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Conmutacin y conexin inalmbrica de LAN: STP Protocolo spanning tree
Objetivos de aprendizaje
Al completar esta prctica de laboratorio podr:
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 0019.068d.6980
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
Address 0019.068d.6980
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128,4 P2p
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128,5 P2p
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128,6 P2p
VLAN0010
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32778
Address 0019.068d.6980
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32778 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 10)
Address 0019.068d.6980
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128,4 P2p
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128,5 P2p
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128,6 P2p
VLAN0020
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32788
Address 0019.068d.6980
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32788 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 20)
Address 0019.068d.6980
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128,4 P2p
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128,5 P2p
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128,6 P2p
VLAN0030
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32798
Address 0019.068d.6980
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32798 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 30)
Address 0019.068d.6980
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128,4 P2p
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128,5 P2p
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128,6 P2p
VLAN0099
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32867
Address 0019.068d.6980
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32867 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 99)
Address 0019.068d.6980
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.3 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128,4 P2p
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128,5 P2p
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128,6 P2p
Observe que hay cinco instancias del spanning tree en cada switch. La configuracin predeterminada del
STP en los switches Cisco es Per-VLAN Spanning Tree (PVST+), que crea un spanning tree individual
para cada VLAN (VLAN 1 y cualquier VLAN configurada a nivel de usuario).
Examine el spanning tree de VLAN 99 para los tres switches.
S1#show spanning-tree vlan 99 priority?
VLAN0099
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32867
Address 0019.068d.6980
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32867 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 99)
Address 0019.068d.6980
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300
2: Examine el resultado.
Responda las siguientes preguntas en base al resultado.
1. Cul es la prioridad ID de puente para los switches S1, S2 y S3 en VLAN 99?
a. S1 _______
b. S2 _______
c. S3 _______
2. Cul es la prioridad ID de Puente para el switch S1 en las VLAN 10, 20, 20 y 99?
a. VLAN 10 ______
b. VLAN 20______
c. VLAN 30______
d. VLAN 99______
3. Qu switch es la raz para el spanning tree de VLAN 99? ________________
4. En la VLAN 99, qu puertos del spanning tree estn en estado de bloqueo en el switch raz?
_________________
5. En la VLAN 99, qu puertos del spanning tree estn en estado de bloqueo en los
switches que no son raz? ________________________
6. Cmo elige el STP el switch raz? _________________________
7. Ya que las prioridades de puente son las mismas, qu ms usa el switch para
determinar la raz? ________________________