Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
High Performance
DDA002C Switch-Mode Power Supply
Controller for Backlight and
LLC Converters
The DDA002C controller hosts a high performance These Devices are PbFree, Halogen Free/BFR Free
circuitry dedicated to driving halfbridge topologies, such and are RoHS Compliant
as lamp ballasts for backlighting applications or resonant Typical Applications
converters like the LLC circuit. The controller includes Flat Panel Display Power Converters
everything needed to build a reliable and rugged converter, LLC Converters Control for LCD/Plasma TVs
including a preheating period and various protections such
as an adjustable brownout, for instance. Both, minimum HCFL / CCFL Backlight Inverters
and maximum switching frequencies, are adjustable by
MARKING DIAGRAMS
single pull down resistor, offering the ability to operate
between 30 kHz and 500 kHz.
The controller includes a highvoltage driver that
simplifies the design of the halfbridge configuration due to SOIC19, LESS PIN 17 DDA002C
direct connection to the upperside MOSFET. To avoid D SUFFIX AWLYYWWG
large shootthrough currents, the circuit includes a deadtime CASE 752AA
generator whose duration can be easily adjusted externally.
Finally, two additional groundreferenced outputs allow the
implementation of fullbridge applications. DDA002C = Specific Device Code
Features A = Assembly Location
WL = Wafer Lot
HighFrequency Operation from 30 kHz up to 500 kHz YY = Year
Selectable Minimum Switching Frequency WW = Work Week
G = PbFree Package
Adjustable Deadtime from 100 ns to 2 ms
100 ms Delayed Startup for PFC Stage Stabilization
Adjustable Preheating Timer via External Capacitor PIN CONNECTIONS
Startup Sequence via Adjustable SoftStart BO Boot
600 V HighVoltage Floating Drivers CIG Hgd
Synchronized LowCurrent Outputs for Full Bridge Dgs HB
Applications SS
Adjustable Maximum OnTime Clamp for R_Fmin
DDA002C
Vcc
Synchronization Outputs R_Fmax Lgd
VCC VBULK
1 DDA002 Vout
19
2
3 18
4 17
5 16
Rfstart 6
7 15
8 14
9 13 SR drive
10 12
Rfmin Rfmax 11
Css Rdt
http://onsemi.com
2
DDA002C
2 CIG Warmup time A capacitor connected to ground sets the preheat time for ballast applica-
tions.
3 DGS Synchronous output clamp A resistor connected between this pin and ground adjusts the maximum on
time available on Lgs and Hgs pins.
4 SS Softstart Monitors the softstart capacitor voltage to recognize end of the softstart
period, discharges the softstart capacitor during any IC restart.
5 R_Fmin Minimum frequency resistor Connecting a resistor between this pin and ground, sets the minimum oscil-
lator frequency reached for VFB 5.1 V
6 R_Fmax Maximum frequency A resistor connected between this pin and ground sets the maximum fre-
resistor quency excursion reached for VFB 1.2 V
7 FB Optocoupler connection An optocoupler connected (by collector) between this pin and ground (by
emitter) changes the converter operating frequency. The switching frequency
increases when optocoupler pulls the FB pin down to ground.
8 OTP_latch OTP latch input If the voltage on this pin decreases below 1.5 V, the circuit latches off. This
pin sources 170 mA current so an NTC resistor can be connected directly to
this pin.
9 DT Dead time A resistor connected between this pin and ground sets the deadtime
between drivers.
10 EN1 Enable input 1 When the voltage level on this pin exceeds a reference level for more than
50 ms, all pulses are stopped and the circuit permanently latches off.
11 EN2 Enable input 2 When the voltage level on this pin exceeds a reference voltage, the circuit
stops pulsing. The IC autorestarts via full startup sequence (PFC delay,
preheat, softstart) when EN2 is released.
12 Lgs Lower gate signal Duplicates the lower gate signal for synchronization purposes. On time is
limited based on the Rdgs resistor value.
13 Hgs Upper gate signal Duplicates the upper gate signal for synchronization purposes. On time is
limited based on the Rdgs resistor value.
http://onsemi.com
3
DDA002C
VBULK
SW2 VCCon
CIG_E
PFC_OK
Vcc Vcc
Dgs
Vref_Dgs
SS
SS_OK
SW3
SS_E
CIG_END
I_Dgs CIG_END
I_Fmin OSC_EN
Vref_Fmin
R_Fmin
B
Voltage controlled
oscillator DELAY
I_Fmax A Lgd
Vref_Fmax
R_Fmax ON_TIME
FB CLAMP
Vdd
I_DT
FB R fb
50 ms Gnd
FB FAULT TIMER
Start
FB _Fault FAULT
Vdd
Vcc
TMR _EN
OTPref_I
OTP_latch Hgs
NTC
OTPref_V
Vcc
Vref_DT Lgs
DT
50 ms 20 ns
Noise RC
EN1 S Q Filter EN2
Filter R
Q
VEN1 VEN2
http://onsemi.com
4
DDA002C
Maximum Ratings
Symbol Rating Value Unit
VHB Continuous voltage on the bridge pin, pin 17 1 to 600 V
Qmax Maximum injected charge into the HB pin (Note 3) 11 nC
VBOOTVHB Floating supply voltage, pin 17 and 19 0.3 to 20 V
VHgd High side output voltage, pin 18 VHB0.3 to V
VBOOT+0.3
http://onsemi.com
5
DDA002C
Electrical Characteristics
(For typical values Tj = 25C, for min/max values Tj = 40C to +125C, Vcc = 15 V unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Rating Pin Min Typ Max Unit
SUPPLY SECTION
VCCON Turnon threshold level, Vcc going up 16 11 12 13 V
VCC(min) Minimum operating voltage after turnon (Note 4) 16 8.5 9.5 10.5 V
VbootON Startup voltage on the floating section 19,17 8 9 10 V
Vboot(min) Cutoff voltage on the floating section 19,17 7.4 8.4 9.4 V
Istartup Startup current, Vcc < VCCON 16 300 mA
ICC1 Internal IC consumption, no output load on pin 18/17 15/14, 16 5 mA
Fsw = 300 kHz (Note 5)
Fsw max Maximum switching frequency, R_Fmax = 2.5 k on pin 6, 6 450 500 550 kHz
Vpin 7 < 1.2 V, DT = 100 ns, Rt = 41 k (Notes 20 and 21)
SVCO Maximum VCO conversion slope, Df / Vfb (Note 6) 120 kHz / V
FBSW min Feedback pin swing above which Df = 0, Fsw = Fmin, DC = 50% 7 5.1 V
FBSW max Feedback pin swing below which Df = 0, Fsw = Fmax, DC = 50% 7 1.2 V
(Note 6)
DCsl, DCsh Operating dutycycle symetry, 5.5 V> Vpin 7 > 0.5 V (Note 7) 18,17; 48 50 52 %
15,14
http://onsemi.com
6
DDA002C
Electrical Characteristics
(For typical values Tj = 25C, for min/max values Tj = 40C to +125C, Vcc = 15 V unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Rating Pin Min Typ Max Unit
LOW IMPEDANCE DRIVE OUTPUTS (HGD, LGD)
Tr Hgd Output voltage risetime @ CL = 1 nF, 1090% of output signal 18, 17 80 ns
Tf Hgd Output voltage falltime @ CL = 1 nF, 1090% of output signal 18, 17 40 ns
ROH Hgd Source resistance (Note 9) 18, 17 30
ROL Hgd Sink resistance (Note 9) 18, 17 15 25
Tr Lgd Output voltage risetime @ CL 1 nF, 1090% of output signal 15, 14 80 ns
Tf Lgd Output voltage falltime @ CL = 1 nF, 1090% of output signal 15, 14 40 ns
ROH Lgd Source resistance (Note 9) 15, 14 30
ROL Lgd Sink resistance (Note 9) 15, 14 15 25
T_deadmin Minimum deadtime, RDT = 2.7 k from pin 9 to GND 9 100 ns
(Notes 20 and 21)
T_deadnom Nominal deadtime with RDT = 10 k from pin 9 to GND 9 245 300 355 ns
(Notes 20 and 21)
IHV_LEAK Leakage current on high voltage pins to GND (Note 10) 17, 18, 19 5 mA
SYNCHRONIZATION DRIVE OUTPUTS (LGS AND HGS)
ROH S Source resistance 12, 13, 14 60
ROL S Sink resistance 12, 13, 14 60
DGS (SYNCHRONOUS OUTPUT CLAMP)
Tdgs Clamped ontime duration, Rdgs = 48 k, Fsw < 24 kHz, 3, 12, 13 17.1 17.9 18.7 ms
DT = 300 ns (Notes 11, 20 and 21)
Iduty_min Minimum ontime duration, Rdgs = 12 k, Fsw = Fmin 3, 12, 13 4.45 4.66 4.87 ms
(Notes 11, 20 and 21)
Iduty_nom Minimum ontime duration, Rdgs = 26 k, Fsw < 24 kHz 3, 12, 13 9.65 10 10.35 ms
(Notes 11, 20 and 21)
TIMERS
CIG_I CIG timer charging current 2 10 mA
CIG_E CIG timer ending voltage (Note 12) 2 5 V
CIG_t Typical CIG duration for a 0.22 mF capacitor on CIG pin 2 110 ms
SS_E Softstart ending voltage (Note 13) 4 1.9 V
4. VCC(min) = VCCreset
5. Outputs Lgs and Hgs (pin 9/10) are unloaded.
6. Guaranteed by design.
7. DCsh = (DChs/(DChs + DCls)) * 100%, DCsl = (DCls/(DChs + DCls)) * 100%
8. The VFB_DC_0 is the FB voltage below which are all outputs disabled.
The FB voltage has to increases to VFB_DC_0 + VFB_DC_0_Hyste to reenable all outputs of the controller.
9. Low impedance source and sink RDS(on) are designed to respectively deliver 0.5 A and 1 A at Tj = 100C.
10. Pins 17, 18 and 19 are on the same potencial during IHV_LEAK measurements
11. Ontime on synchro outputs wont be longer than ontime on power outputs.
12. The soft start pin is pulled down by an internal switch until the CIG timer ending voltage is reached
13. FB timer is disabled until the softstart ending voltage is reached
14. EN1 input is blanked until the preheat period (CIG) ends. The OTP input is blanked during full startup sequence made of: PFC_del + CIG_t + SS_t
15. The FB timeout circuit starts to operate at the end of PFC_del + CIG_t + SS_t period.
16. An NTC resistor of 8.8 kW @ TA = 110C is connected to ground.
17. The EN1 and EN2 input voltages have to go 50 mV below VEN1, VEN2 to release these inputs.
18. The OTP input voltage has to go 50 mV above OTPref_V to release this input.
19. The R_Fmin pin do not accept any bypass capacitor
20. Maximum acceptable capacitance connected to the pin is 100 pF
21. Measured for VCC = 10.5 V
http://onsemi.com
7
DDA002C
Electrical Characteristics
(For typical values Tj = 25C, for min/max values Tj = 40C to +125C, Vcc = 15 V unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Rating Pin Min Typ Max Unit
TIMERS
PFC_del Internal delay timer after brownout confirmation, 100 ms
EN2 released or Vcc restart
PROTECTIONS
VEN1 Reference voltage for the enable 1 input (latch), (Note 14), (Note 17) 10 0.95 1 1.05 V
VEN2 Reference voltage for the enable 2 input (Note 17) 11 0.95 1 1.05 V
HysteENX Hysteresis for EN1, EN2 inputs 10, 11 50 mV
VdelEN1 Delay before latch confirmation on EN1 input (Note 14) 10 50 ms
VdelEN2 Delay between the EN2 activation and driver disable 11 80 120 ns
VBO BrownOut level 1 0.95 1 1.05 V
IBO Hysteresis current, Vpin 1 = 0.9 V, 0C < TJ < 125C 1 17.85 21 24.15 mA
Hysteresis current, Vpin 1 = 0.9 V, 40C < TJ < 125C 16.31 21 24.15
OTPref_V OTP reference voltage (Note 14), (Note 18) 8 1.425 1.5 1.575 V
OTP_hyste OTP comparator hysteresis 8 50 mV
OTPnoise Noise filter on the OTP output (Note 14) 8 50 ms
FB_Fault Above this level, the FB fault timer is activated (Note 15) 7 6 V
FB_timer FB timeout duration (Note 15) 7 50 ms
TSD Temperature shutdown threshold 140 C
TSDhyste Temperature shutdown hysteresis 30 C
4. VCC(min) = VCCreset
5. Outputs Lgs and Hgs (pin 9/10) are unloaded.
6. Guaranteed by design.
7. DCsh = (DChs/(DChs + DCls)) * 100%, DCsl = (DCls/(DChs + DCls)) * 100%
8. The VFB_DC_0 is the FB voltage below which are all outputs disabled.
The FB voltage has to increases to VFB_DC_0 + VFB_DC_0_Hyste to reenable all outputs of the controller.
9. Low impedance source and sink RDS(on) are designed to respectively deliver 0.5 A and 1 A at Tj = 100C.
10. Pins 17, 18 and 19 are on the same potencial during IHV_LEAK measurements
11. Ontime on synchro outputs wont be longer than ontime on power outputs.
12. The soft start pin is pulled down by an internal switch until the CIG timer ending voltage is reached
13. FB timer is disabled until the softstart ending voltage is reached
14. EN1 input is blanked until the preheat period (CIG) ends. The OTP input is blanked during full startup sequence made of: PFC_del + CIG_t + SS_t
15. The FB timeout circuit starts to operate at the end of PFC_del + CIG_t + SS_t period.
16. An NTC resistor of 8.8 kW @ TA = 110C is connected to ground.
17. The EN1 and EN2 input voltages have to go 50 mV below VEN1, VEN2 to release these inputs.
18. The OTP input voltage has to go 50 mV above OTPref_V to release this input.
19. The R_Fmin pin do not accept any bypass capacitor
20. Maximum acceptable capacitance connected to the pin is 100 pF
21. Measured for VCC = 10.5 V
http://onsemi.com
8
DDA002C
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
60.7 9.10
9.05
60.6
9.00
60.5
8.95
Fswmin (kHz)
Vbooton (V)
60.4 8.90
60.3 8.85
8.80
60.2
8.75
60.1
8.70
60.0 8.65
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 3. Fswmin vs. Temperature Figure 4. Vbooton vs. Temperature
9.43 11.90
9.42
9.41 11.85
9.40
VCC(min) (V)
VCCON (V)
11.80
9.39
9.38
11.75
9.37
9.36 11.70
9.35
9.34 11.65
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 5. VCC(min) vs. Temperature Figure 6. VCCON vs. Temperature
180 4.71
4.70
175 4.69
4.68
170
OTPref_I (mA)
4.67
Iduty min (ms)
4.66
165
4.65
4.64
160
4.63
155 4.62
4.61
150 4.60
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 7. OTPref_I vs. Temperature Figure 8. Iduty min vs. Temperature
http://onsemi.com
9
DDA002C
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
17.97 9.97
17.96 9.96
17.95 9.95
17.94
9.94
9.93
17.92
9.92
17.91
9.91
17.90
17.89 9.90
17.88 9.89
17.87 9.88
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 9. Tdgs vs. Temperature Figure 10. Iduty nom vs. Temperature
1.100 1.104
1.103
1.095
1.102
VFB_DC_0 (V)
1.090 1.101
1.100
1.085
1.099
1.080
1.098
1.075 1.097
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 11. VFB_DC_0 vs. Temperature Figure 12. FBSW max vs. Temperature
5.06 510
508
5.04
506
5.02
Fsw max (kHz)
FBSW min (V)
504
5.00 502
500
4.98
498
4.96
496
4.94 494
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 13. FBSW min vs. Temperature Figure 14. Fsw max vs. Temperature
http://onsemi.com
10
DDA002C
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
300 8.60
8.55
250
8.50
200 8.45
Vboot(min) (V)
Istartup (mA)
8.40
150
8.35
100 8.30
8.25
50
8.20
0 8.15
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 15. Istartup vs. Temperature Figure 16. Vboot(min) vs. Temperature
21.5 16
21.0 14
12
20.5
10
IBO (mA)
Rfb (kW)
20.0
8
19.5
6
19.0
4
18.5 2
18.0 0
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 17. IBO vs. Temperature Figure 18. Rfb vs. Temperature
80 70
70 60
VFB_DC_0_Hyste (mV)
60
50
VdelEN1 (ms)
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10 10
0 0
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 19. VFB_DC_0_Hyste vs. Temperature Figure 20. VdelEN1 vs. Temperature
http://onsemi.com
11
DDA002C
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
60 0.9985
0.9980
50 0.9975
0.9970
40
HysteENX (mV)
0.9965
VEN2 (V)
0.9960
30
0.9955
0.9950
20
0.9945
10 0.9940
0.9935
0 0.9930
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 21. HysteENX vs. Temperature Figure 22. VEN2 vs. Temperature
0.997 108
0.996 106
0.995 104
PFC_del (ms)
0.994 102
VEN1 (V)
0.993 100
0.992 98
0.991 96
0.990 94
0.989 92
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 23. VEN1 vs. Temperature Figure 24. PFC_del vs. Temperature
1.860 5.090
1.855 5.085
1.850 5.080
CIG_E (V)
SS_E (V)
1.845 5.075
1.840 5.070
1.835 5.065
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 25. SS_E vs. Temperature Figure 26. CIG_E vs. Temperature
http://onsemi.com
12
DDA002C
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
10.8 3.0
10.6
2.5
10.4
2.0
IHV_LEAK (mA)
10.2
CIG_I (mA)
10.0 1.5
9.8
1.0
9.6
0.5
9.4
9.2 0
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 27. CIG_I vs. Temperature Figure 28. IHV_LEAK vs. Temperature
51.0 6.080
50.5
6.075
50.0
49.5 6.070
FB_timer (ms)
FB_Fault (V)
49.0
6.065
48.5
48.0 6.060
47.5 6.055
47.0
6.050
46.5
46.0 6.045
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 29. FB_timer vs. Temperature Figure 30. FB_Fault vs. Temperature
1.496 0.998
0.997
1.494
0.996
1.492
OTPref_V (V)
0.995
VBO (V)
1.490 0.994
0.993
1.488
0.992
1.486
0.991
1.484 0.990
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 31. OTPref_V vs. Temperature Figure 32. VBO vs. Temperature
http://onsemi.com
13
DDA002C
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
100 314
90
312
80
70
T_deadnom (ns)
310
VdelEN2 (ns)
60
50 308
40
306
30
20
304
10
0 302
40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 40 25 10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 33. VdelEN2 vs. Temperature Figure 34. T_deadnom vs. Temperature
http://onsemi.com
14
DDA002C
Application Information
The DDA002C includes all necessary features that help Adjustable minimum and maximum frequency
building a rugged and safe switchmode power converter excursion: in resonant applications, it is important to
for an LCD TV backlighting or LLC resonant SMPS stay away from the resonating peak to keep the
applications. The bullets below detail the benefits brought converter operating in the right region (ZVS). It is also
by implementing the DDA002C controller: needed, for ballast applications, to keep the Fmin
Highvoltage drivers: thanks to the ON Semiconductor accuracy high since it dictates maximum lamp power.
proprietary technology, the DDA002C controller can Thanks to a single external resistor, the designer can
directly drive the upperside transistor of a halfbridge program its lowest frequency point, obtained due to a
configuration biased up to 600 V. lack of feedback voltage (during the startup sequence or
Wide frequency range: a highspeed Voltage Control in shortcircuit conditions). Internally trimmed
Oscillator allows operating frequency excursion from capacitor offers a 3.3 % precision on the selection of
30 kHz up to 500 kHz on the Lgd and Hgd outputs, the minimum switching frequency. The adjustable
with a 50% dutycycle. These two outputs are available upper frequency limit is less precise (10%).
as synchronization signals via two groundreferenced Low startup current: the device requires only 300 mA
lowcurrent outputs (Lgs and Hgs). startup current. This feature decreases the power
Internal skip comparator: all drivers are disabled dissipation and/or shortening of the startup time when
when feedback voltage goes below 1.2 V level. The the controller is powered from an auxiliary winding and
skip comparator includes 50 mV hysteresis. starts using a startup resistor connected directly to the
PFCdelay: the controller includes a fixed 100 ms bulk voltage.
delay to allow bulk voltage stabilization after the PFC BrownOut detection: the IC incorporates a brown out
stage has been started. The PFC timer is reset at comparator, which prevents the outputs from switching
poweron, when a brownout condition occurs and in case the highvoltage rail is not within the right
when the EN2 input is released. The controller is ready boundaries. The turn on and off levels of the bulk
(VREF is OK) but no pulses are delivered by the voltage can be adjusted independently thanks to the
outputs during this delay period. internal current sink IBO.
Preheat period: once the PFC delay has elapsed, the Enable1 input: when a voltage above 1 V is applied to
circuit starts to pulse with start up frequency to this pin, for a time longer than 50 ms, the controller
preheat the lamps (in HCFL ballast applications). This permanently latchesoff. The latch resets when Vcc is
period is also called CIG period. cycled below Vcc(min) or when there is a brownout
Adjustable softstart: at the end of the preheat event detected. The EN1 input is blanked during the
period, the softstart sequence takes place. The PFC delay and preheat periods.
controller starts pulsing with Fstart and reduces its Enable2 input: when a voltage higher than 1 V is
frequency down to Fmin. The feedback loop is supposed applied to this pin, the controller immediately stops all
to take over during this period. The Fstart frequency is pulses. The controller restores operation (including
dictated by the parallel combination of Rfstart and Rfmin PFC delay, preheat and softstart) when enable 2 input
resistors, the softstart length is given by a capacitor voltage decreases down again.
connected to the ground. The softstart sequence is OTP latch input: by connecting an NTC resistor
activated after every controller restart. between ground and the OTP_latch input, the designer
OpenLoop detection: the controller starts to monitor has ability to latchoff the controller in an
the feedback voltage at the end of the softstart period. overtemperature condition. The OTP input is blanked
If it remains stuck above 6 V (it means the feedback during the PFC delay, preheat and softstart periods.
loop is not closed) the internal timer starts the Synchronization outputs: two lowcurrent ground
countdown. The controller latches off if this situation referenced outputs (Lgs and Hgs) are available to
lasts longer than 50 ms. implement a fullbridge converter in higher power
Adjustable deadtime: using a single resistor wired to configurations. A resistor connected to the Dgs pin sets
the ground, the user has ability to include needed the maximum allowable ontime that is delivered by
deadtime that helps to fight crossconduction between these two outputs when used for synchronization
the upper and lower bridge transistors. purpose.
http://onsemi.com
15
DDA002C
VoltageControlled Oscillator
The VCO section features a highspeed circuitry allowing therefore switches between 30 kHz and 500 kHz. The VCO
operation from 60 kHz up to 1 MHz. However, as there is an is configured in such a way that if the feedback pin voltage
internal division by two, it creates Q and Q outputs. The final goes down, the switching frequency goes up. Figure 35
effective signal on the outputs Lgd, Hgd, Lgs and Hgs shows simplified architecture of the VCO.
Vdd
Vref
DT
Vref = 2.5 V
Ct_DT
Vdd Vdd R Q
S Q
S Q
Vref D
Rfmin CLK
R Q
Vref = 2.5 V
Ct_ T_On DT
from
internal logic
B
Vref = 1.2 V To drivers
Vdd A
10 k
FB Vref = 1.2 V
Skip
Vref_DC_0 = 1.2 V
FB_Fault To_FB_Fault_Timer
Vref_FB_Fault = 6 V
R_Fmax
Vdd
SR_B
To SR drivers
Dgs Vref On_time_clamp
SR_A
Vref = 2.5 V
Ct_Dgs
The VCO conversion characteristic is shown in Figure 36. FB fault is detected and it latches off the controller if the fault
The FB fault is detected in case the feedback voltage is lasts more than 50 ms. To overcome triggering of the FB
higher than 6 V. This will happen if the converter is fault protection during the application start, the FB timer is
overloaded or the feedback path is not closed i.e. a broken disabled until the softstart period ends (VSS > 1.9 V).
optocoupler. The internal fault timer starts to count once the
http://onsemi.com
16
DDA002C
Operating
Frequency
Fmin
1.2 5.1 6
VFB (V)
The output frequency remains at Fmin and the duty cycle voltage further decreases, the operating frequency stays
is at its maximum value (50% deadtime) when the FB pin constant and is given by the R_fmax resistor value. The IC
voltage ranges between 5.1 and 6 V. The frequency of the disables all drivers once the feedback voltage goes below
converter varies between Fmin and Fmax values if the 1.2 V threshold skip mode. Please refer also to typical
feedback voltage changes from 5.1 to 1.2 V. If the feedback VCO operating waveforms in Figure 37.
6V 5.1V
V_FB
1.2V
Ct_T_On
C_DT
DT
C_Dgs
SR_A
SR_B
FB_Fault
http://onsemi.com
17
DDA002C
The selection of the three setting resistors (Fmax, Fmin and 2000
deadtime) require the usage of the selection charts displayed 1800
below: 1600
1400
500
1200
450
1000
DT (ns)
400
800
350
600
Fmax (kHz)
60 low. When the comparator goes back to the low level, A and
B outputs are validated, while the timing capacitor Ct_T_On
50 recharges. By connecting a resistor RDT to the ground, it
40
creates a current whose image serves to charge the Ct_DT
capacitor we control the deadtime. It typically ranges
30 between 100 ns (RDT = 2.7 kW) and 2 ms (RDT = 70 kW).
20
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 100 ms PFC Timer
RFmin (kW) The DDA002C device features an internal digital timer
Figure 39. Minimum Switching Frequency Resistor that prolongs the device start by 100 ms after the controller
Selection (Fmin = 20 kHz to 100 kHz) is enabled by Vccon and/or a BO event. This fixed delay
allows the PFC stage to fully stabilize the bulk voltage
500 before the resonant power stage is activated. The PFC delay
also occurs when the EN2 input is released.
450
Adjustable Preheat Period CIG Timer
400
As this IC is tailored not only for the resonant SMPS
350 applications but also to drive HCFL lamp ballasts, it
includes an adjustable preheat timer that allows the designer
Fmin (kHz)
300
to accurately setup needed filament preheat time. The timer
250 uses an external capacitor (Cpreheat) that is charged from an
internal current source (CIG_I). The IC outputs are forced
200
(via VCO) to operate at the frequency that is given by the
150 parallel combination of resistors Rfmin and Rfstart until the
100 Cpreheat capacitor voltage reaches 5 V. Figure 42 shows the
2 7 12 17 22 internal arrangement of the GIC timer.
RFmin (kW)
Figure 40. Minimum Switching Frequency Resistor
Selection (Fmin = 100 kHz to 500 kHz)
http://onsemi.com
18
DDA002C
VDD
CIG _I = 10 uA
to VCO
CIG
100ms PFC BO OK
The preheat time can be easily calculated using Equation 1: a resonant SMPS or another application that does not require
T CIG + C Preheat @ 0.5 (eq. 1) preheating, use 100 nF capacitor on the CIG pin to overcome
false triggering by external noise.
Where:
TCIG is the preheat period time in seconds Softstart Sequence
In resonant converters, a softstart is needed to avoid
CPreheat is the preheat capacitor value in mF
suddenly applying the full current into the resonant tank.
Note that the PFC delay period takes place prior to preheat The softstart is fully controlled by the external component
period. Softstart period starts immediately after the preheat values when using DDA002C controller refer to
capacitor voltage is higher than 5 V. If using this IC to drive Figure 43.
R_Fmin
Rfmin Rfstart
SS
FB timer
enable
CSS
SS_E = 1.9 V
The softstart capacitor is discharged by an internal resistor. The feedback fault timer is disabled during the PFC
switch before the softstart period begins. The discharging delay, preheat, and softstart periods in order to overcome
path is released at the end of the CIG period. The switching unwanted controller operation interruption. This is
frequency is then given by the parallel combination of accomplished by an internal comparator that monitors the
resistors Rfmin and Rfstart. Since the softstart capacitor softstart capacitor voltage. The feedback fault timer is
charges from the R_Fmin reference voltage, via the Rfstart enabled when the softstart capacitor voltage reaches 1.9 V.
resistor, the current driven from the R_Fmin pin Please note that the softstart sequence is activated after any
exponentially decreases, as does the switching frequency. In controller restart. The PFC delay and preheat periods always
case the feedback path does not take control, the switching precede the soft start action. The typical startup sequence of
frequency will reach a value that is given by the Rfmin the DDA002C can be seen in Figure 44.
http://onsemi.com
19
DDA002C
PFC_OK
CIG CIG_End = 5V
SS SS_End = 1.9V
SS_OK
FB VFB > 6 V
0 < VFB < 1.2 V
1.2 V < VFB < 5.1 V
FB_Fault
PFC delay Preheat Soft Start Transition Regulation Light load Overload Operation
to regulation operation Interrupted
less than 50 ms skip mode 50 ms by FB_Fault
Timer
BrownOut Protection internal BO_OK signal is high, the IBO sink is deactivated.
The BrownOut circuitry (BO) offers a way to protect the As a result, it becomes possible to select the turnon and
application from low DC input voltages. The controller turnoff levels using the below equations:
disables the output pulses if below a given level, if above it,
it authorizes them. The internal circuitry, shown in IBO is On
Figure 45, offers a way to observe the highvoltage (HV) rail. V refBO +
VBULK V bulk1 @
R lower
R lower ) R upper
* I BO @
R lower @ R upper
R lower ) R upper
(eq. 2)
http://onsemi.com
20
DDA002C
400 11V
10V Vbulk = 350 V
300
8V Vbulk = 250 V
6V
200
4V
100
2V
>>
0V 0V
0s 5us 10us 15us 20us 25us 30us 35us 40us
Time Figure 48. BO Input Functionality
Figure 46. Simulation Results for 350/250 Vbulk2 < Vbulk < Vbulk1, PFC Start Follows
ON/OFF Brown Out Levels
http://onsemi.com
21
DDA002C
VDD
SS_OK
OTPref_I = 170 mA
OTP_latch to permanent
50 ms
latch
Noise
NTC Filter
OTPref _V = 1.5 V
OTP Latch
For most of the consumer electronic products there is a decreased below the VCC(min) level or the BO comparator
necessity to implement over temperature protection to has to be retriggered in order to restart the controller.
comply with international standards. The DDA002C Figure 54 shows typical operating waveforms of the
controller features special OTP Latch input that makes OTP OPT_latch input.
implementation very easy and cheap since it does not require
any active components. Connection of the OTP Latch can be EN1 Input
seen in Figure 51. The enable 1 input offers a way to permanently latch off
The OTP_latch input permanently latches off the the controller in case the critical operating conditions of the
controller if the external NTC resistor resistance decreases application are reached such as over current or over
below 8.8 k (1.5 V). The temperature turn off threshold can voltage conditions. Since this is the latching input it includes
be accurately adjusted using a serial or parallel resistor 50 ms noise filter to overcome false triggering caused by the
connected to the given NTC sensor. The OTP_latch input switching noise (pure grounding etc.). Internal connection
includes a 50 ms filter that improves noise immunity. Note of the EN1 comparator is depicted in Figure 52. Note that the
that the OTP_latch input is ignored during the whole startup enable 1 input functionality is disabled until preheat period
sequence (i.e. PFC delay, preheat and softstart). When the ends.
latch is once asserted, the VCC of the controller has to be
To Input Current
CIG_END
Sensing Circuitry
R1
EN1 50 ms To Permanent Latch
Noise
Filter
R2
VEN1 = 1 V
The Enable 1 comparator features 50 mV hysteresis, VCC(off) level, or 2nd, the BO input is retriggered (i.e. bulk
which means that the EN1 input voltage has to go 50 mV voltage is cycled down and up). Full start up sequence (PFC
below VEN1 reference voltage to allow the controller to delay, preheat and softstart) occurs when the controller
restart. The controller can be restarted by two different restarts from EN1 latching event. Figure 53 shows the EN1
events: 1st The VCC is cycled down and up through the input related waveforms.
http://onsemi.com
22
DDA002C
PFC_OK
100 ms
CIG
CIG_end = 5V
SS
SS not fully ended
DRV_outputs
Vccon = 12V
Vcc
Vccmin = 9.5V
EN1 is ignored until CIG ends
OTP cmp_out
PFC_OK
100 ms
CIG_End = 5V
CIG
SS
SS_End = 1.9V
DRV_outputs
BO
http://onsemi.com
23
DDA002C
To Input Current
Sensing Circuitry
R1
EN2 20 ns To Gate Drivers
RC and Internal Logic
Filter
R2
VEN2 = 1 V
The EN2 comparator incorporates 50 mV hysteresis it EN2 input voltage goes below VEN20.05 V. Figure 56
means that the controller will restore operation via full shows the EN2 input related operating waveforms.
startup period (i.e. PFC delay, preheat and softstart) when
PFC_OK
100 ms
CIG
CIG_End = 5V
SS
SS_not_finished
DRV_Outputs
Vcc
http://onsemi.com
24
DDA002C
Boot VBULK
CBOOT
Hgd
Pulse Level S Q
Trigger Shifter
R Q
UV HB
from EN2 Detect
DBOOT
Vcc
B Vaux
A Lgd
DELAY
from latch
high if OK Gnd
Figure 57. The Internal Lgd and Hgd Driver Section of the DDA002C
13
stated in the maximum rating section, the floating portion can
go up to 600 VDC and makes the IC perfectly suitable for 11
offline applications featuring a 400 V PFC frontend stage.
9
The Synchronization Outputs (Lgs and Hgs)
7
In addition to the power drivers, this IC features two
ground referenced low power synchronization outputs that 5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
can be used to drive second power driver (in full bridge
Rdgs (kW)
applications) or to trigger synchronous rectification
Figure 58. On Time Clamp Selection Chart
circuitry via isolation transformer. Ontime of the
synchronization outputs can be easily clamped to needed Layout Recommendations
value using a single resistor connected from the Dgs pin to The DDA002C contains sensitive inputs that uses high
ground. Maximum feasible ontime of the synchronization resistance resistors (depends on desired operating frequency
outputs is never higher than the ontime of the power range, deadtime and sync outputs on time clamp duration).
outputs. Please refer to Figures 35 and 37 for more details on Mentioned high impedance inputs can be sensitive to noise
how the synchronization output signals are generated. The generated by HB and/or driver pins. Care thus has to be taken
selection table for the Rdgs resistor that dictates the during SMPS layout design. Please refer to Figure 59 for
maximum ontime on the Lgs ang Hgs outputs can be seen recommended layout.
in Figure 58.
http://onsemi.com
25
DDA002C
Ordering Information
DELTA device ON Semiconductor Device Package Shipping[
DDA002C SCY99080CDWR2G SOIC19WB 1000 / Tape & Reel
(PbFree)
[For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D.
http://onsemi.com
26
DDA002C
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
X 45 _
H
0.25
h
4. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
1 10 5. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
MILLIMETERS
DETAIL A DIM MIN MAX
19X b B A 2.35 2.65
A1 0.10 0.25
0.25 M C A S B S A3 0.23 0.32
b 0.35 0.49
D 12.65 12.95
E 7.40 7.60
e 1.27 BSC
A H 10.05 10.55
L
h 0.25 0.75
L 0.50 0.90
SEATING A3 q 0_ 7_
PLANE
e A1 C DETAIL A
SCALE 2X
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
11.00
19X 1.30
1 19
19X
0.52
1.27
PITCH
10 11
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
http://onsemi.com DDA002C/D
27