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R.V.

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BENGALURU


560059 (Autonomous Institution Affiliated to VTU,
Belagavi)

GPRS BASED EMBEDDED SYSTEM FOR AIR


POLLUTION MONITORING

PROJECT
REPORT
Subm
itted
by,

Group Members: USN


1.Balaji Govindaraj Abbigeri 1RV14EC408

2.Sathya Narayana Raju E B 1RV14EC424


3.Shivaraj Mulimani 1RV14EC426
4.Mahesh Karigoudar 1RV13EC075
Under the
guidance of

Prof. PRAKASH
BISWAGAR
Associate
Professor,
R.V. College of
Engineering.

in partial fulfillment for the award of


the degree of
Bachelor of
Engineering in
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING

20
16
-
20
17
i

R.V. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BENGALURU


560059 (Autonomous Institution Affiliated to VTU,
Belagavi)
Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering

CE
RTIFIC
ATE

This is to certify that the project work titled GPRS BASED EMBEDDED SYSTEM
FOR AIR POLLUTION MONITORING , carried out by BALAJI GOVINDRAJ
ABBIGERI (1RV14EC408), MAHESH KARIGOUDAR (1RV13EC075), SATHYA
NARAYANA RAJU EB (1RV14EC424), SHIVRAJ MULIMANI (1RV14EC426), in partial
fulfillment for the award of degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and
Communication Engineering Department of the Visvesvaraya Technological University,
Belagavi, during the year 2016-17. It is certified that all the corrections/suggestions
indicated for the internal assessment have been incorporated in the report deposited in the
department library. The project report has been as it satisfies the academic requirements
in respect of project work prescribed by the institution for the said degree.

Signature of the Guide: Signature of Head of


Department:

Exter
nal
Viva

Name of Examiners Signature


with Date

1
.

2
.

R.V. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BENGALURU


560059 (Autonomous Institution Affiliated to VTU,
Belagavi)
Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering

DECLARAT
ION

We, BALAJI GOVINDRAJ ABBIGERI, MAHESH KARIGOUDAR , SATHYA


NARAYANA RAJU EB, SHIVRAJ MULIMANI, , students of Seventh semester B.E.,
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, R V College of
Engineering, Bengaluru-560059, bearing USN: 1RV14EC408, 1RV13EC075,
1RV14EC424, 1RV14EC426, respectively, hereby declare that the project titled GPRS
BASED EMBEDDED SYSTEM FOR AIR POLLUTION MONITORING " has been
carried out by us and submitted in partial fulfillment of the program requirements for
the award of degree in Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication
Engineering of the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi during the year
2016-2017.
Further, we declare that the content of the dissertation has not been submitted
previously by anybody for the award of any degree or diploma to any other University.

We also declare that any Intellectual property rights generated out of this project
carried out at R.V.C.E. will be the property of R.V. College of Engineering,
Bengaluru and we will be only one of the authors of the same.

Place: Bengaluru Name Signature

Date: Balaji Govindraj Abbigeri

Mahesh Karigoudar
Sathya Narayana Raju EB
Shivraj Mulimani

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We place on record and warmly acknowledge the continuous encouragement,


invaluable supervision, timely suggestions, improvements and inspired guidance
offered by our guide
Prakash Biswagar , Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering, at R. V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560 059, in
bringing this report to a successful completion.

We also extend our warm regards to Dr. B. V. Uma, Head of the Department,
Electronics and Communication Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru,
for permitting us to make use of the facilities available at the department to carry out
the project successfully.
We thank Dr. K. N. Subramanya, Principal, R V College of Engineering,
Bengaluru, for providing us the platform to setup and implement the project work with
a smoothly implemented chain of facilities.
We are thankful towards our project coordinators Dr. H. V. Ravish Aradhya,
Professor and Mr. Prakash Biswagar, Associate Professor, Department of Electronics
& Communication Engineering, for their advice and encouragement. We are indebted
to the co-operation given by the lab administrators and lab assistants, who have played
a major role in bringing out the project in the present form.

Contents Page
No.
Abstract......................................................................................................................................
7
List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................
8
List of Figures...........................................................................................................................
9
Introduction
Introduction
10
Literature Review
10
Objective
12
Methodology
12

Analysis and Design


13
2.1 Components
13
2.2 Analysis and Design
13
2.2.1 ATMEGA 328 Microcontroller
13
2.2.2 Carbon Monoxide Sensor
15
2.2.3 Nitrogen Sensor
19
2.2.4 GSM Module
20
2.2.5 GPS Module
21

Implementation
23
Block diagram
23

Results
26
Hardware arrangement and Results
26

Conclusion and Future scope


29

References
30

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