Agel J Orthop Trauma Volume 20, Number 8 Supplement, September 2006
1. Name of instrument Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
2. What it is designed to assess (specic anatomic area) Pain and disability in shoulder 3. Method of administration (patient, clinician, or combined) Patient 4. How to obtain the instrument Roach KE, Budiman-Mak E, Songsiridej N, et al. Development of a shoulder pain and disability index. Arth Care & Res. 1991;4:143149. 5. Cost involved in obtaining instrument None 6. Method of design Consensus panel 7. Statistical validation Reliability, Validity, Responsiveness 8. Normative data available None 9. Disease-specic data available None 10. References for scientic basis and reference data Paul A, Lewis M, Shadforth MF, et al. A comparison of four shoulder-specic questionnaires in primary care. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:12931299. Placzek JD, Lukens SC, Badalanmenti S et al. Shoulder outcome measures: a comparison of 6 functional tests. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:12701277. 11. Scoring module Roach KE, Budiman-Mak E, Songsiridej N, et al. (see reference in #4) 12. What kind of total and subscales do you get Pain and disability 13. Format and number of questions VAS, 13 items 14. Time for administration 5-10 minutes 15. Additional notes None 16. The questionnaire See below
Shoulder Pain & Disability Index (SPADI)
Pain Scale
How severe is your pain
1. At its worst? 2. When lying on the involved side? 3. Reaching for something on a high shelf? 4. Touching the back of your neck? 5. Pushing with the involved arm?
Disability Scale
How much diculty do you have
1 Washing your hair? 2 Washing your back? 3 Putting on an undershirt or pullover sweater? 4 Putting on a shirt that buttons down the front? 5 Putting on your pants? 6 Placing an object on a high shelf? 7 Carrying a heavy object of 10 pounds? 8 Removing something from your back pocket? Pain Scale
How severe is your pain?
Score When lying on the involved sidey.No painWorst imaginable _______
Disability Scale
How much diculty do you have?
Score Washing your backy.No dicultySo dicult required help _______ Roach KE, Budiman-Mak E, Songsiridej N, et al. Development of a shoulder pain and disability index. Arth Care & Res. 1991;4:143149. r 1991 by the American College of Rheumatology. Reprinted with permission of Wiley-Liss, Inc., a subsidiary of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Short Wave Diathermy Is Defined As The Clinical Application of High Frequency Alternating Current, at A Frequency of 27.12Mhz and Wavelength of 11.06 Meter