Académique Documents
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April 2016
Sheet 19 001
TransformersLow Voltage
Distribution Dry-Type Contents
Distribution Dry-Type TransformersLow Voltage
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Eatons Family of Dry-Type Distribution Transformers
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i Glossary of Transformer Terms CE: Mark to indicate third-party cUL: Mark to indicate UL Certification
approved or self-certification to to specific CSA Standards.
Air cooled: A transformer that is specific requirements of the
European community. Decibel (dB): Unit of measure used to
cooled by the natural circulation of air
ii around, or through, the core and coils.
express the magnitude of a change in
Celsius (centigrade): Metric signal or sound level.
Ambient noise level: The existing temperature measure.
Delta connection: A standard three-
1 or inherent sound level of the area
F = (1.8 x C) + 32 phase connection with the ends of
surrounding the transformer, prior to
each phase winding connected in
energizing the transformer. Measured C = (F-32) / 1.8 series to form a closed loop with each
2 in decibels.
Center tap: A reduced capacity tap phase 120 degrees from the other.
Ambient temperature: The temperature at the mid-point of a winding. The Sometimes referred to as three-wire.
of the air surrounding the transformer
3 into which the heat of the transformer
center tap on three-phase delta-delta Dielectric tests: Tests that consist of
transformers is called a lighting tap. the application of a voltage higher
is dissipated. It provides 5% of the transformers kVA than the rated voltage for a specified
4 Ampacity: The current-carrying
for single-phase loads. time for the purpose of determining
capacity of an electrical conductor Certified tests: Actual values taken the adequacy against breakdowns of
under stated thermal conditions. during production tests and certified insulating materials and spacings
5 Expressed in amperes. as applying to a given unit shipped under normal conditions.
on a specific order. Certified tests are DOE 2016 efficient: A revision to
Ampere: The practical unit
serial numberspecific.
6 of electric current. federal law 10 CFR Part 431 (2007)
Common mode: Electrical noise that mandates higher efficiency for
Attenuation: A decrease in signal distribution transformers manufactured
or voltage fluctuation that occurs
power or voltage. Unit of measure
7 is dB.
between all of the line leads and the for sale in the U.S. and U.S. Territories
common ground, or between ground effective January 1, 2016. TP-1
Autotransformer: A transformer in and line or neutral. efficient transformers can no longer
8 which part of the winding is common legally be manufactured for use in the
Compensated transformer: U.S. as of this date.
to both the primary and the secondary
A transformer with a turns ratio
circuits. Dry-type transformer: A transformer
9 that provides a higher than nameplate
in which the core and coils are in a gas-
Banked: Two or more single-phase output (secondary) voltage at no load,
transformers wired together to supply and nameplate output (secondary) eous or dry compound insulating
medium. A transformer that is cooled
10 a three-phase load. Three single-phase voltage at rated load. It is common
by a medium other than a liquid,
transformers can be banked for small transformers (2 kVA and less)
together to support a three-phase load. to be compensated. normally by the circulation of air.
11 For example, three 10 kVA single-phase
Conductor losses: Losses (expressed E3: Eatons version of a CSL3
transformers banked together will transformer.
in watts) in a transformer that are
have a 30 kVA three-phase capacity.
incidental to carrying a load: coil
12 BIL: Basic impulse level. The ability resistance, stray loss due to stray
Eddy currents: The currents that are
induced in the body of a conducting
of a transformers insulation system fluxes in the windings, core clamps, mass by the time variation of magnetic
to withstand high voltage surges. and the like, as well as circulating
13 All Eaton 600 V-class transformers currents (if any) in parallel windings.
flux or varying magnetic field.
have a 10 kV BIL rating. Also called load losses. Efficiency: The ratio of the power
output from a transformer to the
14 BTU: British thermal unit. In North Continuous duty rating: The load that total power input. Typically expressed
America, the term BTU is used a transformer can handle indefinitely as a %.
to describe the heat value (energy without exceeding its specified
15 content) of fuels, and also to describe temperature rise. Electrostatic shield: Copper or other
the power of heating and cooling conducting sheet placed between
Core losses: Losses (expressed in primary and secondary windings,
systems, such as furnaces, stoves,
16 barbecue grills and air conditioners.
watts) caused by magnetization of and grounded to reduce electrical
the core and its resistance to magnetic interference and to provide additional
When used as a unit of power, BTU
flux. Also called no-load losses or protection from line-to-line or line-to-
per hour (BTU/h) is understood,
17 though this is often abbreviated to
excitation losses. Core losses are ground noise. Commonly referred to
always present when the transformer as Faraday shield.
just BTU.
is energized.
18 Buck-boost: The name of a
CSA: Canadian Standards
Encapsulated transformer:
standard, single-phase, two-winding A transformer with its coils either
Association. The Canadian equivalent dipped or cast in an epoxy resin or
transformer application with the
of Underwriters Laboratories (UL).
19 low voltage secondary windings other encapsulating substance.
connected as an autotransformer CSL3: Candidate Standard Level 3
for boosting (increasing) or bucking (CSL3) design criteria developed by
20 (decreasing) voltages in small the U.S. Department of Energy.
amounts. Applications can either
be single-phase or three-phase.
21
Enclosure: A surrounding case Frequency: On AC circuits, designates Hottest-spot temperature: The high-
or housing used to protect the the number of times that polarity est temperature inside the transformer i
contained equipment against external alternates from positive to negative winding. Is greater than the measured
conditions and prevent personnel and back again per second, such as average temperature of the coil
from accidentally contacting live parts. 60 cycles per second. Typically conductors, when using the ii
measured in Hertz (Hz). resistance change method.
Environmentally preferable product:
A product that has a lesser or reduced Ground: Connecting one side of Hysteresis: The tendency of a 1
negative effect on human health and a circuit to the earth through low magnetic substance to persist in
the environment when compared to resistance or low impedance paths any state of magnetization.
competing products that serve the to help prevent transmitting electrical
Impedance: The retarding forces 2
same purpose. This comparison may shock to personnel.
consider raw materials acquisition, of current in an AC circuit; the
Harmonic: A sinusoidal waveform with current-limiting characteristics
production, manufacturing, packaging,
a frequency that is an integral multiple of a transformer. Symbol = Z 3
distribution, reuse, operation,
maintenance and disposal of the of the fundamental frequency (60 Hz).
Inductance: In electrical circuits, the
product. This term includes recyclable 60 H3 fundamental opposition to a change in the flow of 4
products, recycled products and 120 H3 2nd harmonic electrical current. Symbol = L
reusable products. 180 H3 3rd harmonic
EPACT: The Energy Policy Act of 1992 240 H3 4th harmonic Inducted potential test: A standard 5
dielectric test of transformer
(EPAct) is an important piece of Harmonic distortion: Nonlinear insulation. Verifies the integrity of
legislation for efficiency because it
established minimum efficiency levels
distortion of a system characterized insulating materials and electrical 6
by the appearance of harmonic clearances.
for dry-type distribution transformers (non-sinusoidal) currents in the
manufactured or imported after Inrush current: The initial high peak
December 2006. EPAct, which was
output, when the input is sinusoidal.
of current that occurs in the first few 7
based on NEMA standards, defined Harmonic distortion, total (THD): The cycles of energization, which can be
a number of terms, including what square root of the sum of the squares 30 to 40 times the rated current.
constitutes an energy-efficient of all harmonic currents present in
8
a load, excluding the fundamental Insulating transformer: Another term
transformer. The DOE issued a rule
60 Hz current. Usually expressed as for an isolating transformer.
that defines these transformers and 9
how manufacturers must comply. In a percent of the fundamental. Insulation: Material with a high
April 2013, the DOE mandated even electrical resistance.
High voltage windings: In a two-
higher minimum efficiency levels for 10
winding transformer, the winding Insulation materials: Those materials
distribution transformers effective
intended to have the greater used to insulate the transformers
starting in January 2016. DOE EPAct
voltage. Usually marked with electrical windings from each other
rule (PDF): Energy Efficiency Program 11
H designations. and ground.
for Certain Commercial and Industrial
Equipment: Test Procedures, Labeling, HMT: Harmonic Mitigating Integral TVSS or SPD: Major Standard
and the Certification Requirements
for Electric Motors. Final Rule. 10-CFR
Transformer (HMT) is better able to Change for Surge Protective Devices 12
handle the harmonic currents present (formerly known as Transient Voltage
Part 431. in todays electrical power system. Surge Suppressors). The primary
Excitation current: No load current. The
thereby increasing system capacity, safety standard for transient voltage 13
reducing distortion throughout a surge suppressors (TVSS) has under-
current that flows in any winding used
facility, help to minimize downtime gone major revisions in the past three
to excite the transformer when all other
windings are open-circuited. It is usually
and mysterious maintenance on years with mandatory compliance by 14
equipment, and return the longevity manufacturers required by
expressed in percent of the rated current
of equipment life through reduced September 29, 2009. Even the name of
of a winding in which it is measured.
Also called magnetizing current.
operational energy losses, thereby the standard has changed from UL 15
running cooler. Standard for Safety for Transient
FCAN: Full Capacity Above Nominal Voltage Surge Suppressors, UL 1449
Hp: Horsepower. The energy required
taps. Designates the transformer will
to raise 33,000 pounds a distance of to UL Standard for Safety for Surge 16
deliver its rated kVA when connected Protective Devices, UL 1449. This
one foot in one minute. 1 hp is equal
to a voltage source which is higher means that TVSS listed to the UL 1449
to 746 watts, or 0.746 kW. 17
than the rated primary voltage. 2nd Edition standard will no longer
Hi pot: A standard test on dry-type be able to be manufactured after
FCBN: Full Capacity Below Nominal
transformers consisting of extra-high September 29, 2009. All Surge
taps. Designates the transformer will
potentials (voltages) connected to the Protective Devices must be designed, 18
deliver its rated kVA when connected
windings. Used to check the integrity tested, manufactured and listed to
to a voltage source which is lower than
of insulation materials and clearances. the UL 1449 3rd Edition standard after
the rated primary voltage.
this date. 19
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Isolating transformer: A transformer Non-ventilated transformer: Reactor: A single winding device with
i where the input (primary) windings A transformer where the core and an air or iron core that produces a
are not connected to the output coil assembly is mounted inside specific amount of inductive reactance
(secondary) windings (i.e., electrically an enclosure with no openings for into a circuit. Normally used to reduce
ii isolated). ventilation. Also referred to as totally of control current.
enclosed non-ventilated (TENV).
K-factor: A common industry term for Regulation: Usually expressed as
1 the amount of harmonics produced by No load losses: Losses in a the percent change in output voltage
a given load. The larger the K-factor, transformer that is excited at rated when the load goes from full load to
the more harmonics that are present. voltage and frequency but that is no load.
2 Also used to define a transformers abil- not supplying a load. No load losses
Scott T connection: Connection for
ity to withstand the additional heating include core losses, dielectric losses
generated by harmonic currents. and conductor losses in the winding three-phase transformers. Instead of
using three sets of coils for a three-
3 kVA: Kilovolt-ampere. Designates
due to the exciting current. Also
phase load, the transformer uses only
referred to as excitation losses.
the output that a transformer can two sets of coils.
deliver for a specified time at a Overload capability: Short-term
4 rated secondary voltage and rated overload capacity is designed into Series/multiple winding: A winding
frequency without exceeding the transformers as required by ANSI. consisting of two or more sections that
specified temperature rise. When Continuous overload capacity is can be connected for series operation
5 multiplied by the power factor, will not deliberately designed into a or multiple (parallel) operation. Also
give kilowatts or kW. transformer because the design called series-parallel winding.
objective is to be within the allowed
6 1000 VA = 1 kVA winding temperature rise with
Short circuit: A low resistance
connection, usually accidental,
Lamination: Thin sheets of electrical nameplate loading. across part of a circuit, resulting in
7 steel used to construct the core of Percent IR (% resistance): Voltage drop excessive current flow.
a transformer. due to resistance at rated current in Sound levels: All transformers make
Limiting temperature: The maximum percent of rated voltage. some sound mainly due to the
8 temperature at which a component vibration generated in its core by
Percent IX (% reactance): Voltage drop
or material may be operated due to reactance at rated current in alternating flux. All Eaton general-
continuously with no sacrifice purpose dry-type distribution
9 in normal life expectancy.
percent of rated voltage.
transformers are designed with
Percent IZ (% impedance): Voltage sound levels lower than NEMA ST-20
Linear load: A load where the current drop due to impedance at rated maximum levels.
10 waveform conforms to that of the current in percent of rated voltage.
applied voltage, or a load where Star connection: Same as a wye
a change in current is directly Phase: Type of AC electrical circuit; connection.
11 proportional to a change in usually single-phase two- or three-wire,
applied voltage. or three-phase three- or four-wire. Step-down transformer: A trans-
former where the input voltage is
12 Live part: Any component consisting Polarity test: A standard test greater than the output voltage.
of an electrically conductive material on transformers to determine
that can be energized under conditions instantaneous direction of the Step-up transformer: A transformer
where the input voltage is less than the
13 of normal use. voltages in the primary compared
output voltage.
to the secondary.
Load losses: I2R losses in windings.
Also see conductor losses. Primary taps: Taps added to the T-T connection: See Scott T connection.
14 primary (input) winding. See Tap.
Low voltage winding: In a two- Tap: A connection brought out of
winding transformer, the winding Primary voltage: The input circuit a winding at some point between
15 intended to have the lesser voltage. voltage. its extremities, usually to permit
Usually marked with X designations. changing the voltage or current ratio.
Power factor: The cosine of the phase Taps are typically used to compensate
16 Mid-tap: See center tap. angle between a voltage and a current. for above or below rated input voltage,
in order to provide the rated output
Noise level: The relative intensity of Ratio test: A standard test of voltage. See FCAN and FCBN.
sound, measured in decibels (dB). transformers to determine the ratio
17 NEMA Standard ST-20 outlines the of the input (primary) voltage to the Temperature class: The maximum tem-
maximum allowable noise level for output (secondary) voltage. perature that the insulation system of
dry-type transformers. a transformer can continuously with-
18 Reactance: The effect of inductive stand. The common insulation classes
Nonlinear load: A load where the and capacitive components of a are 105, 150, 180 (also 185) and 220.
current waveform does not conform to circuit producing other than unity
19 that of the applied voltage, or where a power factor. Temperature rise: The increase over
change in current is not proportional to ambient temperature of the windings
a change in applied voltage. due to energizing and loading the
20 transformer.
21
Total losses: The sum of the no-load The Energy Policy Act of 2005 Transformers rated less than 15 kVA
losses and load losses. Transformers with a primary or i
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 and secondary voltage greater than 600 V
Totally enclosed non-ventilated
the resulting federal law 10 CFR Transformers rated for operation at
enclosure: The core and coil assembly
Part 431 (2007) require that efficiency other than 60 Hz
ii
is installed inside an enclosure
of low voltage dry-type distribution
that has no ventilation to cool the Transformers with a tap range
transformers manufactured between
transformer. The transformer relies
January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2015
greater than 20% 1
on heat to radiate from the enclosure Motor drive isolation transformers
shall be no less than the efficiency
for cooling. Rectifier transformers
levels listed in Table 4-2 of NEMA
Transformer tests: Per NEMA ST-20, Standard TP-1-2002. The U.S. Autotransformers 2
routine transformer production tests Department of Energy passed a Transformers that supply Uninter-
are performed on each transformer revision to 10 CFR Part 431 in 2013, ruptible Power Supplies
prior to shipment. These tests are: mandating higher efficiency levels 3
Special impedance transformers
Ratio tests on the rated voltage for distribution transformers
manufactured starting January 1, 2016. Regulating transformers
connection; Polarity and Phase
Relation tests on the rated connection; Transformers manufactured starting Sealed and non-ventilated trans- 4
No-Load and Excitation Current tests on this date, for installation in the formers
at rated voltage on the rated voltage U.S., must meet the new efficiencies Machine tool transformers
connection and Applied Potential and detailed in 10 CFR Part 431 (2016), 5
Welding transformers
Induced Potential tests. Special tests commonly referred to as DOE 2016
Grounding transformers
include sound level testing. efficiency. Transformers specifically
excluded from the scope of this Testing transformers 6
Transverse mode: Electrical noise law include: Repaired transformers
or voltage disturbance that occurs
between phase and neutral, or from 7
spurious signals across metallic hot
line and the neutral conductor. Table 19.0-1. Low Voltage Dry-Type Distribution Transformer Efficiency Table (%)
Three-Phase NEMA TP-1 NEMA CSL3 DOE 2016 8
Turns ratio: The ratio of the number kVA (National Standard Premium (National Standard
of turns in the high voltage winding 1/1/200712/31/2015) 1/1/2016)
to that in the low voltage winding.
15 97.0 97.90 97.98 97.89 9
Typical test data: Tests that were 30 97.5 98.25 98.29 98.23
45 97.7 98.39 98.45 98.40
performed on similar units that were
previously manufactured and tested. 75 98.0 98.60 98.64 98.60 10
112.5 98.2 98.74 98.76 98.74
UL (Underwriters Laboratories): 150 98.3 98.81 98.85 98.83
An independent safety testing 225 98.5 98.95 98.96 98.94 11
organization. 300 98.6 99.02 99.04 99.02
500 98.7 99.09 99.15 99.14
Universal taps: A combination of six 750 98.8 99.16 99.23 99.23 12
primary voltage taps consisting of 2 at 1000 98.9 99.23 99.28 99.28
+2-1/2% FCAN and 4 at -2-1/2% FCBN.
Watt: A unit of electrical power when
Table 19.0-2. DOE 2016 Minimum Efficiency Levels for Low Voltage Dry-Type 13
Distribution Transformers
the current in a circuit is one ampere
Single-Phase Three-Phase
and the voltage is one volt.
kVA Efficiency % kVA Efficiency % 14
Wye connection: A standard three-
15 97.70 15 97.89
wire transformer connection with
similar ends of single-phase coils
25
37.5
98.00
98.20
30
45
98.23
98.40
15
connected together. The common 50 98.30 75 98.60
point forms the electrical neutral point 75 98.50 112.5 98.74
and may be grounded. Also referred to 100 98.60 150 98.83 16
as three-phase four-wire. To obtain the 167 98.70 225 98.94
line-to-neutral voltage, divide the line 250 98.80 300 99.02
voltage by 3 (1.732). 333 98.90 500 99.14 17
750 99.23
1000 99.28
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10 CFR Part 431 Energy-Efficient Ventilated Transformer Harmonic Mitigating
Ventilated Transformer Ventilated Transformer
Eaton K-Factor nonlinear transformers
Eatons family of energy-efficient are specifically designed to withstand Eatons harmonic mitigating trans-
4
ventilated transformers meet DOE the harmful overheating effects caused formers (HMTs) are specially designed
2016 efficiency requirements and by harmonics generated by nonlinear transformers that treat a wide variety
federal energy efficiency laws man- (non-sinusoidal) loads. These loads of harmonics. Also called phase-
5
dated by the Energy Policy Act of include computers, laser printers, shifting transformers, their low zero-
2005 and 10 CFR Part 431 (2016). copiers and other office equipment, sequence impedance wye zig-zag
Distribution transformers installed in as well as video monitors and other secondary windings prevent harmful
6
the United States are required to meet electronic equipment. The core and triplen (3rd, 9th, 15th, etc.) harmonic
these energy efficiency requirements. coils of K-Factor transformers are currents from coupling into the primary 7
Energy-efficient transformers are especially designed to have reduced delta, where they can progress
especially designed to have low no induction levels, which result in a upstream to the service entrance.
load (core) losses. Minimum efficiency reduction in stray losses. Oversized Multiple HMTs with a variety of phase- 8
levels have been established for these (200% rated) neutrals and electrostatic shift configurations can be applied in
transformers when loaded at 35% of shielding are provided as standard on a coordinated scheme to target 5th,
their full load capacity. Available 600 V. K-Factor transformers. Eaton K-Factor 7th, and higher order harmonics at 9
Eaton offers a wide variety of energy- transformers are available in ratings the common bus feeding all of the
efficient transformers, including with a K-factor of 4, 9, 13, 20, 30, 40 transformers. HMTs are ideally suited
150 C, 115 C or 80 C; general and 50. 600 V-class single-phase for installations rich in harmonic loads, 10
purpose or K-factor rated; with models are available to 167 kVA; such as educational facilities (K-12
aluminum or copper windings. three-phase ratings to 1500 kVA. and universities), government,
Eatons energy-efficient transformers Eatons family of K-Factor transformers commercial, medical and call-center
applications. HMTs are manufactured
11
are manufactured with a NEMA 2 are manufactured with the same high-
enclosure as standard, and are suit- quality construction features as our with the same high-quality features
able for installation outdoors when ventilated transformer products, as Eatons ventilated transformers, 12
a NEMA 3R weathershield kit is including NEMA 2 enclosures and the including NEMA 2 enclosures and the
installed. Eatons energy-efficient 220 C (Class R) insulation system with 220 C (Class R) insulation system with
transformers use a 220 C insulation 150 C temperature rise as standard. 150 C temperature rise as standard. 13
system with 150 C temperature rise Additionally, Eatons HMTs are
as standard. Refer to Page 19.1-10 for additional manufactured with a 200% neutral
information. Eaton K-Factorrated
Installation of energy-efficient transformers are available to meet all
and electrostatic shield as standard. 14
transformers may help facilities 10 CFR Part 431 efficiency levels, Refer to Page 19.1-11 for additional
earn points toward LEED certification including DOE 2016 efficiency. information.
from the U.S. Green Building Council. 15
HMTs are available in four
configurations:
16
Type NON (0 phase-shift)
Type THR (30)
Type POS (+15) 17
Type NEG (15)
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Motor Drive Isolation
Ventilated Transformer
4 Eatons motor drive isolation trans- Hazardous Location Transformers MiniPower Center
formers are especially designed for An Eaton minipower center replaces
Eatons hazardous location transformers
three-phase, SCR-controlled, variable-
5 speed motor drive load profiles. Sized
are suitable for use in environments three individual components:
classified by the National Electrical Primary main breaker
by horsepower and common motor
Code (NEC) as Class I, Division 2,
voltages, motor drive isolation trans- Transformer
6 formers are braced to withstand the
Groups A, B, C and D, as defined by
NEC Article 501, when installed in Distribution loadcenter.
mechanical stresses associated with
compliance with NEC-recommended
AC adjustable frequency drives or The minipower center combines
7 DC drives. Available in three-phase
procedures for dry-type transformers
all three into a single unit. All inter-
rated 600 V and below. As defined by
ventilated designs to 1500 hp and connecting wiring is performed at the
NEC Article 500, Class I, Division 2
600 V. Epoxy encapsulated three- factory. Minipower centers are ideally
8 phase designs are available to 20 hp.
locations include atmospheres that
suited for applications where 120 V
may contain volatile or ignitable
Motor drive isolation transformers are is required at a remote location.
concentrations of flammable liquids
manufactured using the same high- Parking lots, workbenches and
9 quality construction features as our
or gas vapors, or locations adjacent to
temporary power on construction
such environments. Acetone, ammonia,
ventilated transformer products, sites are common applications for
benzene, gasoline, methane, propane
including NEMA 2 enclosures and the minipower centers. Available in
10 220 C (Class R) insulation system with
and natural gas are examples of
single-phase and three-phase ratings
such substances.
150 C temperature rise as standard. to 600 V, 100 A, and 30 kVA with
Epoxy encapsulated models have secondary loadcenters with
11 NEMA 3R enclosures and 115 C
Eatons hazardous location transformers
provisions for up to 24 single-pole
are of the encapsulated design, and are
temperature rise as standard. All Eaton available up to 600 V ratings. Single- branch breakers. Available with
12 three-phase ventilated motor drive phase ratings 0.05 kVA through 25 kVA; aluminum bus and plug-on branch
isolation transformers include a three-phase ratings to 112.5 kVA. breakers, or with copper bus and
normally open dry contact temperature Aluminum windings are standard, bolt-on branch breakers.
13 sensor installed in the coils; encapsu- with copper as an option. Hazardous
lated models are not available with Minipower centers incorporate an
location transformers use a 180 C
this sensor. This sensor can be encapsulated transformer in their
insulation system with 115 C
connected to provide advance alert construction, and are NEMA 3R
14 or warning of a potential overheating
temperature rise as standard.
rated for outdoor applications. Eatons
80 C rise is an available option.
of the transformer. minipower centers are UL Listed for
Refer to Page 19.1-16 for additional use as service entrance devices.
15 Refer to Page 19.1-15 for additional information.
information. Refer to Page 19.1-17 for additional
information.
16 Read the text on Page 19.0-5 on
the Energy Policy Act of 2005 before
specifying these units. These units are
17 exempt from 10 CFR Part 431 efficiency
requirements.
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Shielded Isolation Ventilated Transformer Marine-Duty Ventilated Transformer
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Taps All ventilation openings are protected All Eaton ventilated transformers are
Primary taps are available on most
against falling dirt. Proper installation designed to have audible sound levels i
of weathershields on ventilated lower than those required by NEMA
Eaton ventilated transformers to transformers makes the enclosure ST-20 (2014). However, consideration
allow compensation for source NEMA 3R rated and suitable for should be given to the specific location ii
voltage variations. outdoor use. of a transformer and its installation
to minimize the potential for sound
Winding Terminations To ensure proper ventilation and transmission to surrounding structures 1
Primary and secondary windings are cooling of the transformer, follow and sound reflection. Installation
terminated in the wiring compartment. manufacturers recommended clear- and ambient conditions at a specific
Encapsulated units have copper leads ances around ventilation openings. location can result in field-measured 2
or stabs brought out for connections. Installation Clearances audible sound levels as much as
Ventilated transformers have leads 15 dBA greater than those levels
brought out to aluminum or copper
Eatons transformers should be installed
with a minimum clearance around the
measured in a sound-proof chamber. 3
pads that are pre-drilled to accept The following installation methods
transformer enclosure to prevent
Cu/Al lugs. Aluminum-wound trans- should be considered:
formers have aluminum pads; copper-
accidental contact with flammable or 4
combustible materials. The minimum 1. If possible, mount the transformer
wound transformers have copper
required clearance from the back panel away from corners of walls or
pads. Lugs are not supplied with Eaton
transformers; however, lug kits are
varies by transformer design. Many ceilings. For installations that 5
small kVA ventilated transformers must be near a corner, use
available as a field-installed accessory.
(150 kVA and smaller) require just 2 sound-absorbing materials on
Eaton recommends external cables be
rated 90 C (sized at 75 C ampacity)
inches of clearance, while larger kVA the walls and ceiling if necessary 6
transformers require 6-inch clearance to eliminate reflection.
for encapsulated designs and rated
or more. Minimum installation clear-
75 C for ventilated designs. 2. Provide a solid foundation for
ances are stated on the nameplate of
mounting the transformer and
7
all transformers. The NEC requires a
Series-Multiple Windings minimum of 36 inches clearance in front use vibration dampening mounts
Series-multiple windings consist of of the transformer for safe installation if not already provided in the 8
two similar coils in each winding that and maintenance. Care should be taken transformer. Eatons ventilated
can be connected in series or parallel to avoid restricting the airflow through transformers contain a built-in
(multiple). Transformers with series- the bottom of the transformer. vibration dampening system 9
multiple windings are designated with to minimize and isolate sound
an x or a / between the voltage Transformers should be located in transmission. However,
areas not accessible to the public. supplemental vibration
ratings, such as voltages of 240 x 480
dampening mounts installed
10
or 120/240. If the series-multiple
winding is designated by an x, Sound Levels between the floor and the
the winding can be connected only All transformers emit some audible transformer may provide 11
in series or parallel. With a / sound due mainly to the vibration additional sound dampening.
designation, a mid-point also becomes generated in their core by alternating
available in addition to the series or flux. NEMA ST-20 defines the 12
parallel connection. As an example, a maximum average sound levels
240 x 480 winding can be connected for transformers.
for either 240 (parallel) or 480 (series). 13
A 120/240 winding can be connected
Table 19.1-2. NEMA ST-20 (2014) Maximum Audible Sound Levels for 600 V Class Transformers (dBA)
for either 120 (parallel) or 240 (series),
or 240 with a 120 mid-point. Equivalent
Winding kVA
Average Sound Level, Decibels
14
Self-Cooled Ventilated Self-Cooled Sealed
Range
Enclosures A B C D
The transformer enclosure is made of K Factor = 1 K Factor = 13 Forced Air When 15
K Factor = 4 K Factor = 20 Fans Running
heavy-gauge steel and is finished using
K Factor = 9
a continuous process of degreasing,
cleaning and phosphatizing, followed 3.00 and below 40 40 67 45
16
by electrostatic deposition of a thermo- 3.01 to 9.00 40 40 67 45
setting polyester powder coating and 9.01 to 15.00 45 45 67 50
subsequent baking. The coating color 15.01 to 30.00 45 45 67 50 17
is ANSI 61 and is UL recognized for 30.01 to 50.00 45 48 67 50
50.01 to 75.00 50 53 67 55
outdoor use. In compliance with
NEMA ST-20, Eatons ventilated 75.01 to 112.50 50 53 67 55 18
112.51 to 150.00 50 53 67 55
transformers are designed such that 150.01 to 225.00 55 58 67 57
the maximum temperature on the top
of the enclosure does not exceed 50 C 225.01 to 300.00 55 58 67 57 19
300.01 to 500.00 60 63 67 59
rise above the ambient temperature. 500.01 to 700.00 62 65 67 61
For ventilated transformers, the
700.01 to 1000.00 64 67 67 63
20
Greater than 1000 Consult factory
enclosure construction is ventilated,
drip-proof, NEMA 2, with lifting Note: Consult factory for nonlinear requirements exceeding a K-factor rating of 20.
provisions. When the fans are not running, columns A and B apply. Sound levels are measured using 21
the A-weighted scale (dBA).
Sound Levels Table 19.1-6. NEMA ST-20 (2014) Maximum Audible Sound Levels for 600 V Class Transformers (dBA)
i All transformers emit some audible Equivalent Average Sound Level, Decibels
Winding kVA Self-Cooled Ventilated Self-Cooled Sealed
sound due mainly to the vibration Range
ii generated in their core by alternating
flux. NEMA ST-20 defines the
A B C D
K Factor = 1 K Factor = 13 Forced Air When
maximum average sound levels K Factor = 4 K Factor = 20 Fans Running
K Factor = 9
1 for transformers.
All Eaton encapsulated transformers 3.00 and below 40 40 67 45
3.01 to 9.00 40 40 67 45
are designed to have audible sound
2 levels lower than those required by
9.01 to 15.00 45 45 67 50
15.01 to 30.00 45 45 67 50
NEMA ST-20 (2014). However,
30.01 to 50.00 45 48 67 50
consideration should be given to
3 the specific location of a transformer
50.01 to 75.00 50 53 67 55
75.01 to 112.50 50 53 67 55
and its installation to minimize the 112.51 to 150.00 50 53 67 55
potential for sound transmission to
4 surrounding structures and sound
150.01 to 225.00 55 58 67 57
225.01 to 300.00 55 58 67 57
reflection. Installation and ambient 300.01 to 500.00 60 63 67 59
conditions at a specific location can 500.01 to 700.00 62 65 67 61
5 result in field-measured audible sound 700.01 to 1000.00 64 67 67 63
levels as much as 15 dBA greater than Greater than 1000 Consult factory
those levels measured in a sound-proof
6 chamber. The following installation
Note: Consult factory for nonlinear requirements exceeding a K-factor rating of 20.
When the fans are not running, columns A and B apply. Sound levels are measured using
methods should be considered: the A-weighted scale (dBA).
7 1. If possible, mount the transformer
away from corners of walls or
ceilings. For installations that must
8 be near a corner, use sound-
absorbing materials on the
walls and ceiling if necessary
9 to eliminate reflection.
2. Provide a solid foundation for
10 mounting the transformer and
use vibration-dampening mounts
if not already provided in the
11 transformer. Eatons encapsulated
transformers use a special
encapsulation system to minimize
12 and isolate sound transmission.
However, supplemental vibration
dampening mounts installed
13 between the floor and the
transformer may provide for
additional sound dampening.
14 3. Make electrical connections to the
transformer using flexible conduit.
15 4. Locate the transformer in an
area where audible sound is not
offensive to building inhabitants.
16
5. If a transformer is going to be
installed in a location where
17 the audible sound could be
objectionable, consider installing a
transformer specifically designed
18 to have reduced sound levels.
Eaton offers many transformers
with a sound reduction up to 5 dB
19 below NEMA ST-20 limits.
20
21
18
19
20
21
17 Frequency
Most ventilated transformers are
designed to operate in 60 Hz systems.
18 50/60 Hz designs are available as an
option. Eatons ventilated transformers
can be designed to operate at a variety
19 of frequencies.
Winding Material
20 Aluminum conductor and terminations
are provided as standard on ventilated
transformers. Copper winding conduc-
21 tors and terminations are available as Figure 19.1-1. Harmonic Currents Found in Nonlinear Loads Cause Wave Shape Distortion and
an option. Create Added Stresses on Transformers
21
16
17
18
19
20
21
20
21
19
20
21
17
18
19
20
21
17
18
19
20
21
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Table 19.1-14. Typical Data for Encapsulated 480 V Class General-Purpose Dry-Type Transformers, Aluminum Wound 1
i kVA Frame Weight Lbs Losses in Watts Efficiency % Regulation % Impedance 2 Sound
Al Cu No Total 1/4 1/2 3/4 Full 100% 80% Min. Max. Level dB
Load Load Load Load Load P.F. P.F.
ii Type EP 115 C Rise Single-Phase
0.05 FR52 7 6 9 65.3 79.6 84.3 85.6 5.9 6.4 5.5 9.5 45
1 0.075
0.10
FR54
FR54
7
7
7
5
14
15
66.0
82.4
79.0
86.9
82.5
87.7
82.8
86.5
9.4
10.3
9.2
10.6
7.5
8.0
11.0
12.0
45
45
0.15 FR55 8 7 20 83.4 88.2 88.9 87.8 9.0 9.6 8.0 12.0 45
0.25 FR57P 12 14 29 79.0 87.2 89.5 89.6 5.9 7.5 7.5 9.5 45
2 0.5 FR57P 13 20 47 85.1 90.3 91.4 91.4 5.5 7.0 5.0 7.0 45
0.75 FR58AP 20 29 57 86.0 91.3 92.7 92.9 3.9 5.0 4.0 6.0 45
1 FR67P 30 24 60 90.8 93.9 94.5 94.4 3.8 4.9 3.8 5.8 45
3 1.5 FR67P 65 40 30 90 92.5 94.7 95.0 94.6 4.1 5.2 2.5 4.5 45
2 FR68P 113 40 30 100 94.2 95.7 95.8 95.4 3.6 4.7 3.3 5.3 45
3 FR176 69 61 135 92.0 95.0 95.7 95.7 2.5 3.5 2.5 4.1 45
4 5 FR177 120 104 215 91.8 95.0 95.8 95.9 2.3 3.3 2.0 4.6 45
7.5 FR178 123 133 129 250 93.2 96.0 96.7 95.9 1.5 2.4 2.4 3.4 45
10 FR179 193 208 153 295 93.9 96.3 97.0 97.2 1.5 2.5 2.0 3.3 50
5 15 FR180 216 235 209 435 94.4 96.6 97.1 97.2 1.6 2.8 1.6 3.6 50
25 FR182 385 414 191 440 96.8 98.0 98.3 98.4 1.1 2.5 1.6 4.2 50
37.5 FR300A 735 856 225 370 97.4 98.3 98.5 98.4 1.2 2.6 2.8 4.0 50
6 Type EPT 115 C Rise Three-Phase 3
3 FR201 116 123 110 165 87.3 92.6 94.3 94.9 2.1 6.1 2.4 8.0 45
6 FR200 143 153 145 275 90.9 94.5 95.5 95.7 2.2 3.1 2.9 4.9 45
7 9 FR103 166 178 195 375 91.6 95.0 95.9 96.1 2.0 2.8 2.0 3.6 45
15 FR95 275 300 265 545 93.0 95.7 96.5 96.6 1.9 3.1 1.9 3.9 50
30 FR243 422 504 250 665 96.5 97.7 98.0 97.9 1.5 2.5 1.8 3.8 50
8 45 FR244 660 745 300 740 97.2 98.2 98.4 98.5 1.0 2.1 1.8 4.0 50
75 FR245 1275 1450 400 945 97.7 98.6 98.8 98.8 0.8 1.6 1.7 3.4 55
1 Typical values for aluminum windings. Refer to Pages 19.1-2719.1-29 for typical data for copper windings. Up-to-date design data is available at
9 2
www.eaton.com.
Actual impedance may vary 7.5%.
3 Type EPT transformers 315 kVA are T-T connected.
10 Note: Performance data is based upon 480 V delta primary and a 208Y/120 V secondary for three-phase transformers; 240 x 480 V primary
and a 120/240 V secondary for single-phase transformers. Refer to Eaton for 5 kV class information. All data is subject to future revision.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Table 19.1-15. Typical Data for 480 V Class DOE 2016 Efficient Dry-Type Transformers, Aluminum Wound 1
kVA Frame Weight Losses in Watts Efficiency (T Rise +20)
% Regulation % Imp. X R Sound Efficiency Inrush i
No Total at 25% 50% 75% Full 100% 80% T Rise T Rise T Rise Level dB at 3% Absolute Practical
Load Rise +20 Load PF PF +20 +20 +20 (per Load Max. Max.
NEMA 75 C ii
ST-20)
Type DS-3 150 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient Single-Phase
15 816 246 80 549 97.6 97.6 97.2 96.6 2.0 2.9 4.3 3.0 3.1 45 97.70 737 245 1
25 818 359 300 848 97.7 98.1 97.9 97.5 1.4 2.7 3.5 2.8 2.2 45 98.00 1139 379
37.5 818 374 125 1314 98.1 97.8 97.2 96.6 2.2 4.6 5.8 4.8 3.2 45 98.20 1066 355
50 819 555 300 1668 98.2 98.1 97.6 97.0 1.9 4.0 5.1 4.3 2.7 45 98.30 1585 528 2
75 820 740 170 2266 98.4 98.2 97.6 97.0 2.3 5.3 6.9 6.3 2.8 50 98.50 2105 701
100 821 841 260 2543 98.5 98.4 98.0 97.6 1.9 4.7 6.1 5.6 2.3 50 98.60 2834 944
167 814 1610 900 3987 68.7 98.7 98.4 98.0 1.4 6.8 9.7 9.5 1.8 55 98.70 1250 416
3
Type DS-3 115 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient Single-Phase
15 816 246 80 519 97.8 97.8 97.3 96.8 2.1 3.1 3.9 2.6 2.9 45 97.70 773 244
25 818
37.5 818
373
380
300
125
766
1182
97.7 98.1 98.0 97.7
98.2 98.4 98.1 97.8
1.4
2.0
2.8
3.1
3.3
4.1
2.8
2.9
1.9
2.8
45
45
98.00
98.20
1102
616
367
205
4
50 819 590 300 417 98.4 98.3 97.9 97.4 1.8 4.1 5.2 5.2 0.2 45 98.30 1553 511
75 820 689 170 2356 98.5 98.2 97.6 97.0 2.7 5.6 6.9 6.3 2.9 50 98.50 1717 572 5
Type DS-3 80 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient Single-Phase
15 818 360 115 269 97.4 98.3 98.4 98.4 0.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.0 45 97.70 1381 460
25 818 370 120 580 97.8 98.2 98.0 97.8 1.5 3.2 3.9 3.4 1 1.8 45 98.00 1046 348 6
37.5 819 565 150 834 98.1 98.4 98.1 97.8 1.5 3.3 4.1 3.6 1.8 45 98.20 1471 490
50 820 680 175 1014 98.4 98.5 98.4 98.1 1.5 3.4 4.2 3.9 1.7 45 98.30 1733 577
75 821 900 260 1387 98.3 98.6 98.5 98.2 1.4 3.5 4.3 4.0 1.5 50 98.50 2423 807 7
Type DS-3 150 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 939 225 64 517 97.5 97.5 96.9 96.3 3.41 4.04 3.74 2.08 3.46 45 97.89 211 70
30 940 409 121 689 97.9 98.1 97.8 97.4 2.25 2.49 2.74 1.13 2.25 45 98.23 653 218 8
45 940 416 125 1220 98.2 98.1 97.7 97.1 2.64 3.74 3.51 2.64 2.67 45 98.40 494 165
75 942 570 193 1761 98.4 98.3 97.9 97.5 2.26 3.86 3.61 3.34 2.29 50 98.60 810 270
112.5 943 976 256 2306 98.6 98.6 98.2 97.8 1.94 4.14 4.37 4.22 1.99 50 98.74 905
1549
302
516
9
150 943 1239 350 2560 98.7 98.7 98.4 98.1 1.60 3.16 3.46 3.09 1.61 50 98.83
225 944 1571 489 3289 98.8 98.9 98.6 98.4 1.36 3.51 4.29 3.96 1.39 55 98.94 2163 721
300 945 2157 592 4178 98.9 98.9 98.7 98.4 1.29 3.63 4.45 4.26 1.32 55 99.02 2193 731
Type DT-3 115 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
10
15 939 231 64 472 97.6 97.6 97.2 96.6 3.10 3.78 3.54 2.08 3.14 45 97.89 211 70
30
45
940
940
399
429
121
125
586
1156
97.9
98.3
98.3
98.2
98.0
97.8
97.7
97.2
1.91
2.49
2.35
4.10
2.21
3.81
1.37
3.44
1.90
2.52
45
45
98.23
98.40
589
439
196
146
11
75 942 605 193 1655 98.4 98.4 98.0 97.6 2.11 4.07 3.82 3.90 2.14 50 98.60 731 244
112.5 943 982 256 2236 98.6 98.6 98.2 97.8 1.86 4.43 4.53 4.81 1.89 50 98.74 795 265
150 943 1253 350 2400 98.7 98.8 98.5 98.2 1.48 3.37 3.97 3.59 1.49 50 98.83 1341 447 12
225 944 1607 489 3092 98.8 98.9 98.7 98.4 1.26 3.89 5.30 4.73 1.28 55 98.94 1830 610
300 945 2193 592 3874 98.9 99.0 98.8 98.5 1.18 3.77 4.52 4.65 1.21 55 99.02 2024 675
Type DT-3 80 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient 13
15 45 97.89
30 940 436 125 452 98.0 98.4 98.3 98.1 1.45 2.49 2.50 1.76 1.78 45 98.23 494 165
45 942 570 193 531 98.0 98.6 98.6 98.4 1.12 2.31 3.61 2.01 1.37 50 98.40 810 270 14
75 943 970 256 865 98.4 98.8 98.7 98.5 1.06 2.76 3.11 2.81 1.32 50 98.60 905 302
112.5 943 1274 350 1220 98.5 98.9 98.8 98.6 0.99 2.37 2.62 2.31 1.21 50 98.74 1549 516
150 944 1628 489 1244 98.5 98.9 99.0 98.9 0.74 2.34 2.90 2.64 0.93 55 98.83 2163 721 15
225 945 2157 592 1999 98.7 99.0 99.0 98.9 0.80 2.73 3.35 3.20 0.99 55 98.94 2193 731
1 Typical values for aluminum windings. Refer to Pages 19.1-2719.1-29 for typical data for copper windings. Up-to-date design data is available at
www.eaton.com. 16
Note: Performance data is based upon 480 V delta primary and a 208Y/120 V secondary for three-phase transformers; 240 x 480 V primary
and a 120/240 V secondary for single-phase transformers. Refer to Eaton for 5 kV class information. All data is subject to future revision.
17
18
19
20
21
Table 19.1-16. Typical Data for 480 V Class K-Factor Rated DOE 2016 Efficient Dry-Type Transformers, Aluminum Wound 1
i kVA Frame Weight Losses in Watts Efficiency (T Rise +20) % Regulation % Imp. X R Sound Efficiency Inrush
No Total at 25% 50% 75% Full 100% 80% T Rise T Rise T Rise Level dB at 3% Absolute Practical
Load Rise +20 Load PF PF +20 +20 +20 (per Load Max. Max.
ii NEMA 75 C
ST-20)
Type KT-4 K-Factor 4, 150 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
1 15 939 228 64 517 97.5 97.5 96.9 96.3 3.4 3.9 3.9 2.1 3.3 45 97.89 211 70
30 940 437 121 641 97.9 98.2 97.9 97.5 2.1 2.5 2.7 1.4 2.1 45 98.23 589 196
45 940 438 125 1262 98.2 98.1 97.6 97.0 2.7 4.3 4.4 3.4 2.8 45 98.40 439 146
2 75 942 599 193 1803 98.4 98.3 97.9 97.4 2.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 2.3 50 98.60 731 244
112.5 943 978 256 2427 98.6 98.5 98.1 97.7 2.0 4.6 5.2 4.8 2.1 50 98.74 795 265
150 943 1237 350 2601 98.7 98.7 98.4 98.1 1.6 3.5 3.9 3.6 1.6 50 98.83 1341 447
225 944 1607 489 3344 98.8 98.8 98.6 4.7 1.4 55 98.94 1830 610
3 300 945 2193 592 4189 98.9 98.9 98.7
98.3
98.4
1.4
1.3
3.9
3.9
5.4
4.8 4.7 1.4 55 99.02 2024 675
Type KT-4 K-Factor 4, 115 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
4 15
30
940
413
121
586
97.9
98.3
98.0
97.7
1.9
2.4
2.3
1.4
1.9
45
45
97.89
98.23
589
196
45 942 612 193 596 98.0 98.5 98.5 98.3 1.3 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.3 50 98.40 731 244
75 943 978 256 994 98.3 98.7 98.6 98.4 1.2 3.0 3.5 3.2 1.3 50 98.60 795 265
5 112.5 943 1237 350 1350 98.5 98.8 98.7 98.1 1.1 2.5 2.9 2.7 1.1 50 98.74 1341 447
150 944 1607 489 1374 98.5 98.9 98.9 98.8 0.8 2.6 3.3 3.2 0.9 55 98.83 1830 610
225 945 2193 592 2179 98.7 99.0 98.9 98.8 0.9 2.8 3.6 3.5 0.9 55 98.94 2024 675
6 Type KT-4 K-Factor 4, 80 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 45 97.89
30 940 438 125 467 98.0 98.4 98.3 98.1 1.5 2.7 2.8 2.3 1.7 45 98.23 439 146
7 45 942 619 193 543 98.0 98.6 98.5 98.4 1.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.3 50 98.40 731 244
75 943 978 256 910 98.4 98.7 98.7 98.5 1.1 3.0 3.5 3.2 1.3 50 98.60 795 265
112.5 944 1607 489 711 98.1 98.8 99.0 98.9 0.6 1.9 2.5 2.4 0.6 55 98.74 1830 610
8 150 944 1607 489 1264 98.5 98.9 98.9 98.8 0.8 2.6 3.3 3.2 0.9 55 98.83 1830 610
Type KT-13 K-Factor 13, 150 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 939 228 64 517 97.5 97.5 96.9 96.3 3.41 3.9 3.9 2.1 3.2 45 97.89 211 70
9 30 940 395 121 641 97.9 98.2 97.9 97.2 2.10 2.5 2.5 1.4 2.1 45 98.23 589 196
45 942 594 193 649 98.0 98.5 98.4 98.2 1.39 2.4 2.8 2.3 1.3 53 98.40 731 244
75 943 1012 256 1078 98.3 98.6 98.5 98.3 1.36 3.0 3.5 3.2 1.3 53 98.60 795 265
10 112.5 943 1297 350 1463 98.5 98.7 98.6 98.1 1.22 2.5 3.2 2.7 1.1 53 98.74 1341 447
150 944 1607 489 1486 98.5 98.9 98.8 98.0 0.92 2.6 3.3 3.2 0.9 58 98.83 1830 610
225 945 2193 592 2356 98.7 99.0 98.9 98.1 0.97 2.8 3.8 3.5 0.9 58 98.94 2024 675
11 Type KT-13 K-Factor 13, 115 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 940 412 91 294 97.2 98.0 97.9 97.5 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.4 45 97.89 410 137
30 940 413 121 586 97.9 98.3 98.0 97.7 1.9 2.4 2.3 1.4 1.9 45 98.23 589 196
12 45 942 612 193 596 98.0 98.5 98.5 98.3 1.3 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.3 53 98.40 731 244
75 943 978 256 994 98.3 98.7 98.6 98.4 1.2 3.0 3.5 3.2 1.3 53 98.60 795 265
112.5 944 1607 489 773 98.1 98.8 98.9 98.9 0.6 1.9 2.5 2.4 0.6 58 98.74 1830 610
13 150 944 1607 489 1374 98.5 98.9 99.0 98.8 0.8 2.6 3.3 3.2 0.9 58 98.83 1830 610
Type KT-13 K-Factor 13, 80 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 45 97.89
14 30 942 612 193 241 97.3 98.3 98.6 98.6 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.6 0.9 53 98.23 731 244
45 942 612 193 543 98.0 98.6 98.5 98.4 1.1 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.3 53 98.40 731 244
75 943 1237 350 551 98.0 98.7 98.8 98.8 0.7 1.7 2.0 1.8 0.8 53 98.60 1341 447
15 112.5 944 1607 489 711 98.1 98.8 99.0 98.9 0.6 1.9 2.5 2.4 0.6 58 98.74 1830 610
150 945 2193 592 891 98.3 98.9 99.0 99.0 0.5 1.9 2.4 2.3 0.6 58 98.83 2024 675
1 Typical values for aluminum windings. Refer to Pages 19.1-2719.1-29 for typical data for copper windings. Up-to-date design data is available at
16 www.eaton.com.
Note: Performance data is based upon 480 V delta primary and a 208Y/120 V secondary for three-phase transformers; 240 x 480 V primary
and a 120/240 V secondary for single-phase transformers. Refer to Eaton for 5 kV class information. All data is subject to future revision.
17
18
19
20
21
Table 19.1-17. Typical Data for 480 V Class DOE 2016 Efficient Dry-Type Transformers, Copper Wound 1
kVA Frame Weight Losses in Watts Efficiency (Trise +20) % Regulation % X R Sound TP1 Inrush i
No Total at 25% 50% 75% Full 100% 80% Imp. Level dB Efficiency Absolute Practical
Load Rise +20 Load PF PF Max. Max.
Type DS-3 150 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient Single-Phase
ii
15 816 270 80 605 97.6 97.5 96.9 96.3 3.5 4.2 4.2 2.3 3.5 45 97.70 551 183
25
37.5
818
818
406
453
115
125
732
1154
97.9
98.2
98.1
98.1
97.7
97.6
97.3
97.0
2.7
3.7
3.5
4.8
2.5
4.0
2.5
2.7
45
45
98.00
98.20
1379
1321
459
440
1
50 819 657 160 1159 98.3 98.4 98.1 97.7 2.0 3.3 3.8 3.8 2.0 45 98.30 1321 440
75 820 803 175 2259 98.5 98.3 97.7 97.1 2.8 4.8 6.5 5.8 2.8 50 98.50 2133 711
100 821 960 250 2504 98.6 98.4 98.0 97.5 2.3 4.3 5.5 5.0 2.3 50 98.60 2779 926 2
167 814 1665 570 3094 98.7 98.8 98.6 98.3 1.5 6.3 9.0 8.8 1.5 50 98.70 2865 955
Type DS-3 115 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient Single-Phase
15 816 264 80 437 97.8 98.1 97.8 97.3 2.4 2.2 3.3 2.2 2.4 45 97.70 718 239
3
25 818 420 110 603 97.9 98.2 98.0 97.7 2.0 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.0 45 98.00 862 287
37.5 818 450 125 1217 98.2 98.0 97.5 96.9 2.9 4.5 5.9 5.1 2.9 45 98.20 1300 433
50 819 703 300 1409 98.4 98.4 98.0 97.6 2.2 3.8 4.7 4.1 2.2 98.30 1498 499
4
75 820 793 175 2178 98.5 98.3 97.8 97.2 2.7 4.7 6.2 5.6 2.7 50 98.50 2107 702
Type DS-3 80 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient Single-Phase
15 818 407 115 293 97.3 98.2 98.3 98.2 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.2 45 97.70 375 125
5
25 818 430 300 679 97.9 98.4 98.3 98.1 1.5 2.6 3.0 2.6 1.5 45 98.00 494 164
37.5 819 685 300 729 98.1 98.6 98.6 98.5 1.1 2.2 2.6 2.3 1.1 45 98.20 617 205
50 820 799 180 1013 98.3 98.6 98.4 98.1 1.7 2.9 3.4 2.9 1.7 45 98.30 989 329
6
75 821 1042 250 1447 98.3 98.6 98.4 98.1 1.6 3.4 3.8 3.5 1.6 50 98.50 1015 338
Type DT-3 150 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
7
15 939 250 73 401 97.5 97.7 97.4 96.9 2.6 3.1 2.9 1.6 2.7 45 97.89 328 109
30 940 415 114 732 97.9 98.1 97.7 97.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 0.8 2.4 45 98.23 785 262
45 940 478 118 1271 98.3 98.1 97.6 97.0 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.6 2.8 45 98.4 544 181
75 942 676 206 1615 98.4 98.4 98.1 97.6 2.1 2.8 3.2 1.9 2.1 50 98.6 1198 399 8
112.5 943 1263 251 2223 98.6 98.6 98.3 97.9 1.9 3.4 3.6 3.1 1.9 50 98.74 1053 351
150 943 1410 350 2351 98.7 98.8 98.5 98.2 1.5 2.8 3.4 2.6 1.5 50 98.83 1790 597
225 944 1745 418 4103 98.8 98.7 98.4 98.0 1.7 3.8 4.3 4.0 1.3 55 98.94 1621 540 9
300 945 2354 561 4491 99.0 98.9 98.7 98.3 1.4 3.0 3.5 3.2 1.4 55 99.02 2573 858
Type DT-3 115C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 939 241 73 367 97.5 97.9 97.6 97.2 2.4 2.9 2.8 1.6 2.4 45 97.89 328 109
10
30 940 433 114 658 98.0 98.2 97.0 97.5 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.0 2.1 45 98.23 704 235
45 940 471 118 1189 98.3 98.2 97.7 97.2 2.6 3.8 3.5 2.9 2.6 45 98.4 511 170
75 942 665 206 1508 98.4 98.5 98.2 97.8 1.9 2.8 3.0 2.1 1.9 50 98.6 1135 378 11
112.5 943 1271 251 2163 98.7 98.6 98.3 97.9 1.8 3.6 4.0 3.6 1.8 50 98.74 922 307
150 943 1422 350 2234 98.7 98.8 98.4 98.3 1.4 2.9 3.6 3.1 1.4 50 98.83 1638 546
225
300
944
945
1857
2478
418
561
3811
4198
98.9
98.9
98.8
98.9
98.5
98.7
98.2
98.4
1.6
1.3
4.2
3.4
5.0
4.1
4.8
3.9
1.6
1.3
55
55
98.94
99.02
1364
2120
455
707
12
Type DT-3 80 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 939 239 60 352 97.9 98.2 97.9 97.3 2.2 3.1 2.6 2.1 2.2 45 97.89 276 92 13
30 940 466 118 473 98.1 98.5 98.3 98.1 1.5 2.5 2.1 1.7 1.9 45 98.23 544 181
45 942 667 206 489 97.9 98.6 98.6 98.5 1.0 1.7 2.0 1.2 1.3 50 98.4 1198 399
75 943 1147 251 838 98.4 98.8 98.7 98.6 1.0 2.3 2.7 2.1 1.3 50 98.6 1053 351
14
112.5 943 1328 350 1125 98.3 98.9 98.9 98.7 0.9 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.1 50 98.74 1790 597
150 944 1745 418 1559 98.6 98.9 98.9 98.7 0.9 2.5 2.9 2.7 1.2 55 98.83 1621 540
225 945 2478 561 2178 98.8 99.0 99.0 98.8 0.9 2.6 3.1 3.0 1.0 55 98.94 2120 707
1 Typical values for copper windings. Refer to Pages 19.1-2019.1-26 for typical data for aluminum windings. Up-to-date design data is available at
15
www.eaton.com.
Note: Performance data is based upon 480 V delta primary and a 208Y/120 V secondary for three-phase transformers; 240 x 480 V primary
and a 120/240 V secondary for single-phase transformers. Refer to Eaton for 5 kV class information. All data is subject to future revision.
16
17
18
19
20
21
Table 19.1-18. Typical Data for 480 V Class K-Factor Rated DOE 2016 Efficient Dry-Type Transformers, Copper Wound 1
i kVA Frame Weight Losses in Watts Efficiency (Trise +20) % Regulation % X R Sound TP1 Inrush
No Total at 25% 50% 75% Full 100% 80% Imp. Level dB Efficiency Absolute Practical
Load Rise +20 Load PF PF Max. Max.
ii Type KT-4 K-Factor 4, 150 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 940 45 97.89
1 30
45
940
942
458
677
118
206
575
590
98.0
97.9
98.3
98.5
98.1
98.4
97.7
98.3
1.9
1.3
2.5
1.7
2.4
1.9
1.9
1.3
1.7
1.2
45
50
98.23
98.4
511
1135
170
378
75 943 1099 251 1041 98.3 98.7 98.5 98.3 1.3 2.4 2.7 2.4 1.2 50 98.6 922 307
112.5 943 1337 350 1359 98.5 98.8 98.7 98.5 1.1 2.2 2.5 2.3 1.0 50 98.74 1638 546
2 150 944 1857 418 1828 98.6 98.9 98.7 98.5 1.1 2.8 3.4 3.2 1.1 55 98.83 1364 455
225 945 2478 561 2548 98.7 99.0 98.8 98.6 1.1 2.6 3.1 3.0 1.0 55 98.94 2120 707
Type KT-4 K-Factor 4, 115 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
3 15 45 97.89
30 940 417 118 528 98.0 98.4 98.2 97.9 1.7 2.53 2.5 1.9 1.7 45 98.23 511 170
45 942 684 206 543 97.9 98.5 98.5 98.4 1.2 1.69 1.7 1.3 1.2 50 98.4 1135 378
4 75 943 1083 251 961 98.4 98.7 98.6 98.4 1.2 2.42 2.2 2.4 1.2 50 98.6 922 307
112.5 943 1337 350 1257 98.5 98.8 98.8 98.6 1.0 2.20 2.5 2.3 1.0 50 98.74 1638 546
150 944 1857 418 1694 98.6 98.9 98.8 98.6 1.0 2.77 3.4 3.2 1.1 55 98.83 1364 455
5 225 945 2478 561 2361 98.8 99.0 98.9 98.7 1.0 2.56 3.1 3.0 1.0 55 98.94 2120 707
Type KT-4 K-Factor 4, 80 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 45 97.89
6 30 940 475 118 482 98.1 98.4 98.3 98.0 1.5 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.7 45 98.23 511 170
45 942 678 206 496 97.9 98.6 98.6 98.5 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.2 50 98.4 1135 378
75 943 1099 251 883 98.4 98.8 98.7 98.5 1.1 2.4 2.7 2.4 1.2 50 98.6 922 307
7 112.5 943 1337 350 1156 98.5 98.9 98.8 98.7 0.9 2.2 2.5 2.3 1.0 50 98.74 1638 546
150 944 1857 418 1563 98.6 98.9 98.9 98.7 0.9 2.8 3.4 3.2 1.1 55 98.83 1364 455
225 945 2478 561 2178 98.8 99.0 99.0 98.8 0.9 2.6 3.1 3.0 1.0 55 98.94 2120 707
8 Type KT-13 K-Factor 13, 150 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 45 97.89
30 940 475 118 575 98.0 98.3 98.1 97.7 1.8 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.7 48 98.23 511 170
9 45
75
942
943
678
1099
206
251
590
1041
97.9
98.3
98.5
98.7
98.4 98.3 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.2 53 98.4 1135 378
98.5 98.3 1.3 2.4 2.7 2.4 1.2 53 98.6 922 307
112.5 943 1337 350 1359 98.5 98.8 98.7 98.5 1.1 2.2 2.5 2.3 1.0 53 98.74 1638 546
10 150
225
944
1857
418
1828
98.6
98.9
98.7
98.5
1.1
2.8
3.4
3.2
1.1
58
58
98.83
98.94
164 455
Type KT-13 K-Factor 13, 115 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
11 15 45 97.89
30 940 475 118 528 98.0 98.4 98.2 97.9 1.7 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.7 48 98.23 511 170
45 942 658 206 543 97.9 98.5 98.5 98.4 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.2 53 98.4 1135 378
75 943 1115 251 961 98.4 98.7 98.6 98.4 1.2 2.4 2.8 2.4 1.2 53 98.6 922 307
12 112.5 53 98.74
150 944 1857 418 1694 98.6 98.9 98.8 98.6 1.0 2.8 3.4 3.2 1.1 58 98.83 1364 455
225 58 98.94
13 Type KT-13 K-Factor 13, 80 C Rise DOE 2016 Efficient
15 45 97.89
14 30
45
940
942
475
678
118
206
482
496
98.1
97.9
98.4
98.6
98.3
98.4
98.0
98.5
1.5
1.0
2.5
1.7
2.6
1.7
1.9
1.3
1.7
1.2
48
53
98.23
98.4
511
1135
170
378
75 943 1099 251 883 98.4 98.8 98.7 98.5 1.1 2.4 2.7 2.4 1.2 53 98.6 922 307
112.5 53 98.74
15 150 53 98.83
225 58 98.94
1 Typical values for copper windings. Refer to Pages 19.1-2019.1-26 for typical data for aluminum windings. Up-to-date design data is available at
16 www.eaton.com.
Note: Performance data is based upon 480 V delta primary and a 208Y/120 V secondary for three-phase transformers; 240 x 480 V primary
and a 120/240 V secondary for single-phase transformers. Refer to Eaton for 5 kV class information. All data is subject to future revision.
17
18
19
20
21
Table 19.1-19. Typical Data for 480 V Class NEMA TP-1 Dry-Type Transformers, Aluminum Wound 1
kVA Frame Weight Losses in Watts Efficiency (T Rise +20)
% Regulation % Imp. X R Sound TP1 Inrush i
No Total at 25% 50% 75% Full 100% 80% T Rise T Rise T Rise Level dB Efficiency Absolute Practical
Load Rise +20 Load PF PF +20 2 +20 +20 Max. Max.
Type DS-3 150 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient Single-Phase
ii
15 816 246 80 549 97.6 97.6 97.2 96.6 2.0 2.9 4.3 3.0 3.1 45 97.70 737 245
25 818
37.5 818
359
374
300
125
848
1314
97.7 98.1 97.9 97.5
98.1 97.8 97.2 96.6
1.4
2.2
2.7
4.6
3.5
5.8
2.8
4.8
2.2
3.2
45
45
98.00
98.20
1139
1066
379
355
1
50 819 555 300 1668 98.2 98.1 97.6 97.0 1.9 4.0 5.1 4.3 2.7 45 98.30 1585 528
75 820 740 170 2266 98.4 98.2 97.6 97.0 2.3 5.3 6.9 6.3 2.8 50 98.50 2105 701
100 821 841 260 2543 98.5 98.4 98.0 97.6 1.9 4.7 6.1 5.6 2.3 50 98.60 2834 944 2
167 814 1610 900 3987 68.7 98.7 98.4 98.0 1.4 6.8 9.7 9.5 1.8 55 98.70 1250 416
Type DS-3 115 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient Single-Phase
15 816 246 80 519 97.8 97.8 97.3 96.8 2.1 3.1 3.9 2.6 2.9 45 97.70 773 244
3
25 818 373 300 766 97.7 98.1 98.0 97.7 1.4 2.8 3.3 2.8 1.9 45 98.00 1102 367
37.5 818 380 125 1182 98.2 98.4 98.1 97.8 2.0 3.1 4.1 2.9 2.8 45 98.20 616 205
50 819 590 300 417 98.4 98.3 97.9 97.4 1.8 4.1 5.2 5.2 0.2 45 98.30 1553 511
4
75 820 689 170 2356 98.5 98.2 97.6 97.0 2.7 5.6 6.9 6.3 2.9 50 98.50 1717 572
Type DS-3 80 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient Single-Phase
15 818 360 115 269 97.4 98.3 98.4 98.4 0.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.0 45 97.70 1381 460
5
25 818 370 120 580 97.8 98.2 98.0 97.8 1.5 3.2 3.9 3.4 1.8 45 98.00 1046 348
37.5 819 565 150 834 98.1 98.4 98.1 97.8 1.5 3.3 4.1 3.6 1.8 45 98.20 1471 490
50 820 680 175 1014 98.4 98.5 98.4 98.1 1.5 3.4 4.2 3.9 1.7 45 98.30 1733 577
6
75 821 900 260 1387 98.3 98.6 98.5 98.2 1.4 3.5 4.3 4.0 1.5 50 98.50 2423 807
Type DT-3 150 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
7
15 912D 204 95 778 96.6 96.7 96.0 95.1 4.8 4.0 4.8 1.4 4.6 45 97.00 382 127
30 912D 291 165 1207 97.2 97.3 96.9 96.2 3.7 5.6 4.6 3.0 3.5 45 97.50 479 159
37.5 912D 381 210 1428 97.5 97.5 97.0 96.4 3.5 5.5 4.5 3.1 3.2 45 97.70 484 161
45 912D 351 210 1911 97.5 97.4 96.7 96.0 3.8 6.3 5.1 3.4 3.8 45 97.70 564 188
8
50 914D 531 270 1316 97.7 98.1 97.9 97.5 2.2 4.0 3.2 2.4 2.1 45 98.00 999 333
75 914D 553 300 2917 97.9 97.7 97.0 96.3 3.6 6.6 5.3 4.0 3.5 50 98.00 561 187
112.5 916A 793 400 3693 98.0 98.0 97.5 96.9 3.2 7.5 6.0 5.2 2.9 50 98.20 1049 350
9
150 916A 913 490 4923 98.2 98.0 97.5 96.9 3.2 6.5 5.3 4.4 3.0 50 98.30 1518 506
225 917 1343 650 6476 98.4 98.2 97.8 97.2 2.8 6.3 5.1 4.4 2.6 55 98.50 2204 734
300 918A 1597 750 8239 98.5 98.3 97.9 97.3 2.9 8.9 7.6 7.2 2.5 55 98.60 2097 699 10
500 919 2590 1400 9782 98.6 98.7 98.5 98.1 1.9 8.2 7.2 7.0 1.7 60 98.70 3769 1256
750 920 3340 1800 12,692 98.8 98.9 98.7 98.4 1.8 8.9 8.0 7.9 1.5 64 98.80 4521 1507
Type DT-3 115 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient 11
15 912D 202 100 743 96.7 96.8 96.2 95.4 4.4 3.9 4.4 1.2 4.3 45 97.00 383 127
30 912D 311 165 1492 97.3 97.1 96.3 95.5 4.5 4.8 4.8 1.8 4.4 45 97.50 411 137
45 912D 418 220 1458 97.8 97.9 97.5 97.0 2.8 5.4 4.6 3.7 2.8 45 97.70 550 183 12
50 914D 556 270 1211 97.6 98.1 98.0 97.7 1.9 3.7 3.2 2.6 1.9 45 98.00 892 297
75 914D 581 300 2415 97.9 97.9 97.5 96.9 3.0 6.7 5.9 5.1 2.8 50 98.00 758 252
112.5 916A 829 440 3209 98.0 98.1 97.8 97.3 2.6 3.6 3.1 1.9 2.5 50 98.20 1301 433 13
150 916A 996 530 3781 98.1 98.3 97.9 97.5 2.4 5.8 5.2 4.7 2.2 50 98.30 1534 511
225 918A 1569 720 5205 98.4 98.4 98.1 97.8 2.2 6.8 6.2 5.8 2.0 55 98.50 1875 631
300 923 1908 830 6926 98.5 98.5 98.2 97.8 2.3 6.0 5.4 4.9 2.0 55 98.60 2678 872 14
500 920 3117 1650 6968 98.5 98.9 98.8 98.7 1.2 6.6 6.6 6.5 1.1 60 98.70 3930 1310
750 922 4884 2000 9335 98.9 99.1 99.0 98.8 1.3 8.7 9.0 8.9 1.0 64 98.80 4458 1486
Type DT-3 80 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient 15
15 912D 276 165 551 96.7 97.4 97.2 96.8 3.4 3.9 3.5 2.3 2.6 45 97.00 358 119
30 912D 350 180 904 97.3 97.8 97.6 97.2 2.5 3.9 3.4 2.5 2.4 45 97.50 337 112
45 914D 540 290 1027 97.7 98.2 98.2 97.9 1.7 3.5 3.3 2.9 1.6 45 97.70 953 317 16
75 916A 810 360 1782 97.8 98.2 98.0 97.7 0.3 3.5 4.3 3.9 1.9 50 98.00 1006 355
112.5 916A 944 470 2521 98.2 98.4 98.2 97.9 1.9 4.4 4.1 3.7 1.8 50 98.20 1554 518
150 917 1438 650 2760 98.2 98.6 98.5 98.3 1.5 4.8 4.7 4.5 1.4 50 98.30 1665 555 17
225 923 1746 830 4047 98.3 98.6 98.5 98.3 1.6 5.5 5.6 5.4 1.4 55 98.50 2003 667
300 919 2400 1100 5338 98.6 99.0 99.0 98.9 1.6 5.9 6.1 5.9 1.4 55 98.60 2655 885
500 920 3418 1800 5858 98.6 99.0 99.0 98.9 0.9 4.9 5.4 5.3 0.8 60 98.70 4462 1487 18
1 Typical values for aluminum windings. Refer to Pages 19.1-2719.1-29 for typical data for copper windings. Up-to-date design data is available at
www.eaton.com.
2 Actual impedance may vary 7.5%. 19
Note: Performance data is based upon 480 V delta primary and a 208Y/120 V secondary for three-phase transformers; 240 x 480 V primary
and a 120/240 V secondary for single-phase transformers. Refer to Eaton for 5 kV class information. All data is subject to future revision.
20
21
Table 19.1-20. Typical Data for 480 V Class K-Rated, TP-1 Dry-Type Transformers, Aluminum Wound 1
i kVA Frame Weight Losses in Watts Efficiency (T Rise +20) % Regulation % Imp. X R Sound TP1 Inrush
No Total at 25% 50% 75% Full 100% 80% T Rise T Rise T Rise Level dB Efficiency Absolute Practical
Load Rise +20 Load PF PF +20 2 +20 +20 Max. Max.
ii Type KT-4 150 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 206 100 883 96.7 96.5 95.6 94.6 5.5 5.2 5.5 1.8 5.2 45 97.00 375 125
1 30
45
912D
912D
311
400
165
220
1263
1554
97.2 97.3 96.7 96.0
97.7 97.7 97.3 96.7
3.9
3.2
7.4
5.9
6.0
4.8
4.8
3.8
3.7
3.0
45
45
97.50
97.70
453
710
151
236
75 914D 547 300 2622 97.9 97.8 97.2 96.6 3.3 6.7 5.3 4.4 3.1 50 98.00 995 331
112.5 916A 800 440 3525 98.0 98.0 97.6 97.0 3.0 7.4 6.0 5.3 2.7 50 98.20 1082 360
2 150 916A 1010 530 4055 98.1 98.2 97.8 97.4 2.6 6.6 5.4 4.8 2.3 50 98.30 1574 524
225 918A 1680 700 5879 98.3 98.3 97.9 97.5 2.6 7.6 6.3 5.9 2.3 55 98.50 1943 647
300 919 2122 1100 5895 98.4 98.6 98.4 98.1 1.9 6.8 5.9 5.7 1.6 55 98.60 2863 954
3 500 920 3201 1800 7054 98.5 98.9 98.8 98.7 1.3 5.9 5.4 5.2 1.1 60 98.70 4588 1529
Type KT-4 115 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
4 15
30
912D
912D
307
313
135
165
394
1344
96.3 97.5
97.4 97.3
97.6 97.5
96.6 95.9
1.8
4.1
2.7
5.1
2.2
4.6
1.4
2.4
1.7
3.9
45
45
97.00
97.50
491
584
163
194
45 912D 400 220 1463 97.8 97.9 97.5 97.0 3.0 6.1 5.2 4.4 2.8 45 97.70 591 197
75 914D 587 285 2355 97.9 97.9 97.5 97.0 2.9 6.7 5.9 5.2 2.8 50 98.00 823 274
5 112.5 916A 947 470 2910 97.9 98.1 97.9 97.5 2.4 5.0 4.3 3.7 2.2 50 98.20 1447 482
150 917 1243 560 4119 98.1 98.2 97.8 97.4 2.5 6.6 5.7 5.2 2.4 50 98.30 1468 489
225 918A 1680 700 5413 98.3 98.3 98.1 97.7 2.3 7.5 7.0 6.7 2.1 55 98.50 1719 573
6 300 919 2480 1100 5735 98.4 98.7 98.5 98.2 1.8 6.7 6.3 6.1 1.5 55 98.60 2547 849
Type KT-4 80 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 378 165 416 96.4 97.6 97.7 97.6 1.7 2.9 2.5 1.9 1.7 45 97.00 482 160
7 30 912D 365 188 877 97.2 97.7 97.6 97.2 2.4 3.9 3.5 2.6 2.3 45 97.50 583 194
45 914D 550 285 1055 97.4 98.1 98.0 97.8 1.8 3.7 3.4 2.9 1.7 45 97.70 708 236
75 916A 774 360 1784 97.8 98.2 98.0 97.7 2.0 4.7 4.5 4.0 1.9 50 98.00 986 328
8 112.5 917 1380 550 1872 97.9 98.5 98.5 98.4 1.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 1.2 50 98.20 1577 525
150 918A 1604 700 2728 98.0 98.5 98.5 98.3 1.4 4.4 4.5 4.3 1.4 50 98.30 1880 626
225 919 2336 850 3728 98.4 98.7 98.6 98.4 1.4 5.0 5.2 5.1 1.3 55 98.50 2647 882
9 300 919 2689 1100 4589 98.4 98.8 98.7 98.5 1.4 5.5 5.8 5.6 1.2 55 98.60 2610 870
Type KT-13 150 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 271 165 604 96.7 97.3 97.0 96.5 3.1 4.2 3.6 2.1 2.9 45 97.00 379 126
10 30 912D 365 198 977 97.1 97.6 97.3 96.9 2.7 4.3 3.5 2.4 2.6 45 97.50 565 188
45 914D 545 280 1215 97.5 98.0 97.8 97.4 2.2 4.2 3.3 2.6 2.1 45 97.70 890 277
75 916A 812 360 2139 97.7 98.0 97.8 97.4 2.6 5.9 4.9 4.3 2.4 50 98.00 907 302
11 112.5 916A 920 490 3059 98.0 98.2 97.8 97.4 2.4 5.0 4.1 3.4 2.3 50 98.20 1513 504
150 917 1221 530 4297 98.1 98.1 97.7 97.2 2.7 6.5 5.3 4.6 2.5 50 98.30 1790 597
225 923 1960 830 4461 98.3 98.6 98.3 98.0 1.9 6.6 6.1 5.9 1.6 55 98.50 1771 590
12 300 919 2358 1100 5931 98.4 98.6 98.4 98.2 1.9 7.2 6.3 6.0 1.6 55 98.60 2543 847
Type KT-13 115 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 332 165 432 96.6 97.6 97.6 97.4 1.9 3.2 2.8 2.2 1.8 45 97.00 409 136
13 30 912D 390 200 903 97.3 97.8 97.6 97.2 2.5 4.4 3.6 2.8 2.3 45 97.50 420 120
45 914D 548 280 1187 97.5 98.1 98.0 97.7 2.2 3.0 2.3 2.0 45 97.70 836 278
75 916A 808 360 1850 97.8 98.1 97.8 97.5 2.4 5.6 4.8 4.3 2.2 50 98.00 805 268
14 112.5 916A 990 540 2373 97.9 98.3 98.2 98.0 1.8 4.5 4.0 3.6 1.6 50 98.20 1303 434
150 918A 1600 650 2372 98.1 98.5 98.4 98.1 1.3 3.4 3.0 2.8 1.1 50 98.30 1932 644
225 919 2306 850 4001 98.3 98.7 98.6 98.3 1.6 4.9 5.1 4.9 1.4 55 98.50 2508 836
15 300 919 3291 1100 4583 98.4 98.8 98.7 98.5 1.3 6.2 6.3 6.2 1.2 55 98.60 2851 950
Type KT-13 80 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 315 165 536 96.4 97.3 97.2 96.9 2.5 3.9 3.6 2.5 2.5 45 97.00 375 125
16 30 912D 408 188 854 97.4 97.9 97.7 97.3 2.3 4.0 3.6 2.8 2.2 45 97.50 497 166
45 914D 555 280 982 97.6 98.2 98.2 98.0 1.6 3.2 3.0 2.5 1.6 45 97.70 656 218
75 916A 838 400 1289 97.8 98.4 98.5 98.4 1.3 3.0 2.9 2.6 1.2 50 98.00 1624 541
17 112.5 917 1367 550 1905 97.9 98.5 98.5 98.4 1.3 4.2 4.4 4.2 1.2 50 98.20 1171 390
150 918A 1607 668 2474 98.2 98.6 98.6 98.4 1.4 4.6 4.7 4.5 1.2 50 98.30 1562 520
225 919 2582 850 3471 98.3 98.7 98.7 98.5 1.3 5.1 6.3 6.2 1.2 55 98.50 2159 719
18 300 920 3228 1100 3978 98.3 98.8 98.8 98.7 1.1 4.2 4.5 4.3 1.0 55 98.60 3255 1085
1 Typical values for aluminum windings. Refer to Pages 19.1-2719.1-29 for typical data for copper windings. Up-to-date design data is available at
www.eaton.com.
19 2 Actual impedance may vary 7.5%.
Note: Performance data is based upon 480 V delta primary and a 208Y/120 V secondary for three-phase transformers; 240 x 480 V primary
and a 120/240 V secondary for single-phase transformers. Refer to Eaton for 5 kV class information. All data is subject to future revision.
20
21
Table 19.1-21. Typical Data for 480 V Class NEMA TP-1 Dry-Type Transformers, Copper Wound 1
kVA Frame Weight Losses in Watts Efficiency (Trise +20) % Regulation % X R Sound TP1 Inrush i
No Total at 25% 50% 75% Full 100% 80% Imp. 2 Level dB Efficiency Absolute Practical
Load Rise +20 Load PF PF Max. Max.
Type DS-3 150 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient Single-Phase
ii
15 816 270 80 605 97.6 97.5 96.9 96.3 3.5 4.2 4.2 2.3 3.5 45 97.70 551 183
25
37.5
818
818
406
453
115
125
732
1154
97.9
98.2
98.1
98.1
97.7
97.6
97.3
97.0
2.7
3.7
3.5
4.8
2.5
4.0
2.5
2.7
45
45
98.00
98.20
1379
1321
459
440
1
50 819 657 160 1159 98.3 98.4 98.1 97.7 2.0 3.3 3.8 3.8 2.0 45 98.30 1321 440
75 820 803 175 2259 98.5 98.3 97.7 97.1 2.8 4.8 6.5 5.8 2.8 50 98.50 2133 711
100 821 960 250 2504 98.6 98.4 98.0 97.5 2.3 4.3 5.5 5.0 2.3 50 98.60 2779 926 2
167 814 1665 570 3094 98.7 98.8 98.6 98.3 1.5 6.3 9.0 8.8 1.5 50 98.70 2865 955
Type DS-3 115 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient Single-Phase
15 816 264 80 437 97.8 98.1 97.8 97.3 2.4 2.2 3.3 2.2 2.4 45 97.70 718 239
3
25 818 420 110 603 97.9 98.2 98.0 97.7 2.0 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.0 45 98.00 862 287
37.5 818 450 125 1217 98.2 98.0 97.5 96.9 2.9 4.5 5.9 5.1 2.9 45 98.20 1300 433
50 819 703 300 1409 98.4 98.4 98.0 97.6 2.2 3.8 4.7 4.1 2.2 98.30 1498 499
4
75 820 793 175 2178 98.5 98.3 97.8 97.2 2.7 4.7 6.2 5.6 2.7 50 98.50 2107 702
Type DS-3 80 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient Single-Phase
15 818 407 115 293 97.3 98.2 98.3 98.2 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.2 45 97.70 375 125
5
25 818 430 300 679 97.9 98.4 98.3 98.1 1.5 2.6 3.0 2.6 1.5 45 98.00 494 164
37.5 819 685 300 729 98.1 98.6 98.6 98.5 1.1 2.2 2.6 2.3 1.1 45 98.20 617 205
50 820 799 180 1013 98.3 98.6 98.4 98.1 1.7 2.9 3.4 2.9 1.7 45 98.30 989 329
6
75 821 1042 250 1447 98.3 98.6 98.4 98.1 1.6 3.4 3.8 3.5 1.6 50 98.50 1015 338
Type DT-3 150 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
7
15 912D 250 150 755 98.9 97.0 96.4 95.7 4.2 5.3 4.8 2.6 4.0 45 97.00 321 107
30 912D 350 165 1100 97.3 97.5 97.0 96.5 3.2 4.5 5.2 4.1 3.1 45 97.50 614 204
37.5 912D 415 210 1382 97.5 97.6 97.1 96.5 3.2 4.8 4.0 2.5 3.1 45 97.70 639 213
45 912D 416 215 1786 97.4 97.4 96.9 96.2 3.6 5.5 4.6 3.0 3.5 45 97.70 637 212
8
50 914D 647 270 1220 97.7 98.2 98.0 97.7 2.0 3.5 2.8 2.0 1.9 45 98.00 1072 357
75 914D 643 320 2903 97.9 97.5 97.1 96.4 3.6 7.4 4.3 2.5 3.4 50 98.00 1015 338
112.5 916A 876 420 3699 97.9 97.9 97.4 96.8 3.0 6.7 5.1 4.2 2.9 50 98.20 1185 395
9
150 916A 1064 530 4269 98.1 98.2 97.8 97.3 2.7 5.3 4.3 3.5 2.5 50 98.30 1752 584
225 917 1569 560 7124 98.4 98.1 97.5 97.0 3.2 8.7 7.4 6.8 2.9 55 98.50 2498 832
300 923 2050 730 7959 98.4 98.3 97.9 97.4 2.6 6.7 5.5 4.9 2.4 55 98.60 2872 964 10
500 919 3681 1400 8292 98.8 98.9 98.7 98.4 1.6 7.4 6.8 6.7 1.4 60 98.70 3839 1279
Type DT-3 115 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 256 95 669 97.7 97.8 97.3 96.7 4.0 5.4 4.8 2.9 3.8 45 97.00 229 76
11
30 912D 337 180 1077 97.7 97.8 97.3 96.8 3.0 6.2 4.6 3.5 3.0 45 97.50 433 144
45 912D 446 215 1625 97.7 97.7 97.2 96.6 3.2 5.2 4.4 3.1 3.1 45 97.70 658 219
50 914D 630 270 1213 97.8 98.2 98.0 97.7 2.0 3.5 3.0 2.3 1.9 45 98.00 960 320
12
75 914D 662 320 2346 97.9 98.0 97.6 97.0 2.8 5.4 4.7 3.9 2.7 50 98.00 842 280
112.5 916A 914 400 2953 98.1 98.2 97.9 97.4 2.5 5.7 5.0 4.5 2.3 50 98.20 1036 345
150 916A 1132 530 3364 98.3 98.5 98.2 97.8 2.0 4.8 4.4 4.0 1.9 50 98.30 1605 535 13
225 917 2036 650 6445 98.4 98.3 97.8 97.3 2.9 8.8 8.1 7.7 2.6 55 98.50 1572 524
300 923 2325 830 6038 98.6 98.7 98.4 98.1 2.0 5.7 5.2 4.9 1.7 55 98.60 1860 620
500 919 3681 1400 7841 98.8 98.9 98.7 98.5 1.4 6.8 6.8 6.6 1.3 60 98.70 4033 1344 14
Type DT-3 80 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 349 135 390 96.6 97.7 97.7 97.6 1.8 2.4 2.1 1.3 1.7 45 97.00 449 150
30 912D 410 210 823 97.3 97.9 97.7 97.4 2.1 3.4 3.0 2.1 2.0 45 97.50 493 164 15
45 912D 504 200 1308 97.9 98.0 97.7 97.2 2.5 4.5 3.9 3.1 2.5 45 97.70 473 158
75 916A 818 370 1837 97.9 98.2 98.0 97.7 2.0 9.3 4.3 3.8 2.0 50 98.00 937 312
112.5 916A 1065 440 2409 98.1 98.3 98.0 97.6 1.8 3.8 3.3 2.8 1.8 50 98.20 1754 584 16
150 917 1410 650 3349 98.3 98.5 98.3 97.9 1.9 3.9 3.7 3.2 1.8 50 98.30 1593 531
225 923 2030 830 4096 98.4 98.7 98.5 98.3 1.6 5.4 5.4 5.2 1.5 55 98.50 2568 856
300 919 3041 1100 4646 98.5 98.8 98.7 98.5 1.4 5.6 6.1 6.0 1.2 55 98.60 3753 1251 17
1 Typical values for copper windings. Refer to Pages 19.1-2019.1-26 for typical data for aluminum windings. Up-to-date design data is available at
www.eaton.com.
2 Actual impedance may vary 7.5%. 18
Note: Performance data is based upon 480 V delta primary and a 208Y/120 V secondary for three-phase transformers; 240 x 480 V primary
and a 120/240 V secondary for single-phase transformers. Refer to Eaton for 5 kV class information. All data is subject to future revision.
19
20
21
Table 19.1-22. Typical Data for 480 V Class K-Rated, TP-1 Dry-Type Transformers, Copper Wound 1
i kVA Frame Weight Losses in Watts Efficiency (Trise +20) % Regulation % X R Sound TP1 Inrush
No Total at 25% 50% 75% Full 100% 80% Imp. 2 Level dB Efficiency Absolute Practical
Load Rise +20 Load PF PF Max. Max.
ii Type KT-4 150 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 251 100 635 96.8 97.1 96.6 96.0 3.7 5.0 4.2 2.1 3.6 45 97.00 265 88
1 30
45
912D
912D
326
479
165
220
1134
1505
97.4
97.6
97.5
97.8
97.1
97.3
96.5
96.8
3.5
3.0
5.3
5.6
4.3
5.0
2.9 3.2 45
4.1 2.9 45
97.50
97.70
504
670
168
223
75 914D 463 300 2883 97.9 97.7 97.1 96.4 3.6 7.1 5.9 4.7 3.4 50 98.00 975 325
112.5 916A 977 440 2952 98.1 98.2 97.9 97.5 2.6 6.6 5.6 5.1 2.2 50 98.20 1031 344
2 150 916A 1212 540 3716 98.3 98.4 98.0 97.6 2.4 6.0 5.1 4.6 2.1 50 98.30 1574 524
225 917 1815 650 5420 98.4 98.5 98.1 97.7 2.4 7.6 6.5 6.2 2.1 55 98.50 1694 565
300 923 2400 830 6259 98.6 98.6 98.4 98.0 2.2 6.3 5.2 4.9 1.8 55 98.60 2594 864
3 Type KT-4 115 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 256 95 702 96.7 96.9 96.3 95.6 4.2 5.7 5.0 2.9 4.0 45 97.00 279 93
4 30
45
912D
912D
341
526
165
220
1007
1200
97.4
97.9
97.6
98.1
97.3
97.9
96.8
97.5
3.0
2.3
4.8
5.0
4.2
4.1
3.1 2.8 45
3.5 2.2 50
97.50
97.70
466
633
155
211
75 914D 759 300 1715 98.1 98.3 98.1 97.8 1.9 5.0 4.5 4.1 1.9 50 98.00 929 309
112.5 916A 1030 470 2735 98.0 98.3 98.0 97.7 2.2 4.4 3.8 3.2 2.0 50 98.20 1171 390
5 150 917 1631 650 3076 98.2 98.5 98.3 98.1 1.7 4.9 4.5 4.2 1.6 50 98.30 1250 416
225 918A 1965 690 4434 98.5 98.6 98.4 98.1 1.9 5.6 5.3 5.0 1.7 55 98.50 1979 659
300 923 2337 830 6127 98.6 98.7 98.4 98.0 2.0 5.2 4.7 4.3 1.8 55 98.60 2187 729
6 Type KT-4 80 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 365 165 371 97.0 98.0 98.1 98.0 1.5 2.3 2.1 1.5 1.4 45 97.00 499 166
30 912D 424 210 787 97.3 97.9 97.8 97.6 2.0 3.2 2.9 2.2 1.9 45 97.50 659 219
7 45 914D 653 290 977 97.4 98.1 98.1 98.0 1.6 3.1 3.0 2.5 1.5 45 97.70 925 308
75 916A 640 350 1951 97.8 98.1 97.8 97.5 2.2 5.2 4.9 4.4 2.1 50 98.00 854 284
112.5 916A 1264 560 2009 98.2 98.7 98.6 98.4 1.4 4.3 4.2 4.0 1.3 50 98.20 1449 483
8 150 917 1825 650 2873 98.5 98.7 98.5 98.2 1.6 6.1 6.4 6.3 1.5 50 98.30 1288 429
225 923 2096 890 4449 98.3 98.6 98.4 98.1 1.8 6.5 6.6 6.4 1.6 55 98.50 2292 764
Type KT-13 150 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
9 15 912D 346 165 461 96.2 97.4 97.5 97.3 2.1 3.0 2.5 1.6 2.0 45 97.00 527 176
30 912D 390 190 908 97.2 97.7 97.5 97.1 2.6 4.0 3.3 2.3 2.4 45 97.50 579 193
45 914D 623 235 1328 97.6 97.9 97.6 97.2 2.5 3.2 2.8 1.4 2.4 45 97.70 854 285
10 75 916A 848 370 2402 97.7 97.9 97.5 97.0 2.8 5.7 4.5 3.6 2.7 50 98.00 1046 348
112.5 916A 1080 455 2991 98.0 98.2 97.9 97.4 2.4 4.3 3.5 2.7 2.3 50 98.20 1180 393
150 917 1431 600 3686 98.2 98.3 98.1 97.7 2.3 5.1 4.2 3.7 2.1 50 98.30 1250 416
11 225 923 2129 830 4250 98.4 98.6 98.4 98.2 2.0 6.3 5.4 5.1 1.5 55 98.50 2771 923
Type KT-13 115 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 341 165 378 96.6 97.8 97.9 97.9 1.5 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.4 45 97.00 472 157
12 30 912D 444 188 824 97.1 97.8 97.6 97.3 2.2 3.6 3.1 2.2 2.1 45 97.50 620 206
45 914D 598 250 1476 97.4 97.7 97.4 96.9 2.8 4.6 4.0 2.9 2.7 45 97.70 939 313
75 916A 894 350 2128 97.9 98.1 97.9 97.5 1.9 5.1 4.6 4.0 2.4 50 98.00 847 282
13 112.5 916A 1054 460 2612 98.1 98.3 98.1 97.8 2.0 4.3 3.3 2.6 1.9 50 98.20 1375 458
150 917 1399 600 3185 98.2 98.5 98.3 98.0 2.0 5.9 5.4 5.1 1.7 50 98.30 1379 460
225 923 2088 890 4382 98.3 98.6 98.4 98.2 1.8 6.1 5.7 5.5 1.6 55 98.50 2490 830
14 Type KT-13 80 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 370 165 382 96.7 97.8 97.9 97.8 1.5 2.4 2.2 1.6 1.4 45 97.00 472 157
30 912D 490 188 595 97.4 98.2 98.2 98.1 1.4 3.0 2.8 2.5 1.4 45 97.50 592 197
15 45 914D 635 290 1189 97.4 97.9 97.8 97.5 2.1 3.9 3.5 2.8 2.0 45 97.70 736 245
75 916A 987 410 1351 97.7 98.9 98.4 98.3 1.4 2.8 2.6 2.3 1.3 50 98.00 1590 530
112.5 916A 854 560 2039 98.1 98.6 98.5 98.3 1.4 4.2 4.3 4.1 1.3 50 98.20 1374 458
16 150
225
918A
919
1807
4091
650
1200
3053
2364
98.0
98.2
98.4
98.9
98.3
99.1
98.0
99.1
1.7
0.6
4.3
2.7
4.0
2.9
3.7
2.8
1.6
0.5
50
55
98.30
98.50
1472
4321
490
1440
1 Typical values for copper windings. Refer to Pages 19.1-2019.1-26 for typical data for aluminum windings. Up-to-date design data is available at
17 2
www.eaton.com.
Actual impedance may vary 7.5%.
Note: Performance data is based upon 480 V delta primary and a 208Y/120 V secondary for three-phase transformers; 240 x 480 V primary
18 and a 120/240 V secondary for single-phase transformers. Refer to Eaton for 5 kV class information. All data is subject to future revision.
19
20
21
Table 19.1-23. Typical Data for 480 V Class K-Rated and HMT, TP-1 and CSL-3 Dry-Type Transformers, Copper Wound 1
kVA Frame Weight Losses in Watts Efficiency (Trise +20) % Regulation % X R Sound Efficiency Inrush i
No Total at 25% 50% 75% Full 100% 80% Imp. 2 Level dB Absolute Practical
Load Rise +20 Load PF PF Max. Max.
Type KT-13 115 C Rise CSL-3 Efficient
ii
15 912D 325 78 359 97.6 98.1 98.0 97.7 2.0 3.7 3.2 2.6 1.9 45 98.00 307 102
30
45
912D
915D
370
635
125
135
636
1076
98.1
98.5
98.4
98.5
98.3
98.1
98.0
97.7
1.7
2.2
2.7
4.1
2.3
3.5
1.6 1.7 45
2.8 2.1 45
98.30
98.50
779
617
260
206
1
75 915D 870 225 1529 98.5 98.6 98.4 98.0 1.9 4.9 4.4 4.1 1.7 50 98.60 993 331
112.5 917 1526 350 1768 98.6 98.8 98.7 98.5 1.3 3.5 3.1 2.8 1.3 50 98.80 2447 816
150 917 1665 350 2419 97.8 98.9 98.7 98.4 1.5 4.5 4.2 3.9 1.4 50 98.90 1976 659 2
225 918A 2094 650 3650 98.9 98.9 98.8 98.5 1.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 1.3 55 99.00 2686 895
300 919 3900 750 3731 98.9 99.1 99.0 98.8 1.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 1.0 55 99.04 2990 997
Type KT-9 115 C Rise CSL-3 Efficient
3
15 912D 335 78 353 97.4 98.0 98.0 97.7 2.0 3.7 3.2 2.6 1.8 45 98.00 287 96
30
45
912D
915D
406
635
125
135
670
1075
98.0
98.6
98.3
98.5
98.1
98.2
97.8
97.7
1.9
2.3
2.7
4.1
2.4
3.5
1.5 1.8 45
2.8 2.1 45
98.30
98.50
780
603
260
201
4
75 915D 870 210 1551 98.5 98.6 98.3 98.0 1.9 4.0 3.6 3.1 1.8 50 98.60 958 319
112.5 917 1526 350 1583 98.6 98.9 98.8 98.6 1.2 3.0 2.7 2.5 1.1 50 98.80 2480 827
150 917 1665 350 2463 98.8 98.9 98.7 98.4 1.6 4.5 4.2 4.0 1.4 50 98.90 1930 643 5
225 918A 2094 650 3766 98.8 98.9 98.7 98.4 1.7 5.5 5.2 5.0 1.4 55 99.00 2778 926
Type NON HMT 115 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 362 80 527 97.6 97.7 97.3 96.7 3.2 5.9 5.1 4.2 3.0 45 97.00
6
30 912D 430 100 1040 98.3 98.0 97.4 96.7 3.2 6.2 5.4 4.4 3.1 45 97.50
45 915D 627 170 1368 98.3 98.2 97.7 97.2 2.8 6.0 5.2 4.4 2.7 45 97.70
75 916A 926 250 2096 98.4 98.3 97.9 97.4 2.6 7.0 6.2 5.7 2.5 50 98.00 7
112.5 917 1628 400 2515 98.4 98.5 98.3 97.9 2.0 5.5 4.9 4.5 1.9 50 98.20
150 918A 2001 500 2688 98.5 98.7 98.6 98.3 1.6 5.6 5.2 5.0 1.5 50 98.30
225 919X 3596 590 3310 98.8 98.9 98.8 98.6 1.5 6.2 6.0 5.9 1.2 55 98.50 8
300 919X 3891 800 4854 98.7 98.9 98.7 98.4 1.7 7.1 7.0 6.8 1.4 55 98.60
Type THR HMT 115 C Rise NEMA TP-1 Efficient
15 912D 80 708 97.1 97.0 96.4 95.5 4.3 7.4 6.3 4.7 4.2 45 97.00
9
30 912D 450 100 1409 98.0 97.4 96.5 95.6 4.7 8.0 6.8 5.2 4.4 45 97.50
45 915D 610 170 1374 98.2 98.1 97.7 97.1 2.8 4.8 4.2 3.2 2.7 45 97.70
75 916A 868 250 2341 98.2 98.1 97.6 97.0 2.9 6.6 5.8 5.0 2.8 50 98.00 10
112.5 917 1643 400 2685 98.3 98.4 98.1 97.7 2.2 5.5 5.0 4.6 2.0 50 98.20
150 918A 500 3304 98.5 98.6 98.3 97.9 2.0 6.7 6.3 6.0 1.9 50 98.30
225 919X 3370 590 3712 98.7 98.8 98.7 98.4 1.7 6.6 6.4 6.2 1.4 55 98.50 11
300 919X 3894 800 4688 98.9 99.0 98.8 98.5 1.7 7.4 7.2 7.1 1.3 55 98.60
1 Typical values for copper windings. Refer to Pages 19.1-2019.1-26 for typical data for aluminum windings. Up-to-date design data is available at
www.eaton.com. 12
2 Actual impedance may vary 7.5%.
Note: Performance data is based upon 480 V delta primary and a 208Y/120 V secondary for three-phase transformers; 240 x 480 V primary
and a 120/240 V secondary for single-phase transformers. Refer to Eaton for 5 kV class information. All data is subject to future revision. 13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
DimensionsVentilated Transformers
i
ii Outside
Width
1 Outside
Width
Top
2 Top
Outside
3 Outside
Width
Height Front
Left
4 Top
Front
Outside
5 Outside Height
Height Left
Outside
Length
6 Left
Front
Drawing 1
7
8
Outside
9 Length
Outside
Length
10 Drawing 2
11 Drawing 3
19
20
21
i
Outside
Width ii
Top 1
2
Outside
Height 3
4
Left Front
Outside 7
Length
8
Drawing 4
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
i Outside
Width
ii Outside
Width
Top
Outside
Width Outside
Top Outside Height
Top
1 Outside Outside
Length
Right Back
Outside Right Height Outside Height
Length Back Length Right Back
2
Outside
4 Width
Top
5 Outside
Width
Outside
Width
6 Top
Outside Outside
Length Height
Top
7 Outside Right Back
Length Outside
Height Outside Outside
8 Right Back Length
Back
Height
Right
9
Drawing 10
10
Drawing 9 Drawing 11
17 FR178
FR302
9
11
16.00 (406.4)
25.26 (641.6)
10.38 (263.7)
12.71 (322.8)
9.89 (251.2)
12.79 (324.9)
FR304 11 25.26 (641.6) 14.72 (373.9) 14.82 (376.4)
FR179 9 19.00 (482.6) 13.38 (339.9) 10.52 (267.2)
18 FR180 9 19.00 (482.6) 13.38 (339.9) 10.52 (267.2)
FR182 10 23.31 (592.1) 16.35 (415.3) 14.12 (358.6)
FR190 10 26.31 (668.3) 16.35 (415.3) 14.12 (358.6)
19
20
21
Outside
i
Width
ii
Top
1
Outside Outside
Width Outside
Length Height
2
Left Front
Top Outside
Width
3
Top
Outside
Outside
Length
Height 4
Outside Outside
Drawing 13 Length Height
Front 5
Left Right Back
Drawing 12 Drawing 14 8
Figure 19.1-8. Enclosure Dimensional DrawingsEncapsulated Transformers
9
Table 19.1-27. Encapsulated TransformersApproximate Dimensions in Inches (mm)
Frame Drawing Dimensions
Number Height Width Length
10
FR132 13 20.67 (525.0) 19.02 (483.1) 13.59 (345.2)
FR300A 12 28.24 (717.3) 22.42 (569.5) 14.06 (357.1) 11
FR57P 14 9.34 (237.2) 4.45 (113.0) 5.18 (131.6)
FR58AP 14 11.68 (296.7) 4.99 (126.7) 5.99 (152.1)
FR567P
FR568P
14
14
13.03 (330.9)
13.78 (350.0)
5.74 (145.8)
6.22 (158.0)
6.56 (166.6)
6.32 (160.5)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
i Outside
Outside Length
Width
ii
Outside
Top Top
Width
1 Top
Outside Outside
Height Height
2
Front Front Front
Left Left
Outside Left
3 Height
Outside
4 Outside
Length
Outside Width
Length
5
Drawing 15 Drawing 16 Drawing 17
12
13
14
15
16
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i
Outside
Width
ii
Outside
Top 1
Width
Top 2
Outside
Width
Front 3
Outside
Top
Height Front
Left
Outside 4
Height
Outside Left
Height
5
Outside
Length Left
Front
6
Drawing 26
8
Outside
Length Outside
Length 9
Drawing 27 Drawing 28
10
Figure 19.1-10. Enclosure Dimensional DrawingsTotally Enclosed Nonventilated Transformers
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What considerations need to be taken into account when Can transformers be reverse-connected (reverse-fed)?
9 Yes, with limitations. Eatons single-phase transformers
operating transformers at high altitudes?
At altitudes greater than 3300 ft (1000 m), the density of rated 3 kVA and larger can be reverse-connected without any
10 the air is lesser than at lower elevations. This reduces the loss of kVA capacity or any adverse effects. Transformers
ability of the air surrounding a transformer to cool it, so the rated 2 kVA and below, because there is a turns ratio
temperature rise of the transformer is increased. Therefore, compensation on the low voltage winding that adjusts
11 when a transformer is being installed at altitudes greater voltage between no load and full load conditions, should
than 3300 ft (1000 m) above sea level, it is necessary to not be reverse-fed.
derate the nameplate kVA by 0.3% for each 330 ft (100 m) Three-phase transformers with either delta-delta or delta-wye
12 in excess of 3300 feet. configurations can also be reverse-connected for step-up
What considerations need to be taken into account when operation. When reverse-feeding a delta-wye connected
transformer, there are two important considerations to take
13 operating transformers where the ambient temperature is high?
into account: (1) The neutral is not connected, only the
Eatons dry-type transformers are designed in accordance three-phase wires of the wye system are connected; and
with ANSI standards to operate in areas where the average (2) the ground strap between X0 and the enclosure must
14 maximum ambient temperature is 40 C. For operation in be removed. Due to high inrush currents that may be
ambient temperatures above 40 C, there are two options: created in these applications, it is recommended that you
do not reverse-feed transformers rated more than 75 kVA.
15 1. Order a custom-designed transformer made for the
specific application. The preferred solution is to purchase an Eaton step-up
transformer designed specifically for your application.
2. Derate the nameplate kVA of a standard transformer
16 by 8% for each 10 C of ambient above 40 C. Can transformers be connected in parallel?
Yes, with certain restrictions. For single-phase transformers
What is the normal life expectancy of a transformer? being connected in parallel, the voltages and impedances
17 When a transformer is operated under ANSI/IEEE basic loading of the transformers must be equal (impedances must be
conditions (ANSI C57.96), the normal life expectancy of a trans- within 7.5% of each other). For three-phase transformers,
former is 20 years. The ANSI/IEEE basic loading conditions are: the same restrictions apply as for single-phase transformers,
18 plus the phase shift of the transformers must be the same.
A. The transformer is continuously loaded at rated kVA For example, a delta-wyeconnected transformer (30 phase
and rated voltages. shift) must be connected in parallel with another delta-wye
19 B. The average temperature of the ambient air during connected transformer, not a delta-deltaconnected
any 24-hour period is equal to 30 C and at no time transformer (0 phase shift).
20 exceeds 40 C.
C. The altitude where the transformer is installed does not
exceed 3300 ft (1000 m).
21
Why is the impedance of a transformer important? How Can I Reduce Transformer Sound Levels?
The impedance of a transformer is important because it is All transformers emit some audible sound due mainly to i
used to determine the interrupting rating and trip rating of the vibration generated in their core by alternating flux.
the circuit protection devices on the load side of the trans- NEMA ST-20 (2014) defines the maximum average sound
former. To calculate the maximum short-circuit current on levels for transformers. ii
the load side of a transformer, use the following formula:
Table 19.1-31. NEMA ST-20 (2014) Maximum Audible Sound Levels
Maximum Short-Circuit = Full Load Current (Amps)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- for 600 V Class Transformers (dBA) 1
Load Current (Amps) Transformer Impedance Equivalent Average Sound Level, Decibels
Winding kVA
Full load current for single-phase circuits is: Self-Cooled Ventilated Self-
Range Cooled 2
Nameplate Volt-Amps Sealed
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Load (output) Voltage A B C D
K Factor = 1 K Factor = 13 Forced Air
3
and for three-phase circuits the full load current is:
K Factor = 4 K Factor = 20 When Fans
Nameplate Volt-Amps K Factor = 9 Running
---------------------------------------------------------- 4
Load (output) Volts 3 3.00 and below 40 40 67 45
3.01 to 9.00 40 40 67 45
Example: For a standard three-phase, 75 kVA transformer, 9.01 to 15.00 45 45 67 50
rated 480 V delta primary and 208Y/120 V secondary (catalog 15.01 to 30.00 45 45 67 50
5
number V48M28T75J) and impedance equal to 5.1%, the full 30.01 to 50.00 45 48 67 50
load current is: 50.01 to 75.00 50 53 67 55
75.01 to 112.50 50 53 67 55
6
75,000 VA 112.51 to 150.00 50 53 67 55
-------------------------------
- = 208.2 A
208 V x 1.732 150.01 to 225.00 55 58 67 57
225.01 to 300.00 55 58 67 57 7
The maximum short-circuit load current is: 300.01 to 500.00 60 63 67 59
500.01 to 700.00 62 65 67 61
208.2A
----------------- = 4082.4 A
0.051
700.01 to 1000.00 64 67 67 63 8
Greater than 1000 Consult factory
The circuit breaker or fuse on the secondary side of this Note: Consult factory for nonlinear requirements exceeding a
transformer would have to have a minimum interrupting K-factor rating of 20. When the fans are not running, columns A 9
capacity of 4083 A at 208 V. NEMA ST-20 (1992). and B apply. Sound levels are measured using the A-weighted
scale (dBA).
A similar transformer with lower impedance would require 10
a primary circuit breaker or fuse with a higher interrupting All Eaton transformers are designed to have audible sound
capacity. levels lower than those required by NEMA ST-20 (2014).
What clearances are required around transformers when they
However, consideration should be given to the specific 11
location of a transformer and its installation to minimize the
are installed? potential for sound transmission to surrounding structures
All dry-type transformers depend upon the circulation of and sound reflection. The following installation methods 12
air for cooling; therefore, it is important that the flow of should be considered:
air around a transformer not be impeded. Many Eaton
transformers require a minimum clearance of 6 inches 1. If possible, mount the transformer away from corners 13
from panels with ventilation openings. However, small of walls or ceilings. For installations that must be near
kVA DOE 2016 efficient ventilated transformers are UL a corner, use sound-absorbing materials on the walls
approved to be installed with just 2 inches clearance, and ceiling if necessary to eliminate reflection. 14
while large kVA transformers require 12 inches or more
clearance. In compliance with NEC 450.9, Eatons ventilated 2. Provide a solid foundation for mounting the transformer
transformers have a note on their nameplates identifying and use vibration dampening mounts if not already
the minimum required clearance from the ventilation provided in the transformer. Eatons ventilated trans- 15
openings and walls or other obstructions. This clearance formers contain a built-in vibration dampening system
only addresses the ventilation needs of the transformer. to minimize and isolate sound transmission. However,
There may be additional local codes and standards that supplemental vibration dampening mounts installed 16
affect installation clearances. between the floor and the transformer may provide
additional sound dampening.
Transformers should not be mounted in such a manner that 17
one unit will contribute to the additional heating of another 3. Make electrical connections to the transformer using
unit, beyond allowable temperature limits, for example, flexible conduit.
where two units are mounted on a wall one above the other.
4. Locate the transformer in an area where audible sound
18
is not offensive to building inhabitants.
5. Install low sound transformers (up to 5 dB below 19
NEMA ST-20 [2014] sound limits).
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