PLENARY SESSION CHAPTER 2

2)
(a) Find the mass and centre of mass of the lamina that occupies the region R is
bounded by = 1 and = 0 and has the given density function (, ) =

(b) Find the moments of inertia Ix, Iy, Iz for the lamina in Question 2(a)

Answer:

(a) ( x , y ) =ky

y=1x2 0=1x 2
y=0 x 2=1
x= 1

Mass: f ( x , y ) dA
R

2
1 1x

= ky dy dx
1 0

2
1 1 x

=
1
[ ] ky 2
2 0

1
k (
= 1x 2 ) dx
2 1

1
k (
= 1+ x 4 2 x 2 ) dx
2 1

3 1

[ ]
5
k x 2x
= x+
2 5 3 1

k 8 8
= (
+
2 15 15 )
8
= k
15

Mx= x ( x , y ) dA
Centre of mass: R

Respect to : [ x bar calculation ]

2
1 1x

= kyx dy dx
1 0

2
1 1 x

= k
1
[ ] xy 2
2 0
dx

1
k 2
=
2 1
x ( 1x 2 ) dx

1
k (
= xx 52 x 3 ) dx
2 1

4 1

[ ]
2 6
k x x 2x
=
2 2 6 4 1

1
= 0 1 0.533 k

=0

Centre of mass: My= y ( x , y ) dA

R

Respect to : [ y bar calculation ]

2
1 1x

= k y 2 dy dx
1 0

2
1 1 x

= k
1
[ ] y3
3 0
dx

1
k ( 3
=
3 1
1x 2 ) dx
 1

= 3 7 [
k x7 3 x5

5
x 3 + x ]
1

k 32
= 3 35( )
32 1 My
= k 0.533 k
105 1 Area

4
= 7

4
Coordinate ( 7 , 0)

(b) Ix = y 2 ( x , y ) dA
2
1 1x

= y 2 ( ky ) dy dx
1 0
2
1 1x

= ky 3 dy dx
1 0
2
1 1 x

= k
1
y4
4 ] 0
dx

1
k ( 4
=
4 1
1x 2 ) dx

1
k
=
4 1
14 x2 +6 x 4 4 x 6 + x 8 dx

)]
1
4 x3 6 x5 4 x7 x9
=
k

4 1
x
3( +
5

7
+
9 1
dx

3 5 7 9 3 5 7 9

=
k
4(1
4 ( 1) 6 ( 1) 4 ( 1) ( 1)
3
+
5

7
+
9
1
3
+
7 )(
4 (1 ) 6 (1 ) 4 (1 ) (1)

7
+
9 )
k 128 128
= (
4 315
(
315
) )
k 256
= 4 ( 315 )
 64
= k
315

Iz = I x+ I y

64 10
= k+ k
315 21

214
= k
315

(c) Iy = x 2 ( x , y ) dA
R
2
1 1x

= x2 ( ky ) dy dx
1 0

k 2
= x 1 ( 1x 2)
2
k 2 2
= . x ( 1x 2 )
2
k 2 4
= . x ( 12 x + x )
2
k 3
= . x 2 x 3 + x 6
2
x3 2 x3 x6
= k . +
2 2 2
1 3 4 7
x 2x x
= k 6 8 + 14
1

= k
6 [
x3 2 x 4 x 7

8 14
+ ]
1

1 1 2 1
= 84

6 8 14 ( )
10
= k 21
 5.

(a) Find the volume of the solid lies above the cone = /3 and below sphere

= 4 cos
(b) Find the centroid of solid in Question 5(a)

Answer:
(a)
0 4 cos

0
3

let u=cos
du=sin d

cos ( sin ) d
du
u3 ( sin ) sin
3
u du

u 4 cos 4
=
4 4

2 3 4 cos
V= 2 sin dp d d
0 0 0

2 3 4 cos

=
0 0
3
3 ]
0
sin d d

4 cos

3




=

3

0
2

=
64 cos 4
4
3 0 ]
0
3
d

2
16
= 3 0
cos 4 ] 03 d

2
16
= 3 0
(0.06251) d

= 5 d
0

2 3
= 5 ]0 =10 unit

( x , y )=(0,0) as solid is symentrical

1
v
Z= z dv

2 3 4 cos
1
=
v 0 0
2 sin d d d
0

2 3 4 cos

=
1
3
10 0 0 3 ] 0
sin d d

2 3
1 4 3 cos 3
=
10 0 0 3
sin d d

2 3
64
=
30 0 0
cos 3 sin d d

2 3
64
=
12 0 0 0
cos 4 ]03 d

2
64
= d
120 0

2 2

=
1
2 2[ ] 0

[ ]
2
1 (2 )
= 2 2

1 4 2
= ( )
2 2

So, coordinate ( x , y , z ) =(0,0, )