6 Stress Analysis

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Lecture Overview

6 1 Compound Stresses Superposition

6.1
Normal Stresses, Shear Stresses
2 examples

6.2 Analysis of Plane Stress

1 example

63M
6.3 Mohrs
h Circle
Ci l
1 example

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6.1

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ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
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see chapter 5!

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ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
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Recalling: Superposition of Normal Stresses

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ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
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condition:

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
condition:

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
 +

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
 T + V =

* *

* The computer analysis considers stress results on respective nodes of the outer perimeter (1 = 4 = 0)

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62
6.2

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
 summation of normal
stresses is constant!

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
 recalling:

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
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Summary of equations

1 Transformation of plane stress:

1.

2. Principle stresses (max. and min. normal stresses):

3. Maximum shear stress

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
Summary of conclusions

1 S
1. Summation
ti off normall stresses
t
is constant

2. Planes of principle stresses are 1, 2 = max, min

free of shear stress =0

3. Normal stresses occurring on

planes of max. shearing stresses
are equal

4. Directions of max. normal and

max. shearing stresses are 45o
apart
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
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 63
6.3

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering


ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering


y ((-))

x (+)

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xy (+)

x (+)
y (-)

xy (-)

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering


xy (+)

'
x (+)
y (-)

xy (-)

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering


xy (+)

'
x (+)
y (-)

xy (-)

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering


xy (+)

2 x (+)
'

y (-)

xy (-)

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
Summary of conclusions

1 S
1. Summation
ti off normall stresses
t
is constant

2. Planes of principle stresses are 1, 2 = max, min

free of shear stress =0

3. Normal stresses occurring on

planes of max. shearing stresses
are equal

4. Directions of max. normal and

max. shearing stresses are 45o
apart
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
Summary of conclusions

1 S
1. Summation
ti off normall stresses
t
is constant

2. Planes of principle stresses are 1, 2 = max, min

free of shear stress =0

3. Normal stresses occurring on

planes of max. shearing stresses
are equal

4. Directions of max. normal and

max. shearing stresses are 45o
apart
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Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
MIT Open Source Content
http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Materials-Science-and-Engineering/3-11Mechanics-of-MaterialsFall1999/Tools/index.htm#java

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
 6.4

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Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
N T

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
 N

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
N

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
N T

ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of

Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering
Member in a state of plane, biaxial stress:

M V
Moment diagram Shear force
diagram

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ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Strength of Materials Department of
Faculty of Technology material by Karsten Schlesier Civil Engineering