. Be
consistent and stick to your timetable.
Next, I would advise you to form a group study with friends whom you are close with
and those who are willing to share their knowledge. Set a day and time when all of
you can meet. Determine a topic so that all of you can come well prepared. During
the group discussion, you can exchange notes with your friends.
Last but not least, do avoid last minute revision or you will end up burning candles at
both ends. The effects of last minute revision are a muddled mind and a nervous
body as you lack sleep and rest. Having enough rest is very important on
examination days. When you have enough rest, you will be able to think through any
problem as your mind is clear.
I hope these tips are useful to you. All the best.
Your cousin
Pay Lee
Sample Question
Informal Letter
You went on a holiday with your family to a hill resort. Based on the pictures
and notes below, write a letter to tell your friend about your holiday.
(1) short walk - greenery - fresh air - butterflies and birds
(2) thrilling rides - funfair - games - win prizes
(3) shopping - watched movies - variety of shops
-suggest why it is good to go on family trips
Suggested answer
2/8, USJ 4,
51000 Subang Jaya,
Selangor Darul Ehsan.
21 March, 2016.
Dear Fanny,
I hope this letter finds you in good health. I would like to tell you about my holiday
with my family at a hill resort, that is the popular Genting Highlands. We were there
for two days.
My Dad did not drive as he wanted to relax and enjoy himself. Therefore, we took the
coach. We started our journey early in the morning. An hour later, we reached
Genting Highlands and checked into the luxurious Genting Highlands Resort Hotel.
After that, we took a short walk in the park that was full of greenery. The scenery
there was breathtaking. Butterflies and birds were flying here and there, adding
colours to the beautiful scenery. It was so lovely to be able to breathe in the fresh
crisp air that surrounded us. It was cold but we loved it.
That evening, we went to the outdoor theme park. My brother and I took a ride on the
roller coaster. It was thrilling but we enjoyed ourselves to the fullest. There was a
funfair with games like throwing hoops, basketball and archery. My brother excelled
at throwing hoops. He won the first prize which was an air fryer. It was the perfect gift
for my Mum as she had always wanted an air fryer.
The next day, we went shopping at the shopping arcade in the hotel. There were
many shops selling a variety of goods. My Dad bought a silk batik baju kurung for
Mum. We also watched a movie there before heading home.
Well, thats about all. Hope to hear from you soon.
Your best friend,

Maybelline
Chapter 6
Writing a Formal Letter
Practice 1
Your society wishes to visit a bread factory. As the secretary of the society,
write a letter to the manager of the factory to ask for permission to visit the
premises. Use the notes to help you write.
Nature of visit:
-how many are participating
-date and time of visit
-purpose of visit
-state one other nature of visit to the bread factory
Writing Outline
Introduction: write name - addresses - date - salutation - purpose of letter-to ask for
permission
Body: State the intention to visit factory and plans for the visit
Paragraph 1: purpose of visit - date and time
Paragraph 2: bus parking - request for tour
Paragraph 3: buy products at discounts
Conclusion: appreciate an early reply - express thanks - signature
Sample Answer
Eliza Arshad,
The Secretary,
Science Society,
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Permai, 47600 Subang Jaya,
The Manager,
Miss Bread Factory,
Lots 7 - 1 0 , Jalan Ragum,
Section 15/17,
40000 Shah Alam,
28 JUNE 2015.
Dear Sir/Madam/Miss,
Permission to Visit Factory
On behalf of Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Permais Science Society, I would like
to ask for your permission to visit your premise.
The main purpose of our visit is to learn more about the process of bread making.
Your factory is our perfect option as it is famously known in Malaysia. Besides, your
factory offers a nice selection of bread. This field trip is to fulfil our planned activities
of the year. We are hoping to visit your factory at 10 a.m. on 1 September 2016.
We would like to request for a designated parking space for our school bus and a
guided tour of your factory. We would be grateful if you can appoint someone who
can explain the various stages of the bread making process.
I would also like to enquire if we would be able to receive discounts if we buy your
products as we are keen to buy some.
I am hoping to receive a favourable reply from you.
Thank you in advance.
Yours sincerely,
(ELIZA ARSHAD)
Practice 2
The park in your housing area is not in good condition. You have decided to
write a letter of complaint to the town council. In your letter, highlight the poor
condition of the park. Use the notes to help you write.
Poor conditions:
-very dirty
-hawkers wash glasses and plates
-full of flies
-broken benches
-suggest one other poor condition of the park
Writing Outline
Introduction: write name - addresses - date - salutation - purpose of letter to notify
Body: Complain about the bad condition of the park
Paragraph 1: hawker stalls - wrappers thrown everywhere
Paragraph 2: unattractive conditions - vandalism
Paragraph 3: uncut grass - dangerous creatures
Conclusion : appeal for action - clean up park - express thanks in advance
signature
Sample Answer
Arun Mehra,
No. 2, Jalan Pemaju U1/3, Section U1,
40150 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
The Town Council,

Section U1,
40150 Shah Alam,
22 APRIL 2015.
Bad Condition of Residential Park
As mentioned above, the purpose of this letter is to notify you of the very poor
upkeep of the residential park in my area. It is so bad that the residents have mostly
stopped going there altogether.
As there are several hawker stalls operating there, food wrappers and
leftovers are strewn all over.The park is covered with all the litter. Not only that, some
of the food wrappers, only that, which contain stagnant water, have becoming the
place for mosquitoes to breed.
The park also shows unattractive conditions when items like benches, swings,
garbage bins and seesaws are damaged because of vandalism. Many of these
facilities have become dangerous to children.
To make matters worse, the grass is uncut and some parts are covered with
long thatch grass that could be the home of dangerous creatures like centipedes and
snakes.
On behalf of all the residents of this section, I implore that you take the necessary
action to remedy this situation.
Yours sincerely,
ARUN MEHRA)
Practice 3
The residents in your area are disturbed with the noise caused by the hawker
stalls on the roadside of the houses. The nuisance is further aggravated by the
heavy traffic. You decide to write a letter of complaint to the town council
about the situation. Use the notes to help you write.
Complaints:
-hawker stalls - roadside
-noisy-dirty
-customers park cars in front of gates
-state one other complaint about the hawkers
Writing Outline
Introduction: write name - addresses - date - salutation - purpose of letter - to
complain
Body: Provide details about the troublesome hawker stalls
Paragraph 1: neighbourhood become chaotic
Paragraph 2 : noisy - dirty - throw garbage on roads
Paragraph 3: customers park cars - in front of gates - obstruct traffic
Conclusion: appeal for action against hawkers - express thanks in advance -
signature
Sample Answer
Wong Kai Ding,
No. 78, Persiaran Mewah, Bandar Tun Razak,
56000 Cheras,
Kuala Lumpur.
The Town Council,

56000 Cheras,
Kuala Lumpur.
10 FEBRUARY 2015.
Nuisance caused by Hawker Stalls at Residential Area
I wish to direct your attention to the above- mentioned nuisance which is becoming
worse by the day. These stalls suddenly began operating in my neighbourhood about
three months ago.
I am uncertain if they have the proper licence to do so, but their business has
caused my neighbourhood to lose its peaceful charm and become chaotic instead.
During weekends, they operate until late night that distract our rest.
Due to these hawker stalls, the roadside has become busy and noisy. The
neighbourhood conditions have degraded to become dirty and smelly. Plus, they
throw garbage on the road and anywhere they want.
Customers are now crowding here. They park their cars and motorbikes all
over the place and block our gates. This is obstructing the flow of traffic.
On behalf of all the residents here, I appeal for explanation and immediate action to
be taken against these hawkers by the town council.
Yours sincerely,
(WONG KAI DING)
Practice 4
A tuition centre is recently opened in your residential area. You wish to take
tuition classes as you will be sitting for the PT3 examination this year. Write a
letter of enquiry to ask for more details about the tuition centre. Use the notes
to help you write.
Enquiries:
-subjects taught
-tuition fees
-time
-how to register
-state one other enquiry about the tuition centre
Writing Outline
Introduction: write name - addresses - date salutation - purpose of letter
Body: Enquire about the tuition centre
Paragraph 1: subjects taught - PT3
Paragraph 2: tuition fees - fee structure
Paragraph 3: class time duration
Paragraph 4: appreciate speedy reply - express thanks - signature
Sample Answer
Salih Rahman,
No. 13, Taman Amanjaya,
08000 Sungai Petani,
Kedah Darul Aman.
Excellent Tuition Centre,

56000 Cheras,
Kuala Lumpur
18 MARCH 2015.
Enquiries about Excellent Tuition Centre
I wish to enquire about Excellent Tuition Centre and how I can register as a student.
I will be sitting for my PT3 examination this year. I am quite weak in
Mathematics and Science subjects. Do you have class for those subjects? What
other subjects are taught in your tuition centre? My parents would love to send my
sister to your tuition centre as well. Do you have classes for UPSR subjects?
I would also like to know about the tuition fees. How much should I pay for
one subject? Please send me your fee structure and the fees to be paid every
month.
I believe the lessons are conducted after the school session. At what time is
the class usually held? Do you have weekend classes?
If I have to fill up an application form, I would appreciate if you could send me the
form to the address above. I would appreciate a speedy reply for I have to make the
necessary arrangements.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
(SAlIH RAHMAN)
Model Question
You are studying in a residential school. Write a letter of complaint to your
principal to inform him about the unsatisfactory condition of the school
canteen.
floor - dirty - dustbins - rubbish - cockroaches - rats
food - uncovered - flies - dirty - plates - forks - spoons
food - expensive - not tasty - small portions lacks variety
-suggest ways to improve the situation
Suggested answer
Farid bin Mohd.
Suffian SMK Selandar,
Jalan Anggerik,
81100 Johor Bahru.
The Principal SMK Selandar,

Jalan Anggerik,
81100 Johor Bahru.
20 January 2015
Dear Sir,
Unsatisfactory Condition of the School Canteen
I would like to bring your attention to the above title. The school canteen is in a
horrible state.
The floor of the canteen is always dirty and filthy. Although the food scraps
and leftovers are thrown into the dustbins provided around the canteen, these
dustbins are not covered. As a result, the canteen is infested with vermin such as
cockroaches and rats. This is detrimental to the canteen users as the vermin might
carry diseases.
The canteen is responsible for serving healthy food to the pupils. But, we
noticed that the canteen operators often leave the food uncovered. It is very
unhygienic as the flies can settle on the food. Moreover, the plates on which the food
is served are unclean, and so are the forks and spoons.
Food sold at the canteen is very expensive. For instance, the chicken burger
is sold at RM5.00 per piece and drinks at RM3.00 per cup. They are comparatively
more expensive than the foods and drinks sold at other food outlets. The canteen
food is also tasteless. Besides, there is not much variety as they serve the same
menu everyday.
It is recommended for the school to have another canteen operator as this will
increase competition. Consequently, the condition of the school canteen would
improve.
I hope that Sir will look into the matter highlighted above.
Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Farid
(FARID BIN MOHD SUFFIAN)
Chapter 7
Interpreting a Chart, Graph or Table
PT3 Practice
Practice 1
Study the bar graph below and answer the question that follows.
The Number of Passes in Subjects for Students of SMK Bintang
The bar graph above shows the results obtained by the students of SMK Bintang. In
your report, describe the performance of the students in the various subjects.
When writing out your report:
-you may use the details given
Writing Outline
Introduction: The bar graph shows students performance in tests through the
number of passes in SMK Bintang.
Body: Explain why there are more passes in some subjects than others
Paragraph 1: art and learning subjects show high number of passes - like subjects
Paragraph 2: results in languages are average - reasons
Paragraph 3: poor performance in Science and Mathematics - difficult and many
students are not interested
Conclusion: personal opinion on overall results
Sample Answer
The Number of Passes in Subjects for Students of SMK Bintang
The bar chart shows the number of passes in the various subjects for students of
SMK Bintang.
From the graph, Art, History and Geography show the highest percentage of passes.
The explanation for this could be because Art is an abstract subject and requires
minimum revision. As for History and Geography, it can be safely assumed that the
students of SMK Bintang like these subjects.
The percentage of passes for English and Bahasa Melayu are only average and
more needs to be done to improve the students performance in these core subjects.
The poorest performance are in Science and Mathematics which only have passing
rates of 45 percent and 40 percent respectively. These are considered poor overall
performance of the students. Factors such as lack of interest and difficulty are the
most probable reasons.
The overall results are encouraging. But more needs to be done to improve the
performance of those students who did not make it through.
Practice 2
The pie chart above shows the monthly expenses of Mr Khairy whose salary is
RM4000. Study the information in the pie chart and write a report. In your
report, explain the reasons for his high monthly expenditure.
Writing Outline
Introduction: Mr Khairy's monthly expenses - as a family man - has to spend on
children
Body : Analyse the monthly expenses for Mr Khairy who draws a salary of RM4000
per month.
Paragraph 1: highest on food - RM1500 - explain
Paragraph 2 : followed by rental - RM1000 - does not own a house
Paragraph 3: childrens schooling - RM800 - 20%
Paragraph 4: followed by petrol - RM500
entertainment - lowest - only RM200
Conclusion: due to high costs of living - Mr Khairy spends all his salary - does not
save
Sample Answer
Mr Khairys Monthly Expenses
The pie chart shows the monthly expenses of Mr Khairy. He draws a monthly salary
of RM4000, yet he has many items to spend it on.
The main portion of his salary goes to feeding himself and his family. Sometimes, Mr
Khairy brings his family to eat outside. This totals RM1500.
Mr Khairy does not own the home and his family are is living in. He rent the home
and pays a rental of RM1000 monthly.
He also spends RM800 on his childrens schooling. This may include the money paid
for his childrens transport to and from school, pocket money, school fees and tuition
fees.
Mr Khairy spends about RM500 for petrol and with the uncertainly of fuel prices, it is
likely that Mr Khairy will have to make adjustment for this in the near future.
Additionally, he uses the balance RM200 for entertainment.
On the whole, Mr Khairys cost of living is very high. Consequently, he uses all his
earnings for living expenses and none for saving.
Practice 3
Practice
Study the table below and answer the question that follows.
Year 2013 2014 2015

From
Australia 60 000 80 000 70 000
Japan 60 000 70 000 85 000
Singapore 80 000 80 000 90 000
The Number of Tourists that Visited Malaysia (2013 - 2015)

The table above shows the number of tourists that visited Malaysia in 2013, 2014
and 2015. Study the information in the table to write a report about the different
groups of tourists visiting Malaysia. Explain the reasons for the figures.
Writing Outline
Introduction: The table shows different groups of tourists visiting Malaysia from
2013 to 2015.
Body: Analyse the details of the figures showing visits by different groups of tourists
Paragraph 1: the largest group to visit country during those years - Singaporeans -
they are next door
Paragraph 2: followed by the Japanese - in Malaysia lower costs - attract them
Paragraph 3: the only group decreasing - Australians - they go somewhere else -
travelling less
Conclusion: general increase in tourism in Malaysia - from 2013 to 2015 - reasons
for this
Sample Answer
The Number of Tourists that Visited Malaysia(2013-2015)
The table presents various groups of tourists visiting Malaysia from four different
countries from the years 2013 to 2015. The three countries are Australia, Japan, and
Singapore.
The largest group of tourists to visit Malaysia is from Singapore. This may be due to
the fact that Singapore is one of our closest neighbours and because the
Singaporean currency is stronger than in Malaysia. They opt to spend or doing
shopping in Malaysia so that they can save their money.
The Japanese is the second largest group of tourists to come to Malaysia. The
natural attractions that Malaysia has to offer interests the Japanese. Things in
Malaysia are also far more cost-effective than in Japan.
The smallest group of tourists are the Australians. It is the only group to show any
sign of decrease. Perhaps in the more recent times, more Australians have opted to
go elsewhere or are travelling less.
Generally, a clear increase in tourism can be observed from the years 2013 to 2015.
This may be because Malaysia has a lot to offer.
Practice 4
Study the table below and answer the question that follows.
Modes of Transport to School
The bar graph above shows the different modes of transport of the 950
students of SMK Tanjung Karang. Study the information in the graph and write
a report for your school magazine. In your report, explain the reasons for the
different modes of transport.
Writing Outline
Introduction: how students travel to school - their means of transport
Body: Analyse the students modes of transport to and from school
Paragraph 1: greatest number of students go to school by bus - 450 out of 950
students
Paragraph 2 : second highest - cycle - for those who live near school
Paragraph 3:: the others walk if they are near school
Paragraph 4: the least go by car
Conclusion: many students live near school - can walk or cycle
Sample Answer
Modes of Transport to School of SMKTanjung Karang Students
The bar graph shows the results of a survey of how the students of SMK Tanjung
Karang travel to school.
From the graph, it can be observed that almost half the students travel by bus. This
is a reasonably cheap form of transport. Plus, it is safer for the students as the bus
pick and send them right in front of their doors.
The second most popular means of transport is travelling by bicycle. A total of 250
students use this mode of travel possibly those who live closer to the school.
150 students walk to school. These are most likely those who live really close by.
Additionally, it is cast-saving.
The least number of students, commute to school by car. It is likely that these
students parents or guardians ferry them to and from school.
On the whole it is safe to say that a majority of the students live at close proximity to
the school and transport is not really a big issue.
Practice 5
Study the bar graph below and answer the question that follows.
Sales of Baju Kurung by Lisa Boutique from June to September 2016

The bar graph above shows the sales of baju kurung by Lisa Boutique from June to
September 2016. Study the information in the graph and write a report on it. In your
report, explain the reasons for the results.
Writing Outline
Introduction: sales of baju kurung - amount sold in four months
Body: Analyse the sales of baju kurung by Lisa Boutique
Paragraph 1: sales - low - no festivities
Paragraph 2: increase in sales Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Paragraph 3: sales dropped - festivities over, have new clothes
Paragraph 4: sales increased again - Hari Raya Aidiladha
Conclusion: sales of baju kurung based on festivities
Sample Answer
The bar graph shows the sales of baju kurung by Lisa Boutique from June to
September 2016.
In June, the sales of baju kurung is low may be due to the fact that there is no
festivities in that month.
In July, the sales doubled. It may be caused by people searching for new baju
kurung to celebrate Hari raya Aidilfitri. As it is not a-day celebration, people opt to
buy more baju kurung with different pattern and designed to be wore the next days.
Sales decreased in August may be due to the fact that people already have a new
set of clothes and do not want to buy new ones when they attend functions or
weddings.
Finally, sales increased again in September. This may be because of Hari Raya
Aidiladha and people want to wear new clothes for the celebration.
In conclusion, the sales of baju kurung by Lisa Boutique increase during months with
festivities and: decreases in other months.
Chapter 8
Describing a Place or Scene
PT3 Practice
Practice 1
Writing Outline
Introduction: the night market - a typical scene in Malaysia
Body: Give details of the description of a typical Malaysian night market.
Paragraph 1: aroma of food - stalls - selling fish - meat - vegetables
Paragraph 2: bargaining going on between hawkers and customers
Paragraph 3: people pushing their trolley carts - baskets - bags - laden with goods
Conclusion: scene - representative of country - different races and clans get
together
Sample Answer
The scene of a night market is a typical sight in Malaysia. In fact, it is a weekly event
in most places. There will be many people to come and buy all sorts of things.
The night market scene has become part of the Malaysian lifestyle. Almost at once,
the rich aroma of food greets ones nostrils. The sight of stalls selling fish, meat and
vegetables and other items are very pleasing to the eyes.
Everywhere one turns, there is abundance of activity going on; children crying for
toys, housewives bargaining, people choosing fruits and many other scenes.
Some people even do their weekly shopping at the night market and can be seen
pushing their portable trolley carts or carrying baskets with goods. An additional
advantage that the night market has is the customers ability to bargain and save
even more.
The night market scene clearly represents the richness and diversity of our country.
Here we can witness people of different backgrounds get together.
Practice 2
Writing Outline
Introduction: Pangkor Island - visited by locals and foreign tourists
Body: Describe Pangkor Island as a holiday destination.
Paragraph 1: long stretches of quiet beaches - unspoilt natural
Paragraph 2: different activities - sunbathe - read -paint- swimming
Paragraph 3: inhabited by village folk - tourism industry
Paragraph 4: wide range of sun and sea activities - scuba diving - windsurfing
Conclusion: deal - holiday - family friends
Sample Answer
Nothing compares to pristine white sandy beaches outlined with swaying palms and
cascading waves. Such is Pangkor Island visited by locals and foreign tourists alike.
The island is blessed with long stretches of quiet beaches that remain unspoilt and
natural. The islands winds and waves sing and dance together in an eternal rhythm.
Visitors usually find calmness in the ambience of the place. They simply sunbathe,
read, paint or spend hours swimming. They also enjoy the sunrise and sunset of the
beach.
Originally, the island was only inhabited by village folk. Now that tourism has picked
up, hoteliers and those in the service industries settled down there and make their
living.
Tourists can try all sorts of activities. There is a wide range of sun and sea activities
offered such as scuba diving, windsurfing and snorkelling. For kids, they enjoy
building sancastles and play among themselves.
Pangkor Island is certainly an ideal place to have a holiday with family and friends.
There were continuous performances of various sorts by students, including skits,
pantomimes, dances, singing and even classical plays.
In the end, the concert was successful, made possible by sheer dedication and
teamwork of everyone involved.
Practice 3
Writing Outline
Introduction: school concert long awaited event preparation
Body: describe the school concert
Paragraph: interesting scenes full of life commendable effort by students
Paragraph 1: stage - colourfully decorated beautiful - commendable effort by
students
Paragraph 2:: stage - colourfully decorated beautiful - lights props
Paragraph 3:: performers in costumes - students on duty
Paragraph 4: performances by students - dances plays
Conclusion: school concert - time when students show talent - excellent teamwork
Sample Answer
It was a day long-awaited for. Hours of practice, careful planning and setting up went
into the preparations for the big event: The School Concert.
The event was full of life. The students had put in a commendable effort in the
preparations for the concert and the build-up of excitement was very clear.
The stage in the school hall was very attractive. It was colourfully decorated with
beautiful lights and props. The students displayed their creativity in the layout of the
stage, wordings and overall setting of the hall.
As the concert started, the audience clapped as the first group of colourfully-dressed
performers in full costumes stepped onto the stage. They performed zapin, a
traditional Malay dance. They danced beautifully and did not fail to entertain the
audience.
Writing Outline
Introduction: traditional wedding - interesting event to attend
Body: Describe a traditional wedding in Sarawak.
Paragraph 1: couple dressed in traditional attire
Paragraph 2: headman sprinkles beads over heads
Paragraph 3:: chanting and praying
Paragraph 4:: after ceremony - food and rice wine
Conclusion: beating of drums - dancing - merry - making - whole night
Sample Answer
When it comes to the richness of cultures and traditions, nothing compares to a
wedding. In Malaysia, our multicultural citizens offer an even greater diversity. One
such wedding is that of a traditional wedding in Sarawak. The traditional wedding in
Sarawak are influenced by the elements of rituals and beliefs.
The man and woman of the day are dressed in their very finest - their tribal
traditional attire. They look nice and they are ready to begin the ceremony.
The village headman then sprinkles beads ove - the couples heads and that shows
the beginning the ceremony.
The ceremony may be unique from tribe to tribe just as the ethnic costumes, music
and dances ma. differ. Usually, they involve some chanting and prayin; of blessings
upon the newlyweds lives. At night, the is singing and dancing together.
Once the ceremony is over, as it is customary, food and rice wine is served. The rice
wine is also called tuak locally.
It is hard for anyone to miss the wedding with all the harmonic beating of drums,
joyous dancing and merry-making that often lasts the whole night.
for our parents and neighbours. At the end of the day, Uncle Mat drove us home and
gave the durians to my parents.
We had such a memorable time that we promised to visit the orchard again as soon
as we could.
Practice 4
Writing Outline
Introduction: traditional wedding - interesting event to attend
Body: Describe a traditional wedding in Sarawak.
Paragraph 1: couple dressed in traditional attire
Paragraph 2: headman sprinkles beads over heads
Paragraph 3: chanting and praying
Paragraph 4: after ceremony - food and rice wine served
Conclusion: beating of drums - dancing - merry - making - whole night
Simple Answer
When it comes to the richness of cultures and traditions, nothing compares to a
wedding. In Malaysia, our multicultural citizens offer an even greater diversity. One
such wedding is that of a traditional wedding in Sarawak. The traditional wedding in
Sarawak are influenced by the elements of rituals and beliefs.
The man and woman of the day are dressed in their very finest - their tribal
traditional attire. They loo- nice and they are ready to begin the ceremony.
The village headman then sprinkles beads over the couples heads and that shows
the beginning the ceremony.
The ceremony may be unique from tribe to tribe just as the ethnic costumes, music
and dances ma. differ. Usually, they involve some chanting and praying of blessings
upon the newlyweds lives. At night, the'; is singing and dancing together.
Once the ceremony is over, as it is customary, food and rice wine is served. The rice
wine is also called tuak locally.
It is hard for anyone to miss the wedding with all the harmonic beating of drums,
joyous dancing and merry-making that often lasts the whole night.
Chapter 9
Writing a Recount
PT3 Practices
Practice 1
You and your brother visited your uncles fruit orchard. Write a recount of the
visit. Use the notes to help you write.
-we like durians
-went to uncles orchard
-workers plucked durians - durian feast
-ate many - satisfied
When writing out your recount:
-suggest the ending of the recount
Writing Outline
Introduction: setting - orchard - uncle - invited
Body: Describe how you enjoyed a durian feast.
Paragraph 1: spent - whole day - workers - gather durians
Paragraph 2: had feast of durians - ate to satisfaction
Paragraph 3: uncle packed baskets of durians - brought home
Conclusion: had fun - would surely visit again
Sample Answer
My brother and I like durians a lot. It was a dream-come-true for us when Uncle Mat
invited us over to his orchard during the durian season last month. We asked for
permission from our parents and off to the orchard by taxi.
We spent the whole day at the orchard. Uncle Mat asked his workers to gather the
durians. They brought all the big ones to where we were. We were very excited to
see such big durians.
Uncle Mat opened the durians with ease and the three of us had a durian feast. We
ate so many durians until we were absolutely satisfied. The durian flesh was sweet
and heavenly. We had really satisfied our cravings.
Once we were done, Uncle Mat asked his workers to pack up the baskets of durians
to be brought back
for our parents and neighbours. At the end of the day, Uncle Mat drove us home and
gave the durians to my parents.
We had such a memorable time that we promised to visit the orchard again as soon
as we could.
Practice 2
There was a robbery at a bank. Write a recount of the incident. Use the notes
to help you write.
-the bank was not crowded
-two masked robbers rushed in
-clerk handed a bag of money
-police car came
Writing Outline
Introduction: setting - in bank - few people
Body: Describe how two masked robbers robbed a bank.
Paragraph 1: one robber had gun - knocked down security guard
Paragraph 2: demanded - bank vault - hidden button
Paragraph 2: police car came - robbers - caught
Conclusion: unforgettable experience
Sample Answer
Last Monday, I went to the bank to replace my damaged ATM card. The bank was
surprisingly not very crowded.
As I was up at the counter, I heard a sudden shout which shocked me out of my wits.
Just then, two masked robbers rushed in. One of them was holding a gun while the
other knocked down the security guard and took his weapon.
They demanded the bank clerk to hand them the cash from the bank vault.
Fortunately, one of the bank staff pressed a hidden button which triggered the
security alarm.
Within moments, the siren of a police car could be heard outside the bank. They
were very quick in doing their job. In a panic, the two robbers tried to run but the
police stopped and caught them before they could escape.
Truly, the experience of being held up in a bank during a robbery is something I will
never forget. Bad things can happen if the police did not arrive just in time.
Practice 3
You gave a surprise birthday party to your mother. Write a recount about the
surprise to your mother. Use the notes to help you write.
-planned a surprise birthday party to mum
-fathers car broke down
-pretended to forget mums birthday
-father and mum went to take fathers car
Writing Outline
Introduction: setting - mums surprise birthday party
Body: Describe how the surprise was done.
Paragraph 1: discussed with sister - agreed
Paragraph 2: fathers car - broke down
Paragraph 3: mum follows father - take his car - surprised - restaurant
Conclusion: mum was very excited cross
Sample Answer
Three days ago was my mums birthday. I discussed with my sisters to make a
surprise party for my mum and they agreed with my plan.
I also told my father about it as we needed his help. The night before my mums
birthday, my father told her that his car broke down and he must send his car to a
workshop.
The day that we are waited for has finally arrived. We pretended to forget it was
mums birthday. So did my father. Mun looked sad but we knew that she would be
excited afterwards.
That night, father told mum that she has to follow him to get his car from the
workshop. Without any question, mum followed his request. The truth was father
brought mum to her favourite restaurant to celebrate her birthday. As she stepped
into the restaurant, we surprised her with her favourite carrot cake and sang Happy
Birthday song to her.
She was very excited and cross at the same time because of the surprise. However,
the plan did work well.
Practice 4
You have lost your wallet on your way to school. Write a recount about the
incident. Use the notes to help you write.
-helped teacher bring workbooks
-went back to class to take wallet
-the wallet was missing
-reported to classroom teacher
Writing Outline
Introduction: setting - school - wallet lost
Body: describe how you lost your
Paragraph 1: recess - went back to class - took wallet
Paragraph 2: went to see the teacher - report
Paragraph 3: a boy - stole - wallet
Conclusion: forgave the boy
Sample Answer
Classes ran smoothly as usual. My mathematics teacher asked for my help to bring
the workbooks to the teachers room. I really liked to help my teachers as it was a
nice thing to do.
When, it was time for recess, I went back to my class to get my wallet. However, I
could not find it. My wallet was missing! I asked my friends about it but no one
seemed to know.
I went to see my classroom teacher and told her what had happened. Then, a
student from another class heard our conversation and came straight to us.
The girl said she saw a boy opened my bag when everybody was out for recess. My
teacher went to see the boy and the boy admitted that he stole my wallet. He
regretted for his bad behaviour and asked for my forgiveness.
I forgave him and asked him to never do the same mistake again. It was never nice
to steal someones belongings. The boy was very thankful since I forgave him.
Practice 5
You should spend 30 minutes on this question
Your English teacher has all the qualities a teacher should have. Write a
recount about your teachers qualities that Use the notes to help you write.
-Miss Cindy - English Language teacher
-skills to manage many students
-imparts knowledge
- a student-teacher rapport
Writing Outline
Introduction: setting - Miss Cindy - English teacher
Body: Describe how Miss Cindy is.
Paragraph 1: skills to manage students
Paragraph 2: imparts knowledge - good command of language
Paragraph 2: can be related to students - join students activities
Conclusion: express deep love for her job
Model Answer
Miss Cindy is my English teacher. She always has the qualities of being a good
teacher. She once told us that teaching is a noble profession. She had always
wanted to become a teacher when she was in school.
She has the skills to manage many students. She knows how to control us without
getting mad at us. She has good time management and organizational skills too. She
teaches us with patience and everybody loves her.
Additionally, she imparts knowledge. As an English language teacher, she has a
good command of the language. She would not be a good teacher if she did not
master the language on the first hand.
The most important thing about her is that she can relate to her students. She builds
a strong student-teacher rapport and encourages us to be more receptive to the
lessons taught. She always joins us on excursions and co-curricular activities.
On the whole, Miss Cindy has the key ingredients of being a great teacher. She
expresses a deep love and passion for her job.
Chapter 10
Writing a Report
Practice 1
-pleasant aroma from food stalls
-stalls selling fish, meat and vegetables
-people pushing trolley cart
The picture above shows a scene at a typical night market. It is full of lights
and noise. Based on the picture and notes given, write a description of the
night market scene.
When writing out your description:
-you may use the picture and notes given
-state one other scene at the night market
Writing Outline
Introduction: - clean-up activity was organized on Sunday, 5 June 2016 - all
residents in the neighbourhood participated in the clean-up
Body: Describe the clean-up activity.
Paragraph 1: - purpose is to clean up the neighbourhood that is poorly kept
Paragraph 2: - each group given a rubbish bag and gloves - collect rubbish thrown
carelessly into drains and on the ground
Paragraph 3: - allowed residents to socialize with their neighbours
Conclusion: - the neighbourhood is clean again
-hope that the residents will work to keep the neighbourhood clean
Sample Answer
Clean-up Activity in Taman Seri Cahaya
On Sunday, 5 June 2016, the residents of Taman Seri Cahaya came out and spent
the day outdoors to participate in the clean-up activity organized by the Residence
Association of Taman Seri Cahaya.
The purpose of the activity was to clean up the neighbourhood since it was in a less
than satisfying state.
Before the activity started, residents were divided into small groups and were
handed rubbish bags and gloves. The groups were then directed to areas that they
needed to clean. They collected rubbish that was thrown carelessly into the drains
and on the ground.
The clean-up also allowed the residents to socialize with their neighbours and the
residents utilized the chance they were presented with well. Besides, having such an
event is good for health just like they are doing exercises.
By the end of the activity at 3 p.m., Taman Seri Cahaya once again turned into a
clean neighbourhood. It is hoped that the residents will make an effort to always
keep it clean.
Reported by,
(MELISSA LIM)
Resident,
Taman Seri Cahaya.
Practice 2
-quiet and pristine beaches
-cool shade of the virgin jungles
-fresh produce from fishermen
The picture above shows the popular holiday destination, Pangkor Island.
Based on the picture and notes given, write a description of the island as the
popular holiday destination in Malaysia.
-state one other scene at the holiday destination
Writing Outline
Introduction: - Paw Print Society organized a rescue effort on 22 May 2016 - 50
volunteers joined in the effort
Body: Describe the details of the rescue effort.
Paragraph 1: - organized to save stray cats in the neighbourhood
Paragraph 2: - catch and keep stray cats in individual cages, gathered in one place -
clean and treat the strays from infections
Paragraph 3: - help to advertise and put the strays up for adoption
Conclusion: - successful rescue effort - many of the strays now have proper homes
Sample Answer
Rescue Effort of Strays in Taman Gemilang
On 22 May 2016, the Paw Print Society organized a rescue effort in the Taman
Gemilang housing area. The rescue effort was joined by 50 volunteers that wanted to
help the cause.
The rescue effort was organized to save stray cats that were seen prowling around
the housing area. There were also some reports that the stray cats were harmed by
some irresponsible people. Thus, these cats should be saved.
The rescue effort started at 9 a.m. where the strays were caught and put into
individual cages before being gathered in one place. Once all the strays were
caught, the volunteers then cleaned and treated the strays from any infections.
Since the strays were homeless, the volunteers used different means to help
advertise and put the strays up for adoption.
At the end of the day, the rescue effort was a success with many of the strays now
having new homes although some were transported to an animal shelter waiting for
adoption. It is hoped that there wont be anymore strays in the future.
Reported by,
(FARIZA AHMAD)
Volunteer,
Paw Print Society Rescue Effort.
Practice 3
-stage colourfully decorated - props
-performances - dances - plays
-students in colourful costumes
The picture above shows a scene at a school concert. Use the picture and
notes given to write a description of the concert.
-state one other scene at the school concert
Writing Outline
Introduction: - fire broke out in the neighbourhood
-happened late at night
Body: Describe the details of the fire.
Paragraph 1: - owner not at home when house started to catch fire - neighbour saw
the glow of the fire and called the fire department
Paragraph 2: - five firefighters came to control the fire
-manage to put out fire under half an hour - cause of fire was a spark from short
circuit that caught the curtains
Paragraph 3: - not a lot of damage occurred
-no life was lost
Conclusion: - ensure that inflammable materials are kept far away from electrical
points
Sample Answer
Fire at Taman Muhibbah
A fire broke out late at night in one of the houses in Taman Muhibbah on 19 October
2016.
The owner of the house was not at home when the house started to catch fire. A
neighbour saw the glow of the fire coming from the house and immediately called the
fire department.
Ten minutes later, firefighters came to the site and managed to put out the fire in
under half an hour. After investigating, the cause of the fire was a spark from a short
circuit that caught the curtains and set it ablaze.
The owner of the house was immediately called back to assess the damage on the
property but initial assessment found that not a lot of damage occurred and no life
was lost. That was a total relief.
The fire department reminded everyone to ensure that inflammable materials should
be kept far away from electrical point so that incidents like this dont happen again in
the future.
Reported by,
SCUM (BANU ALI)
Resident of Taman Muhibbah.
Practice
-couple dressed in traditional attire
-headman sprinkles beads over heads
-traditional dance - singing
The picture above shows a traditional wedding scene among the natives in
Sarawak. Use the picture and notes given to write a description of the wedding
ceremony.
When writing out the description:
-suggest one other scene at the wedding ceremony
Writing Outline
Introduction:- Science Fair on 18 July 2016
-students from schools in the district came to participate in the fair
Body: Describe the details of the Science Fair.
Paragraph 1: -purpose of the fair is to allow students to exhibit their science projects
Paragraph 2: - classes were converted into exhibition halls for the students to exhibit
their projects - there were also some science demonstrations during the fair
Paragraph 3: - a prize was given to the best science project before the fair ended
Conclusion : - hope that more fairs like this will be organized in the future
Sample Answer
Science Fair at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Nilam
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Nilam organized a Science Fair on 18 July 2016.
Students from schools in the district came to participate in the fair.
The fair was organized to allow students to exhibit their science projects that they
have done. It was also organized for students to showcase their skills and telent.
In order for the science projects to be exhibited, classrooms were converted into
exhibition halls. Apart from the science project exhibits, there were also some
science demonstrations done by the science teachers in the exhibition halls.
Before the fair ended, a prize was given to the science project that was considered
the best out of all the exhibits. This was given to encourage students in their
endeavours in making science projects.
The fair was considered a success in that it not only allowed students to showcase
their knowledge in science but also to share the knowledge that they have. It is
hoped that more fairs like this will be organized in the future.
Reported by,
Oman.
(OMAR HASHIM)
Secretary,
Science Club,
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Nilam.
Chapter 11 Writing a Dialog

PT3 PRACTICE
Practice 1
Charles and James talk about camping and why people camp. Based on the
notes given, write out a dialogue between them. In the dialogue, explain the
details concerning the topic.
When writing out your dialogue:
-elaborate on the given notes to make it more interesting
Writing Outline
Introduction: Charles asks James about camping.
Body: James gives Charles the reasons why people go camping and includes some
camping tips.
-reasons for camping: escape everyday life - enjoy the outdoors
-camping tips: where to choose campsite - have water - clean up campsite
Conclusion: In the end - Charles learns more about camping from James
Sample Answer
Charles: Hello, James. Is it true that you go camping often? May I know why?
James: Hello, Charles. Yes, its true. I do it because I think its fun. However, people
like camping for different reasons. Some go camping to escape the everyday life.
Others simply enjoy sleeping outdoors. For me, I love to enjoy the nature.
Charles: This makes me think that camping away from home is a good way for family
members and close friends to spend quality time together.
James: It is. This is because everyone hardly sees each other since everyone is
always busy with school, work and other stuffs.
Charles: What do you usually do when you go camping?
James: I make sure that there is a water source nearby. Water is essential for
camping since youll need it for drinking, cooking and cleaning up.
Charles: We could cook while camping?
James: Sure you can, but you need to find a good campsite first before you can do
that and remember to clean up afterwards.
Charles: Thanks, James. I know more about camping now.
James: No problem, Charles. Lets go camping together one day.
Practice 2
Haris and Balan are discussing the importance of sports in school. Based on
the notes given, write out a dialogue between them. In the dialogue, describe
the importance of sports.
Importance of sports:
-schools should emphasize on sports
-keep fit
-physical activity is good
- do not interfere with studies
-way to relax
-mentally alert
add any other relevant information
Writing Outline
Introduction: Haris and Balan discuss the importance of sports.
Body: Describe the benefits of sports to students.
- way to relax - physically fit - does not interfere with studies - mentally alert
Conclusion: Agree that sports is good for students
Model Answer
Haris Balan, some of my friends say that taking part in school sports is a waste of
time and energy. Do you agree with that?
Balan: Of course not. In fact, schools should emphasize more on sports. They are
good for students.
Haris: How is playing sport good for us?
Balan: The physical activity helps us to relax and keep our bodies fit. Believe it or
not, playing sports can even adapt positive values among us and strengthen our
friendship bond. Playing sports is also a good way to take a break from our studies.
Haris: Does playing sports not negatively affect our studies?
Balan: Generally, it doesnt provided that it is done in moderation.
Haris: But wouldnt students be tired after playing sports?
Balan: Thats not actually true. Playing sports sends plenty of oxygen pumping into
the brain. This helps us to be mentally alert which is good for studying.
Haris: You are absolutely right, Balan. After listening to you, I tend to agree more with
you. I hope I can play sports with you one day.
Balan: I hope so too.
Practice 3
Jeremy and Kalsom are discussing the pros and cons of watching television
and reading Based on the notes given, write out the dialogue between them. In
the dialogue, explain the good and bad points of the two activities.
Writing Outline
Introduction: Jeremy and Kalsom discuss watching television.
Body: Jeremy and Kalsom express different views on watching television
-Jeremy finds watching television a wasteoftime-boring-prefers reading
-Kalsom likes watching television - it is relaxing - learns a lot from documentaries
Conclusion: - share views on watching television and reading - reach compromise
Model Answer
Jeremy: Kalsom, have you ever thought that watching television is a waste of time?
Kalsom: Not at all, Jeremy. In fact, I find watching television relaxing.
Jeremy: Personally, I would discourage people from watching television. I think
reading is a much better and more educational pastime.
Kalsom: Actually, television is more educational than you think. I have learnt so much
from programmes like documentaries, news and others. Sometimes when I get
bored, I watched the cartoon programme. It is lots of fun. Although reading offers you
a wide range of knowledge too, I get bored by reading.
Jeremy: Watching television strains the eyes and gives me a headache though. Plus,
the programmes are pretty boring.
Kalsom: Some programmes might be boring but not all of them are. There are
certain programmes that are educational and yet very interesting. You should give
watching television a chance.
Jeremy: I think we should compromise and try each others interest in earnest.
Kalsom: That is a very good idea, Jeremy. Lets start today. We could meet again
tomorrow and see if our views change.
Jeremy: I'll see you tomorrow then. Goodbye, Kalsom.
Kalsom: Goodbye, Jeremy.
Practice 4
Fikri and Daisy are discussing the necessity of examinations. Based on the
notes given, write out the dialogue between them. In the dialogue, describe the
necessity of examinations and if it should be retained or abolished.
Fikris opinion:
-examinations should be abolished
-schools are becoming too examination-oriented
students suffer from examination fever
Daisys opinion:
-examinations assess the students performance
-students do revision
-best way to give grades
Writing Outline
Introduction: Dialogue between Fikri and Daisy on examinations.
Body: State the different views about examinations in the dialogue
-Fikri is against examinations
-schools are becoming too exam- oriented not good for lojng-term learning
-Daisy says having examinations is the best way of assessment keeps students on
their toes
Conclusion: State if it is possible to abolish examinations and why
Sample Answer
Fikri: Lately Ive been thinking that examinations should be abolished, Daisy.
Daisy : What makes you think that, Fikri?
Fikri: Examinations take the fun out of learning.
Daisy: Isnt sitting for exams a part of learning?
Fikri: Yes, it is. However, we do it too often that schools are becoming exam-
oriented. Some students are also studying for the take of exams, and not for a
lifetime education. Right after the examination, they will forget everything.
Daisy: But Fikri, exams are necessary to assess our performance. Furthermore, it
encourages us to study harder to prepare for the exams.
Fikri: Thats the reason why students suffer from exam fever.
Daisy : That only happens if they are ill-prepared. Anyway, it is also a systematic way
to give students grades. It enables students to be graded under equal measures,
which is fair.
Fikri: But as long as we have subjective papers, I believe different examiners will
grade the students differently.
Daisy: Perhaps youre right but until a better means of evaluation is found, we cannot
afford to do away with exams. Our education system stresses on them; as does the
job market.
Practice 5
Hamizah and Jeslina are discussing the advantages of the Internet. Based on
the notes given, write out the dialogue between them. In the dialogue, describe
the advantages of using the Internet.
Writing Outline
Introduction: Hamizah and Jeslina discuss the advantages of the Internet.
Body: Describe the advantages of the
Internet.
Hamizah says that the Internet is part of our daily lives - easier find materials for
assignments - gain new knowledge from the information
- Jeslina says that it is useful to watch videos of events - could not attend - read up
on world not attend - read up on world news - know what is happening - easier to
makes friends from all over the world
Conclusion: They agree that the Internet is advantageous.
Sample Answer
Hamizah: Hi, Jeslina. Have you noticed that the Internet has become part of our daily
lives?
Jeslina: Hello, Hamizah. Yes, I do. The Internet offers its users many advantages is
the reason why we always use it.
Hamizah: I agree. It is easy to find relevant materials for any of my assignments
using the Internet. Sometimes, I make a research as well. What do you use the
Internet for?
Jeslina: I use it to watch videos of events that interest me but which I couldnt attend.
I also read up on world news to know what is happening around the world.
Hamizah: That is brilliant. The Internet truly allows us to gain a lot of new knowledge.
Jeslina: Apart from the knowledge, it is aiso easier to make friends from all over the
world through the various social networking sites. Right now, I have so many friends
from all over the world.
Hamizah: It really does offer a lot of advantages but we should always remember to
use it wisely and be careful.
Jeslina: Thats true.

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To: Rina@chat.com From: Trini@chat.com

No. 36, Jalan Keramat 3, Taman Seri

When writing out your letter

Your best friend,

The Town Council,

The Town Council,

Excellent Tuition Centre,

The Principal SMK Selandar,

Year 2013 2014 2015

The Number of Tourists that Visited Malaysia (2013 - 2015)

Sales of Baju Kurung by Lisa Boutique from June to September 2016

Chapter 11 Writing a Dialog

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