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22768-1:1993
Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Mar 15 03:45:23 GMT 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
ISO 2768-1:
1989
General tolerances
Part 1: Tolerances for linear and
angular dimensions without individual
tolerance indications
UDC 621.713.12:744.4
BS EN 22768-1:1993
Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Mar 15 03:45:23 GMT 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Cooperating organizations
Contents
Page
Cooperating organizations Inside front cover
National foreword ii
Foreword 2
Introduction 3
1 Scope 3
2 General 3
3 Normative references 3
4 General tolerances 3
5 Indications on drawings 4
6 Rejection 4
Annex A (informative) Concepts behind general tolerancing of
linear and angular dimensions 5
Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international
publications with their relevant European publications 6
Table 1 Permissible deviations for linear dimensions except
for broken edges 4
Table 2 Permissible deviations for broken edges 4
Table 3 Permissible deviations of angular dimensions 4
National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible Inside back cover
National annex NB (informative) Cross-reference Inside back cover
BSI 12-1998 i
BS EN 22768-1:1993
Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Mar 15 03:45:23 GMT 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
National foreword
This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Machine,
Engineers and Hand Tools Standards Policy Committee and is the English
language version of EN 22768-1:1993 General tolerances Part 1: Tolerances for
linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications,
published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). It is identical
with ISO 2768-1:1989 published by the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO). This standard supersedes BS 4500-3:1973, which is
withdrawn.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
the EN title page, pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on
the inside front cover.
ii BSI 12-1998
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 22768-1
Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Mar 15 03:45:23 GMT 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
NORME EUROPENNE
EUROPISCHE NORM April 1993
UDC 621.713.12:744.4
Descriptors: Machine components, dimensional tolerances, angular tolerances, untoleranced dimensions, dimensional deviations,
specifications
English version
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comit Europen de Normalisation
Europisches Komitee fr Normung
Foreword
In 1991, the International Standard
ISO 2768-1:1989 General tolerances
Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular
dimensions without individual tolerance indications
was submitted to the CEN Primary Questionnaire
procedure.
Following the positive result of the CEN/CS
Proposal, ISO 2768-1:1989 was submitted to the
Formal Vote.
The result of the Formal Vote was positive.
This European Standard shall be given the status of
a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by
October 1993, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 1993.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal
Regulations, the following countries are bound to
implement this European Standard: Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, United Kingdom.
NOTE The European references to international publications
are given in annex ZA (normative).
2 BSI 12-1998
EN 22768-1:1993
Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Mar 15 03:45:23 GMT 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Introduction 2 General
All features on component parts always have a size When selecting the tolerance class, the respective
and a geometrical shape. For the deviation of size customary workshop accuracy has to be taken into
and for the deviations of the geometrical consideration. If smaller tolerances are required or
characteristics (form, orientation and location) the larger tolerances are permissible and more
function of the part requires limitations which, economical for any individual feature, such
when exceeded, impair this function. tolerances should be indicated adjacent to the
The tolerancing on the drawing should be complete relevant nominal dimension(s).
to ensure that the elements of size and geometry of General tolerances for linear and angular
all features are controlled, i.e. nothing shall be dimensions apply when drawings or associated
implied or left to judgement in the workshop or in specifications refer to this part of ISO 2768 in
the inspection department. accordance with clauses 4 and 5. If there are general
The use of general tolerances for size and geometry tolerances for other processes, as specified in other
simplifies the task of ensuring that this prerequisite International Standards, reference shall be made to
is met. them on the drawings or associated specifications.
For a dimension between an unfinished and a
1 Scope finished surface, e.g. of cast or forged parts, for
which no individual tolerance is directly indicated,
This part of ISO 2768 is intended to simplify the larger of the two general tolerances in question
drawing indications and it specifies general applies, e.g. for castings, see ISO 80621).
tolerances for linear and angular dimensions
without individual tolerance indications in four 3 Normative references
tolerance classes.
NOTE 1 The concepts behind the general tolerancing of linear
The following standards contain provisions which,
and angular dimensions are described in annex A. through reference in this text, constitute provisions
It applies to the dimensions of parts that are of this part of ISO 2768. At the time of publication,
produced by metal removal or parts that are formed the editions indicated were valid. All standards are
from sheet metal. subject to revision, and parties to agreements based
on this part of ISO 2768 are encouraged to
NOTE 2 These tolerances may be suitable for use with
materials other than metal. investigate the possibility of applying the most
NOTE 3 Parallel International Standards exist or are planned, recent editions of the standards indicated below.
e.g. see ISO 80621) for castings. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of
This part of ISO 2768 only applies for the following currently valid International Standards.
dimensions which do not have an individual ISO 2768-2:1989, General tolerances
tolerance indication: Part 2: Geometrical tolerances for features without
a) linear dimensions (e.g. external sizes, internal individual tolerance indications.
sizes, step sizes, diameters, radii, distances, ISO 8015:1985, Technical drawings
external radii and chamfer heights for broken Fundamental tolerancing principle.
edges);
b) angular dimensions, including angular 4 General tolerances
dimensions usually not indicated, e.g. right 4.1 Linear dimensions
angles (90), unless reference to ISO 2768-2 is
made, or angles of uniform polygons; General tolerances for linear dimensions are given
in Table 1 and Table 2.
c) linear and angular dimensions produced by
machining assembled parts. 4.2 Angular dimensions
It does not apply for the following dimensions: General tolerances specified in angular units
a) linear and angular dimensions which are control only the general orientation of lines or line
covered by reference to other standards on elements of surfaces, but not their form deviations.
general tolerances; The general orientation of the line derived from the
b) auxiliary dimensions indicated in brackets; actual surface is the orientation of the contacting
line of ideal geometrical form. The maximum
c) theoretically exact dimensions indicated in distance between the contacting line and the actual
rectangular frames. line shall be the least possible value (see ISO 8015).
1)
ISO 8062:1984, Castings System of dimensional tolerances.
BSI 12-1998 3
EN 22768-1:1993
Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Mar 15 03:45:23 GMT 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Table 2 Permissible deviations for broken edges (external radii and chamfer heights)
Values in millimetres
Tolerance class Permissible deviations for basic size range
Designation Description a over 3 up to 6 over 6
0,5 up to 3
f fine
0,2 0,5 1
m medium
c coarse
0,4 1 2
v very coarse
aFor nominal sizes below 0,5 mm, the deviations shall be indicated adjacent to the relevant nominal size(s).
4 BSI 12-1998
EN 22768-1:1993
Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Mar 15 03:45:23 GMT 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
BSI 12-1998 5
EN 22768-1:1993
Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Mar 15 03:45:23 GMT 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Annex ZA (normative)
Normative references to international publications with their relevant
European publications
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.
These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply
to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references
the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).
6 BSI 12-1998
BS EN 22768-1:1993
Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Mar 15 03:45:23 GMT 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Cross-reference
Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard
ISO 2768-1:1989 BS EN 22768-2:1993 General tolerance
Part 2: Geometrical tolerances for features without individual tolerance
indications
BSI 12-1998
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