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by using the Google Map asset and Google Map Application Programming Interface (API). A
Google Map can be used, for example, as a navigational tool for displaying your business
location(s) or for allowing users to identify where they are visiting your site from.
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a network of about 30 satellites orbiting the Earth at an
altitude of 20,000 km. The system was originally developed by the US government for military
navigation but now anyone with a GPS device, be it a SatNav, mobile phone or handheld GPS
unit, can receive the radio signals that the satellites broadcast.
Wherever you are on the planet, at least four GPS satellites are visible at any time. Each one
transmits information about its position and the current time at regular intervals. These signals,
travelling at the speed of light, are intercepted by your GPS receiver, which calculates how far
away each satellite is based on how long it took for the messages to arrive.
Once it has information on how far away at least three satellites are, your GPS receiver can
pinpoint your location using a process called trilateration.
Trilateration
Imagine you are standing somewhere on Earth with three
satellites in the sky above you. If you know how far away you are from satellite A, then you
know you must be located somewhere on the red circle. If you do the same for satellites B and C,
you can work out your location by seeing where the three circles intersect. This is just what your
GPS receiver does, although it uses overlapping spheres rather than circles.
The more satellites there are above the horizon the more accurately your GPS unit can determine
where you are.
GPS satellites have atomic clocks on board to keep accurate time. General and Special Relativity
however predict that differences will appear between these clocks and an identical clock on
Earth.
General Relativity predicts that time will appear to run slower under stronger gravitational pull
the clocks on board the satellites will therefore seem to run faster than a clock on Earth.
Furthermore, Special Relativity predicts that because the satellites clocks are moving relative to
a clock on Earth, they will appear to run slower.
The whole GPS network has to make allowances for these effects proof that Relativity has a
real impact.
How does GPS work?
There are three parts to a GPS system: a
constellation of between 24 and 32 solar-
powered satellites orbiting the earth in orbits at
an altitude of approximately 20000 kilometers, Bagaimana cara kerja GPS?
a master control station and four control and Ada tiga bagian untuk sistem GPS: konstelasi
monitoring stations (on Hawaii, Ascension antara 24 dan 32 satelit bertenaga surya
Islands, Diego Garcia and Kawajale) and GPS mengorbit bumi di orbit pada ketinggian sekitar
receivers such as the one in a car. 20.000 kilometer, stasiun kontrol induk dan
empat kontrol dan pemantauan stasiun (di
Each of the satellites is in an orbit that allows a Hawaii, Kepulauan Ascension, Diego Garcia dan
receiver to detect at least four of the Kawajale) dan penerima GPS seperti yang ada
operational satellites. The satellites send out di mobil.
microwave signals to a receiver where the
built-in computer uses these signals to work Setiap satelit dalam orbit yang memungkinkan
out your precise distance from each of the four penerima untuk mendeteksi setidaknya empat
satellites and then triangulates your exact satelit operasional. Satelit mengirimkan sinyal
position on the planet to the nearest few gelombang mikro ke penerima di mana
meters based on these distances. komputer built-in menggunakan sinyal ini
untuk bekerja di luar jarak yang tepat Anda
In fact, signals from just three satellites are needed to carry dari masing-masing empat satelit dan
out this trilateration process; the calculation of your kemudian triangulates posisi yang tepat Anda
position on earth based on your distance from three di planet ini ke terdekat beberapa meter
satellites. The signal from the fourth satellite is redundant berdasarkan jarak.
and is used to confirm the results of the initial calculation.
If the position calculated from distances to satellites A-B- Bahkan, sinyal dari tiga satelit yang diperlukan
C do not match the calculation based on A-B-D then untuk melaksanakan proses trilateration ini;
other combinations are tested until a consistent result is perhitungan posisi Anda di bumi berdasarkan
obtained. jarak dari tiga satelit. Sinyal dari satelit
keempat adalah berlebihan dan digunakan
The process of measuring the distance from satellite to GPS untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil penghitungan
receiver is based on timed signals. For example, at 16h45m awal. Jika posisi dihitung dari jarak ke satelit
precisely, the satellite may begin broadcasting its signal. "ABC" tidak sesuai dengan perhitungan
The GPS receiver will also begin running the same random berdasarkan "ABD" maka kombinasi lainnya
sequence at 16h45m local time, but does not broadcast the diuji sampai hasil yang konsisten diperoleh.
sequence. When the receiver picks up the signal from the
different satellites, there will be a time lag, because the Proses pengukuran jarak dari satelit ke
microwaves take a fraction of a second to travel from the penerima GPS berdasarkan sinyal waktunya.
satellite to the receiver. The time lag is easily converted Sebagai contoh, di 16h45m tepatnya, satelit
into distance to each satellite. The slight difference between dapat memulai penyiaran sinyal. Penerima GPS
signals from each satellite is then used to calculate the juga akan mulai menjalankan urutan acak yang
receiver's position. sama pada 16h45m waktu setempat, tetapi
tidak disiarkan urutan. Ketika penerima
mengambil sinyal dari satelit yang berbeda,
akan ada jeda waktu, karena microwave
mengambil sepersekian detik untuk perjalanan
dari satelit ke penerima. Jeda waktu yang
mudah diubah menjadi jarak ke setiap satelit.
Sedikit perbedaan antara sinyal dari setiap
satelit kemudian digunakan untuk menghitung
posisi penerima.
1. GPS adalah layanan positioning,
sementara GPRS adalah layanan data
yang digunakan dalam ponsel.
2. GPS digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi
lokasi di bumi ini, sedangkan GPRS
digunakan untuk mengakses email, dan
browsing internet.
3. GPS berkomunikasi dengan koleksi
satelit yang mengorbit bumi, sedangkan
GPRS berkomunikasi dengan menara
terestrial.
GPS and GPRS 4. GPS membutuhkan tiga atau lebih
stasiun untuk bekerja, sedangkan GPRS
GPS stands for Global Positioning hanya memerlukan satu.
system,mainly devised to locate the place on 5. GPS dapat digunakan di mana saja
earth. Now-a-days each electronic gadgets bahwa Anda dapat melihat langit,
have been incorporate GPS feature. It helps in sedangkan GPRS lebih terbatas dalam
findind locations in cars,planes,Mobile phones jangkauan.
etc.
Google Maps Navigation , A GPS navigation
GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Service, device
mainly devised for data communication
between wireless devices.Data communication 1. Searching for a location
may include email,internet,MMS,SMS etc. GPRS
technology is slowly replaced by current CDMA Shows points of interest, speech-to-text
and LTE based solutions.
Shows points of interest; some have text-to-
1. GPS is a positioning service, while GPRS is a speech
data service used in mobile phones.
2. Connectivity .
2. GPS is used to identify your location on
earth, while GPRS is used to access emails, and Data connection & GPS Signal, may include
to browse the internet. Extended Prediction Orbit, which speeds the fix
and/or Wi-Fi positioning system where GPS is
3. GPS communicates with a collection of unavailable .
satellites that orbit the earth, while GPRS
communicates with a terrestrial tower. Requires GPS Signal
GPS adalah singkatan dari Global Positioning sistem, Latitude and longitude, map view,
terutama dirancang untuk menemukan tempat di bumi. traffic congestion view, nearby amenities,
Sekarang-a-hari setiap gadget elektronik telah route(s) to destination, turn by turn directions
menggabungkan fitur GPS. Ini membantu dalam lokasi
findind di mobil, pesawat, Ponsel dll Google Maps Navigation, Sebuah perangkat navigasi
GPS
GPRS adalah singkatan dari General Packet Radio Mencari lokasi
Service, terutama dirancang untuk komunikasi data Menunjukkan tempat menarik, pidato-ke-teks
antara komunikasi devices.Data nirkabel mungkin Menunjukkan tempat tujuan; beberapa memiliki text-
termasuk email, internet, MMS, SMS teknologi dll to-speech
GPRS secara perlahan digantikan oleh CDMA saat ini
dan solusi berbasis LTE. Konektivitas.
Koneksi Data & GPS Signal, mungkin termasuk Street View While not always 100% accurate,
diperpanjang Prediksi Orbit, yang mempercepat this is a neat way to see where my final
memperbaiki dan / atau sistem posisi Wi-Fi di mana destination will bewhen it works right. :)
GPS tidak tersedia.
Membutuhkan GPS Signal
Always Updated Maps Since Google Maps
Informasi yang ditampilkan Jarak, uses constantly updated map data, you dont need
Perkiraan waktu kedatangan, tampilan lalu lintas, to wait for map updates like you do with
tampilan satelit, tampilan jalan, fasilitas di dekatnya, traditional GPS units.
rute (s) ke tujuan, secara bergiliran arah
Lintang dan bujur, peta, tampilan kemacetan lalu
lintas, fasilitas di dekatnya, rute (s) ke tujuan, secara
bergiliran arah
No Data Connection Required Stand-alone GPS Seperti biasa karena saya pikir Google Maps
units have all of their map data built in, so they Navigation, itu tidak memiliki fitur rapi
dont need a data connection to give you accurate beberapa bahwa beberapa unit GPS dedicated
directions, which can be handy.
memiliki. Ini termasuk:
Lane Assist Features While the usability of this Tidak ada koneksi data yang diperlukan -
is debatable, Ive always thought its handy when
Berdiri sendiri GPS unit memiliki semua data
driving through unfamiliar territory.
peta mereka dibangun, sehingga mereka tidak
perlu koneksi data untuk memberikan arah
Multiple Time Formats Oh how I wish Google
yang akurat, yang dapat berguna.
Maps Navigation would do this. However, it only
gives you something of a countdown in minutes, Lane Assist Fitur - Sedangkan kegunaan ini
while other GPS units can give you your ETA as masih bisa diperdebatkan, saya selalu berpikir
well, which I would prefer. itu berguna ketika mengemudi melalui wilayah
asing.
Beberapa waktu Format - Oh betapa aku
berharap Google Maps Navigation akan stop navigating, or the choice of routes) can
melakukan hal ini. Namun, hanya memberikan sometimes disappear, and theres no hint on
Anda sesuatu mundur dalam menit, sementara how to get them back.
unit GPS lainnya dapat memberikan ETA Anda
juga, yang saya lebih suka. The designers challenge, of course, was to
Suara yang berbeda - Beberapa unit GPS pack an absurd number of features (and a
memiliki suara yang berbeda dibangun, dan massive amount of data) onto a small screen,
bahkan dapat menambahkan lebih banyak. without presenting you with an ocean of clutter.
Apakah Anda tahu betapa saya ingin membeli
TomTom hanya supaya aku bisa menggunakan So today, I offer you a crash course in Google
Brian Blessed dunia suara? Maps app a guide to navigating the
navigation app.
Namun, sementara semua fitur ini menarik
Tip 1: Its a galactic Yellow Pages.
sebagai heck, mereka tidak membuatku jauh
dari menggunakan Google Maps Navigation Google Maps is also plugged in to Googles
pada ponsel saya. Saya telah menggunakan ridiculously huge database of knowledge about
mungkin setengah lusin unit GPS, dan the world businesses, restaurants, shops,
kurangnya konsistensi dalam antarmuka roads, and so on. Once you realize how much it
mereka, lambat waktu akuisisi sinyal dan knows, youll use it more often as a kind of
sebagainya benar-benar mencegah saya global Yellow Pages.
berinvestasi dalam satu, meskipun biaya
tambahan untuk unit itu sendiri serta update For example, it incorporates the Zagats
peta periodik. restaurant-recommendation guide and all those
terabytes of photos taken by Googles Street
Bagaimana dengan Anda, meskipun? Apakah View vans that have been cruising cities
Anda menggunakan GPS semata-mata pada worldwide for 10 years.
ponsel Anda? Apakah Anda memiliki unit GPS
khusus Anda lebih suka mengandalkan? Saya So you should use Google Maps like a phone
akan senang mendengar pengalaman anda di book: Whenever you need some companys
komentar phone number, Web site, hours of operation, or
address. Its faster than using the Web.
Tantangannya desainer ', tentu saja, adalah A satellite navigation or satnav system is a
untuk berkemas jumlah absurd fitur (dan system of satellites that provide autonomous
sejumlah besar data) ke layar kecil, tanpa geo-spatial positioning with global coverage. It
menghadirkan Anda dengan lautan kekacauan. allows small electronic receivers to determine
their location (longitude, latitude, and altitude)
Jadi hari ini, saya menawarkan kursus kilat di to high precision (within a few metres) using
Google Maps app - panduan untuk navigasi time signals transmitted along a line of sight by
aplikasi navigasi. radio from satellites. The signals also allow the
Tips 1: Ini adalah galaksi Yellow Pages. electronic receivers to calculate the current
Google Maps juga terpasang ke database local time to high precision, which allows time
ridiculously besar Google pengetahuan tentang synchronisation. A satellite navigation system
dunia - bisnis, restoran, toko-toko, jalan, dan with global coverage may be termed a global
sebagainya. Setelah Anda menyadari betapa ia navigation satellite system (GNSS).
tahu, Anda akan menggunakannya lebih sering
GPS
sebagai semacam global Yellow Pages. Global Positioning System