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CANON NIKON
EOS-1D X D5 LEICA
MARK II M-D
TESTED &
RATED
STEPS FOR
AERIAL SCENICS
Shoot a stunning sunset with a drone
PERFECT HIGH-KEY
10 HABITS OF
SUCCESSFUL PROS
LIGHTING
PORTRAITS
ISSUE 180
Anton Belovodchenko
Its little wonder that the human form has inspired
artists of all disciplines throughout the ages
One of the things that separates Youll discover how to use lighting and posing
humankind from other animals is techniques for truly stunning results, and youll also
our degree of self-awareness. learn some compelling creative approaches.
We are able to reflect upon the If youre a fan of coastal landscapes, youll want to
nature of our existence and all head to p40 of the magazine to read our pro guide to
that it entails, from our emotional the skills you need to master in order to produce the
lives through to our physical form. best possible images.
Its little wonder, then, that Sometimes, its easy to overlook the basics of
the human form has inspired photography, and thats why weve put together
artists of all disciplines throughout the ages. Creative some essential tips for metering. Youll find it on p50.
depictions of the body are as much about questioning Elsewhere, youll find our usual wide selection of
who we are and what it means to be human as they shooting tutorials, editing tricks and reviews.
are about celebrating and exploring the aesthetic Dont forget to upload your own images to
aspects. Starting on p30 of the magazine, youll dphotographer.co.uk until next time, enjoy the issue!
find our guide to capturing beautiful portraits of the
human form. Matt Bennett, Deputy Editor
GET IN TOUCH Ask a question, share your thoughts or showcase your photos
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Imagine Publishing Ltd 2016 ISSN 1477-6650
in photography is in Lauren Scott is a most respected and
capturing compelling regular contributor popular landscape
action images. Steven Clarey knows to Digital Photographer magazine, and photographers. Hes spent many years
plenty about this, and on p114 of the in this issue shes taken a look at the capturing the coastline near his Dorset
magazine he reveals some of the key principles behind metering. Turn to home and in this issue of the magazine
secrets of his success and explains why p50 to read her feature, while you can hes put together a guide to the some of
working with mirrorless cameras has also discover her advice for success as a the secrets of his success. Head over to
transformed his luggage. photographer on p72. p40 to discover his advice.
5
YOUR FREE
ASSETS
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Turn over to get hold
of your bonus Plan, shoot & edit
content coastal landscapes
Contents
Your Images Techniques
10 Reader showcase 30 Pro skills for
The pick of some of our favourite lighting portraits
images that youve taken Shoot incredible studies of the human
form with our in-depth guide
50
114 Pro Column 68 Create cinematic effects
Steven Clarey on capturing striking Discover how Lightroom can be used to Are you metering
action images with mirrorless cameras produce dramatic results
correctly?
6
30 Pro skills for
lighting portraits
24
Red Bull
58
6 steps for
94
Leica
Illume aerial scenics M-D
Reviews
86 Head to head
86
Head to
head
We try to separate Canons EOS-
1D X Mark II and Nikons D5
94 Leica M-D
This intriguing new model is put
through its paces
98 Sony a68
Does this single-lens
translucent camera impress?
50%
108 Software
Our views on the latest editing
tools available to photographers
Turn to page 78, or go online
110 Accessories and buy direct from
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10
Walking
I saw this man who was walking
by bringing the bike and I took
[the shot] instinctively
All Images Michael De Sanctis
11
YOUR IMAGES:
IMAGES SHOWCASE
Michael De Sanctis
Gallery name:
michaeldesanctis
Website address:
www.michaeldesanctis.it
Day job:
Freelance photographer
12
13
YOUR IMAGES
Piotr Trybulowski
DP Gallery name:
Piotr
Image title:
Godrevy
14
TURN
TO PAGE 40
TO READ OUR
IN-DEPTH GUIDE
TO COASTAL
LANDSCAPES
15
COMPETITION
2x Emanuel Ribeiro
After studying the place
of you have done precisely that. for a long period of time
Thanks to Vanguard, weve got and doing some test
1,035 worth of really great prizes to be shots, I finally decided to
go and shoot it.
won, with the competition winner set to At first it looked like the
receive the top prize bundle comprising sky wasnt going to help, but I decided
the Alta Pro 284CB 100 tripod with to wait and ended up getting the perfect
SBH-100 ball head (RRP 330), the time and shooting it.
new Alta Rise 48 bag (RRP 150), the
VEO AM-264TR monopod (RRP 80)
and 13 issues of Digital Photographer
magazine (RRP 65).
Alongside the winner, there will be
two runners-up who will both receive
the VEO 235AB tripod with TBH-50
ball head (RRP 135) and the VEO 37
camera bag (RRP 70).
The competition has now closed for
entries head back next issue to see
which of the many wonderful images
weve received triumphs to become our
Vanguard One Perfect Shot!
TOP
PRIZE! Derek Michalski
2x Derek Michalski As I turned round I saw
VALUED AT a head of a horse
625 emerging from across
the dune. I had only a
few seconds to change
the camera settings and
shoot. When the horse moved his head
back and looked at me I knew I had the
right shot.
VALUED
AT 205
16
IN ASSOCIATION WITH
Benjamin Waller
Taken in North Leigh,
2x Benjamin Waller
West Oxfordshire, I
tracked this wild deer for
nearly two hours through
dense woodland. I closed
in on it through a neatly
planted evergreen forest where it posed
alertly for me before skipping away into
the countryside.
Mark Cornick
This had been a bucket
2x Mark Cornick list location for a number
of years before finally
being able to make the
trip earlier this year. The
conditions came together
nicely to capture some atmospheric
images, using a Lee Little Stopper to
create a two-second exposure.
17
IN FOCUS
STORY
BEHIND
THE STILL
Right
Diving women
Winning the competition is a great
opportunity for me to showcase my
photography to a wider audience and helps
All images Andy W Langton
18
STRENGTH
FOR LIFE
The image will also be part of
the Strength For Life exhibition
running from 29 September to 31
October 2016 at St Martin-in-the-
Fields, Trafalgar Square, London.
For more information head to
ageinternational.org.uk.
19
IN FOCUS
A close race?
Will this new offering from
Fujifilm be a camera to rival
the Hasselblad X1D-50c?
The notion of digital, mirrorless,
medium-format cameras is
relatively new, with only the
recently launched Hasselblad
X1D-50c currently posing a threat.
It was announced by Fujifilm that
it is aiming for the GFX 50S to
come in under $10,000, and with
the Hasselblad X1D-50c priced at
around $9,000, they are in a very
similar bracket. The X1D-50c has a
50MP sensor and the new Fujifilm
GFX 50S houses a 51.4MP sensor,
so they are pretty evenly matched
in those terms too.
We havent yet had access to a
full specs list for the Fujifilm GFX
50S, so it is difficult to compare
the two just yet on that front.
However, with impressive features
such as a touch-enabled LCD
screen, Wi-Fi, a shutter speed
range of 60 minutes to 1/2,000sec
and an ISO ranging from 100-
25600 on the Hasselblad X1D-50c,
well be interested to see how the
GFX 50S really compares.
Left
Vertical battery grip
Released at the same time, the VB
grip will enhance functionality
20
First look at
the Sony a99II
We got our hands on the 42.4MP SLT model
Sony has been developing its at this one too. We cant
successful a7 series of cameras wait to test the camera in
recently, but it has just announced an these areas to see if we
update to the a99, bringing this model back recommend it to them.
into the limelight. The powerhouse SLT camera, During our hands-on time
which employs a semi-transparent fixed mirror, with an early sample, it was
has been updated to have the same back- clear that the robust feel of
illuminated, full-frame 42.4MP sensor found in the a99 has been maintained
the a7R II a huge upgrade from the Mark 1s with this magnesium alloy body, although its
24.3MP sensor. It comes without an optical low- a touch smaller than its predecessor. Its
pass filter for enhanced sharpness and has a dust and moisture resistant and the three-
standard ISO range of 100-25600 (expandable axis tiltable LCD monitor felt sturdy, but its a
to ISO 50-102400) for low-light shooting. shame it isnt touchscreen. Playing around in
The camera has also had a major update to the menus during our preview showed these
its AF system, using two AF sensors to form a have been cleaned up somewhat, for example
Hybrid Phase Detection AF system: a 79-point including all the movie options in one screen.
AF sensor and a 399-point focal-plane AF The UK price is TBC but Sony has stated
sensor on the image sensor. It also can shoot 3,600/$3,199 body only, and it should be
12fps or 8fps in Live View, and has five-axis arriving with us to buy from November.
image stabilisation, so it could be a solid option
Top-right
for action and low-light shooters. 4K recording
A high-res view
has been added with full pixel readout and no The a99II has a 1.3cm electronic XGA OLED
pixel binning, so videographers could be looking viewfinder that has a 2,359,296-dot resolution
Left
Shoot for longer
The updated model comes with
two SD card slots and the battery
is said to last 40 per cent longer
21
IN FOCUS
In other
news
More snippets of
photo news from
around the world
GOPRO INTRODUCE
HERO5 AND DRONE
The Hero5 line can auto-update
photos and videos to GoPro
Plus and is said to be the most
powerful GoPro ever. Karma is a
compact drone and includes an
image stabilisation grip. GoPro
says it features a painless out-
of-the-box experience unlike any
other drone on the market.
NIKON ADDS TO
KEYMISSON RANGE
The new Panasonic Lumix G80 sits changes. You now get 4K Photo and Post Focus
above the GX80 in the Lumix line-up, options on the drive mode dial, which was very
yet it shares the same 16MP sensor. It useful for quick access. The grip is also deeper
also has no low-pass filter for sharper shots and than the G7s and it proved comfortable to hold
comes with five-axis Dual IS 2, which combines during our testing. Especially noticeable with
in-body and in-lens image stabilisation to longer lenses attached, theres a wider gap than
reduce blur from your photos. youd find on the G7 between the grip and the
As well as Panasonics usual 4K Photo lens, giving your fingers better purchase.
options, the G80 also introduces 4K Photo The build quality felt high too, as the camera
Above
Bulk Saving. This allows you to save all frames comes with a magnesium body on the front
Flash button
from your video as stills. It can shoot 9fps in side as well as splash and dust proofing. It has a The button for
full resolution and economy mode lets you take 0.74x 2,360K OLED LVF and a free-angle 1,040K the flash was NEW ART LENS
FROM SIGMA
approximately 900 shots on one battery charge. LCD touchscreen, and much like the rest of the easily moved
The 85mm f1.4 DG HSM Art will
by mistake, so
We recently got to take a pre-production camera this screen felt of a sturdy quality. The be the ultimate lens for portraits
could do with and more, according to Sigma.
sample of the G80 out for a test, and while we G80 is available now, body only for 699. being sturdier The wide aperture should please
cant comment on image quality until we test portrait photographers that strive
24
Photographer: Lorenz Holder Athlete: Senad Grosic Location: Senftenberg, Germany
CATEGORY WINNER
PLAY
GROUND
Right
Camera: Canon EOS 5D Mark III
Lens: EF 24-70mm f2.8L USM
ISO: 500
F-Stop: 6.3
Shutter Speed: 1/400
Right
Camera: HUAWEI P8
ISO: 64
F-Stop: 2.0
Shutter Speed: 1/3200
25
SHOWCASE
Top the small form of the diver and the huge cantilevered The Shot: I travelled to kayaking mecca Norway for
Camera: Canon EOS 5D Mark III roof dominating the frame, and even discussed it a few days to shoot and hang with my Kiwi mate Ben
Lens: EF 70-300mm f4-5.6L IS USM at the time with my wife (the photographer Romina Brown, one of the worlds most prodigious adventure
ISO: 400 Amato) who was also there. kayakers. As fate would have it he dislocated his
F-Stop: 5.6 As I am editorially focused the integrity of the shoulder the day I arrived, but luckily he was
Shutter Speed: 1/4000 image is paramount, so the platform stayed, but while travelling with some brilliant paddlers so I still had
reading the categories of Red Bull Illume this image subjects to shoot. On the last day we found ourselves
The Shot: Jonathan Paredes of Mexico dives from jumped into my mind at this spectacular waterfall, where five others made
the 28-metre platform on the roof of the Copenhagen the run, then Josh went off. After a good entry the
Opera House, during the first practice session of the Below nose of his kayak was thrust up and he flat landed
second stop of the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series, Camera: Canon EOS 5D Mark III at the bottom, the impact breaking his back. His
Copenhagen, Denmark on June 20th 2013. Lens: EF 24mm f1.4L II USM colleagues were immediately on hand to assist and
I remember while I was originally scoping out the ISO: 400 stabilise Josh, and Ben, who had previously suffered
location for this event thinking how surreal images F-Stop: 2.0 a similar injury, was able to reassure Josh while a
could look without the diving platform jutting out, just Shutter Speed: 1/2500 helicopter was summoned.
Photographer: Dean Treml Athlete: Josh Neilson, Barnaby Prees, Sam Sutton, Tim Pickering, Ben Brown, Jamie Sutton and Jared Seiler Location: Storulfossen, Norway
CATEGORY WINNER
SPIRIT
26
CATEGORY WINNER
LIFESTYLE
Above Left
Photographer: Denis Klero Athlete: Rustam Gelmanov Location: Fontainebleau, France
Camera: Leica X-U (Typ 113) Camera: Canon EOS 5D Mark III
Lens: 23.0mm f1.7 Lens: EF 50mm f1.2L USM
ISO: 100 ISO: 160
F-Stop: 7.1 F-Stop: 16.0
Shutter Speed: 1/500 Shutter Speed: 1/160
The Shot: Our risky rail journey started The Shot: The main instruments in rock
from the iron-mining centre of Zourat in climbing are your hands and arms. It was
the Sahara, and snaked through the barren a deal wed shoot a close-up of his hands.
desert toward the port of Nouadhibou With the help of two medium softbox sets
on the Atlantic. We wanted to get to the on both sides I focused on the hands and
coast to try to find some unexplored surf fingers, their owner hiding in the shade. I
breaks and capture the spirit of adventure wanted the viewer to see more than just the
and exploration through this incredible hands of the athlete.
landscape I photographed this image with In this picture colour is not important, the
Leicas new X-U all-weather camera with a contrast is. This is why the photo is in black
fixed 23mm lens. I used a shutter speed of and white. Curiously, the frame was shot in
1/500 to stop the motion of the train. CATEGORY WINNER the lobby of the hotel where we were staying.
CLOSE UP
27
CATEGORY WINNER
NEW
CREATIVITY
Photographer: Ale Di Lullo Athlete: Aaron Chase Location: Brooklyn, NY, United States
Left Above
Camera: Canon EOS 5D Mark III Camera: Canon EOS-1D X
Lens: EF 400mm f2.8L IS USM Lens: EF 8-15mm f4L Fisheye USM
Photographer: Luke Shadbolt Athlete: Renan Faccini Location: Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
The Shot: At each end of the beach were The Shot: Nobody had done an extreme
sheer cliffs that would refract the swell sport shot from inside the car having the rider
causing crossed-over peaks, perfect for riding on the windshield. I understood that a
bodyboarding. The swell seemed to line shot like this had to be made in an iconic spot
up directly into this small crevice in the and the spot had to be in a city, so it was clear
southern cliff and plumes of spray would that New York City with all its bridges was the
catapult out at varying angles. Shooting place. And what could have been better than
from down the beach trying to capture some a NYC cab to shoot from?
of these abstract formations, I didnt even Choosing Aaron Chase as the rider was
notice Renan (pictured) in the shot until natural. He has been a friend for a long time
afterwards. Its got a kind of duality to the and happened to be a pioneer of street riding
meaning; it could be seen as a salute to the in our sport and is almost a local in New York.
power and randomness of the ocean, or it It took us one year of preparation, one full day
could be seen as a mocking attempt at some of work But I kept shooting fearing I would
kind of manipulated sorcery, showing mans break the windscreen, and 12 attempts later I
unending quest to control nature. nailed this shot.
Daniel Vojtech,
Photographer: Micky Wiswedel Athlete: Jamie Smith Location: Cape Town, South Africa
Czech Republic
Website: danvojtech.com
facebook.com/danvojtechphoto
instagram.com/danvojtech
Below
Camera: Nikon D5
CATEGORY WINNER
Lens: 16mm f2.8 AF Fisheye WINGS
ISO: 640
F-Stop: 5.6
Shutter Speed: 1/250
Above
The Shot: Red Bull asked me to do some portraits
and action photos of the Flying Bulls. We had an Micky Wiswedel, S.Africa Camera: Canon EOS 5D Mark III
air-to-air photoshoot and I knew it would be great Website: facebook.com/MickyWiswedelPhotography Lens: EF 16-35mm f2.8L USM
for a sequence. An aeroplane is the only place from instagram.com/shootmickshoot ISO: 400
where you can see something like this. I did one F-Stop: 3.5
fast attempt. After I stitched the sequence it Biography: About five years ago I took the Shutter Speed: 1/1600
was great, but I could still be a little bit closer. full plunge and went full time. At the same
We had another photoshoot on another day time I branched out into documentary, The Shot: My buddy Jimbo had been opening new
so we tried it again but I was much closer to the corporate and lifestyle photography hard routes in the area and we wanted to try and
planes in front. It was cloudy so the final image Currently I work with a number of international clients capture some of the climbs We had planned to grab
looks very dramatic. The pilot also turned on the [and] am a contributing photographer to Stocksy, a some cool climbing shots, but in the end this image
smoke so you can see the trail behind. photographer-owned co-op through which I won Sport of Jimbo mid-air was the shot we felt captured the
Photographer of the Year in 2015. intensity of the climb.
CATEGORY WINNER
SEQUENCE
BY SONY
Photographer: Daniel Vojtech Athlete: Miroslav Krejci, Jan Rudzinskyj, Stanislav Cejka and Jan Tvrdik Location: Jaromer, Czech Republic
29
TECHNIQUES
F
or centuries, portraiture has inspired artists and photographers, Professional photographer Bruno Birkhofer (bruno-birkhofer.ch)
and the nude human form has proved to be a particularly says, Nude photography is all about the light, the poses and the
popular genre, from Michelangelos David to Titians Venus feelings. I like to see curves and I like to see the shapes of a human
of Urbino and Picassos Les Demoiselles dAvignon. Everyone body in harmony I will never understand why so many people
is unique, so photographing the human form is a great way to both see a naked body as offensive. We are all born in a naked body, it is
celebrate our diversity and explore the human anatomys beauty something natural we should respect and honour.
and complexity. There is much to consider if you want to take great photographs
For photographers, the nude human form has much to offer and of the human form, but the next few pages will look in particular at
there are many challenges to take on, including mastering the right the factors pertaining to lighting, from soft and gentle lighting with
balance of light and shade, working with texture and even including an octabox to the more dramatic lighting created by a grid or set of
elements of movement. Creating something that appears tastefully barndoors. Along the way, though, youll also discover some of the
artistic rather than exploitative, and something that looks unique as posing concepts that experts in the field make use of, as well as
opposed to generic is a big part of what makes the human form such learning how to take your images a step further by abstracting the
an appealing subject matter for anyone who loves portrait photography. human form through more creative poses and the use of projectors.
Right
Sensual body
The female form is made up of delicate
curves and shapes your lighting and
setup should reflect and enhance this
Jack Hier
30
31
TECHNIQUES
CAPTURE THE
FEMALE FORM
Discover how to enhance ONE LIGHT ON THE LEFT ONE CENTRAL LIGHT ONE LIGHT ON THE RIGHT
the female body with an
effective lighting setup
The main objective when shooting artistic
shots of the female form is to create a sensual
and evocative image rather than an explicit
one, so it is important to consider posing,
lighting and camera angle carefully.
The female body is generally more delicate
than the male body it is made up of smooth
lines and curves that flow seamlessly around
the body. These pleasing shapes are what
you should strive to enhance in your imagery
through lighting and posing. Curved shapes
are typically the hallmark of female nude
photography, as opposed to the muscle
separation often associated with nude studies A light with a large octobox Here the light was pointed This has been shot with a
of male subjects. has been positioned to directly at the model, which large octobox positioned to
Creating artistic nude images is all about the left of the model nicely has created a rather flat the right of the model. This
control when it comes to the lighting and its highlighting the left edge of her shot with less interest in the suits the models pose as she
important to mould the shadows around the body. The image was taken at shadows. This is best avoided is leaning her body towards
body, creating a high-contrast look of dark 1/125sec, f9, ISO 100. in a one light setup. the light.
shadows and bright highlights. Birkhofer says,
When I have full control of the light in the
studio, my aim is perfection and my goal is to Add depth with a
place the shadows exactly where I want them
to be. Photography of a naked human body
two-light setup
is all about shadows in the right place. In my Use an additional light to define texture and
opinion the difference between a cheap flat separate the model from the background
image and a nude art image is the placement
of the lighting and the shadows. In this setup a large striplight softbox has been
The female body is softer and shapelier positioned to the left of the model, and a large
compared to the male body, so using octobox softbox to the right at a 45-degree angle
more diffused light that blends in with the to the model. You can instantly see that theres
curves delicately is a must. Consider using more texture and depth in this shot than the
a rectangular or strip softbox, octabox or image with just one central light. Using two lights
umbrella to soften and diffuse the light turn helps to highlight her curves and smooth lines as
back the power of your strobe and use a small well as separate her from the background.
softbox or striplight to light the subject. A
striplight gives you complete control of the THE STUDIO SETUP
spill of light, which will help you select the
details you want to highlight easily.
There is no need to create overly elaborate
lighting setups. One or two lights will be
BACKGROUND
enough for this kind of photography, as
shadow is a vital component your aim STRIP
LIGHT
should be something delicate, with the lighting
used to highlight shape. To enhance the
shadows and highlights you should position
your lighting off to the side of your model, as
OCTOBOX
this will help to accentuate their curves. My
light almost always comes from the side (from MODEL
a 90-degree angle from the camera), explains
Birkhofer. You can also try placing a light
behind your subject in order to create a rim
lighting effect that can be ideal for highlighing CAMERA
shape and form. With portrait lighting, youll
learn quite quickly if you experiment.
32
PRO SKILLS FOR LIGHTING PORTRAITS
PRACTISE
ON AN EGG Create an S-curve
Believe it or not, practising Enhance the femininity and form
your one-light setup on an egg of your female model
can help you perfect your female
shots. The curve and texture of The poses you choose are just as important as the
an egg is very similar to that of lighting in your setup, as they help to emphasise the
a female body. Move the light curves and shapes of the body. Anton Belovodchenko
around to see how it (500px.com/belovodchenko) says, The forms that
affects the egg. the models take are designed to show the beauty of
their bodies.
Creating an S-curve with the female form is a key
pose to include in your shoot as it accentuates the
feminine curve of the models hips, bust and slims the
waist. It has been depicted in works of art for centuries;
for example, it can be seen in the ancient Greek
sculpture the Venus de Milo. The pose is characterised
by an extended hip and tilted shoulder.
When posing your model it is also essential to ensure
the poses remain natural. I have my favourite poses,
but it is much more important to me that the model
feels good with the poses and that they are natural to
her, explains Birkhofer. I strongly believe that being
a photographer is not about telling a model exactly
which pose she has to take up. I love sensuality, I
love feelings and I want to see the models soul in my
pictures. If I am correcting and guiding too much, I
often start to feel as if I am taking pictures of a robot
and not a human. So I tell her what I want then let
her go, and if there are poses I dont like, I wont say
anything to correct it because there will always be a
pose or a movement that is unique and great.
Anton Belovodchenko
Above
Attractively curved
Here the model has extended her hip
and tilted her shoulder to create
an attractive curve and
line in her back
Above
Water lily
Birkhofers image has been kept
very simple so that all the attention
is on the model and her shape
Bruno Birkhofer
33
TECHNIQUES
Create hard
directional light
Discover the lighting modifiers
WORK WITH that you should consider for
photographing male nudes
THE MALE FORM
Use harder lighting to Bare bulb For a truly
bold lighting effect, you
accentuate muscle definition can try shooting with
a bare bulb. This will
Historically, the female nude has tended to be the highlights to trace the structured lines. create very harsh light
photographed in the context of gentle beauty, Sometimes artistic nudes are more about but with some work
with soft s-shaped curves, while the male the parts of the body that remain hidden you can produce stark
form has tended to be cast in terms of muscle in darkness, as they leave something to the lighting effects, which
definition and depictions of strength. imagination and help to create more intriguing can suit the male form
You shouldnt be restricted in your and artistic pictures. Technically a good nude well with the right pose.
photography through gender stereotypes, image has light and shadows wrapped around
but you can explore harder lighting thats the human body in perfect harmony. The Barn doors
designed to accentuate muscle definition human body has to be shown with respect These are fixed to
when photographing the male body, and there and sensitivity. I also want to see the models the front of the strobe
are plenty of useful skills you can develop soul, explains Birkhofer. and can be opened
through working in this way. In a very general sense, hihglighting and closed to precisely
When it comes to posing, male nudes interesting shapes in the male body requires refine the light.
are often depicted in terms of depictions of more nuanced lighting to create deep
strength, which is then exacerbated further shadows to pull out the muscle detail. The Gridspot You can fit
with the lighting. Birkhofer says that he is shape of the body doesnt have the immediate a gridspot to the front
often more demanding when it comes to shape of the female form. Birkhofer explains of your lens to control
directing the man in order to achieve the that this informs his lighting approach for the light beam hitting
correct expression and pose. male nudes. The lighting setups for men your subject. It creates
Use the lighting to mould the shadows and and woman are rather similar, but I often use a hard focused light
highlight the models muscles and muscle smaller light modifiers for men to get even that can be used to light
tone. As when photographing female nudes, stronger shadows. the subject without
you can avoid images that are too explicit Dont assume that you must always show affecting the mood of
by using the shadows (and the poses you male models in a context of strength and the background.
choose) to hide parts of the body and use virility, however be creative and avoid cliches.
34
PRO SKILLS FOR LIGHTING PORTRAITS
Below
Muscle definition
Here Birkhofer has posed the
male model on the tips of his
toes so the muscle detail in his
calves is prominent
Bruno Birkhofer
GO
MONO
Converting your nudes to
black and white is a great way
to accentuate the way the light
falls on the body. All that remains
is the light and tonalities
of the skin. It can also
flatter the model, as it will
smooth skin and hide
blemishes.
35
TECHNIQUES
Left Above
A second look Body language
This stunningly creative capture will make Photographing a
3x Bruno Birkhofer
the viewer look twice. It is hard to tell on male and female model
first glance which limbs belong to the man together is a great way of
and which belong to the woman. Posing showing off the differences
two models together is also a great way to in their body shape and
ensure their modesty is maintained muscle definition
POSE COUPLES
ARTISTICALLY
Find out what you should consider
when posing two models creatively
When it comes to photographing nude body and bright, harsh lighting can sometimes Maintaining some sort of connection between
couples it can be challenging to create an make the images look a little pornographic, the models is also important whether it is
image that is entirely focused on the human especially when multiple models are present. with eye contact or touch as this will add an
form, while looking artistic and sensual rather The poses you choose will help to convey emotive dimension for a more sensual result.
than erotic as always with portraits like this, the mood and tell the story of the shot, so for In Birkhofers images the couples have
the lighting and posing is key. this style of photography you should stick to taken up quite abstract positions, which
The lighting should kept simple and positions that show off the models strength makes the viewer really have to think about
converting the images into black and white is and form rather than their sexuality. Big what they are looking at. By choosing big
a great way to make them look far less sexual exaggerated poses often work best as they abstract poses the nakedness will come
and explicit. Low-key lighting works best as it will show off the muscle tone and definition second to the human form on display, so the
encourages shadows to mould and shape the far better, which will accentuate their form. image remains all about the body.
36
Kym Winters
BLACK AND WHITE LANDSCAPES
FOCUS ON
ABSTRACTIONS
Pick out details and
create abstract shapes for
creative and artistic results
Choosing to focus on details and
abstractions of the human form is a
far less overt way to photograph nudes
while still celebrating the body. The
aim here should be so that the
nudity in the image is secondary BACKLIGHTING
to the composition and impact Create an abstract image by
of the image. The viewer should backlighting your subject. You
be challenged and forced to can create a silhouette on a light
background by metering for the
explore the shapes, shadows
light, or use the light to trace
and highlights instead of being
the outline of your subject
confronted with the nudity. when shooting on a dark
The body is a versatile tool that background.
can be shaped, contorted, bent and
lit in order to create beautiful abstract
shapes. Your lighting should create an
image that makes the viewer explore the
tonality in the skin and the lines of the body,
and by converting the final image to black and
white you will emphasise the tonality of the
image further. Essentially when you convert
a high-contrast nude to black and white, only
the light and form will remain for a stunningly
artistic and sensual image.
For abstract nudes it is even more
important to avoid lighting from the front,
because front lighting can be rather flat,
uninteresting and make images look a little
too real and in-your-face. Front lighting wont
enable you to carve the same shapes out of
the shadows as lighting from the back or side
will. Back and side lighting adds drama and
depth to the image and using just one light
helps to create a high-contrast nude with
deep shadows and bright highlights, which
emphasises the form of the nude. When
lighting abstract nudes you should avoid light
diffusers like softboxes and instead use barn
doors to control the beam of light, or even
just a plain strobe, for both male and female
abstract shots.
Top
Bodyscape
The focus should be entirely on the body
to keep the setup simple. Use a plain
background (black is very effective) and
just use one light the simpler the better
Right
Shapes and poses
Abstract shots dont just have to be an
individual detail, but can also involve asking
your model to distort their body into a position
Anton Belovodchenko
37
TECHNIQUES
Right
Wild lines
Some shots can benefit from a saturated or
even black-and-white look, explains Jackson.
The splash of red really draws the viewer in
Project perfection
Martin Jackson explains what to consider when projecting images onto the body
What colours work best? What should photographers consider when spend far more time thinking about what to
Red makes the model look choosing the image? project and how it could look on the model.
angry, green makes them Images to project should be sharp and as
look like the Hulk. Yellow can high a pixel count as possible. Anything What else must photographers consider?
look quite poorly and white under 1,000 by 1,500 is going to look odd. I You have to mindful of the noise and the fact
can be a little boring, but it is have tried writing which is okay grunge- that if you are projecting a smaller image,
always about testing and experimenting with type graffiti which was great angry red the overall shot may be very dark. Obviously
what you have found. Even with these issues, cuts, numbers, dots, skylines and faces on more colour and brightness from the image
you still need to trial things and see what faces. Some worked and some did not. you project will create a brighter shot. Some
2x Martin Jackson
they look like. It is personal taste too. The images I use post work is usually needed too to possibly
after about my tenth projection shoot are clean up the noise and consider how an
very different to what I used in shoot one. I image can be made more vivid.
38
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TECHNIQUES
40
SHOOT STUNNING
COASTAL
LANDSCAPES
Follow our comprehensive guide to getting professional results by the sea
P
eople seem naturally drawn to water, The appeal is easy to understand. There is shingle beaches, rocky coves, clifftop
and the coast in particular. We love often a real sense of drama at the coast its locations, geographical features such as
spending our holidays there and for one place where you can really appreciate the rock stacks and man-made subjects such as
many people, there is nothing more raw power of nature. With its ever-changing lighthouses and other coastal architecture.
relaxing than being by the sea, just watching weather and tides, no place will ever look the Perhaps the best thing about shooting by
the waves roll up onto the shore. same on different days and the long-term the sea, though, is that it looks good in almost
Photographers are no different when it effects of coastal erosion mean that changes all conditions and at many different times
comes to this fascination with the ocean, can be both permanent and substantial, with of day. Whereas some locations very much
and if you look at the portfolios of most the very essence of a location changing depend on golden light or colourful skies, with
landscape photographers, youll almost significantly over time. a little creativity, stunning coastal shots can
certainly find a substantial collection of There is also a huge variety of landscape on be made in conditions ranging from violent
coastal images. the coast there are sandy beaches, storms to bright sunshine.
Left
Clifftop drama
The coastline is constantly changing, with different
weather and tides at every visit. There are seasonal
highlights too, such as the thrift on this Cornish cliff top
All images Mark Bauer
41
TECHNIQUES
42
SHOOT STUNNING COASTAL LANDSCAPES
Protect your
equipment
Conditions can be harsh
by the sea, so look after
your kit carefully
Chamois leather
If a wave hits your kit, you need to dry it as
quickly as possible. A chamois leather is
perfect for wiping down damp camera gear.
43
3
TECHNIQUES
44
SHOOT STUNNING COASTAL LANDSCAPES
Interpret
histograms
In extremely contrasty scenes,
knowing which highlights to let
clip is an important skill
Extreme contrast
In very contrasty scenes such as this,
it can be impossible to record the full
tonal range, even when using graduated
filters; you need to allow some
highlights to clip.
Clipped highlights
Histograms show that highlights have
been clipped, but not which ones.
Activate the highlight alert in your
cameras menu so blown highlights
flash on the review screen. You can
then decide if they are important. If
the Sun or bright reflective highlights
are blown, ignore them only severe
underexposure of the rest of the scene
would prevent them clipping.
Compose
a coastal
landscape
Each distinct
type of scene
requires its own
individual approach
Although we usually think of the coast as a 1
single entity, there are in fact three distinctly
different types of landscape: the clifftop, the
shore and coastal architecture. The shoreline
can also be divided into sandy or pebbly
beaches and rocky bays. A slightly different Framing ideas
approach is needed for each one. to consider
Panoramic clifftop views can be
breathtaking; above a drop, use a wide-angle 1 Foreground interest Getting in
lens to exaggerate the height of the cliff, with close to foreground interest on the
waves crashing down below and headlands shoreline helps to create a sense of
stretching out into the distance. Wide angles scale and depth and leads the eye to
are also useful for placing emphasis on the the background focal point.
foreground, by getting in close to elements
such as wild flowers or rocks. Telephotos can 2 Clifftop drama Wide-angle
be used to compress perspective, reducing lenses can exaggerate the height of
the apparent distance between headlands, or cliffs and create a sense of drama.
to focus attention on waves crashing over the Including some foreground interest
rocks below. can enhance this.
With sandy and pebbly beaches, the key
to success is to keep compositions simple, 3 Leading lines Using a slow-ish
excluding any unnecessary elements. Place shutter speed in this case, ten
horizons and focal points such as headlands seconds as waves drawing back
or sea stacks according to the rule of thirds, across rocky ledges can create
to balance the frame and look for strong dynamic, leading lines in a composition.
foreground interest: boulders, rock pools, tidal
pools, ripples in the sand and so on. Beaches 2
are usually best shot at low tide, which creates
a feeling of space. If you arrive as the tide is
falling, you can shoot before the clean sand is
spoilt by other peoples footprints.
A similar approach works in rocky locations,
but tide height is really important; it should
be high enough to cover distractions but low
enough to reveal interesting features. Shoot
waves as they wash back out to sea to create
lead-in lines as water rushes through gullies.
The coast has its own unique architecture
piers, lighthouses, harbour walls and groynes.
These all make excellent foreground interest,
background focal points or subjects in their
own right. Lighthouses and piers make
fantastic minimalist studies. Use wide-angle
lenses to make piers and groynes stretch out
to a vanishing point on the horizon, and give
plenty of space around lighthouses to enhance
the feeling of isolation and their openness to
the elements.
46
3
Work with
movement in water
Many photographers use motion
blur to add mood, but its also a
useful compositional device
Using neutral density (ND) filters to
extend shutter speeds and blur water
movement is a popular technique. It
can enhance the atmosphere of an image,
but the right amount of movement also
works as a compositional device adding
texture to the foreground and drawing the
eye into the shot.
1 Too fast 1
A shutter speed of around half a second
is not enough to blur any movement in
this image and the water doesnt really
add anything to the composition.
2 Too slow
Thirty seconds is a little too much for this
scene; the water is completely smooth
and appears motionless, so fails to draw
the eye.
3 About right
An eight-second exposure as waves
wash over the rocks creates a subtle
texture on the water, which breaks up
the foreground rocks and leads the eye
into the composition.
Go vertical
We generally feel more comfortable
shooting in landscape (horizontal)
format. However, shooting in
portrait orientation can create very
2
dynamic images, emphasising
the foreground to create more
apparent depth.
47
3
TECHNIQUES
1 3
Think creatively
Adapt your images to suit the many different Shoot for
the scene
conditions you can encounter on the coast 1 Black and white
Provided there is some texture in the sky, naturally cool tones of cloudy conditions are In overcast weather or flat lighting, you can
bad weather on the coast can be seen as captured. An alternative to this is to convert add punch to your images by converting
an opportunity to shoot great images. Long your images to monochrome. Many of these them to mono and increasing contrast.
exposures transform scenes, so fit an ND scenes are naturally monochromatic, so lend
filter and, depending on its strength (extreme themselves perfectly to black and white. You 2 Square crop
densities of up to 15 stops are available), can also push the contrast a lot more in a Not all scenes suit the standard 3:2
exposure times will extend to several minutes. monochrome image than you can a colour ratio; many coastal scenes work well in
Calm water will be recorded as a smooth, one, so this is a very good way to deal with a square crop, especially architectural
glassy surface, often picking up reflections low-contrast scenes. subjects which have natural symmetry,
the eye cannot see; waves in rougher water Dont let yourself be constrained by such as this jetty.
will take on a misty appearance, or can create your cameras aspect ratio. Often, if youre
trails across the waters surface. Simple struggling to see a composition, it could 3 Long exposure
compositions work well; make sure you leave be that the elements in the scene dont fit Waves crashing on the shore have
enough space around the main subject for the neatly into the standard 3:2 ratio. Consider a been turned into mist by this 90-
moving elements in the composition. square crop, which suits many coastal scenes, second exposure and the colour has
To enhance the atmosphere of these shots, especially those which contain structures spread across the sky.
DP
set your white balance to Daylight so that the and have natural symmetry.
48
TECHNIQUES
MASTER
METERING
Refresh your technique with this look at
the essentials of exposure
50
T
he digital age has made it easier the optimum shutter speed and aperture clipping and shadow noise. Metering smartly
than ever for photographers to let for the conditions at hand, but it doesnt might seem like a tricky task whether you
their cameras meter and expose work creatively and can easily be fooled by use a handheld device or rely solely on your
automatically, but there are so many challenging lighting scenarios. camera, however understanding it undoubtedly
good reasons to be more aware of how your In this feature youll rediscover the essentials, improves your photographic intuition. Follow
device reads a scene and take back control. exploring the common camera metering our advice through this feature, and with a little
While this approach might take fractionally options and covering which lighting conditions practice youll soon be able to expose a myriad
longer and require a bit more brain power, the each fail or excel in no matter what the of frames without hesitation.
results youll achieve when you meter smartly genre. Where you take your readings from is
for the scene at hand can be breathtaking. important, so well also discuss the difference Above
Understanding your DSLRs light meter between incident and reflective metering. In control
Understand how to meter effectively, taking control of
is key to achieving consistent and accurate Over the next few pages, step up your your exposures to expand your creative potential. Here
exposures, but these go beyond what the technique when combating challenging high- Tom Tich (tomastichy.com) used negative exposure
camera thinks is the correct choice. Your contrast scenes, and discover how exposure compensation to avoid clipping highlight detail
cameras in-built light meter determines compensation can be used to avoid highlight Tom Tich
51
TECHNIQUES
All modern DSLRs measure the amount exposure, however theres no one correct
of light being reflected from the scene back shape to aim for. Pay attention to the
to the camera, but as landscape shooter distribution of tones, rather than the shape of
Johan Eickmeyer (johaneickmeyer.com) the curve, to ensure it matches your artistic
points out, there are still two intent. For example, a silhouette might
separate metering systems have a histogram thats skewed largely
within. I tend to avoid to the left, but this would still be
using the viewfinder 18% GREY? correct for the effect you desired.
metering unless I am Middle grey is the midtone Still-life expert Sam Barnes
trying very hard to perceived to be halfway (sambarnesphotography.com)
conserve battery power. between black and white, and uses a flash meter to set up the
Otherwise, I place the defined by an 18% reflectance initial exposure. A key aspect
camera into Live View in visible light. Your cameras is using the RGB values on my
metering system will always set
mode and use the [Capture One] software. He
the exposure so that your
image sensor itself to also utilises the histogram to
subject appears as
meter the scene. middle grey. assess the contrast and colour
Given the sophistication content of individual areas, taking
of modern DSLRs, a handheld care not to lose image information. I
light meter might seem like a find traditional flash metering most useful on
redundant addition to your kitbag, but location shoots, although these days camera
itll enable you to read a wide range of previews make it almost as easy to simply take
lighting conditions with greater accuracy. a test shot, evaluate it, then adjust accordingly.
Look for a compact device with a sliding
hemisphere that can hide or reveal the light Right
sensor, and therefore facilitate both incident Be cautious of automatic metering
Tom Tich relies mainly on Matrix metering
or reflected measurements. mode. The exposure metering system is usually
Whichever your metering method, the tricked by contrasting light, and negative exposure
histogram is an invaluable guide for checking compensation is necessary
Right
Studio success 1 Choose camera settings Select your
chosen ISO and set the meter to the same
Sam Barnes
E-TTL metering excels in many situations, but setting flash value. You can shoot in any desired manual
power manually is a useful skill. If your work regularly involves
mode, but should decide whether to prioritise
artificial lighting, invest in a meter with a flash sync port
the shutter speed or aperture.
52
MASTER METERING
Tom Tich
Measure ambient lighting with a handheld device for more accurate results every time
53
TECHNIQUES
Paul Toma
54
MASTER METERING
3x Lauren Scott
Evaluative metering Centre-weighted metering Spot metering
Also called Matrix metering, it splits the whole About 60 to 80 per cent of the reading is This provides precise control, basing the
frame into zones, analysing the range of tones. weighted to the middle of the viewfinder, and exposure on just one localised part of the
A good all-purpose choice for working quickly, feathered out to the rest of the frame. This scene, useful when you want one area taken
but produces biased results if the scene mode provides very consistent results for well- into account and the rest ignored. It may be
contains large light or dark areas such as snow. defined central subjects. The bird is central, but based around a focus point or the centre of the
For example, here our subject is underexposed. still remains underexposed against the snow. frame, so read the cameras manual to be sure.
Before
Overly bright recording In the
initial image, the cameras meter
overexposed the bird, causing
some of the feather detail to be
clipped and lost.
After
Avoid clipping A negative exposure Inset
of -1 stop was dialled in, meaning Use negative
that highlight details were captured compensation
and the overall shot could be edited When light areas are
overexposed, they appear as white, blown
more successfully.
highlights without tone information.
AFTER Reducing the exposure by a stop protects an
image from clipped colour channels
Before
Dark tone loss Although the
cameras meter has generally
exposed effectively, its still a good
idea to check the important shadow
areas for loss of detail.
After
Minimise shadow noise By adding a Inset
stop of light to the exposure, it was Use positive
possible to make sure the important, compensation
As tones get increasingly
darker areas of the birds plumage darker, they contain higher levels of
were recorded in full. noise. Avoid this by setting an exposure
AFTER thats several stops higher than the
recommended value
55
TECHNIQUES
Balance high-contrast scenes Take several readings then find the average to ensure a correct result
Bracket the exposure Record scenes with a high dynamic range in all their detail
56
SHOOTING SKILLS
58
Create a
stunning
aerial coastal
sunset
Everything you need to
know to shoot a dramatic
scene using a drone
Drones, multicopters, UAVs
(unmanned aerial vehicles) call
them what you like, but there is no
denying their ever-increasing popularity, and
you cant argue with some of the stunning
imagery that they can create. What a few years
ago was only achievable with a helicopter and
a huge budget is now within the reach of the
everyday photographer. Capturing coastal
shots with a drone is fairly straightforward
and, with a bit of research, good timing and
a little luck, you should be able to get some
spectacular results.
Other than the purchase of a drone there
is little other equipment needed, however, it
can be all too easy to start flying your new
drone without proper care and consideration
to others, as well as the laws and rules set
out by the UKs Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).
However, as long as you use common sense,
are sensible and observe the rules, capturing
a stunning coastal sunset shot is extremely
exciting as well as creatively rewarding. It
literally gives you a whole new perspective
on coastal photography.
Left
Atlantic coast, south Devon
This aerial shot is the result of careful
planning, picking the right time and a three-
shot bracketed exposure
59
SHOOTING SKILLS
Shooting 1 2
steps
1 Evaluate your scene With aerial
photography you are restricted
with reasonably short flight times,
therefore youll want to do a bit of
preparation before you start shooting.
Do a recce of your location and
use tools like Google Earth and The
Photographers Ephemeris to pick the
best time and place to shoot.
60
CREATE A STUNNING AERIAL COASTAL SUNSET
The
safe with no overhead cables, large
trees or structures, and you are at
least 50m away from other people
setup
What to watch out for
Drone photography can have its
pitfalls; heres what to try and avoid
Sudden changes in weather (wind and rain)
Flying too close to people or buildings
Not being aware of your surroundings (e.g.
crashing into a tree behind you)
61
SHOOTING SKILLS
1 2
Editing
steps
1 Combine your brackets Using
your image editor of choice,
in this case Adobe Camera Raw,
combine the three bracketed
exposures to produce a balanced
high-dynamic-range shot of your
sunset scene.
Below
Before and after
Bring out the colours, contrast and detail
in your image to create a stunning aerial
coastal sunset photograph
BEFORE AFTER
62
At first I wanted to make better looking photographs,
I discovered the pleasure of creating more
meaningful images. Stephanie DHubert
Learn to light a
high-key portrait
How to set up and shoot a vibrant studio image
Capturing a high-key portrait is often occur when two lights are used for the ultimately will lead to a better shot. An image
about creating a contemporary, background, but this is not necessarily a of this style should be well lit, with fill light in
clean image of a person that carefully requirement for all high-key portraits. In this the shadows and some interesting highlights. In
balances high intensity of light with a dynamic tutorial, just one light has been employed. this example, we have used a key light, fill light,
and interesting pose. Good high-key images When tackling high-key images, its important two rim lights and a background light. Start by
are not necessarily all about blasting the wherever possible to work in stages and to positioning the lights on the model first, in this
background to oblivion, which is easy to do. shoot tethered. In doing so, its easier to control case the beauty dish, fill and strip softboxes,
On the other hand, you do not want a muddy the various lights introduced, and make critical then begin to light the background until you
or underlit background either. Problems can judgements on light intensity as you go which reach a light intensity you like.
1 Find a white
background The
easiest way to start
is by rolling out some
clean white Colorama.
This will take light
easily, and quickly
begin to reflect light
back toward the
camera to give a nice
white background. Roll
2 Get a good portrait lens The basic
requirement is to use a longer (preferably
prime) focal length lens. Choose an optimum
3 Position the lighting Get a light on the
background, behind the model, then place
the strip lights on either side of the studio
out as much as you working aperture and get some depth of field facing in to where the model will stand. Direct
need and lock it off. involved, weve gone with f4. the beauty dish toward where the face will be.
64
XXXXX
AFTER
Effective high-key
An image of a model shot in the
studio with a high-key style aesthetic,
interesting make-up and a thoughtful
expression. Note the defining rim
lights and clean background
65
EDIT & SHARE
66
BANISH BLOTCHY SKIN XXXXX
TONES
BEFORE
AFTER
Skin discolouration
Natural as it may be, the subjects The end result
skin tones appear reddish purple, Working with existing skin
which could be enhanced by odd tones, we can create an
lighting or poor white balancing effect thats natural and
still maintains the lighting
67
EDIT & SHARE
Create captivating
cinematic effects
Learn how to inject detail and drama into your
images using the Develop module in Lightroom
Cinematic can mean many different attention to colour, but more about making the
things, but here you will learn how action a focal point.
to create a dramatic, high-contrast
result. We have to look to Lightrooms detail BEFORE
and colour adjustments to create this faded yet
crisp dramatic style.
On the one hand you want to avoid losing
detail, but on the other hand you want
to create a subtle softness that reduces
the appearance of an image fresh out of
the camera. To do this, you can combine
adjustments such as Dehaze and Clarity, and
https://pixabay.com/en/bike-motocross-speed-outdoors-1164927/
then Sharpness, to give you a good starting
Above
point. Its about keeping colours bright without Action shots
applying too much saturation, because this This effect works great with outdoor action shots that
type of effect is not so much about drawing feature overcast skies, interesting colour and movement
68
CREATE CAPTIVATING CINEMATIC EFFECTS
AFTER
Cinematic appeal
Using colour and contrast
adjustments, and Lightrooms
Detail and Effects options, you
can really bring the subject alive
69
EDIT & SHARE
T
he world of photography takes on new will enable you to make large, impressive
dimensions when you begin to print prints and you can still use the printer with Pigment ink is best
your work at home, but what type of smaller paper sizes. The two companies that The top photo printers use inks
printer is best? What features do you have most strongly supported photo-quality that will last a lifetime
need and, importantly, what are your options? printing are Canon and Epson. In addition
There are lots of special features, like to their large, industrial printers, they offer There are three key things to understand
about inks. Firstly, pigment inks (found in
Wi-Fi connection, battery powered, roll paper smaller, desktop printers that will fit easily
the more expensive photo printers) last
support and printing directly onto DVDs, but in the home. Check out the imagePROGRAF
longer than dye-based inks (found in the
whats really most important is the print PRO-1000 as being Canons ideal A2 desktop less expensive models). Secondly, you cant
quality itself, the size of the print and being printer at around 999. From Epson, the put pigment inks into the less expensive
able to use a range of different paper types. SureColor SC-P800 is a brilliant A2 desktop models, so if you want to use pigment inks,
Lets deal with print quality first. This is why model, or you may prefer the smaller SC- you have to buy the correct printer. Thirdly,
you need to purchase a photo-quality printer, P600 or SC-P400 models (shown above). some cheaper third-party inks do not last as
rather than a general office printer. Office There is also a range of less expensive long as the manufacturers inks.
printers typically have four ink colours and Expression Photo models from Epson too.
print at 600 or maybe 1,200 dpi (dots per So, should you splash out for the
inch). Photo-quality printers may have up to 12 top-of-the- range model? Print quality is so
ink colours and print at 1,440, 2,400 or even good today that your printer will last for many
9,600 dpi, resulting in far more realistic and years, so if you bought a top-of-the-range
photographic prints. This is what you want. printer, you probably wouldnt need to buy
The next question is how big do you want to again! On the other hand, if youre wondering
print? While A4 sounds great in comparison to if printing is for you, then the cheaper models
a postcard-size print, A3+ and A2 size printers are capable of providing excellent quality too.
70
CREATE THE IMPOSSIBLE
w w w. p h o t o s h o p c r e a t i v e . c o . u k
Available
from all good
newsagents and
supermarkets
ON SALE NOW
Striking imagery Step-by-step guides Essential tutorials
PHOTO EDITING DIGITAL PAINTING PHOTO ART TOOL GUIDES BEGINNER TIPS
facebook.com/PhotoshopCreative twitter.com/PshopCreative
GO PRO
10 habits of
successful
photographers
Discover the traits that separate achievement
from aspiration in the world of image-making
The definition of success is different for IFTTT (ifttt.com), or simply by using saved
Matthew Joseph
everyone, but theres no doubt that some presets when editing.
photographers are always fully booked, London-based wedding photography Nick
brimming with new ideas and able to Ray (nickrayphotography.co.uk) knows how
overcome adversity, while others struggle essential it is to keep on top of your workload,
to get their portfolio off the ground. especially during the busy periods, and to
Although its easy to think that luck plays stay motivated when you have a backlog. We
a part, in truth the most skilled or well- are photographers first, and businesspeople
equipped photographers arent always the second, [but] its also important not to neglect
most sought-after. your marketing and promotion.
Over the next few pages well uncover
the common traits of accomplished
professionals, as they share their insights
into what makes their talents seem effortless.
2 Seek help from others
The life of a photographer can be fairly
solitary, so from a morale point of view
Fortunately, many of these habits can be its really helpful to put yourself out there,
learned over time, although youll also need recognises London-based practitioner Matthew
optimism and plenty of patience before you Joseph (matthewjoseph.co.uk), noting however
start to see the results of your hard work. that an alliance has to work for both parties.
High achievers understand how to blend Two photographers may be a conflict of
a strong head for business with their visual interest, but if theres a stylist or retoucher that
creativity, but arent afraid to ask for help. wants to collaborate it could be a really good
Even if photography can sometimes be an thing. He explains that good partnerships are
isolated pursuit, forging partnerships with formed when you have mutual skills to offer,
others is one way to fill gaps in your expertise but also your own individual strengths.
and keep motivation high. If you want to Landscape photographer Chris Moore
stand out from the crowd in a saturated (exploringlight.com) also enjoys collaboration,
visual world, read on and explore how you using it to seek regular feedback. The advice
can acquire your own slice of success. of others has been invaluable in fine-tuning
compositions in the field and on processing for
72
10 HABITS OF SUCCESSFUL PHOTOGRAPHERS
5 reasons to ask
for help
Photographers often work
alone, but there are times when
teaming up is beneficial
Left To save time Outsourcing some
Find your niche
elements of a commission can
Joseph feels its easier to build
a business capturing similar sometimes be faster, for example image
subjects. Variety actually isnt retouching. Although youll be paying for
helpful. As a professional its this service, itll leave you free to pursue
really helpful to know who you
other tasks and could potentially save
are and what you offer
money overall.
Below
Work smarter To request feedback An important
Dont see efficient working as method of personal development is
a sacrifice on quality, but rather knowing how to view your portfolio
an opportunity to develop a
more consistent approach that
accurately and act on feedback. Ask
will save you time and money in for critique from people of all ages,
the future professions and lifestyles, not just
fellow photographers.
Above
Teamwork
Chris Moore frequently shoots with others when
its appropriate. I think collaboration is very
important in every phase of the process
73
Matthew Joseph
GO PRO
Opposite
Make
connections
Ray considers
industry contacts
to be vital.
Building bonds
of professional
friendship is great
for referrals of
work from other
photographers,
and there is a
great sharing
of knowledge
Right
International wedding Share your skills
photographer Nick Rose reveals Embrace the
opportunity to work
how practice can help you grow collaboratively.
Feeling like youre
Where do you look part of a team
for inspiration? heading towards
Great images are so an end goal can be
more satisfying,
much more accessible says Joseph
2x Nick Rose
Above
Discover fresh ideas
Rose explains that there are so many resources
Matthew Joseph
74
and articles. Aim to consistently experiment
with new styles or techniques, and your
professional work will subconsciously benefit
from the fresh skills.
Nick Ray
time you add a new bit of equipment to your
kitbag, test it extensively before introducing
it to a commission. Things go wrong, gear
breaks. We can never be perfect but we can all use online outlets such as Google Trends explaining that these are what keep both you
minimise our risks of missing something. and Trend Hunter (trendhunter.com) to and your business moving forward. Rose sets
Moore agrees that knowing gear inside out keep abreast of the latest developments. himself both short and longer-term targets,
is paramount to reacting quickly. Many of [my Professional photographers document, which he believes has helped him to achieve
most compelling photographs] were captured represent and mirror the world around them, things that I did not think would be possible,
at a last-minute dash to a nearby location as I so its vital to be aware of the fashion, tech and such as booking international weddings. I set
saw the light changing. Had I needed time to news stories that are shaping it. myself smaller targets to help me get there.
meter the scene, I would have missed the shot. The hard part is figuring out what those small
75
GO PRO
Career advice
Freelancer photographer Lauren Scott offers her tips
for spending wisely and investing in the right kit
What should
I upgrade?
I bought my DSLR several years ago
when I first got into photography, and
feel Ive now outgrown it. Ive noticed
that many lenses can cost more than a
new camera, so am I making the right
Elizabeth Halford
choice by upgrading my body, rather
than spending a lot on just one lens?
Karl Jenson
76
CAREER ADVICE
3x Elizabeth Halford
of these things will be.
www.elizabethhalford.com
www.graciemayphotography.com
Opposite-top
Extra creativity comes with a
price tag, however a carefully
chosen lens will give your
portraits a new lease of life
Opposite-bottom
Dont overlook the power of
smaller investments. Filters
are especially beneficial
and versatile, enabling new
methods to be tried
Above
If youre going to get a new
camera, make sure you know
exactly why youre doing it
and how it will truly benefit
your art
Left
If you feel like your
photography is missing
something and you cant put
your finger on it, its probably
an issue of lens choice rather
than camera
77
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STUDIO
86
HEAD
GROUP
TO HEAD
TEST
Canon EOS-1D X
Mark II vs Nikon D5
These two models represent the pinnacle of current DSLR technology, but is it
really possible to separate them for the action-shooting professional?
Released just in time for the 2016 summer
Olympics, the Nikon D5 and Canon EOS-1D X
Mark II each provide pro photographers with the
most advanced technology to capture even the fastest
moving action. The two share many commonalities; not
only is each bestowed with a fresh sensor to handle all
manner of scenes and lighting conditions, but each has also
introduced a touchscreen and 4K video to their ranges.
Unlike Canons EOS 5DS and Nikons D810, whose
higher-resolution sensors mean that theyre intended
more for studio and landscape photographers, the focus
for these models is on speed and responsiveness, thus
suiting them to any kind of sports and action photography.
Both have the familiar pro-DSLR shape that allows them
to be used vertically with the same level of comfort as
they can horizontally, while also providing a better support
for telephoto lenses. Both are also extensively sealed
against inclement weather and dust, and both come with
high-capacity batteries to ensure they keep on working
throughout longer assignments.
In terms of speed and responsiveness this is about
as good as it gets in the DSLR world, so one of the key
tests will be how accurately and quickly each camera can
focus, as well as how quickly each can adapt when the
situation changes. Furthermore, with modest pixel counts
and broad ISO ranges, we would expect good things from
high ISO performance. Well also be taking a look at how
the introduction of touch control and 4K video rounds off
the package.
87
REVIEWS
Below
Colours and metering
The brighter exposures from the
Mark II help when scenes are
dominated by darker details
HEAD TO HEAD
Left
Control assortment
The Mark IIs body is packed
with many physical controls,
and while some are small,
all are clearly marked and
have good travel
89
REVIEWS
Below
Colour depth
Slightly darker exposures than the
EOS-1D X IIs, although this helps to
deliver wonderfully deep colours
HEAD TO HEAD
Nikon D5
With an unprecedented AF system and super lofty ISO options, this
4K-shooting DSLR appears to be ready for whatever you can throw at it
The Nikon D5 made quite the impression when it was find this lacking. Still, theres practically nothing of any
announced, with chief upgrades over the previous D4S significance to fault about its build quality. Furthermore,
being a new 20.8MP FX-format sensor, 4K video and the manner in which controls are arranged does make
a 153-point AF system that contains an impressive 99 certain tasks easier than on its rival; buttons are clearly
cross-type points. marked and have good travel, although the small size
The latter feature was one of the main surprises, and and unyielding nature of the multi-selector pad on the
its particularly welcome to find that it performs to a back may irk some.
standard very much befitting a camera of the D5s class. The LCD is bright and very clear, and a side-by-side
Together with a super-responsive shutter, images can be comparison with the EOS-1D X Mark II shows its touch
focused on and captured rapidly but its when tasked functionality to be a little more sensitive. The viewfinder
with moving subjects where it really shines. is big and bright, and its exposure information cleverly
The system does an impressive job of quickly adapts in brightness as the scene changes.
identifying and adhering moving subjects, even fast- The cameras mammoth ISO range, from settings
moving ones that dont occupy too much of the frame. equivalent to ISO 50-3,280,000, is perhaps the other
Even when set to its maximum 12fps burst mode, most-discussed feature of the D5s feature set. Sadly,
focusing between frames is maintained and many while performance is strong in the commonly used
bursts show an excellent hit rate. You can also notch this range and just slightly better than the EOS-1D X Mark
up to 14fps with the mirror locked up, but without AF. IIs results at the highest few settings show Nikon
The cameras grip feels slimmer in the hand than hasnt found a magic formula to make these usable.
the EOS-1D X IIs, and some with larger hands may Still, theres plenty to enjoy about image quality
elsewhere. The cameras metering system, while
generally fine, leans a little towards underexposure,
although this does keep highlights in check. In
comparison with the brighter files from the Canon, this
approach also shows colours to remain a little bolder.
Also impressive is white balance, with just a handful of
scenes showing minor shifts between images taken in
quick succession.
Video quality is excellent, with crisp details and
with plenty of control over recording. The sensitive
touchscreen makes focus-point selection easy, while
the large, virtual, touch-sensitive play button that
appears on the screen when reviewing videos makes
initiating playback easy. The camera smoothly
transitions when adjusting exposure while recording,
although without a system equivalent to Canons Dual
Pixel CMOS AF, focus changes while recording are a
little less fluid by comparison.
Left
As tough as it gets
Not only does the body feel
like its been carved out of
a solid block of metal, but
controls are sensibly arranged
and most operate pleasingly
91
REVIEWS
CLOSE
CALL
Picking a winner out
of these DSLRs proved
impossible theyre both
top-quality models, so it
must come down to
personal choice.
Canon EOS-1D X
CANON EOS-1D X MARK II
Mark II Nikon D5
Megapixels Features Megapixels Features
20.2 Its AF system might not 20.8 From the high-
Max resolution be as well rounded as the Max resolution performing sensor and
5472x3648 D5s, but the 14/16fps 5568 x 3712 superb AF to cracking
burst rate and excellent video quality, the D5
Sensor Sensor
video impresses has a very solid core
Full-frame CMOS FX-format
Shutter speed Shutter speed
30-1/8,000sec, 30-1/8,000sec,
Build quality Build quality
bulb bulb
While it feels different Pretty much as good
ISO sensitivity in the hands to the D5, ISO sensitivity as it gets. Its hard to
50-409600 the body is just as solid 50-3,280,000 imagine the camera
(expanded) and should handle the (expanded) coming to any serious
Exposure modes same abuse Exposure modes harm through use
P, A, S, M P, A, S, M
Metering options Metering options
E, CW, P, S Handling M, CW, S, Highlight- Handling
Flash modes Some controls are weighted Some may prefer a
a little awkward to beefier grip and more
E-TTL II Auto, Flash modes
access, but the rear freely moving multi-
Manual quick-control dial is SS, RE, RE SS, FC, selector pad, but these
Connectivity an advantage RC, Slow RC arent significant issues
USB 3.0, HDMI, Connectivity
ethernet USB 3.0, HDMI
Weight Weight
Quality Quality NIKON D5
1,340g body only of results 1,405g with battery of results
Dimensions Great noise control, and two XQD cards Delivers whats expected:
158 x 167.6 x predictable metering, Dimensions pleasingly coloured,
82.6mm accurate white balance 160 x 158.5 x detailed images and top-
Batteries and excellent video 92mm quality video to match
Li-ion Batteries
Storage Li-ion
CompactFlash,
Value for money Storage
Value for money
The leap from the EOS- Not a cheap camera
CFast 1D X isnt as significant as Dual XQD or CF when compared with
LCD expected, but you get a LCD its accomplished
1,620K dots sound performance for 3.2in, 2,359K dots FX-format siblings, but
Viewfinder the money nonetheless Viewfinder it performs brilliantly
100% coverage 100% coverage
Overall Overall
While it excels in different areas A superb camera, with a focusing
to the Nikon D5, the EOS-1D X system that easily handles even
Mark II is a highly capable tool that the fastest moving subjects and a
deserves equal praise. plethora of additional merits.
92
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Opposite
Port free
The Leica M-D is a rare
camera that offers neither
USB nor HDMI ports
Left
Simplicity
Minimal in design, the camera
even lacks the iconic red dot on
its front plate
94
SRP: 4,650 / $5,995
Leica M-D
(Typ 262)
By stripping down controls to the bare minimum, Leicas M-D
(Typ 262) lets you focus on nothing but capturing your image
Now heres something different to the Lines in the viewfinder indicate what the
norm: a digital camera with no LCD
screen that offers little more than
lens will capture, with two focal lengths
displayed at any one time. In the middle of all FEATURES
just aperture, shutter speed and sensitivity this a small bright rectangle the metering SHUTTER SPEED DIAL
controls. The Leica M-D (Typ 262) is a field is superimposed over the scene; not The M-D sports a physical dial that changes shutter
speed between 8-1/4,000sec. Theres also an A
rangefinder based on the same M-System as only does this show you where the camera setting to set the camera to Aperture Priority mode.
the companys legendary film models, with is metering, but it also enables you to focus
a 24MP full-frame sensor at its heart. The on the scene. To do this, you just focus until SD SLOT
SD, SDHC and SDXC cards are inserted into the
companys reasoning behind its stripped-down the details in this rectangle match up with camera through the removable bottom plate.
feature set is to focus solely on the essentials, those behind it. Those used to modern
so that the photographer considers nothing autofocus systems may find this awkward, MAIN SWITCH
This is set to single-frame shooting as standard.
but the image they are taking. although in most conditions its perfectly
Moving this enables you to alternate between 3fps
Clearly this also provides an experience usable. Only when shooting repetitive or burst shooting and a self-timer option.
reminiscent of shooting on film, even more very low-contrast details can it be difficult to
BRIGHT LINE FRAME
so when you consider that the camera only check focus accurately. Marks in the viewfinder indicate the framing of two
records images in Digital Negative (DNG) Although there is no LCD, small LEDs at the lenses at any one time: 35mm and 135mm; 50mm
RAW format, rather than outputting instantly base of the viewfinder notify you of exposure and 75mm; and 28mm and 90mm.
processed JPEG files. In an age of ever- settings, as well as how many shots you have FOCAL LENGTH LEVER
expanding filter effects, confusing menu remaining (which pops up immediately after A lever on the front plate enables you to quickly
options and LCDs that stretch out in all kinds you take an image) and if theres a problem alternate between the three combinations of bright
of directions, some may find this rudimentary with the card. In place of the LCD, Leica line frames in the viewfinder.
setup refreshing. has added an ISO dial; this is flat and stiffer FUNCTION BUTTON
As you may imagine, the option to record than expected, but its very unlikely to move This button on the top plate works in conjunction
video of any kind has also been left out, inadvertently because of this. with the rear command dial to change exposure
although you can program the camera to fire compensation. This is possible over a -/+3EV range.
continuously at a rate of 3fps, or set it on a
self-timer. The only other features of note are a In the right SHUTTER SPEED DIAL
hotshoe that enables flashguns to be mounted
and a lever that lets you see what framing hands and with
would look like with a different focal length.
Metering is centre-weighted and white a little effort, it is
balance is permanently set to auto, with just
Manual or Aperture Priority exposure options unquestionably
available. There is the option to use exposure
compensation, however, and you can lock the capable of
exposure by keeping the shutter release half-
pressed and recomposing the image. great things
95
REVIEWS
TALKING POINT
M-mount
As with Leicas other M-series rangefinders, the M-D
is equipped with an M-mount that makes the camera
compatible with over 60 years worth of lenses. These
range from 16mm to 135mm, with the vast majority of
these being prime lenses manufactured by Leica, although
there are further options from other companies that
have at some point also used the M-mount for their own
cameras. There are a few M-series lenses that are either
not compatible or compatible with restrictions, although
you can also use the camera in conjunction with lenses
designed for other systems via adapters, such as older
screw-mount lenses. Modern M-series lenses also have a
six-bit code at their rear; this provides lens information that
can be stored as part of an images metadata, and also
used to correct any vignetting from the lens.
96
LEICA M-D (TYP 262)
Above-inset Right
Detail Colour
M-series lenses are noted Despite some auto white
for their quality, so it follows balance issues, images show
that images display very good good colours that just need a
detail across the frame little boost in RAW processing
4
97
REVIEWS
Sony a68
We find out if Sonys latest budget-saving SLT offers
enough to entice demanding amateurs this autumn
Its been a while since Sony refreshed to 5fps full resolution or reduced at 8fps. We
its DSLR-lookalike SLT range (Single- found the focus easy to control, and tracking
Lens Translucent) for its ambitious the subject regardless of how quickly they
amateur audience, but borrowing its 24MP moved consistently proved effective, making it
APS-C sensor and autofocus features from a tempting buy for photographers of an action,
its higher-spec a77 II stablemate, the new sport or wildlife persuasion.
Sony a68 looks to be a key contender in On the whole the a68 offers a comfortable
the midrange market. Certainly looking the handling experience and there are only a few
part, the a68 presents the aesthetics of a problems that could deter shoppers. The first
DSLR but instead incorporates Translucent is that the shutter is extremely sensitive, so
Mirror Technology; a fixed see-through mirror much so it can be painstakingly problematic
that allows light to pass straight through to to judge the focus half-way point, often firing
the sensor, enabling for faster shooting with prematurely. When the shot is fired there is a
continuous use of its phase-detection AF. noticeable lag between processing and being
For a camera at this price point consumers able to adjust settings for the next frame. The
would be forgiven for thinking the a68 would last point of contention is the low-end LCD.
be lightweight and uncomfortably small, yet it Its tiltable, but only in two directions and its
actually exudes a sturdy presence and sports noticeably lower res (461K) than the market
dimensions akin to more advanced models average (921K) weve come to expect.
Above such as Sonys own a77 II. The concession Despite its few flaws the camera is capable
Exposure correction here is that there is obviously no magnesium- of consistently producing high-quality imagery.
The D-Range Optimizer is an ideal
alloy chassis and instead the model is crafted Touting specs of ISO 25600 we were wary
solution for battling the cameras
predisposition for underexposing from plastic, but it feels solid nonetheless and of how well the intermediate unit would fare
a chunky indented grip and rubberised areas with noise, but first signs of spawning werent
Top
are there for improved control. A light-up LCD obvious until ISO 1600 for JPEGs. In terms of
Sharp and colourful
With a little finesse the Sony a68 is perches on the cameras top plate presenting metering, there is evidence to suggest that the
capable of capturing sharp, colour- all the key need-to-know values, a welcome a68 natively underexposes, favouring to save
accurate shots addition to the midrange sector. the details in the highlights, but the in-built
When it was launched this spring, the a68 D-Range Optimizer function can rectify this.
offered the highest density of AF points: 79, Finally, thanks to the plethora of AF points and
15 of which are cross-type a boast which in-body image stabilisation, detail sharpness
has now been exceeded by Nikon and Sony was not an issue, and when the a68s features,
itself, but nonetheless equates to a fast AF design, performance and results are weighed
system that offers greater frame coverage, on balance, the SLT undeniably makes for an
continuously holding focus while shooting up exciting budget-busting buy.
THE RIGHT
ANGLE
The adjustable LCD screen
moves 135 degrees up and 55
degrees down, which comes in
extremely handy for over-the-head
and ground-level shots, however
the surface can suffer pretty
badly with glare on
sunny days.
Sony a68
Megapixels Features
24.2 The a68 has a strong sensor, a
Max resolution fast and wide AF system and
impressive movie-making tech
6000 x 4000
Sensor information
23.5 x 15.6mm
Build quality
Exmor CMOS In spite of its plastic build the a68
Shutter speed feels durable, and the 1.44 million-
30 - 1/4,000sec dot EVF helps to regain favour
ISO sensitivity
100- 25600 (stills),
100-12800 (movies) Handling
User-friendly and comfortable, but
Exposure modes
the over-sensitive shutter and low-
Auto, P, A, S, M end rear LCD can present issues
Metering options
CW, S, MS
Flash modes Quality of results
A, Fill, RE, Fon, Foff, SS, Reproduces pin-sharp details with
RS, Wireless, HSS little evidence of noise distribution
Connectivity for the majority of situations
USB, Mic
Weight
Value for money
596g (body only) At such an affordable price
Dimensions consumers are getting a bundle of
142.6 x 104.2 x high-end tech for their buck
82.8mm Above
Batteries Control
Rechargeable Li-ion
Storage
Overall Reassign 11
customisable buttons
An ideal shooter for to activate any of the
Memory Stick XC-HG demanding amateurs on 49 functions
Duo/PRO Duo/ a budget. The screen and
PRO-HG Duo, SD, shutter may cause issues,
but on the whole its a Right
SDHC, SDXC
very capable DSLR with a Light it up
LCD The illuminating Top
host of high-end features.
2.7 TFT LCD Display Panel is a
Viewfinder helpful addition to the
1.44 million-dot, 0.39 midrange camera
99
REVIEWS
100
LENSES
Panasonic
Leica DG
Vario-Elmar 100-400mm
f4-6.3 ASPH Power OIS
Panasonic has introduced the first micro four-thirds lens to reach 400mm
Although made in Japan, Panasonics
premium lenses produced in Left
Mid-range
conjunction with Leica tend to bump The lens really delivers around 300mm,
up the price; but even then this lens, which with crisp-clear pictures and barely any
is effectively a stabilised 200-800mm, looks chromatic aberration
attractively priced. Being not much larger
than a full-frame 70-200mm f2.8, this lens Bottom-left
Max focal length
is relatively compact. With a metal exterior The lens performs well even if it doesnt
complete with a nicely designed removable have the small structure contrast seen at
tripod foot, its really well made. It also features shorter focal lengths
an unusual collar design that houses the focus
limiter and stabilisation controls, so that even
when the lens is rotated theyre always visible. Technical specs
Theres even a built-in hood with a separate Manufacturer Panasonic
add-on shade, like you see with some of the Model Leica DG Vario-Elmar 100-400mm f4-6.3 ASPH Power OIS
big telephoto lenses from Canon and Nikon, Web www.panasonic.com/uk
although its a bit fiddly in use. Sometimes Elements/construction 20 / 13
zoom lenses like this can be slow to focus, Angle of view 10.3 - 2.6 degrees (horizontal)
but thats not case here. Indeed, AF acquisition Max aperture f4-6.3
and tracking on the Lumix GX8 used for testing Min aperture f22
targets was often excellent, but at times it Min focus distance 1.3m
would lock and focus onto another target so Mount MFT
quickly that it was often simpler to switch to Filter size 72mm
manual and use peaking instead. But what Length 171.5mm (minimum)
about the optical quality? Lenses like this Diameter 83mm
rarely perform that well at longer focal lengths. Weight 985g
Admittedly, it is a better performer at the short
end, but it certainly isnt bad at the long end.
Wide open at 400mm it has excellent large
Summary
structure contrast, but it lacks some of the fine The Panasonic 100-400mm f4-6.3 might not be
structure or micro contrast of the dedicated a match for a super telephoto prime in optical
telephotos, and doesnt really improve much quality, but its so much smaller and more versatile
on stopping down. that youre more likely to use it
101
REVIEWS
102
From the makers of
Canon
The
Camera
The Canon Camera Book is the ultimate guide to getting the
most from your camera. From choosing the best model to
mastering all the essential modes and functions, this new
edition will get you started.
Also available
Variable ND filter
Neutral-density filters are often The vari-ND filters screw onto the
associated primarily with landscape front of your lens, which means that
you wont get any light leaking in
and seascape photography, however from the edge like you can get from
they can be applied to many genres and are VARIOUS SIZES ND filters that fit into a bracket
an essential addition to any photographers kit These come in a
variety of sizes
bag. Carrying a whole set of ND filters around in order to fit
can be a bit of a pain though, which is where on a multitude of
different lenses
variable ND filters come in.
Regular ND filters are available in various
strengths, from one stop to ten or more, and
are fitted to the front of the lens via the thread
or an extra bracket. They are used to control
the amount of light entering the lens. A vari-ND
filter is an all-in-one alternative that enables
the photographer to simply increase or
decrease the amount of light entering the lens
by rotating the front element you can switch ROTATING RING
from using a one-stop filter to a five-stop filter The filter will turn easily and
will have markings on the
with one simple twist. Essentially this means edge so you can choose
you could replace all of your ND filters with a the density youd like
single variable ND.
By limiting how much light gets through Without a filter, during the day youd have One of the many benefits of using a vari-ND
the lens will mean you will be able to use to choose a narrow aperture and a low filter over a set of regular ND filters is the
wider apertures in bright conditions ISO to shoot a long exposure, in fact that youll only have to carry one filter in
and shoot with longer exposures order to limit the amount of your kit bag. The time spent on your shoot
to create motion blur, all HOW IT light entering the lens. By will also be reduced because you wont have
while avoiding overexposure. WORKS using an ND filter youll to constantly clean the filters you switch and
Seascape photographers Place a circular polarising be able to have a long swap while you search for the correct exposure
often use ND filters in order filter on your lens followed by a exposure as well as a and density for your chosen scene all you
to smooth moving water. cheaper linear polarising filter wider aperture because need to do is rotate it. Usually when you use an
However, they can also when you rotate the top one they the filter will limit the light. ND filter with a strong density you have to pre-
be applied to portrait and work together just like a variable Similarly, if you want to focus, compose and meter before attaching
street photography you ND filter, but the colours can take a portrait on a bright the filter, but with a vari-ND filter simply twist it
could shoot a street scene be negatively affected. day then you will probably to the minimum density to set up the camera.
using a long exposure to blur be forced to use a narrow Theres a wide range of vari-ND filters on the
all of the moving people for a aperture to prevent overexposure, market from budget-friendly to the high-end
creative image, or you can but with an ND filter youll be able to professional offerings choosing the right one
use ND filters to control the ambient light use a wider aperture for a more pleasing result really depends on the result you are after and
when capturing a portrait with a wide aperture. with bokeh. the strength you plan to use it at.
Blur motion Learn how to create attractive effects using a variable ND filter
104
USE VARIABLE ND FILTERS
HOYA Above
Smooth water
Vari-ND filters make
altering settings and
filter strength far
easier than having
to swap between
multiple ND filters
Far-left
Hoya vari-ND
Some ND filters can
add an unwanted
hue to your imagery.
There is a slight tint
on the top right of
this seascape
Bottom-left
Kenko vari-ND
There is a slight tint
KENKO of colour in this shot
too. This can usually
be avoided by staying
away from the
higher strengths
Left
Blurred water
One of the most
pleasing uses of ND
filters is the blurring
of flowing water
waterfalls often look
the most impressive
105
REVIEWS
UV filters
Protect your lens and block out ultraviolet light
Overall
Hoya Pro1
Digital
SRP: 69 / $39
Marumi UV Haze The Hoya filter feels very well made and
SRP: 47 / $45 has ridges down the edges, which help
you grip it for removal or application.
This UV Haze filters black rim is a bit
The silky black aluminium frame
sturdier compared to some of the others
combined with the black-rimmed glass
on test. It is most suited to shooting
reduces light reflecting off the edges.
landscapes, mountains and seascapes in
nice, bright weather. There are 16 sizes
available ranging from 37mm to 95mm.
Overall
Overall
B+W XS-PRO
UV Haze
SRP: 85 / $52
This filter absorbs UV rays and the
blue colour cast that is often found in
daylight, and it comes in 17 sizes. This
is the most expensive filter on test and
unless you need the size flexibility wed
be more likely to buy the Hoya lens.
106 Overall
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REVIEWS
Above
Presets
Choose from a range of
pre-chosen effects by using
the preset panel located at the
bottom of Aurora HDR
Macphun software is renowned for seconds. Its fairly unique to Aurora too in that is obviously fantastic for HDR edits, but
being easy to use, yet versatile for one slider, it can re-tone your pictures to with such depth and so many options, its
a range of different editing needs. remove glare and glow, while giving an all-over great for even the subtlest of edits too.
Whatever the project, Macphun offers some darker, moodier feel. Theres less noise with
of the most powerful sliders of any software the effects in 2017s Aurora too, meaning that www.aurorahdr.com
packages on the market, as well as its you can go for drastic changes in colour and
equally powerful presets and Creative Kit contrast without having to worry about how it
Top-left
collection of apps. will affect your shot. Tone mapping is far easier
Favourite presets
Macphuns Aurora software though is with sliders now reacting quicker and giving Click the star within the preset previews to save them
designed as a standalone, one-of-a-kind more accurate results than ever. as favourites; this way you can return to your most-
program for giving your pictures an HDR While Aurora has always had the fun aspect used ones without having to scroll through them all
spin. As youd expect from Macphun, its of the other Macphun products in the past,
heavily weighted towards sliders with plenty of this new version brings Batch Processing, Summary
presets for ease of use, and it offers a wealth which makes it so much easier not only for Ease of use
of adjustment options to help you create experimenting with edits, but for the more Value for money
HDR images with a sense of realism that the workflow-conscious photographer too. The Features
medium can frequently struggle to attain. whole software package has been streamlined Quality of results
Macphun has endeavoured to enhance for speed, but this really shows with Batch
the software to include features that are Processing, which is not only quick to work Overall
increasingly found in other editing packages. through but extremely easy to navigate.
The Polarizing Filter is just one new feature All in all, Aurora HDR is perhaps the best Macphun software is powerful and user-friendly,
added to the 2017 edition of the software of Macphuns software, because it combines and Aurora is their finest app yet. It feels more
that can help create an HDR masterpiece in such ease with amazing quality. This is an app refined than ever and has awesome new features
108
SOFTWARE
PortraitPro Body
Contour your subjects with this software from the makers of PortraitPro
SRP: 29.95 / $39.95 (launch price) OS: Windows Vista or later, OS X 10.7 or later
PortraitPro Body is the latest in are fantastic for editing out blemishes and
a series of retouching packages leaving a clear and smooth finish, and height
designed for such an edit. A direct can be adjusted too. Though the emphasis
sequel to PortraitPro in many ways, this is a of the software is on the body, you can also
program that can be used with its predecessor reshape and adjust the lighting on your
to deliver a complete edit of any person in subjects face too, which means that you can
your picture; and though the idea of warping a create an overall cohesive edit in your picture.
subjects body might suggest unnatural results, The results remain true to life, and the lack of
PortraitPro Body feels more tasteful, as it image distortion makes this package perhaps
offers more subtle edits than you might expect. the best on the market for a full-body retouch.
Just as with other PortraitPro packages,
the main interface of the software shows a www.portraitprobody.com
range of sliders to edit your shots with they
are located within different groups to deal
with different sections of the body. The most Summary
obvious of all the editing options are of course Ease of use
the body contouring controls that can warp Value for money
your subjects, creating more or less curves; Features Top
these are extremely easy to use and can be Quality of results Skin smoothing
applied with real control, but best of all, they As well as edits you can make to the actual body, this program
dont warp the surroundings when used. Overall is great for smoothing over skin, using a brush technique
before applying sliders
As well as actually editing the body,
Above
PortraitPro Body is useful for other kinds of Possibly the best option available for editing Face control
fix that can improve the overall posture and bodies, PortraitPro Body is in-depth, simple to use You can edit the lighting and shape of your subjects face
feel of your subject. The skin correction sliders and delivers incredible results using the specific sliders
App Focus
Lightroom Mobile
Price: Free
OS: iOS 9.3 or later, Android 4.1
or later
With smartphone photography
becoming ever more popular,
Lightroom Mobile is a must-have
app for anyone wanting to make
quick edits on the go. Though it
doesnt have some of the power
of its desktop version, the app
can deliver simple photo edits,
such as adding contrast, toning
and applying vignettes.
The quality of your edits are
amazing for a mobile app,
and sharing between the
mobile and desktop
version is easy using
Creative Cloud.
109
2
3
4
1 Sunpack Action Camera
5 Piece Accessory Kit
ACCESSORIES
Website: www.intro2020.co.uk
Price: 58 / $80
The selfie wand feels really sturdy and youll be able to
Accessories
use it for getting extra reach with your filming as well as
capturing selfies. The action grip feels comfortable in
the hand for smooth recordings, the tripod mount will
come in handy when you want some hands-free
stability and the LensPen will mean you can ensure that
your lens is always clean. Our only issue was with the
A collection of the best fun-yet-functional suction cup, as we were able to easily pull it off of the
surface it was attached to.
products out there for photographers
2 Custom SLR Slim Strap quick-adjust
leather camera strap
Website: www.customslr.com
Price: $30 / 23 (approx)
The strap is lightweight while still feeling sturdy, it has
a quick-adjust slider for versatility and can be worn
as a sling or around the neck. It works with any strap
mounting point and is a great choice for mirrorless
and compact camera users, but avoid teaming it with
mirrorless cameras with big lenses as it becomes
uncomfortable to wear with heavier loads and doesnt
feel as strong. The leather on the strap does not feel
well finished and only features on a small section.
Matt Bennett
Deputy Editor
Reader Survey
Four changes
Its quick and easy you asked for
in 2015
t o take t he survey Last year we used your input
1 More Lightroom
Many of you requested a
greater amount of Lightroom
content, to which weve recently
devoted an entire feature
Only
takes 3
mins!
Take part in our 2016 reader survey and you
can enjoy these fantastic benefits 2 More about lenses
92% of you expressed
particular interest in lenses, so we
Exclusive discount subscription to the magazine now have more lens group tests as
Incredible savings for new and existing subscribers. well as our recent lenses feature
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Get a 10% discount code to use at our online shop 3 More techniques
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I
was a late starter to photography. In my perfect though, and I see flaws good shot is a good shot whatever
teens and as I child I never really used a in everything I shoot. its shot on; I follow this guy on
camera I did the odd snap here and there I started off with a budget Twitter who uses an old school
on a phone or disposable camera, but DSLR and now Ive moved over pin-hole camera, and he gets
nothing substantial. It wasnt until I joined to mirrorless, which is a lot lighter stunning results.
university in 2010, when I was 25, that my and much easier to travel with. I like to shoot a lot of super-
passion for photography kicked off. When I was using traditional wide action sports shots. I think
Being a big fan of extreme sports and action DSLRs I would have to spread when you get really close to the
PRO BIO
sports, it was only natural that my first area my kit out in multiple bags when Clarey is a professional action it adds something to the
of photography was shooting surfing at home getting on planes. Now I have photographer and shot, it makes it more dramatic.
filmmaker based in Wales.
in West Wales. During university I didnt really switched to mirrorless, I have all He has worked with a large
You have to really trust the athlete
partake in the whole university lifestyle; I never my kit including two laptops and number of clients including to get the best shot though, and
really went out partying and spent all my a ton of other stuff in one bag IMG Worldwide, Monster you have to predict what you are
Energy, Ford Performance,
time and money out shooting either surfing, that I can take on the plane as Hayfisher Productions, going to do to frame it in the way
skating, kayaking or astro photography. I think hand luggage! Panasonic Europe and you want. It helps to really know
many others. He is a
its important for anyone with an interest in I dont think the camera you Panasonic Lumix, Kowa the athlete and their discipline;
photography to spend as much time actually are using plays a huge part in Optics and every athlete will do a trick or a
using a camera as possible; lectures, books anything, though. Yes, its great to Benro ambassador. manoeuvre differently. I work with
stevenclarey.com
and the theory side of things is great, but I have the biggest sensor with the a surfer called Alex Morris a lot;
believe you only start learning when youre most megapixels crammed into it as hes surfing down a wave Im looking at the
actually shooting and making mistakes. I made with the best glass available, but I sections in front of him and his body position,
a ton of mistakes when I started off and I still believe you can shoot great shots on and from his body position I can tell where
make a lot of mistakes today. I dont really look any camera, phone, action camera, hes going next whether its a hack or a big
at photography as something that can ever be disposable camera anything! A air, I have my camera ready to capture it.
114
Photo Louis Amore
Always up to speed
Profoto D2
A photographer faces many different challenges every day.
Its with that in mind we created the Profoto D2. Its a break-
through, because its the worlds fastest monolight. So for the
first time, no matter what the assignment, speed is always on
your side.