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Part I READING COMPREHENSION Read the following text and answer questions 1 to 10.
More school leavers interested in 'straight to work' schemes
As thousands of A-level that you want to do? Mr Houston said that, in his opinion,
students anxiously check their such years spent in university were wasted life whereas,
results to find out if they will get if they had a clearer focus they could have been
into university, others are progressing a career, progressing through business.
5 choosing a different path. PWC is 25 Despite his attitude to some academic careers, the
the biggest graduate recruiter in the UK, but on its website entrepreneur is in favour of on-the-job training. One of the
it insists: You don't need to go to university to get on in things I've done in my life is I've never stopped learning,
your career. The firm advises school leavers with good A- he said. In my journey through business, one of the things
levels or equivalent that they can jump straight into the I put in place in the large organisations I used to run was I
10 world of work and start earning money while, at the same 30 had my own university my own corporate university or
time, studying for a professional accounting qualification learning zone where we help people who maybe had not
within two years. achieved success academically get on the right path and
With university tuition fees rising to 9,000 per year continually learn.
at some UK universities, the attraction of on-the-job Mr Houston said he would absolutely recommend
15 training with professional coaching, accompanied by a 35 joining a large organisation through a school leavers
regular wage, is proving popular with many teenagers. scheme. Have the desire to do it, have passion, have
Leading Northern Ireland entrepreneur, Kevin Houston, persistence. Figure out the path you want and stick to it and
said he believes that having a definite career plan is more never stop learning, he said.
important than securing a place at university. I think the Adapted from: www.bbc.co.uk
20 most important thing is to have a clear focus what is it
40
I UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT
1. The main idea of the text above is to:
a) describe how PWC operates. c) convince school leavers to get a career right away.
b) criticize the university system. d) encourage students to stop studying.
2. The text above says that PWC
a) is a technical school. c) helps students pass their A levels.
b) is a corporate university. d) offers a job and qualification at the same time.
3. Choose the CORRECT alternative according to Kevin Houstons opinions in the text.
a) You must learn everything before you start working. c) Having an aim is worth more than having a degree.
b) Students should get a job at a large company. d) Going to college is never a waste of time.
4. Choose the INCORRECT alternative according to the text.
a) You need an A-level to enter university in the UK. c) PWC recruits students who are graduates.
b) PWC is for people who cannot afford to go to college. d) Universities can be prohibitively expensive in the UK.
II REFERENCE
5. The pronoun others (line 4) refers to:
a) A-levels b) universities c) A-level students d) results
6. The pronoun it (line 37) refers to the students
a) path b) persistence c) learning d) passions
III VOCABULARY
7. In the text, the word school leaver (line 8) means a student who:
a) has just finished school. b) has an A level. c) has dropped out of school. d) just entered college.
8. In the text, the word wage (line 16) means:
a) salary b) tutoring c) qualification d) curriculum
9. The word entrepeneur (line 17) means:
a) investor b) businessperson c) recruiter d) career planner
10. The word whereas (line 22) states in the sentence the idea of:
a) addition b) condition c) consequence d) contrast
OPO A 14
OPO B 10
OPO C 15
OPO D 11
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