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ON TABLET PC
Final
Report
Name PGDM
Submitted To DR. M No. R
Amardeep On Suresh
Srivastava
28th March, 2015 14015
Bhavesh Sobhani 14033
Faraaz Mohammed 14050
Kriti Shukla 14070
GroupPrabhakaran
Neethu 1, Section 14088
B
Paras Mainali 14097
Table of Contents
Table of Contents......................................................................................................................... 1
1. Executive Summary............................................................................................................... 1
2. Definition of tablet................................................................................................................. 1
3. Overview............................................................................................................................ 1
3.1. Market shares of Tablets................................................................................................. 2
3.2. Need for Tablet Pcs in India............................................................................................. 2
4. The top 5 education trends in India............................................................................................. 3
5. Background of Tablet PCs in Mysore.......................................................................................... 3
6. Organizational Context............................................................................................................ 4
7. Decision Making Context........................................................................................................ 4
8. Research Objectives............................................................................................................... 4
9. Research Design.................................................................................................................... 4
9.1. Research Questions........................................................................................................ 4
9.2. Information Resource Planning Table................................................................................6
9.3. Research Approach........................................................................................................ 6
10. Research Methodology........................................................................................................ 7
10.1. Sampling Plan........................................................................................................... 7
10.1.1. Sample................................................................................................................. 7
10.1.2. Data Collection...................................................................................................... 8
10.1.3. Information Gathering............................................................................................ 8
11. Data Analysis.................................................................................................................... 9
11.1. Sample Table............................................................................................................ 9
11.2. Focus Groups.......................................................................................................... 10
12. Activity......................................................................................................................... 11
13. Analysis........................................................................................................................ 11
13.1. Students perspective................................................................................................ 12
13.2. Parents Perspective.................................................................................................14
13.5. Concluding Analysis................................................................................................. 19
13.6. Focus Group Analysis............................................................................................... 21
14. Findings, Recommendations and Scope for the client.................................................................23
15. Bibliography................................................................................................................... 24
ANNEXURE............................................................................................................................ 25
Questionnaires...................................................................................................................... 25
Questionnaires for the parents..............................................................................................25
Questionnaires for the students.............................................................................................27
1. Executive Summary
Today in India, digital learning with interactive chats, animation and quality contents by the means of
laptops, PCs and Tablet PCs, is increasingly becoming popular among students as well as teachers in
India. Digital learning has become a norm for many universities and schools in India. This is the
aspect of the education that we planned to explore to understand the possibility of Tablet PCs as an
aid to the students.
The education system in India is slowly evolving and becoming more tech-savvy to match the
international standards of education. The education in India focuses on the quality improvement
aspect, and digital learning is going to be an important tool to fulfil this aspect.
Our group has done a study for our client Micromax. Micromax is planning to launch customized
Tablet PCs that is exclusively for education purposes unlike the traditional tablets present in the
market. The educational tablet is being launched as an aid for students to help them with their studies
as they see more and more institutions adopting digital learning. The product will be launched as a
pilot launch in the city Mysore. Before launching the company wants to analyse the market for the
product and the buying behaviour of the customers (students and parents).
The sampling region for the market research was Mysore and the respondents included the students,
parents, teachers and retailers from in and around the Mysore area. The exploratory market research
was conducted using questionnaires, various interviews and Focus Groups (qualitative research).
After the market research was done, from the analysis it was drawn that the launch of Tablet PCs for
education is not feasible in the Mysore market. The reasons and various factors responsible for this
are many.
2. Definition of tablet
A small portable computer that accepts input directly on to its screen rather than via a keyboard or
mouse. The tablet form factor is typically smaller than a notebook computer but larger than a
smartphone.
3. Overview
The Tablet PC market in India is one of the fastest growing markets around the globe. With its
introduction in July 2010 in India, the market has witnessed huge growth in terms of demand,
shipments and emergence of various players- national & international, in the industry. The mature
Indian consumers' increasing preference for Tablets and the younger demographics' desire to use
mobile Web technologies could see the Tablet PCs markets revenues soar. Multistage, great user
experience, rising of 3G penetration, enhanced reach and changing lifestyles of consumers in India
will boost the demand for Tablet PCs in India.
Education Sector
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Android OS
Application Base
Tablet shipments are expected to rise sharply from 3 million units in 2011 to 23.6 million units in
2017. It is expected that the overall Tablet PC user base is likely to grow at a CAGR of 107 per cent.
Indian Tablet market is observing a transition from desktop PC to Tablet PC, as more and more
people are seeking to adopt the mobility offered by tablets.
With growing numbers of affordable Tablets, popularity of the device amongst budget-sensitive
consumers is expected to increase manifold.
Sales
4.9
22.8
apple samsung
41.8 asus lenevo others RCA
18.3
6.5
5.7
In order to prepare the state to invite more and more foreign investors to the state, the engineering
colleges in Mysore are educating students to become trained professionals. There are other technical
training institutes as well who train the students in areas related to various modern technologies.
With an increase in sales of iPad, e-Pad, Android Enabled Phones, Touch Pads and Smart Phones,
India is slowly becoming techno savvy. According to the latest report released by one of the
Universities in India, mobile internet users within the boundaries of India are estimated to go up to
160 million users by the end of 2015.
Education sector has not been left behind and is greatly exploring the opportunity provided by these
internet mobile devices. Currently, education sector in India including higher education has shortage
of skilled human resources and quality facilities. This has resulted due to the lack of sociability
among students. With introduction of technology, a greater opportunity has been provided to
overcome such hurdles among students. This is because students can now use their mobile phones to
navigate through the internet and join public chats on sites such as Facebook and twitter.
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4. The top 5 education trends in India
Digital learning
Today in India, digital learning with interactive chats, animation and quality contents is increasingly
becoming popular among students schooling in India. Digital learning has become a norm for many
universities in India. This is mainly for distance education, digital marketing, management
development courses and executive education. In addition, digital learning is facilitating the tutoring
of certain subjects of science in pre-schools. It is also facilitating the teaching of courses like soft
skills training, foreign language training and English language training.
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display. The most sold and sought after Tablet PC in the market is Samsung Neo priced at Rs. 7500.
Competition that can be seen are with the respect to the bigger screen sized mobile phones
6. Organizational Context
Tablets are growing in usage. Their prices are coming down. The growth in apps for tablets is making
the devices more flexible. And, best of all, students look for tablets. What better reason than
consumer demand to adopt tablets as a channel of learning?
Mysore being one of the highly sort after location for studies is our primary area of target and with
the increase in income and living standards, we find a great opportunity in launching a tablet meant
for students with the educational necessities in the form of in-built apps.
8. Research Objectives
1. To find out the acceptability of Tablet PCs among the upper middle class high school students.
3. To understand the buying behaviour of students and parents towards Tablet PCs
5. To find out the readiness of students to use Tablets as an aid for their study
9. Research Design
Approach: A quantitative method and qualitative method will be employed.
4. What specifications (Quality, Display, Screen size, Design) are the customers attracted to?
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5. Which version of the tablet will be the most preferred? With/without Calling?
6. How the price of the product does affects the sales?
7. What impact do the parents have on their children and how does it affect their buying behaviour?
8. Is Micromax perceived as a brand only for the lower-middle segment?
9. Would students prefer Micromax with in-built educational apps?
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9.2. Information Resource Planning Table
Source of Primary/Secondary Information Points Measurement
Information Approach
Retailers Primary 1. Preferred brands Nominal Scale
2. Price Ordinal Scale
3. Models in
demand
4. Purpose to buy
Students Primary 1. Need Comparative Scale
2. Requirements Ordinal Scale
3. Purpose Nominal Scale
4. Desired
Specifications
5. Brand awareness
6. Preference for
educational apps
7. Brand Image
Parents Primary 1. Readiness to buy Comparative Scale
2. Need Ordinal Scale
3. Price Nominal Scale
4. Purpose
5. Problems faced
6. Maintenance-
free
7. Brand
Preference
Teachers Primary 1. Need Nominal Scale
2. Effects of usage
Web Resources Secondary 1. Current trends
2. Nature of
Demand
3. Popular brands
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Major portion of tablet PC customers fall in the age group of (15-65) and belong to middle and
upper class.
1. Price plays the decisive role in selection of the product.
2. Style, design, specification and OS preferred by the customers.
3. Advertisements and promotions creates awareness among the customers.
4. Good brand image and visibility affects sales.
Geographical location: Within the limits of Mysore city in the training institutions, electronics stores
and parents of students.
Following is the distribution of the number of respondents in terms of the sources of primary
information:
SOURCE NUMBER
Online Face-to-face
Retailers - 7
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Students 10 50
Parents 4 20
Teachers & - 10
Administrators
Focus Group - 6
The survey will be done in the following places in the city of Mysore
Information was gathered from retailers by asking them questions. Students and parents responses
were recorded through questionnaires. Opinions of the teachers were taken by having a discussion
with them.
1. Feasibility
The teachers feel that the idea of a tab exclusively for educational purpose is feasible with certain
limits.
2. Advantages
a. Theoretically teachers approve the idea and believe that it will help the students to cope up with
international/global standards and go techno-savvy.
b. Less bag load for the students.
3. Suggested Applications
a. Academic apps only: Reasoning, general awareness, dictionary, thesaurus, curriculum based
apps, value development, mental Maths, etc.
b. Inbuilt software to block unwanted sites, which cannot be cracked.
4. Disadvantages
a. Pen-paper practice/revision will become zero.
b. Students handwriting will become horrible.
c. Hundred percent dependence on technology will be there.
d. Students may become lazy because of lack of exercises.
e. Long hours of exposure may lead to weak eyesight and other health related problems like bad
posture.
f. Subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Accountancy, etc which need lot of on-paper practice may be
adversely affected.
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5. Additional Suggestions For Security
a. Wi-Fi applications can be accessed only through digital signature of a particular teacher.
b. Log-in and log-out to be intimated through SMS on a particular mobile number (parents/local
guardian only).
c. Limited internet access to the students on per-week basis.
10 inch
Operating system
Purpose vs OS
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Purpose\OS iOS Android Windows
Gaming
Work
Education
Income vs Preference
Agenda
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o Devils Advocate: Neethu Prabhakaran
o False Terminator: Amardeep Srivastava
o Encourager(For chain reaction): Bhavesh Sobhani
o Analysts and Interpreters: Paras Mainali and Faraaz Mohammed
Duration: 1 hour
Planned topics for discussion:
o Views on digital learning
o Tablets vs. Personal Computers
o Views on customized PCs
Unplanned topics:
12. Activity
Time Estimate
The research will be conducted in a span of one and a half month. The estimated time taken by all the
activities can be divided as:
Cost Estimate
The cost of doing research has been classified into the following heads-
13. Analysis
The data was gathered from various sources like teachers, parents, students and teachers. It was
analysed on the basis of the research questions.
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13.1. Students perspective
Needs and Requirements of students
Analysis Majority of students i.e. 34% prefer tablets for the purpose of entertainment and 25% prefer it
for the gaming purpose. Whereas only 14% student use tablet for the purpose of Education
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12-15 The most preferred specification among this age group is screen size, students in this age group
are also attracted towards voice\video calling on the other hand they have no say on operating system
16-19- Students in this age group prefer processor speed the most and they also have good preference
towards memory
20-22 Students in this age group have multiple preference like operating system, memory and processor
speed.
Preference of screen size among different age groups
All the age groups have different preferences of screen sizes, students in the age group of 12-15 like 8
inches of screen, 16-19 prefer 10 inches and students in 20-22 prefer 8 inches.
Preferred brands
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The most preferred brand of tablets among students is Samsung (30%) followed by Apple (25%).
Purpose of Owning a Tablet
We see that majority of the students prefer buying a tablet for entertainment (34%) and gaming (25%)
purpose. Out of total students (60) only 44 were tablet owners. The above mentioned pie chart shows the
preference of the 44 owners. Owning a tablet for the purpose of education is found to be not a very
attractive option for students (14%). If given a choice, they prefer tablets for gaming and entertainment only.
Income
Appl Samsu Lenev Microm Karbo Inte iBal Tota
group\Tablet
e ng o ax nn x l l
preferred
Middle class 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 6
Upper-Middle
3 6 0 4 0 0 0
class 13
High class 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Total 4 8 0 5 3 0 0 20
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INCOME VS PREFERENCE
Apple Samsung Lenevo Micromax
Karbonn Intex iBall
33%
50%
17%
The middle income parents prefers to buy Karbonn tablets. The upper-middle income parents prefer to
buy Samsung, Apple and Micromax tablets. The higher-income groups go for Apple. Overall, we see that
Samsung is a brand that all income groups prefer to buy (33%) followed by Karbonn and Apple.
Purpose vs OS
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Test - 1
Ho: The two classification parameters (Purpose and Age) are independent of each other
H1: The two classification parameters (Purpose and Age) are independent of each other
Test 2
Hypothesis test for independence
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20.05 > Chi square test statistic
Therefore, accepting the hypothesis, we can conclude that the two parameters, Income and Brand
preference, are probably independent
Also, we can say that the acceptance level of Micromax tablet among the upper-middle class
community of our sample is 20%.
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H0: 1= 2= 3
H1: Not all 1are not equal
F(2,12)= 1.475
Critical
point,C= 3.885
p-value 0.2673
Therefore, C
>F
Since the computed test statistic value falls in the acceptance region for =0.05, we accept the null
hypothesis
We can say that the three income classes are equal in terms of buying behavior.
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Consumer/Income Class
14
5
1
Parents
40%
By analysing the results of the questionnaire pertaining to above two questions we can say that Upper
Middle Class should be targeted, also tablet of range 12000/- to 18000/- so tablet of 12000/- to
18000/ is preferable, and consumers are willing to pay for it.
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Students
What brand of tablet are you currently using?
Top most preferred two brands are Apple (33%) and Samsung (31%), and then Micromax is 17% which
is comparatively less preferred by students. So Launching a Micromax tablet is not advisable .
For what purpose did you purchase the tablet?
Purpose of owning
Entertainment Education Gaming
As a phone As a PC Others
11%
11% 33%
9%
24% 13%
The purpose for which students are willing to buy Tablet-PC is very less as Education (13%). So going as
per the thought of the consumer, launching a tablet with sole purpose of Education is not advisable.
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Voice Calling
Voice
Calling
38% Yes
62% No
Since majority of respondents (62%) preferred a tablet with voice calling, So launching a tablet with
the feature of voice-calling is advisable.
Given a choice, would you buy Indian\Local brands?
Y N
42%
58%
Since 58% of the respondents are not willing to buy a tablet of Indian brand, so launching a tablet by
Micromax is not a wise decision.
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Choice
40
40
30
14
20
6
10
0
My wishes My + Their No
Do parents consider your choice
while they make the decision to get you a tablet?
From response of above question we can say that, maximum parents (66.66%) consider the choices of
their children while buying the tablet. So parents hold a positive impact on the buying behaviour of their
children and the sales of tablets.
Students feel that digital learning is a good medium to study because they can access any material at
any place & at any time but they find its scope to be limited. They say that it can act as a support to
the traditional learning, but cannot substitute books. E-learning in their belief, limits their
knowledge. An interesting insight was that students also look for three dimensional vs two
dimensional material. Hard copy of a book is 3-D which they would prefer.
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tablets is introduced, it will diminish their writing skills. They said that they had an attachment with
the books as they give detailed explanation. Resulting eye-strain was another problem they pointed
out during the discussion.
When we put forth a scenario where the teacher is not good, the students said that they would try to
take other books from the library instead of going for tab-based learning. They would prefer tab-
based learning to gain extra knowledge, but to study their course-related material, they would have a
book in hand. Students also want to touch and feel the book while studying, this is what makes them
gain interest in the subjects.
Conclusion
From the discussion the following can be concluded:
o Students are not keen on using tablets when laptops are more convenient
o From their responses its evident that digital learning is not something that is adopted in their
schools and are unaware about its norms and uses
o They feel the need for Tablets is moot even during different scenarios, they thought of better
substitutes which they were comfortable with.
o Micromax is a favourite brand due to the price factor but in terms of quality they need to
match up with other brands.
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o An insight of the various application requirements and the reasons for the same was
obtained. The applications were one of the deciding factors between laptops and tablets.
o The traditional learning was preferred as digital learning had a lot of dependents
electricity, storage constraint, internet access, strain in the eyes etc.
o E-learning limits the students knowledge and the joy of exploring in the library will be lost.
From the overall analysis it can concluded if Micromax launches a Tablet PC for educational
purposes it would not succeed with respect to their main target, the students.
2. Students preferred entertainment as the main objective of owning a tablet. Therefore, it is advisable for
Micromax to launch tablet with this intent.
3. The specifications of at most importance for the success of the tablet includes
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o Preferred Operating system being Android.
4. Besides the specifications, Micromax should also look into Tier-1 cities for pilot survey as the
information generated could be vast and accurate because of presence of well-developed schooling
infrastructures.
5. Also, go for pilot launch to test the acceptability of the product among the student community in Tier-1
cities because they would have more access/exposure to the digital learning facilities..
15. Bibliography
http://www.mapsofindia.com/education/mysore/
http://foradian.com/top-5-educational-technology-trends-for-india/
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ANNEXURE
Questionnaires
Questionnaires for the parents
1) What is your gender?
o Male
o Female
2) What is your occupation?
___________________
4) How many sons do you have who are in high school/college (10 th to 12th Standard)?
_______
5) How many daughters do you have who are in high school/college (10 th to 12th Standard)?
_______
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o Print Media
o Others(specify) ______________________
9) While buying a new tablet, how likely is it that you will stick with your current brand?
o Very likely
o Likely
o Not sure
o Unlikely
o Very unlikely
11) How much are you willing to spend on a tablet for your child?
o Rs.5000- Rs.7000
o Rs.7000 Rs.12000
o Rs.12000 Rs.18000
o Rs.18000- RS.25000
o Above Rs.25000
12) How useful do you think technology is for academics (e.g.: PCs, Laptops, tablets etc.)?
Rate on a scale of 1 to 5. (1 being the least useful.)
o 1
o 2
o 3
o 4
o 5
13) Would you purchase a tablet PC that has been manufactured for the sole purpose of education of
your child?
o Yes
o No
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o Yes
o No
18) Have you purchased a tablet PC before? (If NO proceed to Question No.22)
o Yes
o No
21) What was the source of information about the brand you own?
o TV Commercials
o Family/ Friends
o Social Media
o Print Media
o Others (specify) ______________________
22) Rank your preferred key features based on importance to you.
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(7 to 8 inch)
Price o o o o o
OS o o o o o
Storage o o o o o
Space
Quality o o o o o
Display
Maintenance o o o o o
and service
26) Would you purchase a tablet PC that has been manufactured for the sole purpose of education?
o Yes
o No
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o Lava
o HCL
o Others(specify)_________________
31) Do parents consider your choice while they make the decision to get you a tablet?
o Yes, they buy according to my wishes
o Yes, they consider my opinions along with theirs
o No, I have no say at all
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