Definition of Foundation Plan

A foundation plan is a sketch of the baseline of the entire structure. It represents the
view of the structure that looks as if it was planned on a horizontal plane. It is used to
show the design and how constructors anticipate building it.

Basics of Foundation Plans

Each and every structure requires a foundation. The primary utility of a foundation is to
provide a level and consistently distribute support to the structure.

The foundation should be strong enough to sustain and dispense the load of the
structure and adequately leveled to avert walls from cracking and the doors and
windows from sticking. The other use of foundation is to prevent cold or warm air and
dampness from entering the structure from beneath. The footing is that part of the
structure which allocates the weight of the structure over a large area. The footing is
typically made from concrete so that it can endure heavy weights.

There are typically two types of foundations:

o A concrete slab foundation

o A raised foundation made from piers and columns

Foundation plans may also include shed foundation plans and site plan drawings.

Minimum requirements for foundation plan drawings

If the foundation is slab on grade or non-standard construction, it is mandatory to submit
a professional engineering, stamped design. The checklist enlisted is the minimum
requirement for foundation plan drawing & should be used to guarantee that your
foundation plan is appropriate. This list is not exclusive; & hence there may be features
which are not in this list:

o Bathroom fans

o Cross-section symbol
o Designers name and Building Code Identification Number (BCIN), if applicable

o Door sizes and locations

o Existing attached structures

o Exterior dimensions

o Exterior walls

o Fireplace or wood stove location

o Heating appliances

o Interior column pads

o Interior dimensions

o Interior partitions

o Perimeter/interior footings

o Plumbing fixtures

o Project location

o Room sizes and names

o Scale of drawings

o Smoke alarm and carbon monoxide detectors

o Structural members and lintels, including sizes, materials, and lengths

o Sump pit and pump

o Weeping tiles

o Window sizes and locations