Trn Trng Kim cho bit chi tit: L Vn Khi,
khi binh lm lon, b quan qun ui nh,
L Vn Khi v cuc ni dy
thnh Phin An (1833-1835)
Bi Thy o Nguyn
L Vn Khi (? 1834) tn tht l B -
Nguyn Ngh , cn c gi l Hai Khi,
Nguyn Hu Khi hay B Khi; l con nui,
l thuc tng ca L Vn Duyt v l ngi
th lnh cuc ni dy chng li nh Nguyn
thnh Phin An (tc vng Gia nh c, Vit
Nam).
A - Thn th v s nghip:
Cn c Tc ph B - Nguyn, ng t i th 9
ca L Vn Khi, vn h Nguyn tc Nguyn
Tng Thi. i ng t i th 8 i theo h t
mu (h m), gi l B Cng. n ng t i
th 5, v c cng dp nh Mc nn i i tp
chc phin thn, cai qun a phng v tr
thnh dng h ln Cao Bng.
n thng 9 nm Canh Thn (1740), nm u
Cnh Hng, vua L Hin Tng li cho i lm
h B - Nguyn.
Cng theo tc ph ny, L Vn Khi l con trai
B Kin. ng l ngi cao ln, dng mnh, n
nhiu, tnh hay khi hi, ti v xut chng... V
v ngh, tng truyn khi vo Gia nh, c ln
L Vn Khi dng tay khng chng li cp d
cho s thn nc Xim xem. V ti vn, bn
tung San hu, c nhiu on do ng nhun
sc[1].
I - Theo L Vn Duyt:
Sch i Nam chnh bin lit truyn ghi:
nm Gia Long th 18 (1819), hai trn Thanh
Ngh v Thanh Bnh (nay i l Ninh Bnh),
Thin Quan (tn ph, nay i l Nho Quan),
nhng lu dn, th ph t hp nhau lm gic,
quan s ti khng kim ch ni, vua sai t qun
L Vn Duyt ti kinh lc. (Khi y) Khi m
qun l thuc di trng, nh dp thng c
cng. Duyt yu mn dng lm nanh vut.
mi chy vo Thanh Ha, gp L Vn Duyt
xin u th. ng Duyt tin dng cho lm con
nui, i tn h l L Vn Khi, ri em v Gia
nh ct nhc cho lm n Ph v y (Vit
Nam s lc, tr.445).
Nhng theo Nguyn Phan Quang tm hiu th
rt c th L Vn Khi ri Cao Bng i n
vng thng du Ha Bnh, Thanh Ha (ni vn
c mi quan h lu i vi dng h ca L Vn
Khi), nhm lin kt vi cuc u tranh ca cc
lang o h inh, h Quch ca dn tc
Mng. V L Vn Khi i theo L Vn
Duyt vo khong thi gian lnh t Quch Tt
Thc v 2 con u hng Duyt v c Duyt
cho theo qun th." (Vit Nam th k XIX, tr.
235)
II - Khi binh chng nh Nguyn:
Cuc ni dy ca L Vn Khi, hay cn c
gi l s bin thnh Phin An, l mt cuc ni
dy chng li triu nh xy ra vo thi vua
Minh Mng do L Vn Khi khi xng.
S kin ny din ra t nm 1833 n nm
1835 ti thnh Bt Qui (cn gi l thnh Quy
hay thnh Phin An, Phan Yn, Si Cn) v
cc tnh min Nam Vit Nam.
2.1 Nguyn nhn:
Vua Minh Mng v T qun L Vn Duyt
(1764-1832) vn c nhiu him khch v t th.
Minh Mng tuy ght, nhng khng dm lm g
bi cng lao v uy quyn ca ng qu ln.
Cho nn ngay sau khi L Vn Duyt mt
(1832), vic u tin ca nh vua l ginh li
quyn lc ca mnh Gia nh. Cng nm ,
nh vua cho bi b ch Tng trn, ci ng
trn thnh su tnh (tc Nam K lc tnh, gm:
Phin An, Bin Ha, nh Tng, Vnh Long,
An Giang, H Tin) trc thuc vo triu nh
Hu, bin thnh Gia nh (ni cai tr ca quan
Tng trn trc y) thnh tr s ca quan
Tng c tnh Phin An.
Tm thu quyn lc xong, vic tip theo l nh
vua ct t quan li vo thay. Trong s c
ba vin vin quan vo coi gi Phin An, l:
Nguyn Vn Qu (Tng c), Bch Xun
Nguyn (B chnh, h ngoi vua Minh Mng),
1|Trang
v Nguyn Chng t (n st); ng thi mt thnh Phin An l Gi Tin Chim em hn
sai dng ln v n L Vn Duyt. 400 qun chng li nhng b thua b chy. Cn
n st Nguyn Chng t, nh c ngi cho
Theo sch Vit Nam s lc ca Trn Trng
bit trc, nn chy thot c. c tin khn
Kim, "vn l ngi tham lam, tn c; nn khi
bo, vua Minh Mng c ngay L Phc Bo thay
n lm B chnh Phin An, Bch Xun
Nguyn Vn Qu ng thi iu ng khong
Nguyn ni rng phng mt ch truy xt vic
ngn qun ca cc tnh Bnh nh, Ph Yn,
ring ca L Vn Duyt, ri i hi chng c, tr
Khnh Ha, Bnh Thun vo gp Phin An
ti bn ti t ca ng Duyt ngy trc(tr.
trn p.
445).
2.2.2 nh chim Nam K lc tnh:
2.2 Din bin:
Ly c thnh Phin An, m ca nh t, th
2.2.1 Ni dy:
ht phm nhn v pht kh gii cho h. L Vn
Khi tra n L Vn Duyt, Bch Xun Nguyn Khi bn t xng lm Nguyn sy, phong tng
cho bt v con v nhng th h thn tn ca T cc tng v sp t quan chc cai tr nh mt
qun, trong s y, c L Vn Khi. triu nh ring (4). c chnh ngha v c
L Vn Khi nhiu ngi theo, L Vn Khi tuyn b tn
(cn c tn l ph Hong tn n (tc Nguyn Phc M
Nguyn Hu ng, con trai trng ca Hong t Cnh).
Khi, Nguyn Sau , L Vn Khi sai Ph tng L c Lc
Hu Khi), mang qun tin nh v chim c thnh
ngi Cao Bin Ha. Cc quan li nh Nguyn nh Th
Bng. Do trc tun ph V Qunh, n st L Vn Trc, lnh
y Khi khi binh H Kim Truyn u b chy.
binh chng li
Phn tng Thi Cng Triu (c Khi phong
nh Nguyn, b
Trung qun) th mang qun i nh chim cc
qun triu nh
tnh thnh pha Nam. m ngy 7 thng 6 nm
ui nh, mi
1833, qun ni dy tin cng, ln lt chim
c cc tnh: nh Tng, Vnh Long, An
nh: Vua Minh Mng. GiangC th, ch cha y mt thng c
Nam k lc tnh u thuc v lc lng ni dy.
chy vo Thanh Ha, gp L Vn Duyt ang
lm Kinh lc y, bn ra th. L Vn Duyt Ngy 4 thng 6 nm 1833, vua Minh Mng c
tin dng cho lm con nui, i tn h l L Vn tng Phan Vn Thy, lm Tho nghch hu
Khi, ri em v Gia nh ct nhc cho lm n tng qun, Trng Minh Ging lm Tham tn
chc Ph V y. (Theo Quc triu chnh bin cm u o Tin qun, theo ng b tin
tot yu, khi ni dy, L Vn Khi ang gi vo Gia nh. C tng Tng Phc Lng lm
chc T qun Minh ngha V y). Tho nghch t tng qun v Nguyn Xun
lm Tham tn, cm u o qun th hai theo
Cho nn khi Bch Xun Nguyn kim c hi ti ng thy vo thng Vnh Long, nh Tng,
ngi cha nui, v cn bt giam ng; phn th ri tin ln thnh Phin An. Vn khng yn tm,
tc gin v ch b nhc m, phn th s ti, L nh vua c thm o qun th ba do tng
Vn Khi bn mu vi my ngi cng cnh Trn Vn Nng lm Bnh khu tng qun
khi binh chng li. cng L ng Doanh v Nguyn Vn Trng
Sau khi ngm lin h c vi binh lnh bn cng lm Tham tn, thng lnh 3 v qun vi 23
ngoi, m 18 thng 5 nm Qu T (1833), ng chin thuyn theo ng thy n ca Cn
cng 27 lnh hi lng (2) t nhp dinh B Gi, phi hp vi hai i qun trn.
Chnh git c nh Bch Xun Nguyn. Quan
Tng c Nguyn Vn Qu hay tin vi em
qun n cu cng b git nt (3). Lnh binh

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 2.2.3 Tht th: Khi thnh ang b vy ngt, L Vn Khi b
bnh ph thng mt trong thnh vo ngy 11
Gio s Joseph
thng Chp nm Minh Mng th 14 (1833.
Marchand b x
Theo s gia M. Gaultier, Khi b u c). Con
lng tr.
trai ng l L Vn C (6) mi 7, 8 tui c c
ln thay, tng Nguyn Vn Trm (em h Khi)
Ngy 17 thng 6 c c ra ch huy qun trong thnh
nm 1833, trong
D L Vn Khi cht, nhng nh thnh cao
khi o tin qun
ho su, qun ni dy vn gi c thnh cho
do Phan Vn
ti thng 7 nm t T (1835). Lc by gi, hin
Thy ch huy mi
trng rt nguy ngp: Thnh b bao vy di ngy,
n Khnh Ha,
dch t honh hnh, sng n h hng vi cn
th Th tun ph
dn, lng thc tuy nhiu nhng b m mc,
V Qunh cng
tinh thn v sc lc qun dn u suy kit v ly
cc quan qun
tn... Cho nn khi qun triu nh chia lm 8
di quyn
mi, tn cng t vo thnh. Qun ni dy
nh chim li
chng c khng ni, b thua trn. i thng,
c thnh Bin
cc tng lnh lp tc cho my ch Thnh
Ha. c tin
Phin An h trn mt l c , sai qun
vui, vua Minh Mng sai gi ha tc 20 sng
thay nhau chy nga sut ngy m v kinh s
thn cng vo chin trng Gia nh.
bo tip.
Khong trung tun thng 7 nm 1833, c ba
2. 3 Sau cuc chin:
o qun trn u vo n Nam K. Trc sc
mnh , gii a ch, ph ho cc ni u Nhn c tin bo tip, vua Minh Mng c
dao ng, khng dm ng h L Vn Khi na. mng, truyn ng ci gii 6 trng phm (ti
Tip , mt tng gii ca ng l Thi Cng ch mu) v Hu, gm: gio s Marchand (tc
Triu (5) cng u hng triu nh, mang qun C Du. Theo Trng Vnh K, v tu s ny mun
v Gia nh nh li L vn Khi, khin lc th vai B a Lc th hai), Mch Tn Giai (Hoa
lng ni dy b suy yu nhanh chng. kiu), Nguyn Vn Honh, Nguyn Vn Trm
v Nguyn Vn Bt (7). Ngoi ra, cn chm
V vy, qun triu nh d dng chim li
thm hai ngi na, l tng Thi Cng
cc tnh: ngy 13 thng 7, ly li nh Tng &
Triu v n st Nguyn Chng Dt (b ku n
Vnh Long; ngy 19 thng 7, ly li An Giang
lng tr, nhng xt cng v v bit n nn nn
& H TinC th, n trung tun thng 8
c gim n. Theo Vng Hng Sn, tr. 216).
nm y, c 5 tnh (tr Phin An) thuc Nam K
u b qun triu chim li ht. S cn li gm binh s v ngi dn, bt k gi
tr, gi trai, trong thnh Phin An, c thy
2.2.4 C th v tht bi:
1.831 u b git cht v chn chung mt ch,
L Vn Khi gp cnh lng u th ch, gi l M Ngy hay M Bin Tru (8).
thm binh c tng qu, nn truyn lnh ng
Sau khi dp yn, nm 1835, triu thn st
ca thnh c th (Vng Hng Sn, tr. 211),
vin l Phan B t dng s hi ti L Vn
ri nh gio s phng Ty i sang cu vin
Duyt, khp lun T qun vo ti gy nn
Xim La. Xim La nhn mun ln chim nc
s bin thnh Phin An. c s, vua Minh
Vit nn nhn li gip (sch Hi p lch s
Mng d rng: V d quan cai tr khng hn n
Vit Nam ph: y l mt sai lm ln ca Khi,
nh Nguyn Vn Qu, tham tn nh Bch
tr. 353). Nm 1834, qun triu nh nh bi
Xun Nguyn, th chng n c ngy lm phn
qun Xim. Chim li ton b cc tnh min
ch khng sao khi c. V bn tiu h ca
Nam xong, qun triu nh dn ht v bao vy
hn (ch L Vn Duyt) ton l qun hung ,
thnh Phin An.
quen lm nhng vic bt thin. Chng n
quen thy hn di cha, ln trn...(Vit Nam

3|Trang
s lc, tr. 459). Kt cc, T qun b khp by
ti phi chm, hai ti phi tht c, mt ti phi
sung qun; nhng v ng Duyt mt lu nn
ch cho ngi truy ot quan tc, sang phng
m m v dng ln y bia trn vit to
nhng ch: Quyn ym L Vn Duyt phc
phpx" (tc y ch tn li ci lng quyn L
Vn Duyt chu php nc).
Cn ta thnh c l thnh Bt Qui (tc Phin
An, do Olivier de Puymanel xy dng nm
1870), v ti kin c qu, lm hao tn qun
triu nh khng t, nn b nh vua sai ph b,
cho xy li mt ta thnh nh hn, t kin c
hn l Thnh Gia nh (hay cn gi l Phng
Thnh, Phng Thnh).
B - Bn lun:
Ni v L Vn Khi, M. Gaultier vit:
Khng nh cc s ca triu Nguyn ni L
Vn Khi ch l mt k phin ng tm thng,
c nhiu tham vng v v t cch. Thc ra,
Khi l mt ngi v ngh tuyt lun, c nhn
phm cao qu, c ti giao thip, c huyt kh
cng cng, c tinh thn ho hip, bit ch
huy...nn rt c nhng ngi chung quanh
cm mn. Nh vy m sau ting h ca Khi
hng trm ngn gia nh dn chng min Nam
vng ngay dy(Dn theo Phm Vn Sn,
Vit s tn bin, quyn 4, tr. 352).
Sau khi k v cuc ni dy do L Vn Khi khi
xng, trc nm 1975, nh s hc Phm Vn
Sn c li bnh:
Lun 3 nm lin min Nam, mu
xng ri, tn dn hi vt, l trch nhim
ca mt ng vua hp hi, ca mt triu nh
nhiu k dua nnh. t ny tuy l ni lp
nghip ca nh Nguyn m li xy ra nhiu s
ri ren l v vua Minh Mng thiu s rng lng
i vi cc cu thn, li nghe bn xu nnh nn
dn s b p bc qu nhiu. Tuy ng l mt
ng vua bit chm nom vic nc, bn trong
bn ngoi sa sang c nhiu vicnhng
ngi ta khng th khng quy trch nhim cho
ng v cc v lon ly xy ra Bc H, Nam
H v Chn Lp do quan li tham nhng gy
nn, ng l nhng min xa xi ny ng phi
la t nhng cn b u t, bit ly n lm uy,
kho lo v v dn chng, bi t lu h
thiu cm tnh vi tn triuNgoi ra, du
qun i ca Minh Mng thng Bc cng
nh Nam, ta cng khng th coi y l
nhng vinh quang cho nhng ngi lm chnh
tr i by giB khc, ta c th ngh rng
cuc chin u ca qun dn thnh Phin An l
mt cuc chin anh dng ng phc. Cuc
chin u ny l mt cuc chin u c l
tng bi n c ch trng nh mt ch
tn c, bt cng, phi dn (theo Vit s
ton th, sch in t v Vit s tn bin,
quyn 4, tr. 362. C hai sch u cng mt tc
gi).
Sau nm 1975, GS. Nguyn Phan Quang c
kin:
C tc gi cho rng cuc ni dy L Vn Khi
l ca nhng ngi theo o Gia T, do cc
gio s ch mu. C tc gi li ngh rng y
ch l mu lt ca mt phe phi trong
tng lp thng tr chng Minh Mng. C kin
cn cho rng y l mt cuc bo lon, mt
mu phn ng, phn dn tc (!)Xt
nhng thnh phn chnh i theo L Vn Khi
bao gm: gio dn, ngi Hoa, cc dn tc
thiu s (ngi Chm, ngi Khmer, mt s
ngi dn tc Ty Nguyn), qun Hi lng,
Bc thun, v mt s ng dn lc tnhVy
c th ngh rng t nht trong giai on u,
cuc ni dy do L Vn Khi khi xng
gn b vi phong tro u tranh ca nng dn
v ca cc dn tc chng triu Nguyn V t
mi quan h gia hai cuc ni dy ca L Vn
Khi v ca Nng Vn Vn, cho thy h c
chung mt l cng ni dy trong phm vi
c nc nhm lt triu Nguyn. R rng
khng phi L Vn Khi ni dy ch nhm mc
ch tr th cho L Vn Duyt, cng khng phi
v thn thuc ca Khi Cao Bng b truy n
m n ra cuc ni dy ca Nng Vn Vn. (tr.
239, 249 v 253).
Nhm tc gi sch i cng lch s Vit
Nam (tp 1) cng ch ra rng: Cng nh cc
cuc khi ngha ca nng dn v cc dn tc t
ngi, cuc ni dy ca L Vn Khi phn nh
s bt bnh cao ca nhn dn Gia nh i
vi triu Nguyn (tr. 464).
Tuy nhin cc nh nghin cu trong sch a
ch vn ha Thnh ph H Ch Minh sau khi
ch ra nguyn nhn tht bi, u c chung mt
4|Trang
kt rng y khng phi l mt cuc khi
ngha. Trch:
Nh nghin cu Nguyn nh u:
Cuc ni dy ca L Vn Khi l cuc ni dy
khng thnh cng to ln nht ca Nam K. N
quy t c nhiu thnh phn ca Si Gn
ng thi. H bt mn vi s thay i chnh
sch thng tr ca Minh Mng ngay sau khi L
Vn Duyt cht. H cng b bch hi, kt ti,
bc lt bi nhm quan li mi n. Nhng h
ch bit kt hp chng i, m thiu hn mt
ng li to thnh mt sc mnh gn b,
cun ht c nhng ngi cn xa. Ch
trong vic L Vn Khi tc tc cu vin qun
Xim cho nhn dn lc tnh phn i ri,
nn sut thi gian b bao vy, khng c mt
cuc ni dy no ca dn cc tnh, nhm chia
s lc lng qun triu. iu ni ln dn... (tr. 100).
mc b c lp ca mt cuc binh bin
GS. Trn Vn Giu:
Phe Khi ni ln, ch yu l vi lc lng
qun i a phng, chng li triu nh Minh
Mng, l mt biu hin ca mu thun gia
cc cnh phong kin. Khi dng hng ng c
o ngi Php v nhng tay phiu lu ngi
Tu. Khi li cu vin qun Xim... nh ca
Khi l ct c phng nam. Cho nn, d ban
u, cuc khi binh ca Khi c trng hp vi
mt s cuc khi ngha nng dn trn c nc
Vit Nam, n khng trnh khi sm mt , rt
cng ch c th da vo ho su, tng cao,
lng thc , sng n nhiu. Khi chng c
vi qun triu c gn ba nm. Trong ba nm
, nhn dn Gia nh Si Gn v chin tranh
m thm thn. Hai bn nh qua nh li,
ph phng tan tc, thn xm tiu iu. Cui
cng qun Minh Mng ton thng...
Nh vn Trn Bch ng:
Chng ta khng nn xp s bin L Vn khi
vo phm tr nng dn khi ngha bi v ng
c bao trm s bin l mu thun ni b giai
cp thng tr, thm ch, mang du vt thanh
ton t th v chng mc no - cng nh
Nng Vn Vn v L Vn Phng Bc B - c
bn tay cc c o ngoi quc nhng vo,
nhng n vn bo hiu chm dt thi k dn
t ng Nai cm tnh vi nh Nguyn v nh
Nguyn nng tay vi dn ng Nai (tp1-
tr. 211, tr. 243 v 432).
Nhm tc gi sch Si Gn - TP. HCM cng
nu ln kin tng t:
Cuc binh bin ny, thc cht ch l mt cuc
o chnh qun s ca mt tng lp thng tr
a phng, nhm chng li nh nc phong
kin trung ng, ch khng phi l cuc khi
ngha ca nhn dn, mc d n li cun
c nhiu thnh phn, nh: gio dn Thin
cha, mt s Hoa kiu, mt s dn tc t ngi
vng Ty Ninh, binh lnh qu min Bc, min
Trung, mt s a ch, dng di cng thn v
mt s quan li di quyn L Vn
Duyt...Nhng cuc binh bin cha c biu
hin no cho thy n n ra v nguyn vng
v v li ch ca ng o cc tng lp nhn
***
Vn y c phi l cuc khi ngha hay
ch l cuc binh bin, cn phi c mt cng
trnh nghin cu su rng, mi c th t c
s ng thun cao hn. Trc mt, ta ch nn
gi y l cuc ni dy, hay l s bin thnh
Phin An l cng tm v hp l hn c.
V ni sao th cuc ni dy L Vn Khi cng
n ra, iu m Minh Mng khng ng ti (9),
lm 3 nm lin min Nam, mu xng ri,
tn dn hi vt. Nu hm qua thnh phn dn
tc ny lm nng ct cho Th t nh Nguyn
(Nguyn nh) tranh u vi nh Ty Sn; th
bi duyn c g m ngy nay h coi vua Minh
Mng l bo cha, coi m cn thn l bn c
tm thut hn h, v cn phi trit b ht?..
Cuc chin bi ca Phin An, tm li l mt
cuc chin bi oanh lit, ng l kinh nghim
qu bu cho nhng nh lm chnh tr hm qua
cng nh hm nay suy gm li cch cai tr ca
mnh.
Bi Thy o Nguyn, bin son.
Ch thch:
1 - Vng Hng Sn, Kho v s men lam
(Hu), NXB M thut, 1994, tr. 208). Trong Gia
nh xa (Hunh Minh son. Nxb. VHTT in li
nm 2006, tr. 160) c thm chi tit: Tng
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truyn, vo nm 1920, khi L Vn Duyt i kinh
lc vng Thanh Ha, c L Vn Khi i theo
hu. Lc hai ng gh thm m V Tnh Bnh
nh, nhn thp Cnh Tin ni c ca Chim
Thnh, ng Khi xc cm lm mt th
ng lut, trong c hai cu cui cn c
truyn tng: Ca qun lu i vn cng kh/ Duy
d Tin thp lo cn khn (ngha: Ting n
ht ca xang, cng my bay i mt/ Ch cn
mt thp Cnh Tin thi gan cng tu nguyt,
khoe gi vi tri t). iu chng t L Vn
Khi l ngi vn v ton ti.
2 - Bc thun hay Hi lng l nhng ngi
min Bc hay Trung, b ti phi y vo lm
lnh Nam K.
3. on ny chp theo Vit Nam s lc.
Nhng theo Ng Tt T th: Bch Xun Nguyn
cng v con chy n Xm G (Gia nh) th b
Khi ui kp, chm cht c nh. Khi tr li
dinh Tng c toan th ti, chng d Nguyn
Vn Qu hay tin t ph ngc, s qu nn t t.
L vic, Khi mi chim thnh lm phn (Gia
nh Tng trn T qun L Vn Duyt. Ng
Tt T son. Nh in Mai Lnh xut bn, khng
in nm.). Phm Vn Sn ghi: L Vn Khi cng
cc ng ch t nhp dinh B chnh bt c
nh Phm Xun Nguyn, nhng Nguyn chy
thot c. Nhng ngay m y lon qun tp
n c Nguyn, ri em Nguyn v Qu v
t nh b uc trc t ng ca T qun
(tr. 351). Vng Hng Sn, chp tng t:
Nguyn v Qu u b bt, u b ly sp lm
n, t ln u, t sng T qun (tr. 209). Vit
Nam s lc ghi ch c Bch Xun Nguyn b
lm uc t t ng (tr.448).
4 - Vng Hng Sn th chp rng: Khi bo
c cu ln, tr hn cho T qun ri, th bn
Khi, Honh, Trm u ln lng voi giong rui,
nh v qu c l x BcNhng dn tnh cn
mn c T qun, chy theo xin ng b
chng. V vy, Khi quy u voi tr li, t y
mi lm phn tht s: ot thnh, thng c
hai ch Chiu An, ngy 22 thng 5 nm
1833, t xng Bnh Nam i nguyn soi, v
phong cho cc tng lnh(tr. 209).
5 - Thi Cng Triu, ngi Tha Thin,
nguyn l V y coi v bin binh Phin An, i
theo L Vn Khi c L Vn Khi giao cai
qun phn na Nam K. cp n mi quan
h gia Khi v Triu, Vng Hng Sn vit:
Khi v Triu ngm khng thun nhau, nn
chia hai Nam K trnh ng chm quyn li.
Triu lo vic thy qun v lnh trch nhim t
Si Gn n ranh gii nc Xim La; cn Khi
th m trch t Si Gn ra Hu. Triu theo
Khi l u hng ch vn c nh tm, nn
ln t thng a th cho cc ng liu c
triu (tr.211). Sch Hi p lch s Vit Nam
(tp 3) ph rng: Khi phm mt sai lm
nghim trnmg l ct i Nam K, giao mt na
cho Triu qun lnh (tr.353).
6 - Nguyn Q. Thng (T in nhn vt lch
s Vit Nam), ghi l L Vn Cu, Sch Si
Gn - TP. HCM (do TS. Quch Thu Nguyt ch
bin), ghi L Vn C.
7 - GS. Nguyn Phan Quang khng ghi Mch
Tn Giai m ghi tn Bn Bang, gc ngi Hoa.
ng ny trc khi b git c son mt truyn
di bng th lc bt c gi l Bn Bang th
gm 308 cu k li cuc ni dy ca L Vn
Khi. (Sch Vit Nam th k XIX, tr. 238). C
ti liu li cho rng: Bn Bang khng phi l tn
ca mt ngi m l bn bang ln ca ngi
Hoa, i din cho tt c ngi Hoa ti min
Nam, tham gia vo cuc ni dy ca L Vn
Khi. Do vy, t ngi Hoa khng cn c
nh Nguyn u i nh trc.
8 - M Bin Tru: c ngha tru dit ngay, khng
cn xt x. Theo Vng Hng Sn, trc y
trn ci m to ny, c t mt tm m bia :
Nguy tc nht vng tinh tr (Qun lon bt
chung mt li, git ht).. Theo a ch vn
ha TP. HCM, phn lch s, (do Trn Vn Giu,
Trn Bch ng, Nguyn Cng Bnh cng ch
bin, xut bn nm 1987), m ny gn M
sng, khong gn Ng Su cng trng Dn
ch (TP. HCM). Con s 1.831 ngi b git
cht, ghi theo Trn Trng Kim (Vit Nam s
lc, tr.445) & Nguyn Q. Thng -Nguyn B
Th (T in nhn vt lch s Vit Nam).
Sch Hi p lch s Vit Nam ghi 1.737
ngi (Nxb.Tr, 2007). Nguyn Phan Quang
(Vit Nam th k XIX, tr. 230-237) cho bit cn
c vo nhng bn mt tu th con s b bt git
l 1.284 ngi. Phn qun triu nh, con s b
thng hn ngn v b cht trong cng cuc
nh dp l 2.431 ngi. Vng Hng Sn sau
khi dn ra 5 con s 5 ti liu khc nhau, ng
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vit rng: Ti sao chuyn cch nay khng lu - Nguyn Phan Quang, Vit Nam th k XIX,
lm, m d bit n th? C phi ti ngy xa Nxb. TP. HCM, 2002.
cm ni s tht?...(tr. 313).
- Nhiu ngi son, a ch vn ha TP. HCM
9 - Theo i Nam thc lc, sau khi cuc ni (tp 1). Nxb Tp. HCM, 1987.
dy n ra, vua Minh Mng gi i thn Phan
- Hunh Minh, Gia nh xa. Nxb Vn ha-
Thanh Gin (ngi Bn Tre) vo hi: Dn
Thng tin in li nm 2006.
Gia nh c ting l dn trung ngha, ngi
sinh trng t y h li khng r?Trm - Nhm Nhn vn tr, Hi p lch s Vit
vn bo Bc K phong tc kiu bc nn dn Nam (tp 3). Nxb Tr, 2007.
thch ni lon, khng ng ni dng nghip vua
- Trnh Vn Thanh, Thnh ng in tch danh
by gi cng c thi kiu bc y(dn li theo nhn t in (tp thng). Tc gi t xut
Nguyn Phan Quang, tr. 256) bn, Si Gn, 1965.
Sch tham kho: - Nguyn Q. Thng v Nguyn B Th, T
in nhn vt lch s Vit Nam. Nxb KHXH,
- Trn Trng Kim, Vit Nam s lc, Nxb. Tn
H Ni, 1992.
Vit, Si Gn, 1968.
- Nhiu ngi son, (TS. Quch Thu Nguyt
- Vng Hng Sn, snh c t Nam K
ch bin) Si Gn - TP. HCM, Nxb. Tr, 2006.
v gic L Vn Khi in trong Kho v s
men lam Hu. Nxb M thut, 1994.
- Phm Vn Sn, Vit s tn bin (quyn 4).
T sch s hc Vit nam xut bn, Si Gn,
1961.

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