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Procedia Engineering 161 (2016) 1240 1246

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Birmingham Centre for Railway Research and Education, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
b
Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
c
School of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2502 Australia

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1877-7058 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of WMCAUS 2016
doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.556
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