ISCO 08 Defnitions

ISCO–08 Volume I
International Standard
Classification of Occupations
Structure, group definitions
and correspondence tables
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS
ISCO-08
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISCO-08
VOLUME 1
STRUCTURE, GROUP DEFINITIONS
AND CORRESPONDENCE TABLES
*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF t (FOFWB
Copyright © International Labour Organization 2012
First published 2012
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v
PREFACE
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PDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTBOEUPTFSWFBTBNPEFMGPSDPVOUSJFTEFWFMPQJOHPSSFWJTJOHUIFJSOB-
tional occupational classifications. It is fully supported by the international community as an
accepted standard for international labour statistics.
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vii
CONTENTS
PrefaceƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W
Part I. Introductory and Methodological Notes

1. Nature, objectives and development of ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
0WFSWJFXPG*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BJOPCKFDUJWFTPG*4$0Ǝ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
)JTUPSJDBMCBDLHSPVOEƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0WFSWJFXPGUIFVQEBUJOHQSPDFTTBOEDPOTVMUBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4DPQFPGUIFVQEBUJOHXPSLƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
%FmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*OEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Conceptual framework, design, structure and content of ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6OEFSMZJOHDPODFQUTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Definitions of job and occupationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Skill level and skill specializationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
%FmOJUJPOTPGUIFGPVS*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Skill Level 1Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Skill Level 2Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Skill Level 3Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill Level 4Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"QQMJDBUJPOPGUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTUPUIF*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0DDVQBUJPOTGPSXIJDIGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTEJďFSCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTƎ . .
$MBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFBOEDPEFTDIFNFƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5IFNBUJDWJFXTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
%FmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Purpose of the definitionsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Structure and content of the definitionsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Major changes between ISCO-88 and ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4VNNBSZPGDIBOHFTBOEUIFSFBTPOTGPSUIFNƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
.BOBHFSJBMBOETVQFSWJTPSZPDDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managers, senior officials and legislatorsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supervisory occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1SPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMPDDVQBUJPOTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and communications technology (ICT)Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health services occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TeachersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
viii *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Arts, entertainment, design and sports occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Engineering professionalsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Specialized administrative occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Sub-major and minor group structures for professional and technical occupationsƎ . .
$MFSJDBM TBMFTBOETFSWJDFTPDDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office clerksƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupations involved in the provision of information and services to clientsƎ . . . . . .
Sales workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal and protective services workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chefs, cooks and food preparation assistantsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0DDVQBUJPOTJOBHSJDVMUVSF GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0DDVQBUJPOTJODSBGUT SFQBJSBOEPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFSZƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical and electronics trades workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handicraft workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plant and machine operatorsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*NQSPWFEJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGFMFNFOUBSZPDDVQBUJPOTBOEPGPDDVQBUJPOT
QSFEPNJOBOUJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOUƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Notes on specific issues and boundary problemsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

1VSQPTFPGUIFTFOPUFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#PVOEBSZJTTVFTBďFDUJOHBCSPBETQFDUSVNPGPDDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupations with a broad range of tasks and dutiesƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apprentices and traineesƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BOBHFST TVQFSWJTPSTBOEPQFSBUPSTPGCVTJOFTTFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managers and supervisorsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managers and operators of small businessesƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size of the organizationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3FMBUFEPDDVQBUJPOTBUEJďFSFOUTLJMMMFWFMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General principlesƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing professionals, associate professionals and personal care workersƎ . . . . . . . .
Early childhood educators and child care workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traditional and complementary medicine professionals and associate professionalsƎ
Occupations in food preparationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic housekeepers and domestic cleanersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#PVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJOBHSJDVMUVSF GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTƎ. .
Agricultural production managers, farmers and farm managersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed and specialist crop and animal producersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Market-oriented and subsistence workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skilled farm workers (Major Group 6) and farm labourers (Major Group 9)Ǝ . . . . .
Operation of farm and forestry machineryƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Adapting ISCO-08 for national use and for the production

of internationally comparable dataƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4DFOBSJPTGPSBEBQUBUJPOPG*4$0GPSOBUJPOBMVTFƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"EPQUJOH*4$0EJSFDUMZGPSOBUJPOBMQVSQPTFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%FWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGBOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOCBTFEPO*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . .
.BQQJOHOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTUP*4$0Ǝ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$PEJOHUPCPUIUIFOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOBOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Collection and coding of data for classifications based on ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

*OGPSNBUJPOOFFEFEGPSDPEJOHƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents ix
5ZQFTPGRVFTUJPOPOPDDVQBUJPOƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pre-coded questionsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open-ended questionsƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4VHHFTUFERVFTUJPOTSFDPNNFOEFEGPSUFTUJOHBOEGVSUIFSEFWFMPQNFOUƎ . . . . . . .
"TTJHOJOHDMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTUPTVSWFZSFTQPOTFT DPEJOH
Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$PEJOHPGWBHVFBOEJOBEFRVBUFSFTQPOTFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.BKPS(SPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPSBOE4VCNBKPS(SPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS 4VCNBKPSBOE.JOPS(SPVQTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS 4VCNBKPS .JOPSBOE6OJU(SPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
! "

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.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFSTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFSTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
.BKPS(SPVQ4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFSTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFSTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFSTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFSTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
& '

$PSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMF*4$0UP*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$PSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMF*4$0UP*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
x *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Annexes
4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT3FTPMVUJPO***
Resolution concerning further work on the International Standard
$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Resolution concerning updating the International Standard Classification
PG0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BibliographyƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tables
.BQQJOHPG*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTUPTLJMMMFWFMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BQQJOHPGUIFGPVS*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTUP*4$&%MFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOƎ . . . . .
/VNCFSTPGHSPVQTBUFBDIMFWFMPG*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4VCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT *4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . .
4VCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
*4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4VCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ *4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . .
4VCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT
*4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART I
INTRODUCTORY AND METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT 3
1. NATURE, OBJECTIVES AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISCO-08
(( ))'

5IF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT *4$0
QSPWJEFTBTZTUFN
for classifying and aggregating occupational information obtained by means of statistical cen-
TVTFTBOETVSWFZT BTXFMMBTGSPNBENJOJTUSBUJWFSFDPSET*UJTBSFWJTJPOPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM
4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT *4$0
XIJDIJUTVQFSTFEFT
*4$0JTBGPVSMFWFMIJFSBSDIJDBMMZTUSVDUVSFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOUIBUBMMPXTBMMKPCTJOUIF
XPSMEUPCFDMBTTJmFEJOUPVOJUHSPVQT5IFTFHSPVQTGPSNUIFNPTUEFUBJMFEMFWFMPGUIF
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFBOEBSFBHHSFHBUFEJOUPNJOPSHSPVQT TVCNBKPSHSPVQTBOE
ƎNBKPSHSPVQT CBTFEPOUIFJSTJNJMBSJUZJOUFSNTPGUIFTLJMMMFWFMBOETLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOSF-
RVJSFEGPSUIFKPCT5IJTBMMPXTUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGSFMBUJWFMZEFUBJMFEJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMF
EBUBBTXFMMBTTVNNBSZJOGPSNBUJPOGPSPOMZHSPVQTBUUIFIJHIFTUMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPO
5IFDMBTTJmDBUJPOXBTBEPQUFECZBUSJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTPO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDTPO
VQEBUJOHUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT *4$0
IFMEGSPNUP
%FDFNCFS5IJTNFFUJOHXBTDPOWFOFECZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM
-BCPVS0ĐDFJOBDDPSEBODFXJUIBSFTPMVUJPO JO PGUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$PO-
GFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT *$-4
*OUIJTSFTPMVUJPO FOEPSTFECZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZ
JO.BSDI UIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF *-0
XBTSFRVFTUFEUPVQEBUF*4$0CZMBUF
BOEDPOWFOFBUSJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTUPBEPQUUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOBOENBLFBQ-
QSPQSJBUFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTUPUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZ *-0 UIFGVMMUFYUPGUIFSFTPMVUJPO
JTQSPWJEFEJO"OOFY

5IFSFTPMVUJPOPGUIF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTXBTFOEPSTFECZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZJO.BSDI
*UXBTBMTPQSFTFOUFEUPCPUIUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOT4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOBUJUTUITFT-
TJPOJO'FCSVBSZ BOEUIF&JHIUFFOUI*$-4IFMEGSPN/PWFNCFSUP%FDFNCFS
*4$0JTUIVTGVMMZTVQQPSUFECZUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNNVOJUZBTBOBDDFQUFETUBOEBSEGPS
international labour statistics.
&BDIHSPVQJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTEFTJHOBUFECZBUJUMFBOEDPEFOVNCFSBOEJTBTTPDJBUFE
XJUIBEFmOJUJPOUIBUTQFDJmFTUIFTDPQFPGUIFHSPVQ5IFEFmOJUJPOTBMTPTVNNBSJ[FUIF
NBJOUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFEJOPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIFHSPVQ BOEQSPWJEFBMJTUPG
UIFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJODMVEFEPS JOUIFDBTFPGVOJUHSPVQT FYBNQMFTPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOT
5IF*4$0IJFSBSDIJDBMTUSVDUVSF DPNQSJTJOHUIFHSPVQUJUMFTBOEDPEFT JTQSFTFOUFEJO
1BSU**1BSU***QSFTFOUTUIFDPNQMFUFEFmOJUJPOTPGBMM*4$0VOJUHSPVQT NJOPSHSPVQT
sub-major groups and major groups.
5IJTJOUSPEVDUJPOEFTDSJCFTUIF*4$0EFWFMPQNFOUQSPDFTT JUTIJTUPSZ DPODFQUVBMCBTJT
TUSVDUVSFBOEPUIFSNFUIPEPMPHJDBMDPOTJEFSBUJPOT(FOFSBMBEWJDFJTBMTPQSPWJEFEPOUIF
BQQMJDBUJPOPG*4$0JOEBUBDPMMFDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT JODMVEJOHEJTDVTTJPO
on some of the more difficult distinctions made between categories.
5IFNBJOEJďFSFODFTCFUXFFO*4$0BOE*4$0 BOEUIFSFBTPOTGPSUIFTFEJďFSFODFT
BSFTVNNBSJ[FEJO$IBQUFSƎCFMPX"EFUBJMFETQFDJmDBUJPOPGUIFDPSSFTQPOEFODFCFUXFFO
UIFPMEBOEOFXDMBTTJmDBUJPOTJTQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*7 XIJDIDPNQSJTFTDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFT
JO*4$0DPEFPSEFSBOE*4$0DPEFPSEFS
7PMVNF Index of occupational titles QSPWJEFTTVQQMFNFOUBSZJOGPSNBUJPOPOUIFPDDVQBUJPOT
included in each group, linking real job titles used in the world of work with the categories in the
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSF*UNBZBMTPTFSWFBTBNPEFMUPBTTJTUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPSBEBQUBUJPO
PGOBUJPOBMJOEFYFTPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTXIFSFBMJHONFOUXJUI*4$0JTSFRVJSFE7PMVNFƎ
JTBSFQMBDFNFOUGPSUIFJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTQSFTFOUFEBUUIFCBDLPGUIF*4$0QVC-
MJDBUJPOBOEJODMVEFTEJHJU*4$0BOE*4$0DPEFTGPSFBDIPDDVQBUJPOBMEFTDSJQUPS
"MMPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPODPOUBJOFEJO7PMVNFTBOEJTBWBJMBCMFPOUIF*4$0XFCTJUFIUUQ
XXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUJTDPJOEFYIUN*UJTQMBOOFEUIBUUIJTJOGPSNBUJPOXJMM
CFTVQQMFNFOUFECZBO*4$0Implementation guideUIBUXJMMQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEHVJEBODF
POBEBQUJOH*4$0GPSOBUJPOBMVTFBOEGPSUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMF
information.
4 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(* $!)

(MPCBMJ[BUJPOPGUIFMBCPVSNBSLFUIBTJODSFBTFEUIFEFNBOEGPSJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPN-
QBSBCMFPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBGPSCPUITUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQVSQPTFT*4$0BJNTUP
TBUJTGZUIJTEFNBOECZQSPWJEJOH
B
BDPOUFNQPSBSZBOESFMFWBOUCBTJTGPSUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOH DPNQBSJTPOBOEFY-
DIBOHFPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUPDDVQBUJPOT
C
BVTFGVMNPEFMGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMBOESFHJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOT
and
D
BTZTUFNUIBUDBOCFVTFEEJSFDUMZJODPVOUSJFTUIBUIBWFOPUEFWFMPQFEUIFJSPXOOBUJPOBM
classifications.
*4$0TFFLTUPGBDJMJUBUFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOBCPVUPDDVQBUJPOTCZQSPWJEJOH
TUBUJTUJDJBOTXJUIBGSBNFXPSLUPNBLFJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBBWBJM-
able, and by allowing international occupational data to be produced in a form that can be
VTFGVMGPSSFTFBSDIBTXFMMBTGPSTQFDJmDEFDJTJPONBLJOHBOEBDUJPOPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUJFT TVDI
as those connected with international migration or job placement.
*UTIPVMECFFNQIBTJ[FEUIBU XIJMFTFSWJOHBTBNPEFM *4$0JTOPUJOUFOEFEUPSF-
QMBDFBOZFYJTUJOHOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOT BTUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTPG
JOEJWJEVBMDPVOUSJFTTIPVMEGVMMZSFnFDUCPUIUIFTUSVDUVSFPGUIFOBUJPOBMMBCPVSNBSLFUBOE
JOGPSNBUJPOOFFETGPSOBUJPOBMMZSFMFWBOUQVSQPTFT)PXFWFS DPVOUSJFTXIPTFPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBSFBMJHOFEUP*4$0JODPODFQUBOETUSVDUVSFXJMMmOEJUFBTJFSUPEFWFMPQ
the procedures to make their occupational statistics internationally comparable.
5IFSFGPSF UIFJEFBMTJUVBUJPOJTUIBUDPVOUSJFTEFWFMPQOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUIBUBSFUBJ-
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UIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU GPSFYBNQMFBOBUJPOBMJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT
$MBTTJmDBUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOTBSFVTFEJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUTGPSUIFDPMMFDUJPOBOEEJT-
TFNJOBUJPOPGTUBUJTUJDTGSPNTPVSDFTTVDIBTQPQVMBUJPODFOTVTFT MBCPVSGPSDFTVSWFZTBOE
PUIFSIPVTFIPMETVSWFZT FNQMPZFSTVSWFZTBOEPUIFSTPVSDFT5IFZBSFBMTPVTFECZHPWFSO-
NFOUTBOEDPNQBOJFTJOBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIKPCWBDBODJFT FEVDBUJPOBM
planning, reporting of industrial accidents, administration of workers’ compensation, and the
management of employment-related migration.
*OPSEFSUPTBUJTGZUIFGVMMSBOHFPGVTFSSFRVJSFNFOUTJNQMJFECZUIFBQQMJDBUJPOTPVUMJOFE
BCPWF NBOZDPVOUSJFTXJMMXJTIUPQSPWJEF JOUIFJSOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOT mOFSTUSVDUVSBM
BOEEFmOJUJPOBMEFUBJMTUIBOUIPTFDPOUBJOFEJO*4$0*OOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTCBTFE
PO*4$0UIJTDBOCFBDIJFWFEFJUIFSCZEJWJEJOHTPNFVOJUHSPVQTJOUPUXPPSNPSFTNBMMFS
VOJUHSPVQT PSCZQSPWJEJOHNPSFEFUBJMFEPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTBUBmGUIIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMJO
UIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPO*ODFSUBJODBTFT DPVOUSJFTNBZBMTPXJTIUPJODMVEFEFTDSJQUJWFPS
DPEFEJOGPSNBUJPOPOKPCDPOUFOU TLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUT MJOLBHFTUPOBUJPOBMDPNQFUFODZGSBNF-
XPSLT BOEEFUBJMFEPDDVQBUJPOBMEFTDSJQUJPOT5IJTUZQFPGJOGPSNBUJPONBZCFPGJOUFSFTU
GPSXBHFTFUUMFNFOUT WPDBUJPOBMHVJEBODFBOEUSBJOJOH EFWFMPQNFOUPGWPDBUJPOBMUSBJOJOH
QSPHSBNNFT KPCQMBDFNFOUTFSWJDFT PSBOBMZTJTPGPDDVQBUJPOTQFDJmDNPSCJEJUZBOENPS-
UBMJUZ CVUJTCFZPOEUIFTDPQFPG*4$0
*UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBU BMUIPVHIVTFGVMJOGBDJMJUBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTUBOEBSEJO-
GPSNBUJPOGPSEFDJTJPONBLJOHPOPDDVQBUJPOBMJTTVFT *4$0JTOPUBGSBNFXPSLGPSBE-
NJOJTUSBUJWFSFHVMBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOT5IFEFTJHOBUJPOTFNQMPZFEBOEUIFQSFTFOUBUJPOPG
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XIBUTPFWFSPOUIFQBSUPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDFDPODFSOJOHUIFMFHBMPSSFHVMBUPSZ
status of any occupational group.
(+ / $23

5IFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTHPFTCBDL
many decades and has always been closely connected with the work of the International Con-
ference of Labour Statisticians, which meets under the auspices of the International Labour
0SHBOJ[BUJPO5IFOFFEGPSBOJOUFSOBUJPOBMTUBOEBSEDMBTTJmDBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOTXBTEJT-
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8PSLUPEFWFMPQ*4$0XBTJOJUJBUFEJOBUUIF4JYUI*$-4BOEUIFmSTUQPTJUJWFTUFQ
UPXBSETJUTFTUBCMJTINFOUXBTUIFBEPQUJPOPGBQSPWJTJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOPGOJOFNBKPSHSPVQT
CZUIF4FWFOUI*$-4JO*OUIF*-0QVCMJTIFEUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG
0DDVQBUJPOTGPS.JHSBUJPOBOE&NQMPZNFOU1MBDFNFOU XJUIEFUBJMFEEFTDSJQUJPOTPG PD-
DVQBUJPOTCBTFEPOUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGFJHIUJOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFT"UUIF&JHIUI
*$-4
BQSPWJTJPOBMMJTUPGNJOPSHSPVQTXBTBQQSPWFE5IF/JOUI*$-4
DPN-
pleted the work by endorsing the major, minor and unit groups of the first ISCO, which was
QVCMJTIFECZUIF*-0JOBOEIFODFJTLOPXOBT*4$0*UIBECFFOSFDPHOJ[FEBUUIF
/JOUI*$-4UIBU*4$0XPVMEOFFEUPCFSFWJTFEBGUFSBDFSUBJOUJNF5IF&MFWFOUI*$-4
DPOTJEFSFEBOEBEPQUFEBSFWJTFEFEJUJPOPG*4$0 *4$0

*4$0XBTTVQFSTFEFECZ*4$0 BEPQUFEJOCZUIF'PVSUFFOUI*$-4*4$0
SFQSFTFOUFEBTJHOJmDBOUCSFBLGSPNUIFUXPQSFWJPVTWFSTJPOT JOUIBUJUVTFEUIFDPODFQUTPG
TLJMMMFWFMBOETLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOBTDSJUFSJBUPBSSBOHFTJNJMBSPDDVQBUJPOTJOUPQSPHSFTTJWFMZ
MBSHFSHSPVQT5IFQSFWJPVTWFSTJPOTPG*4$0 BTXFMMBTNBOZOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBUUIBU
UJNF EJEOPUVTFUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMUPEJTUJOHVJTICFUXFFOHSPVQTBUUIFNPTUBHHSFHBUF
MFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO0DDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTBUUIFUJNFIBEBTUSPOHFSGPDVTPOUIF
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTQSPEVDFEBOEXFSFGSFRVFOUMZRVJUFTJNJMBSJOTUSVDUVSFUPJOEVTUSJBMDMBT-
TJmDBUJPOTPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUJFT
4JODFJUTBEPQUJPO*4$0IBTCFFOXJEFMZVTFEBTUIFCBTJTGPSEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBM
and multinational classifications and for the dissemination of international data classified
CZPDDVQBUJPO&BSMZJOUIFmSTUEFDBEFPGUIFTUDFOUVSZ JUCFDBNFDMFBS IPXFWFS UIBU
UIFSFXBTBOFFEUPVQEBUF*4$0UPSFnFDUDIBOHFTJOUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUSVDUVSFPGUIF
workforce, as well as to address a number of problems that had been identified during its use
JOTUBUJTUJDBMBOEPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOT5IFSFXFSFQBSUJDVMBSDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFOFFEUPSFnFDU
DIBOHFTSFTVMUJOHGSPNUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDI-
nology on the workforce.
"UUIFUI4FTTJPOPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOT4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOJO.BSDI UIF*-0
XBTBTLFEUPEFWFMPQBUJNFUBCMFGPSUIFVQEBUJOHPG*4$0UIBUXPVMEBMMPXTVĐDJFOUUJNF
GPSUIFVQEBUFEDMBTTJmDBUJPO PSOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPGJU UPCFBWBJMBCMFGPSVTFJOUIF
SPVOEPGOBUJPOBMQPQVMBUJPODFOTVTFT 6/
*O%FDFNCFSUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*$-4
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UIFXPSLUPCFEPOF BOESFRVFTUFE *-0
UIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*-0UP
ensure that the ILO, as the custodian of the International Standard Classification of Occupations
*4$0
XJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUP
(1) undertake the research and consultations necessary to formulate the modifications and updates
PG*4$0UIBUBSFOFDFTTBSZUPFOTVSFUIBUJUDBODPOUJOVFUPTFSWFBTBHPPENPEFMGPSOBUJPOBM
PDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUPCFVTFEGPSTUBUJTUJDTBTXFMMBTGPSDMJFOUSFMBUFEBQQMJDBUJPOT
(2) complete this work not later than the end of 2007 for the results to be taken into account in
national preparations for the majority of population censuses that are to be undertaken in the
2010 round.1
1 5IFGVMMUFYUPGUIFSFTPMVUJPOJTSFQSPEVDFEJO"OOFY
(4 ))'

3

22. In conducting the work to update ISCO, the ILO consulted as widely as possible with
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PG*4$0XBTJOGPSNFECZBSFQPSUDPNNJTTJPOFECZUIF*-0QSFTFOUJOHBSHVNFOUTGPSBOE
BHBJOTUEJďFSFOUQBUITCBTFEPOSFDFOUFYQFSJFODFTXJUIOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOT
JOBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFT #VEMFOEFS
.BOZPGUIFJTTVFTSBJTFEJOUIJTSFQPSUXFSFGVS-
UIFSFYQMPSFE BMPOHXJUIPUIFST CZNFBOTPGUXPRVFTUJPOOBJSFTUIBUXFSFTFOUUPBMMDPVO-
USJFTUISPVHIUIFJSNJOJTUSJFTPGMBCPVS OBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDBMJOTUJUVUFT FNQMPZNFOUTFSWJDFT
WPDBUJPOBMUSBJOJOHJOTUJUVUFT BOEFNQMPZFSTBOEXPSLFSTPSHBOJ[BUJPOT4VDDFTTJWFESBGUT
PGUIFVQEBUFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFXFSFTFOUGPSDPNNFOU5IF*-0BMTPDPOTVMUFEXJUIB
range of specialized agencies, workers’ and employers’ organizations, and stakeholders with
an interest in those occupational areas where most updating was needed.
"OJNQPSUBOUDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSLXBTUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUPGB5FDIOJDBM&YQFSU(SPVQ
GPS6QEBUJOH*4$0 5&(*4$0
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UIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG*4$05IFTFNFFUJOHTXFSFTVQQMFNFOUFECZUIFVTFPGPOHPJOHFMFD-
tronic discussions.
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TUSJDUFEUP
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y UIFOFFEUPJNQSPWFUIFHSPVQJOHTGPSNBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOT
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XFSFGFNBMF
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y UIFOFFEGPSJNQSPWFEDPWFSBHFPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFJOGPSNBMTFDUPS
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y UIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIFNBUJD PSBMUFSOBUJWF
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y UIFOFFEUPSFGSFTIBOEVQEBUFEFmOJUJPOTPGBMMDBUFHPSJFTBOE
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the amended classification structure was adopted as the International Standard Classification
PG0DDVQBUJPOT TFF*-0

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tions, that the nature of the structural and methodological changes that might be made to
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circumstances, it would not be possible to impose strict guidelines on the size of groups.
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where necessary, to support aggregation of data according to a set of proposed thematic
WJFXT TFFTFDUJPOCFMPX

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definitions of all groups in the classification that were new or modified, to update and refresh
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(6 3

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were not capable of standing on their own.
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search and theoretical work, with insufficient reference to practical tasks.
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groups.
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the main tasks typically performed in an occupational group, or whether all tasks were
to be performed in all jobs classified in the group.
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(7 9

5IFFOUSJFTJOUIF*4$0Index of occupational titles 7PMVNF

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XIFSFOPOBUJPOBMJOEFYFYJTUT BOEXIFSFDPVOUSJFTBSFOPUBCMFUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBM
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when occupation titles alone relate to more than one ISCO unit group.
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2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, DESIGN, STRUCTURE

AND CONTENT OF ISCO-08
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0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFPĐDFDMFBOFST GSFJHIUIBOEMFST HBSEFO
labourers and kitchen assistants.
5MKNN.GXGN|
0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUBTLTTVDIBTPQFSBUJOH
NBDIJOFSZBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUESJWJOHWFIJDMFTNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBM
BOENFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOENBOJQVMBUJPO PSEFSJOHBOETUPSBHFPGJOGPSNBUJPO
'PSBMNPTUBMMPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUIFBCJMJUZUPSFBEJOGPSNBUJPOTVDIBTTBGFUZ
instructions, to make written records of work completed, and to accurately perform simple
BSJUINFUJDBMDBMDVMBUJPOTJTFTTFOUJBM.BOZPDDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFSFMBUJWFMZ
BEWBODFEMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZTLJMMTBOEHPPEJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT*OTPNF
PDDVQBUJPOTUIFTFTLJMMTBSFSFRVJSFEGPSBNBKPSQBSUPGUIFXPSL.BOZPDDVQBUJPOTBUUIJT
TLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFBIJHIMFWFMPGNBOVBMEFYUFSJUZ
5IFLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJOPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM
-FWFMƎBSFHFOFSBMMZPCUBJOFEUISPVHIDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFmSTUTUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO
*4$&%-FWFMƎ
4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSFUIFDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFTFDPOETUBHFPGTFD-
POEBSZFEVDBUJPO *4$&%-FWFMƎ
XIJDINBZJODMVEFBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGTQFDJBM-
J[FEWPDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOH4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSFDPNQMFUJPOPG
WPDBUJPOTQFDJmDFEVDBUJPOVOEFSUBLFOBGUFSDPNQMFUJPOPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO *4$&%
-FWFMƎ
*OTPNFDBTFTFYQFSJFODFBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZ TVCTUJUVUFGPSUIFGPSNBM
education.
0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFCVUDIFST CVTESJWFST TFDSFUBSJFT BDDPVOUT
clerks, sewing machinists, dressmakers, shop sales assistants, police officers, hairdressers,
CVJMEJOHFMFDUSJDJBOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJDT
5MKNN.GXGN|
0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFYUFDIOJDBMBOE
QSBDUJDBMUBTLTUIBUSFRVJSFBOFYUFOTJWFCPEZPGGBDUVBM UFDIOJDBMBOEQSPDFEVSBMLOPXMFEHF
JOBTQFDJBMJ[FEmFME&YBNQMFTPGTQFDJmDUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJODMVEFFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUI
IFBMUI TBGFUZBOESFMBUFESFHVMBUJPOTQSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEFTUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPG
NBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDQSPKFDUTDPPSEJOBUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH DPOUSPMMJOHBOE
TDIFEVMJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFSTBOEQFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTJOTVQQPSUPG
professionals.
0DDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFBIJHIMFWFMPGMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZBOE
XFMMEFWFMPQFEJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT5IFTFTLJMMTNBZJODMVEFUIFBCJMJUZUP
VOEFSTUBOEDPNQMFYXSJUUFONBUFSJBM QSFQBSFGBDUVBMSFQPSUTBOEDPNNVOJDBUFWFSCBMMZJO
difficult circumstances.
-FWFMƎBSFVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEBTUIFSFTVMUPGTUVEZBUBIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPOGPSB
QFSJPEPGoZFBSTGPMMPXJOHDPNQMFUJPOPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO *4$&%-FWFMƎC
*O
TPNFDBTFTFYUFOTJWFSFMFWBOUXPSLFYQFSJFODFBOEQSPMPOHFEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVCTUJ-
tute for the formal education.
0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFTIPQNBOBHFST NFEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJ-
DJBOT MFHBMTFDSFUBSJFT DPNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFT EJBHOPTUJDNFEJDBMSBEJPHSBQIFST
computer support technicians, and broadcasting and recording technicians.
5MKNN.GXGN|
0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUBTLTUIBUSFRVJSFDPN-
QMFYQSPCMFNTPMWJOH EFDJTJPONBLJOHBOEDSFBUJWJUZCBTFEPOBOFYUFOTJWFCPEZPGUIFPSFUJDBM
BOEGBDUVBMLOPXMFEHFJOBTQFDJBMJ[FEmFME5IFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEUZQJDBMMZJODMVEFBOBMZTJT
BOESFTFBSDIUPFYUFOEUIFCPEZPGIVNBOLOPXMFEHFJOBQBSUJDVMBSmFME EJBHOPTJTBOE
treatment of disease, imparting knowledge to others, and design of structures or machinery
and of processes for construction and production.
0DDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFFYUFOEFEMFWFMTPGMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZ
TPNFUJNFTBUBWFSZIJHIMFWFM BOEFYDFMMFOUJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT5IFTFTLJMMT
VTVBMMZJODMVEFUIFBCJMJUZUPVOEFSTUBOEDPNQMFYXSJUUFONBUFSJBMBOEDPNNVOJDBUFDPNQMFY
ideas in media such as books, images, performances, reports and oral presentations.
-FWFMƎBSFVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEBTUIFSFTVMUPGTUVEZBUBIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPOGPSB
QFSJPEPGoZFBSTMFBEJOHUPUIFBXBSEPGBmSTUEFHSFFPSIJHIFSRVBMJmDBUJPO *4$&%
-FWFMƎBPSIJHIFS
*OTPNFDBTFTFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVC-
TUJUVUFGPSUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPO PSNBZCFSFRVJSFEJOBEEJUJPOUPGPSNBMFEVDBUJPO*O
NBOZDBTFTBQQSPQSJBUFGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTBSFBOFTTFOUJBMSFRVJSFNFOUGPSFOUSZUPUIF
occupation.
0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHNBOBHFST DJWJMFOHJ-
neers, secondary school teachers, medical practitioners, musicians, operating theatre nurses
and computer systems analysts.
*+ <

2) =! 3

5IFSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOUIFUFO*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTBOEUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTJTTVN-
NBSJ[FEJOUBCMF8JUIJO.BKPS(SPVQ PDDVQBUJPOTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ
3FUBJM BOE 0UIFS 4FSWJDFT .BOBHFSTBSFBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ"MMPUIFS PDDVQBUJPOT JO .BKPS
(SPVQBSFBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ8JUIJO.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT FBDIPGUIF
UISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJTBUBEJďFSFOUTLJMMMFWFM
Table 1. Mapping of ISCO-08 major groups to skill levels

ISCO-08 major groups Skill level
.BOBHFST
2 Professionals
5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST 2
4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST BOE"TTFNCMFST
9 Elementary Occupations 1
"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT
*OUIPTFDBTFTXIFSFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFVTFEBTQBSUPGUIF
NFBTVSFNFOUPGUIFTLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPO UIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFEFmOFEJOUFSNTPG
*4$&%"NBQQJOHCFUXFFO*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTBOEMFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOJO*4$&%JTQSP-
WJEFEJOUBCMF
Table 2. Mapping of the four ISCO-08 skill levels to ISCED-97 levels of education ³
ISCO-08 skill level ISCED-97 groups
4FDPOETUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPO MFBEJOHUPBOBEWBODFESFTFBSDIRVBMJGJDBUJPO
B 'JSTUTUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPO TUEFHSFF NFEJVNEVSBUJPO
C 'JSTUTUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPO TIPSUPSNFEJVNEVSBUJPO
2 1PTUTFDPOEBSZ OPOUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPO
6QQFSTFDPOEBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
-PXFSTFDPOEBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
1 1SJNBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
5IFVTFPG*4$&%DBUFHPSJFTUPBTTJTUJOEFmOJOHUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTEPFTOPUJNQMZUIBU
UIFTLJMMTOFDFTTBSZUPQFSGPSNUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGBHJWFOKPCDBOCFBDRVJSFEPOMZUISPVHI
GPSNBMFEVDBUJPO5IFTLJMMTNBZCF BOEPGUFOBSF BDRVJSFEUISPVHIJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOHBOE
FYQFSJFODF*OBEEJUJPO JUTIPVMECFFNQIBTJ[FEUIBUUIFGPDVTJO*4$0JTPOUIFTLJMMT
SFRVJSFEUPDBSSZPVUUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGBOPDDVQBUJPOoBOEOPUPOXIFUIFSBXPSLFS
employed in a particular occupation is more or less skilled than another worker in the same
occupation.
'PSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFUIVTPOMZPOFDPNQPOFOUPGUIFNFBT-
VSFNFOUPGTLJMMMFWFMBOETIPVMECFTFFOBTJOEJDBUJWF5IFNPTUJNQPSUBOUEFUFSNJOBOUPG
TLJMMMFWFMJTUIFOBUVSFPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJOBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOJOSFMBUJPOUPUIF
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDUBTLTEFmOFEGPSFBDITLJMMMFWFM*ODPOTJEFSJOHUIFTFUBTLT IPXFWFS JUTIPVME
CFOPUFEUIBUUIFMFWFMPGHFOFSJDTLJMMT UIPTFTLJMMTUIBUBSFOPUTQFDJmDUPBQBSUJDVMBSPDDV-
QBUJPOBMHSPVQBOEBSFSFRVJSFEGPSNBOZKPCT
NBZEJďFSTJHOJmDBOUMZCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOT
EVFUPUIFOBUVSFPGUIFKPC'PSFYBNQMF JOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ
NBZSFRVJSFBIJHIFSMFWFMPGJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMTUIBOTPGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSTBU
4LJMM-FWFMƎ NBJOMZEVFUPEJďFSFODFTJOOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFE
4JODFUIFFOUJUZDMBTTJmFEJTUIFKPC OPUUIFQFSTPOXIPIPMETUIFKPC JUJTOPUSFMFWBOU
UPDPOTJEFSUIFTLJMMTPSRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZUIFQFSTPOJOPSEFSUPDMBTTJGZUIFKPC*UJTOPU
OFDFTTBSZGPSBQFSTPOUPIPMERVBMJmDBUJPOTBUBQBSUJDVMBSMFWFMJOPSEFSGPSUIFJSKPCUPCF
DMBTTJmFEBUBQBSUJDVMBS*4$0TLJMMMFWFM5IVT GPSFYBNQMF BQFSTPOXIPJTFNQMPZFEJO
BKPCUIBUSFRVJSFTUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTPGBCSJDLMBZFSTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU
(SPVQ#SJDLMBZFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST XIFUIFSPSOPUUIBUQFSTPOIPMETGPSNBMRVBMJ-
mDBUJPOTBTBCSJDLMBZFSPSJTBHPPE CBEPSJOEJďFSFOUCSJDLMBZFS4JNJMBSMZ BQFSTPOXIP
3 "UUIFUJNFPGQVCMJDBUJPOJUJTVOEFSTUPPEUIBUUIFSFWJTJPOPG*4$&%NBZCFDPNQMFUFEJO8IJMTUUIJT
XPVMEOPUJNQMZBOZDIBOHFJOUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFO*4$0TLJMMMFWFMT UIF*-0XJMMQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
BCPVUUIFSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOBOZOFX*4$&%MFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOBOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFMT
JTFNQMPZFEJOBKPCUIBUSFRVJSFTUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTPGBWFUFSJOBSJBOTIPVMECF
DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ7FUFSJOBSJBOT XIFUIFSPSOPUUIBUQFSTPOIPMETGPSNBMRVBMJ-
mDBUJPOTBTBWFUFSJOBSJBOPSJTDPNQFUFOUUPQFSGPSNUIFTFUBTLT
'JOBMMZ JUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMJTBQQMJFECZDPOTJEFSJOHUIF
MFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTSFRVJSFEGPSentryMFWFMKPCTJO
BQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQ4PNFJOEJWJEVBMTFNQMPZFEJOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBUB
QBSUJDVMBSTLJMMMFWFMNBZUIFSFGPSFQPTTFTTIJHIFSPSMPXFSTLJMMT5IFMFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFE
GPSNPSFTFOJPSKPCTJOBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPONBZBMTPCFIJHIFSUIBOUIBUSFRVJSFEGPSUIF
occupation as a whole.
*4
' =
>
=$'

"QBSUJDVMBSMZTJHOJmDBOUDIBOHFJOUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMUPUIF
EFTJHOPG*4$0SFnFDUTUIFQSJODJQMFUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPG
UIFTBNFUBTLTTIPVMEBMXBZTCFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFTBNFQMBDF FWFOJGUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBM
RVBMJmDBUJPOTSFRVJSFEPSIFMENBZEJďFSGSPNPOFDPVOUSZUPBOPUIFS
"NBKPSQSPCMFNJEFOUJmFECZVTFSTPG*4$0SFMBUFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFEUIF
QFSGPSNBODFPGTJNJMBSUBTLTBOEEVUJFT PSDPOUFOU
CVUIBEBEJďFSFOU IJHIFSPSMPXFS
TLJMM
MFWFMSFRVJSFNFOU BTNFBTVSFEJOQBSUJDVMBSDPVOUSJFTCBTFEPOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBMRVBMJmDB-
UJPOT5IJTJTCFDBVTF HJWFOEJďFSFODFTJOOBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOTZTUFNT UIFTBNFPDDVQBUJPO
SFRVJSJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGCSPBEMZUIFTBNFTFUPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTDBOCFVOEFSUBLFOCZJO-
EJWJEVBMTXJUIEJďFSFOUMFWFMTPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPO XJUIPVUBďFDUJOHUIFMFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFE
for competent performance of the tasks.4
5IF*4$0HVJEFMJOFTSFDPNNFOEFEUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTXJUIIJHIFSPSMPXFSTLJMMSFRVJSF-
NFOUT JOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU UIBOUIPTFBTTJHOFEJO*4$0CFDMBTTJmFEUPUIFNBKPSHSPVQ
DPSSFTQPOEJOHUPUIFTLJMMMFWFMUIBUXBTSFRVJSFEGPSTVDIKPCTJOUIFDPVOUSZDPODFSOFE5IJT
approach tended to reduce international comparability, as occupations with similar content in
UFSNTPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXFSFDMBTTJmFEJOEJďFSFOU*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTEFQFOEJOHPO
UIFDPVOUSZ5IJTXBTQBSUJDVMBSMZUIFDBTFXIFOTLJMMMFWFMXBTJOUFSQSFUFEQSJNBSJMZJOUFSNT
PGUIFMFWFMPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFEJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU
5XPPGUIFNPTUPCWJPVTDBTFTXIFSFUIJTXBTBQSPCMFNJO*4$0SFMBUFEUPUIFUSFBU-
ment of nurses and primary and pre-primary school teachers. In some countries, nurses and
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BEPQUFE UIJTTJUVBUJPOXBTSFTPMWFECZBTTJHOJOHUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTUPQBSBMMFMNJOPSHSPVQT
JO.BKPS(SPVQTBOE5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTXFSFUPCFVTFEBMUFSOBUJWFMZ UIBUJT
DPVOUSJFTXFSFUPDMBTTJGZBMMUFBDIFSTBOEBMMOVSTFTFJUIFSJO.BKPS(SPVQPSJO.BKPS
(SPVQ FYDFQUJODBTFTXIFSFUIFSFXFSFSFBMEJďFSFODFTXJUIJOUIFDPVOUSZJOUIFUBTLTBOE
EVUJFTQFSGPSNFE(JWFOUIBU*4$0EFTDSJQUJPOTGPSUFBDIFST BOEOVSTFTXFSFJEFOUJDBM
in both major groups, it is understandable that a number of countries made the distinction
CFUXFFOQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMXPSLFSTPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFM
PGUIFKPCIPMEFS PSPGUIFUZQJDBMFEVDBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTJOUIFDPVOUSZ BOEOPUPOUIF
basis of the tasks and duties actually performed.
'PS*4$0 UIJTQSPCMFNJTBEESFTTFECZHJWJOHKPCDPOUFOU JFUBTLTBOEEVUJFT
QSJ-
PSJUZPWFSOBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT*OPUIFSXPSET PDDVQBUJPOTUIBU
JOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGCSPBEMZUIFTBNFTFUTPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBSFBMXBZTDMBTTJmFEJO
UIFTBNFDBUFHPSZJO*4$0 FWFOJODBTFTXIFSFOBUJPOBMTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUTNFBTVSFE
JOUFSNTPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBSFEJďFSFOU*UJTIPQFEUIBUUIJTXJMMMFBEUPBOJNQSPWFNFOU
in international comparability.
"TFUPGQSJODJQMFTBOEHVJEFMJOFTXBTEFWFMPQFEUPIFMQEFDJEFXIBUTLJMMMFWFMTIPVMECF
BTTJHOFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTXIFOFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTEJďFSBNPOHDPVOUSJFT
4 *UNBZCFBTTVNFE OFWFSUIFMFTT UIBUNPSFIJHIMZRVBMJmFEPSFYQFSJFODFEJOEJWJEVBMTNJHIUQFSGPSNUIFTBNF

UBTLTXJUIBIJHIFSMFWFMPGDPNQFUFODFUIBOUIPTFXIPBSFMFTTRVBMJmFE
5IFTFQSJODJQMFTBSFPVUMJOFECFMPXBOEXFSFBQQMJFEin order of precedence in helping to de-

UFSNJOFXIFSFJOUIF*4$0TUSVDUVSFDFSUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFE
B
5IFDPNQMFYJUZBOESBOHFPGUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTJOWPMWFEJOUIFPDDVQBUJPOXBTDPO-
TJEFSFEJOSFMBUJPOUPUIFEFmOJUJPOTGPSFBDITLJMMMFWFM XJUIQBSUJDVMBSSFGFSFODFUPUIF
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIFBDITLJMMMFWFM
C
8IFSFUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTXFSFEJďFSFOUJOPOMZBTNBMMOVNCFSPGDPVO-
USJFT UIFTLJMMMFWFMXBTEFUFSNJOFEPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFSFRVJSFNFOUTUIBUBQQMJFEJOBMBSHF
majority of countries.
D
8IFSFDPOTJEFSBUJPOPG B
BOE C
BCPWFXBTJODPODMVTJWFJOEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFO4LJMM
-FWFMTƎBOE PDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFE JOTPNFDPVOUSJFT DPNQMFUJPOPGUIFmSTUTUBHF
PGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO *4$&%-FWFMƎ
BOE JOPUIFSDPVOUSJFT DPNQMFUJPOPGQSJNBSZ
FEVDBUJPOPOMZ *4$&%-FWFMƎ
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because, in many highly industrialized countries, completion of the first stage of secondary
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UIFmSTUTUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPONBZOPUCFBCMFUPmOEFNQMPZNFOUJOFWFOUIFNPTU
unskilled of jobs.
E
8IFSFDPOTJEFSBUJPOPG B
C
BOE D
BCPWFXBTJODPODMVTJWF UIFTJUVBUJPOUIBUQSFWBJMFE
JOJOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFTXBTHFOFSBMMZVTFEUPEFUFSNJOFUIFTLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPO
but only where there was a consistent approach across a clear majority of these countries.
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DPVOUSJFTUIBUBSFNFNCFSTPGUIF0SHBOJTBUJPOGPS&DPOPNJD$PPQFSBUJPOBOE%FWFMPQ-
NFOU 0&$%
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well as the number of countries was also taken into consideration in making judgements
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JOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFTXBTDPOTJEFSFEMJLFMZUPFWFOUVBMMZCFDPNFUIFOPSNJOPUIFS
DPVOUSJFT.PSFPWFS UIFIJHIFSMFWFMPGRVBMJmDBUJPOXBTMJLFMZUPCFBSFRVJSFNFOUGPS
many occupational migration purposes.
*5

=
*4$0JTEFTJHOFETPUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTBSFBSSBOHFEJOUPPOFPGVOJUHSPVQTBUUIF
NPTUEFUBJMFEMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZ*UJTJOUFOEFEUIBUBMMKPCTJOUIFXPSMEDBO
be assigned to one (and only one) of these unit groups. In general, each unit group is made
VQPGTFWFSBMiPDDVQBUJPOTwUIBUIBWFBIJHIEFHSFFPGTJNJMBSJUZJOUFSNTPGTLJMMMFWFMBOE
skill specialization. Unit groups are in turn arranged into minor groups, minor groups into
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"MMCVUUXPPGUIF*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTDPOUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBUPOMZPOFPGUIFGPVS
*4$0TLJMMMFWFMT"MMPGUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTDPOUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBUPOMZPOFTLJMMMFWFM
5IJTNFBOTUIBUEBUBDMBTTJmFEBUTVCNBKPS NJOPSPSVOJUHSPVQMFWFMPG*4$0DBOCF
BHHSFHBUFECZTLJMMMFWFMPOMZ JGEFTJSFE5IJTJTBDIJFWFECZDSFBUJOHUISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
JO.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT GPSDPNNJTTJPOFEPĐDFST OPODPNNJTTJPOFE
PĐDFSTBOEiPUIFSSBOLTwBOECZBSSBOHJOHPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST TPUIBU
BMMPDDVQBUJPOTOPUBU4LJMM-FWFMƎBSFJOBTJOHMFTVCNBKPSHSPVQ BU4LJMM-FWFMƎ5IJTJTB
EFQBSUVSFGSPN*4$0JOXIJDIPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQ-FHJTMBUPST 4FOJPS0ĐDJBMT
BOE.BOBHFST BOE.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT XFSFOPUBTTJHOFEBTLJMMMFWFM
-PPLJOHBUUIFIJFSBSDIJDBMTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0GSPNUIFUPQEPXO FBDIPGUIFUFONBKPS
groups is made up of two or more sub-major groups, which in turn are made up of one or more
NJOPSHSPVQT&BDIPGUIFNJOPSHSPVQTJTNBEFVQPGPOFPSNPSFVOJUHSPVQT&BDI
major group is denoted by a 1-digit code. Each sub-major group is denoted by a 2-digit code,
comprising the major group code plus one digit. In the same way, minor groups are denoted
CZEJHJUDPEFTBOEVOJUHSPVQTCZEJHJUDPEFTDPNQSJTJOHUIFIJHIFSMFWFMDPEFQMVTPOF
EJHJUJOFBDIDBTF5IJTDPOWFOUJPOJTJMMVTUSBUFECZUIFGPMMPXJOHFYBNQMF
! "
5 ) ? 2

$=! "
5( )? 2
Minor Group 511 Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides
Unit Groups 5111 Travel Attendants and Travel Stewards
5112 Transport Conductors
5113 Travel Guides
0UIFSDPEFDPOWFOUJPOTVTFEJO*4$0IBWFBMTPCFFOBEPQUFEJO*4$0*OQBS-
ticular, where a minor group contains only one unit group the last digit in the unit group
DPEFJTiw8IFSFBVOJUHSPVQJTBSFTJEVBMHSPVQJUIBTUIFTBNFOBNFBTUIFNJOPSHSPVQ
GPMMPXFECZUIFXPSETiOPUFMTFXIFSFDMBTTJmFEwBOEJUTmOBMEJHJUJT
*UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBU XIJMFTPNF*4$0DBUFHPSJFTIBWFOPUCFFODIBOHFE UIF
DPEFGPSBQBSUJDVMBSDBUFHPSZNBZPSNBZOPUIBWFDIBOHFECFDBVTFPGTUSVDUVSBMDIBOHFT
BSPVOEJU4JNJMBSMZUIFTBNFDPEFNBZSFGFSUPRVJUFEJďFSFOUDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0BOE
*4$0"MMDPOWFSTJPOPSDPNQBSJTPOPGEBUBCFUXFFOUIFUXPDMBTTJmDBUJPOWFSTJPOTTIPVME
UIFSFGPSF CFVOEFSUBLFOCZSFGFSSJOHUPUIFDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFTQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*7
*6 @=)'

*OBEEJUJPOUPUIFNBJODMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSF BTFUPGTUBOEBSEiUIFNBUJDHSPVQJOHTw
PSiWJFXTwPG*4$0JTCFJOHEFWFMPQFEGPSDFSUBJOHSPVQTPGPDDVQBUJPOT XIFSFUIFSFJTB
need for a standardized approach towards the aggregation of occupational data according to a
QBSUJDVMBSUIFNF5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBSFOPUHSPVQFEUPHFUIFSJOUIF*4$0NBJOTUSVDUVSF
CFDBVTFTLJMMMFWFMUBLFTQSFDFEFODF5IFNBUJDWJFXTBSFUIVTBTUBOEBSEBMUFSOBUJWFXBZPG
BHHSFHBUJOHPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBDMBTTJmFEBUUIFEJHJUMFWFMPG*4$0 BDDPSEJOHUPBTQFDUT
PGTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPO QSJNBSJMZUIFHPPETBOETFSWJDFTQSPEVDFE5IFZBSFJOUFOEFEUPQSP-
WJEFHVJEBODFGPSDMBTTJGZJOHPDDVQBUJPOTBDDPSEJOHUPUIFTFUIFNFT JOPSEFSUPGBDJMJUBUFUIF
compilation of internationally comparable statistics.
5IFUIFNBUJDWJFXTBSFOPUJOUFOEFEUPCFNVUVBMMZFYDMVTJWFPSKPJOUMZFYIBVTUJWF4PNF
VOJUHSPVQTNBZUIFSFGPSFCFMJTUFEJONPSFUIBOPOFUIFNBUJDWJFX BOETPNFVOJUHSPVQT
NBZOPUCFJODMVEFEJOBOZUIFNBUJDWJFX
5IFNBUJDWJFXT PODFmOBMJ[FE XJMMCFSFMFBTFEFMFDUSPOJDBMMZPOUIF*4$0XFCTJUF*UJT
QSPQPTFEUPEFWFMPQUIFNBUJDWJFXTPGPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFBSFBTMJTUFECFMPX5IFOFFEGPS
UIFTFQBSUJDVMBSHSPVQJOHTIBTCFFOUBLFOJOUPBDDPVOUJOUIFEFTJHOPGUIF*4$0TUSVDUVSF
4IPVMEUIFOFFEGPSGVSUIFSUIFNBUJDWJFXTBSJTFUIFTFXJMMCFQSPWJEFEBTSFRVJSFE
y "HSJDVMUVSF
y Construction
y Education
y Health
y Information and communication technology
y 5PVSJTN
*7 3

2WTRQUGQHVJGFGƂPKVKQPU
5IFNBJOQVSQPTFPGUIFEFmOJUJPOTPGUIFHSPVQTJO*4$0JTUPDPODJTFMZEFmOFUIF
content of each group, so that countries can determine as consistently as possible where in the
ISCO structure a particular occupational group should be classified. It is hoped that this will
QSPNPUFUIFBDDVSBDZBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGEBUBJOTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF
BQQMJDBUJPOT"TVQQMFNFOUBSZQVSQPTFJTUPQSPWJEFHFOFSBMEFTDSJQUJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIF
OBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFEJOUIFHSPVQPGPDDVQBUJPOTDPODFSOFE5IFSFXBTOPJOUFOUJPO
UPDSFBUFBOPDDVQBUJPOBMiEJDUJPOBSZwXJUIEFUBJMFETQFDJmDBUJPOTPGXPSLUPCFQFSGPSNFE
in particular occupations.
5PUIFFYUFOUQPTTJCMF EFmOJUJPOTPG*4$0HSPVQTBSFJOUFOEFEUPCFBCMFUPTUBOE
alone. In other words, the essence of a group should be able to be understood without making
reference to the definitions of other categories.
5VTWEVWTGCPFEQPVGPVQHVJGFGƂPKVKQPU
5IFPWFSBMMTUSVDUVSFPGUIFEFmOJUJPOTJTUIFTBNFBTUIBUVTFEJO*4$0 FYDFQUUIBU
the use of both notes and footnotes as addenda to definitions has been replaced by an optional
mFMEGPSFBDIEFmOJUJPODBMMFEi/PUFTw TFFQBSBƎCFMPX

"MMEFmOJUJPOTUIFSFGPSFCFHJOXJUIBMFBETUBUFNFOU XIJDIJTGPMMPXFECZBTUBUFNFOUPG
UBTLTQFSGPSNFEBOEBMJTUPGJODMVTJPOTBOE XIFSFOFDFTTBSZ FYDMVTJPOTBOEOPUFT"TJNJMBS
BQQSPBDIJTBEPQUFEGPSHSPVQTBUBMMMFWFMTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO BMUIPVHIUIFSFBSFTPNFEJG-
GFSFODFTJOGPSNBUBOEXPSEJOHDPOWFOUJPOT
5IF MFBE TUBUFNFOU TVNNBSJ[FT UIF TDPQF BOE CBTJD OBUVSF PG UIF HSPVQ BOE VTVBMMZ
comprises one or two sentences. In general, the most important or key aspect of the work
performed, that distinguishes the group concerned from other groups, is mentioned first. In
some cases a sentence is added that refers only to some of the occupations classified in the
group. It is not necessary for all jobs classified in a group to perform all kinds of work identi-
fied in the lead statement.
91. Statements of tasks performed indicate the main tasks typically, or usually, performed in
PDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJOUIFHSPVQ5IFTUBUFNFOUEPFTOPUHFOFSBMMZJODMVEFBMMUBTLTQFS-
formed in all jobs classified in the group, but may include some tasks that are important in
POMZTPNFPGUIFKPCTDMBTTJmFEUIFSF*OHFOFSBM MJTUTPGUBTLTDPOUBJOCFUXFFOmWFBOEUFO
JUFNT CVUUIFSFBSFTPNFDBTFTXIFSFNPSFPSGFXFSJUFNTBSFSFRVJSFE
5BTLTUIBUBSFVOJRVFUPBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOXJUIJOBHSPVQBSFJODMVEFEBTTFQBSBUF
items only if they are a particularly important component of the occupation concerned, and
cannot be incorporated in a more general statement that also applies to other occupations.
'PSFYBNQMF UIFEFmOJUJPOPG6OJU(SPVQ&OWJSPONFOUBMBOE0DDVQBUJPOBM)FBMUIBOE
Hygiene Professionals includes the following tasks that are specific to occupational health
BOETBGFUZBEWJTFST CFDBVTFUIFTFBSFQBSUJDVMBSMZJNQPSUBOUFMFNFOUTPGUIFXPSLPGUIBU
PDDVQBUJPO
B
SFDPSEJOHBOEJOWFTUJHBUJOHJOKVSJFTBOEFRVJQNFOUEBNBHF BOESFQPSUJOHTBGFUZQFSGPS-
NBODF
(b) coordinating arrangements for the compensation, rehabilitation and return to work of
injured workers.
8IFOBTVCNBKPSPSNJOPSHSPVQDPOUBJOTPOMZPOFHSPVQBUUIFOFYUMFWFMEPXOJOUIF
IJFSBSDIZ UIFTVCTUBOUJWFDPOUFOUPGUIFMFBETUBUFNFOUBOEUBTLTUBUFNFOUJTJEFOUJDBMGPS
both groups.
'PSNBKPS TVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQT UIFMJTUPGUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJTGPMMPXFECZBMJTUPG
UIFHSPVQTJODMVEFEBUUIFOFYUMFWFMEPXOJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZ'PSVOJUHSPVQTUIF
MJTUPGUBTLTJTGPMMPXFECZBMJTUPGiFYBNQMFTPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSFw5IFTFMJTUT
BJNUPHJWFBOJOEJDBUJPOPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTBOEKPCUJUMFTJODMVEFEJOUIFHSPVQ5IFZEPOPU
EFmOFBmGUIIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO5IFPDDVQBUJPOTMJTUFEBSFOPUFYIBVTUJWF
and in some cases are simply commonly occurring occupational titles, which may in reality
SFGFSUPUIFTBNFPSWFSZTJNJMBSPDDVQBUJPOT.PSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFEF-
UBJMFEDPOUFOUPGFBDIVOJUHSPVQJTQSPWJEFEJOUIFIndex of occupational titles, sorted in code
PSEFS5IFQVSQPTFPGUIFMJTUPGJODMVEFEPDDVQBUJPOTJTJOGPSNBUJWFSBUIFSUIBOQSFTDSJQUJWF
and it should be borne in mind that the usage of occupational titles in some countries may
EJďFSGSPNUIFVTBHFJNQMJFEJO*4$0
"OPQUJPOBMMJTUPGiSFMBUFEPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFwJTJODMVEFEXIFSFUIFSFJTB
potential for confusion between occupations with similar titles or work content.
4PNFEFmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQTDPOUBJOBEEJUJPOBMi/PUFTw5IFOPUFTBSFVTFEQSJNBSJMZUP
clarify the boundaries between related groups where this may not be entirely clear based on
UIFEFTDSJQUJWFNBUFSJBM XIFSFUIFSFJTQPUFOUJBMGPSDPOGVTJPO PSJGUIFSFJTBOFFEGPSBDPN-
NFOUBCPVUBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQ*OHFOFSBM TJNJMBSPSJEFOUJDBMUFYUBQQFBSTJO
the notes added to all of the groups mentioned in a particular note, so that the definition of
each group may stand alone.
3. MAJOR CHANGES BETWEEN ISCO-88 AND ISCO-08

+(
==; 3 =
"MUIPVHIUIFDPODFQUVBMNPEFMVTFEUPHVJEFUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG*4$0IBTOPUCFFO
GVOEBNFOUBMMZDIBOHFEGSPNUIBUVTFEJO*4$0 UIFSFBSFTJHOJmDBOUEJďFSFODFTJOUIF
USFBUNFOUPGTPNFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT5IFTFEJďFSFODFTSFnFDUUIFOFFEUPBEESFTTDPODFSOT
BCPVUTQFDJmDEJĐDVMUJFTFYQFSJFODFEJOUIFVTFPG*4$0 BTXFMMBTUIFOFFEUPSFnFDUPD-
DVQBUJPOBMDIBOHFJOUIFZFBSQFSJPETJODFJUTEFWFMPQNFOU
5IFPWFSBMMTZTUFNPGNBKPSHSPVQT TVCNBKPSHSPVQT NJOPSHSPVQTBOEVOJUHSPVQT
VTFEJO*4$0IBTCFFOSFUBJOFEJO*4$05IFUFONBKPSHSPVQTBUUIFUPQMFWFMPGUIF
*4$0TUSVDUVSFDBOTUJMMCFGPVOEJO*4$05IFOBNFTPGTPNFPGUIFNBKPSHSPVQT
IBWFCFFODIBOHFETMJHIUMZTPBTUPNPSFDMFBSMZJOEJDBUFUIFJSDPOUFOU BOETPNFPDDVQBUJPOBM
HSPVQTIBWFCFFONPWFEGSPNPOFNBKPSHSPVQUPBOPUIFS"TBSFTVMU DPOWFSTJPOPGEBUB
EJSFDUMZGSPN*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTUP*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTJTOPUQPTTJCMF
"OVNCFSPGDPNQMFUFMZOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQT NJOPSHSPVQTBOEVOJUHSPVQTIBWFCFFO
JOUSPEVDFEUP*4$0 BOETFWFSBM*4$0HSPVQTBUUIFTFMFWFMTIBWFCFFONFSHFEXJUI
PUIFSHSPVQTPSTQMJUJOUPTFWFSBMHSPVQT
5IFTFDIBOHFTJNQMZBCSFBLJOTFSJFTCFUXFFOTUBUJTUJDTCBTFEPO*4$0BOE*4$0
BUBMMMFWFMTJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZ BMUIPVHIUIFSFJTBPOFUPPOFDPSSFTQPOEFODF
CFUXFFOTPNFTQFDJmDHSPVQTCFMPXUIFNBKPSHSPVQMFWFM'VMMUBCMFTTIPXJOHBMMDPSSFTQPOE-
FODFTBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMCFUXFFO*4$0BOE*4$0BSFQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*75IFUBCMFT
BSFQSFTFOUFEJOCPUI*4$0BOE*4$0PSEFS
.BOZPGUIFDIBOHFTBEESFTTDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0XBTTFSJPVTMZPVUPGEBUFJOTPNF
BSFBT NPTUOPUBCMZBTBSFTVMUPGUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUFDIOPMPHZPOQSPGFTTJPOBM
technical and clerical work associated with the use of computers and telecommunications.
4PNFDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0IBWFUIFSFGPSFCFFONFSHFE TQMJUPSNPWFEUPSFnFDUPDDVQBUJPOBM
BOEUFDIOPMPHJDBMDIBOHFJOUIFMBCPVSNBSLFU/FXDBUFHPSJFTIBWFCFFODSFBUFEUPBMMPX
GPSUIFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGOFXPSFNFSHJOHPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT5PBTTJTUUJNFTFSJFTBOBMZTJT
*4$0VOJUHSPVQTIBWFOPUCFFOTQMJUBOEKPJOFEUPQBSUTPGPUIFS*4$0VOJUHSPVQT
FYDFQUXIFSFUIJTXBTVOBWPJEBCMF
102. In addition, there are some changes in the way the ISCO conceptual model is applied
UPUIFEFTJHOPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO.PTUOPUBCMZ UIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFEIBTCFFO
HJWFONPSFFNQIBTJTUIBOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTJOEFUFSNJOJOHUIF
TLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPO
0UIFSDIBOHFTJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFSFTQPOEUPDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0XBTFYDFT-
TJWFMZEFUBJMFEJOTPNFBSFBTBOEJOBEFRVBUFMZEFUBJMFEJOPUIFST BOEUIBUUIFSFXBTBXJEF
WBSJBUJPOJOUIFTJ[FPGTPNFTVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQT8IFSFWFSQPTTJCMF FďPSUTIBWFCFFO
NBEFUPFOTVSFUIBUUIFMFWFMPGEFUBJMQSPWJEFEJO*4$0JTBQQSPQSJBUFBOEVTFGVMDPOTJEFSJOH
its main purposes. It is intended that these changes will make it easier to produce estimates from
TBNQMFTVSWFZTGPS*4$0TVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTUIBOXBTUIFDBTFXJUI*4$0(JWFO
UIFOBUVSFPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMEJTUSJCVUJPOPGUIFMBCPVSNBSLFUBUUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMMFWFM BOE
UIFWBSJFUZPGVTFTPG*4$0 UIFTFDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFTJ[FPGHSPVQTBOEBCPVUEJďFSJOHMFWFMT
PGEFUBJMJOEJďFSFOUQBSUTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOXFSFJNQPSUBOUCVUOPUPWFSSJEJOHDPOTJEFSBUJPOT
*OTPNFDBTFTUIFSFXFSFDPODFSOTUIBUJUXBTOPUGFBTJCMFUPNBLFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFO
DFSUBJODBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0POBDPOTJTUFOUCBTJTJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZ FTQFDJBMMZDPOTJEFSJOHUIF
LJOEPGEBUBUIBUJUJTQPTTJCMFUPDPMMFDUJOBDFOTVTPSJOTVSWFZT*OTVDIDBTFT GPSFYBNQMFUIF
USFBUNFOUPGNBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTJOBHSJDVMUVSF BEKVTUNFOUTIBWFCFFONBEFJO*4$0
UPJNQSPWFCPUIDPOTJTUFODZPGSFQPSUJOHBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZ
4PNFPGUIFNPSFTJHOJmDBOUDIBOHFTBSFTVNNBSJ[FECFMPX
y 5IFTFDUJPOTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOEFBMJOHXJUINBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFOSFPS-
HBOJ[FETPBTUPPWFSDPNFQSPCMFNTFYQFSJFODFECZVTFSTPG*4$0
y 4PNFBEEJUJPOBMVOJUHSPVQTBOEPOFOFXNJOPSHSPVQIBWFCFFODSFBUFEGPSTFMFDUFE
TVQFSWJTPSZPDDVQBUJPOT CVUPOMZJOBSFBTXIFSFTVQFSWJTPSTDPNNPOMZQFSGPSNTJH-
OJmDBOUMZEJďFSFOUUBTLTGSPNUIFXPSLFSTUIFZTVQFSWJTF
y 0DDVQBUJPOTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZIBWFCFFO
VQEBUFEBOEFYQBOEFE BMMPXJOHGPSUIFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEBTTPDJBUF
professional occupations in this field as sub-major groups.
y *4$0JODMVEFEQBSBMMFMHSPVQTBQQFBSJOHJOEJďFSFOUNBKPSHSPVQTUPDBUFSGPSDBTFT
XIFSFUIFFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQEJG-
GFSFECFUXFFODPVOUSJFTCFDBVTFPGEJďFSFODFTJOSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBOEEFHSFFPGTVQFSWJ-
TJPOƎ1BSBMMFMHSPVQTEPOPUBQQFBSJO*4$0XIFOUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEBSFFTTFOUJBMMZ
the same.
y 0DDVQBUJPOT DPODFSOFE XJUI UIF QSPWJTJPO PG IFBMUI TFSWJDFT IBWF CFFO FYQBOEFE
JOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUEFUBJMUPBMMPX*4$0UPCFVTFEBTUIFCBTJTGPSUIF
JOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHPGEBUBPOUIFIFBMUIXPSLGPSDF5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFO
HSPVQFE UPHFUIFS XIFSF QPTTJCMF UP QSPWJEF UXP TVCNBKPS HSPVQT BOE B TFQBSBUF
NJOPSHSPVQEFWPUFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTJOIFBMUITFSWJDFT
y 5IFTFDUJPOPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOEFBMJOHXJUIPĐDFDMFSLTIBTCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FEUPSFnFDU
UIFJODSFBTJOHJNQBDUPGJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZBOEUPQSPWJEF
more meaningful detail for occupations in which large numbers of women are employed.
y 5IFBHHSFHBUFHSPVQTGPSTBMFTBOETFSWJDFXPSLFSTIBTCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FE JODMVEJOHUIF
QSPWJTJPOPGOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQTGPSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFST QFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFST
BOEQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST
y .PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBOEHSFBUFSDMBSJUZBSFQSPWJEFEGPSTPNFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT
JOWPMWFEJOBHSJDVMUVSF
y .PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJO-
GPSNBUJPOBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUT JODMVEJOHUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUPVSJTN
y 5IFHSPVQTGPSQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTIBWFCFFOSFTUSVDUVSFEBOESFPSHBOJ[FEJO
SFTQPOTFUPDPODFSOTUIBUUIJTQBSUPG*4$0XBTFYDFTTJWFMZEFUBJMFEBOEPVUPGEBUF
in some areas.
y 5IFDPWFSBHFBOEWJTJCJMJUZPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUBSFTJHOJmDBOUJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOU5
IBWF CFFO JNQSPWFE MFBEJOH UP BO BTTPDJBUFE JODSFBTF JO UIF OVNCFS PG TVCNBKPS
HSPVQTJO*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT DPNQBSFEUP*4$0
5IFSFTVMUPGUIFTFDIBOHFTJTBNPEFTUJODSFBTFJOEFUBJMBUFBDIMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDB-
UJPOFYDFQUBUUIFUPQMFWFM5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFOPUEJTUSJCVUFEFWFOMZBDSPTTUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO
TUSVDUVSFIPXFWFS5BCMFTIPXTUIBUUIFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFT-
TJPOBMT BOE.BKPS(SPVQ4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST IBTJODSFBTFETJHOJmDBOUMZ XIFSFBT
UIFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST BOE"TTFNCMFST
has significantly decreased.
Table 3. Numbers of groups at each level of ISCO-08
Major group Sub-major groups Minor groups Unit groups
.BOBHFST

2 Professionals

5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
20 (21)

$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST

4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST

4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST

$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST

1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST BOE"TTFNCMFST (

9 Elementary Occupations
11 (10)


Total ISCO-08 (ISCO-88) 43 (28) 130 (116) 436 (390)
/PUF/VNCFSTGPS*4$0BSFTIPXOJOCSBDLFUTXIFSFEJGGFSFOU
5 For information on the definition of informal employment see Guidelines concerning the statistical definition of
informal employment BEPQUFECZUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*$-4JO JO*-0
+* 3

) ;

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.BOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQXFSFSFPSHBOJ[FEUPPWFSDPNFQSPC-
MFNTXJUIUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOiDPSQPSBUFwNBOBHFSTBOEiHFOFSBMwNBOBHFSTFYQFSJFODFE
CZVTFSTPG*4$05IFTFDIBOHFTBEESFTTQSPCMFNTDBVTFECZUIFVTF JO*4$0 PGDBU-
FHPSJFTCBTFEPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGJOEVTUSJBMBDUJWJUJFTBTXFMMBTBOVNCFSPGPUIFSUFDIOJDBM
and practical concerns.
*O*4$0NBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTBSFPSHBOJ[FEBMPOHGVODUJPOBMSBUIFSUIBOJOEVT-
USJBMMJOFT5IJTNFBOTUIBUNBOBHFSTXJUITQFDJBMJTUGVODUJPOTTVDIBTIVNBOSFTPVSDFTPS
NBOVGBDUVSJOHQSPEVDUJPOBSFJEFOUJmBCMF JSSFTQFDUJWFPGUIFJOEVTUSZUIFZXPSLJOPSPG
whether they manage a department in a large enterprise or manage a small enterprise whose
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organized into minor groups or unit groups according to the type of specialized production
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managers.
131 Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
1311 Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers
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establishments, such as large supermarkets, department stores or hotels, are also classified in
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supermarkets or hotels separately from the managers of medium-sized and small ones. Chief
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117. It is also important to note that owner-operators and employee-operators of businesses
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workers who own and operate retail shops either independently or with support from a small
number of others. Operators of guest houses, restaurants, cafés and similar establishments
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cooks or waiters.
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Secretaries.
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3121 Mining Supervisors
3122 Manufacturing Supervisors
3123 Construction Supervisors

and Other Establishments
5222 Shop Supervisors
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clear as possible.
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251 Software and Applications Developers and Analysts
2511 Systems Analysts
2512 Software Developers
2513 Web and Multimedia Developers
2514 Applications Programmers
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252 Database and Network Professionals
2521 Database Designers and Administrators
2522 Systems Administrators
2523 Computer Network Professionals
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351 Information and Communications Technology Operations and User Support Technicians
3511 Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians
3512 Information and Communications Technology User Support Technicians
3513 Computer Network and Systems Technicians
3514 Web Technicians
352 Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technicians
3521 Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians
3522 Telecommunications Engineering Technicians
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1330 Information and Communications Technology Services Managers
2152 Electronics Engineers
2153 Telecommunications Engineers
2166 Graphic and Multimedia Designers

2356 Information Technology Trainers
2434 Information and Communications Technology Sales Professionals
7422 Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers
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3211 Medical Imaging and Therapeutic Equipment Technicians
4222 Contact Centre Information Clerks
5244 Contact Centre Salespersons
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workforce to the World Health Organization (WHO).65IFDIBOHFTBMTPTFFLUPBEESFTTQSPC-
lems of comparability between countries caused by difficulties in distinguishing between cer-
tain occupational groups, particularly in nursing.
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22 Health Professionals
221 Medical Doctors
2211 Generalist Medical Practitioners
2212 Specialist Medical Practitioners
222 Nursing and Midwifery Professionals
2221 Nursing Professionals
2222 Midwifery Professionals
223 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals
224 Paramedical Practitioners
225 Veterinarians
2250 Veterinarians
226 Other Health Professionals
2261 Dentists
2262 Pharmacists
2263 Environmental and Occupational Health and Hygiene Professionals
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Kunjumen, 2009.
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2265 Dieticians and Nutritionists
2266 Audiologists and Speech Therapists
2267 Optometrists and Ophthalmic Opticians
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32 Health Associate Professionals
321 Medical and Pharmaceutical Technicians
3212 Medical and Pathology Laboratory Technicians
3213 Pharmaceutical Technicians and Assistants
3214 Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians
322 Nursing and Midwifery Associate Professionals
3221 Nursing Associate Professionals
3222 Midwifery Associate Professionals
323 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
325 Other Health Associate Professionals
3251 Dental Assistants and Therapists
3252 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
3253 Community Health Workers
3254 Dispensing Opticians
3255 Physiotherapy Technicians and Assistants
3256 Medical Assistants
3257 Environmental and Occupational Health Inspectors and Associates
3258 Ambulance Workers

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5+ ? 2
531 Child Care Workers and Teachers’ Aides
5311 Child Care Workers
5312 Teachers’ Aides
532 Personal Care Workers in Health Services
5321 Health Care Assistants
5322 Home-based Personal Care Workers
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1342 Health Services Managers
1343 Aged Care Services Managers
3344 Medical Secretaries
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WJEVBMT PSPOUIFRVBMJmDBUJPOTQSFEPNJOBOUMZIFMEJOBQBSUJDVMBSDPVOUSZ5IJTBQQSPBDI
JTOPUDPOTJTUFOUXJUIUIFQSJODJQMFBEPQUFEGPS*4$0UIBUPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFUIF
QFSGPSNBODFPGTJNJMBSUBTLTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFTBNFHSPVQ"MUIPVHIJOBOVNCFS
PGDPVOUSJFTUIFTFUFBDIFSTEPOPUSFRVJSFUIFTBNFMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHBTTFD-
POEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFST JUXBTBHSFFEUIBUUIFZTIPVMEBMMCFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ
5IJTSFnFDUTCPUIUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFEBOEUIFSFRVJSFNFOUJONBOZDPVOUSJFT
UIBU QSJNBSZ BOE QSFQSJNBSZ TDIPPM UFBDIFST TIPVME CF FEVDBUFE BU MFBTU UP VOJWFSTJUZ
EFHSFFMFWFM
$BUFHPSJFTIBWFBMTPCFFOQSPWJEFEGPSWPDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTBOEGPSTPNFTQF-
DJBMJ[FEDBUFHPSJFTPGUFBDIFS5IPTFXIPUFBDIWPDBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTUIBUQSFQBSFTUVEFOUTGPS
FNQMPZNFOUJOBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ7PDBUJPOBM
&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST XIFUIFSUIFZXPSLJOBHFOFSBMTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMPSJOBWPDBUJPOBMPS
technical school or college.
#TVUGPVGTVCKPOGPVFGUKIPCPFURQTVUQEEWRCVKQPU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOBSUT FOUFSUBJONFOU EFTJHOBOETQPSUXFSFDMBTTJmFEJO*4$0JO.JOPS
(SPVQT8SJUFSTBOE$SFBUJWFPS1FSGPSNJOH"SUJTUTBOE"SUJTUJD &OUFSUBJONFOUBOE
4QPSUT"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IJTNFBOUUIBUNVTJDJBOTBOEEBODFST GPSFYBNQMF XFSF
DMBTTJmFEJOEJďFSFOUNBKPSHSPVQTEFQFOEJOHPOXIFUIFSPSOPUUIFZQFSGPSNFEJODMBTTJDBM
PSMFTTGPSNBMTFUUJOHT5IJTEPFTOPUSFnFDUUIFSFBMJUZPGDPOUFNQPSBSZFNQMPZNFOUJOBSUT
and entertainment.
*OSFTQPOTFUPUIJTBOEUPBSBOHFPGPUIFSDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFUSFBUNFOUPGUIFTFPDDVQB-
UJPOTJO*4$0 UIFGPMMPXJOHDIBOHFTIBWFCFFONBEFJO*4$0
B
5IFBSUTBOENFEJBSFMBUFEVOJUHSPVQTJO*4$0.JOPS(SPVQIBWFCFFONFSHFE
XIFSFQPTTJCMF XJUIUIFFRVJWBMFOUVOJUHSPVQTGSPN*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ
C
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"VUIPST +PVSOBMJTUTBOE-JOHVJTUTIBTCFFODSFBUFE5IJTBMMPXT
UIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMPGBVUIPSTBOESFMBUFEXSJUFSTKPVSOBMJTUT
and translators, interpreters and other linguists.
D
5IFSFNBJOJOHBSUTXPSLFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOBOFX.JOPS(SPVQ$SFBUJWFBOE1FS-
GPSNJOH"SUJTUT XIFSFBEEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTQSPWJEFEBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMCZJEFOUJGZJOHBDUPST
separately from film, stage and related directors and producers.
E
*4$06OJU(SPVQ%FDPSBUPSTBOE$PNNFSDJBM%FTJHOFSTIBTCFFOTQMJUUPGPSN
UISFFOFXVOJUHSPVQT
2163 Product and Garment Designers
3432 Interior Designers and Decorators
F
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"SDIJUFDUT 1MBOOFST 4VSWFZPSTBOE%FTJHOFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE
JOSFDPHOJUJPOUIBUCVJMEJOH HSBQIJD NVMUJNFEJBBOEPUIFSEFTJHOPDDVQBUJPOTBMMSFRVJSF
BDPNCJOBUJPOPGGVODUJPOBM DSFBUJWFBOEBSUJTUJDTLJMMT
G
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ4QPSUTBOE'JUOFTT8PSLFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE
H
1IPUPHSBQIFSTBSFTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJmFEGSPNPUIFSJNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHFRVJQNFOU
PQFSBUPST XIPBSFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ*OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOJDJBOT

I
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"SUJTUJD $VMUVSBMBOE$VMJOBSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTIBT
CFFODSFBUFEBOEDPOUBJOTUIFOFXVOJUHSPVQTGPSQIPUPHSBQIFSTJOUFSJPSEFTJHOFSTBOE
EFDPSBUPSTHBMMFSZ NVTFVNBOEMJCSBSZUFDIOJDJBOTDIFGTBOEBSFTJEVBMDBUFHPSZ
'PIKPGGTKPIRTQHGUUKQPCNU
*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ"SDIJUFDUT &OHJOFFSTBOE3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMTIBTCFFO
TQMJU5IJTBMMPXTUIFJODMVTJPOPGBSDIJUFDUT DBSUPHSBQIFST TVSWFZPSTBOEUPXOBOEUSBĐD
QMBOOFSTJOUIFOFX.JOPS(SPVQNFOUJPOFEBCPWF"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ&MFDUSPUFDI-
nology Engineers includes separate unit groups for electrical, electronics and telecommunica-
UJPOTFOHJOFFST*OEVTUSJBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFST BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFST BSFOPX
TFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJmFEBTVOJUHSPVQTJO.JOPS(SPVQ&OHJOFFSJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH
&MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ
BMPOHXJUIUIFSFNBJOJOHVOJUHSPVQTGSPN*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ
5RGEKCNK\GFCFOKPKUVTCVKXGQEEWRCVKQPU
/FXNJOPSHSPVQTBOEVOJUHSPVQTBSFQSPWJEFEJO.BKPS(SPVQT BOEUPBMMPXGPS
UIFCFUUFSJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFUIFEFWFMPQNFOU JNQMFNFOUBUJPOBOEBE-
NJOJTUSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBOEDPSQPSBUFQPMJDZ BOEPGBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSJOH
IJHIMZTQFDJBMJ[FETLJMMT5IFTFJODMVEFCVUBSFOPUSFTUSJDUFEUP
121 Business Services and Administration Managers
1211 Finance Managers
1212 Human Resource Managers
1213 Policy and Planning Managers
,

"./
%&
!'

122 Sales, Marketing and Development Managers

1221 Sales and Marketing Managers
1222 Advertising and Public Relations Managers
1223 Research and Development Managers
242 Administration Professionals
2421 Management and Organization Analysts
2422 Policy Administration Professionals
2423 Personnel and Careers Professionals
2424 Training and Staff Development Professionals
334 Administrative and Specialized Secretaries

3342 Legal Secretaries
3343 Administrative and Executive Secretaries
5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFBJNFE JOQBSU BUBEESFTTJOHDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0DBUFSFEJOBE-
FRVBUFMZGPSBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTJOHPWFSONFOUTFSWJDF8IJMTUBMMPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOT
MJTUFEBCPWFBSFSFMFWBOUGPSCPUIUIFQVCMJDBOEQSJWBUFTFDUPST TPNFPGUIFNBSFQBSUJDVMBSMZ
SFMFWBOUGPSUIFQVCMJDTFDUPS NPTUOPUBCMZ6OJU(SPVQT1PMJDZBOE1MBOOJOH.BOBHFST
BOE1PMJDZ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT
8JUIUIFFYDFQUJPOPGTPNFWFSZTQFDJmDHSPVQT TVDIBTUIPTFPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ(PWFSONFOU3FHVMBUPSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT *4$0NBLFTOP
EJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFQVCMJDTFDUPSBOEUIFQSJWBUFTFDUPS
"MNPTUBMM*4$0VOJUHSPVQTNBZUIFSFGPSFJODMVEFKPCTJOCPUITFDUPST*OEFUFSNJOJOH
UIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0DPEFGPSKPCTJOUIFDJWJMTFSWJDF UIFSFGPSF JUJTJNQPSUBOUUP
DPOTJEFSUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFESBUIFSUIBODMBTTJGZJOHKPCTCBTFEPOMZPOUIFDJWJM
TFSWJDFHSBEFPSKPCUJUMF
5WDOCLQTCPFOKPQTITQWRUVTWEVWTGUHQTRTQHGUUKQPCNCPFVGEJPKECNQEEWRCVKQPU
5IFDIBOHFTEJTDVTTFEJOUIFTFDUJPOTBCPWF DPNCJOFEXJUIUIFQSPWJTJPOPGBEEJUJPOBM
detail in a number of other areas of the classification, necessitated a significant reorganiza-
UJPOPGUIFTUSVDUVSFTPG.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOE.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IJTSFPSHBOJ[BUJPOXBTBMTPHVJEFECZBEFTJSFUPBWPJESFUBJOJOH
HSPVQTBUUIFTFDPOEBOEUIJSEMFWFMTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZUIBUXFSFFYDFTTJWFMZTNBMM
JOUFSNTPGUIFUPUBMOVNCFSPGKPCTDPVOUFEJOFBDIHSPVQ5IFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFT
GPS.BKPS(SPVQTBOEPG*4$0BOE*4$0BSFDPNQBSFEJOUBCMFTBOE
Table 4. Sub-major groups in Major Group 2: Professionals, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08

ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title
code code
21 1IZTJDBM .BUIFNBUJDBMBOE 21 Science and Engineering Professionals

Engineering Science Professionals
22 Life Science and Health Professionals 22 Health Professionals
5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Other Professionals #VTJOFTTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT
*OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ
Professionals
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Table 5. Sub-major groups in Major Group 3: Technicians and Associate Professionals,

ISCO-88 and ISCO-08
code code
Physical and Engineering Science 4DJFODFBOE&OHJOFFSJOH"TTPDJBUF

"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT Professionals
-JGF4DJFODFBOE)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF )FBMUI"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Professionals
5FBDIJOH"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT #VTJOFTTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
0UIFS"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT -FHBM 4PDJBM $VMUVSBMBOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
*OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOJDJBOT
+4 #)

1HƂEGENGTMU
*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ0ĐDF$MFSLTIBTCFFOTQMJUJOUPUISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
UPSFnFDUUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJO*$5POUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPGXPSL BOEUPQSPWJEFNPSF
meaningful detail for occupations in which large numbers of women are employed. Sub-major
(SPVQ$VTUPNFS4FSWJDFT$MFSLTIBTCFFOSFUBJOFE*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM
4VQQPSU8PSLFSTUIVTDPNQSJTFTGPVSTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
4( "];$ 2
4*
= )2
4+ ^
=\ 32
44
? 2
0UIFSDIBOHFTBďFDUJOHPĐDFDMFSLTJODMVEF
y BOFXNJOPSHSPVQGPSHFOFSBMPĐDFDMFSLT
JOMJOFXJUIQSBDUJDFJOBOVNCFSPG
OBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOT
y TQMJUUJOH*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ4FDSFUBSJFTBOE,FZCPBSEPQFSBUJOH$MFSLT UP
QSPWJEFTFQBSBUFNJOPSHSPVQTGPSUIPTFDMFSLTXIPQSJNBSJMZPQFSBUFLFZCPBSETBOE
GPSHFOFSBMTFDSFUBSJFT
y UIFNFSHJOHPGGPVS*4$0VOJUHSPVQTJOUPUXP*4$0VOJUHSPVQTGPSLFZCPBSE
PQFSBUPSTo5ZQJTUTBOE8PSE1SPDFTTJOH0QFSBUPST BOE%BUB&OUSZ$MFSLT
y UIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGMJCSBSZDMFSLTGSPNmMJOHBOEDPQZJOHDMFSLTBOE
y a new unit group for personnel clerks.
1EEWRCVKQPUKPXQNXGFKPVJGRTQXKUKQPQHKPHQTOCVKQPCPFUGTXKEGUVQENKGPVU
5IFTDPQFPG*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ$VTUPNFS4FSWJDFT$MFSLTIBTOPUCFFO
DIBOHFETJHOJmDBOUMZ XJUIUIFOPUBCMFFYDFQUJPOUIBU*4$06OJU(SPVQ$BTIJFSTBOE
5JDLFU$MFSLTIBTCFFONPWFEUP*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ4BMFT8PSLFST CFDBVTFPGUIF
close relationship of the work performed in many jobs in this unit group with that performed
CZTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT5IFHSPVQJTBMTPSFQSFTFOUFEBTBNJOPSHSPVQ TPBTUPJNQSPWFJUTWJT-
ibility in summary statistics.
.PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOGPS-
NBUJPOBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUT JODMVEJOHUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUPVSJTN5IFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQT
JO.JOPS(SPVQ$MJFOU*OGPSNBUJPO8PSLFST $MJFOU*OGPSNBUJPO$MFSLTJO*4$0
IBT
BTBSFTVMU JODSFBTFEGSPNUP
422 Client Information Workers

4221 Travel Consultants and Clerks
4223 Telephone Switchboard Operators
4224 Hotel Receptionists
4225 Enquiry Clerks
4226 Receptionists (general)
4227 Survey and Market Research Interviewers

<.+
%&
!'

*4$06OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOE0SHBOJTFSTIBTCFFONFSHFEXJUI
6OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM"HFODZBOE3FMBUFE$MFSLT POUIFCBTJTUIBUUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFO
UIFTFHSPVQTXBTOPUDMFBS5IFSFTVMUJOH*4$06OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOE
$MFSLTJODMVEFTUIPTFXIPNBLFUSBWFMBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPOCPPLJOHT JTTVFUSBWFMUJDLFUT BOE
PSQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPOPOMPDBMBUUSBDUJPOTBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPO8PSLFSTXIP
register passengers for check-in and departure at airports and other transportation facilities
BSFBMTPJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQBTUIFZSFRVJSFTJNJMBSTLJMMTUPUSBWFMBHFODZDMFSLTJO
issuing tickets, rearranging itineraries and so on, and are not distinguishable in practice from
airline employees who sell and issue tickets.
5PVSPQFSBUPST XIPQMBO EFTJHOBOEPSHBOJ[FQBDLBHFBOEHSPVQUPVST BOENBLFCVML
USBWFMBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPOCPPLJOHT XFSFJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ5IFZIBWF
OPUCFFOJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQBOEBSFFYQMJDJUMZMJTUFEBTBOPDDVQBUJPO
JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE
5CNGUYQTMGTU
5IFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQIBTJODSFBTFEGSPNUPBOEUIF
NJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFPGUIFHSPVQIBTCFFONPEJmFE5IJTJODSFBTFJTJOQBSUBSFTVMUPGUIF
NPWFNFOUUP4VCNBKPS(SPVQPGTUSFFUGPPEWFOEPST 4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOTJO
*4$0
BOEEPPSUPEPPSBOEUFMFQIPOFTBMFTQFSTPOTGSPN.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0D-
DVQBUJPOTBOEUIFNPWFNFOUPGDBTIJFSTBOEUJDLFUTBMFTQFSTPOTGSPN.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSLT
"EEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTBMTPQSPWJEFEUISPVHIUIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5221 Shopkeepers
5223 Shop Sales Assistants
5242 Sales Demonstrators
5243 Door-to-door Salespersons
5244 Contact Centre Salespersons 7
5245 Service Station Attendants
5246 Food Service Counter Attendants

+
%&
!'

2GTUQPCNCPFRTQVGEVKXGUGTXKEGUYQTMGTU
*OBEEJUJPOUPUIFDSFBUJPOPGBTFQBSBUFTVCNBKPSHSPVQGPSQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTNFO-
UJPOFEBCPWFJOUIFEJTDVTTJPOPOIFBMUITFSWJDFTPDDVQBUJPOT *4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ
1FSTPOBMBOE1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFSTIBTCFFOGVSUIFSTVCEJWJEFEUPBMMPXUIFDSFBUJPOPG
TFQBSBUFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTGPSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTBOEGPSQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST
"EEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTBMTPQSPWJEFEBUNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQMFWFMT5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFJMMVTUSBUFE
JOUBCMFXIJDIDPNQBSFTUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQBOENJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFTPG.BKPS(SPVQƎ
JO*4$0BOE*4$0
5IFOFFEGPSJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFTFYVBMTFSWJDFTPOBDPNNFSDJBM
CBTJTEJďFSTGSPNDPVOUSZUPDPVOUSZ*OBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFTUIFSFJTBEFNBOEGPSEBUB
BCPVUUIJTHSPVQ XIPNBZPQFSBUFMBXGVMMZBOECFSFHVMBUFECZ HPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFT
7 Includes Internet salespersons.

*ONBOZDPVOUSJFT IPXFWFS JUJTVOMBXGVMUPQBZGPSPSSFDFJWFNPOFZGPSTFYVBMTFSWJDFT

BOEUIFSFNBZCFOPSFRVJSFNFOUGPSJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFT
*O*4$0TVDIXPSLFSTXFSFUBDJUMZJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDF
8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE*O*4$0 BOPUFIBTCFFOBEEFEUPUIFEFmOJUJPOPG6OJU
(SPVQ1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE FYQMBJOJOHUIBUJODPVOUSJFT
XIFSFUIFSFJTBSFRVJSFNFOUGPSUIFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUBPOTFYXPSLFSTUIFZTIPVMECFJODMVEFE
JOUIJTVOJUHSPVQ8IFSFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGUIJTHSPVQPGXPSLFSTJTSFRVJSFEBUUIFVOJU
HSPVQMFWFM B6OJU(SPVQDPEFJTSFDPNNFOEFEGPSUIJTQVSQPTFJOOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOT
PG*4$0UIBUGPMMPXUIF*4$0DPEFTUSVDUVSF
Table 6. Sub-major and minor groups in Major Group 5, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08

code code
4FSWJDF8PSLFSTBOE4IPQBOE.BSLFU 4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
Sales Workers
1FSTPOBMBOE1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST 1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST 5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUT $POEVDUPSTBOE(VJEFT
)PVTFLFFQJOHBOE3FTUBVSBOU4FSWJDFT Cooks
Workers
Personal Care and Related Workers Waiters and Bartenders
0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related
Workers
"TUSPMPHFST 'PSUVOFUFMMFSTBOE3FMBUFE #VJMEJOHBOE)PVTFLFFQJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Workers
1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST 0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
.PEFMT 4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE%FNPOTUSBUPST Sales Workers
'BTIJPOBOE0UIFS.PEFMT 4USFFUBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT
4IPQ4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE%FNPOTUSBUPST Shop Salespersons
4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT $BTIJFSTBOE5JDLFU$MFSLT
Other Sales Workers
Personal Care Workers
$IJME$BSF8PSLFSTBOE5FBDIFST"JEFT
1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFT
1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
%JGHUEQQMUCPFHQQFRTGRCTCVKQPCUUKUVCPVU
*4$0 6OJU (SPVQ $PPLT JODMVEFE B XJEF SBOHF PG PDDVQBUJPOT JOWPMWFE JO
the preparation of meals including chefs, cooks, short order cooks and fast food preparers.
,JUDIFOIFMQFSTXFSFDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQT%PNFTUJD)FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFST
BOE)FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFSTJO0ĐDFT )PUFMTBOE0UIFS&TUBCMJTINFOUT*4$0QSP-
WJEFTUXPNJOPSHSPVQTBOEBEEJUJPOBMEFUBJMBUUIFVOJUHSPVQMFWFMGPSUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOT BT
PVUMJOFECFMPX$IFGTBSFJEFOUJmFEBTBTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQJO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOT
BOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT SFnFDUJOHUIFIJHIFSTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUT5IFEFmOJUJPOBM
OPUFTQSPWJEFHVJEBODFPOUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFSFMFWBOUHSPVQT
343 Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
... ...
3434 Chefs
512 Cooks
5120 Cooks

9411 Fast Food Preparers
9412 Kitchen Helpers
+5
3

# ;
"OVNCFSPGDIBOHFTIBWFCFFOJOUSPEVDFEUP*4$0XJUISFTQFDUUPPDDVQBUJPOTJO
BHSJDVMUVSF GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFT5IFNBJODIBOHFTDBOCFTVNNBSJ[FEBTGPMMPXT
y market-oriented agricultural workers are identified in a separate sub-major group from
GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFST
y WJSUVBMMZBMMGBSNFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ XIFSFBT*4$0DMBTTJmFETPNF
GBSNFSTJO.BKPS(SPVQ
y NPSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSTVCTJTUFODFXPSLFST
y NPSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSBHSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZMBCPVSFST
*O.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST *4$0IBT
UISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJOTUFBEPGUIFUXPJODMVEFEJO*4$0*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQƎ
.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBMBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFSTIBTCFFOTQMJUUPBMMPXTLJMMFE
BHSJDVMUVSBMXPSLFSTUPCFJEFOUJmFEBUUIFTFDPOEMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO TFQBSBUFMZGSPN
market-oriented forestry and fishery workers.
.PTUKPCTDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ(FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO"HSJDVMUVSF
)VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIJOHBSFOPXJODMVEFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$04VC
NBKPS(SPVQ.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFST PSJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ 'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFST5IFSFBTPOGPSUIJTJTUIBU
UIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOUIFTFHSPVQTXBTOPUGFBTJCMFJOBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFT5IJTMFEUP
TJHOJmDBOUJODPOTJTUFODJFTJOJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHPGEBUB BTJOEJDBUFEBCPWFJOUIFEJTDVT-
sion on managerial occupations.
8JUISFTQFDUUPTVCTJTUFODFXPSLFST UIFSFXBTFYUFOTJWFEFCBUFEVSJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOU
PG*4$0BCPVUXIFUIFSPSOPU*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF"HSJDVMUVSBMBOE
Fishery Workers should be retained. On the one hand there was concern that the boundary
CFUXFFOTVCTJTUFODFBOENBSLFUPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUZDPVMECFEJĐDVMUUPESBX CPUIJODPODFQU
BOEGSPNBQSBDUJDBMQPJOUPGWJFXJOTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOT BTNPTUTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHJO-
WPMWFTUIFTBMFPGBTVSQMVT*UXBTGFMUUIBUUIFBDDVSBUFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUBPOTVCTJTUFODF
XPSLFSTNBZSFRVJSFBEEJUJPOBMRVFTUJPOTJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT*ONBOZDPVOUSJFTFNQMPZ-
NFOUJOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZJTWFSZTNBMMPSOPOFYJTUFOU
0OUIFPUIFSIBOE JONBOZDPVOUSJFTTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHSFQSFTFOUTBMBSHFQSPQPS-
UJPOPGUPUBMFNQMPZNFOUBOEJTTFFOBTCFJOHRVBMJUBUJWFMZRVJUFEJďFSFOUGSPNPUIFSUZQFT
PGFNQMPZNFOU8IJMTUTPNFFYQFSUTGFMUUIBUTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZNBZCFCFUUFSJEFOUJmFEJO
other international statistical standards such as the International Classification of Status in
&NQMPZNFOU UIFSFNPWBMPGUIJTHSPVQGSPN*4$0XPVMENFBOUIBUUIJTUZQFPGFNQMPZNFOU
would no longer be identified in any current international statistical standard.
5IFHSPVQIBTUIFSFGPSFCFFOSFUBJOFEBT4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST
'JTIFST )VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST5IFTJOHMFNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQQSPWJEFEJO*4$0IBT
CFFOSFQMBDFEJO*4$0XJUITFQBSBUFNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQTGPSUIPTFQSPEVDJOHDSPQT
POMZ MJWFTUPDLPOMZ NJYFEDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL BOEGPSTVCTJTUFODFmTIFST IVOUFST USBQQFST
and gatherers.
6+
$_=#_#/
"
631 Subsistence Crop Farmers
632 Subsistence Livestock Farmers
633 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers
634 Subsistence Fishers, Hunters, Trappers and Gatherers
*> (

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@
J'

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IBTCFFOJNQSPWFEUPNBLFJUDMFBSUIBU
B
XPSLFSTFOHBHFEJOBHSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTBDUJWJUJFTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQJGUIFNBJOBJNPGUIFQSPEVDUJPOJTUPQSPWJEFHPPET NBJOMZGPPE

GPSDPOTVNQUJPOCZUIFXPSLFSTPXOIPVTFIPME
C
UIPTFXIPQFSGPSNPOMZTJNQMFUBTLTSFRVJSJOHMJUUMFKVEHFNFOUPSFYQFSJFODFTIPVMEOFWFS-
UIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
D
TVCTJTUFODFIVOUFST USBQQFSTBOEHBUIFSFSTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
'PSDPVOUSJFTBOESFHJPOTJOXIJDITVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUJFTBSFWJSUVBMMZOPOFYJTUFOU 4VC
NBKPS(SPVQDBOCFFYDMVEFEGSPNOBUJPOBMBOESFHJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPG*4$0XJUIPVU
loss of international comparability.
.PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTIBWFBMTPCFFODSFBUFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PS-
FTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ-BCPVSFST5IFTFDBUFHPSJFTSFnFDUUIFNJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFVTFEJO4VC
NBKPS(SPVQ.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFST BOEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ 'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFST*OUIJTXBZ UIPTFXPSLJOH
PODSPQGBSNT MJWFTUPDLGBSNT BOENJYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNTDBOCFJEFOUJmFETFQ-
BSBUFMZ SFHBSEMFTTPGBOZOBUJPOBMWBSJBUJPOTJOQSBDUJDFGPSDPEJOHGBSNKPCTBTTLJMMFEPS
FMFNFOUBSZJO.BKPS(SPVQTBOESFTQFDUJWFMZ"TFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQJTBMTPQSPWJEFEGPS
garden and horticultural labourers. Hunting and trapping labourers are no longer included in
the same unit group as forestry labourers, on the basis that they cannot easily be distinguished
from skilled hunters and trappers.
`* <3

#_ ;_;Z$

921 Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Labourers
9211 Crop Farm Labourers
9212 Livestock Farm Labourers
9213 Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm Labourers
9214 Garden and Horticultural Labourers
9215 Forestry Labourers
9216 Fishery and Aquaculture Labourers
"OFX6OJU(SPVQ8BUFSBOE'JSFXPPE$PMMFDUPSTJTBMTPQSPWJEFEJO*4$0
"MUIPVHINBOZXBUFSDPMMFDUPSTBSFFNQMPZFEJOBHSJDVMUVSBMTFUUJOHT UIJTVOJUHSPVQJTJO-
DMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ0UIFS&MFNFOUBSZ8PSLFST BTUIFBDUJWJUZEPFTOPUOFDFTTBSJMZ
JOWPMWFBHSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPO+PCTJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQBSFDPNNPOJOVSCBOBTXFMMBTBH-
ricultural settings.
+6
# =;
'NGEVTKECNCPFGNGEVTQPKEUVTCFGUYQTMGTU
"OFX4VCNBKPS(SPVQ&MFDUSJDBMBOE&MFDUSPOJDT5SBEFT8PSLFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE
GPS*4$0*UDPNQSJTFTUIPTFKPCTDMBTTJmFEJO*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ&MFDUSJDBMBOE
&MFDUSPOJD&RVJQNFOU.FDIBOJDTBOE'JUUFSTBOE6OJU(SPVQ#VJMEJOHBOE3FMBUFE
&MFDUSJDJBOT4FQBSBUFNJOPSHSPVQTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSFMFDUSJDBMBOEGPSFMFDUSPOJDTFRVJQNFOU
JOTUBMMFSTBOESFQBJSFST5IFVOJUHSPVQTSFnFDUUIFHSPXJOHDPOWFSHFODFCFUXFFODPNQVUFS
BOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHJFT BOEBJNUPQSPWJEFBDMFBSEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOUIPTF
XPSLJOHXJUIIJHIUFOTJPOBOEMPXUFOTJPOFRVJQNFOU
*CPFKETCHVYQTMGTU
5IFOFX*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ)BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTDPNQSJTFTNPTUPGUIFPDDVQB-
UJPOTJODMVEFEJO*4$0.JOPS(SPVQT1SFDJTJPO8PSLFSTJO.FUBMBOE3FMBUFE.B-
UFSJBMT1PUUFST (MBTTNBLFSTBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFSTBOE)BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTJO
8PPE 5FYUJMF -FBUIFSBOE3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT*UBMTPJODMVEFT*4$06OJU(SPVQT#BT-
LFUSZ8FBWFST #SVTI.BLFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST'JCSF1SFQBSFSTBOE8FBWFST
,OJUUFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST4PNFPGUIFVOJUHSPVQTNPWFEUPUIFOFXNJOPSHSPVQIBWF
CFFONFSHFE EVFUPUIFWFSZTNBMMOVNCFSTFNQMPZFEJONBOZPGUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBOEUIF
EJĐDVMUZJOEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOTTVDIBTiIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFS SFFEXFBWJOHw
BOEiCBTLFUNBLFSw
2TKPVKPIQEEWRCVKQPU
5IFHSPVQTGPSQSJOUJOHPDDVQBUJPOTTQFDJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQTBOEJO*4$0IBE
CFDPNFPVUEBUFEEVFUPEFWFMPQNFOUTJOQSJOUJOHUFDIOPMPHZ*OQBSUJDVMBS UIFEJTUJODUJPO
CFUXFFONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEUSBEFTXPSLFSTXBTOPMPOHFSTFFOBTNFBOJOHGVM*4$0QSP-
WJEFTBTJNQMJmFEBSSBOHFNFOU JOWPMWJOHPOMZUISFFVOJUHSPVQTQSFQSFTTUFDIOJDJBOT QSJOUFST
BOEQSJOUmOJTIJOHBOECJOEJOHXPSLFST5IFTFVOJUHSPVQTGPSNBTJOHMF.JOPS(SPVQ
1SJOUJOH5SBEFT8PSLFST5IJTNJOPSHSPVQJTHSPVQFEXJUIUIFOFX.JOPS(SPVQ)BOEJ-
DSBGU8PSLFSTUPGPSN4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)BOEJDSBGUBOE1SJOUJOH8PSLFST SFnFDUJOHUIFDPN-
CJOBUJPOPGNBOVBMEFYUFSJUZ VTFPGTQFDJBMJ[FEUPPMT BOEBSUJTUJDTLJMMJOWPMWFEJOCPUIHSPVQT
2NCPVCPFOCEJKPGQRGTCVQTU
5IFHSPVQTGPSQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTIBWFCFFOTJHOJmDBOUMZSBUJPOBMJ[FEBOESF-
PSHBOJ[FEJOSFTQPOTFUPDPODFSOTUIBUUIJTQBSUPG*4$0XBTFYDFTTJWFMZEFUBJMFEBOEPVU
PGEBUFJOTPNFBSFBT5IFSFXBTBMTPEJĐDVMUZJOEJTUJOHVJTIJOHSFMJBCMZCFUXFFOTUBUJPOBSZ
QMBOUPQFSBUPSTBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPST4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFODMBTTJmFEBUBIJHIFSTLJMM
MFWFMEVFUPUFDIOPMPHJDBMEFWFMPQNFOUTBOEUIFBVUPNBUJPOPGJOEVTUSJBMQSPDFTTFTDPOUSPMMFE
by technicians from a central control room or console.
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B
*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQT4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE3FMBUFE0QFSBUPST BOE.BDIJOF
0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFSTIBWFCFFOSFQMBDFECZUXPOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
( ;
* <=$
C
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*4$0GPSTUBUJPOBSZQMBOUPQFSBUPSTBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPST
D
BOFX.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOTIBTCFFODSFBUFEBOEBOVNCFSPG
VOJUHSPVQT PSQBSUTPGVOJUHSPVQT IBWFCFFONPWFEJOUPUIJTOFXHSPVQGSPN*4$0
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST SFnFDUJOHUIFOFFEGPS
UIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTUPCFDMBTTJmFEBUBIJHIFSTLJMMMFWFMBOE
E
BOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTIBWFCFFONFSHFEXIFSFUIFSFXBTDPODFSOUIBUUIFDBUFHPSJFTJO
*4$0XFSFUPPEFUBJMFE
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PDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQ XIFSFUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFODSBGUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFST
on the one hand, and plant and machine operators on the other, was no longer meaningful.
5IJTXBTUIFDBTF GPSFYBNQMF GPSQSJOUJOHPDDVQBUJPOT NJOJOHPDDVQBUJPOTBOEGPSTPNF
machine tool setters and operators.
+7 = ) =;

= == ;=
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JOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPOJO*4$0QSJNBSJMZUISPVHIUIFEFMJOFBUJPOPGTQFDJmDVOJUHSPVQTDPO-
TJEFSFEUPCFJNQPSUBOUJOUIFJOGPSNBMTFDUPS5IFSFXBTXJEFTQSFBEDPODFSO IPXFWFS UIBU
DPWFSBHFPGTVDIPDDVQBUJPOTSFNBJOFEJOBEFRVBUF4UBUJTUJDTBCPVUFNQMPZNFOUJONBOZPG
UIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTXFSFOPUWJTJCMFJOJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFEBUB BTUIFZXFSFTFQBSBUFMZ
JEFOUJmFEPOMZBUEFUBJMFEMFWFMTPG*4$0'PSFYBNQMF *4$0JODMVEFEUXPVOJUHSPVQT
GPSTUSFFUWFOEPST BOPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQUIBUJTWFSZDPNNPOMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOGPSNBM
FNQMPZNFOU5IFTFUXPVOJUHSPVQTXFSFJODMVEFEJOUIFTBNFNJOPSHSPVQ IPXFWFS BTEPPS
UPEPPSBOEUFMFQIPOFTBMFTQFSTPOT NPSFGSFRVFOUMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUIGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOU
5IFDPWFSBHFPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUBSFQSFEPNJOBOUJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOUIBTCFFO
FYUFOEFEJO*4$08IFSFQPTTJCMF TVDIPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFOBHHSFHBUFEJOUPNJOPS
HSPVQTBOETVCNBKPSHSPVQT UPBMMPXUIFNUPCFNPSFFBTJMZWJTJCMFJOJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZSF-
QPSUFEEBUB5IJTJTSFnFDUFE GPSFYBNQMF JOUIFDSFBUJPOPG.JOPS(SPVQ)BOEJDSBGU
8PSLFST NFOUJPOFEBCPWF BOEJOBOVNCFSPGDIBOHFTJOUIFTUSVDUVSFPG.BKPS(SPVQ
Elementary Occupations, discussed below.
"MUIPVHI KPCT JO JOGPSNBM FNQMPZNFOU DBO CF GPVOE JO BMM *4$0 NBKPS HSPVQT UIF
TUSVDUVSFPG.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTIBTCFFOTJHOJmDBOUMZBďFDUFECZUIF
DIBOHFTNFOUJPOFEBCPWF*OQBSUJDVMBS UIFSFIBTCFFOBOJODSFBTFGSPNUPJOUIFOVNCFS
PGTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ JODMVEJOHUIFDSFBUJPOPG4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4USFFU
BOE3FMBUFE4BMFTBOE4FSWJDFT8PSLFST8
5IF*4$0BOE*4$0TVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFTGPS.BKPS(SPVQ
Elementary Occupations are compared in table 7.
Table 7. Sub-major and minor groups in Major Group 9: Elementary Occupations, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08

code code
91 Sales and Services Elementary 91 Cleaners and Helpers
Occupations
911 Street Vendors and Related Workers 911 %PNFTUJD )PUFMBOE0GGJDF$MFBOFSTBOE
Helpers
912 4IPF$MFBOJOHBOE0UIFS4USFFU4FSWJDFT 912 Vehicle, Window, Laundry and Other
Elementary Occupations Hand Cleaning Workers
%PNFTUJDBOE3FMBUFE)FMQFST $MFBOFST
and Launderers
Building Caretakers, Window and
Related Cleaners
.FTTFOHFST 1PSUFST %PPSLFFQFSTBOE
Related Workers
(BSCBHF$PMMFDUPSTBOE3FMBUFE
Labourers
92 Agricultural, Fishery and Related 92 Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery
Labourers Labourers
921 "HSJDVMUVSBM 'JTIFSZBOE3FMBUFE 921 "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ
Labourers Labourers
93 Labourers in Mining, Construction, 93 Labourers in Mining, Construction,
Manufacturing and Transport Manufacturing and Transport
.JOJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO-BCPVSFST .JOJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO-BCPVSFST
.BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST .BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST
5SBOTQPSU-BCPVSFSTBOE'SFJHIU 5SBOTQPSUBOE4UPSBHF-BCPVSFST
Handlers
94 Food Preparation Assistants
'PPE1SFQBSBUJPO"TTJTUBOUT
95 Street and Related Sales and Services
Workers
4USFFUBOE3FMBUFE4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
4USFFU7FOEPST FYDMVEJOH'PPE
96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary

Workers
Refuse Workers
Other Elementary Workers
8 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT
*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ#VJMEJOH$BSFUBLFST 8JOEPXBOE3FMBUFE$MFBOFSTIBT

CFFOTQMJU#VJMEJOHDBSFUBLFSTBSFJEFOUJmFEJO*4$0BTBVOJUHSPVQJO.JOPS(SPVQ
#VJMEJOHBOE)PVTFLFFQJOH4VQFSWJTPST4FQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQTBSFQSPWJEFEJO*4$0
.JOPS(SPVQGPSIBOEMBVOEFSFSTBOEQSFTTFST WFIJDMFDMFBOFST XJOEPXDMFBOFSTBOE
other cleaning workers.
8JUISFTQFDUUP*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ.FTTFOHFST 1PSUFST %PPSLFFQFSTBOE3F-
MBUFE8PSLFST UIFCVMLPGPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ%PPSLFFQFST 8BUDIQFS-
TPOTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFSTBSFOPXJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ4FDVSJUZ(VBSET
5IFSFNBJOJOHVOJUHSPVQTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFOPXJODMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ0UIFS
Elementary Workers.
4. NOTES ON SPECIFIC ISSUES AND BOUNDARY PROBLEMS
4(

$IBQUFSƎEJTDVTTFTBOEDMBSJmFTBSFBTPG*4$0XIFSFUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOSFMBUFE
HSPVQTNBZCFEJĐDVMUUPEFMJNJUDPOTJTUFOUMZJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT*UEJTDVTTFTDBTFTXIFSF
QSBDUJDFBOECPVOEBSJFTIBWFDIBOHFECFUXFFO*4$0BOE*4$0BOEQSPWJEFTBEWJDFPO
BOVNCFSPGPUIFSTJUVBUJPOTXIFSFUIFQSPDFTTPGEFUFSNJOJOHUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0
code for a particular job or occupation may be difficult. In all of these cases special care may
need to be taken to ensure consistent interpretation in national adaptations and applications
PG*4$0
5IFJOGPSNBUJPOQSFTFOUFEIFSFSFMBUFTQSJNBSJMZUPUIFDPODFQUVBMCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFO
categories in the classification, in situations where all information about the occupations con-
DFSOFEDBOCFLOPXO*OTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFEBUBDPMMFDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJUJTGSFRVFOUMZ
UIFDBTF IPXFWFS UIBUPOMZBMJNJUFEBNPVOUPGJOGPSNBUJPOJTBWBJMBCMFBCPVUUIFXPSL
QFSGPSNFE4PNFJOGPSNBUJPOJTQSPWJEFE UIFSFGPSF BCPVUUIFFWJEFODFUIBUNBZCFOFFEFE
UPEJďFSFOUJBUFCFUXFFOTPNFPGUIFNPSFEJĐDVMUHSPVQT*UJTIPQFEUIBUUIPTFSFTQPOTJCMF
GPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUPPMTUPTVQQPSUUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPG*4$0BOESFMBUFEOBUJPOBM
classifications will be able to use this information to help make decisions about how best to
assign classification codes to commonly occurring occupation titles associated with these
difficult cases.
*4$0IBTCFFOEFTJHOFETPUIBU GPSNPTUTUBUJTUJDBMQVSQPTFT UIFSFTQPOTFTUPRVFT-
tions about (a) the occupation or job title and (b) the main tasks or duties usually performed
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HVJEBODFPOUIFEFTJHOPGRVFTUJPOTBOEPOUIFQSPDFEVSFTUIBU NBZOFFEUPCFBEPQUFE
to ensure sufficiently consistent and accurate assignment of occupation codes, based on the
FWJEFODFUIBUNJHIUCFBWBJMBCMFJOQBSUJDVMBSTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPOUFYUT5IFTF
JTTVFTXJMMCFDPWFSFENPSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFMZJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation guide.
4*j
;
3$
=

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0DDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOToOBUJPOBMBTXFMMBTJOUFSOBUJPOBMoEFmOFPDDVQBUJPOTBOE
occupational groups by reference to the most common combinations of tasks and duties.
Problems may arise therefore when, in the case of some jobs, the range of tasks and duties
QFSGPSNFEEPFTOPUDPSSFTQPOEFYBDUMZUPUIPTFTQFDJmFEJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO*OTVDIDBTFT
BQQMJDBUJPOPGUIFGPMMPXJOHSVMFTJTTVHHFTUFE JOUIFPSEFSPGQSFDFEFODFHJWFOCFMPX XIFO
JNQMFNFOUJOH*4$0BOESFMBUFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOT
B
*ODBTFTXIFSFUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFESFRVJSFTLJMMTVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEUISPVHI
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UIPTFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTXIJDISFRVJSFUIFIJHIFTUMFWFMPGTLJMMT'PSJOTUBODF BKPCXIJDI
DPOTJTUTPGESJWJOHBWBO MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHJUBOEEFMJWFSJOHHPPETCZIBOETIPVME
CFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BS 5BYJBOE7BO%SJWFST
C
*ODBTFTXIFSFUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBSFDPOOFDUFEXJUIEJďFSFOUTUBHFTPGUIFQSPEVDUJPO
and distribution of goods process, tasks and duties related to the production stage should
UBLFQSJPSJUZPWFSBTTPDJBUFEPOFT TVDIBTUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUIFTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHPGUIF
TBNFHPPET UIFJSUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPSUIFNBOBHFNFOUPGUIFQSPEVDUJPOQSPDFTT'PSFY-
ample, a baker who bakes bread and pastries and also sells these products should not be
DMBTTJmFEBTBTBMFTQFSTPO CVUBTBCBLFS XIJDINFBOT JO*4$0UFSNT 6OJU(SPVQ
#BLFST 1BTUSZDPPLTBOE$POGFDUJPOFSZ.BLFST
9 *GUIFSFJTBOFFEUPEJTUJOHVJTIBDDVSBUFMZCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF
'BSNFST 'JTIFST )VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST BOEPUIFSTLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFST BTFQBSBUF
RVFTUJPOPOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZNBZBMTPCFBEWJTBCMF
D
8IFSFUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFEBSFCPUIBUUIFTBNFTLJMMMFWFMBOEBUUIFTBNFTUBHF
of production, jobs should be classified according to the predominant tasks performed. For
FYBNQMFBimSFEPPSJOTUBMMFSwNBZBTTFNCMFBOEJOTUBMMEPPST EPPSGSBNFTBOEmUUJOHT
and also install and connect electrical wiring systems so that the door will close automat-
JDBMMZJOUIFFWFOUPGBmSFBMBSN*OUIJTDBTF UIFKPCSFRVJSFTTLJMMTCPUIBTBDBSQFOUFS
and as an electrician, but the most time-consuming part of the work relates to carpentry.
*UTIPVMEUIFSFGPSFCFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BSQFOUFSTBOE+PJOFST SBUIFSUIBO
JO6OJU(SPVQƎ#VJMEJOHBOE3FMBUFE&MFDUSJDJBOT
#RRTGPVKEGUCPFVTCKPGGU
*O*4$0BQQSFOUJDFTBOEUSBJOFFTBSFDMBTTJmFEBDDPSEJOHUPUIFPDDVQBUJPOUIFZBSF
training for, if they are employed in the capacity of apprentice or trainee.10
5IF*4$0JOUSPEVDUJPO Q
TUBUFEi"QQSFOUJDFTBOEUSBJOFFTBSFDMBTTJmFEBD-
cording to the tasks and duties actually performed, and not, as is the case with some occupa-
UJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOT BDDPSEJOHUPUIFJSGVUVSFPDDVQBUJPOw.PTUBQQSFOUJDFTBOEUSBJOFFT
IPXFWFS QFSGPSNUIFTBNFUBTLTBTUIPTFQFSGPSNFECZGVMMZRVBMJmFEXPSLFST CVUEPTP
VOEFSWBSZJOHEFHSFFTPGTVQFSWJTJPO.PSFPWFS NPTUEBUBTPVSDFTXPVMEOPUQSPWJEFTVG-
ficient detail to allow us to determine whether the apprentice performs the same tasks or dif-
ferent tasks from those performed in the occupation for which he or she is training.
*4$0UIFSFGPSFDMBTTJmFTXPSLFSTJOBGPSNBMMFBSOJOHTUBUVTXJUIBOFNQMPZFSXIP
JOTUSVDUTUIFNJOBOPDDVQBUJPOJOUIFTBNFXBZUISPVHIPVUUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO"QQSFOUJDF
DBSQFOUFSTBOEBQQSFOUJDFFMFDUSJDJBOT GPSFYBNQMF BSFDMBTTJmFEBTDBSQFOUFSTBOEFMFDUSJ-
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BMTPIBWFKPCTJOBSFMBUFEPDDVQBUJPO UIFTFKPCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEBDDPSEJOHUPUIFXPSL
SFRVJSFEUPCFQFSGPSNFE TVDIBTXIFONFEJDBMPSMFHBMTUVEFOUT GPSFYBNQMF BSFFNQMPZFE
as ward attendants, medical assistants or legal clerks.
*UTIPVMEBMTPCFOPUFEUIBUSFTQPOTFTJOTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTGSFRVFOUMZEPOPUDPO-
UBJOJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUBQQSFOUJDFPSUSBJOFFTUBUVT VOMFTTTQFDJmDRVFTUJPOTBSFBTLFEUP
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NPSFFďFDUJWFUPUSFBUUIJTBTBTFQBSBUFWBSJBCMF XJUIBTFQBSBUFRVFTUJPO SBUIFSUIBOUPBU-
tempt to identify apprentices and trainees as separate occupations in a national occupation
classification.
4+ 3#

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5IFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFONBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTNBZGSFRVFOUMZDBVTFEJĐDVMUJFT5IJT
QSPCMFNFYJTUFEJO*4$0CVUJTIJHIMJHIUFEJO*4$0XIFSFTPNFTVQFSWJTPSZPDDVQB-
UJPOTBSFJEFOUJmFETFQBSBUFMZGSPNUIFPDDVQBUJPOTUIFZTVQFSWJTF5IFDSJUJDBMEJďFSFODFJT
UIBUTVQFSWJTPSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFPOMZGPSTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFST XIFSFBT
UIPTFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFSTIBWFPWFSBMMSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFPQFSBUJPOTPG
a business or an organizational unit.
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10 Where students are undertaking work practice not as part of an employment arrangement, they are not classi-
mFEBDDPSEJOHUPFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZTUBUVTBTFNQMPZFE BOEUIFJSMFBSOJOHBDUJWJUZXPVMEUIFSFGPSFOPUOPSNBMMZ
CFDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO"TUIJTTJUVBUJPONBZCFGBJSMZDPNNPOJOFEVDBUJPOBMQSPHSBNNFTGPSQBSUJDVMBS
PDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT DBSFTIPVMECFUBLFOUPDIFDLFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZTUBUVTXIFODPOTJEFSJOHPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT
TVDIBTiTUVEFOUUFBDIFSwPSiQVQJMOVSTFwJOTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOT
C
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BOE
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*UJTOPUBOFDFTTBSZDPOEJUJPOUIBUNBOBHFSTIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSBMMUISFFPGTUSBUFHJD
BOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPO CVEHFUTBOETUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM5IFEFHSFFPGBVUPOPNZ
UIFZFYFSDJTFNBZBMTPWBSZ
4VQFSWJTPSTNBZQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPNBOBHFSTPOUIFTFNBUUFST FTQFDJBMMZ
JOSFMBUJPOUPTUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM CVUEPOPUIBWFBVUIPSJUZUPNBLFEFDJTJPOT5IFZ
VTVBMMZIBWFFYQFSJFODFBTXPSLFSTJOPOFPSNPSFPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTUIFZTVQFSWJTF BOEEP
OPUVTVBMMZTVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTFNQMPZFEJOBXJEFSBOHFPGPDDVQBUJPOT
.BOBHFSTEPOPUOFDFTTBSJMZLOPXIPXUPQFSGPSNUIFXPSLPGBMMPGUIFTUBďFNQMPZFE
JOUIFVOJUTUIFZNBOBHF BMUIPVHIJOTPNFDJSDVNTUBODFTUIFZNBZ*UJTGSFRVFOUMZUIFDBTF
UIBUNBOBHFSTQMBO DPPSEJOBUFBOEDPOUSPMUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTFNQMPZFEJOBXJEFSBOHF
of occupations.
/CPCIGTUCPFQRGTCVQTUQHUOCNNDWUKPGUUGU
4FMGFNQMPZFEXPSLFST XIPPQFSBUFUIFJSPXOCVTJOFTTFJUIFSJOEFQFOEFOUMZPSXJUIBT-
TJTUBODFGSPNBTNBMMOVNCFSPGPUIFST GSFRVFOUMZQFSGPSNTPNFNBOBHFNFOUBOEBENJOJT-
USBUJWFUBTLTBTQBSUPGUIFJSOPSNBMBDUJWJUZ*O*4$0TVDIKPCTBSFPOMZDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS
(SPVQ.BOBHFSTJGUIFSFJTFWJEFODFUIBUNBOBHFNFOU JODMVEJOHTVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď JTUIF
NBKPSDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFE'PSFYBNQMF BNPUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJDXIPPXOT
and operates his or her own workshop and employs a small number of other mechanics, a
SFDFQUJPOJTUBOEBDMFBOFS CVUTQFOETNPTUPGUIFUJNFSFQBJSJOHWFIJDMFTBOEPSTVQFSWJTJOH
UIFXPSLPGUIFPUIFSNFDIBOJDT JTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.PUPS7FIJDMF.FDIBOJDT
and Repairers.
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whether a worker is a working proprietor or not, as this and similar attributes of the labour
GPSDF TVDIBTCFJOHBOFNQMPZFSPSBOFNQMPZFF SFnFDUTUBUVTJOFNQMPZNFOUBOEOPUUIF
tasks and duties of the worker. It is better therefore to treat this characteristic of jobs as a sep-
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PG4UBUVTJO&NQMPZNFOU *$4&
11 Information related to status in employment should not
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BXPSLFSJT GPSFYBNQMF BOPXOFSPGUIFCVTJOFTTJOXIJDIIFPSTIFJTFNQMPZFENBZIBWF
little or no relationship to the kind of work performed.
5K\GQHVJGQTICPK\CVKQP
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FNQMPZFEBOEDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0SFMBUFEUPNBOBHFNFOU'PSFYBNQMF UIPTFPDDVQBUJPOT
DMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFTBSFVTVBMMZTFOJPS
NBOBHFSTJOPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUBSFMBSHFFOPVHIUPIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST4JNJMBSMZ
NPTUPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ 3FUBJMBOE0UIFS4FSWJDFT
.BOBHFSTBSFUIFNBOBHFSTPGSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUEPOPUVTVBMMZIBWFIJFS-
BSDIJFTPGNBOBHFST8PSLFSTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE$PN-
NFSDJBM.BOBHFSTBOE1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTNBZCFFNQMPZFE
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TFSWJDFTUPPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
%FTQJUFUIFTFSFMBUJPOTIJQT JOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFTJ[FPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOXIJDIBOJO-
EJWJEVBMNBOBHFSJTFNQMPZFEJTOPUHFOFSBMMZSFMFWBOUUPEFDJTJPOTBCPVUUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF
11 4FF*-0 $VSSFOUHVJEFMJOFTPOUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG4UBUVTJO&NQMPZNFOUDBOCFGPVOE

POUIF*-0XFCTJUFBUIUUQXXXJMPPSHHMPCBMTUBUJTUJDTBOEEBUBCBTFTTUBUJTUJDTPWFSWJFXBOEUPQJDTTUBUVTJO
FNQMPZNFOUDVSSFOUHVJEFMJOFTMBOHFOJOEFYIUN
*4$0DPEF5IJTJTCFDBVTF*4$0.BKPS(SPVQJTPSHBOJ[FEBDDPSEJOHUPGVODUJPOBM
specialization and not according to the size of the organization managed.
"MUIPVHINPTUTIPQNBOBHFST GPSFYBNQMF BSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTI-
ments, the managers of large supermarkets and department stores are still shop managers.
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.BOBHFST5BLJOHBOPUIFSFYBNQMF UIFLFZDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTPGDIJFGFYFDVUJWFT DMBTTJmFEJO
.JOPS(SPVQ BSFUIBUUIFZDPPSEJOBUFBOEEJSFDUUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSNBOBHFSTXIP
IBWFBSBOHFPGTQFDJBMJ[FEGVODUJPOT BOEUIBUUIFZSFQPSUUPBCPBSEPGEJSFDUPST5IJTJTB
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192. It is therefore not recommended to use information about the size of the organization in
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TVCNBKPSHSPVQTPG.BKPS(SPVQ4JNJMBSMZ JOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUPSHBOJ[BUJPOTJ[FTIPVME
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NBKPSHSPVQT5IFNPTUSFMJBCMFXBZUPNBLFUIFTFEJTUJODUJPOTJOTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSB-
UJWFDPMMFDUJPOTJTMJLFMZUPCFUPDPMMFDUJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUCPUIUIFPDDVQBUJPOPSKPCUJUMFBOE
the main tasks or duties performed.
44 \
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UP*4$0DBUFHPSJFT*OHFOFSBM UIFGPMMPXJOHQSJODJQMFTTIPVMECFBQQMJFEJONBLJOHEFDJ-
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B
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C
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into consideration.
D
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UIPTFIFMECZMFTTXFMMRVBMJmFEJOEJWJEVBMTXIFOUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEBSFFTTFOUJBMMZUIF
TBNF FWFOUIPVHIUIFNPSFRVBMJmFEJOEJWJEVBMTNBZTPNFUJNFTQFSGPSNNPSFEJĐDVMUPS
DPNQMFYUBTLT'PSFYBNQMF NBTUFSDBSQFOUFST TFOJPSDBSQFOUFST KVOJPSDBSQFOUFSTBOE
apprentice carpenters, who build structures using wood and other materials, are all clas-
TJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BSQFOUFSTBOE+PJOFST4LJMMMFWFMJTEFUFSNJOFEPOUIFCBTJTPG
UIFSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSFOUSZMFWFMKPCTGPSGVMMZRVBMJmFEXPSLFST
5IFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQB-
UJPOTBOEUIPTFUIBUBSFSFMBUFEJOUFSNTPGTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOCVUDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQTƎ
BOENBZDBVTFQBSUJDVMBSEJĐDVMUZXIFOPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTTVDIBTiGBSNIBOEw iDPOTUSVD-
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BEPQUFEJTUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPG
TJNQMFBOESPVUJOFNBOVBMBOEQIZTJDBMUBTLTUIBUSFRVJSFMJNJUFEUSBJOJOHBOEOPNPSFUIBO
basic skills in numeracy, literacy and interpersonal communication. Whilst the operation of
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JODMVEFEXJUIUIF*4$0HSPVQEFmOJUJPOT&YBNQMFTPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTJODMVEFEJOFBDI
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IBWFOPUHFOFSBMMZCFFOMJTUFEJOFJUIFSUIFMJTUPGJODMVEFEPDDVQBUJPOTPSJOUIFIndex of oc-
cupational titles *4$0 7PMVNF
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0WTUKPIRTQHGUUKQPCNUCUUQEKCVGRTQHGUUKQPCNUCPFRGTUQPCNECTGYQTMGTU
0DDVQBUJPOTXIPTFUJUMFTDPOUBJOUIFXPSEiOVSTFwPSiOVSTJOHwNBZCFGPVOEJO6OJU
(SPVQT/VSTJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOE/VSTJOH"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT BTXFMMBTJO
.JOPS(SPVQ1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFT
5IFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFTFHSPVQTJOUFSNTPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEBSFEFmOFEJOUIF
group definitions and associated notes. In summary, nursing professionals assume responsi-
bility for the planning and management of the care of patients, working autonomously or in
UFBNTXJUINFEJDBMEPDUPSTBOEPUIFST/VSTJOHBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFCBTJDOVSTJOH
BOEQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEHFOFSBMMZXPSLVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPSJOTVQQPSUPGNFEJDBM OVSTJOH
PSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT1FSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUI
NPCJMJUZBOEBDUJWJUJFTPGEBJMZMJWJOHCVUEPOPUQSPWJEFOVSTJOHDBSFCFZPOEBTTJTUJOHQBUJFOUT
with oral medications and changing dressings.
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*4$0HSPVQEFmOJUJPOTBOEJOEFY UIFTDPQFPGQSBDUJDFGPSTVDIUJUMFTNBZWBSZCFUXFFO
DPVOUSJFTBOEXJUIJODPVOUSJFTPWFSUJNF*UJTOFDFTTBSZ UIFSFGPSF UPDPOTJEFSUIFUBTLTUIBU
workers in jobs with these titles are competent or authorized to perform in the national con-
UFYU BOEUPDPNQBSFUIFTFUBTLTXJUIUIPTFMJTUFEJOUIF*4$0HSPVQEFmOJUJPOT JOPSEFS
UPEFUFSNJOFXIFSFJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOFBDIUJUMFXJMMCFDMBTTJmFE*OUIJTXBZBMMSFMFWBOU
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'CTN[EJKNFJQQFGFWECVQTUCPFEJKNFECTGYQTMGTU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFDBSFBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFOCFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHF
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PS5FBDIFST"JEFT
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QSPNPUFUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFOCFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHF"MUIPVHIJUJTOPUBEWJTBCMF
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$IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFO5FBDIFSTBJEFTQFSGPSN
TJNJMBSEVUJFTBOEBMTPQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGPUIFSOPOUFBDIJOHEVUJFTUPBTTJTUUFBDIJOHTUBď
Neither of these two groups generally plans and organizes structured play or educational
BDUJWJUJFT BMUIPVHIUIFZNBZBTTJTUJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGUIFTFBDUJWJUJFT
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$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF1SPGFTTJPOBMT BOE5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT IBTUIFQPUFOUJBMUPCFBTPVSDFPGVODFSUBJOUZ FTQFDJBMMZJODPVOUSJFT
XIFSFUIJTUZQFPGQSBDUJDFJTOPUQBSUPGNBJOTUSFBNIFBMUITFSWJDFQSPWJTJPO
"LFZQPJOUJTUIBUUSBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQBOEJNQMF-
ment treatment plans for human ailments by applying knowledge, skills and practices for which
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CBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPSJOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOH PSBDRVJSFEJO-
formally through the traditions and practices of the communities where they originated, are in-
DMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
"DPNQSFIFOTJWFMJTUPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTJODMVEFEJOFBDIPGUIFTFHSPVQTJTJO-
DMVEFEJOUIFVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOTBOEJOUIF*4$0Index of occupational titles BWBJMBCMF
POUIF*4$0XFCTJUF$BSFTIPVMECFUBLFO IPXFWFS JOJOUFSQSFUJOHUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT
JOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT BTUIFTDPQFPGQSBDUJDFBOEOBUVSFPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZJOEJWJEVBMT
VTJOHUIFTFBOETJNJMBSPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTNBZWBSZGSPNDPVOUSZUPDPVOUSZ*OTPNFDPVOUSJFT
UIFSFNBZCFBMJNJUFEGSBNFXPSLGPSUIFSFDPHOJUJPOPGRVBMJmDBUJPOTJOUIFmFMEPGDPNQMF-
mentary medicine, or the regulatory framework may not allow the performance of certain
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made on the basis of the tasks performed in these occupations in the national setting, rather
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practitioners who administer treatments within the framework of a treatment plan established
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3434 Chefs
5120 Cooks
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food preparation tasks.
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5131 Waiters
5212 Street Food Salespersons
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clients should be classified as chefs or cooks, in line with priority rule (b) specified in sec-
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be more difficult in practice to establish national rules on how to classify particular jobs based
on limited information, such as the occupation title and a short task description. Occupation
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chains, specializing in hamburgers or fried chicken, as fast food preparers.
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regional cuisine and generally prepare a wide range of dishes should be classified in Unit
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of the household who takes responsibility for the organization of housekeeping functions.
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211. In classifying occupations in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, particular attention may
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stricted to those who manage production in large-scale agricultural, horticultural, forestry,
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managers and the production manager reports to a managing director.
i'BSNFSTwPOUIFPUIFSIBOEHFOFSBMMZPXOBOEPQFSBUFUIFJSPXOGBSN5IFZQFSGPSN
a range of management tasks as well as tasks directly associated with agricultural produc-
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Forestry and Fishery Workers, depending on the type of farm they operate.
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12 *OTPNFDPOUFYUTUFSNTTVDIBTiDIFGwBOEiDPPLwNBZCFVTFENPSFPSMFTTJOUFSDIBOHFBCMZ*OTVDIDBTFT
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commonly be used in situations where the owner of a farm has engaged an employee to
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the farmer and farm manager in such cases is primarily a function of status in employment
*-0
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chies of managers. When this is the case, it may be necessary to consider the way in which
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of such occupation titles.
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CFUXFFONJYFEQSPEVDFSTBOETQFDJBMJTUQSPEVDFSTNBZ IPXFWFS QPTFTPNFQSPCMFNT
*OTPNFDBTFTUIFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFVTFEXJMMCFTVĐDJFOU'PSFYBNQMF JGUIFSFTQPOTFUP
BTVSWFZRVFTUJPOPOPDDVQBUJPOTUBUFEUIBUTPNFPOFXBTBiGSVJUBOEWFHFUBCMFHSPXFSwPS
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UJPOBCPVUUIFNBJOUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXJMMBMTPQSPWJEFTBUJTGBDUPSZFWJEFODF'PSFYBNQMF B
iGBSNFSwXIPTFNBJOUBTLTBSFiSBJTJOHTIFFQBOEHSPXJOHXIFBUwPSiPQFSBUJOHBMJWFTUPDL
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*GJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJTJODPODMVTJWF JOGPSNB-
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ities. Particular care needs to be taken when using coded information on the kind of economic
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economic statistics, may not be compatible with the purposes of an occupation classification
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220. Whilst it is not possible here to prescribe strict rules that could be applied in all situations
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PDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJOUIFKPC5IFJNQPSUBOUQPJOUJTUIBUUIFTLJMMTSFRVJSFE
for performance in the job are the main consideration in determining the most appropriate
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consumption by members of the worker’s own household.
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JODPNF*GOPDBTIJODPNFPSCBSUFSJOHJTJOWPMWFE BMMQSPEVDUJPOPGHPPETGPSPXODPOTVNQ-
tion should be counted as employment and treated as subsistence production. Similarly, if
a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed, but the main aim of
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(SPVQ+PCTTIPVMEPOMZCFDMBTTJmFEBTNBSLFUPSJFOUFEBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZ mTIFSZPS
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FYJTUFOU JOXIJDIDBTFUIFSFXPVMECFOPOFFEUPNBLFTQFDJBMQSPWJTJPOPSFWFOUPJODMVEF
BHSPVQGPSTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUJFTJOOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPG*4$0*ONBOZDPVOUSJFT
IPXFWFS TVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHSFQSFTFOUTBMBSHFQSPQPSUJPOPGSVSBMFNQMPZNFOUBOEUIFEJT-
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of purposes associated with social, economic and labour market policies.
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with the appropriate classification codes. Where this is not the case, it is unlikely that infor-
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subsistence farming is a significant concern, it may be necessary, therefore, to consider an
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important to ensure that the responses are used in the occupation coding or editing process.
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5IPTFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFSTHFO-
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PGNFDIBOJ[FEIBOEIFMEUPPMT GPSXIJDIMJNJUFEUSBJOJOHJTSFRVJSFE
227. In some cases the occupation title alone may be sufficient to distinguish between skilled
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consideration, as they refer to the fact that the worker is an employee on a farm, rather than
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who picks fruit and performs other routine manual tasks than to someone who prunes trees,
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XPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ8PSLFSTTVDIBTIBSWFTUFSPQFSBUPST XIPTQFDJBMJ[FJO
the operation of machinery but may perform other farm or forestry duties incidentally, should
be classified in the appropriate unit group for the type of machinery operated. In most cases
UIJTXPVMECF6OJU(SPVQ.PCJMF'BSNBOE'PSFTUSZ1MBOU0QFSBUPST
5. ADAPTING ISCO-08 FOR NATIONAL USE AND FOR THE PRODUCTION

OF INTERNATIONALLY COMPARABLE DATA
5(

%FQFOEJOHPOOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFTUIFSFBSFUISFFNBJOXBZTJOXIJDI*4$0NBZ
CFBEPQUFEPSBEBQUFEGPSOBUJPOBMVTF
y BEPQUJOH*4$0EJSFDUMZGPSOBUJPOBMQVSQPTFT OPUSFDPNNFOEFEJONPTUDJSDVN-
TUBODFT

y EFWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGBOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOCBTFEPO*4$0
y BOFYJTUJOHOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPO EJďFSFOUGSPN*4$0 JTNBQQFEUP*4$0UP
facilitate the production of internationally comparable data.
5IJTDIBQUFSQSPWJEFTHFOFSBMHVJEBODFPOUIFVTFPG*4$0GPMMPXJOHFBDIPGUIFTF
TDFOBSJPT.PSFEFUBJMFEBEWJDFXJMMCFQSPWJEFEJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation
guide.13
"TPVUMJOFEJO$IBQUFSƎ UIFJEFBMTJUVBUJPOJTUIBUDPVOUSJFTEFWFMPQOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDB-
UJPOTUIBUBSFUBJMPSFEUPNFFUOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTXIJMTUBMTPGBDJMJUBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPOPG
JOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFJOGPSNBUJPO5IJTNFBOTUIBUUIFEFWFMPQNFOUXPSLTIPVMEUBLF
JOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZ BTXFMMBTSFnFDUTQFDJmDOB-
UJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTCBTFEPOUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUSVDUVSFPGUIFXPSLGPSDFBOEOBUJPOBMQSJPSJ-
UJFTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOUPTVQQPSUQPMJDZEFCBUF"TUIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUTNBZOPUBMXBZTCFGVMMZ
compatible with each other, difficult decisions may sometimes need to be made in weighing
national priorities against the need for international comparability.
5* < 3 ;

*OTJUVBUJPOTXIFSFDPVOUSJFTEPOPUIBWFUIFSFTPVSDFT DBQBDJUZPSUJNFUPEFWFMPQBOB-
UJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO /0$
EFTJHOFEUPTVJUUIFDPVOUSZTPXOSFBMJUJFTBOESFRVJSF-
NFOUT UIFSFNBZCFMJUUMFDIPJDFPUIFSUIBOUPBEPQU*4$0XJUINJOJNBMDIBOHF BUMFBTU
JOUIFTIPSUUPNFEJVNUFSN5IJTBQQSPBDIJTGBSGSPNJEFBM BTUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUSVDUVSF
PGUIFOBUJPOBMMBCPVSNBSLFU BTXFMMBTOBUJPOBMQPMJDZDPODFSOT XJMMWBSZHSFBUMZCFUXFFO
DPVOUSJFT*UJTVOMJLFMZ UIFSFGPSF UIBU*4$0XJUIPVUNPEJmDBUJPOXPVMEGVMMZTBUJTGZUIF
SBOHFPGOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
"EPQUJOH*4$0JOUIJTXBZEPFT OFWFSUIFMFTT JOWPMWFBTJHOJmDBOUBNPVOUPGQSFQ-
BSBUJPOPOUIFQBSUPGBHFODJFTXJTIJOHUPVTF*4$0UPDPMMFDUEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOT5IJT
NJHIUJODMVEFUSBOTMBUJOH*4$0JOUPUIFOBUJPOBMMBOHVBHFPSMBOHVBHFTXIFSFOFDFTTBSZ
*UXPVMEBMTPCFOFDFTTBSZUPEFUFSNJOFXIFSFJO*4$0QBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJO
the country should be classified.
$PVOUSJFTXPVMEOFFEUPEFDJEF GPSFYBNQMF XIFUIFSOVSTJOHPDDVQBUJPOTTIPVMECF
DMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT JO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals, or whether some nursing jobs should be classified in one and some in the other
PGUIFTFHSPVQT5IFEFDJTJPOXPVMEOFFEUPCFCBTFEPOLOPXMFEHFBCPVUUIFOBUVSFPGUIF
XPSLQFSGPSNFECZEJďFSFOUUZQFTPGOVSTFJOUIFDPVOUSZ BOEXPVMEUIFSFGPSFSFRVJSFTPNF
research on the part of those responsible for adopting and using ISCO in national applications.
5IFSFNBZBMTPCFTPNFPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFDPVOUSZUIBUEPOPUDPNNPOMZFYJTUJOPUIFS
DPVOUSJFTBOEBSFDPOTFRVFOUMZOPUTFQBSBUFMZMJTUFEJO*4$0$PVOUSJFTXPVMEUIFSFGPSF
need to collect information about the nature of the work performed in these occupations and
UIFJSTLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUT JOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0HSPVQJOXIJDI
to include them.
13 See also Embury et al., 1997.

5IFNPTUJNQPSUBOUUBTL XIFSFSFTPVSDFTBSFMJNJUFE JTUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBMJOEFYPG

PDDVQBUJPOUJUMFT DPEFEUP*4$0 BOEPSUPUIFOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOPGJU
5IFQVSQPTFPG
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MFDUJPOTUPUIFTUBOEBSEPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO&JUIFSUIF*4$0JOEFYPSBOFYJTUJOH
OBUJPOBMJOEFYNBZCFVTFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOU TFFTFDUJPOCFMPX

5IF*4$0JOEFYQSPWJEFTTPNFDPNNPODPNCJOBUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFT UBTLT
QFSGPSNFEBOEPUIFSRVBMJGZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUIBUNBZCFPGBTTJTUBODFJOBEBQUJOH*4$0
GPSOBUJPOBMVTF5IFVTFPGUIFTFUFSNTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUXPVMEOFFEUPCFWFSJmFE
IPXFWFS CZUIPTFEFWFMPQJOHOBUJPOBMJOEFYFTPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT5FSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCF
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUXPVMEOFFEUPCFBEEFEUPUIF*4$0JOEFY GPMMPXJOH
determination of the appropriate ISCO code.
5+ ) = )' $
5IFEFWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGB/0$CBTFEPO*4$0NBZUZQJDBMMZJODMVEF JOBEE-
JUJPOUPUIFJUFNTNFOUJPOFEJOTFDUJPOBCPWF UIFEFMFUJPOPSNFSHJOHPGDBUFHPSJFTUIBU
BSFFJUIFSOPOFYJTUFOUPSVOJNQPSUBOUJOUIFDPVOUSZ*UNBZBMTPJODMVEFUIFTQFDJmDBUJPO
of nationally specific occupational groups, and of groups that are adapted to suit national
DJSDVNTUBODFT*OBMMDBTFTJOWFTUJHBUJPOJTSFRVJSFEUPVOEFSTUBOE mSTUMZ UIFPDDVQBUJPOBM
structure of the national labour market and, secondly, the nature of the occupational data
SFRVJSFEUPJOGPSNEFMJCFSBUJPOTPOOBUJPOBMMZJNQPSUBOUQPMJDZJTTVFT
5IJTJOGPSNBUJPOJTMJLFMZUPCFPCUBJOFEJOQBSUUISPVHIDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUILFZVTFST
BOEQSPEVDFSTPGPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOBOEJOQBSUUISPVHIEFUBJMFEBOBMZTJTPGFYJTUJOH
EBUBDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO5IJTJOGPSNBUJPOJTVTFEUPEFUFSNJOFUIFFYUFOUUPXIJDIUIF
DBUFHPSJFTBOETUSVDUVSFPG*4$0SFnFDUUIFSFBMJUZPGOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFTBOESFRVJSF-
NFOUT*UNBZCFOFDFTTBSZUPTQMJUTPNF*4$0DBUFHPSJFTUPQSPWJEFNPSFEFUBJMJOTPNF
BSFBT PSUPDSFBUFBOBEEJUJPOBMNPSFEFUBJMFEIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFM UPTBUJTGZTPNFOFFET
*GUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTUPCFVTFEJOBENJOJTUSBUJWFPSDMJFOUPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUJFT
TVDIBTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIKPCWBDBODJFT BTXFMMBTJOTUBUJTUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOT UIFTQF-
DJmDBOEQPUFOUJBMMZDPOnJDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBMOFFETPGBHFODJFTTVDIBTUIFOBUJPOBMFNQMPZNFOU
TFSWJDFBOEUIFOBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDBMPĐDFOFFEUPCFUBLFOJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPO&NQMPZNFOU
TFSWJDFTNBZUZQJDBMMZSFRVJSFNPSFEFUBJMFEBOENPSFGSFRVFOUMZVQEBUFEJOGPSNBUJPOUIBOJT
QSBDUJDBMGPSVTFJOTUBUJTUJDBMTVSWFZT5IPTFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSEFTJHOJOHUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOOFFE
UPDPMMBCPSBUFDMPTFMZ UIFSFGPSF XJUIUIFWBSJPVTOBUJPOBMBHFODJFTUIBUXJMMVTFJU
$PMMBCPSBUJPOBNPOHUIPTFBHFODJFTUIBUOFFEUPVTFPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTGPS
the production of data, for operational purposes and for policy analysis, may lead to a com-
mitment among the agencies concerned to adopt a nationally consistent approach. Such
DPMMBCPSBUJPONBZGBDJMJUBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOUFHSBUFEPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPO CBTFEPO
DPNQBSBCMFRVBOUJUBUJWFBOERVBMJUBUJWFEBUBGSPNBSBOHFPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF
TPVSDFT JGBTJOHMFDMBTTJmDBUPSZGSBNFXPSLJTVTFEJOBMMBQQMJDBUJPOT"MUFSOBUJWFMZ BDMPTF
MJOLBHFCFUXFFOEJďFSFOUCVUDPNQMFNFOUBSZDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNTDBOCFFTUBCMJTIFE*O
FJUIFSDBTF TJHOJmDBOUWBMVFDBOCFBEEFEUPUIFJOGPSNBUJPODPMMFDUFEJGJUJTBCMFUPCFJOUF-
grated or compared meaningfully with data from other sources.
8IFSF JU JT GPVOE OFDFTTBSZ UP NFSHF *4$0 VOJU HSPVQT PS IJHIFS MFWFM HSPVQT JU
should be borne in mind that this may impose limitations on the capacity of countries to map
OBUJPOBMEBUBUP*4$0'PSFYBNQMFJUNBZCFQPTTJCMFUPNBQEBUBPOMZGSPNBEFUBJMFE
MFWFMPGUIF/0$UPBIJHIFSMFWFMPG*4$0
8IFSFUIFSFJTBOFYJTUJOH/0$UIBUJTEJďFSFOUGSPN*4$0JUNBZ OFWFSUIFMFTT CF
EFTJSBCMFUPSFWJFXUIBUDMBTTJmDBUJPOUPJNQSPWFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGOBUJPOBMEBUB
and to determine whether any of the features of the international standard may be useful for
national purposes.
54 3

6OMFTT*4$0JTVTFEEJSFDUMZBUOBUJPOBMMFWFM UIFDPNQBSJTPOPGPDDVQBUJPOBMJO-
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PDDVQBUJPOBMDBUFHPSJFTUP*4$0PSCZDPEJOHEJSFDUMZUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPO
BTEFTDSJCFEJOTFDUJPOCFMPX
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DMBTTJmDBUJPOUPUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUFHSPVQJOUIFTFDPOE5IFWBMJEJUZBOEBDDVSBDZPGUIF
NBQQJOHXJMMJODSFBTFXJUIUIFMFWFMEFUBJMBUXIJDIUIFNBQQJOHJTEPOF5IFNBQQJOHTIPVME
CFDBSSJFEPVU UIFSFGPSF BUUIFMPXFTUQPTTJCMFMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPOPGFBDIPGUIFUXPDMBTTJm-
DBUJPOT JF/0$BOE*4$0 TFF)PďNBOO
5IFNBQQJOHJTHFOFSBMMZSFQSFTFOUFEJO
a correspondence table that shows the relationship between the categories in one classification
and those in another.
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FODPVOUFSFE
B
5IF/0$HSPVQCFMPOHTVOBNCJHVPVTMZUPPOFPGUIF*4$0VOJUHSPVQT5IJTJT PG
course, the simplest situation and, if the NOC is based on a conceptual model similar to
UIBUPG*4$0 JUJTMJLFMZUPCFUIFNPTUVTVBMTJUVBUJPO
C
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occupations is carried out in the same manner.
D
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BOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSTJOBTJOHMFHSPVQ XIFSFBT*4$0DMBTTJmFTUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOT
JOUXPTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQTCFMPOHJOHUPEJďFSFOUNJOPS TVCNBKPSBOENBKPSHSPVQT
*GJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZBWBJMBCMFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTIBWFUPCFQSPEVDFEBUUIFNJOPS
HSPVQMFWFMPG*4$0 PSBUBOZPGUIFIJHIFSMFWFMTPGBHHSFHBUJPO UIFOGFXQSPCMFNTBSF
MJLFMZUPBSJTFJOUIFTJUVBUJPOEFTDSJCFEVOEFS C
BCPWF*GUIFJOGPSNBUJPOIBTUPCFQSPEVDFE
BUUIFMFWFMDPSSFTQPOEJOHUP*4$0VOJUHSPVQT BOEUIFTJUVBUJPOEFTDSJCFEVOEFS C
BOE
D
BCPWFBQQMJFT UIFOUIFGPMMPXJOHSVMFT PSJHJOBMMZEFWFMPQFEGPS*4$0 NBZBMTPCFBQ-
QMJFEGPSNBQQJOHUP*4$0JOUIFPSEFSPGQSJPSJUZHJWFOCFMPX
B
5IFOVNFSJDBMEPNJOBODFSVMF BDDPSEJOHUPXIJDI POUIFCBTJTPGUIFBEEJUJPOBMJOGPS-
NBUJPOBWBJMBCMFGSPNFDPOPNJDBOEPUIFSTUBUJTUJDT PSGSPNTFDUPSBMFYQFSUT FTUJNBUFT
PSKVEHFNFOUTIPVMECFNBEFDPODFSOJOHUIFSFMBUJWFJNQPSUBODFPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBT-
TJmFEJOUIF/0$HSPVQ*GBQQSPYJNBUFMZQFSDFOUPSNPSFPGUIFKPCTDMBTTJmFEJOUIF
/0$HSPVQCFMPOHUPBQBSUJDVMBS*4$0HSPVQ UIFOUIFXIPMF/0$HSPVQTIPVMECF
DMBTTJmFEJOUIJT*4$0HSPVQ
C
5IFTLJMMMFWFMSVMF BDDPSEJOHUPXIJDIUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMNJYPGUIF/0$HSPVQTIPVMECF
BOBMZTFEPOUIFCBTJTPGUIF*4$0TLJMMMFWFMDPODFQU5IFNBQQJOHJOUPBO*4$0
group should then be carried out on the basis of the occupations found to be the most skilled.
D
5IFQSPEVDUJPOSVMF BDDPSEJOHUPXIJDI GPSUIFQVSQPTFTPGNBQQJOHJOUP*4$0 JO
UIFPDDVQBUJPOBMNJYPGB/0$HSPVQQSPEVDUJPOPDDVQBUJPOTXJMMIBWFQSJPSJUZPWFSTBMFT
or managerial occupations.
6TFPGUIFSVMFT B
C
BOE D
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JOTFDUJPO
55 3 $

*OUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTDBOCFBDIJFWFENPTUBDDVSBUFMZ
CZDPEJOHUIFPSJHJOBMSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPOEJSFDUMZUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFN )PďNBOO QQo
*GUIJTJOWPMWFTUIFSFDPEJOHPGDFOTVTPS
TVSWFZSFTQPOTFTUIBUIBWFBMSFBEZCFFODPEFEUPUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPO UIFDPTUTNBZ
CFQSPIJCJUJWF*G IPXFWFS UIFDPEJOHJOEFYJODMVEFTCPUI*4$0DPEFTBOE/0$DPEFT
UIFOJUJTQPTTJCMFUPBTTJHODPEFTGPSCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNT5IJTBMMPXTEVBMDPEJOHUPCF
EPOFJOBDPTUFďFDUJWFNBOOFSVTJOHBTJOHMFDPEJOHQSPDFTTBUUIFUJNFUIFTVSWFZPSDFOTVT
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SFMBUJWFMZNPEFTUBEEJUJPOBMFYQFOTFPGLFZFOUFSJOHUXPTFUTPGDPEFTJOTUFBEPGPOF8IFSF
computer-assisted or automatic coding is used, the additional costs are likely to be minimal.
5IFDPNQMFYJUZPGEVBMDPEJOHPQFSBUJPOTPGUIJTUZQFXJMMEFQFOEPOIPXEJďFSFOUUIF
/0$JTGSPN*4$0'PSFYBNQMF JGUIF/0$JTDMPTFMZCBTFEPO*4$0BOEVTFTB
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UPDPEJOHJOEFYFOUSJFT
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6. COLLECTION AND CODING OF DATA FOR CLASSIFICATIONS

BASED ON ISCO-08
5IJTDIBQUFSQSPWJEFTBOPWFSWJFXPGDPOTJEFSBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUB
POPDDVQBUJPO*UBMTPTVNNBSJ[FTUIFQSPDFEVSFTGPSBTTJHOJOHUIFSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTPO
PDDVQBUJPOUPDMBTTJmDBUJPOTCBTFEPO*4$05IFTFQSPDFEVSFTBSFSFGFSSFEUPBTiDPEJOHw
.PSFEFUBJMFEJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDPMMFDUJOHBOEDPEJOHEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPODBOCFGPVOE
in Measuring the economically active in population censuses: A handbook, published jointly by
UIF6OJUFE/BUJPOTBOEUIF*-0JO.VDIPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFEJOUIJTIBOECPPL
JTSFMFWBOUGPSIPVTFIPMEBOEPUIFSTVSWFZTBTXFMMBTGPSDFOTVTFT'VSUIFSBEWJDFXJMMBMTP
CFQSPWJEFEJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation guide.
6( = 3

'PSBDDVSBUFDPEJOHUPBOZMFWFMPG*4$0BOESFMBUFEOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOT JOGPSNB-
UJPOJTOFFEFEPOUIFGPMMPXJOH
y Name or title of occupation
y .BJOUBTLTPSEVUJFTVTVBMMZQFSGPSNFEJOUIFKPC
5IFGPMMPXJOHJOGPSNBUJPONBZBMTPCFVTFGVM
y 5IFUZQFPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU JOEVTUSZ
y 8IFUIFSPSOPUUIFNBJOBJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTPXODPOTVNQUJPO TVCTJTUFODF
*OGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFLJOEPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZ PSJOEVTUSZ

PGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUJO
XIJDIBQFSTPOJTFNQMPZFE BOEFWFOUIFOBNFPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU NBZCFIFMQGVMJOTPNF
JOTUBODFT XIFOVTFEJOTVQQPSUPGJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEPSUBTLTQFSGPSNFE
Information on the industry of the establishment in which a person is employed is not nor-
mally useful, on its own, in assigning occupation codes.
*GTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHPSmTIJOHJTTJHOJmDBOUJOUIFDPVOUSZ PSJTBNBKPSQPMJDZDPODFSO
it may also be necessary to collect information about whether or not the worker produces
goods mainly for the market or mainly for own household consumption.
*OGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFMFWFMPGTLJMMPSUIFGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZBOJOEJWJEVBMJT
OPUOFDFTTBSZBOEOPUVTFGVM*UJTGSFRVFOUMZUIFDBTFUIBUJOEJWJEVBMTIPMEIJHIFSRVBMJmDB-
UJPOTUIBOUIPTFSFRVJSFEGPSUIFKPCJOXIJDIUIFZBSFFNQMPZFEPS DPOWFSTFMZ UIBUUIFZEP
OPUIPMEBOZGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTSFMFWBOUUPUIFKPC5IFVTFPGTVDIJOGPSNBUJPOGPSPDDV-
pation coding could therefore lead to error and introduce a bias in the relationship between
EBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOBOEMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
6* @; >

5ISFFUZQFTPGRVFTUJPOPOPDDVQBUJPOIBWFUZQJDBMMZCFFOVTFEJOOBUJPOBMDFOTVTFTBOE
IPVTFIPMETVSWFZT
o 0OFPSUXPQSFDPEFE UJDLCPY
RVFTUJPOTPOUIFKPCTUIBUUIFJOEJWJEVBMTIFME OPU
recommended)
o 0OFXSJUFJORVFTUJPOUPPCUBJOPDDVQBUJPOSFMFWBOUJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUJOEJWJEVBMTKPCT
o 5XPPSNPSFXSJUFJORVFTUJPOTBCBTJDRVFTUJPOPOUIFUJUMFPGUIFQPTJUJPOIFMEXJUI
GPMMPXVQPONBJOUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZUIFJOEJWJEVBMJOUIFKPC
*OFTUBCMJTINFOUTVSWFZTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFEBUBDPMMFDUJPOT BKPCEFTDSJQUJPOPSEVUZ
TUBUFNFOUNBZCFDPEFEEJSFDUMZUPUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO VTJOHCPUIUIFDPEJOHJOEFY
BOEEFUBJMFEUFYUEFTDSJQUJPOTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOHSPVQT5IFOBUVSFBOEEFUBJMPGUIFJOGPS-
NBUJPOBWBJMBCMFGSPNUIFTFTPVSDFTNBZCFRVJUFEJďFSFOUGSPNUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFEJO
household-based collections.
2TGEQFGFSWGUVKQPU
$MPTFEFOEFEQSFDPEFERVFTUJPOTIBWFMJNJUFEBDDVSBDZ BTUIFOBNFTGPSHSPVQTJOPD-
DVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTEPOPUVTVBMMZFRVBUFXJUIiSFBMXPSMEwUFSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCFKPCT
*OBEEJUJPO TJODFUIFTFRVFTUJPOTBSFOFDFTTBSJMZMJNJUFEUPBTNBMMOVNCFSPGDBUFHPSJFTUIFZ
EPOPUQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUEFUBJMUPNFFUUIFOFFETPGNPTUEBUBVTFST FWFOUIPVHIUIFZUBLF
VQBMBSHFBNPVOUPGTQBDFPODFOTVTBOETVSWFZGPSNT
5IFQSJODJQBMBEWBOUBHFPGDMPTFEFOEFERVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPOJTUIBUSFTQPOTFTDBO
CFQSPDFTTFERVJDLMZBOEBUBMPXDPTU*GUIJTBQQSPBDIJTVOBWPJEBCMFEVFUPDPTUMJNJUB-
UJPOT TFQBSBUFSFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTDBOCFQSPWJEFEGPSIJHIQSJPSJUZHSPVQT"DDVSBDZDBO
BMTPCFJNQSPWFEUISPVHIUFTUJOHBOESFmOFNFOUPGRVFTUJPOT*UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBU
the names of categories from broad classification groups should not usually appear on the
RVFTUJPOOBJSF
1RGPGPFGFSWGUVKQPU
0QFOFOEFERVFTUJPOT JGEFTJHOFEXFMM DBOQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOUPBDDVSBUFMZ
BTTJHOBEJHJU*4$0DPEF"EFRVBUFTQBDFNVTUCFQSPWJEFEGPSBXSJUUFOSFTQPOTFPG
TFWFSBMXPSET BOEUIFRVFTUJPOPSRVFTUJPOTTIPVMEDPMMFDUJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUCPUIUIFKPC
UJUMFBOEUIFNBJOUBTLTPSEVUJFTQFSGPSNFE&YBNQMFTPGTVJUBCMZEFUBJMFESFTQPOTFTTIPVME
CFQSPWJEFEXIFSFQPTTJCMF FTQFDJBMMZPOTFMGFOVNFSBUFERVFTUJPOOBJSFT8IFSFEBUBBSF
DPMMFDUFECZUFMFQIPOFPSQFSTPOBMJOUFSWJFX HPPEJOUFSWJFXFSUSBJOJOHJTFTTFOUJBMUPFOTVSF
UIBUSFTQPOTFTBSFBEFRVBUF
5IFPCWJPVTEJTBEWBOUBHFPGVTJOHPQFOFOEFERVFTUJPOTJTUIBUSFTQPOTFTIBWFUPCF
BTTJHOFEDMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTVTJOHBOJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFT BDPEJOHJOEFY
5IJTDBOCF
a costly process but is the only way of obtaining accurate and reliable statistical and admin-
JTUSBUJWFEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPO3FMBUJWFMZRVJDLBOEDPTUFďFDUJWFDPEJOHNFUIPETBSFQPTTJCMF
CVUBSFMJLFMZUPSFRVJSFTJHOJmDBOUEFWFMPQNFOUFďPSU
"TJOHMFRVFTUJPOIBTGSFRVFOUMZCFFOBTLFEJOTVSWFZTBOEDFOTVTFTTVDIBT
y What is the main occupation of (the person) in this workplace?
y What kind of work does (the person) do?
5IJTBQQSPBDINBZQSPWJEFBEFRVBUFJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNTPNFCVUOPUBMMSFTQPOEFOUT
5IJTUZQFPGRVFTUJPOJTMJLFMZ IPXFWFS UPZJFMESFTQPOTFTTVDIBTiNBOBHFSw iDPOTVMUBOUw
PSiGBSNXPSLw4VDISFTQPOTFTNBZOPUCFBCMFUPCFDPEFESFMJBCMZUPBOZMFWFMPG*4$0
*GUIJTUZQFPGRVFTUJPOJTVTFE JOUFSWJFXFSTOFFEUPCFUSBJOFEUIPSPVHIMZUPQSPCFXIFOUIF
JOGPSNBUJPOJOJUJBMMZQSPWJEFEJTJOTVĐDJFOU
5IFVTFPGTFQBSBUFRVFTUJPOTPOKPCUJUMFBOEUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJTJODSFBTJOHMZVTFECZ
TUBUJTUJDBMPĐDFTBOEJTUIFSFDPNNFOEFEBQQSPBDIGPSIPVTFIPMETVSWFZTBOEDFOTVTFT5IF
VTFPGUXPRVFTUJPOTHFOFSBMMZBTTVSFTUIBUTVĐDJFOUEFUBJMJTQSPWJEFE"TLJOHGPSUXPEJG-
GFSFOUUZQFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOXJMMIFMQUIFSFTQPOEFOUUPSFTQPOEGVMMZBOEUPHJWFNPSFEFUBJM
JOUIFTFDPOERVFTUJPO GPSFYBNQMF
y 5JUMF4BMFTNBOBHFS
y 5BTLT4FMMJOHVTFEDBST
y 5JUMF$VTUPNFSTFSWJDFTDPOTVMUBOU
y 5BTLT4FMMJOHVTFEDBST
6+
33>
== 3
) =
271. Questions for use in statistical collections need to be tested for suitability in a particular
EBUBDPMMFDUJPOTFUUJOHBOEJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU5FTUJOHTIPVMEHFOFSBMMZJOWPMWFBUUFNQUJOH
UPBTTJHODMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTUPUIFSFTQPOTFTUPTVSWFZRVFTUJPOT UFTUDPEJOH
BTXFMMBTDPO-
EVDUJOHGPMMPXVQJOUFSWJFXTXJUIEBUBDPMMFDUPSTBOESFTQPOEFOUT5IFUFTUDPEJOHQSPDFTTJT
BMTPBVTFGVMNFUIPEPGEFWFMPQJOH UFTUJOHBOESFmOJOHUIFDPEJOHJOEFY
5IFGPMMPXJOHRVFTUJPOTBSFTVHHFTUFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGBOBUJPOBM
approach towards the collection of occupation data.
1. In the main job held last week what was your work or occupation?
Please give full job title and be specific. For example:
o 'SVJUQJDLFS
o -FHBMTFDSFUBSZ
o 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFS
o 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFS
o $BUUMFGBSNFS
o 3FHJTUFSFEOVSTF
0DDVQBUJPO
2. What are your main tasks or duties in that job?

Please give details. For example:
o 1JDLJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPSBOHFTBOEQFBDIFT
o 1SFQBSJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUT
o .BOBHJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTPGBSFTUBVSBOU
o 5FBDIJOHNBUIFNBUJDT
o .BOBHJOHBDBUUMFGBSN
o $BSJOHGPSUIFTJDLBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOT
.BJOUBTLTPSEVUJFT
4QFDJBMBUUFOUJPONBZOFFEUPCFHJWFOUPTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHBOEmTIJOH*GUIJTJTB
policy concern, or is thought to represent a significant proportion of employment, it may be ad-
WJTBCMFUPBTLBOBEEJUJPOBMRVFTUJPOUPJNQSPWFBDDVSBDZ5IFGPMMPXJOHBQQSPBDIJTTVHHFTUFE
3. Do you produce goods mainly for sale or mainly for your own or family use?
Only for sale
.BJOMZGPSTBMFCVUQBSUMZGPSPXOPSGBNJMZVTF
.BJOMZGPSPXOPSGBNJMZVTFCVUQBSUMZGPSTBMF
Only for own or family use
5IJTRVFTUJPODBOHFOFSBMMZCFBTLFEBTBDMPTFEFOEFERVFTUJPOXJUISFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFT
that ensure a clean separation between those who produce goods mainly for sale and mainly
GPSGBNJMZVTF5IFGPVSDMPTFEFOEFESFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTTVHHFTUFEBCPWFSFRVJSFUIFSF-
spondent to decide whether production is mainly for sale or mainly for own consumption.
4FMFDUJPOPGUIFUIJSEPSGPVSUISFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTXPVMEJNQMZUIBUBO*4$0DPEFJO4VC
NBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST 'JTIFST )VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFSTNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUF
*GJOGPSNBUJPOPOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZJTDPMMFDUFEBTQBSUPGBTFUPGRVFTUJPOTPOTUBUVTJO
FNQMPZNFOUPSFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZTUBUVT UIFSFTQPOTFTTIPVMEBMTPCFVTFEJOUIFPDDVQBUJPO
coding or editing process and adapted, if necessary, to ensure they are sufficiently consistent
XJUIUIFEFmOJUJPOPG*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ
64 <33

); 3
3FTQPOTFTUPPQFOFOEFERVFTUJPOTIBWFUPCFBTTJHOFEUPUIFBQQSPQSJBUFDBUFHPSZJOBO
PDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO8IFUIFSPSOPUUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOJTCBTFEPO*4$0UIJT
JTOPUVTVBMMZBTJNQMFQSPDFTT3FTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPO UJUMFBOEUBTLT
JOEVTUSZ
BOEOBNFBOEBEESFTTPGXPSLQMBDFBSFSFMFWBOUUPUIFPDDVQBUJPODPEJOHQSPDFTT3FTQPOTFT
UPBOZRVFTUJPOTUIBUDPMMFDUEBUBPOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZTIPVMEBMTPCFUBLFOJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPO
*UJTBEWJTBCMFUPQSFQBSFUISFFEPDVNFOUTJOBEWBODFPGDPEJOHSFTQPOTFTUPPQFOFOEFE
RVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPO5IFTFBSF
DPEJOHJOTUSVDUJPOTTQFDJGZJOHUIFQSPDFEVSFTUIF
DPEFSJTUPGPMMPX
BDPEJOHJOEFYBOE
RVFSZSFTPMVUJPOQSPDFEVSFT TQFDJGZJOHIPXUP
EFBMXJUISFTQPOTFTUIBUDBOOPUCFDPEFEVTJOHUIFJOEFYBOEUIFTUBOEBSEDPEJOHQSPDFEVSFT
specified in (1).
5IFDPEJOHJOEFYJTUIFLFZJOTUSVNFOUGPSNBUDIJOHSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTXJUI*4$0
codes. It can take the form of a durable printed publication, a loose-leaf binder, computer
QSJOUPVU PSBNBDIJOFSFBEBCMFmMFXJUIJOBDPNQVUFSTZTUFN5IFTBNFJOEFYDBOCFVTFE
in all of these forms in manual, computer-assisted and automatic coding operations.
5IFJOEFYJTOFFEFECFDBVTFUIFGPSNBMOBNFTGPSDMBTTJmDBUJPODBUFHPSJFT FH&EVDBUJPO
.BOBHFS
BSFOPUVTVBMMZUIFTBNFBTUFSNTOPSNBMMZVTFEUPEFTDSJCFKPCTJOOBUVSBMMBOHVBHF
FHIFBEUFBDIFS TDIPPMQSJODJQBM VOJWFSTJUZEFBO IFBENJTUSFTT

5IFJOEFYFOUSJFTVTVBMMZJODMVEFBDPEFGPSPOFPSNPSFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNT BOEPOFPS
NPSFXPSETCBTFEPOSFTQPOTFTHJWFOJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT7BSJPVTEFWJDFTTVDIBTTMBTIFT
underlining and italics may be used to indicate whether specific words can be matched with
JOGPSNBUJPOHJWFOBTUIFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMF UBTLTQFSGPSNFEPSPUIFSTVQQMFNFOUBSZJOGPSNB-
UJPOTVDIBTJOEVTUSZ5IFJOEFYJTTFBSDIFEBMQIBCFUJDBMMZCVUDBOBMTPCFTPSUFEJODPEFPSEFS
GPSVQEBUJOHBOERVFSZSFTPMVUJPO
*OUIFBCTFODFPGBOZOBUJPOBMJOEFYPSBOZPUIFSVTFGVMTPVSDFUPBTTFTTDPNQMFUFOFTTPG
BOBUJPOBMJOEFY UIF*4$0Index of occupational titles QVCMJTIFEBT*4$0 7PMVNF
NBZCFBHPPETUBSUJOHQPJOUUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBMJOEFY5IFOBUJPOBMJOEFY IPXFWFS OFFET
UPSFnFDUMBOHVBHFBTVTFEJOTVSWFZSFTQPOTFTJOUIFDPVOUSZDPODFSOFE
5IF*4$0Index of occupational titles can be found in electronic form on the ISCO
XFCTJUFIUUQXXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUJTDPJOEFYIUN PSCZTFOEJOHBOFNBJM
UP*4$0!JMPPSH BOENBZCFVTFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMDPEJOH
JOEFYFTXJUIPVUCSFBDIPG*-0DPQZSJHIU
*OTPNFTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTUIFSFIBTCFFOBUFOEFODZUPDPEFEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOPOMZ
UPBQBSUJDVMBSBHHSFHBUFMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSF FHUIFEJHJUMFWFMPG*4$0

0OFBSHVNFOUGPSUIJTJTUIFQFSDFJWFEDPTUPGDPEJOHUPBMBSHFSOVNCFSPGDBUFHPSJFTJOUFSNT
PGFSSPSTBOETUBďIPVSTSFRVJSFE5IFSFNBZBMTPCFDPODFSOUIBUUIFSFTQPOTFTXPVMEOPU
support coding to more detailed categories or that the detailed results may not be publishable
due to sampling considerations.
5IFFYQFSJFODFPGNBOZTUBUJTUJDBMBHFODJFTIBTTIPXO IPXFWFS UIBUUIFNBSHJOBMDPTUTPG
coding to a larger number of ISCO categories are small. Error rates do not significantly increase
BOENBZJNQSPWFGPSBHHSFHBUFHSPVQT.BOZSFTQPOTFTTVQQPSUEFUBJMFEDPEJOH XIJMFTPNF
EPOPU$PEJOHUPBOBSCJUSBSZTQFDJmDMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPONBZUIFSFGPSFJOWPMWFVOOFDFT-
sary loss of information. With respect to sampling considerations, it is important to note that
PDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOT JODMVEJOH*4$0 BSFOPUHFOFSBMMZEFTJHOFETPUIBUDBUFHPSJFTBU
BQBSUJDVMBSIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMBSFFWFOJOTJ[F4PNFHSPVQTBUEFUBJMFEMFWFMTPGDMBTTJmDBUJPO
NBZCFMBSHFSUIBOPUIFSTBUIJHIFSMFWFMT$PEJOHBUBIJHIFSMFWFMXJMMMJNJUPQUJPOTGPSUBCV-
MBUJPO JOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOH BOEGPSUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGnFYJCMFOPOTUBOEBSEBHHSFHBUJPOT
65 3 )3

>

8IBUFWFSMFWFMPGEFUBJMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTVTFE TPNFSFTQPOTFTNBZCFUPPWBHVFBOE
imprecise to allow the coder to determine to which category the job belongs. Such responses
TIPVMECFDPEFEUPUIFMFWFMJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFTVQQPSUFECZUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFE
POUIFRVFTUJPOOBJSF5IFZTIPVMEOPUCFGPSDFEJOUPBOZQBSUJDVMBSEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSZXIFSFPOMZB
TNBMMQSPQPSUJPOPGUIFKPCTXPVMEGBMMJGUIFSFTQPOTFTXFSFBEFRVBUF*UJTQBSUJDVMBSMZJNQPSUBOU
UPFOTVSFUIBUSFTJEVBMHSPVQT /PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE
BSFOPUVTFEGPSWBHVFSFTQPOTFT
"DPNNPONFUIPEPGEFBMJOHXJUIUIJTUZQFPGSFTQPOTFJTUPQSPWJEFFOUSJFTJOUIF
DPEJOHJOEFYGPSDPNNPOMZPDDVSSJOHWBHVFSFTQPOTFT4VDISFTQPOTFTBSFBTTJHOFEUIFDPEF
GPSUIFSFMFWBOUIJHIFSDBUFHPSZ GPMMPXFECZUSBJMJOH[FSPT"MUFSOBUJWFMZ TVDIDPEFTDBOCF

BTTJHOFECZTQFDJBMMZUSBJOFEDPEJOHTUBďPSDPEJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBTQBSUPGBRVFSZSFTPMVUJPO
QSPDFTT'PSFYBNQMF JGUIFPOMZJOGPSNBUJPOBWBJMBCMFJTUIBUUIFQFSTPOJTBNBOBHFS UIF
SFTQPOTFDBOCFBTTJHOFEUIFDPEFGPS.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST GPMMPXFECZUISFF[FSPTBOE
SFQSFTFOUFEBTi.BOBHFST/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFEw
"TJNJMBSBQQSPBDIDBOCFBEPQUFEXIFOEBUBDBOCFDPEFEPOMZUPUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQ
MFWFM*G GPSFYBNQMF UIFPOMZJOGPSNBUJPOJTUIFKPCUJUMFiUFBDIFSw JUDBOCFDPEFEPOMZUP
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IFSFTQPOTFDBOCFBTTJHOFEBDPEFGPSXIBU
JTFďFDUJWFMZBOBSUJmDJBMVOJUHSPVQ 5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE
CZ
adding two trailing zeros.
8IFOEBUBDBOCFDPEFEPOMZBUUIFNJOPSHSPVQMFWFM BTJOHMFUSBJMJOH[FSPDBOCF
BEEFEUPUIFEJHJUNJOPSHSPVQDPEF*GUIFPOMZJOGPSNBUJPOJTUIBUTPNFCPEZJTBNFEJDBM
EPDUPS GPSFYBNQMF JUNBZOPUCFQPTTJCMFUPEFUFSNJOFXIFUIFSUIFSFTQPOTFSFGFSTUPB
HFOFSBMJTUNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS 6OJU(SPVQ
PSUPBTQFDJBMJTUNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS 6OJU
(SPVQƎ
5IFSFTQPOTFDBOSFMJBCMZCFDPEFEUP.JOPS(SPVQ.FEJDBM%PDUPST BOE
BTTJHOFEDPEF.FEJDBM%PDUPST/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE-PPLJOHBUBOPUIFSFYBNQMF JO
UIFDBTFPGUIFSFTQPOTFiFOHJOFFSwXJUIOPPUIFSVTFGVMJOGPSNBUJPO JUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUF
UPBTTJHOBDPEF&OHJOFFSJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE
*OTUBUJTUJDBMPVUQVUTUIFSFBSFUXPNBJOXBZTPGEFBMJOHXJUIUIFTFSFTQPOTFT0OFPQUJPO
is to allocate them proportionally to the more detailed categories in a transparent manner.
"MUFSOBUJWFMZ UIFZDBOCFSFMFBTFEJOUBCMFTMBCFMMFEBT (SPVQ/BNF
/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE
'PSFYBNQMF JGQFSDFOUPGBMMSFTQPOTFTDPEFEUP*4$0.BKPS(SPVQQSPWJEFOPNPSF
EFUBJMFEJOGPSNBUJPOUIBO
0DDVQBUJPOUJUMF .BOBHFS
5BTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFE .BOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď
JUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUFUPSFQSFTFOUUIFTFEBUBJOTUBUJTUJDBMPVUQVUBT.BOBHFST/PU'VSUIFS
%FmOFEXJUIBO*4$0DPEF*OBHHSFHBUFPVUQVU UIFTFWBHVFSFTQPOTFTBSFBVUPNBU-
JDBMMZJODMVEFEXJUIEBUBGPSUIFSFMFWBOUBHHSFHBUFHSPVQ
5IFVTFPGDPEFTXJUIUSBJMJOH[FSPTFOUBJMTUIFDSFBUJPOPGTVQQMFNFOUBSZDPEFT BOE
MBCFMT
GPSEBUBQSPDFTTJOHBOEPVUQVU"MUIPVHIUIFZBSFOPUTVCTUBOUJWFDBUFHPSJFTJOUIF
DMBTTJmDBUJPOUIFZOFFEUPCFTQFDJmFEBTWBMJEDPEFTGPSEBUB TUPSBHFBOEQSPDFTTJOHQVS-
QPTFT JOBEWBODFPGEBUBQSPDFTTJOHBMPOHXJUIPUIFSTVQQMFNFOUBSZDPEFTTVDIBTUIPTFGPS
iJOBEFRVBUFMZEFTDSJCFEw iOPUTUBUFEwBOEiOPUBQQMJDBCMFwSFTQPOTFT
ANNEX 1
SEVENTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF LABOUR STATISTICIANS:
RESOLUTION III
RESOLUTION CONCERNING FURTHER WORK ON THE INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS
5IF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT
)BWJOHFYBNJOFEUIFSFQPSUUPUIF$POGFSFODFPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDFTXPSLXJUI
classifications,
3FDPHOJ[JOHUIFWBMVBCMFXPSLUIBUUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF *-0
IBTDBSSJFEPVU
PWFSUIFZFBSTUPEFWFMPQUIFDVSSFOUWFSTJPOPGUIFInternational Standard Classification
of Occupations (ISCO-88)BOEUPBEWJTFPOJUTVTFBTBNPEFMGPSOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBTPOUIFJSFďFDUJWFBOESFMJBCMFVTFGPSTUBUJTUJDTBOEJODMJFOUSFMBUFE
applications,
3FDPHOJ[JOHUIBUTPNFDPVOUSJFTIBWFOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUIBUEJďFSTJHOJm-
DBOUMZGSPN*4$0UPXFMMSFnFDUUIFJSOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFT
$PODMVEJOHUIBUUIFCBTJDQSJODJQMFTBOENBJOTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0TIPVMEOPUCFDIBOHFE
CVUUIBUOFWFSUIFMFTTNPEJmDBUJPOTBSFOFDFTTBSZJOTPNFBSFBT CPUIUPNBLFJNQSPWFNFOUT
JOMJHIUPGFYQFSJFODFHBJOFEJONBOZDPVOUSJFTVTJOH*4$0CBTFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOT BOEBT
BDPOTFRVFODFPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFXPSMEPGXPSLPWFSUIFMBTUZFBST
0CTFSWJOHUIBUUIFDVTUPEJBOTPGOBUJPOBMTUBOEBSEPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBT
the users of such classifications and of occupational statistics significantly benefit from the
UFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBUUIF*-0JTVOJRVFMZRVBMJmFEUPQSPWJEF BOE
3FDBMMJOHUIFSFRVFTUNBEFCZUIF4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOTBUJUTUI
TFTTJPO .BSDI
UIBUUIFUJNFUBCMFGPSUIFSFWJTJPOPG*4$0TIPVMENFFUUIFOFFETPG
UIFSPVOEPGQPQVMBUJPOBOEIPVTJOHDFOTVTFT
3FRVFTUTUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0SHBOJ[BUJPOUP
(a) ensure that the ILO, as the custodian of the International Standard Classification of Oc-
cupations (ISCO-88) XJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUP
(1) undertake the research and consultations necessary to formulate the modifications
BOEVQEBUFTPG*4$0UIBUBSFOFDFTTBSZUPFOTVSFUIBUJUDBODPOUJOVFUPTFSWFBTB
good model for national occupational classifications to be used for statistics as well as for
DMJFOUSFMBUFEBQQMJDBUJPOT
(2) complete this work not later than the end of 2007 for the results to be taken into
account in national preparations for the majority of population censuses that are to be
VOEFSUBLFOJOUIFSPVOE
C
EFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOUNFDIBOJTNTGPSUIJTXPSLUPCFEPOFJODPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPO-
TVMUBUJPOXJUISFQSFTFOUBUJWFTPGDVTUPEJBOTPGOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBT
PUIFSFYQFSUTBOEJOUFSFTUFEQBSUJFT
D
DPOWFOFBO*-0NFFUJOHPGFYQFSUTUPFWBMVBUFBOENBLFBQQSPQSJBUFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOT
POUIFSFTVMUTUPUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZBOE
E
FOTVSFUIBUUIF*-0XJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUPQSPWJEFUIFUFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBU
XJMMCFOFFEFEQBSUJDVMBSMZCZUIFEFWFMPQJOHDPVOUSJFTUPFOTVSFUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTDBOCFEFWFMPQFEPSJNQSPWFEDPSSFTQPOEJOHMZBOECFVTFEFďFDUJWFMZBOE
reliably.
ANNEX 2
RESOLUTION CONCERNING UPDATING THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
5IF5SJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTPO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDTPO6QEBUJOHUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE
Classification of Occupations (ISCO),
)BWJOHCFFODPOWFOFEBU(FOFWBCZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*-0BOEIBWJOHNFUGSPN
UP%FDFNCFS
Recalling the Resolution of the Fourteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians,
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TFTTJPO .BSDI
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UIFSPVOEPGQPQVMBUJPOBOEIPVTJOHDFOTVTFTBOE
$PODVSSJOHUIBU XIJMTUUIFCBTJDQSJODJQMFTBOENBJOTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0SFNBJOWBMJE TJH-
OJmDBOUNPEJmDBUJPOTSFnFDUJOHFYQFSJFODFHBJOFEJONBOZDPVOUSJFTVTJOH*4$0CBTFE
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBOEOFXEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFXPSMEPGXPSLBSFOFDFTTBSZUPBMMPX*4$0UP
DPOUJOVFUPCFBVTFGVMNPEFMGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBOEBCBTJTGPS
JOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSJTPOBOEFYDIBOHFPGJOGPSNBUJPODMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO
3FDBMMJOHUIFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOBEPQUFECZUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS
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UPNBLFBQQSPQSJBUFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTPOUIFSFTVMUTUPUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZBOE
)BWJOHFYBNJOFEUIFSFQPSUUPUIF.FFUJOHEFTDSJCJOHUIFXPSLPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS
0ĐDFPOVQEBUJOH*4$0
"EPQUT UIJTTJYUIEBZPG%FDFNCFS UIFGPMMPXJOHSFTPMVUJPO
5IFPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNPGNBKPS TVCNBKPS NJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQTTIPXO
JOUIF"OOFYUPUIJTSFTPMVUJPOJTFOEPSTFECZUIF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTJO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDT
BOEJTEFTJHOBUFEUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT *4$0

*4$0DMBTTJmFTKPCT" JobJTEFmOFEGPSUIFQVSQPTFTPG*4$0BTa set of tasks and
duties performed, or meant to be performed, by one person, including for an employer or in self
employment.
"Ooccupation is defined as a set of jobs whose main tasks and duties are characterized by a
high degree of similarity"QFSTPONBZCFBTTPDJBUFEXJUIBOPDDVQBUJPOUISPVHIUIFNBJO
KPCDVSSFOUMZIFME BTFDPOEKPCPSBKPCQSFWJPVTMZIFME
+PCTBSFDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPOXJUISFTQFDUUPUIFUZQFPGXPSLQFSGPSNFE PSUPCF
QFSGPSNFE5IFCBTJDDSJUFSJBVTFEUPEFmOFUIFTZTUFNPGNBKPS TVCNBKPS NJOPSBOEVOJU
HSPVQTBSFUIFiTLJMMMFWFMwBOEiTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOwSFRVJSFEUPDPNQFUFOUMZQFSGPSNUIF
tasks and duties of the occupations.
*ODPMMFDUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHTUBUJTUJDTDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO FHGPSVTFJOmFMETTVDIBT
labour market analysis, educational planning, human resource planning, occupational health
BOETBGFUZBOBMZTJT XBHFTBOBMZTJT FUD
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DBOCFDPOWFSUFEUPUIF*4$0TZTUFN UPGBDJMJUBUFUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMVTFBOEDPNQBSJTPO
of occupational information.
$PVOUSJFTTIPVMEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOUPUIF*-0BCPVUIPXUIFHSPVQTEFmOFEJOUIF
classification (or classifications) of occupations used for national purposes can best be related
UP*4$0
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B
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BOJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOTJO&OHMJTI 'SFODIBOE4QBOJTI
C
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SFHJPOBMTFUUJOHTBOEQSPWJEFUSBJOJOHPOBSFHJPOBMCBTJTUISPVHIBTFSJFTPGSFHJPOBM
XPSLTIPQT
(c) ensure that, as the custodian of the International Standard Classification of Occupations
(ISCO-08) JUXJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUPQSPWJEFUIFUFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBUXJMM
CFOFFEFEQBSUJDVMBSMZCZUIFEFWFMPQJOHDPVOUSJFTUPFOTVSFUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTDBOCFEFWFMPQFEPSJNQSPWFEDPSSFTQPOEJOHMZBOECFVTFEFďFDUJWFMZBOE
reliably.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
#VEMFOEFS % Whither the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88)?,
8PSLJOH1BQFS/P 1PMJDZ*OUFHSBUJPO%FQBSUNFOU #VSFBVPG4UBUJTUJDT (FOFWB *-0

Embury, B. et al. 1997. Constructing a map of the world of work: How to develop the structure and contents
of a national standard classification of occupations 8PSLJOH1BQFS/P #VSFBVPG4UBUJTUJDT
(FOFWB *-0

)PďNBOO & i.BQQJOH B OBUJPOBM DMBTTJmDBUJPO PG PDDVQBUJPOT JOUP *4$0 0VUMJOF PG B
TUSBUFHZw $IBQUFSƎJO*$IFSOZTIFW FE
Labour statistics for a market economy: Challenges
and solutions in the transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
#VEBQFTU $FOUSBM&VSPQFBO6OJWFSTJUZ1SFTT

—. 1999. International statistical comparisons of occupations and social structures: Problems, possibilities
and the role of ISCO-88."WBJMBCMFBUIUUQXXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUQBQFSTJOEFY
htm.
—. 2001. Coding occupation and industry in a population census 8PSLJOH 1BQFS #VSFBV PG
4UBUJTUJDT (FOFWB *-0

FUBMWhat kind of work do you do? Data collection and processing strategies when measuring
“occupation” for statistical surveys and administrative records 8PSLJOH1BQFS/P #VSFBVPG
4UBUJTUJDT (FOFWB *-0

)VOUFS %%BM1P[ .3,VOKVNFO 5i#PVOEBSJFTPGUIFIFBMUIXPSLGPSDF%FmOJUJPOBOE
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGIFBMUIXPSLFSTw JO8)0Handbook on monitoring and evaluation of human re-
sources for health (FOFWB

*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF *-0
Systems of classification of industries and occupations, Studies
BOE3FQPSUT 4FSJFT/ /P (FOFWB

Report on the International Conference of Representatives of Labour Statistical Departments
<*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT> (FOFWB

International Standard Classification of Occupations 3FQPSUQSFQBSFEGPSUIF4FWFOUI*OUFS-
OBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT (FOFWB 4FQUFNCFS (FOFWB

The Seventh International Conference of Labour Statisticians, Geneva, 26 September to 8 Oc-
tober 1949 (FOFWB

—. . International Classification of Occupations for Migration and Employment Placement (FOFWB

—. The Eighth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, Geneva, 23 November to 3 De-
cember 1954 (FOFWB
.
International Standard Classification of Occupations (FOFWB

International Standard Classification of Occupations, Revised Edition 1968 (FOFWB

—. 1990. International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88) (FOFWB

3FTPMVUJPODPODFSOJOHUIFInternational Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE), in
*-0Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians: Report of the Conference "QQFOEJY
* 3FTPMVUJPO* (FOFWB

Report of the Conference: Seventeenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 24
November–3 December 2003 *$-4 (FOFWB

Updating ISCO-88: Discussion report .FFUJOHPGUIF&YQFSU(SPVQPO*OUFSOBUJPOBM&DP-
OPNJDBOE4PDJBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOT /FX:PSL o+VOF 6OJUFE/BUJPOT%FQBSUNFOUPG
&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM"ďBJST 4UBUJTUJDT%JWJTJPO /FX:PSL

Report of Meeting of Experts on Labour Statistics, Geneva, 3–6 December 2007: Updating the
International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) .&-4 (FOFWB

United Nations (UN). 2000. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities,
Revision 3 4UBUJTUJDBM1BQFST 4FSJFT. /P 3FW /FX:PSL

. United Nations Statistical Commission (2003): Report on the thirty-fourth session (4–7 March
2003) &DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$PVODJM 0ĐDJBM3FDPSET 4VQQMFNFOU/P /FX:PSL

Final report: Meeting of the Expert Group on International Economic and Social Classifica-
tions, New York, 20–24 June 2005 %FQBSUNFOUPG&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM"ďBJST 4UBUJTUJDT%JWJTJPO
(New York).
—. 2007a. United Nations Statistical Commission, Report on the thirty-eighth session (27 February to 2
March 2007) &DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$PVODJM 0ĐDJBM3FDPSET 4VQQMFNFOU/P /FX:PSL

—. 2007b. Meeting of the Expert Group on International Economic and Social Classifications, 16–18 April
2007, Final report (draft version) (New York).
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC Rev. 4) (New
York).
United Nations and International Labour Office. 2010. Measuring the economically active in population
censuses: A handbook 4UVEJFTJO.FUIPET 4FSJFT' /P /FX:PSL

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 1997. International
Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 1997) (Paris).
PART II
STRUCTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
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MAJOR GROUPS
1 Managers
2 Professionals
3 Technicians and Associate Professionals
4
? 2
5 ) ? 2
6 2<3

#_ ;_;? 2
7 \@? 2
<=$
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MAJOR AND SUB-MAJOR GROUPS
1 Managers

12 Administrative and Commercial Managers
13 Production and Specialized Services Managers
14 Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers
2 Professionals
21 Science and Engineering Professionals
23 Teaching Professionals
24 Business and Administration Professionals
25 Information and Communications Technology Professionals

31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
33 Business and Administration Associate Professionals
! " #
35 Information and Communications Technicians
4
? 2
41 General and Keyboard Clerks
42 Customer Services Clerks
43 Numerical and Material Recording Clerks
44 Other Clerical Support Workers
5 ) ? 2
51 Personal Services Workers
52 Sales Workers
53 Personal Care Workers
54 Protective Services Workers
6 2<3

#_ ;_;? 2
61 Market-oriented Skilled Agricultural Workers
62 Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting Workers
63 Subsistence Farmers, Fishers, Hunters and Gatherers
7 \@? 2
71 Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)
72 Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers
73 Handicraft and Printing Workers
74 Electrical and Electronic Trades Workers
75 Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
<=$
81 Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
82 Assemblers
83 Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators
4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPSBOE4VCNBKPS(SPVQT 67
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91 Cleaners and Helpers
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95 Street and Related Sales and Services Workers
96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers
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03 Armed Forces Occupations, Other Ranks
MAJOR, SUB-MAJOR AND MINOR GROUPS
1 Managers

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112 Managing Directors and Chief Executives

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134 Professional Services Managers
141 Hotel and Restaurant Managers
142 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
143 Other Services Managers
2 Professionals
211 Physical and Earth Science Professionals
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213 Life Science Professionals
214 Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
215 Electrotechnology Engineers
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221 Medical Doctors
225 Veterinarians
231 University and Higher Education Teachers
232 Vocational Education Teachers
233 Secondary Education Teachers
234 Primary School and Early Childhood Teachers
235 Other Teaching Professionals
241 Finance Professionals

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261 Legal Professionals
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263 Social and Religious Professionals
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265 Creative and Performing Artists
311 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
//

313 Process Control Technicians
314 Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals
315 Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians
331 Financial and Mathematical Associate Professionals
332 Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
333 Business Services Agents
335 Government Regulatory Associate Professionals
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342 Sports and Fitness Workers
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351 Information and Communications Technology Operations and User Support Tech-
nicians
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412 Secretaries (general)
413 Keyboard Operators
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431 Numerical Clerks
432 Material Recording and Transport Clerks
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512 Cooks
513 Waiters and Bartenders

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515 Building and Housekeeping Supervisors
516 Other Personal Services Workers
52 Sales Workers
521 Street and Market Salespersons
522 Shop Salespersons
523 Cashiers and Ticket Clerks
524 Other Sales Workers
6 2<3

#_ ;_;? 2
611 Market Gardeners and Crop Growers
612 Animal Producers
613 Mixed Crop and Animal Producers
621 Forestry and Related Workers
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711 Building Frame and Related Trades Workers
712 Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers
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723 Machinery Mechanics and Repairers
731 Handicraft Workers
732 Printing Trades Workers
74 Electrical and Electronic Trades Workers
741 Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers
742 Electronics and Telecommunications Installers and Repairers
751 Food Processing and Related Trades Workers
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753 Garment and Related Trades Workers
754 Other Craft and Related Workers
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811 Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators
812 Metal Processing and Finishing Plant Operators
813 Chemical and Photographic Products Plant and Machine Operators
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816 Food and Related Products Machine Operators

817 Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators
818 Other Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
82 Assemblers
821 Assemblers
831 Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers
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833 Heavy Truck and Bus Drivers
834 Mobile Plant Operators
835 Ships’ Deck Crews and Related Workers
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931 Mining and Construction Labourers
932 Manufacturing Labourers
933 Transport and Storage Labourers
951 Street and Related Services Workers
952 Street Vendors (excluding Food)
961 Refuse Workers
962 Other Elementary Workers
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1221 Sales and Marketing Managers
1222 Advertising and Public Relations Managers
1223 Research and Development Managers
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1312 Aquaculture and Fisheries Production Managers
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1321 Manufacturing Managers
1322 Mining Managers
1323 Construction Managers
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1341 Child Care Services Managers
1344 Social Welfare Managers
1345 Education Managers
1346 Financial and Insurance Services Branch Managers
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1411 Hotel Managers
1412 Restaurant Managers
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2 Professionals
2111 Physicists and Astronomers
2112 Meteorologists
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2113 Chemists
2114 Geologists and Geophysicists
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2133 Environmental Protection Professionals
214 Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2141 Industrial and Production Engineers
2142 Civil Engineers
2143 Environmental Engineers
2144 Mechanical Engineers
2145 Chemical Engineers
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2151 Electrical Engineers
2153 Telecommunications Engineers
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2161 Building Architects
2162 Landscape Architects
2163 Product and Garment Designers
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2165 Cartographers and Surveyors
221 Medical Doctors
2212 Specialist Medical Practitioners
2222 Midwifery Professionals
225 Veterinarians
2250 Veterinarians
2261 Dentists
2262 Pharmacists
2263 Environmental and Occupational Health and Hygiene Professionals
2264 Physiotherapists
2266 Audiologists and Speech Therapists
2267 Optometrists and Ophthalmic Opticians
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234 Primary School and Early Childhood Teachers

2341 Primary School Teachers
2342 Early Childhood Educators
2351 Education Methods Specialists
2352 Special Needs Teachers
2353 Other Language Teachers
2354 Other Music Teachers
2355 Other Arts Teachers
2356 Information Technology Trainers
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2411 Accountants
2412 Financial and Investment Advisers
2413 Financial Analysts
2421 Management and Organization Analysts
2422 Policy Administration Professionals
2424 Training and Staff Development Professionals

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2431 Advertising and Marketing Professionals
2432 Public Relations Professionals
2433 Technical and Medical Sales Professionals (excluding ICT)
2434 Information and Communications Technology Sales Professionals
2511 Systems Analysts
2512 Software Developers
2513 Web and Multimedia Developers
2514 Applications Programmers
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2521 Database Designers and Administrators
2522 Systems Administrators
2523 Computer Network Professionals
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2611 Lawyers
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2621 Archivists and Curators
2622 Librarians and Related Information Professionals
2631 Economists
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2634 Psychologists
2635 Social Work and Counselling Professionals
2636 Religious Professionals
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2641 Authors and Related Writers
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265 Creative and Performing Artists

2651 Visual Artists
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2653 Dancers and Choreographers
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3111 Chemical and Physical Science Technicians
3112 Civil Engineering Technicians
3113 Electrical Engineering Technicians
3114 Electronics Engineering Technicians
3115 Mechanical Engineering Technicians
3116 Chemical Engineering Technicians
3117 Mining and Metallurgical Technicians
3118 Draughtspersons
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3121 Mining Supervisors
3122 Manufacturing Supervisors
3123 Construction Supervisors
3131 Power Production Plant Operators
3132 Incinerator and Water Treatment Plant Operators
3133 Chemical Processing Plant Controllers
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3135 Metal Production Process Controllers
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3141 Life Science Technicians (excluding Medical)
3142 Agricultural Technicians
3143 Forestry Technicians
315 Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians
3151 Ships’ Engineers
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3153 Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate Professionals
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3212 Medical and Pathology Laboratory Technicians
3213 Pharmaceutical Technicians and Assistants
3222 Midwifery Associate Professionals
3251 Dental Assistants and Therapists
3252 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
3253 Community Health Workers

3254 Dispensing Opticians
3255 Physiotherapy Technicians and Assistants
3257 Environmental and Occupational Health Inspectors and Associates
3258 Ambulance Workers

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331 Financial and Mathematical Associate Professionals
3311 Securities and Finance Dealers and Brokers

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3313 Accounting Associate Professionals
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3315 Valuers and Loss Assessors
332 Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
3321 Insurance Representatives
3322 Commercial Sales Representatives
3323 Buyers
3324 Trade Brokers
3331 Clearing and Forwarding Agents
3332 Conference and Event Planners
3333 Employment Agents and Contractors
3334 Real Estate Agents and Property Managers
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3343 Administrative and Executive Secretaries
335 Government Regulatory Associate Professionals
3351 Customs and Border Inspectors
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3411 Legal and Related Associate Professionals
3412 Social Work Associate Professionals
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342 Sports and Fitness Workers
3421 Athletes and Sports Players
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3431 Photographers
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3435 Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals
351 Information and Communications Technology Operations and User Support Technicians
3511 Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians
3512 Information and Communications Technology User Support Technicians
3513 Computer Network and Systems Technicians
3514 Web Technicians

3522 Telecommunications Engineering Technicians
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413 Keyboard Operators
4131 Typists and Word Processing Operators
4132 Data Entry Clerks
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4211 Bank Tellers and Related Clerks
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4213 Pawnbrokers and Money-lenders
4214 Debt Collectors and Related Workers
4221 Travel Consultants and Clerks
4223 Telephone Switchboard Operators
4224 Hotel Receptionists
4225 Inquiry Clerks
4226 Receptionists (general)
4227 Survey and Market Research Interviewers

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431 Numerical Clerks
4311 Accounting and Bookkeeping Clerks
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4313 Payroll Clerks
432 Material Recording and Transport Clerks
4321 Stock Clerks
4322 Production Clerks
4323 Transport Clerks
4411 Library Clerks
4412 Mail Carriers and Sorting Clerks
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4414 Scribes and Related Workers
4415 Filing and Copying Clerks
4416 Personnel Clerks

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5111 Travel Attendants and Travel Stewards
5112 Transport Conductors
5113 Travel Guides
512 Cooks
5120 Cooks

5131 Waiters
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5141 Hairdressers
5142 Beauticians and Related Workers
515 Building and Housekeeping Supervisors

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5152 Domestic Housekeepers
5153 Building Caretakers
516 Other Personal Services Workers
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5162 Companions and Valets
5163 Undertakers and Embalmers
5164 Pet Groomers and Animal Care Workers
5165 Driving Instructors
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52 Sales Workers
521 Street and Market Salespersons
5211 Stall and Market Salespersons
5212 Street Food Salespersons
522 Shop Salespersons
5221 Shopkeepers
5223 Shop Sales Assistants
524 Other Sales Workers
5241 Fashion and Other Models
5242 Sales Demonstrators
5243 Door-to-door Salespersons
5244 Contact Centre Salespersons

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5311 Child Care Workers
5312 Teachers’ Aides
5322 Home-based Personal Care Workers
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5413 Prison Guards
5414 Security Guards
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611 Market Gardeners and Crop Growers
6111 Field Crop and Vegetable Growers
6112 Tree and Shrub Crop Growers
6113 Gardeners; Horticultural and Nursery Growers

6114 Mixed Crop Growers
612 Animal Producers
6121 Livestock and Dairy Producers
6122 Poultry Producers
6123 Apiarists and Sericulturists
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6221 Aquaculture Workers
6222 Inland and Coastal Waters Fishery Workers
6223 Deep-sea Fishery Workers
6224 Hunters and Trappers
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711 Building Frame and Related Trades Workers
7111 House Builders
7112 Bricklayers and Related Workers
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712 Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers
7121 Roofers
7122 Floor Layers and Tile Setters
7123 Plasterers
7124 Insulation Workers
7125 Glaziers
7126 Plumbers and Pipe Fitters
7127 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics
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7131 Painters and Related Workers
7132 Spray Painters and Varnishers
7133 Building Structure Cleaners
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7211 Metal Moulders and Coremakers
7212 Welders and Flame Cutters
7213 Sheet Metal Workers
7214 Structural Metal Preparers and Erectors
7215 Riggers and Cable Splicers
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7222 Toolmakers and Related Workers

7223 Metal Working Machine Tool Setters and Operators
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723 Machinery Mechanics and Repairers
7231 Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Repairers
7232 Aircraft Engine Mechanics and Repairers
7233 Agricultural and Industrial Machinery Mechanics and Repairers
7234 Bicycle and Related Repairers
731 Handicraft Workers
7311 Precision-instrument Makers and Repairers
7312 Musical Instrument Makers and Tuners
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7314 Potters and Related Workers
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732 Printing Trades Workers
7321 Pre-press Technicians
7322 Printers
7323 Print Finishing and Binding Workers
74 Electrical and Electronics Trades Workers
741 Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers
7411 Building and Related Electricians
7412 Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
7413 Electrical Line Installers and Repairers
742 Electronics and Telecommunications Installers and Repairers
7421 Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
7422 Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers
751 Food Processing and Related Trades Workers
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7513 Dairy Products Makers
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7515 Food and Beverage Tasters and Graders
7516 Tobacco Preparers and Tobacco Products Makers
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7521 Wood Treaters
7522 Cabinet-makers and Related Workers
7523 Woodworking Machine Tool Setters and Operators
753 Garment and Related Trades Workers
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7532 Garment and Related Patternmakers and Cutters
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7536 Shoemakers and Related Workers
754 Other Craft and Related Workers
7541 Underwater Divers
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7543 Product Graders and Testers (excluding Foods and Beverages)
7544 Fumigators and Other Pest and Weed Controllers
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811 Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators
8111 Miners and Quarriers
8112 Mineral and Stone Processing Plant Operators
8113 Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers
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812 Metal Processing and Finishing Plant Operators
8121 Metal Processing Plant Operators
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813 Chemical and Photographic Products Plant and Machine Operators
8131 Chemical Products Plant and Machine Operators
8132 Photographic Products Machine Operators
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8141 Rubber Products Machine Operators
8142 Plastic Products Machine Operators
8143 Paper Products Machine Operators
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8152 Weaving and Knitting Machine Operators
8153 Sewing Machine Operators
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8156 Shoemaking and Related Machine Operators
8157 Laundry Machine Operators
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817 Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators
8171 Pulp and Papermaking Plant Operators
8172 Wood Processing Plant Operators
818 Other Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
8181 Glass and Ceramics Plant Operators
8182 Steam Engine and Boiler Operators
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82 Assemblers
821 Assemblers
8211 Mechanical Machinery Assemblers
8212 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
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8311 Locomotive Engine Drivers
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833 Heavy Truck and Bus Drivers
8331 Bus and Tram Drivers
8332 Heavy Truck and Lorry Drivers
834 Mobile Plant Operators
8341 Mobile Farm and Forestry Plant Operators
8342 Earthmoving and Related Plant Operators
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9121 Hand Launderers and Pressers
9122 Vehicle Cleaners
9123 Window Cleaners
9129 Other Cleaning Workers
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9211 Crop Farm Labourers
9212 Livestock Farm Labourers
9213 Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm Labourers
9214 Garden and Horticultural Labourers
9215 Forestry Labourers
9216 Fishery and Aquaculture Labourers
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9311 Mining and Quarrying Labourers
9312 Civil Engineering Labourers
9313 Building Construction Labourers
932 Manufacturing Labourers
9321 Hand Packers
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933 Transport and Storage Labourers
9331 Hand and Pedal Vehicle Drivers
9332 Drivers of Animal-drawn Vehicles and Machinery
9333 Freight Handlers
9334 Shelf Fillers
961 Refuse Workers
9611 Garbage and Recycling Collectors
9612 Refuse Sorters
9613 Sweepers and Related Labourers
962 Other Elementary Workers
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PART III
DEFINITIONS OF MAJOR GROUPS, SUB-MAJOR GROUPS,
MINOR GROUPS AND UNIT GROUPS
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST 87
Major Group 1
MANAGERS
.BOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFT HPWFSO-

ments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and
SFWJFXUIFJSQPMJDJFT MBXT SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQB-
UJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM FYDFQUGPS4VCNBKPS
(SPVQƎ)PTQJUBMJUZ 3FUBJMBOE0UIFS4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST GPSXIJDITLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0
TLJMMMFWFMBSFHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFE
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZNBOBHFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUIFQPMJDZ CVEHFUT
MBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTPGFOUFSQSJTFT HPWFSONFOUTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMVOJUTFTUBCMJTIJOH
PCKFDUJWFTBOETUBOEBSETBOEGPSNVMBUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOEQPMJDJFTBOEQSP-
DFEVSFTGPSUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPOFOTVSJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTZTUFNTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBSFEFWFMPQFE
BOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEFCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMBVUIPSJ[JOHNBUFSJBM IVNBOBOEmOBODJBM
SFTPVSDFTUPJNQMFNFOUQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTNPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODF
PGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSFOUFSQSJTFBOEPGJUTTUBďTFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPGTUBď
FOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFS-
BUJPOTSFQSFTFOUJOHBOEOFHPUJBUJOHPOCFIBMGPGUIFHPWFSONFOU FOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
unit managed in meetings and other forums.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
(( X9
)# Z3
(* <=) ==3
(+
[ )3
(4 / ;#\ )3
Notes
*OEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFONBOBHFSTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST BOETVQFSWJTPST DMBTTJmFE
JOPUIFSNBKPSHSPVQT JUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUCPUINBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTNBZQMBO PSHBOJ[F DPPSE-
JOBUF DPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST*OBEEJUJPO NBOBHFSTVTVBMMZIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS
BOENBLFEFDJTJPOTBCPVUUIFPWFSBMMTUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOPGBCVTJOFTTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
VOJU GPSFYBNQMFBCPVUUIFLJOET RVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZPGHPPETUPCFQSPEVDFE
CVEHFUT IPXNVDI
NPOFZJTUPCFTQFOUBOEGPSXIBUQVSQPTFT
BOEUIFTFMFDUJPO BQQPJOUNFOUBOEEJTNJTTBMPGTUBď
4VQFSWJTPSTNBZQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPNBOBHFSTPOUIFTFNBUUFST FTQFDJBMMZJOSFMBUJPOUP
TUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM CVUEPOPUIBWFBVUIPSJUZUPNBLFEFDJTJPOT
*UTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUJUJTOPUBOFDFTTBSZDPOEJUJPOUIBUNBOBHFSTIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSBMMUISFFPG
TUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPO CVEHFUTBOETUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM5IFEFHSFFPGBVUPOPNZ
UIFZFYFSDJTFNBZBMTPWBSZ5IFDSJUJDBMEJďFSFODFJTUIBUTVQFSWJTPSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFPOMZGPSUIFTVQFS-
WJTJPOPGUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFST XIFSFBTNBOBHFSTIBWFPWFSBMMSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFPQFSBUJPOT
of an organizational unit.
Sub-major Group 11
X9
)# Z3
$IJFGFYFDVUJWFT TFOJPSPĐDJBMTBOEMFHJTMBUPSTGPSNVMBUFBOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFT BOEQMBO
EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFT PGFOUFSQSJTFT HPWFSONFOUTBOEPUIFS
organizations with the support of other managers. Competent performance in most occupa-
UJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFTJEJOHPWFSPSQBS-
UJDJQBUJOHJOUIFQSPDFFEJOHTPGMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFT CPBSETPGEJSFDUPSTBOEDPNNJUUFFTGPSNV-
MBUJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUIFQPMJDZCVEHFUT MBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTPGFOUFSQSJTFT HPWFSONFOUT
BOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTFTUBCMJTIJOHPCKFDUJWFTGPSFOUFSQSJTFT HPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUTPS
BHFODJFTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTGPSNVMBUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOE
QPMJDJFT BOE QSPDFEVSFT GPS UIFJS JNQMFNFOUBUJPO FOTVSJOH BQQSPQSJBUF TZTUFNT BOE QSP-
DFEVSFTBSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEFCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMBVUIPSJ[JOHNBUFSJBM
IVNBOBOEmOBODJBMSFTPVSDFTUPJNQMFNFOUQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTNPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMV-
BUJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSFOUFSQSJTFTFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPG
TFOJPSTUBďQFSGPSNJOHDFSFNPOJBMEVUJFTBOESFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTF HPWFSONFOU PS-
HBOJ[BUJPOPSDPNNVOJUZBUPĐDJBMPDDBTJPOTBOEJONFFUJOHT OFHPUJBUJPOT DPOWFOUJPOTBOE
public hearings.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
((( Z3
Minor Group 111

Z3
-FHJTMBUPSTBOETFOJPSPĐDJBMTEFUFSNJOF GPSNVMBUF BEWJTFPOBOEEJSFDUUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPO
PGQPMJDJFTPGOBUJPOBM TUBUF SFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUTPSDPNNVOJUJFT BOEPGTQFDJBM
JOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IFZNBLF SBUJGZ BNFOEPSSFQFBMMBXT QVCMJDSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
BOEQMBO PSHBOJ[F EJSFDU DPOUSPMBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGHPWFSONFOUEFQBSU-
ments and agencies, traditional communities and special-interest organizations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFTJEJOHPWFSPSQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOUIFQSPDFFEJOHTPGMFHJT-
MBUJWFCPEJFTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPVODJMTPGHPWFSONFOUT MFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFT MPDBMDPN-
NVOJUJFTBOETQFDJBMJOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOTTFSWJOHPOHPWFSONFOUBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSETPS
PĐDJBMDPNNJUUFFTJOWFTUJHBUJOHNBUUFSTPGDPODFSOUPUIFQVCMJDBOEQSPNPUJOHUIFJOUFSFTUT
PGDPOTUJUVFOUTGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOHPWFSONFOUQPMJDZ CVEHFUT MBXTBOESFHVMB-
UJPOTFTUBCMJTIJOHPCKFDUJWFTGPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEGPSNVMBUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
QSPHSBNNFTBOEQPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPOSFDPNNFOEJOH SFWJFXJOH
FWBMVBUJOHBOEBQQSPWJOHEPDVNFOUT CSJFGTBOESFQPSUTTVCNJUUFEFOTVSJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTZT-
UFNTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEFCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMBMMPDBUJOH
UIFVTFPGDPNNVOBMMBOEBOEPUIFSSFTPVSDFTQFSGPSNJOHDFSFNPOJBMEVUJFTBOESFQSFTFOUJOH
UIFHPWFSONFOU PSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDPNNVOJUZBUPĐDJBMPDDBTJPOTBOEJONFFUJOHT OFHPUJ-
BUJPOT DPOWFOUJPOTBOEQVCMJDIFBSJOHT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
1111 Legislators
(((* " )=
1113 Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages
(((4 3[
Unit Group 111 MFHJTMBUJPOCZHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUTBOEBHFO-

Legislators cies, represent their country abroad and act on its
CFIBMG PSDBSSZPVUTJNJMBSUBTLTJOJOUFSHPWFSO-
Legislators determine, formulate and direct pol- NFOUBMPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IFZQMBO PSHBOJ[F EJSFDU
JDJFTPGOBUJPOBM TUBUF SFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSO- DPOUSPMBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGNVOJ-
NFOUTBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMHPWFSONFOUBMBHFODJFT DJQBMPSMPDBM SFHJPOBMBOEOBUJPOBMHPWFSONFOU
and make, ratify, amend or repeal laws, public departments, boards, agencies or commissions in
SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT5IFZJODMVEFFMFDUFEBOE accordance with legislation and policies estab-
non-elected members of parliaments, councils MJTIFECZHPWFSONFOUBOEMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFT
BOEHPWFSONFOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
5BTLTJODMVEFo B
BEWJTJOHOBUJPOBM TUBUF SFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPW-
B
QSFTJEJOH PWFS PS QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO UIF QSP- FSONFOUTBOEMFHJTMBUPSTPOQPMJDZNBUUFST
DFFEJOHTPGMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFTBOEBENJOJT- C
BEWJTJOHPOUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOU
USBUJWFDPVODJMTPGOBUJPOBM TUBUF SFHJPOBMPS budgets, laws and regulations, including
MPDBMHPWFSONFOUTPSMFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFT BNFOENFOUT
(b) determining, formulating and directing pol- D
FTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFT GPS HPWFSONFOU EF-
JDJFTPGOBUJPOBM TUBUF SFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPW- partments or agencies in accordance with
FSONFOUT HPWFSONFOUMFHJTMBUJPOBOEQPMJDZ
(c) making, ratifying, amending or repealing E
GPSNVMBUJOH PS BQQSPWJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH
laws, public rules and regulations within a programmes and procedures for the imple-
TUBUVUPSZPSDPOTUJUVUJPOBMGSBNFXPSL NFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTJODPOKVOD-
E
TFSWJOHPOHPWFSONFOUBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSET UJPOPSDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUIHPWFSONFOU
PSPĐDJBMDPNNJUUFFT F
SFDPNNFOEJOH SFWJFXJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE
F
JOWFTUJHBUJOHNBUUFSTPGDPODFSOUPUIFQVCMJD BQQSPWJOH EPDVNFOUT CSJFGT BOE SFQPSUT
and promoting the interests of the constitu- submitted by middle managers and senior
FODJFTXIJDIUIFZSFQSFTFOU TUBďNFNCFST
(f) attending community functions and meet- (f) ensuring appropriate systems and procedures
JOHT UP QSPWJEF TFSWJDF UP UIF DPNNVOJUZ BSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEF
VOEFSTUBOE QVCMJD PQJOJPO BOE QSPWJEF JO- CVEHFUBSZDPOUSPM
GPSNBUJPOPOHPWFSONFOUQMBOT H
DPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTXJUIPUIFSTFOJPSHPW-
(g) negotiating with other legislators and rep- FSONFOUNBOBHFSTBOEPĐDJBMT
SFTFOUBUJWFT PG JOUFSFTU HSPVQT JO PSEFS UP I
NBLJOHQSFTFOUBUJPOTUPMFHJTMBUJWFBOEPUIFS
reconcile differing interests, and to create HPWFSONFOUDPNNJUUFFTSFHBSEJOHQPMJDJFT
QPMJDJFTBOEBHSFFNFOUT QSPHSBNNFTPSCVEHFUT
I
BT NFNCFST PG UIF HPWFSONFOU EJSFDUJOH J
PWFSTFFJOHUIFJOUFSQSFUBUJPOBOEJNQMFNFO-
TFOJPSBENJOJTUSBUPSTBOEPĐDJBMTPGHPWFSO- UBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTBOEMFHJTMBUJPO
ment departments and agencies in the inter- CZHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUTBOEBHFODJFT
QSFUBUJPOBOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOU
policies. Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "NCBTTBEPS
Examples of the occupations classified here: y City administrator
y City councillor y $JWJMTFSWJDFDPNNJTTJPOFS
y (PWFSONFOUNJOJTUFS y Consul-general
y .BZPS y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBM HPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOU
y .FNCFSPGQBSMJBNFOU y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBM JOUFSHPWFSONFOUBM

y 1SFTJEFOU HPWFSONFOU
organization)
y Secretary of state y Fire commissioner
y Senator y Inspector-general (police)
y 4UBUFHPWFSOPS y 1FSNBOFOUIFBE HPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOU
y Police chief constable

y Police commissioner
y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBM HPWFSONFOU
Unit Group 1112 administration)
" )= y 6OEFSTFDSFUBSZ HPWFSONFOU
Note
4FOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMTBEWJTFHPWFSONFOUT $IJFG FYFDVUJWFT PG HPWFSONFOUPXOFE FOUFSQSJTFT BSF
PO QPMJDZ NBUUFST PWFSTFF UIF JOUFSQSFUBUJPO JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE
BOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTBOE $IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Unit Group 1113 industry associations, humanitarian or charity

Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages organizations, or sports associations, and repre-
sent their organizations and act on their behalf.
5SBEJUJPOBMDIJFGTBOEIFBETPGWJMMBHFTQFSGPSN 5BTLTJODMVEFo
BWBSJFUZPGMFHJTMBUJWF BENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEDFS- (a) determining and formulating the policies,
emonial tasks and duties, determined by ancient SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
USBEJUJPOTBTXFMMBTCZUIFEJWJTJPOPGSJHIUTBOE (b) planning, directing and coordinating the
SFTQPOTJCJMJUJFT CFUXFFO WJMMBHF DIJFGT BOE UIF HFOFSBMGVODUJPOJOHPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
local, regional and national authorities. D
SFWJFXJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTBOESFTVMUTPGUIF
5BTLTJODMVEFo organization and reporting to boards of
(a) allocating the use of communal land and EJSFDUPSTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFT UIFPSHBO-
other resources among households in the J[BUJPOTNFNCFSTIJQBOEGVOEJOHBHFODJFT
DPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF (d) negotiating on behalf of the organization,
(b) collecting and distributing surplus produc- JUT NFNCFST BOE SFMFWBOU TQFDJBMJOUFSFTU
UJPOPGUIFDPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF HSPVQT
(c) settling disputes between members of the (e) promoting the interests of the organization,
DPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF JUT NFNCFST BOE SFMFWBOU TQFDJBMJOUFSFTU
(d) disciplining members of the community or HSPVQTCFGPSFUIFMFHJTMBUVSF HPWFSONFOUPS
WJMMBHFGPSWJPMBUJPOPGSVMFTBOEDVTUPNT HFOFSBMQVCMJD
(e) performing ceremonial duties in connection (f) planning, organizing and directing sections
XJUICJSUIT NBSSJBHFT EFBUIT IBSWFTUTBOE charged with implementing the organization’s
PUIFSJNQPSUBOUPDDBTJPOT QPMJDJFT QSPHSBNNFT SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
G
SFQSFTFOUJOH UIF DPNNVOJUZ PS WJMMBHF PO (g) ensuring appropriate systems and procedures
MPDBMPSSFHJPOBMDPVODJMT BSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEF
H
JOGPSNJOH UIF DPNNVOJUZ PS WJMMBHF BCPVU CVEHFUBSZDPOUSPM
HPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT I
NPOJUPSJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH QFSGPSNBODF PG
the organization or enterprise against estab-
Examples of the occupations classified here: MJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOEQPMJDJFT
y Village chief (i) representing the organization at official occa-
y Village head sions and board meetings, in negotiations and
BUDPOWFOUJPOT QVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
Examples of the occupations classified here:

Unit Group 1114 y Chairperson, trade union
3[ y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBM FNQMPZFSTPSHBOJ[BUJPO
y Leader, political party
Senior officials of special-interest organizations y President, political party
determine, formulate and direct the implementa- y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBM FOWJSPONFOU
tion of policies of special-interest organizations, protection organization
such as political-party organizations, trade y Secretary-general, human rights
unions, employers’ organizations, trade and organization
Minor Group 112

Managing Directors and Chief Executives
.BOBHJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEDIJFGFYFDVUJWFTGPSNVMBUFBOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFT BOEQMBO EJSFDU
DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFT PGFOUFSQSJTFTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOT FYDFQUTQFDJBM
JOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUT
XJUIUIFTVQQPSUPGPUIFSNBOBHFST
VTVBMMZXJUIJOHVJEFMJOFTFTUBCMJTIFECZBCPBSEPGEJSFDUPSTPSBHPWFSOJOHCPEZUPXIPN
they are answerable for the operations undertaken and results.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOH EJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFHFOFSBMGVODUJPOJOH
PGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFWJFXJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTBOESFTVMUTPGUIFFOUFSQSJTFPS
PSHBOJ[BUJPO BOESFQPSUJOHUPCPBSETPGEJSFDUPSTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFTEFUFSNJOJOHPCKFD-
UJWFT TUSBUFHJFT QPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTGPSUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSPWJEJOHPWFSBMM
EJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOUUPPSHBOJ[BUJPOTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUT DPOUSPMMJOH
FYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTBVUIPSJ[JOHNBUFSJBM IVNBO BOE

mOBODJBMSFTPVSDFTUPJNQMFNFOUPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTNPOJUPSJOHBOE
FWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSFOUFSQSJTFBHBJOTUFTUBCMJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOE
QPMJDJFTDPOTVMUJOHXJUITFOJPSTVCPSEJOBUFTUBďBOESFWJFXJOHSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTBOESF-
QPSUTSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBUPĐDJBMPDDBTJPOT JOOFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT
TFNJOBST QVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNTTFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPGTFOJPSTUBď
FOTVSJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPODPNQMJFTXJUISFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPOBOESFHVMBUJPOT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
Unit Group 1120 I

DPOTVMUJOHXJUITFOJPSTVCPSEJOBUFTUBďBOE
Managing Directors and Chief Executives SFWJFXJOHSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTBOESFQPSUT
(i) representing the organization at official oc-
.BOBHJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEDIJFGFYFDVUJWFTGPSNVMBUF casions and board meetings, in negotiations
BOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFT BOEQMBO EJSFDU DPPSE- BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBS-
JOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFT PGFOUFS- JOHTBOEGPSVNT
QSJTFT PS PSHBOJ[BUJPOT FYDFQU TQFDJBMJOUFSFTU K
TFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPGTFOJPS
PSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUT
XJUI TUBď
the support of other managers, usually within (k) ensuring the organization complies with
guidelines established by a board of directors SFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPOBOESFHVMBUJPOT
PSBHPWFSOJOHCPEZUPXIPNUIFZBSFBOTXFS-
able for the operations undertaken and results. Examples of the occupations classified here:
5BTLTJODMVEFo y $IJFGFYFDVUJWF
(a) planning, directing and coordinating the y .BOBHJOHEJSFDUPS
general functioning of an enterprise or or- y Regional manager
HBOJ[BUJPO
C
SFWJFXJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTBOESFTVMUTPGUIF
enterprise or organization and reporting to
CPBSETPGEJSFDUPSTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFT
Note
D
EFUFSNJOJOH PCKFDUJWFT TUSBUFHJFT QPMJDJFT
Regional managers and other senior managers who
and programmes for the enterprise or organ- DPPSEJOBUF BOE TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG TVCPSEJOBUF
J[BUJPO NBOBHFSTXIPIBWFBEJWFSTFSBOHFPGGVODUJPOBMSFTQPO-
E
QSPWJEJOH PWFSBMM MFBEFSTIJQ BOE NBOBHF- TJCJMJUJFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%J-
NFOUUPUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO SFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT.BOBHFSTSFTQPOTJCMFGPS
(e) establishing and managing budgets, control- specialized functions within a specific geographic area
MJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU BSFFYDMVEFEGSPNUIJTVOJUHSPVQ'PSFYBNQMF SFHJPOBM
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT TBMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4BMFT
BOE.BSLFUJOH.BOBHFST+PCTXIPTFQSJODJQBMSFTQPO-
(f) authorizing material, human and financial
sibility is to participate as a member of the board of di-
resources to implement organizational pol- rectors of one or more enterprises or organizations are
JDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFT JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE
H
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODFPG $IJFG&YFDVUJWFT$IJFGFYFDVUJWFTPGHPWFSONFOUPXOFE
the organization or enterprise against estab- FOUFSQSJTFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH
MJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOEQPMJDJFT %JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Sub-major Group 12
<=) ==3
"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEDPNNFSDJBMNBOBHFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[F EJSFDU DPOUSPMBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
mOBODJBM BENJOJTUSBUJWF IVNBOSFTPVSDF QPMJDZ QMBOOJOH SFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOU BEWFS-
UJTJOH QVCMJDSFMBUJPOT BOETBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT PS
PGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT$PNQFUFOU
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBENJOJT-
UFSJOHQPMJDZBEWJDFBOETUSBUFHJDBOEmOBODJBMQMBOOJOHFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBM
BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFTJNQMFNFOUJOH NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUSBUFHJFTBOEQPM-
JDJFTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPTFOJPSNBOBHFSTEJSFDUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGJOJUJBUJWFTGPSOFX
QSPEVDUT NBSLFUJOH QVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBOEBEWFSUJTJOHDBNQBJHOTEFUFSNJOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOH
TBMFTBDUJWJUJFT QSPEVDUNJYBOEDVTUPNFSTFSWJDFTUBOEBSETTFUUJOHQSJDFTBOEDSFEJUBSSBOHF-
NFOUTFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUISFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPO SFHVMBUJPOTBOETUBOEBSETDPOUSPMMJOH
TFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďQSFQBSJOHCVEHFUTBOEPWFSTFFJOHmOBODJBMPQFS-
BUJPOTDPOTVMUJOHXJUIUIFDIJFGFYFDVUJWFBOEXJUINBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUTPSTFDUJPOT
DPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTF
PSPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOT BOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
(*( j
)<= 3
(** #23) =3
Note
4QFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO
.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT PS.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT BSFVTVBMMZ
SFRVJSFE3FHJPOBMNBOBHFSTBOEPUIFSTFOJPSNBOBHFSTXIPDPPSEJOBUFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFT
PGTVCPSEJOBUFNBOBHFSTXIPIBWFBEJWFSTFSBOHFPGGVODUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU
(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Minor Group 121

j
)<= 3
#VTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJPONBOBHFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[F EJSFDU DPOUSPMBOEDPPSEJOBUF
UIFmOBODJBM BENJOJTUSBUJWF IVNBOSFTPVSDF QPMJDZBOEQMBOOJOHBDUJWJUJFTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
PSPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHQPMJDZBEWJDFBOETUSBUFHJD
BOEmOBODJBMQMBOOJOHFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
JNQMFNFOUJOH NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUSBUFHJFTBOEQPMJDJFTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPTFOJPS
NBOBHFSTBOECPBSENFNCFSTPOmOBODJBM BENJOJTUSBUJWF TUSBUFHJD QPMJDZ QSPHSBNNFBOE
MFHJTMBUJWFJTTVFTFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUISFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPO SFHVMBUJPOTBOETUBOEBSET
DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďQSFQBSJOHCVEHFUTBOEPWFSTFFJOHm-
OBODJBMPQFSBUJPOTDPOTVMUJOHXJUIUIFDIJFGFYFDVUJWFBOEXJUINBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUT
PSTFDUJPOTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTSFQSFTFOUJOH
UIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOT BOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
(*(* /
=\
3
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Unit Group 1211 TUSVDUVSFTBOEMFWFMBOEGPSDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUI

Finance Managers XPSLFSTPODPOEJUJPOTPGFNQMPZNFOU
E
PWFSTFFJOH TBGFUZ IFBMUI BOE SFMBUFE QSP-
Finance managers plan, direct and coordinate HSBNNFTBOEBDUJWJUJFT
the financial operations of an enterprise or or- (e) establishing and managing budgets, control-
ganization, in consultation with senior managers MJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
and with managers of other departments or sec- VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
UJPOT PSPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFmOBODJBMTFS- (f) establishing and directing operational and
WJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUBOEJNQMFNFOUB-
(a) planning, directing and coordinating the fi- UJPOPGNBOBHFNFOUJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT
nancial operations of an enterprise or organ- (h) ensuring compliance with standards and
J[BUJPO legislation relating to employees’ rights,
(b) assessing the financial situation of the enter- IFBMUIBOETBGFUZ FRVBMPQQPSUVOJUZBOESF-
prise or organization, preparing budgets and MBUFEDPODFSOT
PWFSTFFJOHmOBODJBMPQFSBUJPOT J
PWFSTFFJOH UIF TFMFDUJPO USBJOJOH BOE QFS-
D
DPOTVMUJOHXJUIUIFDIJFGFYFDVUJWFBOEXJUI GPSNBODFPGTUBďGPSUIFFOUJSFFOUFSQSJTFPS
NBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUTPSTFDUJPOT PSHBOJ[BUJPO
(d) establishing and managing budgets, control- (j) consulting with senior management and with
MJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU NBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUT
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT (k) representing the enterprise or organization in
(e) establishing and directing operational and dealings with outside bodies.
BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
G
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT Examples of the occupations classified here:
H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPS- y Industrial relations manager
NBODFPGTUBď y Personnel manager
(h) representing the enterprise or organization in y Recruitment manager
dealings with outside bodies.
y Company secretary Unit Group 1213
y Finance manager
Policy and Planning Managers
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JOBODJBMJOTUJUVUJPOCSBODINBOBHFSo Policy and planning managers plan, organize,
y 'JOBODJBMDPOUSPMMFSo EJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUF QPMJDZ BEWJDF BOE TUSB-
y .BOBHFNFOUBDDPVOUBOUo UFHJD QMBOOJOH BDUJWJUJFT XJUIJO HPWFSONFOU PS
GPS OPOHPWFSONFOU PSHBOJ[BUJPOT BOE QSJWBUF
TFDUPSBHFODJFT PSNBOBHFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGFO-
UFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFQPMJDZBOETUSBUFHJDQMBO-
Unit Group 1212 OJOHTFSWJDFT
/
=\
3 5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH
Human resource managers plan, direct and co- strategic plans, programmes, policies, pro-
ordinate policies concerning the personnel, in- DFTTFT TZTUFNT BOE QSPDFEVSFT UP BDIJFWF
dustrial relations and occupational health and HPBMT PCKFDUJWFTBOEXPSLTUBOEBSET
TBGFUZBDUJWJUJFTPGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO C
EFWFMPQJOH EJSFDUJOH BENJOJTUFSJOH BOE
PS PG FOUFSQSJTFT UIBU QSPWJEF IVNBO SFTPVSDF QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQPMJDZSFTFBSDIBOEBOBMZTJT
TFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT (c) coordinating the implementation of policies
5BTLTJODMVEFo BOEQSBDUJDFT
(a) planning, directing and coordinating the E
FTUBCMJTIJOHBDUJWJUZNFBTVSFTBOENFBTVSF-
QFSTPOOFMBOEJOEVTUSJBMSFMBUJPOTBDUJWJUJFT NFOUTPGBDDPVOUBCJMJUZ
policies and practices of an enterprise or or- F
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT
HBOJ[BUJPO G
MFBEJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGQPMJDZ
(b) planning and organizing procedures for re- EFWFMPQNFOUBOETUSBUFHJDQMBOOJOHTUBď
cruitment, training, promotion, transfer and H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPS-
EJTNJTTBMPGTUBď NBODFPGTUBď
(c) planning and organizing negotiations and (h) consulting with senior management and with
procedures for determination of wage NBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUT
(i) representing the enterprise or organization in C

EFWFMPQJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
OFHPUJBUJPOT BOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST BENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEQIZTJDBMSFTPVSDFT
public hearings and forums. D
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWF
and procedural statements and guidelines for
Examples of the occupations classified here: VTFCZTUBďJOUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
y Corporate planning manager E
BOBMZTJOH DPNQMFY SFTPVSDF NBOBHFNFOU
y Policy manager JTTVFT BOE JOJUJBUJWFT UIBU BďFDU UIF PSHBO-
y Strategic planning manager ization, and preparing associated reports,
DPSSFTQPOEFODFBOETVCNJTTJPOT
F
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOETVQQPSUGPSUIF
QSFQBSBUJPOPGmOBODJBMSFQPSUTBOECVEHFUT
Unit Group 1219 G
MFBEJOH NBOBHJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHBENJOJT-
j
)<= 3 USBUJWF TUBď UP FOTVSF TNPPUI CVTJOFTT PQ-
^ X' FSBUJPOT BOE UIF QSPWJTJPO PG BDDVSBUF BOE
UJNFMZJOGPSNBUJPO
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBOEBE- (g) representing the enterprise or organization in
ministration managers not classified elsewhere OFHPUJBUJPOT BOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST
JO.JOPS(SPVQ#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFTBOE"E- QVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
NJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST'PSJOTUBODF UIFHSPVQ (h) establishing and managing budgets, control-
includes occupations such as facilities manager, MJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
DMFBOJOH TFSWJDFT NBOBHFS BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
TFSWJDFT NBOBHFS FNQMPZFE FJUIFS BT UIF NBO- J
ager of a department of a large enterprise and or- K
HBOJ[BUJPO PSPGBOFOUFSQSJTFUIBUQSPWJEFTTVDI NBODFPGTUBď
TFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo Examples of the occupations classified here:
B
QSPWJEJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWF TUSBUFHJDQMBOOJOH y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
BOEPQFSBUJPOBMTVQQPSU SFTFBSDIBOEBEWJDF y $MFBOJOHTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
to senior management on matters such as the y $PSQPSBUFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
management of building facilities and ad- y Facilities manager
NJOJTUSBUJWFTFSWJDFT
Minor Group 122

#23) =3
4BMFT NBSLFUJOHBOEEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[F EJSFDU DPOUSPMBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
BEWFSUJTJOH QVCMJDSFMBUJPOT SFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOU BOETBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPG
FOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT PSPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFT
and organizations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOTGPSBEWFS-
UJTJOH QVCMJDSFMBUJPOT QSPEVDUEFWFMPQNFOU TBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHJODPOTVMUBUJPOXJUIPUIFS
NBOBHFSTEJSFDUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGJOJUJBUJWFTGPSOFXQSPEVDUTPSTDJFOUJmDSFTFBSDI
NBSLFUJOH QVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBOEBEWFSUJTJOHDBNQBJHOTEFUFSNJOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHTBMFTBDUJW-
JUJFT QSPEVDUNJY DVTUPNFSTFSWJDFTUBOEBSETBOENFSDIBOEJTJOHNFUIPETBOEEJTUSJCVUJPO
QPMJDZTFUUJOHQSJDFTBOEDSFEJUBSSBOHFNFOUTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTBOEDPO-
USPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFUPFOTVSFUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOH
BOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBUDPOWFOUJPOT USBEF
FYIJCJUJPOTBOEPUIFSGPSVNT
(**( 233
(***<)3
$\ 3
(**+\) =3
Unit Group 1221 media and the general public about the plans,
233 BDDPNQMJTINFOUTBOEQPJOUTPGWJFXPGUIF
FOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO
Sales and marketing managers plan, direct and E
MFBEJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGBEWFS-
DPPSEJOBUFUIFTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPG UJTJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTTUBď
an enterprise or organization, or of enterprises (e) establishing and managing budgets and con-
UIBU QSPWJEF TBMFT BOE NBSLFUJOH TFSWJDFT UP USPMMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FGGJ-
other enterprises and organizations. DJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo (f) establishing and directing operational and
(a) planning and organizing special sales and BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
marketing programmes based on sales re- H
DPSETBOENBSLFUBTTFTTNFOUT I
(b) determining price lists, discount and de- NBODFPGTUBď
MJWFSZUFSNT TBMFTQSPNPUJPOCVEHFUT TBMFT
NFUIPET TQFDJBMJODFOUJWFTBOEDBNQBJHOT Examples of the occupations classified here:
(c) establishing and directing operational and y "EWFSUJTJOHNBOBHFS
BENJOJTUSBUJWF QSPDFEVSFT SFMBUFE UP TBMFT y Public relations manager
BOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFT
E
MFBEJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTBMFT
BOENBSLFUJOHTUBď
F
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT Unit Group 1223
(f) establishing and managing budgets and con- \) =3
USPMMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF UP FOTVSF UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT 3FTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDU
H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPS- BOE DPPSEJOBUF UIF SFTFBSDI BOE EFWFMPQNFOU
NBODFPGTUBď BDUJWJUJFTPGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSPG
(h) representing the enterprise or organization at FOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFSFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPPUIFS
TBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHDPOWFOUJPOT USBEFFYIJ- enterprises and organizations.
bitions and other forums. 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning, directing and coordinating re-
Examples of the occupations classified here: TFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBDUJWJUJFT JOIPVTF
y .BSLFUJOHNBOBHFS PS DPNNJTTJPOFE GSPN FYUFSOBM SFTFBSDI
y Sales manager PSHBOJ[BUJPOT UPEFWFMPQOFXPSJNQSPWFE
technical processes, products, knowledge, or
VUJMJ[BUJPOPGNBUFSJBMT
C
QMBOOJOHUIFPWFSBMMSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQ-
Unit Group 1222 ment programme of an enterprise or or-
<)3
$\ 3 ganization, specifying goals and budgetary
SFRVJSFNFOUT
"EWFSUJTJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTNBOBHFSTQMBO D
MFBEJOH BOE NBOBHJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG SF-
EJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFBEWFSUJTJOH QVCMJDSF- TFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUTUBď
MBUJPOTBOEQVCMJDJOGPSNBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGFO- (d) establishing and managing budgets, control-
terprises and organizations or of enterprises that MJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
QSPWJEFSFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOE VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
organizations. (e) establishing and directing operational and
5BTLTJODMVEFo BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
(a) planning, directing and coordinating the ad- G
WFSUJTJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBDUJWJUJFTPGBO H
FOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO NBODFPGTUBď
C
OFHPUJBUJOHBEWFSUJTJOHDPOUSBDUTXJUIDMJFOUT (h) representing the enterprise or organization at
PSXJUIOFXTQBQFST SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOTUB- DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBSTBOEDPOGFSFODFT
tions, sports and cultural organizations and
BEWFSUJTJOHBHFODJFT Examples of the occupations classified here:
(c) planning and managing information pro- y 1SPEVDUEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS
grammes to inform legislators, the mass y Research manager
Sub-major Group 13

[ )3
1SPEVDUJPOBOETQFDJBMJ[FETFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPEVDUJPOPG
UIFHPPETBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGUIFTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTQSPWJEFECZ
an enterprise or organization, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager
PGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST5IFZBSFSFTQPO-
sible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics and information and communications
technology operations for large-scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for
UIFQSPWJTJPOPGIFBMUI FEVDBUJPO TPDJBMXFMGBSF CBOLJOH JOTVSBODFBOEPUIFSQSPGFTTJPOBM
BOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQ
SFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QMBOOJOH EFUBJMT PG
BDUJWJUJFTJOUFSNTPGPVUQVU TFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE RVBMJUZ RVBOUJUZ DPTU UJNFMJOFTTBOEMBCPVS
SFRVJSFNFOUTTFUUJOHTUBOEBSETBOEPCKFDUJWFTDPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQMBOUBOEPGQSP-
DFEVSFTBTTVSJOHRVBMJUZPGUIFHPPETQSPEVDFEBOETFSWJDFTQSPWJEFEQSFQBSJOHUFOEFSTBOE
DPOUSBDUCJETFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUT NPOJUPSJOHDPTUT BOEBEKVTUJOHBDUJWJUJFT
QSPDFEVSFTBOESFTPVSDFTUPNJOJNJ[FDPTUTPWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG
OFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODF
PGTUBďQSFQBSJOH PSBSSBOHJOHGPSUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPG SFQPSUT CVEHFUTBOEGPSFDBTUTSFQSF-
TFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTXJUIPUIFSBHFODJFT BOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT
seminars, public hearings and forums.
131 Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
(+*

3#3#
$
3
(++ = ==
@ 3; )3
Note
4QFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO
.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT PS.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT BSFVTVBMMZ
SFRVJSFE3FHJPOBMNBOBHFSTBOEPUIFSTFOJPSNBOBHFSTXIPDPPSEJOBUFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFT
PGTVCPSEJOBUFNBOBHFSTXIPIBWFBEJWFSTFSBOHFPGGVODUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU
(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Minor Group 131

Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Production managers in agriculture, forestry and fisheries plan, direct and coordinate produc-
UJPOJOMBSHFTDBMFBHSJDVMUVSBM IPSUJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
QMBOUBUJPOT MBSHFSBODIFT DPMMFDUJWFGBSNTBOEDPPQFSBUJWFT UPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUDSPQT CSFFE
BOESBJTFMJWFTUPDL mTIBOETIFMMmTIBOEUPDBUDIBOEIBSWFTUmTIBOEPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGF
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEQMBOOJOHQSPEVDUJPOUPNFFU
DPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOENBSLFUEFNBOEFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUT NPOJUPSJOH
production output and costs, recording information such as farm and fisheries management
QSBDUJDFT BOEQSFQBSJOHmOBODJBMBOEPQFSBUJPOBMSFQPSUTDPOGFSSJOHXJUICVZFSTUPBSSBOHF
GPS UIF TBMF PG DSPQT DBUDI BOE TUPDL DPOUSBDUJOH XJUI GBSNFST TLJQQFST PS JOEFQFOEFOU
PXOFSTGPSQSPEVDUJPOPGQSPEVDFBOENBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPOQMBOOJOHUIFUZQF JOUFOTJUZ
BOETFRVFODFPGPQFSBUJPOTQVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETVQQMJFTJEFOUJGZJOHBOE
DPOUSPMMJOHFOWJSPONFOUBMUPYJOT XFFET QFTUTBOEEJTFBTFTPSHBOJ[JOHPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
NBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHT XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOH
and performance of workers and contractors.
(+(* <>

_
3
Unit Group 1311 Unit Group 1312

Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers <>

_
3
"HSJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFST "RVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSJFTQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFST
plan, direct and coordinate production in large- plan, direct and coordinate production in large-
scale agricultural, horticultural and forestry TDBMFBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZPQFSBUJPOTUPDBUDI
operations such as plantations, large ranches, BOEIBSWFTUmTIBOETIFMMmTI BOEUPHSPXmTI
DPMMFDUJWF GBSNT BOE BHSJDVMUVSBM DPPQFSBUJWFT TIFMMmTI PS PUIFS GPSNT PG BRVBUJD MJGF BT DBTI
UPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUDSPQT BOECSFFEBOESBJTF crops or for release into freshwater or saltwater.
MJWFTUPDL 5BTLTJODMVEFo
5BTLTJODMVEFo B
NPOJUPSJOHBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZNBSLFU
(a) monitoring agricultural and forestry market BDUJWJUZBOEQMBOOJOHQSPEVDUJPOBOEmTIJOH
BDUJWJUZ BOE QMBOOJOH QSPEVDUJPO UP NFFU BDUJWJUJFTUPNFFUDPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOE
DPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOENBSLFUEFNBOE NBSLFUEFNBOE
(b) establishing and managing budgets, moni- (b) establishing and managing budgets, moni-
toring production output and costs, recording toring production output and costs, recording
information such as farm management prac- information such as fisheries management
tices, and preparing financial and operational practices, and preparing financial and oper-
SFQPSUT BUJPOBMSFQPSUT
(c) conferring with buyers to arrange for the sale (c) conferring with buyers to arrange for the sale
PGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL PGQSPEVDFBOEDBUDIFT
(d) contracting with farmers or independent (d) contracting with fishing skippers or owners
PXOFSTGPSQSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL PGWFTTFMTBOEBRVBDVMUVSFGBSNTGPSmTIJOH
PSGPSNBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPO BOEBRVBDVMUVSFPQFSBUJPOT PSGPSNBOBHF-
F
QMBOOJOHUIFUZQF JOUFOTJUZBOETFRVFODFPG NFOUPGQSPEVDUJPO
farm operations (e.g. determining the best F
DPOEVDUJOH BOE PSHBOJ[JOH BRVBDVMUVSF PS
UJNFTGPSQMBOUJOH TQSBZJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOH
mTIFSZTUPDLFYBNJOBUJPOTJOPSEFSUPJEFO-
G
BOBMZTJOHTPJMUPEFUFSNJOFUZQFTBOERVBOUJ- UJGZEJTFBTFTPSQBSBTJUFT
UJFTPGGFSUJMJ[FSSFRVJSFEGPSNBYJNVNQSP- G
EFWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH BDUJWJUJFT UP JN-
EVDUJPO QSPWFmTIIBUDIJOHBOEHSPXUISBUFT BOEUP
H
QVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETVQ- QSFWFOUEJTFBTFJOIBUDIFSJFT
plies such as tractors, seed, fertilizer and H
NPOJUPSJOHFOWJSPONFOUTUPNBJOUBJOPSJN-
DIFNJDBMT QSPWFDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJDMJGF
(h) identifying and controlling agricultural and (h) directing and monitoring trapping and
GPSFTU FOWJSPONFOUBM UPYJOT XFFET QFTUT spawning of fish, egg incubation and fry
BOEEJTFBTFT rearing, applying knowledge of management
(i) organizing farming operations such as main- BOEmTIDVMUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFT
taining buildings, water supply systems and (i) coordinating the selection and maintenance
FRVJQNFOU PGCSPPETUPDL
K
EJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBT (j) directing and monitoring the transfer of
planting, irrigation, chemical application, mature fish to lakes, ponds, streams or com-
IBSWFTUJOHBOEHSBEJOH NFSDJBMUBOLT
(k) inspecting plantations and fields to deter- L
QVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETVQ-
mine maturity dates of crops, or to estimate QMJFTTVDIBTWFTTFMTBOEOFUT
QPUFOUJBMDSPQEBNBHFGSPNXFBUIFS (l) organizing operations such as maintenance
M
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPS- PGTIJQT CPBUTBOEFRVJQNFOU
mance of agricultural and forestry workers N
and contractors. NBODFPGBRVBDVMUVSFPSmTIFSZXPSLFSTBOE
contractors.
y Forestry manager Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Plantation manager y "RVBDVMUVSFQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFS
y Ranch manager y Fishing operations manager
y Shore captain (fishing) y 'JTIIBUDIFSZNBOBHFSo

y 5SBXMFSNBOBHFS y 0ZTUFSGBSNFSo
y 4FBGPPEGBSNFSo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JTIJOHWFTTFMTLJQQFS DPBTUBMXBUFST
o
y 'JTIGBSNFSo y 'JTIJOHNBTUFS EFFQTFB
o
Minor Group 132

3#3#
$
3
.BOVGBDUVSJOH NJOJOH DPOTUSVDUJPOBOEEJTUSJCVUJPONBOBHFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEDPPSE-
JOBUFUIFNBOVGBDUVSJOH NJOFSBMFYUSBDUJPO DPOTUSVDUJPO TVQQMZ TUPSBHFBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPO
operations, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise
PSPSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGBDUJWJUJFTJOUFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOE
RVBOUJUZ DPTU UJNFMJOFTTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUTDPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQMBOUBOE
RVBMJUZQSPDFEVSFTUISPVHIQMBOOJOHPGNBJOUFOBODF EFTJHOBUJPOPGPQFSBUJOHIPVSTBOE
TVQQMZPGFRVJQNFOUQSFQBSJOHUFOEFSTBOEDPOUSBDUCJETFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUT
monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize
DPTUTPWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPGOFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUDPOUSPMMJOHUIF
QSFQBSBUJPOPGQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSETBOESFQPSUTDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGIFBMUI
BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO
USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
1321 Manufacturing Managers
1322 Mining Managers
1323 Construction Managers
(+*4
;#$
\3
Unit Group 1321 G

PWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG
Manufacturing Managers OFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU
(g) controlling the preparation of production re-
.BOVGBDUVSJOH NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU BOE DP- DPSETBOESFQPSUT
PSEJOBUFBDUJWJUJFTDPODFSOFEXJUIUIFQSPEVD- (h) coordinating the implementation of occupa-
tion of goods, the production and distribution UJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
of electricity, gas and water, and the collection, (i) identifying business opportunities and deter-
USFBUNFOU BOE EJTQPTBM PG XBTUF 5IFZ NBZ NJOJOHQSPEVDUTUPCFNBOVGBDUVSFE
manage the production departments of large en- (j) researching and implementing regulatory
terprises or be the managers of small manufac- BOETUBUVUPSZSFRVJSFNFOUTBďFDUJOHNBOV-
turing companies. GBDUVSJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo L
PWFSTFFJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO PG RVPUBUJPOT GPS
(a) determining, implementing and monitoring the manufacture of specialized goods and
QSPEVDUJPOTUSBUFHJFT QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT establishing contracts with customers and
C
QMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJO TVQQMJFST
UFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZ DPTU M
UJNFBWBJMBCMFBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUT NBODFPGTUBď
(c) controlling the operation of production plant
BOERVBMJUZQSPDFEVSFTUISPVHIQMBOOJOHPG Examples of the occupations classified here:
maintenance, designation of operating hours y .BOVGBDUVSFS
BOETVQQMZPGQBSUTBOEUPPMT y .BOVGBDUVSJOHNBOBHFS
(d) establishing and managing budgets, moni- y Production and operations manager
toring production output and costs, and ad- (manufacturing)
justing processes and resources to minimize
DPTUT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(e) consulting with and informing other man- y 1SPEVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPS NBOVGBDUVSJOH
o
BHFSTBCPVUQSPEVDUJPONBUUFST

Mining Managers Construction Managers
.JOJOHNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF Construction managers plan, direct and co-

QSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGNJOJOH RVBSSZJOHBOE PSEJOBUF UIF DPOTUSVDUJPO PG DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH
PJMBOEHBTFYUSBDUJPOPQFSBUJPOT FJUIFSBTUIF projects, buildings and dwellings, either as the
manager of a department or as the general man- manager of a department or as the general man-
ager of an enterprise or organization that does ager of an enterprise or organization that does
OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) conferring with other managers to set pro- (a) interpreting architectural drawings and spec-
EVDUJPO RVPUBT QMBO FYUSBDUJPO TJUFT BOE JmDBUJPOT
EFWFMPQQPMJDJFTGPSUIFSFNPWBMPGSBXNB- (b) coordinating labour resources and procure-
UFSJBMT NFOU BOE EFMJWFSZ PG NBUFSJBMT QMBOU BOE
C
FWBMVBUJOH FĐDJFODZ PG QSPEVDUJPO TJUFT UP FRVJQNFOU
EFUFSNJOFBEFRVBDZPGQFSTPOOFM FRVJQNFOU (c) negotiating with building owners, property
and technologies used, and make changes EFWFMPQFST BOE TVCDPOUSBDUPST JOWPMWFE JO
UP XPSL TDIFEVMFT PS FRVJQNFOU XIFO OF- the construction process to ensure projects
DFTTBSZ BSFDPNQMFUFEPOUJNFBOEXJUIJOCVEHFU
D
QMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJO E
QSFQBSJOHUFOEFSTBOEDPOUSBDUCJET
UFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZ DPTU (e) operating and implementing coordinated
UJNFBWBJMBCMFBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUT XPSLQSPHSBNNFTGPSTJUFT
E
DPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQMBOUBOERVBMJUZ (f) ensuring adherence to building legislation
procedures through planning of main- BOETUBOEBSETPGQFSGPSNBODF RVBMJUZ DPTU
tenance, designation of operating hours and BOETBGFUZ
TVQQMZPGFRVJQNFOU (g) arranging submission of plans to local au-
(e) establishing and managing budgets, moni- UIPSJUJFT
toring production output and costs, and ad- (h) building under contract, or subcontracting
justing processes and resources to minimize TQFDJBMJ[FECVJMEJOHTFSWJDFT
DPTUT J
BSSBOHJOH CVJMEJOH JOTQFDUJPOT CZ SFMFWBOU
G
PWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG BVUIPSJUJFT
OFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU (j) establishing and managing budgets, control-
(g) controlling the preparation of production re- MJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
DPSETBOESFQPSUT VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(h) coordinating the implementation of health L
BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT NBODFPGTUBďBOETVCDPOUSBDUPST
(i) researching and implementing regulatory
BOETUBUVUPSZSFRVJSFNFOUTBďFDUJOHNJOFSBM Examples of the occupations classified here:
FYUSBDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOU y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUNBOBHFS
K
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPS- y Construction project manager
NBODFPGTUBď y Project builder
Examples of the occupations classified here: Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .JOFNBOBHFS y #VJMEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSo
y Production manager (mine) y )PVTFCVJMEFSo
y Production manager (oil and gas
FYUSBDUJPO
y 1SPEVDUJPONBOBHFS RVBSSZ
y Quarry manager Unit Group 1324

;#$
\3
y .JOFEFQVUZo Supply, distribution and related managers plan,
y .JOFTVQFSWJTPSo direct and coordinate passenger transportation
y .JOFVOEFSNBOBHFSo systems and facilities and the supply, transporta-
y 2VBSSZTVQFSWJTPSo tion, storage and distribution of goods, either as
the manager of a department or as the general
manager of an enterprise or organization that
EPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo (j) establishing and directing operational and

(a) determining, implementing and monitoring BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
purchasing, storage and distribution strat- L
FHJFT QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT M
(b) preparing and implementing plans to main- NBODFPGTUBď
UBJOSFRVJSFETUPDLMFWFMTBUNJOJNVNDPTU
(c) negotiating contracts with suppliers to meet Examples of the occupations classified here:
RVBMJUZ DPTUBOEEFMJWFSZSFRVJSFNFOUT y Bus station manager
E
NPOJUPSJOHBOESFWJFXJOHTUPSBHFBOEJOWFO- y Logistics manager
UPSZ TZTUFNT UP NFFU TVQQMZ SFRVJSFNFOUT y Purchasing manager
BOEDPOUSPMTUPDLMFWFMT y Railway station manager
F
PWFSTFFJOH UIF EJTQBUDI PG SPBE WFIJDMFT y Railway station master
USBJOT WFTTFMTPSBJSDSBGU y Supply and distribution manager
(f) operating recording systems to track all y Supply chain manager
NPWFNFOUT PG HPPET BOE FOTVSJOH SFPS- y 5SBOTQPSUDPNQBOZNBOBHFS
EFSJOHBOESFTUPDLJOHBUPQUJNBMUJNFT y Urban transit system manager
(g) liaising with other departments and customers y Warehouse manager
DPODFSOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSPVUXBSEHPPET
BOEBTTPDJBUFEGPSXBSEJOHUSBOTQPSUBUJPO Note
I
PWFSTFFJOHUIFSFDPSEJOHPGQVSDIBTF TUPSBHF $IJFGFYFDVUJWFTPGNBKPSBJSQPSUT SBJMXBZDPNQBOJFT
urban transit systems and other transportation corpor-
BOEEJTUSJCVUJPOUSBOTBDUJPOT
BUJPOTUIBUIBWFIJFSBSDIJFTPGNBOBHFSTBSFJODMVEFEJO
(i) establishing and managing budgets, control- 6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDV-
MJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU UJWFT
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
Minor Group 133

= ==
@ 3; )3
*OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUF
UIFBDRVJTJUJPO EFWFMPQNFOU NBJOUFOBODFBOEVTFPGDPNQVUFSBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZT-
tems, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or
PSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTVMUJOHXJUIVTFST NBOBHFNFOU WFOEPSTBOEUFDIOJDJBOT
UPBTTFTTDPNQVUJOHOFFETBOETZTUFNSFRVJSFNFOUT BOETQFDJGZJOHUFDIOPMPHZUPNFFUUIPTF
OFFETGPSNVMBUJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZ *$5
TUSBUFHJFT
QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOTEJSFDUJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG*$5SFTPVSDFTBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPG
VTFSUSBJOJOHEJSFDUJOH*$5PQFSBUJPOT BOBMZTJOHXPSLnPX FTUBCMJTIJOHQSJPSJUJFT EFWFMPQJOH
TUBOEBSETBOETFUUJOHEFBEMJOFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFDVSJUZPG*$5TZTUFNTBTTJHOJOH SFWJFXJOH
managing and leading the work of systems analysts, programmers and other computer-related
XPSLFSTFWBMVBUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZVTFBOEOFFETBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWF-
NFOUTTVDIBTIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFVQHSBEFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUT DPOUSPMMJOH
FYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBM
BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďSFQ-
SFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBU*$5SFMBUFEDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBSTBOEDPOGFSFODFT
(++ = ==
@ 3; )3
Unit Group 1330 use of computer and telecommunication systems,

= ==
@ 3; either as the manager of a department or as the
Services Managers general manager of an enterprise or organization
UIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
Information and communications technology 5BTLTJODMVEFo
TFSWJDFT NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUF B
DPOTVMUJOHXJUIVTFST NBOBHFNFOU WFOEPST
UIFBDRVJTJUJPO EFWFMPQNFOU NBJOUFOBODFBOE and technicians to assess computing needs
BOE TZTUFN SFRVJSFNFOUT BOE TQFDJGZJOH (i) establishing and directing operational and
UFDIOPMPHZUPNFFUUIPTFOFFET BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
(b) formulating and directing information and K
DPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZ *$5
TUSBUFHJFT NBODFPGTUBď
QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT (k) representing the enterprise or organization at
D
EJSFDUJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG*$5 *$5SFMBUFEDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBSTBOEDPO-
SFTPVSDFTBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGVTFSUSBJOJOH ferences.
E
EJSFDUJOH *$5 PQFSBUJPOT BOBMZTJOH XPSL-
G MPX FTUBCMJTIJOH QSJPSJUJFT EFWFMPQJOH Examples of the occupations classified here:
TUBOEBSETBOETFUUJOHEFBEMJOFT y "QQMJDBUJPOEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS
F
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFDVSJUZPG*$5TZTUFNT y Chief information officer
G
BTTJHOJOH SFWJFXJOH NBOBHJOHBOEMFBEJOH y %BUBPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFS
the work of systems analysts, programmers y %BUBQSPDFTTJOHNBOBHFS
BOEPUIFSDPNQVUFSSFMBUFEXPSLFST y *$5EFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS
H
FWBMVBUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZVTF y Information systems director
BOEOFFETBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUT y Information technology manager
TVDIBTIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFVQHSBEFT *5ƎNBOBHFS
(h) establishing and managing budgets, control- y *OUFSOFUTFSWJDFQSPWJEFS

MJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU y Network manager
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
Minor Group 134

Professional Services Managers
1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDIJMEDBSF IFBMUI
XFMGBSF FEVDBUJPOBOEPUIFSQSPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFT BOENBOBHFUIFCSBODIFTPGJOTUJUVUJPOT
QSPWJEJOHmOBODJBMBOEJOTVSBODFTFSWJDFT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF GPSNVMBUJOH QPMJDJFT BOE QMBOT GPS UIF QSPWJTJPO PG TFS-
WJDFTBOEPQFSBUJPOPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTTFUUJOHTUBOEBSETBOEPCKFDUJWFTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJN-
QMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFTUPNFFUUIFOFFETPGDMJFOUTEJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOH
UIFBMMPDBUJPOPGSFTPVSDFTMJBJTJOHXJUIQBSFOUT CPBSET GVOEJOHCPEJFT UIFDPNNVOJUZSFQ-
SFTFOUBUJWFTBOESFMBUFEBHFODJFTUPEJTDVTTBSFBTPGDPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPPSEJOBUJPONPOJUPSJOH
BOEDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO EFWFMPQNFOUBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
QSFQBSJOH PSBSSBOHJOHGPSUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPG SFQPSUT CVEHFUTBOEGPSFDBTUTSFQSFTFOUJOH
UIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTXJUIPUIFSBHFODJFT BOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD
hearings and forums.
1341 Child Care Services Managers
1344 Social Welfare Managers
1345 Education Managers
1346 Financial and Insurance Services Branch Managers
(+4` )3^ X'
Note
1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOH EJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPO
PGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFT4QFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODF
SFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT PS.BKPS(SPVQ
5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT BSFVTVBMMZSFRVJSFE
Unit Group 1341 F

Child Care Services Managers procedures, policies and performance stand-
ards for medical, nursing, technical and ad-
$IJME DBSF TFSWJDFT NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU DP- NJOJTUSBUJWFTUBď
PSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDBSFGPS G
NPOJUPSJOH UIF VTF PG EJBHOPTUJD TFSWJDFT
DIJMESFOJOCFGPSFTDIPPM BGUFSTDIPPM WBDBUJPO JOQBUJFOUCFET GBDJMJUJFTBOETUBďUPFOTVSF
BOEEBZDBSFDFOUSFTBOETFSWJDFT FďFDUJWFVTFPGSFTPVSDFT BOEBTTFTTUIFOFFE
5BTLTJODMVEFo GPSBEEJUJPOBMTUBď FRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT
B
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTUP H
DPOUSPMMJOH BENJOJTUSBUJWF PQFSBUJPOT TVDI
enhance the physical, social, emotional and as budget planning, report preparation, and
JOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGZPVOHDIJMESFO FYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFT FRVJQNFOUBOETFS-
(b) establishing and monitoring budgets and de- WJDFT
UFSNJOJOHBMMPDBUJPOPGGVOETGPSTUBď TVQ- I
MJBJTJOHXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDF
QMJFT NBUFSJBMT FRVJQNFOUBOENBJOUFOBODF QSPWJEFST CPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFTUPDP-
D
PWFSTFFJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO PSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
of care for children in before-school, after- J
BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUCPEJFTBCPVUNFBTVSFT
TDIPPM EBZBOEWBDBUJPODBSFDFOUSFT UPJNQSPWFIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDFTBOE
E
EJSFDUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHDIJMEDBSFSTJOQSP- GBDJMJUJFT
WJEJOHDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSZPVOHDIJM- (j) representing the organization in negotiations,
ESFO BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBS-
(e) managing physical facilities and making sure ings and forums.
BMMCVJMEJOHTBOEFRVJQNFOUBSFNBJOUBJOFE
to ensure the centre is a safe area for chil- Examples of the occupations classified here:
ESFO TUBďBOEWJTJUPST y Chief public health officer
G
SFWJFXJOH BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH HPWFSONFOU y Clinical director
DPEFT BOE EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT UP NFFU y Community health care coordinator
DPEFT FHDPODFSOJOHTBGFUZBOETFDVSJUZ
y %JSFDUPSPGOVSTJOH
(g) monitoring children’s progress and confer- y Health facility administrator
SJOHXJUIQBSFOUTPSHVBSEJBOT y Hospital matron
(h) preparing and maintaining records and ac- y .FEJDBMBENJOJTUSBUPS
DPVOUTGPSBDIJMEDBSFDFOUSF
J
SFDSVJUJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH TUBď BOE DPPSEJ- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
OBUJOHUIFJSQSPGFTTJPOBMEFWFMPQNFOU y "HFEDBSFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSo
Example of the occupations classified here:

y Child care centre manager
Unit Group 1343
Aged Care Services Managers
Unit Group 1342 "HFEDBSFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDU DPPSE-

Health Services Managers JOBUF BOE FWBMVBUF UIF QSPWJTJPO PG SFTJEFOUJBM
BOE QFSTPOBM DBSF TFSWJDFT GPS JOEJWJEVBMT BOE
)FBMUITFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUF GBNJMJFTXIPBSFJOOFFEPGTVDITFSWJDFTEVFUP
BOEFWBMVBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDMJOJDBMBOEDPN- UIFFďFDUTPGBHFJOH
NVOJUZIFBMUIDBSFTFSWJDFTJOIPTQJUBMT DMJOJDT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
public health agencies and similar organizations. B
QSPWJEJOHPWFSBMMEJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo GPSBTFSWJDF GBDJMJUZ PSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDFOUSF
B
QSPWJEJOH PWFSBMM EJSFDUJPO BOE NBOBHF- C
EJSFDUJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHUIFXPSL
NFOUGPSUIFTFSWJDF GBDJMJUZ PSHBOJ[BUJPOPS BDUJWJUJFTPGNFEJDBM OVSTJOH UFDIOJDBM DMFS-
DFOUSF JDBM TFSWJDF NBJOUFOBODFBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFM
C
EJSFDUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIF D
FTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFT BOE FWBMVBUJWF PS
XPSLBDUJWJUJFTPGNFEJDBM OVSTJOH UFDIOJDBM PQFSBUJPOBMDSJUFSJBGPSVOJUTUIFZNBOBHF
DMFSJDBM TFSWJDF NBJOUFOBODFBOEPUIFSQFS- (d) directing or conducting recruitment, hiring
TPOOFM BOEUSBJOJOHPGQFSTPOOFM
D
FTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFT BOE FWBMVBUJWF PS F
PQFSBUJPOBMDSJUFSJBGPSVOJUTUIFZNBOBHF procedures, policies and performance stand-
(d) directing or conducting recruitment, hiring ards for nursing, personal care, technical and
BOEUSBJOJOHPGQFSTPOOFM BENJOJTUSBUJWFTUBď
(f) coordinating and administering welfare pro- K

HSBNNFTBOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFFMEFSMZ NBODFPGTUBď
H
DPOUSPMMJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
CVEHFUQMBOOJOH SFQPSUQSFQBSBUJPO BOEFY- Examples of the occupations classified here:
QFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFT FRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT y Community centre manager
(h) liaising with other health and welfare pro- y 'BNJMZTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
WJEFST CPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFTUPDPPSE- y )PVTJOHTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
JOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT y Welfare centre manager
J
BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUCPEJFTBCPVUNFBTVSFT
UPJNQSPWFIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDFTBOE
GBDJMJUJFT
(j) representing the organization in negotiations, Unit Group 1345
BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBS- Education Managers
ings and forums.
Education managers plan, direct, coordinate and
Examples of occupations classified here:
FWBMVBUFUIFFEVDBUJPOBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFBT-
y "HFEDBSFIPNFEJSFDUPS
QFDUTPGFEVDBUJPOTFSWJDFT QSJNBSZBOETFDPOEBSZ
y Community aged care coordinator
schools, colleges and faculties and departments in
y Nursing home director
VOJWFSTJUJFT BOE PUIFS FEVDBUJPOBM JOTUJUVUJPOT
y 3FUJSFNFOUWJMMBHFDPPSEJOBUPS
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: (a) determining educational programmes based
y )FBMUITFSWJDFTNBOBHFSo on frameworks established by education au-
UIPSJUJFTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFT
(b) implementing systems and procedures to
monitor school performance and student en-
Unit Group 1344 SPMNFOUT
Social Welfare Managers D
EJSFDUJOH BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE DMFSJDBM BDUJW-
ities concerning student admissions and edu-
Social welfare managers plan, direct and coord- DBUJPOBMTFSWJDFT
JOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTPDJBMBOEDPNNVOJUZTFS- E
DPOUSPMMJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
WJDFQSPHSBNNFTTVDIBTJODPNFTVQQPSU GBNJMZ CVEHFUQMBOOJOH SFQPSUQSFQBSBUJPO BOEFY-
BTTJTUBODF DIJMESFOTTFSWJDFTBOEPUIFSDPNNV- QFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFT FRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT
OJUZQSPHSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFT F
QSPWJEJOH MFBEFSTIJQ BOE HVJEBODF UP
5BTLTJODMVEFo UFBDIJOH BDBEFNJDBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFTUBď
B
QSPWJEJOHPWFSBMMEJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU BTXFMMBTUPTUVEFOUT
GPSBTFSWJDF GBDJMJUZ PSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDFOUSF G
FWBMVBUJOHUIFXPSLPGUFBDIFSTBOEMFDUVSFST
C
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH CZ WJTJUJOH DMBTTSPPNT PCTFSWJOH UFBDIJOH
QSPDFEVSFT QPMJDJFTBOETUBOEBSETGPSTUBď NFUIPET SFWJFXJOHJOTUSVDUJPOBMPCKFDUJWFT
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFTPVSDFTEFWPUFE BOEFYBNJOJOHMFBSOJOHNBUFSJBMT
UPUIFQSPWJTJPOPGXFMGBSF IPVTJOHBOEPUIFS (g) promoting the educational programme, and
TPDJBMTFSWJDFT SFQSFTFOUJOHUIFTFSWJDFPSJOTUJUVUJPOJOUIF
E
DPOUSPMMJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT XJEFSDPNNVOJUZ
CVEHFUQMBOOJOH SFQPSUQSFQBSBUJPO BOEFY- I
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFNBJOUFOBODFPGFEVDBUJPOBM
QFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFT FRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT GBDJMJUJFT
(e) liaising with other welfare and health ser- J
EFWFMPQJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHBEJTDJQMJOBSZDPEF
WJDFTQSPWJEFST CPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFT UPDSFBUFBTBGFBOEDPOEVDJWFFOWJSPONFOU
UPEJTDVTTBSFBTPGIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDF GPSTUVEFOUTBOEUFBDIFST
DPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPPSEJOBUJPO (j) organizing and implementing methods of
G
BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUCPEJFTBCPVUNFBTVSFT raising additional funds in conjunction with
UPJNQSPWFXFMGBSFTFSWJDFTBOEGBDJMJUJFT QBSFOUBOEDPNNVOJUZHSPVQTBOETQPOTPST
(g) representing the organization in negotiations, L
DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJ-
BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBS- TJPOPGTUBď
JOHTBOEGPSVNT
(h) establishing and managing budgets, control- Examples of the occupations classified here:
MJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU y College director
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT y %FBO VOJWFSTJUZ

(i) establishing and directing operational and y Head teacher
BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT y School principal

Financial and Insurance Services Branch Professional Services Managers
Managers ^ X'
'JOBODJBM BOE JOTVSBODF TFSWJDFT CSBODI NBO- 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST NBOBHFST XIP QMBO
agers plan, direct and coordinate the branches of EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPG
JOTUJUVUJPOTUIBUQSPWJEFmOBODJBMBOEJOTVSBODF TQFDJBMJ[FE QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE UFDIOJDBM TFSWJDFT
TFSWJDFT TVDIBTCBOLT CVJMEJOHTPDJFUJFT DSFEJU BOEBSFOPUDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ#VTJ-
VOJPOTBOEJOTVSBODFDPNQBOJFT5IFZQSPWJEF OFTT4FSWJDFTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST PS
BEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPDMJFOUTPOmOBODJBMBOE FMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBM4FS-
insurance matters. WJDFT.BOBHFST'PSJOTUBODF NBOBHFSTSFTQPO-
5BTLTJODMVEFo TJCMFGPSUIFQSPWJTJPOPGQPMJDJOH DPSSFDUJPOBM
(a) planning, directing and coordinating the ac- MJCSBSZ MFHBMBOEmSFTFSWJDFTBSFDMBTTJmFEIFSF
UJWJUJFTPGTUBďJOUIFCSBODI *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
(b) establishing and maintaining relationships B
QSPWJEJOHPWFSBMMEJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU
XJUIJOEJWJEVBMBOECVTJOFTTDVTUPNFST GPSBTFSWJDF GBDJMJUZ PSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDFOUSF
D
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPDVTUPNFST C
on their financial and insurance needs and QSPDFEVSFT QPMJDJFTBOETUBOEBSETGPSTUBď
on matters such as changes in law that may D
EJSFDUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIF
BďFDUDVTUPNFST XPSL BDUJWJUJFT PG QSPGFTTJPOBM UFDIOJDBM
E
FYBNJOJOH FWBMVBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHMPBO DMFSJDBM TFSWJDF NBJOUFOBODFBOEPUIFSQFS-
BOEJOTVSBODFBQQMJDBUJPOT TPOOFM
F
NPOJUPSJOHDSFEJUFYUFOTJPOEFDJTJPOT E
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFTPVSDFTEFWPUFE
G
DPOEVDUJOHmOBODJBMJOWFTUJHBUJPOT UPUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFnPXPGDBTIBOEmOBODJBMJO- F
DPOUSPMMJOH BENJOJTUSBUJWF PQFSBUJPOT TVDI
struments, and the preparation of financial as budget planning, report preparation, and
BOESFHVMBUPSZSFQPSUT FYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFT FRVJQNFOUBOETFS-
I
BQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOH PSDPPSEJOBUJOHUIF WJDFT
BQQSPWBM PS SFKFDUJPO PG MJOFT PG DSFEJU GPS (f) planning, directing and coordinating the
DPNNFSDJBM SFBMFTUBUFBOEQFSTPOBMMPBOT QSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
(i) coordinating cooperation with other H
DPPSEJOBUJOHDPPQFSBUJPOXJUIPUIFSTFSWJDF
CSBODIFTPGUIFDPNQBOZ QSPWJTJPO BHFODJFT JO UIF TBNF PS SFMBUFE
K
NBOBHJOHCVEHFUT DPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSF mFMET
BOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFT I
NBOBHJOHCVEHFUT DPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSF
L
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPS- BOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFT
NBODFPGTUBď J
NBODFPGTUBď
y Bank manager Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Building society manager y "SDIJWFTNBOBHFS
y Credit union manager y "SUHBMMFSZNBOBHFS
y Financial institution branch manager y $PSSFDUJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
y Insurance agency manager y -FHBMTFSWJDFNBOBHFS
y Library manager
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .VTFVNNBOBHFS
y 'JOBODFNBOBHFSo y Police superintendent
y $SFEJUBOEMPBOTPĐDFSTo y 1SJTPOHPWFSOPS
y *OTVSBODFBHFOUo
Note
1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBO-
OJOH EJSFDUJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO PG TQF-
DJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFT4QFDJBMJ[FE
RVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOF
PSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFT-
TJPOBMT PS .BKPS (SPVQ 5FDIOJDJBOT BOE "TTPDJBUF
1SPGFTTJPOBMT BSFVTVBMMZSFRVJSFE
Sub-major Group 14
/ ;#\ )3
)PTQJUBMJUZ SFUBJMBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEEJSFDUUIFPQFSBUJPOTPG
FTUBCMJTINFOUTXIJDIQSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPO IPTQJUBMJUZ SFUBJMBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFT$PN-
QFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE
*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBO-
J[JOHTQFDJBMGVODUJPOT TQPSUJOH HBNJOHBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUBDUJWJUJFTBOEUIFSBOHFBOENJY
PGQSPEVDUT TUPDLMFWFMTBOETFSWJDFTUBOEBSETQSPNPUJOHBOETFMMJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
PCTFSWJOHMJRVPS HBNJOH IFBMUIBOEPUIFSMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOESFWJFXJOH
QPMJDJFT QSPHSBNNFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTDPODFSOJOHDVTUPNFSSFMBUJPOTBOEHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
QSPWJEFEQSPNPUJOHGBDJMJUJFTGPSDPOGFSFODFT DPOWFOUJPOTBOEUSBEFTIPXTUPQPUFOUJBMDVT-
UPNFSTPSHBOJ[JOHUIFQVSDIBTFBOENBJOUFOBODFPGUSBOTQPSUWFIJDMFT FRVJQNFOUBOEGVFM
BOEUSBOTQPSUJOHHPPETDPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďFOTVSJOH
compliance with occupational health and safety regulations.
Notes
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ 3FUBJMBOE0UIFS4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTJTGPSNBOBHFSTPGFTUBCMJTI-
NFOUTUIBUQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTEJSFDUMZUPUIFQVCMJD VTVBMMZJOPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUBSFUPPTNBMMUPIBWF
IJFSBSDIJFTPGNBOBHFST.BOBHFSTSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOH EJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPO
PGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTUIBUVTVBMMZSFRVJSFTQFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBSF
DMBTTJmFEJOWBSJPVTVOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE$PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFST
BOE1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
Operators of small shops, guest houses, cafés, restaurants and bars for whom the management and
TVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQ
JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFSTPS4BMFT8PSLFST EFQFOEJOHPOUIFNBJOUBTLT
performed.
Minor Group 141

Hotel and Restaurant Managers
Hotel and restaurant managers plan, organize and direct the operations of establishments that
QSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPO NFBMT CFWFSBHFTBOEPUIFSIPTQJUBMJUZTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTQFDJBMGVODUJPOTBOETQPSUJOH
HBNJOHBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUBDUJWJUJFTEJSFDUJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHSFTFSWBUJPO SFDFQUJPO SPPN
TFSWJDFBOEIPVTFLFFQJOHBDUJWJUJFTPCTFSWJOHMJRVPS HBNJOH IFBMUIBOEPUIFSMBXTBOESFHV-
MBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOHRVBMJUZBUBMMTUBHFTPGQSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPOPGGPPEBOETFSWJDFT
DPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIPDDVQB-
tional health and safety regulations.
1411 Hotel Managers
1412 Restaurant Managers

Hotel Managers Restaurant Managers
Hotel managers plan, organize and direct the Restaurant managers plan, organize and direct
operations of hotels, motels and similar estab- the operations of cafés, restaurants and related
MJTINFOUTUPQSPWJEFHVFTUBDDPNNPEBUJPOBOE FTUBCMJTINFOUT UP QSPWJEF EJOJOH BOE DBUFSJOH
PUIFSTFSWJDFT TFSWJDFT
B
EJSFDUJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHSFTFSWBUJPO SFDFQ- (a) planning menus in consultation with chefs
UJPO SPPN TFSWJDF BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH BDUJW- BOEDPPLT
JUJFT C
QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTQFDJBMGVODUJPOT
C
TVQFSWJTJOH TFDVSJUZ BSSBOHFNFOUT BOE (c) arranging the purchasing and pricing of
HBSEFOBOEQSPQFSUZNBJOUFOBODF HPPETBDDPSEJOHUPCVEHFU
D
QMBOOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH CBS SFTUBVSBOU E
NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TUPDL MFWFMT BOE m-
GVODUJPOBOEDPOGFSFODFBDUJWJUJFT OBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT
E
PCTFSWJOHMJRVPS HBNJOHBOEPUIFSMBXTBOE (e) ensuring that dining, kitchen and food
SFHVMBUJPOT storage facilities comply with health regula-
F
BTTFTTJOHBOESFWJFXJOHDVTUPNFSTBUJTGBDUJPO tions and are clean, functional and of suit-
G
PWFSTFFJOHBDDPVOUJOHBOEQVSDIBTJOHBDUJW- BCMFBQQFBSBODF
JUJFT (f) conferring with customers to assess their sat-
H
VOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU JTGBDUJPOXJUINFBMTBOETFSWJDF
I
DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJ- H
TFMFDUJOHTUBď TFUUJOHTUBďXPSLTDIFEVMFT
TJPOPGTUBď BOE USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XBJUJOH BOE
(i) ensuring compliance with occupational LJUDIFOTUBď
IFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT I
UBLJOHSFTFSWBUJPOT HSFFUJOHHVFTUTBOEBT-
K
QSPWJEJOHHVFTUTXJUIMPDBMUPVSJTNJOGPSNB- TJTUJOHJOUBLJOHPSEFST
tion, and arranging tours and transportation. (i) negotiating arrangements with clients and
TVQQMJFST
Examples of the occupations classified here: (j) ensuring compliance with occupational
y Hotel manager health and safety regulations.
y .PUFMNBOBHFS
y Youth hostel manager Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Café manager
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y Catering manager
y #FEBOECSFBLGBTUPQFSBUPSo y Restaurant manager
Notes Some related occupations classified elsewhere:

Operators of small establishments, such as some bed and y $IFGo
breakfast establishments and small guest houses that
QSPWJEF BDDPNNPEBUJPO BOE MJNJUFE NFBM TFSWJDFT UP Note
DMJFOUTFďFDUJWFMZBTQBZJOHHVFTUTJOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom
BOEGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJH-
is not a significant component of the work, are classified nificant component of the work are classified in Unit
JO6OJU(SPVQ%PNFTUJD)PVTFLFFQFST (SPVQT$PPLT 8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST
$IJFG FYFDVUJWF PĐDFST BOE TQFDJBMJ[FE NBOBHFST PG depending on the main tasks performed.
hotel management companies or hotel chains are classified
JOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQTBOE
Minor Group 142

Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
Retail and wholesale trade managers plan, organize, coordinate and control the operations
PGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUTFMMHPPETPOBSFUBJMPSXIPMFTBMFCBTJT5IFZBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIF
budgets, staffing and strategic and operational direction of shops, or of organizational units
within shops that sell particular types of product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY TUPDLMFWFMTBOETFSWJDFTUBOE-
BSETGPSNVMBUJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQVSDIBTJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQPMJDJFT BOETFUUJOHQSJDFT
QSPNPUJOHBOEBEWFSUJTJOHUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFTNBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETPG
TUPDLMFWFMTBOEmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTVOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUDPOUSPM-
MJOHTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIPDDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUI
and safety regulations.
Notes
3FUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFUSBEFNBOBHFSTBSFGSFRVFOUMZFNQMPZFEJOSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUEP
OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST5IFNBOBHFSTPGMBSHFSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUTTVDIBTTVQFSNBSLFUT
BOEEFQBSUNFOUTUPSFT IPXFWFS TIPVMEBMTPCFDMBTTJmFEJOUIJTHSPVQ BMUIPVHITVDIFTUBCMJTINFOUT
NBZIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPST(FOFSBMNBOBHFSTPGHSPVQTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUT
TVDIBTTVQFSNBSLFUPSEFQBSUNFOUTUPSFDIBJOTBSFDMBTTJmFE IPXFWFS JO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH
%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
0QFSBUPSTPGTNBMMTIPQTGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPN-
QPOFOUPGUIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST
4UBďXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT DIFDLPVUPQFSBUPSTBOEPUIFSXPSLFST
CVUXIPEPOPUUBLFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY PWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFT CVEHFUTBOE
TUBĐOHMFWFMT TFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOU BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST
Unit Group 1420 y Shop manager

Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers y Supermarket manager
Retail and wholesale trade managers plan, or- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
ganize, coordinate and control the operations y 4BMFTNBOBHFSo
of establishments that sell goods on a retail or y 4IPQLFFQFSo
XIPMFTBMF CBTJT 5IFZ BSF SFTQPOTJCMF GPS UIF y 4IPQTVQFSWJTPSo
budgets, staffing and strategic and operational y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
direction of shops, or of organizational units
within shops that sell particular types of product. Notes
5BTLTJODMVEFo 3FUBJM BOE XIPMFTBMF USBEF NBOBHFST BSF GSFRVFOUMZ
B
EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL MFWFMT BOE FNQMPZFEJOSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUEPOPU
TFSWJDFTUBOEBSET IBWF B IJFSBSDIZ PG NBOBHFST 5IF NBOBHFST PG MBSHF
(b) formulating and implementing purchasing retail establishments such as supermarkets and depart-
NFOUTUPSFT IPXFWFS TIPVMEHFOFSBMMZBMTPCFDMBTTJmFE
BOENBSLFUJOHQPMJDJFT BOETFUUJOHQSJDFT
JOUIJTHSPVQ BMUIPVHITVDIFTUBCMJTINFOUTNBZIBWFB
D
QSPNPUJOH BOE BEWFSUJTJOH UIF FTUBCMJTI- IJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPST(FOFSBMNBO-
NFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT agers of groups of establishments such as supermarket
E
NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TUPDL MFWFMT BOE m- PS EFQBSUNFOU TUPSF DIBJOT BSF DMBTTJmFE IPXFWFS JO
OBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT 6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDV-
F
VOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU UJWFT
G
DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJ- Operators of small shops for whom the management
TJPOPGTUBď BOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG
(g) ensuring compliance with occupational UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST
4UBďXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFT
health and safety regulations. assistants, checkout operators and other workers, but
who do not take responsibility for determining product
Examples of the occupations classified here: NJY PWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFT CVEHFUTBOETUBĐOHMFWFMT
y (SPDFSZNBOBHFS TFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOU BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
y Retail manager 4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST
Minor Group 143

Other Services Managers
0UIFSTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEDPOUSPMUIFPQFSBUJPOTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBU
QSPWJEFTQPSUJOH DVMUVSBM SFDSFBUJPOBM USBWFM DVTUPNFSDPOUBDUBOEPUIFSBNFOJUZTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFSBOHFBOENJYPGTFSWJDFTPS
BDUJWJUJFTQSPWJEFEFOTVSJOHUIBUGBDJMJUJFTBSFLFQUDMFBOBOEJOHPPEDPOEJUJPOLFFQJOHBCSFBTU
PGOFXUSFOETBOEEFWFMPQNFOUTSFMFWBOUUPUIFTFSWJDFQSPWJEFEBEWJTJOHPOUIFGBDJMJUJFTBWBJM-
BCMFBOEQSPNPUJOHQVCMJDJUZDIFDLJOHBOELFFQJOHDVTUPEZPGBMMDBTISFDFJQUTBOENBLJOH
SFHVMBSTUPDLDIFDLTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOH
UIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTDPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO
TVQFSWJTJPOBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
(4+( #\

3
(4+` )3^ X'

#\

3 )3^ X'
Sports, recreation and cultural centre managers 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTNBOBHFSTUIBUQMBO EJSFDU

plan, organize and control the operations of es- BOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFTBOEBSF
UBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEFTQPSUJOH BSUJTUJD UIFBU- OPUDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ1SPEVDUJPO
SJDBMBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBOEBNFOJUZTFSWJDFT BOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTPSFMTFXIFSF
5BTLTJODMVEFo JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ 3FUBJMBOE
B
QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFSBOHFBOENJY 0UIFS 4FSWJDFT .BOBHFST 'PS JOTUBODF NBO-
PGFOUFSUBJONFOU BUUSBDUJPOT DVMUVSBMBDUJW- BHFSTPGUSBWFMBHFODJFT DPOGFSFODFDFOUSFT DPO-
ities and sports and fitness programmes to be tact centres and shopping centres are classified
PďFSFECZUIFDFOUSF here.
(b) ensuring that facilities are kept clean and in
HPPEDPOEJUJPO Examples of the occupations classified here:
D
LFFQJOH BCSFBTU PG OFX USFOET BOE EFWFM- y Camp site manager
PQNFOUTJOUIFDSFBUJWFBSUTBOEBSSBOHJOH y $BSBWBOQBSLNBOBHFS
theatrical productions and performances by y Conference centre manager
CBOETBOEPSDIFTUSBT y Contact centre manager
E
BEWJTJOHPOUIFGBDJMJUJFTBWBJMBCMFBOEQSP- y Shopping centre manager
NPUJOHQVCMJDJUZJOSFMBUJPOUPFWFOUT TIPXT y 5SBWFMBHFODZNBOBHFS
BOEBDUJWJUJFT
(e) checking and keeping custody of all cash re- Note
DFJQUTBOENBLJOHSFHVMBSTUPDLDIFDLT &YDMVEFEGSPNUIJTVOJUHSPVQBSFPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJO-
WPMWFNBOBHJOHUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBM
(f) establishing and managing budgets, control-
BOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTBOESFRVJSFTQFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDB-
MJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU UJPOTBOEFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOT
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT DMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPSJO.BKPS
H
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT (SPVQ 5FDIOJDJBOT BOE "TTPDJBUF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT
I
DPOUSPMMJOH UIF TFMFDUJPO TVQFSWJTJPO BOE 5IFTFNBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOWBSJPVT
QFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď VOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE
(i) ensuring compliance with health and safety $PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFSTBOE1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBM-
regulations. J[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST

y "NVTFNFOUQBSLNBOBHFS
y Billiards or pool hall manager
y Casino manager
y Cinema manager
y Leisure centre manager
y Riding school manager
y Sports centre manager
y 5IFBUSFNBOBHFS
y 5IFNFQBSLNBOBHFS

y "SUHBMMFSZNBOBHFSo
y -JCSBSZNBOBHFSo
y .VTFVNNBOBHFSo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT 109
Major Group 2
PROFESSIONALS
1SPGFTTJPOBMTJODSFBTFUIFFYJTUJOHTUPDLPGLOPXMFEHFBQQMZTDJFOUJmDPSBSUJTUJDDPODFQUTBOE
UIFPSJFTUFBDIBCPVUUIFGPSFHPJOHJOBTZTUFNBUJDNBOOFSPSFOHBHFJOBOZDPNCJOBUJPOPG
UIFTFBDUJWJUJFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT
TLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZQSPGFTTJPOBMTVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHBOBMZTJTBOESFTFBSDI BOEEF-
WFMPQJOHDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHFYJTUJOHLOPX-
ledge related to physical sciences, mathematics, engineering and technology, life sciences,
NFEJDBMBOEIFBMUITFSWJDFT TPDJBMTDJFODFTBOEIVNBOJUJFTUFBDIJOHUIFUIFPSZBOEQSBDUJDF
PGPOFPSNPSFEJTDJQMJOFTBUEJďFSFOUFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFMTUFBDIJOHBOEFEVDBUJOHQFSTPOTXJUI
MFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETQSPWJEJOHWBSJPVTCVTJOFTT MFHBMBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFTDSF-
BUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHXPSLTPGBSUQSPWJEJOHTQJSJUVBMHVJEBODFQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFST
BOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
*4 j
<=
*5 = ==
@ 3;
26 Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
Sub-major Group 21
Science and Engineering Professionals
4DJFODFBOEFOHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFT
BOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPmFMETTVDIBTQIZTJDT BT-
tronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medi-
cine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI FO-
MBSHJOH BEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFPCUBJOFEUISPVHIUIFTUVEZPGTUSVDUVSFT
and properties of physical matter and phenomena, chemical characteristics and processes of
WBSJPVTTVCTUBODFT NBUFSJBMTBOEQSPEVDUT BMMGPSNTPGIVNBO BOJNBMBOEQMBOUMJGFBOE
PGNBUIFNBUJDBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMDPODFQUTBOENFUIPETBEWJTJOHPO EFTJHOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOH
DPOTUSVDUJPOPGCVJMEJOHT UPXOTBOEUSBĐDTZTUFNT PSDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEJOEVTUSJBMTUSVD-
UVSFT BTXFMMBTNBDIJOFTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUBEWJTJOHPOBOEBQQMZJOHNJOJOHNFUIPETBOE
FOTVSJOHUIFJSPQUJNVNVTFTVSWFZJOHMBOEBOETFBBOENBLJOHNBQTTUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOH
on technological aspects of particular materials, products and processes, and on efficiency of
QSPEVDUJPOBOEXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPG
other workers may be included.
*(* =#<

*(4 X33 9
3X 3;
216 Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
Minor Group 211

Physical and Earth Science Professionals
1IZTJDBMBOEFBSUITDJFODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFP-
SJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPQIZTJDT BTUSPOPNZ
meteorology, chemistry, geology and geophysics.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOMBSHJOHTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFUISPVHISFTFBSDIBOEFY-
periments related to mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, sonics, electricity, magnetism, elec-
USPOJDT OVDMFBSQIZTJDT BTUSPOPNZ WBSJPVTCSBODIFTPGDIFNJTUSZ BUNPTQIFSJDDPOEJUJPOT
BOEUIFQIZTJDBMOBUVSFPGUIF&BSUIBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHUIJTLOPXMFEHFJOTVDImFMET
BTNBOVGBDUVSJOH BHSJDVMUVSF NFEJDJOF OBWJHBUJPO TQBDFFYQMPSBUJPO PJM HBT XBUFSBOE
NJOFSBMFYQMPJUBUJPO UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFT PSDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSFQBSJOH
scientific papers and reports.
*((( ;< =
2112 Meteorologists
*((+ =
*((4 " 3" ;
Unit Group 2111 Examples of the occupations classified here:

;< = y "TUSPOPNFS
y .FEJDBMQIZTJDJTU
Physicists and astronomers conduct research and y Nuclear physicist
JNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFS- y Physicist
ational methods concerning matter, space, time,
energy, forces and fields and the interrelationship Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
CFUXFFOUIFTFQIZTJDBMQIFOPNFOB5IFZBQQMZ y 3BEJBUJPOPODPMPHJTUo
scientific knowledge relating to physics and as- y 3BEJPMPHJTUo
tronomy in industrial, medical, military or other y 4QFDJBMJTUQIZTJDJBO OVDMFBSNFEJDJOF
o
fields. 2212
5BTLTJODMVEFo y 3BEJPHSBQIFSo
B
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEJNQSPWJOHPSEFWFM-
oping concepts, theories, instrumentation, Note
software and operational methods related to It should be noted that, while they are appropriately clas-
QIZTJDTBOEBTUSPOPNZ sified in this unit group with other physicists, medical
physicists are considered to be an integral part of the
C
DPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUT UFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT
health workforce alongside those occupations classified
on the structure and properties of matter in JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOEPUIFST
fields such as mechanics, thermodynamics, DMBTTJGJFE JO B OVNCFS PG PUIFS VOJU HSPVQT JO .BKPS
electronics, communications, power genera- (SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT
tion and distribution, aerodynamics, optics
and lasers, remote sensing, medicine, sonics,
NBHOFUJTNBOEOVDMFBSQIZTJDT
D
FWBMVBUJOH SFTVMUT PG JOWFTUJHBUJPOT BOE FY-
QFSJNFOUTBOEFYQSFTTJOHDPODMVTJPOT NBJOMZ Unit Group 2112
VTJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENPEFMT Meteorologists
E
BQQMZJOHQSJODJQMFT UFDIOJRVFTBOEQSPDFTTFT
UP EFWFMPQ PS JNQSPWF JOEVTUSJBM NFEJDBM .FUFPSPMPHJTUTQSFQBSFTIPSUUFSNPSMPOHUFSN
military and other practical applications of XFBUIFS GPSFDBTUT VTFE JO BWJBUJPO TIJQQJOH
UIFQSJODJQMFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTPGQIZTJDTPS agriculture and other areas and for the infor-
BTUSPOPNZ NBUJPOPGUIFHFOFSBMQVCMJD5IFZDPOEVDUSF-
F
FOTVSJOH UIF TBGF BOE FGGFDUJWF EFMJWFSZ PG search related to the composition, structure and
radiation (ionizing and non-ionizing) to pa- dynamics of the atmosphere.
UJFOUTUPBDIJFWFBEJBHOPTUJDPSUIFSBQFVUJD 5BTLTJODMVEFo
SFTVMUBTQSFTDSJCFECZBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS B
JOWFTUJHBUJOHEJSFDUJPOBOETQFFEPGBJSNPWF-
(f) ensuring the accurate measurement and ments, pressures, temperatures, humidity,
DIBSBDUFSJ[BUJPOPGQIZTJDBMRVBOUJUJFTVTFE physical and chemical transformation of pol-
JONFEJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOT lutants and other phenomena such as cloud
H
UFTUJOH DPNNJTTJPOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHFRVJQ- formation and precipitation, electrical dis-
ment used in applications such as imaging, UVSCBODFTPSTPMBSSBEJBUJPO
NFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEEPTJNFUSZ (b) studying data collected from meteorological
I
BEWJTJOH BOE DPOTVMUJOH XJUI NFEJDBM stations, radar and satellite imagery and
practitioners and other health care profes- computer model output to plot and forecast
sionals in optimizing the balance between XFBUIFSDPOEJUJPOT
UIFCFOFmDJBMBOEEFMFUFSJPVTFďFDUTPGSB- (c) preparing and reporting short-term or long-
EJBUJPO term weather maps, forecasts and warnings
J
PCTFSWJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHDFMFT- relating to atmospheric phenomena such as
UJBM QIFOPNFOB BOE EFWFMPQJOH NFUIPET cyclones, storms and other hazards to life
OVNFSJDBMNPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPFYUFOE and property, and disseminating informa-
LOPXMFEHFPGmFMETTVDIBTOBWJHBUJPO TBUFM- tion about atmospheric conditions through
MJUFDPNNVOJDBUJPO TQBDFFYQMPSBUJPO DFMFT- BWBSJFUZPGNFEJBJODMVEJOHSBEJP UFMFWJTJPO
UJBMCPEJFTBOEDPTNJDSBEJBUJPO QSJOUBOEUIF*OUFSOFU
K
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH E
DPOEVDUJOH FYQFSJNFOUT JO GPH EJTQFSTBM
standards and protocols for the measurement cloud seeding, rain enhancement and other
of physical phenomena and for the use of nu- UZQFTPGXFBUIFSNPEJmDBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
clear technology in industrial and medical F
EFWFMPQJOH BOE UFTUJOH NBUIFNBUJDBM DPN-
BQQMJDBUJPOT QVUFSNPEFMTPGXFBUIFSBOEDMJNBUFGPSFY-
(k) preparing scientific papers and reports. QFSJNFOUBMPSPQFSBUJPOBMVTF
(f) participating in studies of the effect of (h) reproducing and synthesizing naturally oc-
XFBUIFSPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU curring substances and creating new artifi-
(g) analysing the impact of industrial projects and DJBMTVCTUBODFT
IVNBOBDUJWJUZPOUIFDMJNBUFBOERVBMJUZPG (i) preparing scientific papers and reports.
the air, and working with the social science,
engineering and economic communities to Example of the occupations classified here:
EFWFMPQBQQSPQSJBUFNJUJHBUJPOTUSBUFHJFT y Chemist
I
FOHBHJOHJOUIFEFTJHOBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPG
OFXFRVJQNFOUBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSNFUFPSP- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
logical data collection and remote sensing, or y #JPDIFNJTUo
GPSSFMBUFEBQQMJDBUJPOT y 1IBSNBDPMPHJTUo
J
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIPOBOEJNQSPWJOHPSEF- y 1IBSNBDJTUo
WFMPQJOHDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
methods related to the composition, struc-
ture and dynamics of the atmosphere, and
preparing scientific papers and reports on the Unit Group 2114
outcome of this research. " 3" ;
Examples of the occupations classified here: (FPMPHJTUTBOEHFPQIZTJDJTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI

y Climatologist JNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFS-
y Hydrometeorologist BUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHF
y .FUFPSPMPHJTU relating to geology and geophysics in such fields
y Weather forecaster BTPJM HBTBOENJOFSBMFYQMPSBUJPOBOEFYUSBD-
UJPO XBUFSDPOTFSWBUJPO DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOH UFMF-
DPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEOBWJHBUJPO BOEBTTFTTNFOU
BOENJUJHBUJPOPGUIFFďFDUTPGEFWFMPQNFOUBOE
Unit Group 2113 XBTUFEJTQPTBMQSPKFDUTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU
= 5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JNQSPWJOH PS EF-
$IFNJTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI JNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQ WFMPQJOHDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
concepts, theories and operational methods, or NFUIPETSFMBUFEUPHFPMPHZBOEHFPQIZTJDT
apply scientific knowledge relating to chemistry, (b) studying composition and structure of the
UPEFWFMPQOFXLOPXMFEHFPSQSPEVDUTBOEGPS &BSUITDSVTU FYBNJOJOHSPDLT NJOFSBMT GPT-
RVBMJUZBOEQSPDFTTDPOUSPM sils and other materials to determine processes
5BTLTJODMVEFo BďFDUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIF&BSUI USBDF
B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JNQSPWJOH PS EF- FWPMVUJPO PG QBTU MJGF FTUBCMJTI UIF OBUVSF
WFMPQJOHDPODFQUT JOTUSVNFOUT UIFPSJFTBOE and chronology of geological formations and
PQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETSFMBUFEUPDIFNJTUSZ BTTFTTUIFJSDPNNFSDJBMBQQMJDBUJPOT
C
DPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUT UFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT (c) interpreting research data and preparing ge-
UP JOWFTUJHBUF DIFNJDBM DPNQPTJUJPO BOE ological reports, maps, charts and diagrams,
FOFSHZ BOE DIFNJDBM DIBOHFT JO WBSJPVT SFQPSUTBOEQBQFST
natural or synthetic substances, materials (d) applying geological knowledge to problems
BOEQSPEVDUT FODPVOUFSFE JO DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH QSPKFDUT
D
EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT GPS FOWJSPONFOUBM such as the construction of dams, bridges,
DPOUSPM RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM BOE WBSJPVT PUIFS tunnels and large buildings, and land recla-
QSPDFEVSFTGPSNBOVGBDUVSFSTPSVTFST NBUJPOQSPKFDUT
(d) conducting programmes of sample and data F
VTJOH WBSJPVT SFNPUF TFOTJOH QSPHSBNNFT
DPMMFDUJPOBOEBOBMZTJTUPJEFOUJGZBOERVBO- UP JOWFTUJHBUF BOE NFBTVSF TFJTNJD HSBWJ-
UJGZFOWJSPONFOUBMUPYJDBOUT tational, electrical, thermal and magnetic
(e) participating in interdisciplinary research GPSDFTBďFDUJOHUIF&BSUI
BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPKFDUT XPSLJOH XJUI (f) estimating weight, size and mass of the Earth
chemical engineers, biologists, microbiolo- and composition and structure of its interior,
gists, agronomists, geologists or other pro- BOE TUVEZJOH UIF OBUVSF BDUJWJUZ BOE QSF-
GFTTJPOBMT EJDUBCJMJUZPGWPMDBOPFT HMBDJFSTBOEFBSUI-
G
VTJOHNJDSPPSHBOJTNTUPDPOWFSUTVCTUBODFT RVBLFT
JOUPOFXDPNQPVOET (g) charting the Earth’s magnetic field and ap-
(g) determining ways to strengthen or combine plying this and other collected data for
NBUFSJBMTPSEFWFMPQOFXNBUFSJBMT CSPBEDBTUJOH OBWJHBUJPOBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFT
(h) studying and measuring physical properties L

SFTFBSDIJOHUIFNPWFNFOU EJTUSJCVUJPOBOE
of seas and the atmosphere and their inter- physical properties of ground and surface
SFMBUJPOTIJQ TVDIBTUIFFYDIBOHFPGUIFSNBM XBUFST
FOFSHZ M
BEWJTJOHJOBSFBTTVDIBTXBTUFNBOBHFNFOU
(i) locating and determining the nature and route and site selection and the restoration of
FYUFOUPGPJM HBTBOENJOFSBMEFQPTJUTVTJOH contaminated sites.
TFJTNPMPHJDBM HSBWJNFUSJD NBHOFUJD FMFD-
USJDBMPSSBEJPNFUSJDNFUIPET Examples of the occupations classified here:
(j) identifying deposits of construction ma- y (FPMPHJDBMPDFBOPHSBQIFS
terials and determining their characteristics y (FPMPHJTU
and suitability for use as concrete aggregates, y (FPQIZTJDBMPDFBOPHSBQIFS
SPBEmMMPSGPSPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOT y (FPQIZTJDJTU
y (FPTDJFOUJTU
Minor Group 212

=#<

.BUIFNBUJDJBOT BDUVBSJFTBOETUBUJTUJDJBOTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQNBUIFNBU-
JDBM BDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTBOE
apply this knowledge to a wide range of tasks in such fields as engineering, business and social
and other sciences.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTUVEZJOH JNQSPWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNBUIFNBUJDBM BDUV-
BSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMUIFPSJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMQSJODJQMFT
NPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPBXJEFSBOHFPGUBTLTJOUIFmFMETPGFOHJOFFSJOH OBUVSBM TPDJBM
PSMJGFTDJFODFTDPOEVDUJOHMPHJDBMBOBMZTFTPGNBOBHFNFOUQSPCMFNT FTQFDJBMMZJOUFSNTPG
JOQVUoPVUQVUFďFDUJWFOFTT BOEGPSNVMBUJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMNPEFMTPGFBDIQSPCMFNVTVBMMZGPS
QSPHSBNNJOHBOETPMVUJPOCZDPNQVUFSEFTJHOJOHBOEQVUUJOHJOUPPQFSBUJPOQFOTJPOTDIFNFT
BOEMJGF IFBMUI TPDJBMBOEPUIFSUZQFTPGJOTVSBODFTZTUFNTBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDT TUBUJTUJDT
QSPCBCJMJUZBOESJTLUIFPSZUPBTTFTTQPUFOUJBMmOBODJBMJNQBDUTPGGVUVSFFWFOUTQMBOOJOHBOE
PSHBOJ[JOHTVSWFZTBOEPUIFSTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOT BOEEFTJHOJOHRVFTUJPOOBJSFTFWBMVBUJOH
QSPDFTTJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMEBUBBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSQVCMJDBUJPOBE-
WJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHWBSJPVTEBUBDPMMFDUJPONFUIPETBOETUBUJTUJDBMNFUIPETBOEUFDIOJRVFT
and determining reliability of findings, especially in such fields as business or medicine as well
BTJOPUIFSBSFBTPGOBUVSBM TPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFTQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGNBUIFNBUJDBM BDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUTBOETUBUJTUJDBMDMFSLT
*(*=#<

Unit Group 2120 of tasks in the fields of engineering, natural,

=#<
TPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFT
(c) conducting logical analyses of management
.BUIFNBUJDJBOT BDUVBSJFTBOETUBUJTUJDJBOTDPO- QSPCMFNT FTQFDJBMMZJOUFSNTPGJOQVUoPVUQVU
EVDUSFTFBSDIBOEJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQNBUIFNBU- FďFDUJWFOFTT BOEGPSNVMBUJOHNBUIFNBUJDBM
ical, actuarial and statistical concepts, theories models of each problem usually for program-
BOE PQFSBUJPOBM NFUIPET BOE UFDIOJRVFT BOE NJOHBOETPMVUJPOCZDPNQVUFS
BEWJTF PO PS FOHBHF JO UIFJS QSBDUJDBM BQQMJDB- (d) designing and putting into operation pension
tion in such fields as engineering, business and schemes and life, health, social and other
social and other sciences. UZQFTPGJOTVSBODFTZTUFNT
5BTLTJODMVEFo (e) applying mathematics, statistics, probability
B
TUVEZJOH JNQSPWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNBUIF- and risk theory to assess potential financial
matical, actuarial and statistical theories and JNQBDUTPGGVUVSFFWFOUT
UFDIOJRVFT G
QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTVSWFZTBOEPUIFS
C
BEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMQSJO- TUBUJTUJDBM DPMMFDUJPOT BOE EFTJHOJOH RVFT-
DJQMFT NPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPBXJEFSBOHF UJPOOBJSFT
H
FWBMVBUJOH QSPDFTTJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFS- Examples of the occupations classified here:
preting statistical data and preparing them y "DUVBSZ
GPSQVCMJDBUJPO y %FNPHSBQIFS
I
BEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHWBSJPVTEBUBDPMMFD- y .BUIFNBUJDJBO
tion methods and statistical methods and y Operations research analyst
UFDIOJRVFT BOE EFUFSNJOJOH SFMJBCJMJUZ PG y Statistician
findings, especially in such fields as business
or medicine as well as in other areas of nat- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
VSBM TPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFT y *OGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNTBOBMZTUo
J
QSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOUo
K
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGNBUIFNBUJDBM BDUV- y .BUIFNBUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
arial and statistical assistants and statistical y 4UBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
clerks. y "DUVBSJBMDMFSLo
y 4UBUJTUJDBMDMFSLo
Minor Group 213

Life Science Professionals
Life science professionals apply knowledge gained from research into human, animal and
QMBOUMJGFBOEUIFJSJOUFSBDUJPOTXJUIFBDIPUIFSBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOUUPEFWFMPQOFXLOPX-
MFEHF JNQSPWFBHSJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSPEVDUJPO BOETPMWFIVNBOIFBMUIBOEFOWJSPO-
mental problems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHFYQFSJNFOUBMBOEmFME
EBUBUPJEFOUJGZBOEEFWFMPQOFXQSPDFTTFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOETVQQPSU
UPHPWFSONFOUT PSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOECVTJOFTTFTBCPVUFDPMPHJDBMTVTUBJOBCMFEFWFMPQNFOUPG
natural resources.
2131 Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals
*(+*_=3#_ ;_<)
*(++X) =
Unit Group 2131 C

EFTJHOJOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUTBOE
Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related UFTUT
Professionals (c) gathering human, animal, insect and plant
specimens and data, and studying their
Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related PSJHJO EFWFMPQNFOU DIFNJDBMBOEQIZTJDBM
QSPGFTTJPOBMT TUVEZ MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE UIFJS form, structure, composition, and life and
interactions with each other and with the en- SFQSPEVDUJWFQSPDFTTFT
WJSPONFOU BOEBQQMZUIJTLOPXMFEHFUPTPMWJOH E
FYBNJOJOHMJWJOHPSHBOJTNTVTJOHBWBSJFUZPG
IVNBO IFBMUI BOE FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT TQFDJBMJ[FEFRVJQNFOU JOTUSVNFOUT UFDIOPM-
5IFZXPSLJOEJWFSTFmFMETTVDIBTCPUBOZ [P- PHJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTFMFDUSPONJDSP-
ology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immu- scopes, telemetry, global positioning systems,
OPMPHZ QIBSNBDPMPHZ UPYJDPMPHZ QIZTJPMPHZ biotechnology, satellite imaging, genetic engi-
CBDUFSJPMPHZBOEWJSPMPHZ neering, digital imaging analysis, polymerase
5BTLTJODMVEFo DIBJOSFBDUJPOBOEDPNQVUFSNPEFMMJOH
(a) undertaking research in laboratories and in (e) identifying, classifying, recording and moni-
the field to increase scientific knowledge of UPSJOHMJWJOHPSHBOJTNTBOENBJOUBJOJOHEB-
MJWJOHPSHBOJTNT UPEJTDPWFSOFXJOGPSNB- UBCBTFT
UJPO UPUFTUIZQPUIFTFT UPTPMWFQSPCMFNTJO (f) writing scientific papers and reports detailing
BSFBT TVDI BT UIF FOWJSPONFOU BHSJDVMUVSF research and any new findings which are then
BOE IFBMUI BOE UP EFWFMPQ OFX QSPEVDUT NBEFBWBJMBCMFUPUIFTDJFOUJmDDPNNVOJUZJO
QSPDFTTFT BOE UFDIOJRVFT GPS QIBSNBDFV- scientific journals or at conferences for scru-
UJDBM BHSJDVMUVSBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMVTF UJOZBOEGVSUIFSEFCBUF
H
EFTJHOJOH BOE DBSSZJOH PVU FOWJSPONFOUBM E
TUVEZJOHUIFFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTBďFDUJOH
impact assessments to identify changes commercial crop production, pasture growth,
DBVTFECZOBUVSBMPSIVNBOGBDUPST animal breeding, fish stocks and the growth
I
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPHPWFSONFOUT PSHBOJ[B- BOEIFBMUIPGGPSFTUUSFFT
tions and businesses in areas such as conser- F
TUVEZJOHUIFFďFDUTPGDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFT
WBUJPO NBOBHFNFOUPGOBUVSBMSFTPVSDFT BOE soils, insects, diseases and fisheries practices
UIFFďFDUTPGDMJNBUFDIBOHFBOEQPMMVUJPO POBOJNBM DSPQ GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTZJFME
(f) studying fish migration, growth, feeding and
Examples of the occupations classified here: TQBXOJOH BOEEFWJTJOHNFUIPETPGDPMMFDUJOH
y "OJNBMCFIBWJPVSJTU GFSUJMJ[JOH JODVCBUJOHBOEIBUDIJOHmTIFHHT
y Bacteriologist (g) researching into characteristics, use capa-
y Biochemist CJMJUZBOEQSPEVDUJWJUZPGTPJMT BOEBQQMZJOH
y Biologist mOEJOHTUPEFWFMPQNFOUPGJNQSPWFEBHSJDVM-
y Biomedical researcher UVSBM IPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSBDUJDFT
y Biotechnologist I
EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT BOE UFDIOJRVFT GPS
y Botanist TPMWJOHBHSJDVMUVSBMQSPCMFNTBOEJNQSPWJOH
y Cell geneticist UIFFĐDJFODZPGQSPEVDUJPO
y .BSJOFCJPMPHJTU (i) managing forest and fisheries resources to
y .JDSPCJPMPHJTU NBYJNJ[FUIFJSMPOHUFSNDPNNFSDJBM SFD-
y .PMFDVMBSCJPMPHJTU SFBUJPOBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMCFOFmUT
y .PMFDVMBSHFOFUJDJTU (j) studying the propagation and culture of forest
y Pharmacologist USFFT NFUIPETGPSJNQSPWJOHUIFHSPXUIPG
y Zoologist TUPDL BOEUIFFďFDUTPGUIJOOJOHPOGPSFTU
ZJFMET
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: L
JOWFTUJHBUJOH QMBOOJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH
y &DPMPHJTUo management procedures to cope with the
FďFDUTPGmSFT nPPET ESPVHIUT TPJMFSPTJPO
Note
QFTUTBOEEJTFBTFT
.FEJDBMSFTFBSDIQSPGFTTJPOBMTXIPQBSUJDJQBUFJOCJP-
NFEJDBM SFTFBSDI VTJOH MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE EP OPU
(l) preparing scientific reports and conducting
VOEFSUBLFDMJOJDBMQSBDUJDFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ BEWJTPSZ JOGPSNBUJPO TFTTJPOT BOE MFDUVSFT
#JPMPHJTUT #PUBOJTUT ;PPMPHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE1SP- for farming, forestry and fishing communi-
GFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF XIP BMTP VOEFSUBLF DMJOJDBM QSBDUJDF ties and other groups.
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ.FEJDBM%PDUPST
y "HSPOPNJTU
y 'JTIFSJFTBEWJTFS
Unit Group 2132 y 'PSFTUSZBEWJTFS
_=3#_ ;_<) y Forestry scientist
y Horticultural scientist
'BSNJOH GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTBEWJTFSTTUVEZBOE y 4JMWJDVMUVSJTU
QSPWJEFBTTJTUBODFBOEBEWJDFPOGBSN GPSFTUSZ y Soil scientist
BOEmTIFSJFTNBOBHFNFOU JODMVEJOHDVMUJWBUJPO
GFSUJMJ[BUJPO IBSWFTUJOH TPJMFSPTJPOBOEDPNQP-
TJUJPO EJTFBTFQSFWFOUJPO OVUSJUJPO DSPQSPUBUJPO
BOENBSLFUJOH5IFZEFWFMPQUFDIOJRVFTGPSJO- Unit Group 2133
DSFBTJOHQSPEVDUJWJUZ BOETUVEZBOEEFWFMPQQMBOT X) =
and policies for land and fisheries management.
5BTLTJODMVEFo &OWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO QSPGFTTJPOBMT TUVEZ
(a) collecting and analysing data and samples re- BOE BTTFTT UIF FGGFDUT PO UIF FOWJSPONFOU PG
MBUFEUPQSPEVDF GFFE TPJM XBUFSRVBMJUZBOE IVNBOBDUJWJUZTVDIBTBJS XBUFSBOEOPJTFQPM-
PUIFSGBDUPSTBďFDUJOHGBSN GPSFTUPSmTIFSZ MVUJPO TPJMDPOUBNJOBUJPO DMJNBUFDIBOHF UPYJD
QSPEVDUJPO waste and depletion and degradation of natural
C
BEWJTJOH PO UFDIOJRVFT GPS JNQSPWJOH UIF SFTPVSDFT5IFZEFWFMPQQMBOTBOETPMVUJPOTUP
QSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQT MJWFTUPDLBOEmTI BOE QSPUFDU DPOTFSWF SFTUPSF NJOJNJ[FBOEQSFWFOU
BMUFSOBUJWFQSPEVDUJPOPQUJPOT GVSUIFSEBNBHFUPUIFFOWJSPONFOU
D
BEWJTJOHPOMJWFTUPDLBOEDSPQEJTFBTF DPO- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
USPM PG QFTUT BOE XFFET TPJM JNQSPWFNFOU (a) conducting research, performing tests,
BOJNBMIVTCBOESZBOEGFFEJOHQSPHSBNNFT collecting samples, performing field and
laboratory analysis to identify sources of en- G

QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOETVQQPSUTFS-
WJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT BOE SFDPNNFOEJOH WJDFT UP PSHBOJ[BUJPOT PO IPX CFTU UP EFBM
XBZTUPQSFWFOU DPOUSPMBOESFNFEJBUFUIF XJUI FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT JO PSEFS UP
JNQBDUPGTVDIQSPCMFNT SFEVDFFOWJSPONFOUBMEBNBHFBOENJOJNJ[F
(b) assessing the likely impact that potential or mOBODJBMMPTT
QSPQPTFE BDUJWJUJFT QSPKFDUT BOE EFWFMPQ- H
EFWFMPQJOHDPOTFSWBUJPOQMBOT
NFOUT NBZ IBWF PO UIF FOWJSPONFOU BOE
SFDPNNFOEJOHXIFUIFSTVDIEFWFMPQNFOUT Examples of the occupations classified here:
TIPVMEQSPDFFE y "JSQPMMVUJPOBOBMZTU
D
EFWFMPQJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUB- y $POTFSWBUJPOPĐDFS
UJPOPGFOWJSPONFOUBMNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT y $POTFSWBUJPOTDJFOUJTU
to enable organizations to identify, monitor y Ecologist
BOE DPOUSPM UIF JNQBDU PG UIFJS BDUJWJUJFT y &OWJSPONFOUBMBEWJTFS
QSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU y &OWJSPONFOUBMBVEJUPS
E
DPOEVDUJOH BVEJUT UP FWBMVBUF UIF FOWJSPO- y &OWJSPONFOUBMDPOTVMUBOU
NFOUBM JNQBDU PG FYJTUJOH BDUJWJUJFT QSP- y &OWJSPONFOUBMSFTFBSDITDJFOUJTU
DFTTFT XBTUFT OPJTFTBOETVCTUBODFT y &OWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTU
(e) assessing an organization’s compliance with y Park ranger
HPWFSONFOU BOE JOUFSOBM FOWJSPONFOUBM y 8BUFSRVBMJUZBOBMZTU
SFHVMBUJPOTBOEHVJEFMJOFT JEFOUJGZJOHWJPMB-
tions and determining appropriate remedial Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
BDUJPO y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSo
Minor Group 214

X33 9
3X 3;
&OHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOHFMFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ
EFTJHO QMBOBOEPSHBOJ[FUIFUFTUJOH
construction, installation and maintenance of structures, machines and their components, and
QSPEVDUJPOTZTUFNTBOEQMBOUTBOEQMBOQSPEVDUJPOTDIFEVMFTBOEXPSLQSPDFEVSFTUPFOTVSF
UIBUFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTBSFVOEFSUBLFOTBGFMZ FĐDJFOUMZBOEJOBDPTUFďFDUJWFNBOOFS
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTTZTUFNT DJWJMFO-
HJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUT NFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNT NJOJOHBOEESJMMJOHPQFSBUJPOT BOE
PUIFSFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTTQFDJGZJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHESBXJOHTBOEQMBOT BOEEFUFSNJOJOH
DPOTUSVDUJPONFUIPETTVQFSWJTJOHUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGTUSVDUVSFT XBUFSBOEHBTTVQQMZBOE
transportation systems, and the manufacture, installation, operation and maintenance of
FRVJQNFOU NBDIJOFTBOEQMBOUPSHBOJ[JOHBOENBOBHJOHQSPKFDUMBCPVSBOEUIFEFMJWFSZPG
NBUFSJBMT QMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUFTUJNBUJOHUPUBMDPTUTBOEQSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEDPTUQMBOTBOE
FTUJNBUFTBTUPPMTGPSCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMSFTPMWJOHEFTJHOBOEPQFSBUJPOBMQSPCMFNTJOUIF
WBSJPVTmFMETPGFOHJOFFSJOHUISPVHIUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOPMPHZ
2141 Industrial and Production Engineers
2142 Civil Engineers
*(4+X) =X3
2144 Mechanical Engineers
*(45=X3
2146 Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals
*(4`X33 ^ X'
Unit Group 2141 construction, operation and maintenance of in-

Industrial and Production Engineers dustrial production processes and installations.
5IFZFTUBCMJTIQSPHSBNNFTGPSUIFDPPSEJOBUJPO
Industrial and production engineers conduct PGNBOVGBDUVSJOHBDUJWJUJFTBOEBTTFTTDPTUFďFDU-
SFTFBSDI BOE EFTJHO PSHBOJ[F BOE PWFSTFF UIF JWFOFTTBOETBGFUZ
5BTLTJODMVEFo C
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHTUSVDUVSFTTVDIBT
(a) studying functional statements, organ- bridges, dams, docks, roads, airports, rail-
izational charts and project information to ways, canals, pipelines, waste-disposal and
determine functions and responsibilities of flood-control systems, and industrial and
workers and work units and to identify areas PUIFSMBSHFCVJMEJOHT
PGEVQMJDBUJPO (c) determining and specifying construction
(b) establishing work measurement programmes NFUIPET NBUFSJBMT BOE RVBMJUZ TUBOEBSET
BOE BOBMZTJOH XPSL TBNQMFT UP EFWFMPQ BOEEJSFDUJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOXPSL
TUBOEBSETGPSMBCPVSVUJMJ[BUJPO (d) establishing control systems to ensure ef-
(c) analysing workforce utilization, facility ficient functioning of structures as well as
layout, operational data and production TBGFUZBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPO
schedules and costs to determine optimum (e) organizing and directing maintenance and
XPSLFSBOEFRVJQNFOUFĐDJFODJFT SFQBJSPGFYJTUJOHDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHTUSVDUVSFT
E
EFWFMPQJOH TQFDJmDBUJPOT GPS NBOVGBDUVSF G
BOBMZTJOH UIF CFIBWJPVS PG TPJM BOE SPDL
BOE EFUFSNJOJOH NBUFSJBMT FRVJQNFOU when placed under pressure by proposed
QJQJOH NBUFSJBMnPXT DBQBDJUJFTBOEMBZPVU structures and designing structural founda-
PGQMBOUBOETZTUFNT UJPOT
(e) organizing and managing project labour and (g) analysing the stability of structures and
UIFEFMJWFSZPGNBUFSJBMT QMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU UFTUJOHUIFCFIBWJPVSBOEEVSBCJMJUZPGNB-
(f) establishing standards and policies for instal- terials used in their construction.
MBUJPO NPEJmDBUJPO RVBMJUZDPOUSPM UFTUJOH
inspection and maintenance according to en- Examples of the occupations classified here:
HJOFFSJOHQSJODJQMFTBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT y $JWJMFOHJOFFS
H
JOTQFDUJOH QMBOU UP JNQSPWF BOE NBJOUBJO y (FPUFDIOJDBMFOHJOFFS
QFSGPSNBODF y Structural engineer
(h) directing the maintenance of plant build-
JOHT BOE FRVJQNFOU BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
SFRVJSFNFOUT GPS OFX EFTJHOT TVSWFZT BOE y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo
NBJOUFOBODFTDIFEVMFT y (FPTDJFOUJTUo
J
BEWJTJOH NBOBHFNFOU PO OFX QSPEVDUJPO y .FUBMMVSHJTUo
NFUIPET UFDIOJRVFTBOEFRVJQNFOU y .JOJOHFOHJOFFSo
(j) liaising with materials buying, storing and y 5PXOBOEUSBĐDQMBOOFSTo
controlling departments to ensure a steady
nPXPGTVQQMJFT
Examples of the occupations classified here: Unit Group 2143

y Industrial efficiency engineer X) =X3
y Industrial engineer
y Industrial plant engineer &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOE
y Production engineer BEWJTFPO EFTJHOBOEEJSFDUJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPG
TPMVUJPOTUPQSFWFOU DPOUSPMPSSFNFEZOFHBUJWF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: JNQBDUTPGIVNBOBDUJWJUZPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU
y .BOVGBDUVSJOHQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo VUJMJ[JOH B WBSJFUZ PG FOHJOFFSJOH EJTDJQMJOFT
5IFZ DPOEVDU FOWJSPONFOUBM BTTFTTNFOUT PG
DPOTUSVDUJPOBOEDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTBOE
apply engineering principles to pollution control,
Unit Group 2142 recycling and waste disposal.
Civil Engineers 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) conducting research and assessing and re-
$JWJM FOHJOFFST DPOEVDU SFTFBSDI BEWJTF PO QPSUJOH PO UIF FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQBDU PG
EFTJHOBOEEJSFDUDPOTUSVDUJPONBOBHFUIFPQ- FYJTUJOHBOEQSPQPTFEDPOTUSVDUJPO DJWJMFO-
FSBUJPO BOE NBJOUFOBODF PG DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH HJOFFSJOHBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFT
TUSVDUVSFTPSTUVEZBOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBM (b) inspecting industrial and municipal facilities
aspects of particular materials. BOE QSPHSBNNFT UP FWBMVBUF PQFSBUJPOBM
5BTLTJODMVEFo FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUIFO-
B
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQJOHOFXPS WJSPONFOUBMSFHVMBUJPOT
JNQSPWFE UIFPSJFT BOE NFUIPET SFMBUFE UP D
EFTJHOJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG
DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOH TZTUFNT QSPDFTTFTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSDPOUSPM
management or remediation of water, air or D

BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHIVMMT TVQFSTUSVD-
TPJMRVBMJUZ UVSFT BOE QSPQVMTJPO TZTUFNT PG TIJQT NF-
E
QSPWJEJOHFOWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSJOHBTTJT- DIBOJDBMQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSUIFSFMFBTF
tance in network analysis, regulatory ana- DPOUSPM BOE VUJMJ[BUJPO PG FOFSHZ IFBUJOH
MZTJT BOE QMBOOJOH PS SFWJFXJOH EBUBCBTF WFOUJMBUJPOBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNT TUFFSJOH
EFWFMPQNFOU HFBS QVNQTBOEPUIFSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
(e) obtaining, updating and maintaining plans, E
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHBJSGSBNFT VOEFS-
QFSNJUTBOETUBOEBSEPQFSBUJOHQSPDFEVSFT DBSSJBHFTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUGPSBJSDSBGUBT
G
QSPWJEJOHFOHJOFFSJOHBOEUFDIOJDBMTVQQPSU XFMM BT TVTQFOTJPO TZTUFNT CSBLFT WFIJDMF
GPS FOWJSPONFOUBM SFNFEJBUJPO BOE MJUJHB- CPEJFTBOEPUIFSDPNQPOFOUTPGSPBEWFIJDMFT
tion projects, including remediation system F
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH OPOFMFDUSJDBM
design and determination of regulatory ap- parts of apparatus or products such as word
QMJDBCJMJUZ processors, computers, precision instru-
H
NPOJUPSJOH QSPHSFTT PG FOWJSPONFOUBM JN- NFOUT DBNFSBTBOEQSPKFDUPST
QSPWFNFOUQSPHSBNNFT (f) establishing control standards and pro-
I
BEWJTJOHDPSQPSBUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUBHFO- cedures to ensure efficient functioning and
cies of procedures to follow in cleaning up safety of machines, machinery, tools, motors,
contaminated sites to protect people and the FOHJOFT JOEVTUSJBMQMBOU FRVJQNFOUPSTZT-
FOWJSPONFOU UFNT
J
DPMMBCPSBUJOHXJUIFOWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTUT H
FOTVSJOH UIBU FRVJQNFOU PQFSBUJPO BOE
planners, hazardous waste technicians, engi- maintenance comply with design specifica-
neers from other disciplines and specialists in tions and safety standards.
MBXBOECVTJOFTTUPBEESFTTFOWJSPONFOUBM
problems. Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFS
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Engine designer
y "JSQPMMVUJPODPOUSPMFOHJOFFS y .BSJOFBSDIJUFDU
y &OWJSPONFOUBMBOBMZTU y .BSJOFFOHJOFFS
y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFS y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFS
y &OWJSPONFOUBMSFNFEJBUJPOTQFDJBMJTU
y Wastewater process engineer Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4IJQTFOHJOFFSo
y &OWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTUo
y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSUo
Unit Group 2145
=X3
Unit Group 2144 Chemical engineers conduct research and de-

Mechanical Engineers WFMPQ BEWJTF PO BOE EJSFDU DPNNFSDJBMTDBMF
DIFNJDBM QSPDFTTFT BOE QSPEVDUJPO PG WBSJPVT
.FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBEWJTF substances and items such as crude oil, petroleum
on, design and direct production of machines, EFSJWBUJWFT GPPEBOEESJOLQSPEVDUT NFEJDJOFT
aircraft, ships, machinery and industrial plant, PSTZOUIFUJDNBUFSJBMT5IFZEJSFDUNBJOUFOBODF
FRVJQNFOU BOE TZTUFNT BEWJTF PO BOE EJSFDU BOESFQBJSPGDIFNJDBMQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUBOE
UIFJS GVODUJPOJOH NBJOUFOBODF BOE SFQBJS PS TUVEZ BOE BEWJTF PO DIFNJDBM BTQFDUT PG QBS-
TUVEZBOEBEWJTFPONFDIBOJDBMBTQFDUTPGQBS- ticular materials, products or processes.
ticular materials, products or processes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo
5BTLTJODMVEFo B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE BEWJTJOH PO BOE
B
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH NBDIJOFSZ BOE EFWFMPQJOH DPNNFSDJBMTDBMFDIFNJDBMQSP-
tools for manufacturing, mining, construc- DFTTFTUPSFmOFDSVEFPJMBOEPUIFSMJRVJETPS
tion, agricultural and other industrial pur- gases, and to produce substances and items
QPTFT TVDI BT QFUSPMFVN EFSJWBUJWFT FYQMPTJWFT
C
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH TUFBN JOUFSOBM food and drink products, medicines or syn-
combustion and other non-electric motors UIFUJDNBUFSJBMT
and engines used for propulsion of railway (b) specifying chemical production methods,
MPDPNPUJWFT SPBEWFIJDMFTPSBJSDSBGU PSGPS NBUFSJBMTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSETBOEFOTVSJOH
ESJWJOHJOEVTUSJBMPSPUIFSNBDIJOFSZ UIBUUIFZDPOGPSNUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(c) establishing control standards and pro- G

DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI EFWFMPQJOH NFUIPET
cedures to ensure safety and efficiency of PGFYUSBDUJOHNFUBMTGSPNUIFJSPSFTBOEBE-
chemical production operations and safety WJTJOHPOUIFJSBQQMJDBUJPO
PGXPSLFSTPQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUPSPGUIPTF H
JOWFTUJHBUJOHQSPQFSUJFTPGNFUBMTBOEBMMPZT
XPSLJOHJODMPTFQSPYJNJUZUPPOHPJOHDIFN- EFWFMPQJOHOFXBMMPZTBOEBEWJTJOHPOBOE
JDBMSFBDUJPOT TVQFSWJTJOH UFDIOJDBM BTQFDUT PG NFUBM BOE
E
EFTJHOJOHDIFNJDBMQMBOUFRVJQNFOUBOEEF- BMMPZNBOVGBDUVSFBOEQSPDFTTJOH
WJTJOH QSPDFTTFT GPS NBOVGBDUVSJOH DIFNJ- (h) maintaining technical liaison and consul-
DBMTBOEQSPEVDUT UBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUTTVDIBT
(e) performing tests throughout stages of pro- HFPMPHJTUTBOEHFPQIZTJDJTUT
EVDUJPOUPEFUFSNJOFEFHSFFPGDPOUSPMPWFS J
FYBNJOJOH EFQPTJUT PS NJOFT UP FWBMVBUF
WBSJBCMFT JODMVEJOH UFNQFSBUVSF EFOTJUZ profitability.
TQFDJmDHSBWJUZBOEQSFTTVSF
G
EFWFMPQJOHTBGFUZQSPDFEVSFTUPCFFNQMPZFE Examples of the occupations classified here:
(g) preparing estimates of production costs and y &YUSBDUJWFNFUBMMVSHJTU
QSPEVDUJPOQSPHSFTTSFQPSUTGPSNBOBHFNFOU y .JOJOHFOHJOFFS
(h) performing laboratory studies of steps in the y 1FUSPMFVNBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYUSBDUJPO
manufacture of new products and testing engineer
proposed processes in small-scale operations
such as a pilot plant. Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y (FPMPHJTUo
Examples of the occupations classified here: y (FPQIZTJDJTUo
y Chemical engineer
y Fuel technologist
y Plastics technologist
y Refinery process engineer Unit Group 2149
X33 ^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTFOHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 2146 OPU DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ
Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related &OHJOFFSJOH 1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH &MFDUSP-
Professionals UFDIOPMPHZ
PS JO .JOPS (SPVQ &MFDUSP-
technology Engineers. For instance, the group
.JOJOHFOHJOFFST NFUBMMVSHJTUTBOESFMBUFEQSP- JODMVEFTUIPTFXIPDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTF
GFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPO EFTJHO EFWFMPQ POPSEFWFMPQFOHJOFFSJOHQSPDFEVSFTBOETPMV-
BOENBJOUBJODPNNFSDJBMTDBMFNFUIPETPGFY- tions concerning workplace safety, biomedical
tracting metals from their ores, or minerals, engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power
XBUFS PJMPSHBTGSPNUIFFBSUI BOEPGEFWFMPQJOH HFOFSBUJPOBOEFYQMPTJWFT
new alloys, ceramic and other materials, or study *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
BOEBEWJTFPONJOJOHPSNFUBMMVSHJDBMBTQFDUTPG (a) applying knowledge of engineering to the
particular materials, products or processes. EFTJHO EFWFMPQNFOUBOEFWBMVBUJPOPGCJP-
5BTLTJODMVEFo logical and health systems and products such
(a) determining the location and planning the as artificial organs, prostheses and instru-
FYUSBDUJPO PG DPBM NFUBMMJD PSFT OPONF- NFOUBUJPO
tallic minerals, and building materials such C
EFTJHOJOH EFWJDFT VTFE JO WBSJPVT NFEJDBM
BTTUPOFBOEHSBWFM procedures and imaging systems such as
(b) determining the most suitable methods of NBHOFUJDSFTPOBODFJNBHJOH BOEEFWJDFTGPS
FĐDJFOUNJOJOHBOEFYUSBDUJPOBOEUZQFTPG automating insulin injections or controlling
machinery to be used, planning layout and CPEZGVODUJPOT
EJSFDUJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOPGTIBGUTBOEUVOOFMT (c) designing components of optical instruments
D
EFUFSNJOJOH ESJMMJOH TJUFT BOE EFWJTJOH such as lenses, microscopes, telescopes,
NFUIPETPGDPOUSPMMJOHUIFnPXPGXBUFS PJM MBTFST PQUJDBMEJTDTZTUFNTBOEPUIFSFRVJQ-
PSHBTGSPNXFMMT NFOUUIBUVUJMJ[FUIFQSPQFSUJFTPGMJHIU
(d) planning and directing storage, initial treat- (d) designing, testing and coordinating the de-
NFOUBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPGXBUFS PJMPSHBT WFMPQNFOUPGFYQMPTJWFPSEOBODFNBUFSJBMUP
(e) establishing safety standards and procedures NFFUNJMJUBSZQSPDVSFNFOUTQFDJmDBUJPOT
and first-aid facilities, especially under- F
EFTJHOJOH BOE PWFSTFFJOH UIF DPOTUSVDUJPO
HSPVOE and operation of nuclear reactors and power
plants and nuclear fuels reprocessing and y .BUFSJBMTFOHJOFFS

SFDMBNBUJPOTZTUFNT y Nuclear power generation engineer
G
EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHOVDMFBSFRVJQNFOU y Optical engineer
such as reactor cores, radiation shielding y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPS
and associated instrumentation and control y Safety engineer
NFDIBOJTNT
H
BTTFTTJOHEBNBHFBOEQSPWJEJOHDBMDVMBUJPOT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
GPSNBSJOFTBMWBHFPQFSBUJPOT y *OEVTUSJBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFSTo
I
TUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOFOHJOFFSJOHBTQFDUT
of particular manufacturing processes, such y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSo
BTUIPTFSFMBUFEUPHMBTT DFSBNJDT UFYUJMFT y 4VSWFZPSo
MFBUIFSQSPEVDUT XPPEBOEQSJOUJOH
(i) identifying potential hazards and introducing Note
It should be noted that, while they are appropriately
TBGFUZQSPDFEVSFTBOEEFWJDFT
classified in this unit group with other engineering pro-
fessionals, biomedical engineers are considered to be an
Examples of the occupations classified here: integral part of the health workforce alongside those oc-
y Biomedical engineer DVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SP-
y &YQMPTJWFPSEOBODFFOHJOFFS fessionals, and others classified in a number of other unit
y .BSJOFTBMWBHFFOHJOFFS HSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Minor Group 215

Electrotechnology Engineers
&MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPOBOEEFTJHO BEWJTF QMBOBOEEJSFDUUIFDPO-
struction and operation of electronic, electrical and telecommunications systems, components,
NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU5IFZPSHBOJ[FBOEFTUBCMJTIDPOUSPMTZTUFNTUPNPOJUPSUIFQFSGPS-
mance and safety of electrical and electronic assemblies and systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTJOHPOBOEEJSFDUJOHUIFNBJO-
UFOBODFBOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBM FMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHQPXFSTUBUJPOTBOETZTUFNTUIBUHFOFSBUF USBOTNJUBOEEJTUSJCVUF
FMFDUSJDBMQPXFSFTUBCMJTIJOHDPOUSPMTUBOEBSETUPNPOJUPSQFSGPSNBODFBOETBGFUZPGFMFD-
USJDBM FMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU
2151 Electrical Engineers
*(5+@ ==
X3
Unit Group 2151 D

BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHTZTUFNTGPSFMFD-
Electrical Engineers trical motors, electrical traction and other
FRVJQNFOU PSFMFDUSJDBMEPNFTUJDBQQMJBODFT
&MFDUSJDBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTF (d) specifying electrical installation and appli-
on, design and direct the construction and oper- cation in industrial and other buildings and
ation of electrical systems, components, motors PCKFDUT
BOEFRVJQNFOU BOEBEWJTFPOBOEEJSFDUUIFJS (e) establishing control standards and pro-
functioning, maintenance and repair, or study cedures to monitor performance and safety
BOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBMBTQFDUTPGFMFDUSJDBM of electrical generating and distribution sys-
engineering materials, products and processes. UFNT NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo (f) determining manufacturing methods for
B
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH QPXFS TUBUJPOT electrical systems, as well as maintenance
and systems which generate, transmit and BOE SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH FMFDUSJDBM TZTUFNT
EJTUSJCVUFFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
C
TVQFSWJTJOH DPOUSPMMJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHUIF
operation of electrical generation, transmis- Examples of the occupations classified here:
TJPOBOEEJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFNT y Electrical engineer
y Electric power generation engineer y Electronics engineer

y Electromechanical engineer y Instrumentation engineer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y /VDMFBSQPXFSHFOFSBUJPOFOHJOFFSo y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSo
y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSo
y #SPBEDBTUFOHJOFFSo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSo
Unit Group 2153
@ ==
X3
Unit Group 2152 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI

Electronics Engineers BOEBEWJTFPO EFTJHOBOEEJSFDUUIFDPOTUSVD-
tion, functioning, maintenance and repair of tel-
Electronics engineers conduct research on, design FDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU5IFZ
and direct the construction functioning, main- TUVEZ BOE BEWJTF PO UFDIOPMPHJDBM BTQFDUT PG
tenance and repair of electronic systems, and study telecommunication engineering materials, prod-
BOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBMBTQFDUTPGFMFDUSPOJD ucts or processes.
engineering materials, products or processes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo
5BTLTJODMVEFo B
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHUFMFDPNNVOJDB-
B
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFT UJPOTEFWJDFTPSDPNQPOFOUT TZTUFNT FRVJQ-
or components, circuits, semi-conductors NFOUBOEEJTUSJCVUJPODFOUSFT
BOETZTUFNT (b) specifying production or installation methods,
(b) specifying production or installation NBUFSJBMTBOERVBMJUZBOETBGFUZTUBOEBSET
NFUIPET NBUFSJBMT BOE RVBMJUZ TUBOEBSET and directing production or installation work
and directing production or installation work PGUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT
PGFMFDUSPOJDQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT (c) organizing and directing maintenance and
(c) establishing control standards and procedures SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPO TZT-
to ensure efficient functioning and safety of UFNT NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
FMFDUSPOJDTZTUFNT NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU E
SFTFBSDIJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUFMFDPNNVOJDB-
(d) organizing and directing maintenance and UJPOTFRVJQNFOU
SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH FMFDUSPOJD TZTUFNT BOE (e) planning and designing communications net-
FRVJQNFOU works based on wired, fibre optical and wire-
(e) designing electronic circuits and components MFTTDPNNVOJDBUJPONFEJB
for use in fields such as aerospace guidance G
EFTJHOJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH TJHOBM QSPDFTTJOH
and propulsion control, acoustics, or instru- algorithms and implementing these through
NFOUTBOEDPOUSPMT BQQSPQSJBUFDIPJDFPGIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF
G
SFTFBSDIJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOSBEBS UFMFNFUSZ (g) designing telecommunications networks and
BOESFNPUFDPOUSPMTZTUFNT NJDSPXBWFTBOE SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOEJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFNT JO-
PUIFSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU DMVEJOHCPUIDBCMFBOEPWFSUIFBJS
H
EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHTJHOBMQSPDFTTJOH
algorithms and implementing these through Examples of the occupations classified here:
appropriate choice of hardware and soft- y Broadcast engineer
XBSF y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFS
I
EFWFMPQJOHBQQBSBUVTBOEQSPDFEVSFTUPUFTU y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOH
electronic components, circuits and systems. technologist
y Computer hardware engineer y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSo
Minor Group 216

Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
"SDIJUFDUT QMBOOFST TVSWFZPSTBOEEFTJHOFSTQMBOBOEEFTJHOMBOETDBQFT CVJMEJOHFYUFSJPST
BOEJOUFSJPST QSPEVDUTGPSNBOVGBDUVSF BOEWJTVBMBOEBVEJPWJTVBMDPOUFOUGPSUIFDPNNVOJ-
DBUJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUTVSWFZXPSLUPQSFDJTFMZQPTJUJPOHFPHSBQIJDBMGFBUVSFT
EFTJHO QSFQBSFBOESFWJTFNBQTBOEEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOUQMBOTBOEQPMJDJFTGPSDPOUSPMMJOH
the use of land.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHUIFPCKFDUJWFTBOEDPOTUSBJOUTPGUIFEFTJHOCSJFG
CZDPOTVMUJOHXJUIDMJFOUTBOETUBLFIPMEFSTGPSNVMBUJOHEFTJHODPODFQUTBOEQMBOTUIBUIBS-
NPOJ[FBFTUIFUJDDPOTJEFSBUJPOTXJUIUFDIOJDBM GVODUJPOBM FDPMPHJDBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOSFRVJSF-
NFOUTQSFQBSJOHTLFUDIFT EJBHSBNT JMMVTUSBUJPOT BOJNBUJPOT QMBOT NBQT DIBSUT TBNQMFT
BOENPEFMTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUTBOEPUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOBOBMZTJOHQIPUPHSBQIT
TBUFMMJUFJNBHFSZ TVSWFZEPDVNFOUTBOEEBUB NBQT SFDPSET SFQPSUTBOETUBUJTUJDTVOEFS-
UBLJOHSFTFBSDIBOEBOBMZTJOHGVODUJPOBM TQBUJBM DPNNFSDJBM DVMUVSBM TBGFUZ FOWJSPONFOUBM
BOEBFTUIFUJDSFRVJSFNFOUT
2161 Building Architects
*(6* Z<
*(6+
"=3
*(64@ '@
*(65 3
);
*(66"
=3

Building Architects y Building architect
y Interior architect
Building architects design commercial, indus-
trial, institutional, residential and recreational Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
buildings and plan and monitor their construc- y -BOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUo
tion, maintenance and rehabilitation. y *OUFSJPSEFDPSBUPSo
5BTLTJODMVEFo y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo
B
EFWFMPQJOH OFX PS JNQSPWFE BSDIJUFDUVSBM
UIFPSJFTBOENFUIPET
(b) inspecting sites and consulting clients, man- Unit Group 2162
agement and other stakeholders to determine Z<
type, style and size of proposed buildings
BOEBMUFSBUJPOTUPFYJTUJOHCVJMEJOHT Landscape architects plan and design landscapes
D
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH EFTJHOT and open spaces for projects such as parks,
NBUFSJBMTBOEFTUJNBUFECVJMEJOHUJNFT TDIPPMT JOTUJUVUJPOT SPBET BOE FYUFSOBM BSFBT
(d) preparing project documentation, including for commercial, industrial and residential sites,
sketches and scale drawings, and integrating and plan and monitor their construction, main-
structural, mechanical and aesthetic elements tenance and rehabilitation.
JOmOBMEFTJHOT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(e) writing specifications and contract docu- B
EFWFMPQJOH OFX PS JNQSPWFE UIFPSJFT BOE
ments for use by builders and calling tenders NFUIPETBOEQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFPOQPMJDZSF-
POCFIBMGPGDMJFOUT MBUFEUPMBOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUVSF
(f) making necessary contacts to ensure feasi- (b) inspecting sites and consulting clients, man-
bility of projects regarding style, cost, timing agement and other stakeholders to determine
BOEDPNQMJBODFXJUISFHVMBUJPOT type, style and size of proposed buildings,
(g) identifying and finding best solutions for QBSLT SPBETBOEPUIFSPQFOTQBDFT
QSPCMFNT SFHBSEJOH GVODUJPO BOE RVBMJUZ (c) compiling and analysing site and commu-
PG JOUFSJPS FOWJSPONFOUT PG CVJMEJOHT BOE nity data about geographical and ecological
making necessary designs, drawings and GFBUVSFT MBOEGPSNT TPJMT WFHFUBUJPO TJUF
QMBOT IZESPMPHZ WJTVBMDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTBOEIVNBO
(h) monitoring construction or rehabilitation made structures, to formulate land use and
work to ensure compliance with specifica- EFWFMPQNFOU SFDPNNFOEBUJPOT GFBTJCJMJUZ
UJPOTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSET TUVEJFTBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMJNQBDUTUBUFNFOUT
(i) maintaining technical liaison and consul- (d) preparing reports, strategic plans, site plans,
UBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT working drawings, specifications and cost
FTUJNBUFTGPSMBOEEFWFMPQNFOU TIPXJOHMPDB- J
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGQBUUFSOT QSP-
tion and details of proposals, including ground grammes and tooling, and of the manufac-
NPEFMMJOH TUSVDUVSFT WFHFUBUJPOBOEBDDFTT turing process.
(e) writing specifications and contract docu-
NFOUT GPS VTF CZ CVJMEFST BOE DJWJM FOHJ- Examples of the occupations classified here:
neering contractors and calling tenders on y Costume designer
CFIBMGPGDMJFOUT y Fashion designer
(f) making necessary contacts to ensure feasi- y Industrial designer
bility of projects regarding style, cost, timing y Jewellery designer
BOEDPNQMJBODFXJUISFHVMBUJPOT
(g) identifying and finding best solutions for
y &OHJOFEFTJHOFSo
QSPCMFNTSFHBSEJOHGVODUJPOBOERVBMJUZPG
y #VJMEJOHBSDIJUFDUo
FYUFSJPSFOWJSPONFOUTBOENBLJOHOFDFTTBSZ
y -BOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUo
EFTJHOT ESBXJOHTBOEQMBOT
y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo
(h) monitoring construction or rehabilitation
work to ensure compliance with specifica-
UJPOTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSET
(i) maintaining technical liaison and consul- Unit Group 2164
UBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT @ '@
Example of the occupations classified here: 5PXOBOEUSBĐDQMBOOFSTEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOU

y Landscape architect plans and policies for the controlled use of urban
BOESVSBMMBOEBOEGPSUSBĐDTZTUFNT5IFZDPO-
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: EVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQSPWJEFBEWJDFPOFDPOPNJD
y #VJMEJOHBSDIJUFDUo FOWJSPONFOUBMBOETPDJBMGBDUPSTBďFDUJOHMBOE
y 6SCBOQMBOOFSo VTFBOEUSBĐDnPXT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOH MBZPVU BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH EFWFMPQ-
NFOUPGVSCBOBSFBT
Unit Group 2163 (b) compiling and analysing data on economic,

"=3 legal, political, cultural, demographic, socio-
MPHJDBM QIZTJDBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPST
Product and garment designers design and de- BďFDUJOHMBOEVTF
WFMPQ QSPEVDUT GPS NBOVGBDUVSF BOE QSFQBSF D
DPOGFSSJOH XJUI HPWFSONFOU BVUIPSJUJFT
designs and specifications of products for mass, communities and specialists in fields such as
CBUDIBOEPOFPďQSPEVDUJPO architecture, planning, social science, the en-
5BTLTJODMVEFo WJSPONFOUBOEUIFMBX
B
EFUFSNJOJOH UIF PCKFDUJWFT BOE DPOTUSBJOUT E
EFWJTJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHVTFBOEEFWFM-
of the design brief by consulting with clients PQNFOUPGMBOE BOEQSFTFOUJOHOBSSBUJWFBOE
BOETUBLFIPMEFST graphic plans, programmes and designs to
(b) formulating design concepts for clothing, HSPVQTBOEJOEJWJEVBMT
UFYUJMFT JOEVTUSJBM DPNNFSDJBM BOE DPO- F
BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUT DPNQBOJFTBOEDPN-
TVNFSQSPEVDUT BOEKFXFMMFSZ munities on urban and regional planning
(c) harmonizing aesthetic considerations with JTTVFTBOEQSPQPTBMT
technical, functional, ecological and produc- G
SFWJFXJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM
UJPOSFRVJSFNFOUT JNQBDUSFQPSUT
(d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations, H
QMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG
plans, samples and models to communicate land areas for parks, schools, institutions, air-
EFTJHODPODFQUT ports, roadways and related projects, and for
(e) negotiating design solutions with clients, man- DPNNFSDJBM JOEVTUSJBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMTJUFT
BHFNFOU BOETBMFTBOENBOVGBDUVSJOHTUBď I
QMBOOJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOSPVUJOHBOEDPOUSPM
(f) selecting, specifying and recommending of road traffic and public transportation sys-
functional and aesthetic materials, produc- tems for efficiency and safety.
UJPONFUIPETBOEmOJTIFTGPSNBOVGBDUVSF
(g) detailing and documenting the selected Examples of the occupations classified here:
EFTJHOGPSQSPEVDUJPO y Land planner
(h) preparing and commissioning prototypes y 5SBĐDQMBOOFS
BOETBNQMFT y Urban planner
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: Unit Group 2166

y #VJMEJOHBSDIJUFDUo "
=3
y -BOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUo
(SBQIJDBOENVMUJNFEJBEFTJHOFSTEFTJHOWJTVBM
BOEBVEJPWJTVBMDPOUFOUGPSUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPO
of information using print, film, electronic, digital
Unit Group 2165 BOEPUIFSGPSNTPGWJTVBMBOEBVEJPNFEJB5IFZ
3
); DSFBUFHSBQIJDT TQFDJBMFďFDUT BOJNBUJPOPSPUIFS
WJTVBMJNBHFTGPSVTFJODPNQVUFSHBNFT NPWJFT
$BSUPHSBQIFSTBOETVSWFZPSTEFUFSNJOFUIFFYBDU NVTJDWJEFPT QSJOUNFEJBBOEBEWFSUJTFNFOUT
QPTJUJPOPG PSQSFQBSFBOESFWJTFEJHJUBM HSBQIJD 5BTLTJODMVEFo
BOEQJDUPSJBMNBQT DIBSUTPSPUIFSWJTVBMSFQ- B
EFUFSNJOJOH UIF PCKFDUJWFT BOE DPOTUSBJOUT
resentation of, natural and constructed features of the design brief by consulting with clients
and boundaries of land, seas, underground areas BOETUBLFIPMEFST
and celestial bodies, applying scientific and (b) undertaking research and analysing func-
mathematical principles. UJPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo (c) formulating design concepts for the subject
B
TVSWFZJOH NFBTVSJOH BOE EFTDSJCJOH MBOE UPCFDPNNVOJDBUFE
surfaces, mines, underground surfaces and (d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations
TFB SJWFSBOEMBLFCFET BOEMBZPVUTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUT
C
OPUJOHFYBDUQPTJUJPOPGWBSJPVTGFBUVSFTBOE F
EFTJHOJOHDPNQMFYHSBQIJDTBOEBOJNBUJPO
SFDPSEJOHTVSWFZEBUBJOEJHJUBMGPSN UPTBUJTGZGVODUJPOBM BFTUIFUJDBOEDSFBUJWF
(c) making charts and maps to be used in deter- SFRVJSFNFOUTPGUIFEFTJHOCSJFG
NJOJOHOBWJHBCMFXBUFSTBOEDIBOOFMTBOEJO (f) creating two-dimensional and three-dimen-
QMBOOJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOPGNBSJOFTUSVDUVSFT sional images depicting objects in motion or
(d) planning and conducting aerial photographic illustrating a process, using computer anima-
TVSWFZT UJPOPSNPEFMMJOHQSPHSBNNFT
F
EFTJHOJOH DPNQJMJOHBOESFWJTJOHNBQTBOE (g) negotiating design solutions with clients,
charts using aerial and other photographs, NBOBHFNFOUBOETBMFTBOEQSPEVDUJPOTUBď
TBUFMMJUF JNBHFSZ TVSWFZ EPDVNFOUT BOE (h) selecting, specifying or recommending func-
EBUB FYJTUJOHNBQTBOESFDPSET SFQPSUTBOE tional and aesthetic materials and media for
TUBUJTUJDT QVCMJDBUJPO EFMJWFSZPSEJTQMBZ
G
VOEFSUBLJOH SFTFBSDI BOE EFWFMPQNFOU PG (i) detailing and documenting the selected
TVSWFZJOH BOE QIPUPHSBNNFUSJD NFBTVSF- EFTJHOGPSQSPEVDUJPO
ment systems, cadastral systems and land K
TVQFSWJTJOHPSDBSSZJOHPVUQSPEVDUJPOJOUIF
JOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT chosen media.
H
TUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUFDIOJDBM BFTUIFUJD
BOEFDPOPNJDBTQFDUTPGNBQQSPEVDUJPO Examples of the occupations classified here:
(h) maintaining technical liaison and consul- y "OJNBUPS
UBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT y Commercial artist
y Computer games designer
Examples of the occupations classified here: y %JHJUBMBSUJTU
y "FSJBMTVSWFZPS y (SBQIJDEFTJHOFS
y $BEBTUSBMTVSWFZPS y Illustrator
y Cartographer y .VMUJNFEJBEFTJHOFS
y )ZESPHSBQIJDTVSWFZPS y Publication designer
y -BOETVSWFZPS y Website designer
y .JOFTVSWFZPS
y Photogrammetrist Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y *OUFSJPSBSDIJUFDUo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .VMUJNFEJBEFWFMPQFSo
y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo y 8FCEFWFMPQFSo
y #VJMEJOHTVSWFZPSo y 7JTVBMBSUJTUo
y .BSJOFTVSWFZPSo y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo
Sub-major Group 22
Health Professionals
)FBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
NFUIPETBOEBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPNFEJDJOF OVSTJOH EFOUJTUSZ WFUFSJOBSZ
medicine, pharmacy, and promotion of health. Competent performance in most occupations
JOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
and obtaining scientific knowledge through the study of human and animal disorders and ill-
OFTTFTBOEXBZTPGUSFBUJOHUIFNBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
PSQSPNPUJOHIFBMUIQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST
may be included.
221 Medical Doctors
***^
3';
**+@ ==;
**4=
225 Veterinarians
Note
In using ISCO in applications that seek to identify, describe or measure the health workforce, it should
be noted that a number of professions considered to be a part of the health workforce are classified in
HSPVQTPUIFSUIBO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMT4VDIPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFCVUBSFOPU
SFTUSJDUFEUPBEEJDUJPOTDPVOTFMMPST CJPNFEJDBMFOHJOFFST DMJOJDBMQTZDIPMPHJTUTBOENFEJDBMQIZTJDJTUT
Minor Group 221

Medical Doctors
.FEJDBMEPDUPST QIZTJDJBOT
TUVEZ EJBHOPTF USFBUBOEQSFWFOUJMMOFTT EJTFBTF JOKVSZBOE
other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of the principles
BOEQSPDFEVSFTPGNPEFSONFEJDJOF5IFZQMBO TVQFSWJTFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPO
PGDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUQMBOTCZPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFST BOEDPOEVDUNFEJDBMFEVDBUJPO
BOESFTFBSDIBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFS-
WJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTPSEFSJOHEJBHOPTUJDUFTUT
BOEBOBMZTJOHmOEJOHTQSFTDSJCJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDVSBUJWFUSFBUNFOUTBOEQSFWFOUJWF
NFBTVSFTQFSGPSNJOHTVSHFSZBOEPUIFSDMJOJDBMQSPDFEVSFTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTT
BOESFTQPOTFUPUSFBUNFOUBEWJTJOHPOIFBMUI OVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFCFIBWJPVSTXIJDIBJE
QSFWFOUJPOPSUSFBUNFOUPGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFSTJEFOUJGZJOHBOENBOBHJOHDPNQMJDBUJPOT
CFGPSF EVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUIQMBOOJOH NBOBHJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHSFGFSSBMQMBOTGPS
QBUJFOUTJOOFFEPGTQFDJBMJ[FE MPOHUFSNPSPUIFSUZQFTPGIFBMUIDBSFTFSWJDFTFYDIBOHJOH
NFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWF
DBSFSFQPSUJOHCJSUIT EFBUITBOEOPUJmBCMFEJTFBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTDPOEVDUJOH
SFTFBSDIJOUPIVNBOEJTPSEFSTBOEJMMOFTTFTBOEQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFUIPET
**(*
Unit Group 2211 y .FEJDBMPĐDFS HFOFSBM
Generalist Medical Practitioners y Physician (general)

y Primary health care physician
(FOFSBMJTU NFEJDBM QSBDUJUJPOFST JODMVEJOH y Resident medical officer specializing in
family and primary care doctors) diagnose, treat general practice
BOE QSFWFOU JMMOFTT EJTFBTF JOKVSZ BOE PUIFS
physical and mental impairments and maintain Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
general health in humans through application of y 1TZDIJBUSJTUo
the principles and procedures of modern medi- y 4QFDJBMJTUQIZTJDJBOo
DJOF5IFZEPOPUMJNJUUIFJSQSBDUJDFUPDFSUBJO y 4VSHFPOo
disease categories or methods of treatment, and y $MJOJDBMPĐDFS QBSBNFEJDBM
o
NBZBTTVNFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFQSPWJTJPOPG y 'FMETDIFSo
DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFNFEJDBMDBSFUP Note
JOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQSFRVJSFDPNQMF-
5BTLTJODMVEFo UJPO PG B VOJWFSTJUZMFWFM EFHSFF JO CBTJD NFEJDBM FEV-
B
DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT DBUJPOQMVTQPTUHSBEVBUFDMJOJDBMUSBJOJOHPSFRVJWBMFOU
BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP GPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODF.FEJDBMJOUFSOTPSSFTJEFOUT
EFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT XIPIBWFDPNQMFUFEUIFJSVOJWFSTJUZFEVDBUJPOJOCBTJD
(b) ordering laboratory tests, X-rays and other di- medical education and are undertaking postgraduate
clinical training in general medicine without any area
agnostic procedures and analysing findings to
PG TQFDJBMJ[BUJPO BSF JODMVEFE IFSF "MUIPVHI JO TPNF
EFUFSNJOFUIFOBUVSFPGEJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFT DPVOUSJFTiHFOFSBMQSBDUJDFwBOEiGBNJMZNFEJDJOFwNBZ
D
QSPWJEJOH DPOUJOVJOH NFEJDBM DBSF GPS QB- be considered as medical specializations, these occupa-
tients including prescribing, administering, tions should always be classified here.
DPVOTFMMJOH PO BOE NPOJUPSJOH DVSBUJWF
USFBUNFOUTBOEQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFT
(d) performing surgery and other clinical pro-
DFEVSFT Unit Group 2212
F
BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJ-
ties on health, nutrition and lifestyle which
BJE QSFWFOUJPO PS USFBUNFOU PG EJTFBTF BOE Specialist medical practitioners (medical doc-
EJTPSEFST UPST
EJBHOPTF USFBUBOEQSFWFOUJMMOFTT EJTFBTF
G
QSPWJEJOHSFGFSSBMTUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFT injury and other physical and mental impair-
for specialized care in hospitals, rehabil- ments in humans, using specialized testing and
itation centres or other types of health care diagnostic, medical, surgical, physical and psy-
DFOUSFT DIJBUSJD UFDIOJRVFT UISPVHI BQQMJDBUJPO PG UIF
H
JEFOUJGZJOH NBOBHJOH BOE QSPWJEJOH SFGFS- principles and procedures of modern medicine.
rals for complications before, during and 5IFZ TQFDJBMJ[F JO DFSUBJO EJTFBTF DBUFHPSJFT
BGUFSDIJMECJSUI types of patient or methods of treatment and
(h) recording patients’ medical information and may conduct medical education and research in
IJTUPSZ BOE FYDIBOHJOH JOGPSNBUJPO XJUI their chosen areas of specialization.
specialist practitioners and other health 5BTLTJODMVEFo
XPSLFSTBTSFRVJSFEGPSDPOUJOVJOHNFEJDBM B
DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT
DBSF BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP
(i) reporting births, deaths and notifiable dis- EFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT
FBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM C
DPOTJEFSJOHNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFECZ
BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT a referring doctor or other health care pro-
(j) conducting research in human health and WJEFS
NFEJDBMTFSWJDFTBOEEJTTFNJOBUJOHUIFmOE- (c) ordering specialized diagnostic tests to deter-
JOHTTVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDSFQPSUT NJOFUIFOBUVSFPGEJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFT
(k) planning and participating in programmes (d) prescribing, administering and monitoring
EFTJHOFE UP QSFWFOU UIF PDDVSSFODF BOE patients’ responses to treatments, medica-
spread of common diseases. tions, anaesthetics, psychotherapies, physical
rehabilitation programmes and other pre-
Examples of the occupations classified here: WFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
y %JTUSJDUNFEJDBMEPDUPSoUIFSBQJTU (e) performing surgery of a general or special-
y Family medical practitioner J[FEOBUVSF
y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFS (f) managing complications before, during and
y .FEJDBMEPDUPS HFOFSBM
BGUFSDIJMECJSUI
(g) recording patients’ medical information and y Radiologist

FYDIBOHJOH JOGPSNBUJPO XJUI PUIFS IFBMUI y Resident medical officer in specialist
QSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFOTVSFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDPN- training
QSFIFOTJWFDBSF y Specialist medical practitioner (public
(h) reporting births, deaths and notifiable dis- health)
FBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM y Specialist physician (internal medicine)
BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT y Specialist physician (nuclear medicine)
J
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBN- y Surgeon
JMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTBCPVUQSFWFOUJWFNFBT-
VSFT USFBUNFOUBOEDBSFGPSTQFDJmDBJMNFOUT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(j) performing autopsies to determine cause of y #JPNFEJDBMSFTFBSDIFSo
EFBUI y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
(k) conducting research into specific human dis- y Resident medical officer specializing in
PSEFSTBOEJMMOFTTFTBOEQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSB- HFOFSBMQSBDUJDFo
UJWFNFUIPETBOEEJTTFNJOBUJOHUIFmOEJOHT y %FOUBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
TVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDSFQPSUT y %FOUBMTVSHFPOo
(l) planning and participating in programmes y 0SBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFPOo
EFTJHOFE UP QSFWFOU UIF PDDVSSFODF BOE y $MJOJDBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo
spread of specific diseases.
Notes
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQSFRVJSFDPNQMF-
Examples of the occupations classified here: UJPO PG B VOJWFSTJUZMFWFM EFHSFF JO CBTJD NFEJDBM FEV-
y "OBFTUIFUJTU cation plus postgraduate clinical training in a medical
y Cardiologist TQFDJBMJ[BUJPO FYDFQU HFOFSBM QSBDUJDF
PS FRVJWBMFOU
y Emergency medicine specialist Resident medical officers and interns training as spe-
y (ZOBFDPMPHJTU DJBMJTUQSBDUJUJPOFST FYDFQUHFOFSBMQSBDUJDF
BSFJODMVEFE
y Obstetrician IFSF"MUIPVHIJOTPNFDPVOUSJFTiTUPNBUPMPHZwNBZCF
considered as a medical specialization, stomatologists
y Ophthalmologist
TIPVMECFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ%FOUJTUT
y Paediatrician .FEJDBM SFTFBSDI QSPGFTTJPOBMT XIP QBSUJDJQBUF JO
y Pathologist CJPNFEJDBM SFTFBSDI VTJOH MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE EP
y 1SFWFOUJWFNFEJDJOFTQFDJBMJTU not undertake clinical practice are classified in Unit
y Psychiatrist (SPVQƎ#JPMPHJTUT #PUBOJTUT ;PPMPHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE
y Radiation oncologist Professionals.
Minor Group 222

^
3';
/VSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSF TFSWJDFTGPSQFPQMFXIP
are physically or mentally ill, disabled or infirm, and others in need of care due to potential
SJTLTUPIFBMUIJODMVEJOHCFGPSF EVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUI5IFZBTTVNFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS
UIFQMBOOJOH NBOBHFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUJPOPGUIFDBSFPGQBUJFOUT JODMVEJOHUIFTVQFSWJTJPO
of other health care workers, working autonomously or in teams with medical doctors and
PUIFSTJOUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF BTTFTTJOH QMBOOJOH QSPWJEJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH OVSTJOH
and midwifery care for patients according to the practice and standards of modern nursing
BOENJEXJGFSZDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFDBSFPGQBUJFOUTJODPOTVMUBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFT-
TJPOBMTBOENFNCFSTPGIFBMUIUFBNTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHDBSFQMBOT USFBUNFOUT
BOEUIFSBQJFT JODMVEJOHBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOH BOEBMMFWJBUJOHQBJOBOE
EJTDPNGPSUFYQFSJFODFECZQBUJFOUTVTJOHBWBSJFUZPGUIFSBQJFT JODMVEJOHUIFVTFPGQBJO-
LJMMJOHESVHTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTIFBMUIDPOEJUJPO JODMVEJOHQSPHSFTTPGQSFHOBODZBOE
SFTQPOTFTUPDVSBUJWFUSFBUNFOUQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNV-
OJUJFTBCPVUBSBOHFPGIFBMUIJTTVFT JODMVEJOHQSFWFOUJPOPGJMMOFTT USFBUNFOUBOEDBSF
QSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUIBOEPUIFSUPQJDTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGPUIFS
IFBMUIDBSFXPSLFSTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIPOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSBDUJDFBOEQSFQBSJOH
scientific papers and reports.
****';
Note
5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTTIPVMECF
made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks specified in this definition
BOEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOT5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJO
the country are not the main factor in making this distinction, as training arrangements for nurses and
NJEXJWFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT

Nursing Professionals y Clinical nurse consultant
y %JTUSJDUOVSTF
/VSTJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUSFBUNFOU TVQQPSU y Nurse anaesthetist
BOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSQFPQMFXIPBSFJOOFFEPG y Nurse educator
OVSTJOHDBSFEVFUPUIFFďFDUTPGBHFJOH JOKVSZ y Nurse practitioner
illness or other physical or mental impairment, y Operating theatre nurse
PSQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUI5IFZBTTVNFSFTQPO- y Professional nurse
sibility for the planning and management of the y Public health nurse
DBSF PG QBUJFOUT JODMVEJOH UIF TVQFSWJTJPO PG y Specialist nurse
other health care workers, working autonomously
or in teams with medical doctors and others in Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
UIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSB- y 1SPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
UJWFNFBTVSFT y 1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
5BTLTJODMVEFo y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo
B
QMBOOJOH QSPWJEJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHOVSTJOH y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
care for patients according to the practice y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
BOETUBOEBSETPGNPEFSOOVSTJOH y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
(b) coordinating the care of patients in consult- y /VSTJOHBJEF DMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM
o
ation with other health professionals and
NFNCFSTPGIFBMUIUFBNT Notes
D
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHDBSFQMBOTGPS 5IF EJTUJODUJPO CFUXFFO QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE BTTPDJBUF
the biological, social and psychological treat- professional nurses should be made on the basis of the
nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks
ment of patients in collaboration with other
TQFDJmFE JO UIJT EFmOJUJPO 5IF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ
IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT JOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZBSFOPU
E
QMBOOJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHQFSTPOBMDBSF USFBU- the main factor in making this distinction, as training
ments and therapies including administering BSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFT
medications, and monitoring responses to BOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
USFBUNFOUPSDBSFQMBO Nurses who combine nursing education or research
(e) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dress- with clinical nursing practice are classified in Unit
JOHTBOECBOEBHFT (SPVQ/VSTJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/VSTJOHSFTFBSDIFST
XIPQBSUJDJQBUFJOCJPNFEJDBMSFTFBSDIVTJOHMJWJOHPS-
G
NPOJUPSJOH QBJO BOE EJTDPNGPSU FYQFSJ-
ganisms and do not undertake clinical nursing practice
FODFECZQBUJFOUTBOEBMMFWJBUJOHQBJOVTJOH BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ#JPMPHJTUT #PUBOJTUT
B WBSJFUZ PG UIFSBQJFT JODMVEJOH UIF VTF PG Zoologists and Related Professionals.
QBJOLJMMJOHESVHT
(g) planning and participating in health edu-
cation programmes, health promotion and
OVSTF FEVDBUJPO BDUJWJUJFT JO DMJOJDBM BOE Unit Group 2222
DPNNVOJUZTFUUJOHT ';
I
BOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTGSPNQBUJFOUTBOEGBN-
JMJFT BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU QSF- .JEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBO NBOBHF QSPWJEF
WFOUJPOPGJMMIFBMUI USFBUNFOUBOEDBSF BOE FWBMVBUF NJEXJGFSZ DBSF TFSWJDFT CFGPSF
J
TVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGPUIFS EVSJOHBOEBGUFSQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI5IFZ
OVSTJOH IFBMUIBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFST QSPWJEFEFMJWFSZDBSFGPSSFEVDJOHIFBMUISJTLTUP
(j) conducting research on nursing practices and women and newborn children, working autono-
procedures and disseminating findings such mously or in teams with other health care pro-
as through scientific papers and reports. WJEFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo (g) conducting research on midwifery practices

B
QMBOOJOH QSPWJEJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH DBSF and procedures and disseminating findings
BOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFTGPSXPNFOBOECBCJFT TVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
before, during and after pregnancy and child- (h) planning and conducting midwifery edu-
birth according to the practice and standards DBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJODMJOJDBMBOEDPNNVOJUZ
PGNPEFSONJEXJGFSZDBSF settings.
C
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP XPNFO BOE GBNJMJFT
and conducting community education on Example of the occupations classified here:
IFBMUI OVUSJUJPO IZHJFOF FYFSDJTF CJSUIBOE y Professional midwife
emergency plans, breastfeeding, infant care,
family planning and contraception, lifestyle Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
and other topics related to pregnancy and y 1SPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
DIJMECJSUI y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
(c) assessing progress during pregnancy and y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
childbirth, managing complications and rec- y /VSTJOHBJEF DMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM
o
PHOJ[JOHXBSOJOHTJHOTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUP
a medical doctor with specialized skills in Notes
PCTUFUSJDT 5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFT-
(d) monitoring the health status of newborns, sionals and associate professionals should be made on
managing complications and recognizing the basis of the nature of the work performed in rela-
XBSOJOHTJHOTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBNFEJDBM UJPOUPUIFUBTLTTQFDJmFEJOUIJTEFmOJUJPO5IFRVBMJ-
EPDUPSXJUITQFDJBMJ[FETLJMMTJOOFPOBUPMPHZ mDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIF
F
NPOJUPSJOHQBJOBOEEJTDPNGPSUFYQFSJFODFE country are not the main factor in making this distinc-
UJPO BTUSBJOJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTBOENJEXJWFT
CZ XPNFO EVSJOH MBCPVS BOE EFMJWFSZ BOE
WBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNF
BMMFWJBUJOHQBJOVTJOHBWBSJFUZPGUIFSBQJFT within countries.
JODMVEJOHUIFVTFPGQBJOLJMMJOHESVHT .JEXJWFT XIP DPNCJOF NJEXJGFSZ FEVDBUJPO PS SF-
G
SFQPSUJOHCJSUITUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUP search with clinical midwifery practice are classified in
NFFUMFHBMBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT 6OJU(SPVQ.JEXJGFSZ1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Minor Group 223

@ ==;
5SBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSPGFTTJPOBMTFYBNJOFQBUJFOUTQSFWFOUBOEUSFBUJMM-
OFTT EJTFBTF JOKVSZBOEPUIFSQIZTJDBMBOENFOUBMJNQBJSNFOUTBOENBJOUBJOHFOFSBMIFBMUI
JOIVNBOTCZBQQMZJOHLOPXMFEHF TLJMMTBOEQSBDUJDFTBDRVJSFEUISPVHIFYUFOTJWFTUVEZPG
UIFUIFPSJFT CFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOHJOTQFDJmDDVMUVSFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFS-
WJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOH
treatment plans for physical, mental and psychosocial ailments using applications such as
BDVQVODUVSF BZVSWFEJD IPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOFFWBMVBUJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHQB-
UJFOUTQSPHSFTTUISPVHIUSFBUNFOUQMBOTQSPWJEJOHIFBMUI OVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFBEWJDFUP
JOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTQSFTDSJCJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFT TVDI
BTIFSCBM QMBOU NJOFSBMBOEBOJNBMFYUSBDUT UPTUJNVMBUFUIFCPEZTDBQBDJUZGPSTFMGIFBMJOH
FYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUQBUJFOUTXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFXPSLFSTBTOFFEFEUPFOTVSF
DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFIFBMUIDBSFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJOUPUSBEJUJPOBMBOEDPN-
plementary medicines and treatments and disseminating findings such as through scientific
papers and reports.
**+@ ==;
Unit Group 2230 y "ZVSWFEJDQSBDUJUJPOFS

@ ==; y Chinese herbal medicine practitioner
Professionals y Homeopath
y Naturopath
5SBEJUJPOBM BOE DPNQMFNFOUBSZ NFEJDJOF QSP- y Unani practitioner
GFTTJPOBMT FYBNJOF QBUJFOUT QSFWFOU BOE USFBU
illness, disease, injury and other physical and Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
mental impairments and maintain general health y $IJSPQSBDUPSo
in humans by applying knowledge, skills and y 0TUFPQBUIo
QSBDUJDFT BDRVJSFE UISPVHI FYUFOTJWF TUVEZ PG y "DVQVODUVSFUFDIOJDJBOo
UIFUIFPSJFT CFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOH y "ZVSWFEJDUFDIOJDJBOo
in specific cultures. y )FSCBMJTUo
5BTLTJODMVEFo y )PNFPQBUIZUFDIOJDJBOo
B
DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT y 4DSBQJOHBOEDVQQJOHUIFSBQJTUo
BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP y 7JMMBHFIFBMFSo
EFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT y 8JUDIEPDUPSo
C
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBOT y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo
for physical, mental and psychosocial ailments y )ZESPUIFSBQJTUo
using applications such as acupuncture, ayur- y 4IJBUTVUIFSBQJTUo
WFEJD IPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOF y 'BJUIIFBMFSo
D
FWBMVBUJOH BOE EPDVNFOUJOH QBUJFOUT QSP-
HSFTTUISPVHIUSFBUNFOUQMBOT Note
E
QSPWJEJOHIFBMUI OVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFBEWJDF Occupations in traditional and complementary medicine
UPJOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT GPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTBOFYUFOTJWF
understanding of the benefits and applications of trad-
(e) prescribing and preparing traditional medi-
JUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZUIFSBQJFT EFWFMPQFEBTUIF
cines, such as herbal, plant, mineral and SFTVMUPGFYUFOEFEGPSNBMTUVEZPGUIFTFUFDIOJRVFTBT
BOJNBMFYUSBDUT UPTUJNVMBUFUIFCPEZTDBQ- well as human anatomy and elements of modern medi-
BDJUZGPSTFMGIFBMJOH DJOF BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE
G
FYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUQBUJFOUTXJUI $PNQMFNFOUBSZ .FEJDJOF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF PDDV-
other health care workers as needed to ensure QBUJPOTXIPTFQSBDUJDFSFRVJSFTBMFTTFYUFOTJWFVOEFS-
DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFIFBMUIDBSF TUBOEJOHCBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPS
(g) conducting research into traditional and informal education and training, or informally through
the traditions and practices of the communities where
complementary medicines and treatments
UIFZPSJHJOBUFE BSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBE-
and disseminating findings such as through JUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFT-
scientific papers and reports. sionals. Practitioners working in the singular application
of approaches to herbal medicines, spiritual therapies or
Examples of the occupations classified here: NBOVBMUIFSBQFVUJDUFDIOJRVFTBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU
y "DVQVODUVSJTU (SPVQ
Minor Group 224

=
1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSTQSPWJEFBEWJTPSZ EJBHOPTUJD DVSBUJWFBOEQSFWFOUJWFNFEJDBMTFS-
WJDFTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZUIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZNFEJDBMEPDUPST5IFZ
XPSLBVUPOPNPVTMZPSXJUIMJNJUFETVQFSWJTJPOPGNFEJDBMEPDUPST BOEBQQMZBEWBODFEDMJO-
JDBMQSPDFEVSFTGPSUSFBUJOHBOEQSFWFOUJOHEJTFBTFT JOKVSJFTBOEPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBM
impairments common to specific communities.
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF DPOEVDUJOH QIZTJDBM FYBNJOBUJPOT PG QBUJFOUT BOE JOUFS-
WJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTBOESFDPSEJOHQBUJFOUTNFE-
JDBMJOGPSNBUJPOQFSGPSNJOHCBTJDPSNPSFSPVUJOFNFEJDBMBOETVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFT JODMVEJOH
QSFTDSJCJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHUSFBUNFOUT NFEJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFBT-
VSFT FTQFDJBMMZGPSDPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTBENJOJTUFSJOHPSPSEFSJOHEJBHOPTUJDUFTUT
TVDIBT9SBZ FMFDUSPDBSEJPHSBNBOEMBCPSBUPSZUFTUTQFSGPSNJOHUIFSBQFVUJDQSPDFEVSFTTVDI
BTJOKFDUJPOT JNNVOJ[BUJPOT TVUVSJOHBOEXPVOEDBSF BOEJOGFDUJPONBOBHFNFOUBTTJTUJOH
NFEJDBMEPDUPSTXJUIDPNQMFYTVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTBOESFTQPOTF
UPUSFBUNFOU BOEJEFOUJGZJOHTJHOTBOETZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPNFEJDBMEPDUPSTBE-
WJTJOHQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTPOEJFU FYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSIBCJUTXIJDIBJEQSFWFOUJPOPSUSFBUNFOU
PGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFSTJEFOUJGZJOHBOESFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYPSVOVTVBMDBTFTUPNFEJDBMEPDUPST
IPTQJUBMTPSPUIFSQMBDFTGPSTQFDJBMJ[FEDBSFSFQPSUJOHCJSUIT EFBUITBOEOPUJmBCMFEJTFBTFTUP
HPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBMBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFQPSUJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT
**4=
Unit Group 2240 (f) monitoring patients’ progress and response

= to treatment, and identifying signs and symp-
UPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPNFEJDBMEPDUPST
1BSBNFEJDBM QSBDUJUJPOFST QSPWJEF BEWJTPSZ H
BEWJTJOHQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTPOEJFU FYFS-
EJBHOPTUJD DVSBUJWF BOE QSFWFOUJWF NFEJDBM DJTFBOEPUIFSIBCJUTXIJDIBJEQSFWFOUJPOPS
TFSWJDFTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZ USFBUNFOUPGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFST
UIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZNFEJDBMEPDUPST5IFZ I
JEFOUJGZJOHBOESFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYPSVOVTVBM
XPSLBVUPOPNPVTMZ PSXJUIMJNJUFETVQFSWJTJPO cases to medical doctors, hospitals or other
PGNFEJDBMEPDUPST BOEBQQMZBEWBODFEDMJOJDBM QMBDFTGPSTQFDJBMJ[FEDBSF
QSPDFEVSFTGPSUSFBUJOHBOEQSFWFOUJOHEJTFBTFT (i) reporting births, deaths and notifiable dis-
injuries and other physical or mental impair- FBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM
ments common to specific communities. BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFQPSUJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT Examples of the occupations classified here:
BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP y "EWBODFEDBSFQBSBNFEJD
determine their health status, and recording y Clinical officer (paramedical)
QBUJFOUTNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPO y Feldscher
(b) performing basic or more routine medical and y Primary care paramedic
surgical procedures, including prescribing y Surgical technician
and administering treatments, medications
BOE PUIFS QSFWFOUJWF PS DVSBUJWF NFBTVSFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
especially for common diseases and disor- y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
EFST y 4VSHFPOo
(c) administering or ordering diagnostic tests, y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
such as X-ray, electrocardiogram and labo- y &NFSHFODZQBSBNFEJDo
SBUPSZUFTUT
(d) performing therapeutic procedures such Note
as injections, immunizations, suturing and 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF
XPVOEDBSF BOEJOGFDUJPONBOBHFNFOU DPNQMFUJPOPGUFSUJBSZMFWFMUSBJOJOHJOUIFPSFUJDBMBOE
QSBDUJDBMNFEJDBMTFSWJDFT8PSLFSTQSPWJEJOHTFSWJDFT
F
BTTJTUJOHNFEJDBMEPDUPSTXJUIDPNQMFYTVS-
limited to emergency treatment and ambulance practice
HJDBMQSPDFEVSFT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ"NCVMBODF8PSLFST
Minor Group 225

Veterinarians
7FUFSJOBSJBOTEJBHOPTF QSFWFOUBOEUSFBUEJTFBTFT JOKVSJFTBOEEZTGVODUJPOTPGBOJNBMT5IFZ
NBZQSPWJEFDBSFUPBXJEFSBOHFPGBOJNBMTTQFDJBMJ[FJOUIFUSFBUNFOUPGBQBSUJDVMBSBOJNBM
HSPVQPSJOBQBSUJDVMBSBSFBPGTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOPSQSPWJEFQSPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTUPDPNNFSDJBM
firms producing biological and pharmaceutical products.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHUIFQSFTFODFBOEOBUVSFPGBCOPSNBMDPOEJ-
UJPOTCZQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPO MBCPSBUPSZUFTUJOHBOEUISPVHIEJBHOPTUJDJNBHJOHUFDIOJRVFT
JODMVEJOHSBEJPHSBQIZBOEVMUSBTPVOEUSFBUJOHBOJNBMTNFEJDBMMZBOETVSHJDBMMZ BOEBE-
NJOJTUFSJOHBOEQSFTDSJCJOHESVHT BOBMHFTJDT BOEHFOFSBMBOEMPDBMBOBFTUIFUJDTQFSGPSNJOH
TVSHFSZ ESFTTJOHXPVOETBOETFUUJOHCSPLFOCPOFTSFOEFSJOHPCTUFUSJDTFSWJDFTUPBOJNBMT
QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQSPHSBNNFTEFTJHOFEUPQSFWFOUUIFPDDVSSFODFBOETQSFBEPGBOJNBMEJT-
FBTFTJOPDVMBUJOHBOJNBMTBHBJOTU BOEUFTUJOHGPS JOGFDUJPVTEJTFBTFTBOEOPUJGZJOHBVUIPSJUJFT
PGPVUCSFBLTPGJOGFDUJPVTBOJNBMEJTFBTFTQFSGPSNJOHBVUPQTJFTUPEFUFSNJOFDBVTFPGEFBUI
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOIFBMUI OVUSJUJPOBOEGFFEJOH IZHJFOF CSFFEJOHBOEDBSFPGBOJNBMT
2250 Veterinarians
Unit Group 2250 E

SFOEFSJOH PCTUFUSJD BOE EFOUBM TFSWJDFT UP
Veterinarians BOJNBMT
(e) participating in programmes designed to
7FUFSJOBSJBOT EJBHOPTF QSFWFOU BOE USFBU EJT- QSFWFOUUIFPDDVSSFODFBOETQSFBEPGBOJNBM
FBTFT JOKVSJFTBOEEZTGVODUJPOTPGBOJNBMT5IFZ EJTFBTFT
NBZQSPWJEFDBSFUPBXJEFSBOHFPGBOJNBMTPS (f) inoculating animals against, and testing for,
specialize in the treatment of a particular animal infectious diseases and notifying authorities
HSPVQPSJOBQBSUJDVMBSTQFDJBMJUZBSFB PSQSPWJEF PGPVUCSFBLTPGJOGFDUJPVTBOJNBMEJTFBTFT
QSPGFTTJPOBM TFSWJDFT UP DPNNFSDJBM mSNT QSP- (g) performing autopsies to determine cause of
ducing biological and pharmaceutical products. EFBUI
5BTLTJODMVEFo I
BEWJTJOH DMJFOUT PO IFBMUI OVUSJUJPO BOE
(a) determining the presence and nature of ab- feeding, hygiene, breeding and care of ani-
OPSNBMDPOEJUJPOTCZQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPO NBMT
laboratory testing and through diagnostic J
QSPWJEJOHFVUIBOBTJBTFSWJDFTGPSBOJNBMT
JNBHJOH UFDIOJRVFT JODMVEJOH SBEJPHSBQIZ
BOEVMUSBTPVOE Examples of the occupations classified here:
(b) treating animals medically and surgically, y "OJNBMQBUIPMPHJTU
and administering and prescribing drugs, an- y Veterinarian
BMHFTJDT BOEHFOFSBMBOEMPDBMBOBFTUIFUJDT y Veterinary epidemiologist
(c) performing surgery, dressing wounds and y Veterinary intern
TFUUJOHCSPLFOCPOFT y Veterinary surgeon
Minor Group 226

Other Health Professionals
0UIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFIFBMUITFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPEFOUJTUSZ QIBSNBDZ FOWJSPO-
mental health and hygiene, occupational health and safety, physiotherapy, nutrition, hearing,
TQFFDI WJTJPOBOESFIBCJMJUBUJPOUIFSBQJFT5IJTNJOPSHSPVQJODMVEFTBMMIVNBOIFBMUIQSP-
GFTTJPOBMTFYDFQUEPDUPST USBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSBDUJUJPOFST OVSTFT NJE-
XJWFTBOEQBSBNFEJDBMQSPGFTTJPOBMT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFENBZJODMVEFBTTFTTJOHQBUJFOUTPSDMJFOUTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFOBUVSFPGUIFEJT-
PSEFS JMMOFTTPSQSPCMFNEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBOTBOEFWBMVBUJOHBOE
EPDVNFOUJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTEJBHOPTJOHBOEUSFBUJOHEJTFBTFT JOKVSJFTBOENBMGPSNBUJPOT
PGUIFUFFUI NPVUI KBXTBOEBTTPDJBUFEUJTTVFTTUPSJOH QSFTFSWJOH DPNQPVOEJOH UFTUJOHBOE
EJTQFOTJOHNFEJDJOBMQSPEVDUTBOEDPVOTFMMJOHPOUIFJSQSPQFSVTFBOEBEWFSTFFďFDUTBTTFTTJOH
QMBOOJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTUPSFDPHOJ[F NPOJUPSBOEDPOUSPMFOWJSPONFOUBMGBD-
UPSTUIBUDBOQPUFOUJBMMZBďFDUIVNBOIFBMUI UPJNQSPWFPSSFTUPSFIVNBONPUPSGVODUJPOT
NBYJNJ[FNPWFNFOUBCJMJUZ SFMJFWFQBJOTZOESPNFT PSUPFOIBODFUIFJNQBDUPGGPPEBOEOV-
USJUJPOPOIVNBOIFBMUIEJBHOPTJOH NBOBHJOHBOEUSFBUJOHQIZTJDBMEJTPSEFSTBďFDUJOHIVNBO
IFBSJOH DPNNVOJDBUJPOPSTXBMMPXJOH PSEJTPSEFSTPGUIFFZFTBOEWJTVBMTZTUFNBEWJTJOHDMJFOUT
BCPVUDPOUJOVFEUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSFBOEQSPWJEJOHPSBSSBOHJOHSFIBCJMJUBUJPOTFSWJDFTSFGFSSJOH
DMJFOUTUPPSDPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTPSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTJGSFRVJSFE
2261 Dentists
**6*=
**6+X) =
//;3
**64;
**66<
3 @
**67 ==
**6`/ ^ X'
Unit Group 2261 y %FOUJTU

Dentists y Endodontist
y 0SBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFPO
%FOUJTUT EJBHOPTF USFBU BOE QSFWFOU EJTFBTFT y Oral pathologist
injuries and abnormalities of the teeth, mouth, y Orthodontist
jaws and associated tissues by applying the prin- y Paedodontist
DJQMFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTPGNPEFSOEFOUJTUSZ5IFZ y Periodontist
use a broad range of specialized diagnostic, sur- y Prosthodontist
HJDBMBOEPUIFSUFDIOJRVFTUPQSPNPUFBOESF- y Stomatologist
store oral health.
5BTLTJODMVEFo Note
(a) diagnosing diseases, injuries, irregularities 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTDBUFHPSZOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF
and malformations of teeth and associated DPNQMFUJPOPGVOJWFSTJUZMFWFMUSBJOJOHJOUIFPSFUJDBMBOE
QSBDUJDBMEFOUJTUSZPSBSFMBUFEmFME"MUIPVHIJOTPNF
structures in the mouth and jaw using a DPVOUSJFTiTUPNBUPMPHZwBOEiEFOUBM PSBMBOENBYJMMP-
range of methods such as radiographs, sali- GBDJBMTVSHFSZwNBZCFDPOTJEFSFEBTNFEJDBMTQFDJBMJ-
WBSZUFTUTBOENFEJDBMIJTUPSJFT zations, occupations in these fields should always be
C
QSPWJEJOHQSFWFOUBUJWFPSBMIFBMUIDBSFTVDI classified here.
BTQFSJPEPOUBMUSFBUNFOUT nVPSJEFBQQMJDB-
UJPOTBOEPSBMIFBMUIQSPNPUJPO
(c) administering anaesthetics to limit the
BNPVOU PG QBJO FYQFSJFODFE CZ QBUJFOUT Unit Group 2262
EVSJOHQSPDFEVSFT =
(d) prescribing medication for relief of ongoing
QBJOBGUFSQSPDFEVSFT 1IBSNBDJTUT TUPSF QSFTFSWF DPNQPVOE BOE
F
QSPWJEJOH SFTUPSBUJWF PSBM DBSF TVDI BT JN- dispense medicinal products and counsel on
QMBOUT DPNQMFY DSPXO BOE CSJEHF SFTUP- UIFQSPQFSVTFBOEBEWFSTFFďFDUTPGESVHTBOE
rations and orthodontics, and repairing medicines following prescriptions issued by med-
EBNBHFEBOEEFDBZFEUFFUI JDBMEPDUPSTBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT5IFZ
G
QSPWJEJOHTVSHJDBMUSFBUNFOUTTVDIBTFYUSBD- contribute to researching, testing, preparing,
tion of teeth and biopsy of tissue, and per- prescribing and monitoring medicinal therapies
GPSNJOHPSUIPEPOUJDUSFBUNFOU for optimizing human health.
(g) measuring and taking impressions of pa- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
tients’ jaws and teeth in order to determine B
SFDFJWJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOTGPSNFEJDJOBMQSPE-
UIFTIBQFBOETJ[FPGEFOUBMQSPTUIFTFT ucts from medical doctors and other health
(h) designing, making and fitting prosthodontic professionals, checking patients’ medicine
appliances such as space maintainers, bridges histories, and ensuring proper dosage and
and dentures, or writing fabrication instruc- methods of administration and drug compat-
tions or prescriptions for dental prosthetic JCJMJUZCFGPSFEJTQFOTJOH
UFDIOJDJBOT C
QSFQBSJOH PS TVQFSWJTJOH UIF QSFQBSBUJPO
J
SFTUPSJOHPSBMGVODUJPOXJUISFNPWBCMFBOE BOEMBCFMMJOHPGMJRVJENFEJDJOFT PJOUNFOUT
mYFEPSBMQSPTUIFTFT powders, tablets and other medications to fill
(j) assisting in diagnosing general diseases QSFTDSJQUJPOT
IBWJOHPSBMNBOJGFTUBUJPOTTVDIBTEJBCFUFT D
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BEWJDF UP QSF-
(k) educating patients and families on dental hy- scribers and clients regarding drug interac-
giene, nutrition and other measures to take tions, incompatibility and contraindications,
DBSFPGPSBMIFBMUI TJEF FďFDUT EPTBHF BOE QSPQFS NFEJDBUJPO
M
TVQFSWJTJOH EFOUBM IZHJFOJTUT EFOUBM BTTJT- TUPSBHF
UBOUTBOEPUIFSTUBď (d) collaborating with other health care profes-
TJPOBMTUPQMBO NPOJUPS SFWJFXBOEFWBMVBUF
Examples of the occupations classified here: UIFRVBMJUZBOEFďFDUJWFOFTTPGUIFNFEJDJOF
y %FOUBMQSBDUJUJPOFS UIFSBQZPGJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUT BOEUIFFďFDU-
y %FOUBMTVSHFPO JWFOFTTPGQBSUJDVMBSESVHTPSUIFSBQJFT
(e) maintaining prescription files and recording D

JNQMFNFOUJOH QSFWFOUJPO QSPHSBNNFT BOE
the issue of narcotics, poisons and habit- strategies for communicable diseases, food
forming drugs in accordance with legal and safety, wastewater treatment and disposal
QSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT systems, recreation and domestic water
G
TUPSJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHWBDDJOFT TFSVNTBOE RVBMJUZ BOE DPOUBNJOBUFE BOE IB[BSEPVT
PUIFSESVHTTVCKFDUUPEFUFSJPSBUJPO TVCTUBODFT
H
BEWJTJOH DMJFOUT PO BOE TVQQMZJOH OPOQSF- (d) identifying, reporting and documenting haz-
scription medicines and diagnostic and ther- ards, and assessing and controlling risks in
BQFVUJDBJETGPSDPNNPODPOEJUJPOT UIFFOWJSPONFOUBOEXPSLQMBDFBOEBEWJTJOH
I
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF XPSL PG PODPNQMJBODFXJUISFMFWBOUMBXBOESFHVMB-
pharmacy technicians, pharmacy interns UJPOT
BOEQIBSNBDZTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT F
J
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIUPEFWFMPQBOEJNQSPWF programmes to minimize workplace and
pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and related FOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPOJOWPMWJOHDIFNJDBM
DIFNJDBMQSPEVDUT QIZTJDBMBOECJPMPHJDBMIB[BSET
(j) conferring with chemists, engineering profes- G
BEWJTJOHPONFUIPETUPQSFWFOU FMJNJOBUF
sionals and other professionals about manu- DPOUSPM PS SFEVDF UIF FYQPTVSF PG XPSLFST
GBDUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFTBOEJOHSFEJFOUT TUVEFOUT UIFQVCMJDBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOUUP
(k) testing and analysing drugs to determine SBEJPMPHJDBMBOEPUIFSIB[BSET
their identity, purity and strength in relation (g) promoting ergonomic principles within
UPTQFDJmFETUBOEBSET the workplace such as matching furniture,
M
FWBMVBUJOHMBCFMT QBDLBHJOHBOEBEWFSUJTJOH FRVJQNFOUBOEXPSLBDUJWJUJFTUPUIFOFFET
PGESVHQSPEVDUT PGFNQMPZFFT
N
EFWFMPQJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BOE SJTLT PG QBS- I
QSPWJEJOH FEVDBUJPO JOGPSNBUJPO USBJOJOH
ticular drugs. BOEBEWJDFUPQFSTPOTBUBMMMFWFMTPOBTQFDUT
PGPDDVQBUJPOBMIZHJFOFBOEFOWJSPONFOUBM
Examples of the occupations classified here: IFBMUI
y %JTQFOTJOHDIFNJTU J
SFDPSEJOH BOE JOWFTUJHBUJOH JOKVSJFT BOE
y Hospital pharmacist FRVJQNFOUEBNBHF BOESFQPSUJOHTBGFUZQFS-
y Industrial pharmacist GPSNBODF
y Retail pharmacist (j) coordinating arrangements for the compen-
sation, rehabilitation and return to work of
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: injured workers.
y 1IBSNBDPMPHJTUo
y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo Examples of the occupations classified here:
y &OWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIPĐDFS
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZBEWJTFS
Unit Group 2263 y Occupational hygienist
X) =
/ y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSU
Hygiene Professionals
&OWJSPONFOUBMBOEPDDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOEIZ- y &OWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMo
giene professionals assess, plan and implement
programmes to recognize, monitor and con- y Specialist medical practitioner (public
USPMFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTUIBUDBOQPUFOUJBMMZ IFBMUI
o
BďFDUIVNBOIFBMUI UPFOTVSFTBGFBOEIFBMUIZ y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTF QVCMJDIFBMUI
o
XPSLJOH DPOEJUJPOT BOE UP QSFWFOU EJTFBTF PS y 0DDVQBUJPOBMUIFSBQJTUo
injury caused by chemical, physical, radiological y )FBMUIJOTQFDUPSo
and biological agents or ergonomic factors. y Occupational health and safety inspector
5BTLTJODMVEFo o
B
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOHBOESFWJFXJOHQSP- y 4BOJUBSJBOo
grammes and policies to minimize potential y 4BOJUBSZJOTQFDUPSo
FOWJSPONFOUBM BOE PDDVQBUJPOBM SJTLT UP
IFBMUIBOETBGFUZ Note
(b) preparing and implementing plans and strat- Professionals who assess, plan and implement pro-
egies for the safe, economic and suitable dis- grammes to monitor or control the impact of human ac-
posal of commercial, industrial, medical and UJWJUJFTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
IPVTFIPMEXBTUFT &OWJSPONFOUBM1SPUFDUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 2264 y .BTTBHFUIFSBQJTUo

; y 1IZTJPUIFSBQZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 4IJBUTVUIFSBQJTUo
Physiotherapists assess, plan and implement re-
IBCJMJUBUJWFQSPHSBNNFTUIBUJNQSPWFPSSFTUPSF
IVNBO NPUPS GVODUJPOT NBYJNJ[F NPWFNFOU Unit Group 2265
BCJMJUZ SFMJFWFQBJOTZOESPNFT BOEUSFBUPSQSF-
Dieticians and Nutritionists
WFOUQIZTJDBMDIBMMFOHFTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOKVSJFT
EJTFBTFT BOE PUIFS JNQBJSNFOUT 5IFZ BQQMZ B
%JFUJDJBOTBOEOVUSJUJPOJTUTBTTFTT QMBOBOEJN-
CSPBESBOHFPGQIZTJDBMUIFSBQJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFT
plement programmes to enhance the impact of
TVDIBTNPWFNFOU VMUSBTPVOE IFBUJOH MBTFSBOE
food and nutrition on human health.
PUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOTUSVDUJOH JOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFT BOE DPN-
B
BENJOJTUFSJOHNVTDMF OFSWF KPJOUGVODUJPOBM
munities on nutrition, the planning of diets
ability and other tests to identify and assess
BOEQSFQBSBUJPOPGGPPEUPNBYJNJ[FIFBMUI
QIZTJDBMQSPCMFNTPGQBUJFOUT
CFOFmUTBOESFEVDFQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUI
(b) establishing treatment goals with patients
C
QMBOOJOH EJFUT BOE NFOVT TVQFSWJTJOH UIF
and designing treatment programmes to
QSFQBSBUJPOBOETFSWJOHPGNFBMT BOENPOJ-
reduce physical pain, strengthen muscles,
UPSJOH GPPE JOUBLF BOE RVBMJUZ UP QSPWJEF
JNQSPWFDBSEJPUIPSBDJD DBSEJPWBTDVMBSBOE
OVUSJUJPOBMDBSFJOTFUUJOHTPďFSJOHGPPETFS-
respiratory functions, restore joint mobility
WJDFT
BOEJNQSPWFCBMBODFBOEDPPSEJOBUJPO
(c) compiling and assessing data relating to
D
IFBMUIBOEOVUSJUJPOBMTUBUVTPGJOEJWJEVBMT
programmes and treatments using the ther-
groups and communities based on nutri-
BQFVUJD QSPQFSUJFT PG FYFSDJTF IFBU DPME
UJPOBMWBMVFTPGGPPETFSWFEPSDPOTVNFE
massage, manipulation, hydrotherapy, elec-
(d) planning and conducting nutrition assess-
USPUIFSBQZ VMUSBWJPMFUBOEJOGSBSFEMJHIUBOE
NFOUT JOUFSWFOUJPO QSPHSBNNFT BOE FEV-
VMUSBTPVOEJOUIFUSFBUNFOUPGQBUJFOUT
DBUJPO BOE USBJOJOH UP JNQSPWF OVUSJUJPOBM
(d) instructing patients and their families in pro-
MFWFMTBNPOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT
cedures to be continued outside clinical set-
(e) consulting with other health professionals
UJOHT
BOEDBSFQSPWJEFSTUPNBOBHFUIFEJFUBSZBOE
(e) recording information on patients’ health
OVUSJUJPOBMOFFETPGQBUJFOUT
status and responses to treatment in medical
G
EFWFMPQJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHGPPEBOEOVUSJUJPO
record-keeping systems, and sharing infor-
QSPEVDUTUPNFFUOVUSJUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
mation with other health professionals as
(g) conducting research on nutrition and dis-
SFRVJSFEUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSF-
seminating the findings at scientific confer-
IFOTJWFDBSF
ences and in other settings.
G
EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH QSPHSBNNFT
GPS TDSFFOJOH BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG DPNNPO
QIZTJDBMBJMNFOUTBOEEJTPSEFST
y Clinical dietician
H
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGQIZTJPUIFSBQZBTTJT-
y 'PPETFSWJDFEJFUJDJBO
tants and others.
y Nutritionist
y Public health nutritionist
y Sports nutritionist
y (FSJBUSJDQIZTJDBMUIFSBQJTU
y .BOJQVMBUJWFUIFSBQJTU
y Orthopaedic physical therapist
y Paediatric physical therapist Unit Group 2266
y Physical therapist <
3 @
y Physiotherapist
"VEJPMPHJTUT BOE TQFFDI UIFSBQJTUT FWBMVBUF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: manage and treat physical disorders affecting
y $IJSPQSBDUPSo human hearing, speech, communication and
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMUIFSBQJTUo TXBMMPXJOH5IFZQSFTDSJCFDPSSFDUJWFEFWJDFTPS
y 0TUFPQBUIo SFIBCJMJUBUJWFUIFSBQJFTGPSIFBSJOHMPTT TQFFDI
y 1PEJBUSJTUo disorders and related sensory and neural prob-
y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo MFNT BOEQSPWJEFDPVOTFMMJOHPOIFBSJOHTBGFUZ
y )ZESPUIFSBQJTUo and communication performance.
5BTLTJODMVEFo F
EFUFDUJOHBOEEJBHOPTJOHFZFNPWFNFOUEJT-
B
FWBMVBUJOHIFBSJOH TQFFDIBOEMBOHVBHFQFS- orders and defects of binocular function,
formance in patients to determine the nature and planning and managing treatment pro-
PGIFBSJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOEJTPSEFST grammes, including counselling patients in
C
BENJOJTUFSJOH IFBSJOH PS TQFFDIMBOHVBHF FZF FYFSDJTFT UP DPPSEJOBUF NPWFNFOU BOE
UFTUTPSPUIFSFYBNJOBUJPOTVTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FE GPDVTJOHPGFZFT
EJBHOPTUJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOU BOE G
QSFTDSJCJOH DPSSFDUJWF FZFHMBTTFT DPOUBDU
interpreting test results alongside other med- MFOTFT BOE PUIFS WJTJPO BJET BOE DIFDLJOH
JDBM TPDJBMBOECFIBWJPVSBMEJBHOPTUJDEBUBUP PQUJDBMEFWJDFTGPSQFSGPSNBODF TBGFUZ DPN-
EFUFSNJOFBQQSPQSJBUFDPVSTFTPGUSFBUNFOU GPSUBOEMJGFTUZMF
(c) planning, directing and participating in H
BEWJTJOH PO WJTVBM IFBMUI NBUUFST TVDI BT
counselling, screening, speech rehabilitation DPOUBDUMFOTDBSF WJTJPODBSFGPSUIFFMEFSMZ
and other programmes related to hearing PQUJDT WJTVBMFSHPOPNJDT BOEPDDVQBUJPOBM
BOEDPNNVOJDBUJPO and industrial eye safety.
E
QSFTDSJCJOHIFBSJOHBJETBOEPUIFSBTTJTUJWF
EFWJDFTBDDPSEJOHUPQBUJFOUTOFFETBOEJO- Examples of the occupations classified here:
TUSVDUJOHUIFNJOUIFJSVTF y Ophthalmic optician
(e) planning and conducting treatment pro- y Optometrist
grammes to manage physical disorders af- y Orthoptist
GFDUJOHTQFFDIBOETXBMMPXJOH
G
DPVOTFMMJOHBOEHVJEJOHIFBSJOHBOEPSMBO- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
HVBHFJNQBJSFE JOEJWJEVBMT UIFJS GBNJMJFT y 0QIUIBMNPMPHJTUo
UFBDIFSTBOEFNQMPZFST y %JTQFOTJOHPQUJDJBOo
(g) referring patients and families to additional
NFEJDBMPSFEVDBUJPOBMTFSWJDFTJGOFFEFE

y "VEJPMPHJTU / ^ X'
y Language therapist
y Speech pathologist 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTOPU
y Speech therapist DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ
Health Professionals. For instance, the group
includes occupations such as podiatrist, occu-
pational therapist, recreational therapist, chi-
Unit Group 2267 ropractor, osteopath and other professionals
== QSPWJEJOH EJBHOPTUJD QSFWFOUJWF DVSBUJWF BOE
SFIBCJMJUBUJWFIFBMUITFSWJDFT
0QUPNFUSJTUTBOEPQIUIBMNJDPQUJDJBOTQSPWJEF *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
EJBHOPTJT NBOBHFNFOUBOEUSFBUNFOUTFSWJDFT B
JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTBOEDPOEVDUJOHEJBH-
GPSEJTPSEFSTPGUIFFZFTBOEWJTVBMTZTUFN5IFZ nostic tests to determine their health status,
counsel on eye care and prescribe optical aids or functional limitations, and the nature of
PUIFSUIFSBQJFTGPSWJTVBMEJTUVSCBODF physical or mental disorders, illnesses or
5BTLTJODMVEFo PUIFSIFBMUIQSPCMFNT
B
FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT FZFT BOE DPOEVDUJOH C
EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH USFBUNFOU
diagnostic tests to assess ocular health and plans for injuries, illnesses and other physical
EFUFSNJOF UIF OBUVSF BOE FYUFOU PG WJTJPO BOENFOUBMJNQBJSNFOUT
QSPCMFNTBOEBCOPSNBMJUJFT D
FWBMVBUJOH BOE EPDVNFOUJOH QBUJFOUT QSP-
C
UFTUJOHWJTVBMGVODUJPOVTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FEJO- gress through treatment plans, and refer-
TUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS NFBTVSJOH ring patients and families to medical doctors
WJTVBMBDVJUZBOESFGSBDUJWFFSSPS GVODUJPOPG PS PUIFS IFBMUI DBSF QSPWJEFST GPS TQFDJBM-
WJTVBMQBUIXBZT WJTVBMmFMET FZFNPWFNFOUT J[FE SFIBCJMJUBUJWFPSPUIFSDBSFTFSWJDFTBT
GSFFEPNPGWJTJPOBOEJOUSBPDVMBSQSFTTVSF OFFEFE
(c) detecting, diagnosing and managing eye dis- (d) administering therapeutic care and treat-
ease, including prescribing medications for ment to patients, including through applica-
USFBUNFOU tion of manual and physical chiropractic and
(d) consulting with and referring patients to oph- PTUFPQBUIJDUFDIOJRVFT
thalmologists or other health professionals if F
SFDPNNFOEJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM BEBQUB-
BEEJUJPOBMNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUJTOFDFTTBSZ tions in the home, leisure, work and school
FOWJSPONFOUT PO BO JOEJWJEVBM PS HSPVQ (h) performing minor surgical procedures such
CBTJT UP FOBCMF JOEJWJEVBMT XJUI GVODUJPOBM as on the foot and ankles.
MJNJUBUJPOTUPQFSGPSNUIFJSEBJMZBDUJWJUJFT
BOEPDDVQBUJPOT Examples of the occupations classified here:
(f) planning and implementing therapeutic pro- y "SUTUIFSBQJTU
HSBNNFTPOBOJOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQCBTJT y Chiropractor
GPS JNQSPWJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH QIZTJDBM y %BODFBOENPWFNFOUUIFSBQJTU
DPHOJUJWF FNPUJPOBMBOETPDJBMGVODUJPOJOH y Occupational therapist
including through the use of arts and crafts, y Osteopath
EBODFBOENPWFNFOU NVTJDBOEPUIFSSFD- y Podiatrist
SFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT y Recreational therapist
(g) identifying and prescribing treatments for
DPOEJUJPOTBďFDUJOHUIFGPPU BOLMFBOESF-
Note
lated structures of the leg due to illness, "MUIPVHI JO TPNF KVSJTEJDUJPOT DIJSPQSBDUJD BOE PTUF-
disease or other physical impairment, and PQBUIZBSFDPOTJEFSFEUPIBWFUIFBUUSJCVUFTPGNFEJDBM
QSFTDSJCJOHDPSSFDUJWFGPPUXFBSBOEBEWJTJOH specializations, practitioners in these disciplines should
POGPPUDBSFUPNBOBHFGPPUBJMNFOUT always be classified here.
Sub-major Group 23
Teaching Professionals
5FBDIJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTUFBDIUIFUIFPSZBOEQSBDUJDFPGPOFPSNPSFEJTDJQMJOFTBUEJďFSFOU
FEVDBUJPOBMMFWFMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
NFUIPETQFSUBJOJOHUPUIFJSQBSUJDVMBSEJTDJQMJOFBOEQSFQBSF TDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT
$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIF
GPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHDMBTTFT
DPVSTFTPSUVUPSJBMTBUBQBSUJDVMBSFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFMGPSFEVDBUJPOBMBOEWPDBUJPOBMQVSQPTFT
JODMVEJOHQSJWBUFMFTTPOTDPOEVDUJOHBEVMUMJUFSBDZQSPHSBNNFTUFBDIJOHBOEFEVDBUJOHQFS-
TPOTXJUIMFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBJOTQFDUJOH
BOEBEWJTJOHPOUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOEBJETQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOEFDJTJPOTDPODFSOJOHUIFPSHBO-
J[BUJPOPGUFBDIJOHBOESFMBUFEBDUJWJUJFTBUTDIPPMTBOEVOJWFSTJUJFTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJO
QBSUJDVMBSTVCKFDUTUPJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTPSPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSBQ-
QMJDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFSmFMETQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT4VQFSWJTJPOPG
*+4=; X; @
Minor Group 231

University and Higher Education Teachers
6OJWFSTJUZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTQSFQBSFBOEEFMJWFSMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUUVUPSJBMT
JOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTXJUIJOBQSFTDSJCFEDPVSTFPGTUVEZBUBVOJWFSTJUZPSPUIFSIJHIFS
FEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI BOEQSFQBSFTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBBOEQSFQBSJOHDPVSTFTPG
TUVEZJOBDDPSEBODFXJUISFRVJSFNFOUTQSFQBSJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUJOHUV-
UPSJBMT TFNJOBSTBOEMBCPSBUPSZFYQFSJNFOUTTUJNVMBUJOHEJTDVTTJPOBOEJOEFQFOEFOUUIPVHIU
BNPOHTUVEFOUTTVQFSWJTJOH XIFSFBQQSPQSJBUF FYQFSJNFOUBMBOEQSBDUJDBMXPSLVOEFSUBLFO
CZTUVEFOUTBENJOJTUFSJOH FWBMVBUJOHBOENBSLJOHFYBNJOBUJPOQBQFSTBOEUFTUTEJSFDUJOH
SFTFBSDIPGQPTUHSBEVBUFTUVEFOUTPSPUIFSNFNCFSTPGEFQBSUNFOUSFTFBSDIJOHJOUPBOEEF-
WFMPQJOHDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSBQQMJDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFS
mFMETQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZCPPLT QBQFSTPSBSUJDMFTQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOEFQBSUNFOUBMBOEGBDVMUZ
meetings and in conferences and seminars.
Unit Group 2310 5BTLTJODMVEFo

University and Higher Education Teachers (a) designing and modifying curricula and pre-
paring courses of study in accordance with
6OJWFSTJUZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTQSFQBSF SFRVJSFNFOUT
BOEEFMJWFSMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUUVUPSJBMTJOPOF C
QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH MFDUVSFT BOE DPO-
or more subjects within a prescribed course of ducting tutorials, seminars and laboratory
TUVEZBUBVOJWFSTJUZPSPUIFSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBM FYQFSJNFOUT
JOTUJUVUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI BOEQSFQBSF (c) stimulating discussion and independent
scholarly papers and books. UIPVHIUBNPOHTUVEFOUT
E
TVQFSWJTJOH XIFSFBQQSPQSJBUF FYQFSJNFOUBM Examples of the occupations classified here:
BOEQSBDUJDBMXPSLVOEFSUBLFOCZTUVEFOUT y Higher education lecturer
F
BENJOJTUFSJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE NBSLJOH FY- y Professor
BNJOBUJPOQBQFSTBOEUFTUT y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFS
(f) directing research of postgraduate students y 6OJWFSTJUZUVUPS
PSPUIFSNFNCFSTPGEFQBSUNFOU
H
SFTFBSDIJOH JOUP BOE EFWFMPQJOH DPODFQUT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
theories and operational methods for appli- y 6OJWFSTJUZDIBODFMMPSo
DBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFSmFMET y %FBO VOJWFSTJUZ
o
I
QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZCPPLT QBQFSTPSBSUJDMFT y )JHIFSFEVDBUJPOGBDVMUZIFBEo
(i) participating in departmental and faculty y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
meetings and in conferences and seminars.
Minor Group 232

Vocational Education Teachers
7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTUFBDIPSJOTUSVDUWPDBUJPOBMPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTJOBEVMU
and further education institutions and to senior students in secondary schools and colleges.
5IFZQSFQBSFTUVEFOUTGPSFNQMPZNFOUJOTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOTPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBSFBTGPSXIJDI
VOJWFSTJUZPSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOJTOPUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFE
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF EFWFMPQJOH DVSSJDVMB BOE QMBOOJOH DPVSTF DPOUFOU BOE
NFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPOEFUFSNJOJOHUSBJOJOHOFFETPGTUVEFOUTPSXPSLFSTBOEMJBJTJOHXJUI
JOEJWJEVBMT JOEVTUSZBOEPUIFSFEVDBUJPOTFDUPSTUPFOTVSFQSPWJTJPOPGSFMFWBOUFEVDBUJPO
BOEUSBJOJOHQSPHSBNNFTQSFTFOUJOHMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUJOHEJTDVTTJPOTUPJODSFBTFTUV-
EFOUTLOPXMFEHFBOEDPNQFUFODFJOTUSVDUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTUVEFOUTJOUIFVTFPGUPPMT
FRVJQNFOUBOENBUFSJBMTBOEUIFQSFWFOUJPOPGJOKVSZBOEEBNBHFPCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
TUVEFOUTXPSLUPEFUFSNJOFQSPHSFTT QSPWJEFGFFECBDLBOENBLFTVHHFTUJPOTGPSJNQSPWF-
NFOUBENJOJTUFSJOHPSBM XSJUUFOPSQFSGPSNBODFUFTUTUPNFBTVSFQSPHSFTT FWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH
FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEBTTFTTDPNQFUFODZQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETTVDIBTTUV-
EFOUHSBEFT BUUFOEBODFSPMMTBOEUSBJOJOHBDUJWJUZEFUBJMTTVQFSWJTJOHJOEFQFOEFOUPSHSPVQ
QSPKFDUT mFMEQMBDFNFOUT MBCPSBUPSZXPSLPSPUIFSUSBJOJOHQSPWJEJOHJOEJWJEVBMJ[FEJOTUSVD-
UJPOBOEUVUPSJBMPSSFNFEJBMJOTUSVDUJPODPOEVDUJOHPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHTFTTJPOTUPUFBDIBOE
EFNPOTUSBUFQSJODJQMFT UFDIOJRVFT QSPDFEVSFTPSNFUIPETPGEFTJHOBUFETVCKFDUT
Unit Group 2320 (c) presenting lectures and conducting discus-

Vocational Education Teachers sions to increase students’ knowledge and
DPNQFUFODF
Vocational education teachers teach or instruct (d) instructing and monitoring students in the
WPDBUJPOBMPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTJOBEVMUBOE VTF PG UPPMT FRVJQNFOU BOE NBUFSJBMT BOE
further education institutions and to senior stu- UIFQSFWFOUJPOPGJOKVSZBOEEBNBHF
EFOUT JO TFDPOEBSZ TDIPPMT BOE DPMMFHFT 5IFZ F
PCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUVEFOUTXPSLUP
prepare students for employment in specific oc- EFUFSNJOF QSPHSFTT QSPWJEF GFFECBDL BOE
DVQBUJPOTPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBSFBTGPSXIJDIVOJWFS- NBLFTVHHFTUJPOTGPSJNQSPWFNFOU
TJUZPSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOJTOPUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFE (f) administering oral, written or performance
5BTLTJODMVEFo UFTUTUPNFBTVSFQSPHSFTT FWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH
B
EFWFMPQJOH DVSSJDVMB BOE QMBOOJOH DPVSTF FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEBTTFTTDPNQFUFODZ
DPOUFOUBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO (g) preparing reports and maintaining records
(b) determining training needs of students or such as student grades, attendance rolls and
XPSLFST BOE MJBJTJOH XJUI JOEJWJEVBMT JO- USBJOJOHBDUJWJUZEFUBJMT
dustry and other education sectors to ensure I
TVQFSWJTJOHJOEFQFOEFOUPSHSPVQQSPKFDUT
QSPWJTJPOPGSFMFWBOUFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOH field placements, laboratory work or other
QSPHSBNNFT USBJOJOH
J
QSPWJEJOHJOEJWJEVBMJ[FEJOTUSVDUJPOBOEUV- y 4FDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
UPSJBMPSSFNFEJBMJOTUSVDUJPO
(j) conducting on-the-job training sessions to Note
UFBDIBOEEFNPOTUSBUFQSJODJQMFT UFDIOJRVFT 5IPTFXIPUFBDIWPDBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTUIBUBSFJOUFOEFE
procedures or methods of designated subjects. to prepare students for employment in a particular occu-
QBUJPOBMHSPVQTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
Examples of the occupations classified here: 7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST XIFUIFSUIFZXPSLJOB
HFOFSBMTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMPSJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBM
y "VUPNPUJWFUFDIOPMPHZJOTUSVDUPS
TDIPPMPSDPMMFHF5IPTFXIPUFBDI BUTFDPOEBSZFEV-
y Cosmetology instructor DBUJPO MFWFM TVCKFDUT TVDI BT NBUIFNBUJDT UIBU EP OPU
y Vocational education teacher aim to prepare students for employment in a specific
PDDVQBUJPOBM BSFB TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: 4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST FWFO JG UIFZ BSF
y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo FNQMPZFEJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBMDPMMFHF
Minor Group 233

Secondary Education Teachers
4FDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTUFBDIPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFM FY-
cluding subjects intended to prepare students for employment in specific occupational areas.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBBOEQSFQBSJOHFEVDB-
UJPOBMDPVSTFTPGTUVEZJOBDDPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOH
SVMFTGPSCFIBWJPVSBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSNBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHTUVEFOUTQSFQBSJOHBOE
HJWJOHMFTTPOT EJTDVTTJPOTBOEEFNPOTUSBUJPOTJOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTFTUBCMJTIJOHDMFBS
PCKFDUJWFTGPSBMMMFTTPOT VOJUTBOEQSPKFDUTBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHUIPTFPCKFDUJWFTUPTUVEFOUT
QSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTBOEDMBTTSPPNTGPSDMBTTBDUJWJUJFTBEBQUJOHUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOEJO-
TUSVDUJPOBMNBUFSJBMTUPNFFUTUVEFOUTWBSZJOHOFFETBOEJOUFSFTUTPCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
TUVEFOUTQFSGPSNBODFBOECFIBWJPVSQSFQBSJOH BENJOJTUFSJOHBOENBSLJOHUFTUT BTTJHO-
NFOUTBOEFYBNJOBUJPOTUPFWBMVBUFQVQJMTQSPHSFTTQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBCPVUQVQJMTXPSLBOE
DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSUFBDIFSTBOEQBSFOUTQBSUJDJQBUJOHJONFFUJOHTDPODFSOJOHUIFTDIPPMT
FEVDBUJPOBMPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQPMJDJFTQMBOOJOH PSHBOJ[JOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTDIPPMBDUJW-
JUJFTTVDIBTFYDVSTJPOT TQPSUJOHFWFOUTBOEDPODFSUT
Unit Group 2330 (f) adapting teaching methods and instructional

Secondary Education Teachers NBUFSJBMT UP NFFU TUVEFOUT WBSZJOH OFFET
BOEJOUFSFTUT
Secondary education teachers teach one or more H
PCTFSWJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH TUVEFOUT QFSGPS-
TVCKFDUTBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFM FYDMVEJOH NBODFBOECFIBWJPVS
subjects intended to prepare students for employ- (h) preparing, administering and marking tests,
ment in specific occupational areas. BTTJHONFOUT BOE FYBNJOBUJPOT UP FWBMVBUF
5BTLTJODMVEFo QVQJMTQSPHSFTT
(a) designing and modifying curricula and pre- (i) preparing reports about pupils’ work and
paring educational courses of study in ac- DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSUFBDIFSTBOEQBSFOUT
DPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFT (j) participating in meetings concerning the
C
FTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHSVMFTGPSCFIBW- school’s educational or organizational pol-
iour and procedures for maintaining order JDJFT
BNPOHTUVEFOUT (k) planning, organizing and participating in
D
QSFQBSJOH BOE HJWJOH MFTTPOT EJTDVTTJPOT TDIPPMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTFYDVSTJPOT TQPSUJOH
BOEEFNPOTUSBUJPOTJOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUT FWFOUTBOEDPODFSUT
E
FTUBCMJTIJOHDMFBSPCKFDUJWFTGPSBMMMFTTPOT
units and projects and communicating those Examples of the occupations classified here:
PCKFDUJWFTUPTUVEFOUT y High school teacher
(e) preparing materials and classrooms for class y Secondary school teacher
BDUJWJUJFT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: Note

y )FBEUFBDIFSo 5IPTFXIPUFBDIWPDBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTUIBUBSFJOUFOEFE
y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo to prepare students for employment in a particular occu-
QBUJPOBMHSPVQTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST XIFUIFSUIFZXPSLJOB
y 4DIPPMTJOTQFDUPSo HFOFSBMTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMPSJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBM
y -JUFSBDZUVUPS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o TDIPPMPSDPMMFHF5IPTFXIPUFBDI BUTFDPOEBSZFEV-
y .BUIFNBUJDTDPBDI QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o DBUJPO MFWFM TVCKFDUT TVDI BT NBUIFNBUJDT UIBU EP OPU
aim to prepare students for employment in a specific
y 4DIPPMDPVOTFMMPSo PDDVQBUJPOBM BSFB TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ
4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST FWFO JG UIFZ BSF
FNQMPZFEJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBMDPMMFHF
Minor Group 234

=; X; @
1SJNBSZTDIPPMBOEFBSMZDIJMEIPPEUFBDIFSTUFBDIBSBOHFPGTVCKFDUTBUUIFQSJNBSZMFWFMPG
FEVDBUJPOBOEPSHBOJ[FFEVDBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTGPSDIJMESFOCFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHF
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHQSPHSBNNFTPGMFBSOJOHBOEHJWJOHJOTUSVDUJPOJO
BSBOHFPGTVCKFDUTBUUIFQSJNBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFMQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHBDUJWJUJFTEFTJHOFE
UPGBDJMJUBUFDIJMESFOTEFWFMPQNFOUPGMBOHVBHF QIZTJDBMBOETPDJBMTLJMMTQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUT
4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
*+4(=; @
2342 Early Childhood Educators
Unit Group 2341 (j) preparing for and attending parent meetings
=; @ to discuss children’s progress and problems.
Primary school teachers teach a range of subjects Example of the occupations classified here:
BUUIFQSJNBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFM y Primary school teacher
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing daily and longer term lesson plans Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
JOBDDPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFT y )FBEUFBDIFSo
C
JOTUSVDUJOH DIJMESFO JOEJWJEVBMMZ BOE JO y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo
HSPVQT VTJOHWBSJPVTUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOE y 4DIPPMTJOTQFDUPSo
materials (e.g. computers, books, games),
BEBQUJOHUPDIJMESFOTWBSZJOHOFFET
(c) maintaining discipline and good working
IBCJUTJOUIFDMBTTSPPN Unit Group 2342
E
QMBOOJOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHBDUJWJUJFTXJUIUIF Early Childhood Educators
DIJMESFOTVDIBTTQPSUJOHBDUJWJUJFT DPODFSUT
BOEFYDVSTJPOT Early childhood educators promote the social,
(e) assigning and grading class work and home- QIZTJDBMBOEJOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFO
XPSL CFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHFUISPVHIUIFQSPWJTJPO
(f) preparing, administering and grading tests PGFEVDBUJPOBMBOEQMBZBDUJWJUJFT
BOEBTTJHONFOUTUPFWBMVBUFDIJMESFOTQSP- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
HSFTT B
QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHJOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQ
H
PCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDIJMESFOTQFSGPS- BDUJWJUJFTEFTJHOFEUPGBDJMJUBUFUIFEFWFMPQ-
NBODFBOECFIBWJPVS NFOU PG DIJMESFOT NPUPS DPPQFSBUJWF BOE
I
TVQFSWJTJOH DIJMESFO EVSJOH DMBTTFT BOE BU TPDJBMTLJMMT DPOmEFODFBOEVOEFSTUBOEJOH
other times in the school day, including the C
QSPNPUJOH MBOHVBHF EFWFMPQNFOU UISPVHI
QMBZHSPVOEEVSJOHCSFBLT storytelling, role play, songs, rhymes and in-
J
QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTUBďNFFUJOHTBOEPUIFSTFT- GPSNBMDPOWFSTBUJPOTBOEEJTDVTTJPOT
sions, and conferring with other teachers D
MFBEJOHDIJMESFOJOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUQSPWJEFPQ-
DPODFSOJOHFEVDBUJPOBMJTTVFT QPSUVOJUJFT GPS DSFBUJWF FYQSFTTJPO UISPVHI
the media of art, dramatic play, music and (h) discussing progress or problems of children
QIZTJDBMmUOFTT XJUI QBSFOUT BOE PUIFS TUBď NFNCFST BOE
E
PCTFSWJOHDIJMESFOJOPSEFSUPFWBMVBUFQSP- identifying appropriate actions and referrals
HSFTTBOEUPEFUFDUTJHOTPGEFWFMPQNFOUBM UPPUIFSTFSWJDFT
FNPUJPOBMPSIFBMUISFMBUFEQSPCMFNT J
FTUBCMJTIJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH DPMMBCPSBUJWF
F
PCTFSWJOHBOEBTTFTTJOHOVUSJUJPOBMIFBMUI SFMBUJPOTIJQT XJUI PUIFS TFSWJDF QSPWJEFST
welfare and safety needs of students and working with young children.
identifying factors which may impede stu-
EFOUTQSPHSFTT Examples of the occupations classified here:
G
TVQFSWJTJOH DIJMESFOT BDUJWJUJFT UP FOTVSF y Early childhood educator
TBGFUZBOESFTPMWFDPOnJDUT y Pre-school teacher
H
HVJEJOHBOEBTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOUIFEFWFM-
opment of proper eating, dressing and toilet Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
IBCJUT y $IJMEDBSFDFOUSFNBOBHFSo
y $IJMEDBSFXPSLFSo
Minor Group 235

Other Teaching Professionals
0UIFSUFBDIJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTFPOUFBDIJOHNFUIPETUFBDIQFPQMF
XJUIMFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETUFBDIOPOOBUJWFMBOHVBHFTGPSNJHSBUJPOBOESF-
MBUFEQVSQPTFTHJWFQSJWBUFUVJUJPOUFBDIBSUT JOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZBOEPUIFSTVCKFDUT
PVUTJEFUIFNBJOTUSFBNQSJNBSZ TFDPOEBSZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEQSPWJEFPUIFS
UFBDIJOHTFSWJDFTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQJOHPSBEWJTJOHPOUFBDIJOH
NFUIPET DPVSTFTBOEBJETUFBDIJOHQIZTJDBMMZIBOEJDBQQFEDIJMESFO ZPVOHQFSTPOTPSBEVMUT
PSUIPTFXJUIMFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSPUIFSTQFDJBMOFFETUFBDIJOHOPOOBUJWFMBOHVBHFTGPS
NJHSBUJPOQVSQPTFTUFBDIJOHTUVEFOUTJOQSBDUJDF UIFPSZBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGNVTJD ESBNB
EBODF WJTVBMBOEPUIFSBSUTEFWFMPQJOH TDIFEVMJOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHUSBJOJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOE
courses for information technology users.
*+5(X

*+5* ^@
2353 Other Language Teachers
2354 Other Music Teachers
2355 Other Arts Teachers
*+56 = @ 3;@
*+5`@3 ^ X'
Unit Group 2351 C

FWBMVBUJOH BOE BEWJTJOH PO DPOUFOUT PG
X
DPVSTFTBOENFUIPETPGFYBNJOBUJPO
D
SFTFBSDIJOH JOUP BVEJPWJTVBM BOE PUIFS
Education methods specialists conduct research UFBDIJOHBJETBOEBEWJTJOHPO QMBOOJOHBOE
BOE EFWFMPQ PS BEWJTF PO UFBDIJOH NFUIPET organizing their introduction in educational
DPVSTFT BOE BJET 5IFZ SFWJFX BOE FYBNJOF FTUBCMJTINFOUT
teachers’ work, the functioning of educational E
EPDVNFOUJOH TVCKFDUT BOE DPVSTFT EFWFM-
JOTUJUVUJPOTBOEUIFSFTVMUTBDIJFWFE BOESFDPN- PQFE BOEFWBMVBUJOHOFXDPVSTFT
NFOEDIBOHFTBOEJNQSPWFNFOUT F
QSPWJEJOH POHPJOH QSPGFTTJPOBM EFWFMPQ-
5BTLTJODMVEFo NFOU USBJOJOHBOEDPOTVMUBUJWFTFSWJDFTUP
B
SFTFBSDIJOH JOUP DVSSFOU EFWFMPQNFOUT JO UFBDIFST
curricula, teaching methods and other edu- (f) organizing and conducting workshops and
DBUJPOBMQSBDUJDFT BOEBEWJTJOHPOOFDFTTBSZ conferences to train teachers in new pro-
DIBOHFTBOEQPTTJCMFJNQSPWFNFOUT HSBNNFTBOENFUIPET
H
EFWFMPQJOHUIFTUSVDUVSF DPOUFOUBOEPCKFD- (f) teaching academic subjects and practical and
UJWFT PG OFX FEVDBUJPOBM DPVSTFT BOE QSP- self-help skills to students with hearing, sight
HSBNNFT BOEPUIFSJNQBJSNFOUT
I
WJTJUJOH TDIPPMT QFSJPEJDBMMZ BOE DPOGFS- H
TUJNVMBUJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHTUVEFOUTDPOm-
SJOHXJUIBENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEUFBDIJOHTUBď dence, interests, abilities, manual skills and
PORVFTUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPDVSSJDVMB UFBDIJOH DPPSEJOBUJPO
NFUIPET FRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSNBUUFST I
DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSTUBďNFNCFSTUPQMBO
J
WJTJUJOHDMBTTSPPNTUPPCTFSWFUFBDIJOHUFDI- and schedule lessons for special needs stu-
OJRVFTBOEUPFWBMVBUFUFBDIFSTQFSGPSNBODF EFOUT
BOETDIPMBTUJDSFTVMUTPCUBJOFE (i) preparing and maintaining student data and
(j) preparing reports and making recommenda- PUIFSSFDPSETBOETVCNJUUJOHSFQPSUT
tions to educational authorities concerning K
BENJOJTUFSJOHWBSJPVT GPSNTPG BTTFTTNFOU
QPTTJCMFDIBOHFTBOEJNQSPWFNFOUTJODVS- BOEFWBMVBUJOHQSPHSFTTPGFBDITUVEFOU
ricula, teaching methods, and other matters. (k) conferring with students, parents, head
UFBDIFST BOE PUIFS SFMFWBOU QSPGFTTJPOBMT
Examples of the occupations classified here: JOWPMWFEJOUIFTUVEFOUTDBSFUPEFWFMPQJO-
y Curriculum coordinator EJWJEVBMFEVDBUJPOBMQMBOTEFTJHOFEUPQSP-
y $VSSJDVMVNEFWFMPQFS NPUFTUVEFOUTEFWFMPQNFOU
y Education methods specialist
y Schools inspector Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 5FBDIJOHBJETTQFDJBMJTU y Learning disabilities special education
teacher
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y Learning support teacher
y 4DIPPMDPVOTFMMPSo y Remedial teacher
y 4UVEFOUBEWJTFSo y 5FBDIFSPGHJGUFEDIJMESFO
y &EVDBUJPOBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo y 5FBDIFSPGUIFIFBSJOHJNQBJSFE
y 5FBDIFSPGUIFTJHIUJNQBJSFE

Unit Group 2352 y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
^@ y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
Special needs teachers teach physically or men-
tally handicapped children, young persons or
adults, or those with learning difficulties or other
TQFDJBM OFFET 5IFZ QSPNPUF UIF TPDJBM FNP- Unit Group 2353
UJPOBM JOUFMMFDUVBMBOEQIZTJDBMEFWFMPQNFOUPG Other Language Teachers
their students.
5BTLTJODMVEFo 0UIFS MBOHVBHF UFBDIFST UFBDI OPOOBUJWF MBO-
(a) assessing students’ abilities and limitations guages to adults and children who are learning a
with regard to intellectual, physical, social language for reasons of migration, to fulfil employ-
BOEFNPUJPOBMJNQBJSNFOUT FYDFQUJPOBMJO- NFOUSFRVJSFNFOUTPSPQQPSUVOJUJFT UPGBDJMJUBUF
UFMMFDUVBMHJGUT PSPUIFSTQFDJBMTJUVBUJPOT QBSUJDJQBUJPOJOFEVDBUJPOBMQSPHSBNNFTEFMJWFSFE
(b) designing or modifying curricula and pre- in a foreign language, or for personal enrichment.
QBSJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHQSPHSBNNFT MFTTPOT 5IFZXPSLPVUTJEFUIFNBJOTUSFBNQSJNBSZ TFD-
BOEBDUJWJUJFTBEBQUFEUPTUVEFOUTBCJMJUJFT ondary and higher education systems, or in sup-
BOEOFFET port of students and teachers within those systems.
D
HJWJOHJOTUSVDUJPOPOBOJOEJWJEVBMPSHSPVQ 5BTLTJODMVEFo
CBTJTVTJOHTQFDJBMUFDIOJRVFTPSBJETBQQSP- B
BTTFTTJOHUIFMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEUIFFYUFOUPG
QSJBUFUPTUVEFOUTOFFET language difficulties of students, and estab-
(d) employing special educational strategies and MJTIJOHTUVEFOUTOFFETBOEMFBSOJOHHPBMT
UFDIOJRVFT EVSJOH JOTUSVDUJPO UP JNQSPWF C
QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH MFTTPOT
UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG TFOTPSZ BOE QFSDFQ- BOEXPSLTIPQTGPSHSPVQTBOEJOEJWJEVBMT
tual-motor skills, language, cognition and with content and rate of progression adapted
NFNPSZ UPTUVEFOUTBCJMJUJFTBOEOFFET
F
FTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHSVMFTGPSCFIBW- (c) designing and producing teaching materials
iour and policies and procedures to maintain BOEBEBQUJOHFYJTUJOHNBUFSJBMT
PSEFSBNPOHTUVEFOUT E
BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTQSPHSFTT
(e) assisting students in classroom settings where K

BSSBOHJOHWJTJUTBOEUPVSTUPNVTJDBMQFSGPS-
subjects are taught in a language other than NBODFT
UIFTUVEFOUTOBUJWFMBOHVBHF (k) organizing and assisting in auditions or per-
G
QSPWJEJOH BTTJTUBODF UP PUIFS UFBDIFST CZ formances of students’ work.
designing special teaching programmes for
students still learning the main language of Examples of the occupations classified here:
JOTUSVDUJPO y (VJUBSUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

(g) assigning and correcting work, and preparing y 1JBOPUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

BOEHSBEJOHFYBNT y 4JOHJOHUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

(h) assessing, recording and reporting on stu- y 7JPMJOUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
dents’ progress.
Examples of the occupations classified here: y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo
y *OUFOTJWFMBOHVBHFUFBDIFS y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y .JHSBOUFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFS y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y Practical language teacher y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y Second language teacher
Note
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: Regular secondary and primary school teachers who
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo UFBDI NVTJD BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU (SPVQT 4FD-
POEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST BOE 1SJNBSZ 4DIPPM
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
5FBDIFSTSFTQFDUJWFMZ
y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
Unit Group 2355

Unit Group 2354 Other Arts Teachers
Other Music Teachers
Other arts teachers teach students in the practice,
Other music teachers teach students in the prac- theory and performance of dance, drama and
tice, theory and performance of music outside WJTVBMBOEPUIFSBSUT FYDMVEJOHNVTJD
PVUTJEF
the mainstream primary, secondary and higher the mainstream primary, secondary and higher
FEVDBUJPOTZTUFNT CVUNBZQSPWJEFQSJWBUFPS FEVDBUJPOTZTUFNT CVUNBZQSPWJEFQSJWBUFPS
TNBMMHSPVQUVJUJPOBTBOFYUSBDVSSJDVMBSBDUJWJUZ TNBMMHSPVQUVJUJPOBTBOFYUSBDVSSJDVMBSBDUJWJUZ
in association with mainstream educational in- in association with mainstream educational in-
stitutions. stitutions.
B
BTTFTTJOHUIFTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEEF- B
BTTFTTJOHUIFTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEEF-
UFSNJOJOHOFFETBOEMFBSOJOHHPBMT UFSNJOJOHMFBSOJOHOFFET
C
QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH QSP- C
QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH QSP-
grammes of study, lessons and workshops grammes of study, lessons and workshops
GPSJOEJWJEVBMTUVEFOUTBOEHSPVQT GPSJOEJWJEVBMTUVEFOUTBOEHSPVQT
(c) preparing and presenting material on the (c) preparing and presenting material on the
UIFPSZBOEJOUFSQSFUBUJPOPGNVTJD UIFPSZPGUIFTVCKFDUBSFBCFJOHTUVEJFE
(d) instructing and demonstrating practical as- (d) instructing and demonstrating practical as-
pects of singing or of playing a particular QFDUTPGESBNB EBODFBOEWJTVBMPSPUIFSBSUT
JOTUSVNFOU F
BTTJHOJOHFYFSDJTFTBOEXPSLSFMFWBOUUPTUV-
(e) teaching students to read and write musical EFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZ JOUFSFTUTBOEUBMFOUT
OPUBUJPO G
BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDF DSJUJ-
G
BTTJHOJOH FYFSDJTFT BOE UFBDIJOH QJFDFT PG DJTNBOEFODPVSBHFNFOU
NVTJD SFMFWBOU UP TUVEFOUT MFWFM PG BCJMJUZ H
SFWJTJOH DVSSJDVMB DPVSTF DPOUFOU DPVSTF
JOUFSFTUTBOEUBMFOUT NBUFSJBMTBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO
H
BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDF DSJUJ- I
QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOT QFSGPS-
DJTNBOEFODPVSBHFNFOU NBODFBOEBTTFTTNFOUT
I
SFWJTJOH DVSSJDVMB DPVSTF DPOUFOU DPVSTF J
BSSBOHJOHWJTJUTBOEUPVSTUPFYIJCJUJPOTBOE
NBUFSJBMTBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO QFSGPSNBODFT
J
QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOT QFSGPS- (j) organizing and assisting in performances or
NBODFTBOEBTTFTTNFOUT FYIJCJUJPOTPGTUVEFOUTXPSL
Examples of the occupations classified here: Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %BODFUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y Computer trainer
y %SBNBUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y Software trainer
y 1BJOUJOHUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

y 4DVMQUVSFUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y 4UBďEFWFMPQNFOUPĐDFSo
y 1SJWBUFNVTJDUFBDIFSo
Note Unit Group 2359

Regular secondary and primary school teachers who
@3 ^ X'
UFBDI BSUT TVCKFDUT BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQT
4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST BOE 1SJNBSZ
4DIPPM5FBDIFSTSFTQFDUJWFMZ
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST UFBDIJOH QSPGFTTJPOBMT
OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQƎ
5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PSJOTUBODF UIFHSPVQ
JODMVEFT UIPTF XIP QSPWJEF QSJWBUF UVJUJPO JO
Unit Group 2356 subjects other than foreign languages and the
= @ 3;@ BSUT BOEUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFFEVDBUJPOBMDPVO-
selling to students.
*OGPSNBUJPO UFDIOPMPHZ USBJOFST EFWFMPQ *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXPVMEJODMVEFo
schedule and conduct training programmes and B
BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEEFUFS-
courses for computer and other information NJOJOHMFBSOJOHOFFET
technology users outside the mainstream pri- C
QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH QSP-
mary, secondary and higher education systems. grammes of study, lessons and workshops
5BTLTJODMVEFo GPSJOEJWJEVBMTUVEFOUTBOEHSPVQT
(a) identifying the information technology (c) preparing and presenting material on the
USBJOJOH OFFET BOE SFRVJSFNFOUT PG JOEJ- UIFPSZPGUIFTVCKFDUBSFBCFJOHTUVEJFE
WJEVBMVTFSTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT (d) instructing and demonstrating practical as-
C
QSFQBSJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH JOTUSVDUJPOBM QFDUTPGUIFTVCKFDUBSFBCFJOHTUVEJFE
training material and aids such as hand- F
BTTJHOJOHFYFSDJTFTBOEXPSLSFMFWBOUUPTUV-
CPPLT WJTVBM BJET POMJOF UVUPSJBMT EFN- EFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZ JOUFSFTUTBOEBQUJUVEF
onstration models and supporting training G
BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDF DSJUJ-
SFGFSFODFEPDVNFOUBUJPO DJTNBOEFODPVSBHFNFOU
(c) designing, coordinating, scheduling and H
SFWJTJOH DVSSJDVMB DPVSTF DPOUFOU DPVSTF
DPOEVDUJOH USBJOJOH BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSP- NBUFSJBMTBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO
HSBNNFTUIBUDBOCFEFMJWFSFEJOUIFGPSNPG I
QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOTBOEBT-
JOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQJOTUSVDUJPO BOEGBDJMJ- TFTTNFOUT
tating workshop meetings, demonstrations (i) counselling students regarding educational
BOEDPOGFSFODFT issues such as course and programme selec-
E
NPOJUPSJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHPOHPJOHFWBMV- tion, class scheduling, school adjustment,
BUJPOBOEBTTFTTNFOUPGUSBJOJOHRVBMJUZBOE USVBODZ TUVEZIBCJUTBOEDBSFFSQMBOOJOH
FďFDUJWFOFTT BOESFWJFXJOHBOENPEJGZJOH (j) counselling students to help them under-
USBJOJOHPCKFDUJWFT NFUIPETBOEDPVSTFEF- TUBOEBOEPWFSDPNFQFSTPOBM TPDJBMPSCF-
MJWFSBCMFT IBWJPVSBMQSPCMFNTBďFDUJOHUIFJSFEVDBUJPO
F
HBUIFSJOH JOWFTUJHBUJOH BOE SFTFBSDIJOH L
QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSMBUFSFEVDBUJPOBMFY-
background materials to gain a full under- QFSJFODFT CZ FODPVSBHJOH UIFN UP FYQMPSF
TUBOEJOHPGUIFTVCKFDUNBUUFSBOETZTUFNT MFBSOJOHPQQPSUVOJUJFTBOEUPQFSTFWFSFXJUI
G
LFFQJOHVQUPEBUFXJUIOFXQSPEVDUWFSTJPO challenging tasks.
SFMFBTFT BEWBODFT JO TPGUXBSF BOE HFOFSBM
information technology trends, and writing Examples of the occupations classified here:
end user products and materials such as user y -JUFSBDZUVUPS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
training, tutorial and instruction manuals, y .BUIFNBUJDTDPBDI QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
online help, and operating and maintenance y School counsellor

instructions. y 4UVEFOUBEWJTFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y %BODFUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

o
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo y %SBNBUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y 1BJOUJOHUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y 4DVMQUVSFUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y &EVDBUJPOBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo
y *OUFOTJWFMBOHVBHFUFBDIFSo y 'BNJMZDPVOTFMMPSo
y .JHSBOUFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y 4PDJBMXPSLFSo
y .VTJDUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
Sub-major Group 24
j
<=
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks
UPQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTJOmOBODJBMNBUUFST IVNBOSFTPVSDFEFWFMPQNFOU QVCMJDSFMBUJPOT NBS-
LFUJOHBOETBMFTJOUIFUFDIOJDBM NFEJDBM JOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZBSFBT
BOEDPOEVDUSFWJFXTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMTUSVDUVSFT NFUIPETBOETZTUFNTBTXFMMBTRVBOUJUBUJWF
BOBMZTFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOBďFDUJOHJOWFTUNFOUQSPHSBNNFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOH BOBMZTJOHBOE
JOUFSQSFUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOPOUIFmOBODJBMWJBCJMJUZ DPTUTUSVDUVSFTBOEUSBEJOHFďFDUJWFOFTT
PGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTDPOEVDUJOHBVEJUT QSFQBSJOHmOBODJBMTUBUFNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHUSFBTVSZ
TZTUFNTGPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOESFWJFXJOHmOBODJBMQMBOTBOETUSBUFHJFT FYFDVUJOH
CVZBOETFMMPSEFST BOEOFHPUJBUJOHUIFQVSDIBTFBOETBMFPGDPNNPEJUJFTEFWFMPQJOH JNQMF-
NFOUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUBďSFDSVJUNFOU USBJOJOHBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQSPHSBNNFTSFTFBSDIJOH
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHNBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTDBNQBJHOTTUVEZJOHBOEEF-
WFMPQJOHNFUIPETBOEQPMJDJFTUPJNQSPWFBOEQSPNPUFHPWFSONFOUBOECVTJOFTTPQFSBUJPOT
BOEFďFDUJWFOFTTBDRVJSJOHBOEVQEBUJOHLOPXMFEHFPGFNQMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPSTHPPET
BOETFSWJDFT BOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBTTFTTJOHDVTUPNFSTOFFETBOEFYQMBJOJOHBOEEFN-
POTUSBUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPUIFN
*4*<=
*4+ #23
$\
Minor Group 241

Finance Professionals
'JOBODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBO EFWFMPQ PSHBOJ[F BENJOJTUFS JOWFTU NBOBHFBOEDPOEVDURVBO-
UJUBUJWFBOBMZTFTPGFJUIFSmOBODJBMBDDPVOUJOHTZTUFNTPSGVOETGPSJOEJWJEVBMT FTUBCMJTINFOUT
BOEQVCMJDPSQSJWBUFJOTUJUVUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHmOBODJBMTUBUFNFOUTGPSBOPSHBO-
J[BUJPOSFWJFXJOHmOBODJBMNBUFSJBMTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSPWJEJOHmOBODJBMBEWJDFUPJOEJ-
WJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOTQSFQBSJOHBOBMZUJDSFQPSUTDPODFSOJOHTFHNFOUTPGUIFFDPOPNZ
and the economy as a whole.
2411 Accountants
*4(* _)=<)
2413 Financial Analysts
Unit Group 2411 B

BEWJTJOH PO QMBOOJOH BOE JOTUBMMJOH CVEH-
Accountants etary, accounts controlling and other ac-
DPVOUJOHQPMJDJFTBOETZTUFNT
"DDPVOUBOUTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEBENJOJTUFSBD- (b) preparing and certifying financial statements
DPVOUJOHTZTUFNTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTBOEFTUBCMJTI- for presentation to management, share-
NFOUT4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSFFYBNJOF IPMEFSTBOETUBUVUPSZPSPUIFSCPEJFT
and analyse the accounting and financial records D
QSFQBSJOHUBYSFUVSOT BEWJTJOHPOUBYBUJPO
PGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEFTUBCMJTINFOUTUPFOTVSFBDDV- problems and contesting disputed claims
racy and compliance with established accounting CFGPSFUBYPĐDJBMT
standards and procedures. (d) preparing or reporting on profit forecasts
5BTLTJODMVEFo BOECVEHFUT
F
DPOEVDUJOH mOBODJBM JOWFTUJHBUJPOT JO TVDI Examples of the occupations classified here:
NBUUFSTBTTVTQFDUFEGSBVE JOTPMWFODZBOE y Estate planner
CBOLSVQUDZ y Financial planner
G
BVEJUJOHBDDPVOUTBOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSET y *OWFTUNFOUBEWJTFS
H
DPOEVDUJOHJOWFTUJHBUJPOTBOEBEWJTJOHNBO-
BHFNFOUPOmOBODJBMBTQFDUTPGQSPEVDUJWJUZ
TUPDLIPMEJOHT TBMFT OFXQSPEVDUT FUD Unit Group 2413
I
EFWJTJOH BOE DPOUSPMMJOH TZTUFNT UP EFUFS-
Financial Analysts
NJOFVOJUDPTUPGQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFT
'JOBODJBMBOBMZTUTDPOEVDURVBOUJUBUJWFBOBMZTFT
PGJOGPSNBUJPOBďFDUJOHJOWFTUNFOUQSPHSBNNFT
y "DDPVOUBOU
PGQVCMJDPSQSJWBUFJOTUJUVUJPOT
y "VEJUPS
5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Certified accountant
(a) analysing financial information to produce
y Chartered accountant
forecasts of business, industry and economic
y Financial controller
DPOEJUJPOTGPSVTFJONBLJOHJOWFTUNFOUEF-
y *OTPMWFODZUSVTUFF
DJTJPOT
y .BOBHFNFOUBDDPVOUBOU
(b) maintaining knowledge and staying abreast
y 5BYBDDPVOUBOU
PG EFWFMPQNFOUT JO UIF GJFMET PG JOEVTUSJBM
technology, business, finance and economic
UIFPSZ
y 'JOBODFNBOBHFSo
D
JOUFSQSFUJOH EBUB BďFDUJOH JOWFTUNFOU QSP-
y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
grammes such as price, yield, stability, future
y #PPLLFFQFSo
USFOETJOJOWFTUNFOUSJTLTBOEFDPOPNJDJO-
nVFODFT
(d) monitoring economic, industrial and cor-
Unit Group 2412 QPSBUF EFWFMPQNFOUT UISPVHI BOBMZTJT PG
_)=<) information obtained from financial publica-
UJPOTBOETFSWJDFT JOWFTUNFOUCBOLJOHmSNT
'JOBODJBMBOEJOWFTUNFOUBEWJTFSTEFWFMPQmOBO- HPWFSONFOU BHFODJFT USBEF QVCMJDBUJPOT
DJBMQMBOTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT BOE DPNQBOZTPVSDFTBOEQFSTPOBMJOUFSWJFXT
JOWFTUBOENBOBHFGVOETPOUIFJSCFIBMG F
SFDPNNFOEJOHJOWFTUNFOUTBOEJOWFTUNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo UJNJOH UP DPNQBOJFT JOWFTUNFOU mSN TUBď
B
CVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHBDMJFOUCBTF PSUIFJOWFTUJOHQVCMJD
C
JOUFSWJFXJOH DMJFOUT UP EFUFSNJOF mOBODJBM (f) determining the prices at which securities
TUBUVT BOE PCKFDUJWFT SJTL UPMFSBODF BOE TIPVMECFTZOEJDBUFEBOEPďFSFEUPUIFQVCMJD
PUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOOFFEFEUPEFWFMPQmOBO- H
QSFQBSJOH QMBOT PG BDUJPO GPS JOWFTUNFOU
DJBMQMBOTBOEJOWFTUNFOUTUSBUFHJFT CBTFEPOmOBODJBMBOBMZTFT
D
TFUUJOHmOBODJBMPCKFDUJWFT BOEEFWFMPQJOH I
FWBMVBUJOHBOEDPNQBSJOHUIFSFMBUJWFRVBMJUZ
BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH TUSBUFHJFT GPS BDIJFWJOH PGWBSJPVTTFDVSJUJFTJOBHJWFOJOEVTUSZ
UIFN (i) presenting oral and written reports on gen-
(d) arranging to buy and sell stocks and bonds FSBM FDPOPNJD USFOET JOEJWJEVBM DPSQPS-
GPSDMJFOUT ations and entire industries.
F
NPOJUPSJOHJOWFTUNFOUQFSGPSNBODF BOESF-
WJFXJOHBOESFWJTJOHJOWFTUNFOUQMBOTCBTFE Examples of the occupations classified here:
PONPEJmFEOFFETBOEDIBOHFTJONBSLFUT y Bond analyst
(f) recommending and arranging insurance y *OWFTUNFOUBOBMZTU
DPWFSGPSDMJFOUT y Securities consultant
Minor Group 242

<=
"ENJOJTUSBUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMTBQQMZWBSJPVTDPODFQUTBOEUIFPSJFTSFMBUFEUPJNQSPWJOHUIF
FďFDUJWFOFTTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEUIFJOEJWJEVBMTXJUIJOUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFWBMVBUJOHUIFTUSVDUVSFPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOETVHHFTUJOH
BSFBTPGJNQSPWFNFOUFOTVSJOHUIBUUIFPQFSBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOBSFDPOTJTUFOU
XJUIUIFQPMJDZPCKFDUJWFTPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFDSVJUJOH USBJOJOH EFWFMPQJOHBOEDPVOTFMMJOH

personnel within an organization.
*4*(3=3[ <;
*4** ;<=
*4*4@3 ) =

3=3[ <; ;<=
.BOBHFNFOU BOE PSHBOJ[BUJPO BOBMZTUT BTTJTU 1PMJDZBENJOJTUSBUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQBOE

PSHBOJ[BUJPOTUPBDIJFWFHSFBUFSFĐDJFODZBOE analyse policies guiding the design, implementa-
TPMWF PSHBOJ[BUJPOBM QSPCMFNT 5IFZ TUVEZ PS- UJPOBOENPEJmDBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBOEDPN-
ganizational structures, methods, systems and mercial operations and programmes.
procedures. 5BTLTJODMVEFo
5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) liaising and consulting with programme ad-
B
BTTJTUJOHBOEFODPVSBHJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOU ministrators and other interested parties to
PGPCKFDUJWFT TUSBUFHJFTBOEQMBOTBJNFEBU JEFOUJGZQPMJDZOFFET
BDIJFWJOHDVTUPNFSTBUJTGBDUJPOBOEUIFFĐ- C
SFWJFXJOH FYJTUJOH QPMJDJFT BOE MFHJTMBUJPO
DJFOUVTFPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTSFTPVSDFT UPJEFOUJGZBOPNBMJFTBOEPVUPGEBUFQSPWJ-
C
BOBMZTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH DVSSFOU TZTUFNT TJPOT
BOETUSVDUVSFT (c) researching social, economic and indus-
D
EJTDVTTJOHDVSSFOUTZTUFNTXJUITUBďBOEPC- USJBMUSFOET BOEDMJFOUFYQFDUBUJPOTPGQSP-
TFSWJOHTZTUFNTBUBMMMFWFMTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPO HSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE
(d) directing clients towards more efficient or- (d) formulating and analysing policy options,
HBOJ[BUJPO BOE EFWFMPQJOH TPMVUJPOT UP PS- preparing briefing papers and recommen-
HBOJ[BUJPOBMQSPCMFNT EBUJPOTGPSQPMJDZDIBOHFTBOEBEWJTJOHPO
F
VOEFSUBLJOHBOESFWJFXJOHXPSLTUVEJFTCZ QSFGFSSFEPQUJPOT
BOBMZTJOH FYJTUJOH BOE QSPQPTFE NFUIPET (e) assessing impacts, financial implications, in-
BOEQSPDFEVSFTTVDIBTBENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE teractions with other programmes and pol-
DMFSJDBMQSPDFEVSFT JUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFGFBTJCJMJUZPGQPMJDJFT
(f) recording and analysing organizations’ (f) conducting threat and risk assessments and
XPSLnPXDIBSUT SFDPSET SFQPSUT NBOVBMT EFWFMPQJOHSFTQPOTFT
BOEKPCEFTDSJQUJPOT H
SFWJFXJOH PQFSBUJPOT BOE QSPHSBNNFT UP
(g) preparing and recommending proposals to ensure consistency with policies of the organ-
SFWJTF NFUIPET BOE QSPDFEVSFT BMUFS XPSL ization.
nPXT SFEFmOFKPCGVODUJPOTBOESFTPMWFPS-
HBOJ[BUJPOBMQSPCMFNT Examples of the occupations classified here:
I
BTTJTUJOHJOJNQMFNFOUJOHBQQSPWFESFDPN- y Intelligence officer
NFOEBUJPOT JTTVJOHSFWJTFEJOTUSVDUJPOTBOE y Policy analyst
procedure manuals and drafting other docu- y 1PMJUJDBMBEWJTFS
NFOUBUJPO
J
SFWJFXJOHPQFSBUJOHQSPDFEVSFTBOEBEWJTJOH
of departures from procedures and stand- Unit Group 2423
ards.
Personnel and Careers Professionals
1FSTPOOFMBOEDBSFFSTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFQSP-
y Business consultant
GFTTJPOBMCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPQFSTPOOFM
y .BOBHFNFOUDPOTVMUBOU
QPMJDJFTTVDIBTFNQMPZFFSFDSVJUNFOUPSEFWFM-
y Organization and methods analyst
PQNFOU PDDVQBUJPOBM BOBMZTJT BOE WPDBUJPOBM
guidance.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
y #VTJOFTTBOBMZTU *5
o
B
BEWJTJOHPOBOEQFSGPSNJOHQFSTPOOFMGVOD-
tions relating to employee recruitment,
placement, training, promotion, compensa- BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPHSBNNFT UP FOTVSF NBO-
UJPOBOEFNQMPZFFoNBOBHFNFOUSFMBUJPOTPS BHFNFOUBOETUBďBDRVJSFUIFTLJMMTBOEEFWFMPQ
PUIFSBSFBTPGQFSTPOOFMQPMJDZ UIFDPNQFUFODJFTSFRVJSFECZPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUP
(b) studying and analysing jobs performed in an NFFUPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMPCKFDUJWFT
FTUBCMJTINFOU CZ WBSJPVT NFBOT JODMVEJOH 5BTLTJODMVEFo
JOUFSWJFXT XJUI XPSLFST TVQFSWJTPST BOE B
JEFOUJGZJOHUSBJOJOHOFFETBOESFRVJSFNFOUT
management, and writing detailed position, PGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
job or occupation descriptions from informa- C
TFUUJOHIVNBOSFTPVSDFEFWFMPQNFOUPCKFD-
UJPOPCUBJOFE UJWFTBOEFWBMVBUJOHMFBSOJOHPVUDPNFT
(c) preparing occupational information or D
QSFQBSJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH JOTUSVDUJPOBM
working on occupational classification sys- training material and aids such as handbooks,
UFNT WJTVBMBJET POMJOFUVUPSJBMT EFNPOTUSBUJPO
E
BEWJTJOHBOEXPSLJOHPOUIFGPSFHPJOHBOE models and supporting training reference
other aspects of job and occupational ana- EPDVNFOUBUJPO
lysis in such fields as personnel adminis- (d) designing, coordinating, scheduling and
tration, workforce research and planning, DPOEVDUJOH USBJOJOH BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSP-
training or occupational information and HSBNNFTUIBUDBOCFEFMJWFSFEJOUIFGPSNPG
WPDBUJPOBMHVJEBODF JOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQJOTUSVDUJPO BOEGBDJMJ-
F
TUVEZJOH BOE BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT PO FN- tating workshops, meetings, demonstrations
ployment opportunities, career choices and BOEDPOGFSFODFT
further education or training that may be F
MJBJTJOH XJUI FYUFSOBM USBJOJOH QSPWJEFST UP
desirable. BSSBOHFEFMJWFSZPGTQFDJmDUSBJOJOHBOEEF-
WFMPQNFOUQSPHSBNNFT
Examples of the occupations classified here: G
QSPNPUJOHJOUFSOBMBOEFYUFSOBMUSBJOJOHBOE
y $BSFFSTBEWJTFS EFWFMPQNFOU BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIFTF QSPNP-
y )VNBOSFTPVSDFFYQFSU UJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
y Job analyst H
NPOJUPSJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHPOHPJOHFWBMV-
y Occupational analyst BUJPOBOEBTTFTTNFOUPGJOUFSOBMBOEFYUFSOBM
y 0VUQMBDFNFOUFYQFSU USBJOJOH RVBMJUZ BOE FGGFDUJWFOFTT BOE SF-
y Personnel specialist WJFXJOHBOENPEJGZJOHUSBJOJOHPCKFDUJWFT
y Recruitment officer NFUIPETBOEDPVSTFEFMJWFSBCMFT
y Vocational guidance counsellor I
HBUIFSJOH JOWFTUJHBUJOH BOE SFTFBSDIJOH
background materials to gain an under-
TUBOEJOHPGWBSJPVTTVCKFDUNBUUFSTBOETZT-
tems.
Unit Group 2424
@3 ) = Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 4UBďEFWFMPQNFOUPĐDFS
5SBJOJOH BOE TUBGG EFWFMPQNFOU QSPGFTTJPOBMT y 5SBJOJOHPĐDFS
QMBO EFWFMPQ JNQMFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH y 8PSLGPSDFEFWFMPQNFOUTQFDJBMJTU
Minor Group 243

#23
$\
4BMFT NBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBO EFWFMPQ DPPSEJOBUFBOEJNQMFNFOU
QSPHSBNNFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOEJTTFNJOBUJPOUPQSPNPUFPSHBOJ[BUJPOT HPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOE
represent companies in selling a range of technical, industrial, medical, pharmaceutical and
*$5HPPETBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPNNJTTJPOJOHBOEVOEFSUBLJOHNBSLFUSFTFBSDI BOBMZTJOH
UIFmOEJOHTBOEQMBOOJOHBEWFSUJTJOH NBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBDUJWJUJFTTVQQPSUJOH
CVTJOFTTHSPXUIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUUISPVHIUIFQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYFDVUJPOPGNBSLFUJOHPC-
KFDUJWFT QPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHQVCMJDJUZDBNQBJHOTBQQSBJTJOH
and selecting material submitted by writers, photographers, illustrators and others to create
GBWPVSBCMF QVCMJDJUZ BDRVJSJOH BOE VQEBUJOH LOPXMFEHF PG FNQMPZFST BOE DPNQFUJUPST
HPPETBOETFSWJDFT BOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBTTFTTJOHDVTUPNFSTOFFETBOEFYQMBJOJOHBOE
EFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPUIFNWJTJUJOHSFHVMBSBOEQSPTQFDUJWFDMJFOUCVTJOFTTFT
UPFTUBCMJTIBOEBDUPONBSLFUJOHPQQPSUVOJUJFTRVPUJOHBOEOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFTBOEDSFEJU
terms, and completing contracts.
*4+(<)323
*4+*
$\
*4++@ 9
3@
*4+4 = ==
@ 3;

<)323
$\
"EWFSUJTJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQ 1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBO EFWFMPQ JN-

BOEDPPSEJOBUFBEWFSUJTJOHTUSBUFHJFTBOEDBN- QMFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNV-
paigns, determine the market for new goods and nication strategies that create an understanding
TFSWJDFT BOEJEFOUJGZBOEEFWFMPQNBSLFUPQQPS- BOEBGBWPVSBCMFWJFXPGCVTJOFTTFTBOEPUIFSPS-
UVOJUJFTGPSOFXBOEFYJTUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT HBOJ[BUJPOT UIFJSHPPETBOETFSWJDFT BOEUIFJS
5BTLTJODMVEFo role in the community.
B
QMBOOJOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE PSHBOJ[JOH BE- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
WFSUJTJOHQPMJDJFTBOEDBNQBJHOTUPTVQQPSU (a) planning and organizing publicity campaigns
TBMFTPCKFDUJWFT BOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUSBUFHJFT
C
BEWJTJOHNBOBHFSTBOEDMJFOUTPOTUSBUFHJFT C
BEWJTJOH FYFDVUJWFT PO UIF QVCMJD SFMBUJPOT
and campaigns to reach target markets, cre- implications of their policies, programmes
BUJOH DPOTVNFS BXBSFOFTT BOE FGGFDUJWFMZ and practices, and preparing and controlling
promoting the attributes of goods and ser- UIFJTTVFPGOFXTBOEQSFTTSFMFBTFT
WJDFT (c) undertaking and commissioning public
D
XSJUJOHBEWFSUJTJOHDPQZBOENFEJBTDSJQUT opinion research, analysing the findings and
BOEBSSBOHJOHUFMFWJTJPOBOEmMNQSPEVDUJPO planning public relations and promotional
BOENFEJBQMBDFNFOU DBNQBJHOT
(d) collecting and analysing data regarding con- E
PSHBOJ[JOH TQFDJBM FWFOUT TFNJOBST FOUFS-
TVNFSQBUUFSOTBOEQSFGFSFODFT tainment, competitions and social functions
(e) interpreting and predicting current and UP QSPNPUF HPPEXJMM BOE GBWPVSBCMF QVC-
GVUVSFDPOTVNFSUSFOET MJDJUZ
(f) researching potential demand and market (e) representing organizations and arranging in-
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDTGPSOFXHPPETBOETFSWJDFT UFSWJFXTXJUIQVCMJDJUZNFEJB
H
TVQQPSUJOH CVTJOFTT HSPXUI BOE EFWFMPQ- (f) attending business, social and other func-
NFOUUISPVHIUIFQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYFDVUJPO UJPOTUPQSPNPUFUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
PG NBSLFUJOH PCKFDUJWFT QPMJDJFT BOE QSP- (g) commissioning and obtaining photographs
HSBNNFT BOEPUIFSJMMVTUSBUJWFNBUFSJBM
(h) commissioning and undertaking market re- I
TFMFDUJOH BQQSBJTJOH BOE SFWJTJOH NBUFSJBM
search to identify market opportunities for submitted by publicity writers, photogra-
OFXBOEFYJTUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT phers, illustrators and others to create fa-
J
BEWJTJOHPOBMMFMFNFOUTPGNBSLFUJOHTVDIBT WPVSBCMFQVCMJDJUZ
QSPEVDUNJY QSJDJOH BEWFSUJTJOHBOETBMFT
promotion, selling and distribution channels. Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Press liaison officer
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Publicity agent
y "EWFSUJTJOHTQFDJBMJTU y Public relations copy writer
y .BSLFUJOHTQFDJBMJTU y Public relations officer
y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIBOBMZTU

Technical and Medical Sales Professionals = ==
@ 3;
9
3@ Sales Professionals
5FDIOJDBM BOE NFEJDBM TBMFT QSPGFTTJPOBMT FY- Information and communications technology
DMVEJOH *$5
SFQSFTFOU DPNQBOJFT JO TFMMJOH B *$5
TBMFT QSPGFTTJPOBMT TFMM BU UIF XIPMFTBMF
range of industrial, medical and pharmaceutical MFWFM B SBOHF PG DPNQVUFS IBSEXBSF TPGUXBSF
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPJOEVTUSJBM CVTJOFTT QSP- and other information and communications
fessional and other establishments. UFDIOPMPHZHPPETBOETFSWJDFTJODMVEJOHJOTUBM-
5BTLTJODMVEFo MBUJPOT BOEQSPWJEFTQFDJBMJ[FEJOGPSNBUJPOBT
B
DPNQJMJOH MJTUT PG QSPTQFDUJWF DMJFOU CVTJ- SFRVJSFE
OFTTFTCZVTJOHEJSFDUPSJFTBOEPUIFSTPVSDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
C
BDRVJSJOH BOE VQEBUJOH LOPXMFEHF PG FN- (a) soliciting orders and selling goods to retail,
QMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPSTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT industrial, wholesale and other establish-
BOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOT NFOUT
D
WJTJUJOHSFHVMBSBOEQSPTQFDUJWFDMJFOUCVTJ- C
TFMMJOHUFDIOJDBMFRVJQNFOU TVQQMJFTBOESF-
nesses to establish and act on selling oppor- MBUFETFSWJDFTUPCVTJOFTTFTUBCMJTINFOUTPS
UVOJUJFT JOEJWJEVBMT
(d) assessing clients’ needs and resources and D
EJTDVTTJOH UIF OFFET PG OFX BOE FYJTUJOH
recommending appropriate goods or ser- DVTUPNFST BOE QSPWJEJOH TQFDJBMJ[FE JOGPS-
WJDFT NBUJPO BCPVU IPX QBSUJDVMBS FRVJQNFOU
F
QSPWJEJOH JOQVU UP QSPEVDU EFTJHO XIFSF TVQQMJFTBOETFSWJDFTNFFUUIPTFOFFET
HPPETPSTFSWJDFTNVTUCFUBJMPSFEUPTVJUDMJ- E
RVPUJOH BOE OFHPUJBUJOH QSJDFT BOE DSFEJU
FOUTOFFET terms, and completing contracts and re-
G
EFWFMPQJOHSFQPSUTBOEQSPQPTBMTBTQBSUPG DPSEJOHPSEFST
sales presentations to demonstrate benefits (e) updating customer records and preparing
GSPNUIFVTFPGHPPETPSTFSWJDFT TBMFTSFQPSUT
(g) estimating costs of installing and main- G
BSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSZPGHPPET JOTUBMMBUJPOPG
UBJOJOHFRVJQNFOUPSTFSWJDF FRVJQNFOUBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
(h) monitoring customers’ changing needs and H
SFQPSUJOHDVTUPNFSTSFBDUJPOTBOESFRVJSF-
DPNQFUJUPSBDUJWJUZ BOESFQPSUJOHUIFTFEF- ments to manufacturers.
WFMPQNFOUTUPTBMFTNBOBHFNFOU
J
RVPUJOH BOE OFHPUJBUJOH QSJDFT BOE DSFEJU Examples of the occupations classified here:
terms, and preparing and administering y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF DPNNVOJDBUJPOT
TBMFTDPOUSBDUT technology)
K
BSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSZPGHPPET JOTUBMMBUJPOPG y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF DPNQVUFST
FRVJQNFOUBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
(k) reporting to sales management on sales made Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
BOEUIFNBSLFUBCJMJUZPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFT y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
(l) consulting with clients after sale to ensure a
satisfactory resolution of any problems, and
QSPWJEFPOHPJOHTVQQPSU

y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF JOEVTUSJBMQSPEVDUT

y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF NFEJDBMBOE
pharmaceutical products)
y 5FDIOJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF

y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF DPNNVOJDBUJPOT
UFDIOPMPHZ
o
y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF DPNQVUFST
o
y $PNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
Sub-major Group 25
= ==
@ 3;
*OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIQMBO EFTJHO
XSJUF UFTU QSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEJNQSPWFJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZTZTUFNT IBSEXBSF TPGUXBSF
BOESFMBUFEDPODFQUTGPSTQFDJmDBQQMJDBUJPOTEFWFMPQBTTPDJBUFEEPDVNFOUBUJPOJODMVEJOHQSJO-
DJQMFT QPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBOEEFTJHO EFWFMPQ DPOUSPM NBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUEBUBCBTFT
and other information systems to ensure optimal performance and data integrity and security.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFTFBSDIJOHJOGPSNB-
UJPOUFDIOPMPHZVTFJOCVTJOFTTGVODUJPOTJEFOUJGZJOHBSFBTGPSJNQSPWFNFOUBOESFTFBSDIJOH
UIFUIFPSFUJDBMBTQFDUTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSUIFVTFPGDPNQVUFSTFWBMVBUJOH QMBO-
ning and designing hardware or software configurations for specific applications including
GPS*OUFSOFU *OUSBOFUBOENVMUJNFEJBTZTUFNTEFTJHOJOH XSJUJOH UFTUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH
DPNQVUFSQSPHSBNTEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDUVSFBOEEBUBCBTFNBOBHF-
NFOUTZTUFNTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTFDVSJUZQMBOTBOEEBUBBENJOJTUSBUJPOQPMJDZ
BOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDPNQVUFSOFUXPSLTBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUJOHFOWJSPONFOUTBOBMZTJOH EFWFM-
PQJOH JOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJUFDUVSFTQFDJmDBUJPOT EBUB
NPEFMTBOEEJBHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOU DPOmHVSBUJPOBOEJOUFHSBUJPOPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT
*5( '< ) <;
*5*$^' 2
Minor Group 251

'< ) <;
4PGUXBSFBOEBQQMJDBUJPOTEFWFMPQFSTBOEBOBMZTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQMBO EFTJHO XSJUF
UFTU QSPWJEFBEWJDFPOBOEJNQSPWFJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZTZTUFNTTVDIBTIBSEXBSF TPGU-
XBSFBOEPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOTUPNFFUTQFDJmDSFRVJSFNFOUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFTFBSDIJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZVTFJOCVTJOFTTGVODUJPOT
BOEJEFOUJGZJOHBSFBTJOXIJDIJNQSPWFNFOUTDPVMECFNBEFUPNBYJNJ[FFďFDUJWFOFTTBOEFG-
mDJFODZDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJOUPUIFUIFPSFUJDBMBTQFDUTPGBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSUIFVTF
PGDPNQVUFSTFWBMVBUJOH QMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFDPOmHVSBUJPOTGPSTQF-
DJmDBQQMJDBUJPOTEFTJHOJOH XSJUJOH UFTUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHDPNQVUFSQSPHSBNTGPSTQFDJmD
SFRVJSFNFOUTFWBMVBUJOH QMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOH*OUFSOFU *OUSBOFUBOENVMUJNFEJBTZTUFNT
*5(( ;=<;
*5(* ')
*5(+?$
=)
*5(4 < 3==
*5(` '< ) <;^ X'

;=<; (a) consulting with users to formulate document
SFRVJSFNFOUTBOEXJUINBOBHFNFOUUPFOTVSF
Systems analysts conduct research, analyse and BHSFFNFOUPOTZTUFNTQSJODJQMFT
FWBMVBUFDMJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZSFRVJSF- (b) identifying and analysing business processes,
NFOUT QSPDFEVSFTPSQSPCMFNT BOEEFWFMPQBOE QSPDFEVSFTBOEXPSLQSBDUJDFT
implement proposals, recommendations and D
JEFOUJGZJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHJOFĐDJFODJFTBOE
QMBOTUPJNQSPWFDVSSFOUPSGVUVSFJOGPSNBUJPO recommending optimal business practices
systems. BOETZTUFNGVODUJPOBMJUZBOECFIBWJPVS
(d) taking responsibility for deploying func- y Software designer

tional solutions, such as creating, adopting y 4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFS
BOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTZTUFNUFTUQMBOT y Software engineer
F
EFWFMPQJOHGVODUJPOBMTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPSVTF
CZTZTUFNTEFWFMPQFST Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
G
FYQBOEJOHPSNPEJGZJOHTZTUFNTUPJNQSPWF y "QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFSo
XPSLnPXPSTFSWFOFXQVSQPTFT
(g) coordinating and linking the computer sys-
tems within an organization to increase com-
patibility. Unit Group 2513
?$
=)
y #VTJOFTTBOBMZTU *5
8FCBOENVMUJNFEJBEFWFMPQNFOUQSPGFTTJPOBMT
y Computer scientist combine design and technical knowledge to re-
y Information systems analyst TFBSDI BOBMZTF FWBMVBUF EFTJHO QSPHSBNBOE
y Systems consultant modify websites and applications that draw to-
y 4ZTUFNTEFTJHOFS *5
HFUIFSUFYU HSBQIJDT BOJNBUJPOT JNBHJOH BVEJP
BOEWJEFPEJTQMBZTBOEPUIFSJOUFSBDUJWFNFEJB
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y 4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPS DPNQVUFST
o B
BOBMZTJOH EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOH*OUFSOFU
y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTBOBMZTU DPNQVUFST
o TJUFT CZ BQQMZJOH B NJYUVSF PG BSUJTUSZ BOE
DSFBUJWJUZ XJUI TPGUXBSF QSPHSBNNJOH BOE
y /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo scripting languages and interfacing with op-
FSBUJOHFOWJSPONFOUT
C
EFTJHOJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH EJHJUBM BOJNB-
tions, imaging, presentations, games, audio
Unit Group 2512 BOE WJEFP DMJQT BOE *OUFSOFU BQQMJDBUJPOT
') using multimedia software, tools and utili-
UJFT JOUFSBDUJWFHSBQIJDTBOEQSPHSBNNJOH
4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSTSFTFBSDI BOBMZTFBOEFWBM- MBOHVBHFT
VBUFSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSFYJTUJOHPSOFXTPGUXBSF (c) communicating with network specialists re-
applications and operating systems, and design, garding web-related issues such as security
EFWFMPQ UFTUBOENBJOUBJOTPGUXBSFTPMVUJPOTUP and hosting websites, to control and enforce
NFFUUIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUT *OUFSOFUBOEXFCTFSWFSTFDVSJUZ TQBDFBMMP-
5BTLTJODMVEFo cation, user access, business continuity, web-
B
SFTFBSDIJOH BOBMZTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH SF- TJUFCBDLVQBOEEJTBTUFSSFDPWFSZQMBOOJOH
RVJSFNFOUT GPS TPGUXBSF BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE E
EFTJHOJOH EFWFMPQJOHBOEJOUFHSBUJOHDPN-
PQFSBUJOHTZTUFNT puter code with other specialized inputs such
C
SFTFBSDIJOH EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHDPN- as image files, audio files and scripting lan-
QVUFSTPGUXBSFTZTUFNT guages, to produce, maintain and support
D
DPOTVMUJOHXJUIFOHJOFFSJOHTUBďUPFWBMVBUF XFCTJUFT
JOUFSGBDFTCFUXFFOIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF F
BTTJTUJOHJOBOBMZTJOH TQFDJGZJOHBOEEFWFM-
E
EFWFMPQJOH BOE EJSFDUJOH TPGUXBSF UFTUJOH oping Internet strategies, web-based method-
BOEWBMJEBUJPOQSPDFEVSFT PMPHJFTBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQMBOT
F
NPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOHTPGUXBSFUPDPSSFDUFSSPST
to adapt it to new hardware or to upgrade Examples of the occupations classified here:
JOUFSGBDFTBOEJNQSPWFQFSGPSNBODF y "OJNBUJPOQSPHSBNNFS
G
EJSFDUJOHTPGUXBSFQSPHSBNNJOHBOEEFWFM- y Computer games programmer
PQNFOUPGEPDVNFOUBUJPO y *OUFSOFUEFWFMPQFS
H
BTTFTTJOH EFWFMPQJOH VQHSBEJOHBOEEPDV- y .VMUJNFEJBQSPHSBNNFS
menting maintenance procedures for oper- y Website architect
BUJOHTZTUFNT DPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOWJSPONFOUT y 8FCTJUFEFWFMPQFS
BOEBQQMJDBUJPOTTPGUXBSF
(h) consulting with customers concerning main- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
tenance of software systems. y 8FCTJUFEFTJHOFSo
y 8FCNBTUFSo
Examples of the occupations classified here: y 8FCTJUFBENJOJTUSBUPSo
y Programmer analyst y 8FCTJUFUFDIOJDJBOo

< 3== '< )
w<;^ X'
"QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFSTXSJUFBOENBJOUBJO
programmable code outlined in technical in- 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTTPGUXBSFBOEBQQMJDBUJPOT
structions and specifications for software appli- EFWFMPQFSTBOEBOBMZTUTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSF
cations and operating systems. JO.JOPS(SPVQ4PGUXBSFBOE"QQMJDBUJPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo %FWFMPQFST BOE "OBMZTUT 'PS JOTUBODF UIF
(a) writing and maintaining program code out- group includes those professionals specializing
lined in instructions and specifications in ac- JORVBMJUZBTTVSBODF JODMVEJOHTPGUXBSFUFTUJOH
DPSEBODFXJUIRVBMJUZBDDSFEJUFETUBOEBSET *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
C
SFWJTJOH SFQBJSJOH PS FYQBOEJOH FYJTUJOH B
EFWFMPQJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHTPGUXBSFUFTUJOH
programs to increase operating efficiency or QMBOT
BEBQUUPOFXSFRVJSFNFOUT (b) installing software and hardware and con-
(c) conducting trial runs of programs and soft- figuring operating system software in prep-
ware applications to confirm that they will BSBUJPOGPSUFTUJOH
QSPEVDFUIFEFTJSFEJOGPSNBUJPO D
WFSJGZJOHUIBUQSPHSBNTGVODUJPOBDDPSEJOH
(d) compiling and writing documentation of UPVTFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEFTUBCMJTIFEHVJEF-
QSPHSBNEFWFMPQNFOU MJOFT
(e) identifying and communicating technical E
FYFDVUJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHSFTVMUT
problems, processes and solutions. of software application tests and information
BOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTUFNTUFTUT
Example of the occupations classified here: F
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTPGUXBSFBOE
y "QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFS information system testing policies, pro-
cedures and scripts.
y 1SPHSBNNFSBOBMZTUo Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSo y Quality assurance analyst (computers)
y .VMUJNFEJBQSPHSBNNFSo y Software tester
y Systems tester
Minor Group 252

$^' 2
%BUBCBTFBOEOFUXPSLQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFTJHO EFWFMPQ DPOUSPM NBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUUIFPQ-
timal performance and security of information technology systems and infrastructure, in-
cluding databases, hardware and software, networks and operating systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDUVSF EBUBTUSVD-
UVSFT EJDUJPOBSJFTBOEOBNJOHDPOWFOUJPOTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNTQSPKFDUTEFTJHOJOH DPO-
TUSVDUJOH NPEJGZJOH JOUFHSBUJOH JNQMFNFOUJOHBOEUFTUJOHEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTFDVSJUZQMBOT EBUBBENJOJTUSBUJPOQPMJDZ EPDVNFOUBUJPOBOE
TUBOEBSETNBJOUBJOJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDPNQVUFSOFUXPSLTBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUJOHFOWJ-
SPONFOUTBOBMZTJOH EFWFMPQJOH JOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBS-
DIJUFDUVSFTQFDJmDBUJPOT EBUBNPEFMTBOEEJBHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOU DPOmHVSBUJPOBOE
integration of computer systems.
*5*($3<=
*5** ;=<=
*5*+ =
^' 2
*5*`$^' 2 ^ X'
Unit Group 2521 D

EJBHOPTJOHIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFQSPCMFNT
$3<= (d) performing data backups and disaster re-
DPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
%BUBCBTFEFTJHOFSTBOEBENJOJTUSBUPSTEFTJHO (e) operating master consoles to monitor the
EFWFMPQ DPOUSPM NBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUUIFPQ- performance of computer systems and net-
timal performance and security of databases. works, and to coordinate computer network
5BTLTJODMVEFo access and use.
B
EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFD-
ture, data structures, tables, dictionaries and Examples of the occupations classified here:
OBNJOHDPOWFOUJPOTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT y Network administrator
QSPKFDUT y Systems administrator (computers)
(b) designing, constructing, modifying, inte-
grating, implementing and testing database
y %BUBCBTFBENJOJTUSBUPSo
NBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT
y /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo
D
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF
y 8FCNBTUFSo
on the selection, application and implemen-
y 8FCTJUFBENJOJTUSBUPSo
UBUJPOPGEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUUPPMT
y 8FCTJUFUFDIOJDJBOo
E
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHEBUBBENJOJT-
tration policy, documentation, standards and
NPEFMT
F
EFWFMPQJOH QPMJDJFT BOE QSPDFEVSFT GPS Unit Group 2523
database access and usage and for the backup =
^' 2
BOESFDPWFSZPGEBUB
(f) performing the operational establishment Computer network professionals research, ana-
BOEQSFWFOUJWFNBJOUFOBODFPGCBDLVQTBOE lyse, design, test and recommend strategies for
SFDPWFSZQSPDFEVSFT BOEFOGPSDJOHTFDVSJUZ OFUXPSL BSDIJUFDUVSF BOE EFWFMPQNFOU 5IFZ
and integrity controls. implement, manage, maintain and configure
network hardware and software, and monitor,
Examples of the occupations classified here: troubleshoot and optimize performance.
y %BUBBENJOJTUSBUPS 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y %BUBCBTFBENJOJTUSBUPS B
BOBMZTJOH EFWFMPQJOH JOUFSQSFUJOH BOE
y %BUBCBTFBOBMZTU FWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJ-
y %BUBCBTFBSDIJUFDU tecture specifications, data models and dia-
HSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOU DPOmHVSBUJPOBOE
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: JOUFHSBUJPOPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT
y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo C
SFTFBSDIJOH BOBMZTJOH FWBMVBUJOHBOENPOJ-
y 4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPS DPNQVUFST
o toring network infrastructure to ensure that
y 8FCNBTUFSo networks are configured to operate at op-
y 8FCTJUFBENJOJTUSBUPSo UJNBMQFSGPSNBODF
D
BTTFTTJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUT
to network operations and integrated hard-
ware, software, communications and oper-
Unit Group 2522 BUJOHTZTUFNT
;=<= E
QSPWJEJOHTQFDJBMJTUTLJMMTJOTVQQPSUJOHBOE
troubleshooting network problems and emer-
4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSTEFWFMPQ DPOUSPM NBJO- HFODJFT
tain and support the optimal performance and (e) installing, configuring, testing, maintaining
security of information technology systems. and administering new and upgraded net-
5BTLTJODMVEFo works, software database applications,
(a) maintaining and administering computer TFSWFSTBOEXPSLTUBUJPOT
OFUXPSLT BOE SFMBUFE DPNQVUJOH FOWJSPO- (f) preparing and maintaining procedures and
ments, including computer hardware, sys- EPDVNFOUBUJPO GPS OFUXPSL JOWFOUPSZ BOE
tems software, applications software and all recording diagnosis and resolution of net-
DPOmHVSBUJPOT work faults, enhancements and modifications
C
SFDPNNFOEJOHDIBOHFTUPJNQSPWFTZTUFNT UPOFUXPSLTBOENBJOUFOBODFJOTUSVDUJPOT
and network configurations, and deter- H
NPOJUPSJOHOFUXPSLUSBĐDBOEBDUJWJUZ DBQ-
NJOJOHIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFSFRVJSFNFOUT acity and usage to ensure continued integrity
SFMBUFEUPTVDIDIBOHFT and optimal network performance.
Examples of the occupations classified here: (c) conferring with users to discuss issues such
y Communications analyst (computers) BTDPNQVUFSEBUBBDDFTTOFFET TFDVSJUZWJP-
y Network analyst MBUJPOTBOEQSPHSBNNJOHDIBOHFT
E
NPOJUPSJOHDVSSFOUSFQPSUTPGDPNQVUFSWJ-
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: SVTFTUPEFUFSNJOFXIFOUPVQEBUFWJSVTQSP-
y 4ZTUFNTBOBMZTUo UFDUJPOTZTUFNT
y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo (e) modifying computer security files to incorp-
orate new software, correct errors or change
JOEJWJEVBMBDDFTTTUBUVT
(f) monitoring use of data files and regulate
Unit Group 2529 access to safeguard information in computer
$^' 2 mMFT
^ X' H
QFSGPSNJOHSJTLBTTFTTNFOUTBOEFYFDVUJOH
tests of data processing system to ensure
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTEBUBCBTFBOEOFUXPSL GVODUJPOJOHPGEBUBQSPDFTTJOHBDUJWJUJFTBOE
QSPGFTTJPOBMTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS TFDVSJUZNFBTVSFT
(SPVQ%BUBCBTFBOE/FUXPSL1SPGFTTJPOBMT (h) encrypting data transmissions and erecting
For instance, the group includes information and firewalls to conceal confidential information
communications technology security specialists. as it is being transmitted and to keep out
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo tainted digital transfers.
B
EFWFMPQJOHQMBOTUPTBGFHVBSEDPNQVUFSmMFT
against accidental or unauthorized modifica- Examples of the occupations classified here:
tion, destruction or disclosure and to meet y %BUBNJOFS
FNFSHFODZEBUBQSPDFTTJOHOFFET y %JHJUBMGPSFOTJDTQFDJBMJTU
(b) training users and promoting security aware- y 4FDVSJUZTQFDJBMJTU *$5
OFTTUPFOTVSFTZTUFNTFDVSJUZBOEUPJNQSPWF
TFSWFSBOEOFUXPSLFĐDJFODZ
Sub-major Group 26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
-FHBM TPDJBMBOEDVMUVSBMQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFP-
SJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPUIFMBX TUPSBHFBOESFUSJFWBMPG
information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, lan-
guages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance
JONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
POMFHBMQSPCMFNTESBGUJOHMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTBEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOMFHBMDBTFTQMFBEJOH
BOEDPOEVDUJOHDBTFTJOBDPVSUPGMBXQSFTJEJOHPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHTJOBDPVSUPGMBX
EFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHMJCSBSZBOEHBMMFSZDPMMFDUJPOTPGBSDIJWFTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
JNQSPWJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZJOHLOPXMFEHF
SFMBUJOHUPUIFmFMEPGTPDJBMTDJFODFTDPODFJWJOH DSFBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHJOMJUFSBSZBOE
BSUJTUJDXPSLTJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHOFXT JEFBT JNQSFTTJPOTBOEGBDUT
*6*Z$#<)

264 Authors, Journalists and Linguists
*65) =3<
Minor Group 261

Legal Professionals
-FHBMQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPOMFHBMQSPCMFNT BEWJTFDMJFOUTPOMFHBMBTQFDUTPGQSPC-
MFNT QMFBEDBTFTPSDPOEVDUQSPTFDVUJPOTJODPVSUTPGMBX QSFTJEFPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHT
in courts of law and draft laws and regulations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFHJWJOHDMJFOUTMFHBMBEWJDFVOEFSUBLJOHMFHBMCVTJOFTTPO
DMJFOUTCFIBMGBOEDPOEVDUJOHMJUJHBUJPOXIFOOFDFTTBSZQSFTJEJOHPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHT
BOEQSPOPVODJOHKVEHFNFOUJODPVSUTPGMBX4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
*6(( Z';
2612 Judges
*6(`Z3 ^ X'
Unit Group 2611 D

HBUIFSJOHFWJEFODFUPGPSNVMBUFBEFGFODFPS
Z'; to initiate legal actions, by such means as in-
UFSWJFXJOHDMJFOUTBOEXJUOFTTFTUPBTDFSUBJO
-BXZFST HJWF DMJFOUT MFHBM BEWJDF PO B XJEF UIFGBDUTPGBDBTF
WBSJFUZ PG TVCKFDUT ESBX VQ MFHBM EPDVNFOUT E
FWBMVBUJOHmOEJOHTBOEEFWFMPQJOHTUSBUFHJFT
SFQSFTFOUDMJFOUTCFGPSFBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSETPS and arguments in preparation for presenta-
tribunals and plead cases or conduct prosecu- UJPOPGDBTFT
tions in courts of justice, or instruct barristers (e) pleading clients’ cases before courts of law,
to plead in higher courts of justice. USJCVOBMT BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF CPBSET PS JO-
5BTLTJODMVEFo structing barristers to plead in higher courts
B
HJWJOHDMJFOUTMFHBMBEWJDFPOBXJEFWBSJFUZ PGKVTUJDF
of subjects and undertaking legal business on (f) accepting briefs and pleading in the higher
DMJFOUTCFIBMG DPVSU
(b) researching legal principles, statutes and pre- H
BDUJOHBTQSPTFDVUPSPOCFIBMGPGUIFHPWFSO-
WJPVTDPVSUEFDJTJPOTSFMBUFEUPTQFDJmDDBTFT NFOU
(h) negotiating settlements in matters which in- G

QBTTJOH TFOUFODF PO QFSTPOT DPOWJDUFE JO
WPMWFMFHBMEJTQVUFT criminal cases, determining damages or
J
ESBGUJOH MFHJTMBUJPO BOE QSFQBSJOH HPWFSO- PUIFSBQQSPQSJBUFSFNFEZJODJWJMDBTFTBOE
NFOUSFHVMBUJPOTCBTFEPOFYJTUJOHMBXT JTTVJOHDPVSUPSEFST
(j) drawing up legal documents such as con- (g) researching legal issues and writing opinions
tracts, real estate transactions and wills and on the issues.
preparing statements of legal opinions.
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Chief justice
y "UUPSOFZ y Judge
y Barrister y .BHJTUSBUF
y Lawyer
y Prosecutor Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Solicitor y $PVSUDMFSLo
y +VTUJDFPGUIFQFBDFo
y /PUBSZo
y $POWFZBODJOHDMFSLo
y -BXDMFSLo Unit Group 2619
Z3 ^ X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST MFHBM QSPGFTTJPOBMT OPU

Unit Group 2612 DMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ-FHBM
Judges Professionals. For instance, the group includes
those who perform legal functions other than
+VEHFTQSFTJEFPWFSDJWJMBOEDSJNJOBMQSPDFFE- QMFBEJOHPSQSPTFDVUJOHDBTFTPSQSFTJEJOHPWFS
ings in courts of law. judicial proceedings.
5BTLTJODMVEFo *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
QSFTJEJOHPWFSUSJBMTBOEIFBSJOHT B
HJWJOHBEWJDFPOMFHBMBTQFDUTPGWBSJPVTQFS-
(b) interpreting and enforcing rules of procedure TPOBM CVTJOFTTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPCMFNT
and making rulings regarding the admissi- C
ESBXJOHVQMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOEDPOUSBDUT
CJMJUZPGFWJEFODF D
BSSBOHJOHQSPQFSUZUSBOTGFST
(c) determining the rights and obligations of the E
EFUFSNJOJOH CZ JORVFTU UIF DBVTFT PG BOZ
QBSUJFTJOWPMWFE BOEJODBTFTUSJFECZKVSZ EFBUIOPUPCWJPVTMZEVFUPOBUVSBMDBVTFT
(d) instructing the jury on points of law that are
BQQMJDBCMFUPUIFDBTF Examples of the occupations classified here:
F
XFJHIJOHBOEDPOTJEFSJOHFWJEFODFJOOPO y Coroner
jury trials and deciding legal guilt or inno- y +VSJTU FYDFQUMBXZFSPSKVEHF
cence or degree of liability of the accused or y Notary

EFGFOEBOU
Minor Group 262

Z$#<)

-JCSBSJBOT BSDIJWJTUTBOEDVSBUPSTEFWFMPQBOENBJOUBJOUIFDPMMFDUJPOTPGBSDIJWFT MJCSBSJFT
museums, art galleries and similar establishments.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBQQSBJTJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFDPOUFOUTPGBS-
DIJWFTBOEBSUFGBDUTPGIJTUPSJDBM DVMUVSBMBOEBSUJTUJDJOUFSFTU BOEFOTVSJOHUIFJSTBGFLFFQJOH
BOEQSFTFSWBUJPOPSHBOJ[JOHUIFDPMMFDUJPOTPGBOEFYIJCJUJPOTBUNVTFVNT BSUHBMMFSJFTBOE
TJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUTEFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUIFTZTUFNBUJDDPMMFDUJPOPGSFDPSEFEBOE
QVCMJTIFENBUFSJBMBOENBLJOHJUBWBJMBCMFUPVTFSTJOMJCSBSJFTBOESFMBUFEJOTUJUVUJPOTQSF-
QBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
2621 Archivists and Curators
*6**Z$\ =
Unit Group 2621 y "SUHBMMFSZDVSBUPS

Archivists and Curators y .VTFVNDVSBUPS
y Records manager
"SDIJWJTUT BOE DVSBUPST DPMMFDU BQQSBJTF BOE
FOTVSFUIFTBGFLFFQJOHBOEQSFTFSWBUJPOPGUIF
DPOUFOUT PG BSDIJWFT BSUFGBDUT BOE SFDPSET PG
IJTUPSJDBM DVMUVSBM BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE BSUJTUJD Unit Group 2622
JOUFSFTU BOEPGBSUBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT5IFZQMBO Z$\ =
EFWJTFBOEJNQMFNFOUTZTUFNTGPSUIFTBGFLFFQJOH
PGSFDPSETBOEIJTUPSJDBMMZWBMVBCMFEPDVNFOUT Librarians and related information professionals
5BTLTJODMVEFo DPMMFDU TFMFDU EFWFMPQ PSHBOJ[FBOENBJOUBJOMJ-
B
FWBMVBUJOH BOE QSFTFSWJOH SFDPSET GPS BE- brary collections and other information reposito-
NJOJTUSBUJWF IJTUPSJDBM MFHBM FWJEFOUJBMBOE SJFT PSHBOJ[FBOEDPOUSPMPUIFSMJCSBSZTFSWJDFT
PUIFSQVSQPTFT BOEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOGPSVTFST
(b) directing or carrying out the preparation of 5BTLTJODMVEFo
JOEFYFT CJCMJPHSBQIJFT NJDSPmMNDPQJFTBOE B
PSHBOJ[JOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH B
other reference aids to the collected material systematic collection of books, periodicals
BOENBLJOHUIFNBWBJMBCMFUPVTFST BOEPUIFSQSJOUFEPSBVEJPWJTVBMMZBOEEJHJ-
(c) researching the origin, distribution and use UBMMZSFDPSEFENBUFSJBM
of materials and objects of cultural and his- C
TFMFDUJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHBDRVJTJUJPOTPG
UPSJDBMJOUFSFTU CPPLTBOEPUIFSQSJOUFEPSBVEJPWJTVBMMZBOE
E
PSHBOJ[JOH EFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHDPM- EJHJUBMMZSFDPSEFENBUFSJBM
lections of artistic, cultural, scientific or his- (c) organizing, classifying and cataloguing li-
UPSJDBMMZTJHOJmDBOUJUFNT CSBSZNBUFSJBM
(e) directing or undertaking classification and (d) managing library borrowing and interlibrary
cataloguing of museum and art gallery col- MPBOGBDJMJUJFTBOEJOGPSNBUJPOOFUXPSLT
MFDUJPOTBOEPSHBOJ[JOHFYIJCJUJPOT F
SFUSJFWJOHNBUFSJBMBOEQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNB-
(f) researching into, appraising, organizing and tion to business and other users based on the
QSFTFSWJOHIJTUPSJDBMMZTJHOJmDBOUBOEWBMV- collection itself or on library and informa-
BCMFEPDVNFOUTTVDIBTHPWFSONFOUQBQFST UJPOOFUXPSLTZTUFNT
QSJWBUF QBQFST QIPUPHSBQIT NBQT NBOV- (f) conducting research and analysing or modi-
TDSJQUTBOEBVEJPWJTVBMNBUFSJBMT GZJOHMJCSBSZBOEJOGPSNBUJPOTFSWJDFTJOBD-
H
QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT DPSEBODFXJUIDIBOHFTJOVTFSTOFFET
(h) planning and implementing the computer- H
EFWJTJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTDIFNFTBOEDPO-
J[FENBOBHFNFOUPGBSDIJWFTBOEFMFDUSPOJD ceptual models for the storage, organization,
SFDPSET DMBTTJmDBUJPOBOESFUSJFWBMPGJOGPSNBUJPO
J
PSHBOJ[JOHFYIJCJUJPOTBUNVTFVNTBOEBSU I
QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
HBMMFSJFT QVCMJDJ[JOHFYIJCJUTBOEBSSBOHJOH J
QFSGPSNJOH NBOVBM POMJOF BOE JOUFSBDUJWF
special displays for general, specialized or media reference searches, making inter-
FEVDBUJPOBMJOUFSFTU library loans and performing other functions
K
BQQSBJTJOHBOEBDRVJSJOHBSDIJWBMNBUFSJBMT to assist users in accessing library materials.
UPCVJMEBOEEFWFMPQBOBSDIJWBMDPMMFDUJPO
for research purposes. Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bibliographer
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cataloguer
y "SDIJWJTU y Librarian
Minor Group 263

Social and Religious Professionals
4PDJBMBOESFMJHJPVTQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOE
PQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETBQQMZLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPQIJMPTPQIZ QPMJUJDT FDPOPNJDT TPDJPMPHZ
BOUISPQPMPHZ IJTUPSZ QTZDIPMPHZBOEPUIFSTPDJBMTDJFODFTPSQSPWJEFTPDJBMTFSWJDFTUPNFFU
UIFOFFETPGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEGBNJMJFTJOBDPNNVOJUZ
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBQQMZJOHTPMVUJPOTUPQSFTFOUPSQSPKFDUFE
FDPOPNJD QPMJUJDBMPSTPDJBMQSPCMFNTSFTFBSDIJOHJOUPBOEBOBMZTJOHQBTUFWFOUTBOEBDUJWJUJFT
BOEUSBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGUIFIVNBOSBDFTUVEZJOHNFOUBMQSPDFTTFTBOECF-
IBWJPVSPGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQTQSPWJEJOHTPDJBMTFSWJDFTQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOE
SFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
*6+(X =
*6+* 3#< 3\
*6++ #/
2634 Psychologists
*6+5 ? 2
3
2636 Religious Professionals
Unit Group 2631 K

X = L
FYBNJOJOHQSPCMFNTSFMBUFEUPUIFFDPOPNJD
BDUJWJUJFTPGJOEJWJEVBMDPNQBOJFT
Economists conduct research, monitor data, an- (l) conducting research on market conditions in
alyse information and prepare reports and plans local, regional or national areas to set sales
UPSFTPMWFFDPOPNJDBOECVTJOFTTQSPCMFNTBOE BOEQSJDJOHMFWFMTGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFT UP
EFWFMPQNPEFMTUPBOBMZTF FYQMBJOBOEGPSFDBTU assess market potential and future trends
FDPOPNJDCFIBWJPVSBOEQBUUFSOT5IFZQSPWJEF BOEUPEFWFMPQCVTJOFTTTUSBUFHJFT
BEWJDFUPCVTJOFTT JOUFSFTUHSPVQTBOEHPWFSO-
ments to formulate solutions to present or pro- Examples of the occupations classified here:
jected economic and business problems. y Econometrician
5BTLTJODMVEFo y &DPOPNJDBEWJTFS
B
GPSFDBTUJOH DIBOHFT JO UIF FDPOPNJD FOWJS- y Economic analyst
onment for short-term budgeting, long-term y Economist
QMBOOJOHBOEJOWFTUNFOUFWBMVBUJPO y Labour economist
(b) formulating recommendations, policies and
plans for the economy, corporate strategies Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
BOEJOWFTUNFOU BOEVOEFSUBLJOHGFBTJCJMJUZ y 4UBUJTUJDJBOo
TUVEJFTGPSQSPKFDUT
(c) monitoring economic data to assess the ef-
GFDUJWFOFTT BOEBEWJTFPOUIFBQQSPQSJBUF-
OFTT PGNPOFUBSZBOEmTDBMQPMJDJFT Unit Group 2632
(d) forecasting production and consumption of 3#< 3
TQFDJmDQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTCBTFEPOSF- and Related Professionals
cords of past production and consumption
and general economic and industry-specific Sociologists, anthropologists and related profes-
DPOEJUJPOT TJPOBMT JOWFTUJHBUF BOE EFTDSJCF UIF TUSVDUVSF
F
QSFQBSJOHGPSFDBTUTPGJODPNFBOEFYQFOEJ- PSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGTPDJFUJFTBOEUIFJOUFS-
UVSF JOUFSFTUSBUFTBOEFYDIBOHFSBUFT EFQFOEFODFCFUXFFOFOWJSPONFOUBMDPOEJUJPOT
(f) analysing factors that determine labour BOE IVNBO BDUJWJUJFT 5IFZ QSPWJEF BEWJDF PO
force participation, employment, wages, un- the practical application of their findings in the
employment and other labour market out- formulation of economic and social policies.
DPNFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(g) applying mathematical formulae and stat- B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI PO UIF PSJHJO EFWFM-
JTUJDBMUFDIOJRVFTUPUFTUFDPOPNJDUIFPSJFT opment, structure, social patterns, organ-
BOEEFWJTFTPMVUJPOTUPFDPOPNJDQSPCMFNT izations and interrelationships of human
(h) compiling, analysing and interpreting eco- TPDJFUZ
nomic data using economic theory and a C
USBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGIVNBOJUZ
WBSJFUZPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT through the study of changing characteristics
J
FWBMVBUJOHUIFPVUDPNFPGQPMJUJDBMEFDJTJPOT BOEDVMUVSBMBOETPDJBMJOTUJUVUJPOT
concerning public economy and finances, and D
USBDJOH UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG IVNBOJUZ
BEWJTJOH PO FDPOPNJD QPMJDZ BOE QPTTJCMF through the material remains of its past, such
courses of action in the light of past, present as dwellings, temples, tools, pottery, coins,
BOEQSPKFDUFEFDPOPNJDGBDUPSTBOEUSFOET XFBQPOTPSTDVMQUVSF
(d) studying physical and climatic aspects of XJUIHPWFSONFOUBOEQPMJUJDBMQBSUZPĐDJBMT

areas and regions, and correlating these find- BOEPUIFSSFMFWBOUQFSTPOT
JOHTXJUIFDPOPNJD TPDJBMBOEDVMUVSBMBDUJW- G
EFWFMPQJOHUIFPSJFT NPEFMTBOENFUIPETUP
JUJFT interpret and describe the nature of human
F
EFWFMPQJOHUIFPSJFT NPEFMTBOENFUIPETUP FYQFSJFODFBOEIJTUPSJDBMBOEQPMJUJDBMFWFOUT
JOUFSQSFUBOEEFTDSJCFTPDJBMQIFOPNFOB BOECFIBWJPVS
G
FWBMVBUJOHUIFPVUDPNFPGQPMJUJDBMEFDJTJPOT (g) presenting findings and conclusions for publi-
DPODFSOJOHTPDJBMQPMJDZ DBUJPOPSVTFCZHPWFSONFOU QPMJUJDBMQBSUJFT
H
BOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTPDJBMEBUB PSPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEJOUFSFTUFEQFSTPOT
I
BEWJTJOHPOUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGmOE- (h) preparing scholarly papers and reports.
ings in the formulation of economic and
social policies for population groups and re- Examples of the occupations classified here:
HJPOT BOEGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGNBSLFUT y (FOFBMPHJTU
(i) preparing scholarly papers and reports. y Historian
y Philosopher
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Political scientist
y "OUISPQPMPHJTU
y "SDIBFPMPHJTU Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Criminologist y 1PMJUJDBMBEWJTFSo
y Ethnologist
y (FPHSBQIFS
y Sociologist
Unit Group 2634
Psychologists
Unit Group 2633 Psychologists research into and study the mental
#/ QSPDFTTFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGIVNBOCFJOHTBTJO-
EJWJEVBMTPSJOHSPVQT BOEBQQMZUIJTLOPXMFEHF
Philosophers, historians and political scientists to promote personal, social, educational or oc-
DPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJOUPUIFOBUVSFPGIVNBOFY- DVQBUJPOBMBEKVTUNFOUBOEEFWFMPQNFOU
QFSJFODF BOE FYJTUFODF QIBTFT PS BTQFDUT PG 5BTLTJODMVEFo
IVNBOIJTUPSZ BOEQPMJUJDBMTUSVDUVSFT NPWF- (a) planning and carrying out tests to measure
NFOUTBOECFIBWJPVS5IFZEPDVNFOUBOESFQPSU mental, physical and other characteristics
on findings to inform and guide political and in- such as intelligence, abilities, aptitudes, po-
EJWJEVBMBDUJPOT UFOUJBMJUJFT FUD JOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
5BTLTJODMVEFo SFTVMUT BOEQSPWJEJOHBEWJDF
(a) researching, including by reasoning, into the C
BOBMZTJOH UIF FďFDU PG IFSFEJUZ TPDJBM PD-
general causes, principles and meanings of DVQBUJPOBM BOE PUIFS GBDUPST PO JOEJWJEVBM
UIF XPSME IVNBO BDUJPOT FYQFSJFODF BOE UIPVHIUBOECFIBWJPVS
FYJTUFODF BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH (c) conducting counselling or therapeutic inter-
QIJMPTPQIJDBMDPODFQUTBOEUIFPSJFT WJFXTXJUIJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQTBOEQSP-
(b) consulting and comparing primary sources WJEJOHGPMMPXVQTFSWJDFT
such as original or contemporary records of E
NBJOUBJOJOHSFRVJSFEDPOUBDUT TVDIBTUIPTF
QBTUFWFOUT BOETFDPOEBSZTPVSDFTTVDIBT with family members, educational authorities
BSDIBFPMPHJDBMPSBOUISPQPMPHJDBMmOEJOHT or employers, and recommending possible
D
FYUSBDUJOH SFMFWBOU NBUFSJBM DIFDLJOH JUT TPMVUJPOTUP BOEUSFBUNFOUPG QSPCMFNT
authenticity, and researching into and de- (e) studying psychological factors in the diag-
scribing the history of a particular period, OPTJT USFBUNFOU BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG NFOUBM
DPVOUSZPSSFHJPO PSBQBSUJDVMBSGBDFUoGPS illnesses and emotional or personality dis-
FYBNQMFFDPOPNJD TPDJBMPSQPMJUJDBMoPGJUT orders, and conferring with related profes-
IJTUPSZ TJPOBMT
(d) conducting research in such fields as political G
philosophy, or past and present theory and H
GPSNVMBUJOH BDIJFWFNFOU EJBHOPTUJD BOE
practice of political systems, institutions or QSFEJDUJWFUFTUTGPSVTFCZUFBDIFSTJOQMBO-
CFIBWJPVS OJOHNFUIPETBOEDPOUFOUPGJOTUSVDUJPO
F
PCTFSWJOHDPOUFNQPSBSZQPMJUJDBMJOTUJUVUJPOT I
DPOEVDUJOHTVSWFZTBOESFTFBSDITUVEJFTPO
and opinions, and collecting data on them KPCEFTJHO XPSLHSPVQT NPSBMF NPUJWBUJPO
GSPN WBSJPVT TPVSDFT JODMVEJOH JOUFSWJFXT TVQFSWJTJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU
J
EFWFMPQJOHUIFPSJFT NPEFMTBOENFUIPETUP J
BDUJOHBTBEWPDBUFTGPSDMJFOUHSPVQTJOUIF
JOUFSQSFUBOEEFTDSJCFIVNBOCFIBWJPVS community and lobbying for solutions to
QSPCMFNTBďFDUJOHUIFN
Examples of the occupations classified here: K
EFWFMPQJOHQSFWFOUJPOBOEJOUFSWFOUJPOQSP-
y Clinical psychologist HSBNNFTUPNFFUDPNNVOJUZOFFET
y Educational psychologist (k) maintaining contact with other social ser-
y Organizational psychologist WJDF BHFODJFT FEVDBUJPOBM JOTUJUVUJPOT BOE
y Psychotherapist IFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTJOWPMWFEXJUIDMJFOUTUP
y Sports psychologist QSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEPCUBJOGFFECBDLPO
DMJFOUTPWFSBMMTJUVBUJPOBOEQSPHSFTT
y 1TZDIJBUSJTUo Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "EEJDUJPOTDPVOTFMMPS
y #FSFBWFNFOUDPVOTFMMPS
y Child and youth counsellor
Unit Group 2635 y %JTUSJDUTPDJBMXFMGBSFPĐDFS
? 2
3 y Family counsellor
y .BSSJBHFDPVOTFMMPS
Social work and counselling professionals pro- y Parole officer
WJEF BEWJDF BOE HVJEBODF UP JOEJWJEVBMT GBN- y Probation officer
ilies, groups, communities and organizations y 4FYVBMBTTBVMUDPVOTFMMPS
in response to social and personal difficulties. y Social worker
5IFZBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFWFMPQTLJMMTBOEBDDFTTSF- y Women’s welfare organizer
TPVSDFTBOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFTOFFEFEUPSFTQPOE
UPJTTVFTBSJTJOHGSPNVOFNQMPZNFOU QPWFSUZ Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
EJTBCJMJUZ BEEJDUJPO DSJNJOBM BOE EFMJORVFOU y 1TZDIPMPHJTUo
CFIBWJPVS BOENBSJUBMBOEPUIFSQSPCMFNT y 8FMGBSFTVQQPSUXPSLFSo
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOUFSWJFXJOHDMJFOUTJOEJWJEVBMMZ JOGBNJMJFTPS
in groups, to assess their situation and problems
BOEEFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFTPGTFSWJDFTSFRVJSFE Unit Group 2636
(b) analysing the client’s situation and presenting Religious Professionals
BMUFSOBUJWFBQQSPBDIFTUPSFTPMWJOHQSPCMFNT
(c) compiling case records or reports for courts Religious professionals function as perpetuators
BOEPUIFSMFHBMQSPDFFEJOHT PGTBDSFEUSBEJUJPOT QSBDUJDFTBOECFMJFGT5IFZ
E
QSPWJEJOH DPVOTFMMJOH UIFSBQZ BOE NFEJB- DPOEVDUSFMJHJPVTTFSWJDFT DFMFCSBUFPSBENJO-
UJPOTFSWJDFT BOEGBDJMJUBUJOHHSPVQTFTTJPOT ister the rites of a religious faith or denomina-
UPBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFWFMPQTLJMMTBOEJOTJHIUT UJPO QSPWJEFTQJSJUVBMBOENPSBMHVJEBODFBOE
OFFEFEUPEFBMXJUIBOESFTPMWFUIFJSTPDJBM perform other functions associated with the
BOEQFSTPOBMQSPCMFNT practice of a religion.
(e) planning and implementing programmes of 5BTLTJODMVEFo
assistance for clients, including crisis inter- (a) perpetuating sacred traditions, practices and
WFOUJPOBOESFGFSSBMUPBHFODJFTUIBUQSPWJEF CFMJFGT
financial assistance, legal aid, housing, med- C
DPOEVDUJOHSFMJHJPVTTFSWJDFT SJUFTBOEDFS-
JDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFT FNPOJFT
G
JOWFTUJHBUJOH DBTFT PG BCVTF PS OFHMFDU BOE D
VOEFSUBLJOH WBSJPVT BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE
taking action to protect children and other social duties, including participating in com-
QFSTPOTBUSJTL mittees and meetings of religious organiza-
(g) working with offenders during and after UJPOT
sentence to help them to integrate into the E
QSPWJEJOH TQJSJUVBM BOE NPSBM HVJEBODF JO
community and to change attitudes and be- BDDPSEBODFXJUIUIFSFMJHJPOQSPGFTTFE
IBWJPVSJOPSEFSUPSFEVDFGVSUIFSPďFOEJOH (e) propagating religious doctrines in own
I
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP QSJTPO HPWFSOPST BOE DPVOUSZPSBCSPBE
UPQSPCBUJPOBOEQBSPMFSFWJFXCPBSETUIBU G
QSFQBSJOHBOEQSFTFOUJOHSFMJHJPVTTFSNPOT
helps determine whether, and under what H
EFWFMPQJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHTUVEZDPVSTFTBOE
DPOEJUJPOT BOPďFOEFSTIPVMECFJODBSDFS- SFMJHJPVTFEVDBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
ated, released from prison or undergo alter- I
DPVOTFMMJOH JOEJWJEVBMT SFHBSEJOH JOUFSQFS-
OBUJWFDPSSFDUJPOBMNFBTVSFT TPOBM IFBMUI mOBODJBMBOESFMJHJPVTQSPCMFNT
J
TDIFEVMJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTQFDJBMFWFOUT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
such as camps, conferences, seminars and re- y -BZQSFBDIFSo
treats. y .POLo
y /VOo
y Bonze
Note
y Imam .FNCFST PG SFMJHJPVT PSEFST XIPTF XPSL JOWPMWFT QFS-
y .JOJTUFSPGSFMJHJPO GPSNJOHUIFUBTLTPGPUIFSPDDVQBUJPOT GPSFYBNQMFBT
y Poojari teachers, nurses or welfare support workers, should be
y Priest classified according to the main tasks and duties per-
y Rabbi formed in the job.
Minor Group 264

Authors, Journalists and Linguists
"VUIPST KPVSOBMJTUTBOEMJOHVJTUTDPODFJWFBOEDSFBUFMJUFSBSZXPSLTJOUFSQSFUBOEDPNNVOJ-
DBUFOFXTBOEQVCMJDBďBJSTUISPVHIUIFNFEJBBOEUSBOTMBUFPSJOUFSQSFUGSPNPOFMBOHVBHF
into another.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFXSJUJOHMJUFSBSZXPSLTBQQSBJTJOHNFSJUTPGMJUFSBSZBOE
PUIFSXPSLTPGBSUDPMMFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDVSSFOUBďBJSTBOEXSJUJOHBCPVUUIFNSF-
TFBSDIJOH JOWFTUJHBUJOH JOUFSQSFUJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHOFXTBOEQVCMJDBďBJSTUISPVHI
OFXTQBQFST UFMFWJTJPO SBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJBUSBOTMBUJOHXSJUUFONBUFSJBMGSPNPOFMBOHVBHF
UPBOPUIFSTJNVMUBOFPVTMZUSBOTMBUJOHGSPNPOFMBOHVBHFUPBOPUIFS
2641 Authors and Related Writers
2642 Journalists
*64+@ #Z3

Unit Group 2641 (e) writing brochures, handbooks and similar

Authors and Related Writers UFDIOJDBMQVCMJDBUJPOT
(f) selecting material for publication, checking
"VUIPSTBOESFMBUFEXSJUFSTQMBO SFTFBSDIBOE style, grammar and accuracy of content,
write books, scripts, storyboards, plays, essays, BSSBOHJOH GPS BOZ OFDFTTBSZ SFWJTJPOT BOE
speeches, manuals, specifications and other checking proof copies before printing.
OPOKPVSOBMJTUJDBSUJDMFT FYDMVEJOHNBUFSJBMGPS
newspapers, magazines and other periodicals)
y "VUIPS
for publication or presentation.
y Book editor
5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Essayist
B
DPODFJWJOH XSJUJOHBOEFEJUJOHOPWFMT QMBZT
y *OEFYFS
scripts, poetry and other material for publi-
y *OUFSBDUJWFNFEJBXSJUFS
DBUJPOPSQSFTFOUBUJPO
y /PWFMJTU
(b) conducting research to establish factual con-
y Playwright
tent and to obtain other necessary informa-
y Poet
UJPO
y Script writer
(c) writing scripts and continuities and pre-
y Speech writer
paring programmes for stage, film, radio and
y 5FDIOJDBMDPNNVOJDBUPS
UFMFWJTJPOQSPEVDUJPOT
y 5FDIOJDBMXSJUFS
(d) analysing material, such as specifications,
y Writer
notes and drawings, and creating manuals,
instructions for use, user guides and other Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
EPDVNFOUTUPFYQMBJODMFBSMZBOEDPODJTFMZ y "EWFSUJTJOHDPQZXSJUFSo
the installation, operation and maintenance y 1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTDPQZXSJUFSo
of software, electronic, mechanical and other y +PVSOBMJTUo
FRVJQNFOU y /FXTQBQFSFEJUPSo
Unit Group 2642 y 1IPUPKPVSOBMJTUo

Journalists y $BNFSBPQFSBUPSo
+PVSOBMJTUT SFTFBSDI JOWFTUJHBUF JOUFSQSFU BOE

DPNNVOJDBUF OFXT BOE QVCMJD BďBJST UISPVHI
OFXTQBQFST UFMFWJTJPO SBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJB Unit Group 2643
5BTLTJODMVEFo @ #Z3

(a) collecting local, national and international
OFXTUISPVHIJOUFSWJFXT JOWFTUJHBUJPOBOE 5SBOTMBUPST JOUFSQSFUFST BOE PUIFS MJOHVJTUT
PCTFSWBUJPO BUUFOEJOHQVCMJDFWFOUT TFFLJOH translate or interpret from one language into
PVUSFDPSET SFWJFXJOHXSJUUFOXPSLBOEBU- BOPUIFSBOETUVEZUIFPSJHJO EFWFMPQNFOUBOE
UFOEJOHmMNBOETUBHFQFSGPSNBODFT structure of languages.
(b) collecting, reporting and commenting on 5BTLTJODMVEFo
OFXT BOE DVSSFOU BďBJST GPS QVCMJDBUJPO JO (a) studying relationships between ancient
newspapers and periodicals, or for broad- parent languages and modern language
DBTUJOHCZSBEJP UFMFWJTJPOPSXFCDBTUNFEJB HSPVQT USBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPG
D
SFDFJWJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHOFXTBOE words, grammar and language forms, and
PUIFSDPQZGPSBDDVSBDZ QSFTFOUJOHmOEJOHT
E
JOUFSWJFXJOH QPMJUJDJBOT BOE PUIFS QVCMJD C
BEWJTJOH PO PS QSFQBSJOH MBOHVBHF DMBTTJm-
figures at press conferences and on other cation systems, grammars, dictionaries and
PDDBTJPOT JODMVEJOH JOEJWJEVBM JOUFSWJFXT TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
SFDPSEFE GPS SBEJP UFMFWJTJPO PS XFCDBTU (c) translating from one language into another
NFEJB and ensuring that the correct meaning of the
F
SFTFBSDIJOHBOESFQPSUJOHPOEFWFMPQNFOUT original is retained, that legal, technical or
in specialized fields such as medicine, science scientific works are correctly rendered, and
BOEUFDIOPMPHZ that the phraseology and terminology of the
(f) writing editorials and commentaries on TQJSJUBOETUZMFPGMJUFSBSZXPSLTBSFDPOWFZFE
topics of current interest to stimulate public BTGBSBTQPTTJCMF
JOUFSFTUBOEFYQSFTTUIFWJFXTPGBQVCMJDB- E
EFWFMPQJOHNFUIPETGPSUIFVTFPGDPNQVUFST
UJPOPSCSPBEDBTUJOHTUBUJPO BOEPUIFSJOTUSVNFOUTUPJNQSPWFQSPEVDU-
H
XSJUJOH DSJUJDBM SFWJFXT PG MJUFSBSZ NVTJDBM JWJUZBOERVBMJUZPGUSBOTMBUJPO
and other artistic works based on knowledge, (e) interpreting from a spoken or a signed lan-
KVEHFNFOU BOE FYQFSJFODF GPS OFXTQBQFST guage into another spoken or signed lan-
UFMFWJTJPO SBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJB guage, in particular at conferences, meetings
(h) selecting material for publication, checking and similar occasions, and ensuring that the
style, grammar, accuracy and legality of correct meaning and, as far as possible, the
content and arranging for any necessary re- TQJSJUPGUIFPSJHJOBMBSFUSBOTNJUUFE
WJTJPOT G
SFWJTJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUSBOTMBUFENBUFSJBM
J
MJBJTJOHXJUIQSPEVDUJPOTUBďJODIFDLJOHmOBM
QSPPGDPQJFTJNNFEJBUFMZQSJPSUPQSJOUJOH Examples of the occupations classified here:
(j) selecting, assembling and preparing publicity y Interpreter
material about business or other organiza- y -FYJDPHSBQIFS
UJPOTGPSJTTVFUISPVHIQSFTT SBEJP UFMFWJTJPO y Philologist
and other media. y Sign language interpreter
y Subtitler
Examples of the occupations classified here: y 5SBOTMBUPS
y Journalist y 5SBOTMBUPSSFWJTFS
y Newspaper editor
y Newspaper reporter Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Sports writer y "VUIPSo
y Sub editor y #PPLFEJUPSo
y 57SBEJPOFXTQSPEVDFS y +PVSOBMJTUo
y 57SBEJPOFXTSFQPSUFS

y 1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTPĐDFSo
y "VUIPSo
y #PPLFEJUPSo
Minor Group 265

) =3<
$SFBUJWFBOEQFSGPSNJOHBSUJTUTDPNNVOJDBUFJEFBT JNQSFTTJPOTBOEGBDUTJOBXJEFSBOHF
PGNFEJBUPBDIJFWFQBSUJDVMBSFďFDUTJOUFSQSFUBDPNQPTJUJPOTVDIBTBNVTJDBMTDPSFPSB
TDSJQUUPQFSGPSNPSEJSFDUUIFQFSGPSNBODFBOEIPTUUIFQSFTFOUBUJPOPGTVDIQFSGPSNBODF
BOEPUIFSNFEJBFWFOUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPODFJWJOHBOEDSFBUJOHWJTVBMBSUGPSNTDPODFJWJOHBOE
XSJUJOHPSJHJOBMNVTJDEFWJTJOH EJSFDUJOH SFIFBSTJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHJONVTJD EBODF UIFBU-
SJDBMBOEmMNQSPEVDUJPOTBTTVNJOHDSFBUJWF mOBODJBMBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTJO
UIFQSPEVDUJPOPGUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFT mMNTBOETUBHFQSFTFOUBUJPOTTUVEZJOHTDSJQU QMBZ
PSCPPLBOEQSFQBSJOHBOESFIFBSTJOHJOUFSQSFUBUJPOTFMFDUJOHBOEJOUSPEVDJOHNVTJD WJEFPT
BOEPUIFSFOUFSUBJONFOUNBUFSJBMGPSCSPBEDBTUBOENBLJOHDPNNFSDJBMBOEQVCMJDTFSWJDF
announcements.
2651 Visual Artists
*65*
# 3 =
*65+ 3
*654_=# 3\

2655 Actors
2656 Announcers on Radio, Television and Other Media
*65`) =3<^ X'
Unit Group 2651 y Ceramic artist

Visual Artists y Illustrator
y Picture restorer
7JTVBMBSUJTUTDSFBUFBOEFYFDVUFXPSLTPGBSUCZ y Portrait painter
sculpting, painting, drawing, creating cartoons, y Sculptor
FOHSBWJOHPSVTJOHPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
B
DPODFJWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHJEFBT EFTJHOTBOE y *OEVTUSJBMEFTJHOFSo
TUZMFTGPSQBJOUJOHT ESBXJOHTBOETDVMQUVSFT y (SBQIJDEFTJHOFSo
(b) arranging objects, positioning models, and y 1BJOUJOHUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
TFMFDUJOHMBOETDBQFTBOEPUIFSWJTVBMGPSNT y 1PUUFSo
BDDPSEJOHUPDIPTFOTVCKFDUNBUUFS y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFSo
(c) selecting artistic media, method and ma-
UFSJBMT
(d) creating representational or abstract three-di-
NFOTJPOBMPSSFMJFGGPSNTCZTIBQJOH DBSWJOH Unit Group 2652
and working and combining materials such
# 3 =
BTXPPE TUPOF DMBZ NFUBM JDFPSQBQFS
(e) creating representational or abstract draw- .VTJDJBOT TJOHFSTBOEDPNQPTFSTXSJUF BSSBOHF
ings and paintings using pencils, ink, chalk, conduct and perform musical compositions.
oil paints and water colours or through the 5BTLTJODMVEFo
BQQMJDBUJPOPGPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT (a) creating melodic, harmonic and rhythmic
G
DSFBUJOHESBXJOHTBOEFOHSBWJOHPSFUDIJOH TUSVDUVSFTUPFYQSFTTJEFBTBOEFNPUJPOTJO
UIFNPONFUBM XPPEPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMT NVTJDBMGPSN
(g) creating cartoons to depict persons and (b) translating ideas and concepts into standard
FWFOUT PGUFOJODBSJDBUVSF musical signs and symbols for reproduction
(h) restoring damaged, soiled and faded paint- BOEQFSGPSNBODF
ings and other art objects. (c) adapting or arranging music for particular
JOTUSVNFOUBMPSWPDBMHSPVQT JOTUSVNFOUTPS
Examples of the occupations classified here: PDDBTJPOT
y Cartoonist E
DPOEVDUJOHJOTUSVNFOUBMPSWPDBMHSPVQT
(e) selecting music for performances and as- Unit Group 2654
TJHOJOHJOTUSVNFOUBMQBSUTUPNVTJDJBOT _=# 3\

(f) playing one or more musical instruments as
a soloist or as a member of an orchestra or a Film, stage and related directors and producers
NVTJDBMHSPVQ PWFSTFFBOEDPOUSPMUIFUFDIOJDBMBOEBSUJTUJDBT-
H
TJOHJOHBTBTPMPJTUPSBTBNFNCFSPGBWPDBM QFDUTPGNPUJPOQJDUVSFT UFMFWJTJPOPSSBEJPQSP-
HSPVQPSPUIFSCBOE ductions and stage shows.
(h) practising and rehearsing to maintain a high 5BTLTJODMVEFo
standard of performance. (a) choosing writers, studying scripts to deter-
mine artistic interpretation, and instructing
Examples of the occupations classified here: BDUPSTPOBDUJOHNFUIPET
y Band leader (b) directing all aspects of dramatic productions
y Composer POTUBHF UFMFWJTJPO SBEJPPSJONPUJPOQJD-
y Instrumentalist tures, including choice of actors, and final
y .VTJDDPOEVDUPS decisions concerning costumes, set designs
y Night club musician BOETPVOEPSMJHIUJOHFďFDUT
y Night club singer (c) planning, organizing and controlling the
y Orchestrator WBSJPVTTUBHFTBOETDIFEVMJOHJOWPMWFEJOUIF
y Singer production of presentations, motion pictures,
y Street musician UFMFWJTJPOTIPXTBOESBEJPQSPHSBNNFT
y Street singer E
FOHBHJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHBMMUFDIOJDBMQFS-
sonnel, and determining the treatment, scope
BOETDIFEVMJOHPGQSPEVDUJPO
F
NBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOBSDIJWFTBOEOFHPUJ-
Unit Group 2653 BUJOHSPZBMUJFT
3 (f) creating, planning or writing scripts for re-
DPSEJOH WJEFPUBQJOHBOEFEJUJOHQSPHSBNNFT
%BODFSTBOEDIPSFPHSBQIFSTDPODFJWFBOEDSFBUF H
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFQPTJUJPOJOHPGTDFOFSZ QSPQT
or perform dances. BOEMJHIUJOHBOETPVOEFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPODFJWJOHBOEDSFBUJOHEBODFT XIJDIPGUFO Examples of the occupations classified here:
DPOWFZ B TUPSZ UIFNF JEFB PS NPPE CZ B y %PDVNFOUBSZEJSFDUPS
QBUUFSOPGTUFQT NPWFNFOUTBOEHFTUVSFT y Film editor
(b) performing dances as a soloist, with a partner y .PUJPOQJDUVSFEJSFDUPS
or as a member of a dancing group before y Photography director
MJWFBVEJFODFTPSGPSmMN UFMFWJTJPOPSPUIFS y Stage director
WJTVBMNFEJB y 5FDIOJDBMEJSFDUPS
D
USBJOJOH FYFSDJTJOH BOE BUUFOEJOH EBODF y 5FDIOJDBMUFMFWJTJPOPSSBEJPEJSFDUPS
DMBTTFT UP NBJOUBJO UIF SFRVJSFE MFWFMT PG y 5IFBUSFQSPEVDFS
BCJMJUZBOEmUOFTT
(d) directing and participating in rehearsals to
y 57SBEJPOFXTQSPEVDFSo
QSBDUJTFEBODFTUFQTBOEUFDIOJRVFTSFRVJSFE
y 4UBHFNBOBHFSo
GPSBQFSGPSNBODF
y #SPBEDBTUJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
(e) auditioning for dance roles or for member-
y -JHIUJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
TIJQJOEBODFDPNQBOJFT
y 4PVOEUFDIOJDJBOo
(f) coordinating the production music with the
y 7JEFPUFDIOJDJBOo
music directors.

y Choreographer Unit Group 2655
y Ballet dancer Actors
y Night-club dancer
y Street dancer "DUPSTQPSUSBZSPMFTJONPUJPOQJDUVSFT UFMFWJ-
sion or radio productions and stage shows.
y %BODFUFBDIFSo (a) learning lines and cues and playing parts in
dramatic productions on stage, commercials,
UFMFWJTJPO SBEJPPSJONPUJPOQJDUVSFT
(b) assuming characters created by a playwright (d) studying background information in order to
or author and communicating this to an au- QSFQBSFGPSQSPHSBNNFTPSJOUFSWJFXT
EJFODF (e) commenting on music and other matters,
(c) telling stories or reading literary works aloud such as weather or traffic conditions.
UPFEVDBUFPSFOUFSUBJOMJTUFOFST
(d) attending auditions and casting calls in order Examples of the occupations classified here:
UPBVEJUJPOGPSSPMFT y News anchor
(e) preparing for performances through re- y Radio announcer
hearsals under the instruction and guidance y Sports announcer
PGQSPEVDUJPOEJSFDUPST y 5BMLTIPXIPTUIPTUFTT
(f) reading scripts and undertaking research y 5FMFWJTJPOBOOPVODFS
to gain understanding of parts, themes and y 5SBĐDSFQPSUFS
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT y Weather reporter
H
BDUJOH QBSUT BOE QPSUSBZJOH SPMFT BT EFWFM-
PQFEJOSFIFBSTBMTJOmMN UFMFWJTJPO SBEJP Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
and stage productions. y +PVSOBMJTUo

y "DUPS
y .JNFBSUJTU Unit Group 2659
y Storyteller ) =3<
^ X'
y 4UVOUBSUJTUo 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST BMM DSFBUJWF BOE QFS-
y 8BMLFSPOo GPSNJOHBSUJTUTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS
(SPVQ$SFBUJWFBOE1FSGPSNJOH"SUJTUT'PS
instance, the group includes clowns, magicians,
acrobats and other performing artists.
Unit Group 2656 *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
Announcers on Radio, Television (a) performing amusing antics and telling funny
and Other Media TUPSJFT
(b) performing tricks of illusion and sleight of
"OOPVODFSTPOSBEJP UFMFWJTJPOBOEPUIFSNFEJB IBOE BOEGFBUTPGIZQOPUJTN
SFBE OFXT CVMMFUJOT DPOEVDU JOUFSWJFXT BOE (c) performing difficult and spectacular acro-
make other announcements or introductions on CBUJDT BOEHZNOBTUJDPSKVHHMJOHGFBUT
SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPO BOEJOUIFBUSFTBOEPUIFS (d) training and performing with animals.
establishments or media.
5BTLTJODMVEFo Examples of the occupations classified here:
(a) reading news bulletins and making other an- y "DSPCBU
OPVODFNFOUTPOSBEJPPSUFMFWJTJPO y "FSJBMJTU
(b) introducing performing artists or persons y Clown
CFJOH JOUFSWJFXFE BOE NBLJOH SFMBUFE BO- y Hypnotist
OPVODFNFOUTPOSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPO PSJO y .BHJDJBO
UIFBUSFT OJHIUDMVCTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT y Puppeteer
D
JOUFSWJFXJOHQFSTPOTJOQVCMJD FTQFDJBMMZPO y Stand-up comedian
SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPO y 7FOUSJMPRVJTU
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 169
Major Group 3
TECHNICIANS AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS
5FDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMBOESFMBUFEUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUI
research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and
HPWFSONFOUPSCVTJOFTTSFHVMBUJPOT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJT
NBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZUFDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTVTVBMMZJODMVEFVOEFSUBLJOHBOE
carrying out technical work connected with research and the application of concepts and
operational methods in the fields of physical sciences including engineering and technology,
MJGFTDJFODFTJODMVEJOHUIFNFEJDBMQSPGFTTJPO BOETPDJBMTDJFODFTBOEIVNBOJUJFTJOJUJBUJOH
BOEDBSSZJOHPVUWBSJPVTUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBEF mOBODFBOEBENJOJTUSBUJPOJO-
DMVEJOHBENJOJTUSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOT BOE UPTPDJBMXPSLQSPWJEJOH
UFDIOJDBMTVQQPSUGPSUIFBSUTBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTQPSUJOHBDUJWJUJFTFYFDVUJOH
TPNFSFMJHJPVTUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
++ j
<= <
34 Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
+5 = ==
@
Sub-major Group 31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with re-
TFBSDIBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETJOTDJFODFBOEFOHJOFFSJOH5IFZTVQFSWJTFBOEDPOUSPMUFDI-
nical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering
PQFSBUJPOT BOEPQFSBUFUFDIOJDBMFRVJQNFOUJODMVEJOHBJSDSBGUBOETIJQT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPS-
NBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQ NPOJUPSJOH
BOEPQFSBUJOHJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUDPOEVDUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJNFOUTBOEUFTUT
PGTZTUFNTDPMMFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHTBNQMFTSFDPSEJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEBOBMZTJOHEBUBQSF-
QBSJOH SFWJTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHTBOEEJBHSBNTDPPSEJOBUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH
DPOUSPMMJOHBOETDIFEVMJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFSTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTXJUDI-
CPBSET DPNQVUFSJ[FEDPOUSPMTZTUFNT BOENVMUJGVODUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZQFS-
GPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTUPFOTVSFTBGFBOEFĐDJFOUNPWFNFOUBOEPQFSBUJPOTJOTIJQT
BJSDSBGUBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
+(* 3#

3

)
+(5 < @
Minor Group 311

Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
Physical and engineering science technicians perform technical tasks to aid in research on
and the practical application of concepts, principles and operational methods particular to
physical sciences including such areas as engineering, technical drawing or economic efficiency
of production processes.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFVOEFSUBLJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUUFDIOJDBMXPSLSFMBUFEUP
DIFNJTUSZ QIZTJDT HFPMPHZ NFUFPSPMPHZ BTUSPOPNZ FOHJOFFSJOHPSUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHTFUUJOH
VQ PQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHMBCPSBUPSZJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJ-
NFOUT NBLJOHPCTFSWBUJPOT BOEDBMDVMBUJOHBOESFDPSEJOHSFTVMUTQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTGPS
FYQFSJNFOUBUJPODPOEVDUJOHUFTUTPGTZTUFNTDPMMFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHTBNQMFTSFDPSEJOHPCTFS-
WBUJPOTBOEBOBMZTJOHEBUBQSFQBSJOH SFWJTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHT XJSJOH
diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams or layout drawings.
+((( =; @
3112 Civil Engineering Technicians
3113 Electrical Engineering Technicians
3114 Electronics Engineering Technicians
3115 Mechanical Engineering Technicians
+((6 =X33@
3117 Mining and Metallurgical Technicians
+((
3
+((` ;X33 @^ X'
Unit Group 3111 (a) performing or assisting with field and labora-
=; @ UPSZUFTUTPGTPJMTBOEDPOTUSVDUJPONBUFSJBMT
C
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF DPOOFDUFE
Chemical and physical science technicians per- with the construction of buildings and other
form technical tasks to aid in research in chem- TUSVDUVSFT BOE XJUI TVSWFZT PS UIF QSFQ-
istry, physics, geology, geophysics, meteorology BSBUJPOPGTVSWFZSFQPSUT
BOEBTUSPOPNZ BOEJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGJOEVT- (c) ensuring compliance with design specifica-
trial, medical, military and other practical ap- UJPOT SFMFWBOU MFHJTMBUJPO BOE SFHVMBUJPOT
plications of research results. and maintenance of desired standards of
5BTLTJODMVEFo NBUFSJBMTBOEXPSL
(a) collecting samples and preparing materials (d) applying technical knowledge of building and
BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS FYQFSJNFOUT UFTUT BOE DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSJODJQMFTBOEQSBDUJDFTJO
BOBMZTFT PSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOH
(b) carrying out routine laboratory tests and (e) assisting with the preparation of detailed es-
QFSGPSNJOH B WBSJFUZ PG UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU UJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT
functions to assist chemical and physical sci- BOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSQSPKFDUT BDDPSEJOH
FOUJTUTJOSFTFBSDI EFWFMPQNFOU BOBMZTJTBOE UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
UFTUJOH G
PSHBOJ[JOHNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJST
D
DPOUSPMMJOH UIF RVBMJUZ BOE RVBOUJUZ PG (g) inspecting buildings and structures during
laboratory supplies by testing samples and and after construction to ensure that they
monitoring usage and preparing detailed es- comply with building, grading, zoning and
UJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT TBGFUZMBXTBOEBQQSPWFEQMBOT TQFDJmDBUJPOT
BOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSQSPKFDUT BDDPSEJOH and standards, as well as with other rules
UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO DPODFSOJOHRVBMJUZBOETBGFUZPGCVJMEJOHT
(d) setting up, operating and maintaining labo- (h) inspecting industrial plant, hotels, cinemas
SBUPSZ JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU NPOJ- and other buildings and structures to detect
UPSJOH FYQFSJNFOUT NBLJOH PCTFSWBUJPOT mSFIB[BSETBOEBEWJTFPOIPXUIFZDBOCF
BOEDBMDVMBUJOHBOESFDPSEJOHSFTVMUT SFNPWFE
F
QSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTGPSFYQFSJNFOUBUJPOTVDI J
BEWJTJOHPOUIFJOTUBMMBUJPOPGmSFEFUFDUPST
BTGSFF[JOHBOETMJDJOHTQFDJNFOTBOENJYJOH and sprinkler systems and the use of materials
DIFNJDBMT in the construction of buildings, and means of
(f) collecting and testing earth and water sam- USBOTQPSUBUJPOUPSFEVDFSJTLPGmSFBOEFYUFOU
QMFT SFDPSEJOH PCTFSWBUJPOT BOE BOBMZTJOH of damage and danger if fire occurs.
data in support of geologists or geophysicists.
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Building inspector
y Chemistry technician y #VJMEJOHTVSWFZPS
y (FPMPHZUFDIOJDJBO y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y .FUFPSPMPHZUFDIOJDJBO y Clerk of works
y Physics technician y Fire inspector
y 'JSFQSFWFOUJPOTQFDJBMJTU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y (FPUFDIOJDBMUFDIOJDJBO
y $IFNJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo y 4VSWFZJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTUFDIOJDJBOo
y -JGFTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo
y .BSJOFTVSWFZPSo
y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPSo
Unit Group 3112
Civil Engineering Technicians
$JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBM Unit Group 3113

UBTLT JO DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JO UIF Electrical Engineering Technicians
design, construction, operation, maintenance
and repair of buildings and other structures such Electrical engineering technicians perform tech-
as water supply and wastewater treatment sys- nical tasks to aid in electrical engineering re-
tems, bridges, roads, dams and airports. search and in the design, manufacture, assembly,
5BTLTJODMVEFo construction, operation, maintenance and repair
PGFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU GBDJMJUJFTBOEEJTUSJCVUJPO FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOH UP UIF TQFDJmDBUJPOT

systems. HJWFO
5BTLTJODMVEFo (d) monitoring technical aspects of the manufac-
B
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOSFTFBSDIPO ture, utilization, maintenance and repair of
BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOE FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFTBUJTGBDUPSZ
GBDJMJUJFT PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT performance and ensure compliance with
(b) designing and preparing blueprints of elec- TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
trical installations and circuitry according to F
BTTJTUJOHJOUIFEFTJHO EFWFMPQNFOU JOTUBM-
UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO lation, operation and maintenance of elec-
D
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT USPOJDTZTUFNT
BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE (f) planning installation methods, checking
for manufacture and installation, according completed installations for safety and con-
UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO trols or undertaking the initial running of
(d) monitoring technical aspects of the manu- UIFOFXFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFN
facture, installation, utilization, maintenance (g) conducting tests of electronic systems, col-
BOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQ- lecting and analysing data, and assembling
ment to ensure satisfactory performance and circuitry in support of electronics engineers.
compliance with specifications and regula-
UJPOT Example of the occupations classified here:
(e) planning installation methods, checking y Electronics engineering technician
completed installations for safety and con-
trols or undertaking the initial running of Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
UIFOFXFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFNT y &MFDUSJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
(f) assembling, installing, testing, calibrating, y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOH
NPEJGZJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU UFDIOJDJBOo
and installations to conform with regulations y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDo
BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo

y Electrical engineering technician
y Electric power transmission engineering Unit Group 3115
technician Mechanical Engineering Technicians
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: .FDIBOJDBM FOHJOFFSJOH UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN

y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo technical tasks to aid in mechanical engineering
y 1PXFSQSPEVDUJPOQMBOUPQFSBUPSo research and in the design, manufacture, as-
y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo sembly, construction, operation, maintenance
and repair of machines, components and me-
DIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Unit Group 3114 B
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOSFTFBSDIPO
Electronics Engineering Technicians BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGNBDIJOFTBOENFDIBO-
ical installations, facilities and components,
Electronics engineering technicians perform PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
technical tasks to aid in electronic research and (b) designing and preparing layouts of machines
in the design, manufacture, assembly, construc- and mechanical installations, facilities and
tion, operation, maintenance and repair of elec- components, according to the specifications
USPOJDFRVJQNFOU HJWFO
5BTLTJODMVEFo D
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT
B
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF JO SFTFBSDI BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE
BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU PS for manufacture and installation, according
UFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
(b) designing and preparing blueprints of elec- (d) monitoring technical aspects of manufac-
tronic circuitry according to the specifica- ture, utilization, maintenance and repair of
UJPOTHJWFO machines and mechanical installations, facil-
D
QSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEFTUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOE ities and components to ensure satisfactory
DPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSUIF performance and compliance with specifica-
manufacture and installation of electronic UJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
F
EFWFMPQJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH UIF JNQMFNFO- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
tation of safety standards and procedures y $IFNJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo
GPSNBSJOFTVSWFZXPSLJOSFMBUJPOUPTIJQT y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTUFDIOJDJBOo
IVMMT FRVJQNFOUBOEDBSHPFT
(f) assembling and installing new and modified
mechanical assemblies, components, ma-
chine tools and controls, and hydraulic power Unit Group 3117
TZTUFNT Mining and Metallurgical Technicians
(g) conducting tests of mechanical systems, col-
lecting and analysing data, and assembling .JOJOH BOE NFUBMMVSHJDBM UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN
and installing mechanical assemblies in sup- UFDIOJDBMUBTLTUPBTTJTUJOSFTFBSDIBOEFYQFSJ-
QPSUPGNFDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFST NFOUTSFMBUFEUPNFUBMMVSHZ JOJNQSPWJOHNFUIPET
(h) ensuring that mechanical engineering de- PGFYUSBDUJOHTPMJENJOFSBMT PJMBOEHBT BOEJO
signs and finished work are within specifica- the design, construction, operation, maintenance
UJPOT SFHVMBUJPOTBOEDPOUSBDUQSPWJTJPOT and repair of mines and mine installations, of sys-
tems for transporting and storing oil and natural
Examples of the occupations classified here: HBT BOEGPSFYUSBDUJPOPGNFUBMTGSPNPSFT
y "FSPOBVUJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y .BSJOFFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO B
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFUPBJEJOSF-
y .BSJOFTVSWFZPS TFBSDIPOBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGQSPDFTTFTUP
y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHFTUJNBUPS determine the properties of metals and new
y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO BMMPZT
C
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOHFPMPHJDBM
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: BOEUPQPHSBQIJDBMTVSWFZTBOEJOUIFEFTJHO
y *OEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZNFDIBOJDo and layout of oil, natural gas and mineral ore
y .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZBTTFNCMFSo FYUSBDUJPOBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOTZTUFNT BOE
processing and refining plants for minerals
BOENFUBMT
Unit Group 3116 D
=X33@ BOE DPTUT PG NBUFSJBMT BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE
GPSNJOFSBM PJMBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYQMPSBUJPO
Chemical engineering technicians perform tech- FYUSBDUJPO QSPDFTTJOHBOEUSBOTQPSUQSPKFDUT
nical tasks to aid in chemical engineering research (d) monitoring technical, regulatory and safety
and in the design, manufacture, construction, op- aspects of the construction, installation, op-
eration, maintenance and repair of chemical plant. eration, maintenance and repair of mineral
5BTLTJODMVEFo PSF PJMBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYQMPSBUJPO FYUSBD-
B
BTTJTUJOH JO SFTFBSDI PO BOE EFWFMPQNFOU tion, transport and storage installations and
of industrial chemical processes, plant and NJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUT
FRVJQNFOU PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT (e) helping plan and design mines, mine shafts,
(b) designing and preparing layouts of chemical UVOOFMTBOEVOEFSHSPVOEmSTUBJEGBDJMJUJFT
QMBOUTBDDPSEJOHUPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO (f) collecting and preparing rock, mineral and
D
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT metal samples, performing laboratory tests
BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE to determine properties, analysing and re-
for manufacture and installation, according porting test results and maintaining testing
UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO FRVJQNFOU
(d) monitoring technical aspects of the construc- (g) using microscopes, electromagnetic irradia-
tion, installation, operation, maintenance tion machines, spectrometers, spectrographs,
and repair of chemical plants to ensure sat- EFOTJUPNFUFSTBOEUFOTJPOUFTUJOHNBDIJOFT
isfactory performance and compliance with (h) assisting scientists in the use of electrical,
TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT sonic or nuclear measuring instruments in
(e) conducting chemical and physical labora- CPUIMBCPSBUPSZBOEQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTUP
tory tests to assist scientists and engineers obtain data indicating potential sources of
JONBLJOHRVBMJUBUJWFBOERVBOUJUBUJWFBOBM- metallic ore, gas or petroleum.
ZTFTPGTPMJET MJRVJETBOEHBTFPVTNBUFSJBMT
Examples of the occupations classified here: y .FUBMMVSHJDBMUFDIOJDJBO
y Chemical engineering estimator y .JOFJOTQFDUPS
y Chemical engineering technician y .JOJOHFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO

y (FPMPHZUFDIOJDJBOo Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
y .JOFSo ^ X'
y .JOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
y 2VBSSJFSo 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQIZTJDBMBOEFOHJOFFSJOH
science technicians not classified elsewhere in
.JOPS(SPVQ1IZTJDBMBOE&OHJOFFSJOH4DJ-
FODF5FDIOJDJBOT'PSJOTUBODF UIFVOJUHSPVQ
Unit Group 3118 includes those who assist scientists and engineers

3 FOHBHFEJOEFWFMPQJOHQSPDFEVSFTPSDPOEVDUJOH
SFTFBSDIPOTBGFUZJOCJPNFEJDBM FOWJSPONFOUBM
%SBVHIUTQFSTPOT QSFQBSF UFDIOJDBM ESBXJOHT or industrial and production engineering.
maps and illustrations from sketches, measure- *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
ments and other data, and copy final drawings B
DPMMFDUJOHEBUBBOEQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJT-
and paintings onto printing plates. UBODFSFHBSEJOHFĐDJFOU TBGFBOEFDPOPNJD
5BTLTJODMVEFo VUJMJ[BUJPOPGQFSTPOOFM NBUFSJBMBOEFRVJQ-
B
QSFQBSJOH BOE SFWJTJOH XPSLJOH ESBXJOHT NFOUNFUIPETPGXPSLBOETFRVFODFPGPQFS-
from sketches and specifications prepared by BUJPOTBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPO
engineers and designers for the manufacture, BOEFĐDJFOUMBZPVUPGQMBOUPSFTUBCMJTINFOU
installation and erection of machinery and (b) aiding in the identification of potential haz-
FRVJQNFOUPSGPSUIFDPOTUSVDUJPO NPEJmDB- ards and introducing safety procedures and
tion, maintenance and repair of buildings, EFWJDFT
dams, bridges, roads and other architectural D
NPEJGZJOHBOEUFTUJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEEFWJDFT
BOEDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUT VTFEJOUIFQSFWFOUJPO DPOUSPMBOESFNFEJB-
(b) operating computer-aided design and UJPOPGFOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPO JOTJUFSFNF-
ESBVHIUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPDSFBUF NPEJGZBOE EJBUJPOBOEMBOESFDMBNBUJPO
generate hard-copy and digital representa- E
BTTJTUJOH JO UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG FOWJSPO-
UJPOTPGXPSLJOHESBXJOHT NFOUBMQPMMVUJPOSFNFEJBUJPOEFWJDFTVOEFS
D
PQFSBUJOHEJHJUJ[JOHUBCMFPSTJNJMBSFRVJQ- UIFEJSFDUJPOPGBOFOHJOFFS
ment to transfer hard-copy representation of (e) assisting engineers in testing and designing
XPSLJOHESBXJOHT NBQTBOEPUIFSDVSWFTUP SPCPUJDTFRVJQNFOU
EJHJUBMGPSN
E
QSFQBSJOHBOESFWJTJOHJMMVTUSBUJPOTGPSSFGFS- Examples of the occupations classified here:
ence works, brochures and technical manuals y Engineering technician (production)
dealing with the assembly, installation, oper- y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPS
ation, maintenance and repair of machinery y Forensic science technician
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUBOEHPPET y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZJOHUFDIOJDJBO
(e) copying drawings and paintings onto stone y Robotics technician
PSNFUBMQMBUFTGPSQSJOUJOH y 5JNFBOENPUJPOTUVEZUFDIOJDJBO
(f) preparing wiring diagrams, circuit board as-
sembly diagrams and layout drawings used Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
for manufacture, installation and repair y 1SPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFSo
PG FMFDUSJDBM FRVJQNFOU JO GBDUPSJFT QPXFS y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo
QMBOUTBOECVJMEJOHT y "FSPOBVUJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
(g) creating detailed working diagrams of ma-
DIJOFSZ BOE NFDIBOJDBM EFWJDFT JODMVEJOH
dimensions, fastening methods and other
FOHJOFFSJOHJOGPSNBUJPO
(h) arranging for completed drawings to be re-
produced for use as working drawings.

y %SBVHIUTQFSTPO
y 5FDIOJDBMJMMVTUSBUPS

y $BSUPHSBQIFSo
y 4VSWFZPSo
Minor Group 312

3#

3

)
.JOJOH NBOVGBDUVSJOH BOE DPOTUSVDUJPO TVQFSWJTPST DPPSEJOBUF TVQFSWJTF DPOUSPM BOE
TDIFEVMFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTJONBOVGBDUVSJOH NJOJOHBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPWFSTFFJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPG
tradespersons, process control technicians, machine operators, assemblers, labourers and
PUIFSXPSLFSTPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQMBOOJOHEBJMZXPSLQSFQBSJOHDPTUFTUJNBUFT SFDPSETBOE
SFQPSUTJEFOUJGZJOHTIPSUBHFTPGTUBďPSTVQQMJFTFOTVSJOHTBGFUZPGXPSLFSTJOTUSVDUJOHBOE
USBJOJOHOFXTUBď
+(*( 3
)
+(**

3
)
+(*+

)
Notes
+PCTDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ.JOJOH .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO4VQFSWJTPSTNBJOMZJO-
WPMWFQMBOOJOH PSHBOJ[JOH DPPSEJOBUJOH DPOUSPMMJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST.PTUPG
UIFUJNFXPSLFSTFNQMPZFEJOUIFTFKPCTEPOPUQFSGPSNUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZUIPTFUIFZTVQFSWJTF
BMUIPVHIUIFZGSFRVFOUMZIBWFFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFJOQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFTFUBTLT5IPTFXIPDBSSZPVU
UIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGUIFKPCTUIFZTVQFSWJTF JOBEEJUJPOUPDPOUSPMMJOHUIFUFDIOJDBMRVBMJUZPGUIF
XPSLEPOFCZPUIFST TIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEXJUIUIFXPSLFSTUIFZTVQFSWJTF5IFTFTVQFSWJTPSZKPCTPGUFO
BSFDBMMFEiGPSFNFOXPNFOwPSiUFBNMFBEFSTw
*OEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFONBOBHFSTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST BOETVQFSWJTPST DMBTTJmFE
JOPUIFSNBKPSHSPVQT JUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUCPUINBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTNBZQMBO PSHBOJ[F DPPSE-
JOBUF DPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST*OBEEJUJPO NBOBHFSTVTVBMMZIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS
BOENBLFEFDJTJPOTBCPVUUIFPWFSBMMTUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOPGBCVTJOFTTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
VOJU GPSFYBNQMFBCPVUUIFLJOET RVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZPGHPPETUPCFQSPEVDFE
CVEHFUT IPXNVDI
NPOFZJTUPCFTQFOUBOEGPSXIBUQVSQPTFT
BOEUIFTFMFDUJPO BQQPJOUNFOUBOEEJTNJTTBMPGTUBď
4VQFSWJTPSTNBZQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPNBOBHFSTPOUIFTFNBUUFST FTQFDJBMMZJOSFMBUJPOUP
TUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM CVUEPOPUIBWFBVUIPSJUZUPNBLFEFDJTJPOT
*UTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUJUJTOPUBOFDFTTBSZDPOEJUJPOUIBUNBOBHFSTIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSBMMUISFFPG
TUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPO CVEHFUTBOETUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM5IFEFHSFFPGBVUPOPNZ
UIFZFYFSDJTFNBZBMTPWBSZ5IFDSJUJDBMEJďFSFODFJTUIBUTVQFSWJTPSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFPOMZGPSUIFTVQFS-
WJTJPOPGUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFST XIFSFBTNBOBHFSTIBWFPWFSBMMSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFPQFSBUJPOT
of an organizational unit.
Unit Group 3121 E

QSPWJEJOHSFQPSUTBOEPUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOUP
3
) mining managers about all aspects of mining
PSRVBSSZJOHPQFSBUJPOT
.JOJOH TVQFSWJTPST PWFSTFF NJOJOH BOE RVBS- (e) determining staffing and material needs for
SZJOH PQFSBUJPOT BOE EJSFDUMZ TVQFSWJTF BOE UIFNJOFPSRVBSSZ
DPPSEJOBUF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG NJOFST XPSLJOH JO
VOEFSHSPVOEBOETVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT Examples of the occupations classified here:
5BTLTJODMVEFo y .JOFEFQVUZ
B
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT y .JOFTVQFSWJTPS
PGXPSLFSTXIPFYUSBDUNJOFSBMTBOEPUIFS y .JOFVOEFSNBOBHFS
natural deposits from the earth, and who y 2VBSSZTVQFSWJTPS
PQFSBUFVOEFSHSPVOEDPOWFZBODFTPSIFBWZ
FRVJQNFOUJOTVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(b) establishing methods to meet work sched- y .JOFNBOBHFSo
ules and recommending measures to mining y .JOFJOTQFDUPSo
NBOBHFSTUPJNQSPWFQSPEVDUJWJUZ y .JOFSo
(c) working with managerial and technical per- y 2VBSSJFSo
sonnel, other departments and contractors to
SFTPMWFPQFSBUJPOBMQSPCMFNTBOEDPPSEJOBUF
BDUJWJUJFT

3
)

)
.BOVGBDUVSJOHTVQFSWJTPSTDPPSEJOBUFBOETV- $POTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSTDPPSEJOBUF TVQFSWJTF

QFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJ- BOETDIFEVMFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTFOHBHFE
cians, machine operators, assemblers and other in the construction and repair of buildings and
manufacturing labourers. structures.
B
DPPSEJOBUJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT (a) reading specifications to determine construc-
of process control technicians, machine op- UJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEQMBOOJOHQSPDFEVSFT
erators, assemblers and other manufacturing (b) organizing and coordinating the material and
MBCPVSFST IVNBOSFTPVSDFTSFRVJSFEUPDPNQMFUFKPCT
(b) organizing and planning the daily work with D
FYBNJOJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHXPSLQSPHSFTT
SFHBSE UP QMBOT FDPOPNZ TUBď BOE FOWJS- E
FYBNJOJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOTJUFT
PONFOU UPFOTVSFUIBUIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
(c) preparing cost estimates, records and re- BSFNFU
QPSUT F
TVQFSWJTJOH DPOTUSVDUJPO TJUFT BOE DPPSEJ-
E
JEFOUJGZJOHTIPSUBHFPGTUBďPSDPNQPOFOUT OBUJOHXPSLXJUIPUIFSDPOTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUT
F
FOTVSJOHTBGFUZPGXPSLFST G
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGCVJMEJOHUSBEFT
G
JOTUSVDUJOHBOEUSBJOJOHOFXTUBď workers, labourers and other construction
workers.
y "SFBDPPSEJOBUPS NBOVGBDUVSJOH
y "TTFNCMZTVQFSWJTPS y #VJMEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPS
y 'JOJTIJOHTVQFSWJTPS y Site manager (construction)
y 1SPEVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPS NBOVGBDUVSJOH

Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $POTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo
y .BOVGBDUVSJOHNBOBHFSo y 1SPKFDUCVJMEFSo
y $MFSLPGXPSLTo
Minor Group 313

Process Control Technicians
Process control technicians operate and monitor switchboards, computerized control systems
BOENVMUJGVODUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZBOENBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTJOFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS
generation and distribution, wastewater, sewage treatment and waste disposal plants, chemical,
petroleum and natural gas refineries, in metal processing and other multiple process operations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHFMFDUSPOJDPSDPNQVUFSJ[FEDPOUSPMQBOFMTGSPN
BDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPNUPNPOJUPSBOEPQUJNJ[FQSPDFTTFTDPOUSPMMJOHQSPDFTTTUBSUVQBOE
TIVUEPXOPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTXJUDICPBSETBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHBOE
JOTQFDUJOHFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNTUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOTUBLJOHSFBEJOHTGSPNDIBSUT NFUFST
BOEHBVHFTBUFTUBCMJTIFEJOUFSWBMTUSPVCMFTIPPUJOHBOEUBLJOHDPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOBTOFDFTTBSZ
NBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSET MPHTBOESFQPSUTDPNNVOJDBUJOHXJUIPUIFSQFSTPOOFMUPBTTFTTFRVJQ-
NFOUPQFSBUJOHTUBUVTDMFBOJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOUTVQFSWJTJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOF
operators, assemblers and other workers.
+(+( '

+(+* ?@=
+(++= 3
+(+4
=^
"\3
3135 Metal Production Process Controllers
+(+` @^ X'
Notes
*OTPNFKPCT UIFXPSLPGQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDJBOTNBZCFDPNCJOFEXJUITVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJO
PUIFSPDDVQBUJPOT TVDIBTQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEBTTFNCMFST5IFTFKPCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT VOMFTTTVQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTJTUIFDMFBSMZ
QSFEPNJOBOUFMFNFOUPGUIFXPSLBOEUIFQSPDFTTDPOUSPMBDUJWJUJFTBSFSFMBUJWFMZTJNQMF'PSFYBNQMF
BDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSXIPPQFSBUFTBOENPOJUPSTDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQ-
NFOUGSPNBDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPN BOEBMTPTVQFSWJTFTUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUTQMBOUBOE
NBDIJOFPQFSBUPST TIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$IFNJDBM1SPDFTTJOH1MBOU$POUSPMMFST
"TVQFSWJTPSPGBTTFNCMFST IPXFWFS XIPJTBMTPSFTQPOTJCMFGPSTUBSUVQBOETIVUEPXOPGBQBSUJBMMZ
BVUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOFJTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
0QFSBUPST PG TJOHMF QSPDFTT QMBOU BOE NBDIJOFT PS PG NBDIJOFSZ UIBU EPFT OPU JOWPMWF BVUPNBUFE
DPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFT BSFOPUJODMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT4VDI
PDDVQBUJPOTBSFNBJOMZDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
"MMNJOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JOFSTBOE2VBSSJFST
Unit Group 3131 y Hydroelectric power plant operator

'
y Nuclear power plant operator
y Power system operator
Power production plant operators operate, y Solar power plant operator
monitor and maintain switchboards and related
FRVJQNFOU JO FMFDUSJDBM DPOUSPM DFOUSFT XIJDI Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
control the production and distribution of elec- y 4UFBNFOHJOFBOECPJMFSPQFSBUPSTo
trical or other power in transmission networks.
5IFFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUFEJODMVEFTSFBDUPST UVS-
CJOFT HFOFSBUPSTBOEPUIFSBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU
in electrical power-generating stations. Unit Group 3132
5BTLTJODMVEFo ?@=
B
PQFSBUJOH NPOJUPSJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHWBSJPVT
UZQFTPGFOFSHZHFOFSBUJOHQPXFSQMBOUT Incinerator and water treatment plant operators
(b) operating and controlling power-generating monitor and operate computerized control sys-
TZTUFNT BOE FRVJQNFOU JODMVEJOH CPJMFST UFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUJOTPMJEBOEMJRVJE
turbines, generators, condensers and reac- waste treatment plants to regulate the treatment
tors in hydro, thermal, coal, oil, natural gas and disposal of sewage and wastes, and in water
and nuclear power plants to generate and dis- filtration and treatment plants to regulate the
USJCVUFFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS treatment and distribution of water.
(c) controlling start-up and shut-down of power 5BTLTJODMVEFo
QMBOUFRVJQNFOU DPOUSPMMJOHTXJUDIJOHPQFS- (a) operating and monitoring computerized
BUJPOT SFHVMBUJOHXBUFSMFWFMTBOEDPNNVOJ- control systems, machinery and related
cating with systems operators to regulate and FRVJQNFOUJOXBTUFXBUFSUSFBUNFOU TFXBHF
DPPSEJOBUF USBOTNJTTJPO MPBET GSFRVFODZ USFBUNFOUBOEMJRVJEXBTUFQMBOUTUPSFHVMBUF
BOEMJOFWPMUBHFT nPX USFBUNFOUBOEEJTQPTBMPGTFXBHFBOE
(d) taking readings from charts, meters and wastes, and in water filtration and treatment
HBVHFT BU FTUBCMJTIFE JOUFSWBMT USPVCMF- plants to regulate the treatment and distribu-
TIPPUJOH BOE QFSGPSNJOH DPSSFDUJWF BDUJPO tion of water for human consumption and for
BTOFDFTTBSZ MBUFSEJTQPTBMJOUPOBUVSBMXBUFSTZTUFNT
(e) completing and maintaining station records, (b) controlling the operation of multiple-hearth
logs and reports, and communicating with JODJOFSBUPSGVSOBDFTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
PUIFS QMBOU QFSTPOOFM UP BTTFTT FRVJQNFOU to burn sludge and solid waste in waste treat-
PQFSBUJOHTUBUVT NFOUQMBOUT
G
DMFBOJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH FRVJQNFOU TVDI D
JOTQFDUJOH FRVJQNFOU BOE NPOJUPSJOH PQ-
as generators, boilers, turbines, pumps and erating conditions, meters, filters, chlorina-
DPNQSFTTPSTJOPSEFSUPQSFWFOUFRVJQNFOU tors and gauges in central control rooms to
failure or deterioration. EFUFSNJOFMPBESFRVJSFNFOUT UPWFSJGZUIBU
nPXT QSFTTVSFTBOEUFNQFSBUVSFTBSFXJUIJO
Examples of the occupations classified here: TQFDJmDBUJPO BOEUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT
y %JTUSJCVUJPODPOUSPMPQFSBUPS E
NPOJUPSJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHDPOUSPMTPGBVYJM-
y Electric power plant operator JBSZ FRVJQNFOU TVDI BT FYIBVTU FNJTTJPOT
y (FOFSBUJOHTUBUJPOPQFSBUPS TDSVCCFSTBOEJODJOFSBUPSIFBUSFDPWFSZVOJUT
(e) collecting and testing water and sewage sam- y Chemical products plant and machine
ples for chemical and bacterial content, using PQFSBUPSo
UFTUFRVJQNFOUBOEDPMPVSBOBMZTJTTUBOEBSET
(f) analysing test results to make adjustments to
QMBOUFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNTUPEJTJOGFDUBOE
EFPEPSJ[FXBUFSBOEPUIFSMJRVJET Unit Group 3134
(g) performing security and safety checks in
=^
"\3
QMBOUBOEPOHSPVOET
(h) completing and maintaining plant logs and
reports. Petroleum and natural gas refining plant opera-
tors operate and monitor plants and adjust and
Examples of the occupations classified here: NBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
y Incinerator operator refine, distil and treat petroleum, petroleum-
y -JRVJEXBTUFQSPDFTTPQFSBUPS based products and by-products, or natural gas.
y Pumping-station operator 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Sewage plant operator (a) operating electronic or computerized con-
y Wastewater operator trol panels from a central control room to
y Water treatment plant operator monitor and optimize physical and chemical
QSPDFTTFTGPSTFWFSBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUT
C
BEKVTUJOHFRVJQNFOU WBMWFT QVNQT DPOUSPMT
BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
Unit Group 3133 (c) controlling process start-up and shut-down,
= 3 troubleshooting and monitoring outside
QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
Chemical processing plant controllers operate and E
WFSJGZJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSNBMGVODUJPOT UFTUJOH
monitor chemical plants and related multi-func- well pipes for leaks and fractures and ar-
tion process control machinery, and adjust and SBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF
NBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI (e) analysing sample products, performing tests,
distil, filter, separate, heat or refine chemicals. recording data and writing production logs.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating electronic or computerized con- Examples of the occupations classified here:
trol panels from a central control room to y Blender operator (petroleum and natural
monitor and optimize physical and chemical gas refining)
QSPDFTTFTGPSTFWFSBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUT y (BTQMBOUPQFSBUPS
C
BEKVTUJOHFRVJQNFOU WBMWFT QVNQT DPOUSPMT y Paraffin plant operator
BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU y Petroleum process operator
(c) controlling the preparation, measuring and y Refinery process technician
feeding of raw materials and processing agents y Still operator (petroleum and natural gas
TVDIBTDBUBMZTUTBOEmMUFSJOHNFEJBJOUPQMBOU refining)
(d) controlling process start-up and shut-down,
troubleshooting and monitoring outside Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSo
F
WFSJGZJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS NBMGVODUJPOT DBS-
rying out routine operating tests and ar- y Chemical products plant and machine
SBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF PQFSBUPSo
(f) analysing sample products, performing tests,
recording data and writing production logs.

y Chemical filtering and separating Metal Production Process Controllers
FRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS
y Chemical heat treating plant operator .FUBM QSPEVDUJPO QSPDFTT DPOUSPMMFST PQFSBUF
y Chemical process technician and monitor multi-function process control ma-
y Chemical still and reactor operator DIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDPOUSPMUIFQSPDFTTJOH
PGNFUBMDPOWFSUJOHBOESFmOJOHGVSOBDFT NFUBM
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: rolling mills and metal heat-treating or metal-
y Petroleum and natural gas refining plant FYUSVTJPOQMBOUT
PQFSBUPSo 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) coordinating and monitoring the operation Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
of a particular aspect of metal processing y -BEMFQPVSFSo
production through control panels, computer y 4UFFMSPMMFSo
terminals or other control systems, usually y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
GSPNBDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPN
(b) operating multi-function central process
control machinery to grind, separate, filter, Unit Group 3139
melt, roast, treat, refine or otherwise process
@^ X'
NFUBMT

D
PCTFSWJOHDPNQVUFSQSJOUPVUT WJEFPNPOJUPST
BOEHBVHFTUPWFSJGZTQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOHDPO-
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJ-
EJUJPOTBOEUPNBLFOFDFTTBSZBEKVTUNFOUT
DJBOTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQƎ
E
DPPSEJOBUJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH QSPEVDUJPO
1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT'PSJOTUBODF UIF
crew such as machine and process operators,
unit group includes those who operate multiple
BTTJTUBOUTBOEIFMQFST
QSPDFTTDPOUSPMFRVJQNFOUJONBOVGBDUVSJOHBT-
(e) starting up and shutting down the produc-
sembly lines and paper and pulp production.
tion system in cases of emergency or as re-
RVJSFECZTDIFEVMF Examples of the occupations classified here:
G
QSPWJEJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUSBJOJOHGPSNFN- y "VUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOFPQFSBUPS
CFSTPGQSPEVDUJPODSFXT y Industrial robot controller
(g) maintaining shift logs of production and y Panel board operator (pulp and paper)
other data and preparing production and y Paper pulp refinery operator
other reports. y Pulping control operator
y Pulping technician
y Blast furnace operator Note
y Central control caster "MM NJOJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU
y Rolling mill control operator (SPVQƎ.JOFSTBOE2VBSSJFST
Minor Group 314

Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals
-JGFTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGUFDIOJDBM
UBTLTUPTVQQPSUMJGFTDJFODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTXJUIUIFJSSFTFBSDI EFWFMPQNFOU NBOBHFNFOU
DPOTFSWBUJPOBOEQSPUFDUJPOXPSL JOBSFBTTVDIBTCJPMPHZ CPUBOZ [PPMPHZ CJPUFDIOPMPHZ
and biochemistry, and to agriculture, fisheries and forestry.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHUFTUT FYQFSJNFOUT MBCPSBUPSZBOBMZTFT mFMESF-
TFBSDIBOETVSWFZTUPDPMMFDUJOGPSNBUJPOCZVTJOHBDDFQUFETDJFOUJmDNFUIPETLFFQJOHSF-
DPSETBTTJTUJOHJOBOBMZTJOHEBUBBOEQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTPQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOU
+(4( Z @9
3
3142 Agricultural Technicians
3143 Forestry Technicians
Unit Group 3141 NBOBHFNFOU FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO QMBOU

Z @9
3 and animal biology, microbiology, and cell and
molecular biology.
-JGF TDJFODF UFDIOJDJBOT FYDMVEJOH NFEJDBM
5BTLTJODMVEFo
QSPWJEF UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU UP MJGF TDJFODF QSP- (a) assisting in designing, setting up and con-
fessionals undertaking research, analysis and EVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUT
UFTUJOHPGMJWJOHPSHBOJTNT BOEEFWFMPQNFOUBOE (b) setting up, calibrating, operating and main-
application of products and processes resulting UBJOJOH MBCPSBUPSZ JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQ-
from research in areas such as natural resource NFOU
(c) collecting and preparing specimens and (d) identifying pathogenic micro-organisms and
samples, chemical solutions and slides and insects, parasites, fungi and weeds harmful
HSPXJOHDVMUVSFTGPSVTFJOFYQFSJNFOUT UPDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL BOEBTTJTUJOHJOEF-
E
QFSGPSNJOHSPVUJOFmFMEBOEMBCPSBUPSZUFTUT WJTJOHNFUIPETPGDPOUSPM
F
NPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJNFOUTUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODF (e) analysing produce to set and maintain stand-
UP DPSSFDU MBCPSBUPSZ RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM QSP- BSETPGRVBMJUZ
DFEVSFTBOEIFBMUIBOETBGFUZHVJEFMJOFT G
DPOEVDUJOHPSTVQFSWJTJOHPQFSBUJPOBMQSP-
G
NBLJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTPGUFTUTBOEBOBMZTJOH grammes such as fish hatchery, greenhouse
calculating, recording and reporting test re- BOEMJWFTUPDLQSPEVDUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
TVMUTVTJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTDJFOUJmDNFUIPET H
BOBMZTJOHTBNQMFTPGTFFETGPSRVBMJUZ QVSJUZ
H
QSFTFSWJOH DMBTTJGZJOHBOEDBUBMPHVJOHTQFD- BOEHFSNJOBUJPOSBUJOH
JNFOTBOETBNQMFT I
DPMMFDUJOHEBUBBOEFTUJNBUJOHRVBOUJUJFTBOE
I
LFFQJOHEFUBJMFEMPHTPGXPSLQFSGPSNFE DPTUT PG NBUFSJBMT BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE GPS
J
VTJOHDPNQVUFSTUPEFWFMPQNPEFMTBOEBOB- QSPKFDUT
MZTFEBUB (i) organizing maintenance and repairs of re-
K
VTJOHDPNQMFYBOEIJHIQPXFSFEFRVJQNFOU TFBSDIFRVJQNFOU
UPQFSGPSNXPSL
L
QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO UIF SFTFBSDI EFWFMPQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here:
BOENBOVGBDUVSFPGQSPEVDUTBOEQSPDFTTFT y %BJSZUFDIOJDJBO
M
PSEFSJOHBOETUPDLJOHMBCPSBUPSZTVQQMJFT y Field crop technician
N
NBJOUBJOJOHSFMFWBOUEBUBCBTFT y Herd tester
y Horticultural technician
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Poultry technician
y Bacteriology technician
y Biochemistry technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Herbarium technician y "SUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUPSo
y Pharmacology technician y 7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOo
y Serology technician
y 5JTTVFDVMUVSFUFDIOJDJBO
y Zoology technician
Unit Group 3143
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: Forestry Technicians
y 'PSFOTJDTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo
y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOo Forestry technicians perform technical and su-
y 1BUIPMPHZMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOo QFSWJTPSZGVODUJPOTJOTVQQPSUPGGPSFTUSZSFTFBSDI
y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo BOE GPSFTU NBOBHFNFOU IBSWFTUJOH SFTPVSDF
DPOTFSWBUJPOBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPO
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH GPSFTU JOWFOUPSJFT TVSWFZT BOE
Unit Group 3142 field measurements following accepted sci-
Agricultural Technicians FOUJmDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMQSPDFEVSFT
(b) assisting in and performing technical func-
"HSJDVMUVSBM UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN UFTUT BOE FY- tions in the preparation of forest management
QFSJNFOUT BOEQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBOETDJFOUJmD BOE IBSWFTU QMBOT VTJOH QIPUPHSBNNFUSJD
support to agricultural scientists, farmers and BOENBQQJOHUFDIOJRVFTBOEDPNQVUFSJ[FE
farm managers. JOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT
5BTLTJODMVEFo D
BTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGDPO-
B
QSFQBSJOH NBUFSJBMT BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS FY- TUSVDUJPOPGBDDFTTSPVUFTBOEGPSFTUSPBET
QFSJNFOUT UFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT E
JNQMFNFOUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH BOE QFSGPSNJOH
(b) collecting and preparing specimens such as UFDIOJDBM GVODUJPOT JO TJMWJDVMUVSBM PQFS-
soils, plant or animal cells, tissues or parts BUJPOT JOWPMWJOH TJUF QSFQBSBUJPO QMBOUJOH
PGBOJNBMPSHBOTGPSFYQFSJNFOUT UFTUTBOE BOEUFOEJOHPGUSFFDSPQT
BOBMZTFT F
DPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTUJNCFSTDBMJOH
D
BTTJTUJOHXJUIBOEQFSGPSNJOHFYQFSJNFOUT forest fire suppression, disease or insect con-
tests and analyses applying methods and trol or pre-commercial thinning of forest
UFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTNJDSPTDPQZ IJTUPDIFN- TUBOET
istry, chromatography, electrophoresis and G
TVQFSWJTJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVOD-
TQFDUSPTDPQZ UJPOTJOGPSFTUIBSWFTUJOHPQFSBUJPOT
(g) ensuring adherence to regulations and pol- BOEEJTFBTFTVSWFZTPSFYQFSJNFOUBMGPSFTUSZ

JDJFT DPODFSOJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO BOEGPSFTUFOHJOFFSJOHSFTFBSDI
resource utilization, fire safety and accident K
QSFQBSJOH GPSFTU DVMUJWBUJPO BOE DVUUJOH
QSFWFOUJPO plans.
I
TVQFSWJTJOHGPSFTUUSFFOVSTFSZPQFSBUJPOT
J
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU UP GPSFTUSZ SF- Examples of the occupations classified here:
search programmes in areas such as tree im- y Forestry technician
QSPWFNFOU TFFEPSDIBSEPQFSBUJPOT JOTFDU y 4JMWJDVMUVSFUFDIOJDJBO
Minor Group 315

< @
4IJQBOEBJSDSBGUDPOUSPMMFSTBOEUFDIOJDJBOTDPNNBOEBOEOBWJHBUFTIJQTBOEBJSDSBGUQFS-
GPSNUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTUPFOTVSFTBGFBOEFĐDJFOUNPWFNFOUBOEPQFSBUJPOTBOEEFWFMPQ
electrical, electromechanical and computerized air control systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGNFDIBOJDBM FMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFD-
USPOJDFRVJQNFOUPOCPBSETIJQPSPOBJSDSBGUDPNNBOEJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHTIJQTPSBJSDSBGU
EJSFDUJOHUIFNPWFNFOUTPGTIJQTPSBJSDSBGUEFWFMPQJOHFMFDUSJDBM FMFDUSPNFDIBOJDBMBOE
computerized air control systems.
+(5( {X3
+(5* {2
3153 Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate Professionals
+(54<@
+(55 <@ ;X @
Unit Group 3151 Example of the occupations classified here:

{X3 y Ships’ engineer
Ships’ engineers control and participate in the Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
operation, maintenance and repair of mechan- y .BSJOFFOHJOFFSo
JDBM FMFDUSJDBM BOE FMFDUSPOJD FRVJQNFOU BOE
machinery on board ship, or perform related
supporting functions on shore.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) controlling and participating in the oper- Unit Group 3152
ation, maintenance and repair of mechan- {2
JDBM FMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBOE
NBDIJOFSZPOCPBSETIJQ Ships’ deck officers and pilots command and
(b) ordering fuel and other engine-room depart- OBWJHBUFTIJQTBOETJNJMBSWFTTFMT BOEQFSGPSN
ment stores and maintaining records of oper- related functions on shore.
BUJPOT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
D
QFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFJO- B
DPNNBOEJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHTIJQPSTJNJMBS
stallation, maintenance and repair of ships’ WFTTFMBUTFBPSPOJOMBOEXBUFSXBZT
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFDPNQMJ- (b) controlling and participating in deck and
BODFXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT CSJEHFXBUDIBDUJWJUJFT
(d) inspecting and conducting maintenance and D
OBWJHBUJOHWFTTFMTJOUPBOEPVUPGQPSUTBOE
emergency repairs to engines, machinery and through channels, straits and other waters
BVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU XIFSFTQFDJBMLOPXMFEHFJTSFRVJSFE
(e) standing engine room watch, monitoring and (d) ensuring safe loading and unloading of cargo
noting performance of engines, machinery BOE PCTFSWBODF PG TBGFUZ SFHVMBUJPOT BOE
BOEBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU QSPDFEVSFTCZDSFXBOEQBTTFOHFST
F
QFSGPSNJOH UFDIOJDBM TVQFSWJTJPO PG NBJO- Examples of the occupations classified here:
tenance and repair of ships to ensure com- y "FSJBMDSPQTQSBZFS
QMJBODFXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT y Flight engineer
(f) applying knowledge of principles and prac- y Flying instructor
UJDFTSFMBUJOHUPTIJQTPQFSBUJPOBOEOBWJHB- y /BWJHBUPS nJHIU
UJPOJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT y Pilot (aircraft)

BSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL
(g) ordering ships’ stores, recruiting crew as
SFRVJSFE BOE NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG PQFS-
BUJPOT Unit Group 3154
I
USBOTNJUUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHSPVUJOFBOEFNFS- <@
gency information with shore stations and
other ships. "JSUSBĐDDPOUSPMMFSTEJSFDUBJSDSBGUNPWFNFOUT
in airspace and on the ground, using radio, radar
Examples of the occupations classified here: BOEMJHIUJOHTZTUFNT BOEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
y Pilot (ship) SFMFWBOUUPUIFPQFSBUJPOPGBJSDSBGU
y Ships’ captain 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Skipper (yacht) (a) directing and controlling aircraft ap-
QSPBDIJOH BOE MFBWJOH BJSQPSU BOE UIFJS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: NPWFNFOUPOUIFHSPVOE
y $PBTUBMmTIFSZTLJQQFSo (b) directing and controlling aircraft operating
y 5SBXMFSTLJQQFSo JOEFTJHOBUFEBJSTQBDFTFDUPST
y 4BJMPSo D
FYBNJOJOHBOEBQQSPWJOHnJHIUQMBOT
E
JOGPSNJOH nJHIU DSFX BOE PQFSBUJPOT TUBď
about weather conditions, operational facil-
JUJFT nJHIUQMBOTBOEBJSUSBĐD
Unit Group 3153 (e) applying knowledge of principles and prac-
Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate tices of air traffic control in order to identify
Professionals BOETPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPG
UIFJSXPSL
"JSDSBGUQJMPUTBOESFMBUFEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMT (f) initiating and organizing emergency, search
control the operation of mechanical, electrical and BOESFTDVFTFSWJDFTBOEQSPDFEVSFT
FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU JOPSEFSUPOBWJHBUFBJSDSBGU H
EJSFDUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPGBMMBJSDSBGUBOETFSWJDF
for transporting passengers, mail and freight, and WFIJDMFTPOPSOFBSBJSQPSUSVOXBZT
QFSGPSNSFMBUFEQSFnJHIUBOEJOnJHIUUBTLT (h) maintaining radio and telephone contact
5BTLTJODMVEFo with adjacent control towers, terminal con-
B
nZJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHBJSDSBGUJOBDDPSEBODF trol units and other control centres, and
with established control and operating pro- DPPSEJOBUJOHUIFNPWFNFOUPGBJSDSBGUJOUP
DFEVSFT adjoining areas.
C
QSFQBSJOHBOETVCNJUUJOHnJHIUQMBOTPSFY-
BNJOJOHTUBOEBSEnJHIUQMBOT Example of the occupations classified here:
(c) controlling the operation of mechanical, y "JSUSBĐDDPOUSPMMFS
FMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBOEFO-
suring that all instruments and controls work
QSPQFSMZ
(d) applying knowledge of principles and prac- Unit Group 3155
UJDFTPGnZJOHJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWF <@ ;X @
QSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL
F
FYBNJOJOH NBJOUFOBODF SFDPSET BOE DPO- "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZFMFDUSPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSN
ducting inspections to ensure that aircraft technical tasks concerning the design, installa-
are mechanically sound, maintenance has tion, management, operation, maintenance and
CFFO QFSGPSNFE BOE UIBU BMM FRVJQNFOU JT SFQBJS PG BJS USBĐD DPOUSPM BOE BJS OBWJHBUJPO
PQFSBUJPOBM systems.
(f) signing necessary certificates and main- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
UBJOJOHPĐDJBMSFDPSETPGnJHIU (a) carrying out technical duties related to the
(g) obtaining briefings and clearances before EFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSPOJDBOEDPNQVUFSJ[FE
flights and maintaining contact with air BJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU BOE
USBĐDPSnJHIUDPOUSPMEVSJOHnJHIU UFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
C
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM IFMQ JO UIF EFTJHO BOE JNQSPWFDBQBCJMJUZ SFMJBCJMJUZBOEJOUFHSJUZ
layout of specific interface circuitry of air or to facilitate air traffic control procedures
OBWJHBUJPO BOE BJSDSBGU EFUFDUJPO USBDLJOH BOEBJSTQBDFEFTJHOBUJPO
TZTUFNT (h) controlling, monitoring and certifying commu-
(c) preparing and contributing to the prep- OJDBUJPOOBWJHBUJPOBOETVSWFJMMBODFBJSUSBĐD
aration of cost estimates and technical and NBOBHFNFOUFRVJQNFOU BOEDBMJCSBUJOHUIF
training specifications for air traffic control HSPVOECBTFEBJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNUPFOTVSF
BOETBGFUZFRVJQNFOU NBYJNVNBDDVSBDZBOETBGFUZPGnJHIU UBLF
E
QSPWJEJOHPSBTTJTUJOHXJUIUIFUFDIOJDBMTV- PďBOEMBOEJOHPQFSBUJPOT
QFSWJTJPO PG DPOTUSVDUJPO JOTUBMMBUJPO BOE J
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOH
PQFSBUJPO PG HSPVOECBTFE BJS OBWJHBUJPO other workers.
FRVJQNFOU BOE JUT NBJOUFOBODF BOE SFQBJS
to ensure that standards and specifications Examples of the occupations classified here:
BSFNFU y "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZFOHJOFFS
(e) applying the knowledge and skills of air y "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZUFDIOJDJBO
traffic safety engineering principles and prac-
UJDFTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
BSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFSo
G
EFWFMPQJOH NPEJGZJOHBOEEFCVHHJOHTZTUFN y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSo
TPGUXBSF y "FSPNFDIBOJDo
H
NPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOHHSPVOECBTFEBJSOBWJHB- y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS BWJPOJDT

UJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUUPBEBQUUIFNUP o
new air traffic control procedures, in order to y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOo
Sub-major Group 32
Health Associate Professionals
Health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support diagnosis and
treatment of illness, disease, injuries and impairments in humans and animals, and to support
implementation of health care, treatment and referral plans usually established by medical,
WFUFSJOBSZ OVSTJOHBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQB-
UJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFUFTUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOH
NFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHSBEJBUJPOUIFSBQZQFSGPSNJOHDMJOJDBMUFTUTPO
TQFDJNFOTPGCPEJMZnVJETBOEUJTTVFTQSFQBSJOHNFEJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSQIBSNBDFVUJDBMDPN-
QPVOETVOEFSUIFHVJEBODFPGQIBSNBDJTUTEFTJHOJOH mUUJOH TFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNFEJDBM
BOEEFOUBMEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFTQSPWJEJOHOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFBOENJEXJGFSZTVQ-
QPSUTFSWJDFTVTJOHIFSCBMBOEPUIFSUIFSBQJFTCBTFEPOUIFPSJFT CFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFT
originating in specific cultures.
+*( =
@
+**^
3';<
+*+@ ==;<
Minor Group 321

=
@
.FEJDBMBOEQIBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTUPBTTJTUJOEJBHOPTJTBOE
treatment of illness, disease, injuries and impairments.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFUFTUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHSBEJPHSBQIJD VMUSBTPVOEBOEPUIFS
NFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUBENJOJTUFSJOHSBEJPQIBSNBDFVUJDBMTPSSBEJBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTUP
EFUFDUPSUSFBUEJTFBTFTQFSGPSNJOHDMJOJDBMUFTUTPOTQFDJNFOTPGCPEJMZnVJETBOEUJTTVFT
preparing medications and other pharmaceutical compounds under the guidance of pharma-
DJTUTEFTJHOJOH mUUJOH TFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNFEJDBMBOEEFOUBMEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFT
+*(( =33@
X>
=@
+*(* 3;Z$ ;@
+*(+=
@<

=33@
B
PQFSBUJOH PS PWFSTFFJOH PQFSBUJPO PG SB-
X>
=@ diologic, ultrasound and magnetic imaging
FRVJQNFOUUPQSPEVDFJNBHFTPGUIFCPEZGPS
.FEJDBM JNBHJOH BOE UIFSBQFVUJD FRVJQNFOU EJBHOPTUJDQVSQPTFT
technicians test and operate radiographic, ultra- C
FYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFT PCTFSWJOHBOEQPTJ-
TPVOEBOEPUIFSNFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUUP UJPOJOHQBUJFOUT BOEVTJOHQSPUFDUJPOEFWJDFT
produce images of body structures for the diag- UPFOTVSFTBGFUZBOEDPNGPSUEVSJOHFYBNJO-
nosis and treatment of injury, disease and other BUJPO TDBOPSUSFBUNFOU
JNQBJSNFOUT 5IFZ NBZ BENJOJTUFS SBEJBUJPO D
QPTJUJPOJOHJNBHJOHPSUSFBUNFOUFRVJQNFOU
USFBUNFOUTUPQBUJFOUTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGB NPOJUPSJOH WJEFP EJTQMBZT BOE BEKVTUJOH
radiologist or other health professional. settings and controls according to technical
TQFDJmDBUJPOT
E
SFWJFXJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHEFWFMPQFE9SBZT (d) analysing samples of biological material for
WJEFPUBQF PS DPNQVUFSHFOFSBUFE JOGPSNB- DIFNJDBMDPOUFOUPSSFBDUJPO
tion to determine if images are satisfactory (e) setting up, cleaning and maintaining labora-
for diagnostic purposes, and recording re- UPSZFRVJQNFOU
TVMUTPGQSPDFEVSFT (f) analysing laboratory findings to check the
(e) monitoring patients’ conditions and reac- BDDVSBDZPGUIFSFTVMUT
tions, and reporting abnormal signs to a (g) establishing and monitoring programmes to
NFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS ensure the accuracy of laboratory results,
(f) measuring and recording radiation dosage or BOE EFWFMPQJOH TUBOEBSEJ[JOH FWBMVBUJOH
SBEJPQIBSNBDFVUJDBMTSFDFJWFEBOEVTFEGPS BOENPEJGZJOHQSPDFEVSFT UFDIOJRVFTBOE
patients, following prescriptions issued by a UFTUTVTFEJOUIFBOBMZTJTPGTQFDJNFOT
NFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS I
PCUBJOJOHTQFDJNFOTBOEDVMUJWBUJOH JTPMBUJOH
(g) administering, detecting and mapping radio- BOEJEFOUJGZJOHNJDSPPSHBOJTNTGPSBOBMZTJT
pharmaceuticals or radiation in patients’ bodies, J
FYBNJOJOH DFMMT TUBJOFE XJUI EZF UP MPDBUF
VTJOHSBEJPJTPUPQF DBNFSBPSPUIFSFRVJQNFOU BCOPSNBMJUJFT
GPSEJBHOPTJOHBOEUSFBUJOHEJTFBTFT (j) inoculating fertilized eggs, broths or other
I
SFDPSEJOHBOEEJTQPTJOHPGSBEJPBDUJWFNB- bacteriological media with organisms.
terials and storing radiopharmaceuticals,
following radiation safety procedures. Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Blood-bank technician
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cytology technician
y %JBHOPTUJDNFEJDBMSBEJPHSBQIFS y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBO
y .BHOFUJDSFTPOBODFJNBHJOHUFDIOPMPHJTU y Pathology laboratory technician
y .BNNPHSBQIFS
y .FEJDBMSBEJBUJPOUIFSBQJTU Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Nuclear medicine technologist y 1BUIPMPHJTUo
y Radiographer y 'PSFOTJDTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo
y Sonographer y 7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1IMFCPUPNJTUo
y .FEJDBMQIZTJDJTUo
y 3BEJPMPHJTUo
y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSUo Unit Group 3213
y .FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOUo =
@<
Pharmaceutical technicians and assistants per-

GPSN B WBSJFUZ PG UBTLT BTTPDJBUFE XJUI EJT-
Unit Group 3212 pensing medicinal products under the guidance
3;Z$ ;@ of a pharmacist or other health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
.FEJDBMBOEQBUIPMPHZMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOT (a) preparing medications and other pharma-
perform clinical tests on specimens of bodily ceutical compounds under the guidance of a
nVJETBOEUJTTVFTJOPSEFSUPPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPO QIBSNBDJTUPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
about the health of a patient or cause of death. (b) dispensing medicines and drugs to clients
5BTLTJODMVEFo BOEHJWJOHXSJUUFOBOEPSBMJOTUSVDUJPOTPO
B
DPOEVDUJOHDIFNJDBMBOBMZTJTPGCPEZnVJET their use, as prescribed by medical doctors,
JODMVEJOH CMPPE VSJOF BOE TQJOBM nVJE UP WFUFSJOBSJBOTPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT
determine presence of normal and abnormal D
SFDFJWJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOTPSSFmMMSFRVFTUTGSPN
DPNQPOFOUT IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEWFSJGZJOHUIBUJOGPS-
(b) operating, calibrating and maintaining mation is complete and accurate according
FRVJQNFOUVTFEJORVBOUJUBUJWFBOERVBMJUB- UPNFEJDBMSFDPSELFFQJOHTUBOEBSET
UJWF BOBMZTJT TVDI BT TQFDUSPQIPUPNFUFST (d) maintaining proper storage and security con-
DBMPSJNFUFST nBNF QIPUPNFUFST BOE DPN- EJUJPOTGPSESVHT
QVUFSDPOUSPMMFEBOBMZTFST (e) filling and labelling containers with pre-
(c) entering data from analysis of laboratory TDSJCFENFEJDBUJPOT
tests and clinical results into record-keeping G
BTTJTUJOHDMJFOUTCZBOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOT MP-
systems, and reporting results to medical cating items or referring them to a pharma-
QSBDUJUJPOFSTBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT DJTUGPSNFEJDBUJPOJOGPSNBUJPO
H
QSJDJOH BOE GJMJOH QSFTDSJQUJPOT UIBU IBWF fabricated, and the materials and tools that
been filled and establishing and maintaining XJMMCFSFRVJSFE
patient records, including lists of medica- E
NBLJOHPSSFDFJWJOHDBTUTPSJNQSFTTJPOTPG
UJPOTUBLFOCZJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUT patients’ torsos, limbs, mouths or teeth for
(h) ordering, labelling and counting stocks of VTFBTGBCSJDBUJPOQBUUFSOT
medications, chemicals and supplies, and (e) designing and making orthotic and prosthetic
FOUFSJOHJOWFOUPSZEBUBJOUPSFDPSELFFQJOH EFWJDFTVTJOHNBUFSJBMTTVDIBTUIFSNPQMBTUJD
TZTUFNT and thermosetting materials, metal alloys
J
DMFBOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEDPO- BOEMFBUIFS BOEIBOEBOEQPXFSUPPMT
tainers used to prepare and dispense medi- G
mUUJOH BQQMJBODFT BOE EFWJDFT UP QBUJFOUT
cines and pharmaceutical compounds. UFTUJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIFN BOE NBLJOH
adjustments for proper fit, function and
Examples of the occupations classified here: DPNGPSU
y %JTQFOTJOHUFDIOJDJBO (g) repairing, modifying and maintaining med-
y Pharmaceutical assistant JDBMBOEEFOUBMQSPTUIFUJDBOETVQQPSUJWFEF-
y Pharmaceutical technician WJDFT BDDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(h) bending, forming and shaping fabric or
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: material so that it conforms to prescribed
y 1IBSNBDJTUo contours needed to fabricate structural com-
y 1IBSNBDPMPHZUFDIOJDJBOo QPOFOUT
y 1IBSNBDZBJEFo (i) fabricating full and partial dentures and
constructing mouth guards, crowns, metal
DMBTQT JOMBZT CSJEHFXPSLBOEPUIFSBJET
(j) instructing patients in the use and care of
Unit Group 3214 QSPTUIFUJDPSPSUIPUJDEFWJDFT
Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians
.FEJDBMBOEEFOUBMQSPTUIFUJDUFDIOJDJBOTEFTJHO y %FOUBMNFDIBOJD
mU TFSWJDFBOESFQBJSNFEJDBMBOEEFOUBMEFWJDFT y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBO
and appliances following prescriptions or instruc- y %FOUVSJTU
UJPOTFTUBCMJTIFECZBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM5IFZ y Orthopaedic appliance maker
NBZTFSWJDFBXJEFSBOHFPGTVQQPSUJOTUSVNFOUT y Orthotic technician
to correct physical medical or dental problems, y Orthotist
such as neck braces, orthopaedic splints, artificial y Prosthetic technician
limbs, hearing aids, arch supports, dentures, and y Prosthetist
dental crowns and bridges.
B
FYBNJOJOH JOUFSWJFXJOHBOENFBTVSJOHQB- y %FOUBMBJEFo
tients in order to determine their appliance y 4VSHJDBMJOTUSVNFOUNBLFSo
needs, and to identify factors that could
BďFDUBQQMJBODFmU
Note
(b) conferring with medical and dental practi- 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFTPNF
tioners in order to formulate specifications medical, dental and anatomical and engineering know-
BOEQSFTDSJQUJPOTGPSEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFT MFEHF PCUBJOFE UISPVHI GPSNBM USBJOJOH 5FDIOJDJBOT
(c) interpreting prescriptions or specifications to who construct and repair precision medical and surgical
EFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFPGQSPEVDUPSEFWJDFUPCF instruments are not included here.
Minor Group 322

^
3';<
/VSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFCBTJDOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFGPS
people who are physically or mentally ill, disabled or infirm, and for others in need of care
EVFUPQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUIJODMVEJOHCFGPSF EVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUI5IFZHFOFSBMMZ
XPSLVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPG BOEJOTVQQPSUPG JNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGIFBMUIDBSF USFBUNFOU
and referral plans established by medical, nursing, midwifery and other health professionals.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSF USFBUNFOUBOEBEWJDF
UPQBUJFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPDBSFQMBOTFTUBCMJTIFECZIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTBTTJTUJOHQSPGFTTJPOBM
OVSTFT NJEXJWFTBOENFEJDBMEPDUPSTJOBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUTDMFBOJOH
XPVOETBOEBQQMZJOHTVSHJDBMESFTTJOHTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPJOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEDPN-
NVOJUJFTPOUPQJDTSFMBUFEUPIFBMUI DPOUSBDFQUJPO QSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUIBTTFTTJOHQSP-
HSFTTEVSJOHQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI QSPWJEJOHPSBTTJTUJOHJOEFMJWFSZDBSFBOESFDPHOJ[JOH
TJHOTBOETZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOETVQQPSUUP
women and newborns following childbirth.
+***';<
Note
5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTTIPVMECF
made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks specified in this definition
BOEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOT5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJO
the country are not the main factor in making this distinction, as training arrangements for nurses and
NJEXJWFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
Unit Group 3221 Some related occupations classified elsewhere:

Nursing Associate Professionals y $MJOJDBMOVSTFDPOTVMUBOUo
y 1SPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
/VSTJOH BTTPDJBUF QSPGFTTJPOBMT QSPWJEF CBTJD y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTFo
nursing and personal care for people in need of y 1SPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
TVDIDBSFEVFUPFďFDUTPGBHFJOH JMMOFTT JOKVSZ y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
PS PUIFS QIZTJDBM PS NFOUBM JNQBJSNFOU 5IFZ y /VSTJOHBJEF DMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM
o
HFOFSBMMZXPSLVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPG BOEJO y /VSTJOHBJEF IPNF
o
support of, implementation of health care, treat- Note
ment and referral plans established by medical, 5IF EJTUJODUJPO CFUXFFO QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE BTTPDJBUF
nursing and other health professionals. professional nurses should be made on the basis of the
5BTLTJODMVEFo nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks
B
QSPWJEJOH OVSTJOH BOE QFSTPOBM DBSF BOE TQFDJmFE JO UIJT EFmOJUJPO 5IF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ
USFBUNFOUBOEIFBMUIBEWJDFUPQBUJFOUTBD- JOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZBSFOPU
cording to care plans established by health the main factor in making this distinction, as training
QSPGFTTJPOBMT BSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFT
BOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
(b) administering medications and other treat-
ments to patients, monitoring patients’
condition and responses to treatment, and
referring patients and their families to a Unit Group 3222
health professional for specialized care as ';<
OFFEFE
(c) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dress- .JEXJGFSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFCBTJD
JOHT IFBMUIDBSFBOEBEWJDFCFGPSF EVSJOHBOEBGUFS
(d) updating information on patients’ condition QSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI5IFZJNQMFNFOUDBSF
BOE USFBUNFOUT SFDFJWFE JO SFDPSELFFQJOH treatment and referral plans usually established by
TZTUFNT medical, midwifery and other health professionals.
(e) assisting in planning and managing the care 5BTLTJODMVEFo
PGJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUT B
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP XPNFO GBNJMJFT BOE
G
BTTJTUJOHJOHJWJOHmSTUBJEUSFBUNFOUJOFNFS- communities on health, nutrition, hygiene,
gencies. FYFSDJTF CJSUIBOEFNFSHFODZQMBOT CSFBTU-
feeding, infant care, family planning and
Examples of the occupations classified here: contraception, lifestyle and other topics re-
y "TTJTUBOUOVSTF MBUFEUPQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTF (b) assessing progress during pregnancy and child-
y Enrolled nurse birth, and recognizing signs and symptoms re-
y Practical nurse RVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
D
QSPWJEJOHEFMJWFSZDBSF VTVBMMZPOMZJOUIF y 1SPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
absence of identified potential complications, y #JSUIBTTJTUBOUo
or assisting medical doctors or midwifery
QSPGFTTJPOBMTXJUIEFMJWFSZDBSF Notes
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTPDDVQBUJPOTGPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOU
E
QSPWJEJOH DBSF BOE TVQQPSU UP XPNFO BOE
QFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTJOSPVUJOFBOE
newborns following childbirth, monitoring FNFSHFODZNJEXJGFSZDBSFBDRVJSFEUISPVHIGPSNBMPSJO-
their health status, and identifying signs and GPSNBMUSBJOJOH5IFDSJUFSJBGPSJODMVTJPOPGJOEJWJEVBMTJO
TZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSP- this unit group should be based on the nature of the work
fessional. performed in relation to the tasks specified in this defin-
JUJPO BOE OPU UIF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ JOEJWJEVBMT PS
Examples of the occupations classified here: UIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZ5SBEJUJPOBMBOEMBZNJE-
y "TTJTUBOUNJEXJGF XJWFT XIPQSPWJEFCBTJDQSFHOBODZBOECJSUIJOHDBSFBOE
BEWJDFCBTFEQSJNBSJMZPOFYQFSJFODFBOELOPXMFEHFBD-
y 5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGF
RVJSFEJOGPSNBMMZUISPVHIUIFUSBEJUJPOTBOEQSBDUJDFTPG
the communities where they originated, are classified here.
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: #JSUIBTTJTUBOUT XIPQSPWJEFFNPUJPOBMTVQQPSUBOE
y $MJOJDBMOVSTFDPOTVMUBOUo HFOFSBMDBSFBOEBEWJDFUPXPNFOBOEGBNJMJFTEVSJOH
y 1SPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo QSFHOBODZBOEMBCPVS BSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ
y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTFo 1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFT
Minor Group 323

@ ==;<
5SBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSFWFOU DBSFGPSBOEUSFBU
human physical and mental illnesses, disorders and injuries using herbal and other therapies
CBTFEPOUIFPSJFT CFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOHJOTQFDJmDDVMUVSFT5IFZBENJOJTUFSUSFBU-
NFOUTVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENFEJDBNFOUT FJUIFSBDUJOHJOEFQFOEFOUMZPSBDDPSEJOH
to therapeutic care plans established by a traditional medicine or other health professional.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFYBNJOJOHQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFT
to determine their health status and the nature of physical or mental disorders or illnesses
PSPUIFSBJMNFOUTSFDPNNFOEJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSJMMOFTTFTBOEPUIFS
BJMNFOUTVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENFEJDBNFOUT TVDIBTQIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOE
FYFSDJTFT CMPPEMFUUJOHVTJOHOBUVSBMWFTTFMT BOEQSFQBSBUJPOTVTJOHIFSCT QMBOUT JOTFDUTBOE
BOJNBMFYUSBDUTBENJOJTUFSJOHUSFBUNFOUTTVDIBTBDVQVODUVSFBOEBZVSWFEJD IPNFPQBUIJD
BOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOFBDDPSEJOHUPUIFSBQFVUJDDBSFQMBOTBOEQSPDFEVSFTVTVBMMZEFWFMPQFECZ
BUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSQIZTJDBM
injuries such as setting and healing fractured and dislocated bones using traditional methods
PGQIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOEIFSCBMUIFSBQJFTBEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEUIFDPNNV-
OJUZPOIFBMUI OVUSJUJPO IZHJFOF MJGFTUZMFBOEPUIFSJTTVFTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWFIFBMUIBOE
XFMMCFJOHSFGFSSJOHQBUJFOUTUP BOEFYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOXJUI PUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFST
UPFOTVSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFBOEDPOUJOVJOHDBSF
+*+@ ==;<
Unit Group 3230 medicaments, either acting independently or

@ ==; according to therapeutic care plans established
Associate Professionals by a traditional medicine or other health profes-
sional.
5SBEJUJPOBM BOE DPNQMFNFOUBSZ NFEJDJOF BT- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
TPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSFWFOU DBSFGPSBOEUSFBU B
FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT BOE JOUFSWJFXJOH UIFN
human physical and mental illnesses, disorders and their families to determine their health
and injuries using herbal and other therapies status and the nature of physical or mental
CBTFEPOUIFPSJFT CFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJ- EJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFTPSPUIFSBJMNFOUT
OBUJOH JO TQFDJGJD DVMUVSFT 5IFZ BENJOJTUFS C
SFDPNNFOEJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBU-
USFBUNFOUT VTJOH USBEJUJPOBM UFDIOJRVFT BOE ment for illnesses and other ailments using
USBEJUJPOBM UFDIOJRVFT BOE NFEJDBNFOUT y /BUVSPQBUIo

TVDI BT QIZTJDBM NBOJQVMBUJPO BOE FYFS- y $IJSPQSBDUPSo
DJTFT CMPPEMFUUJOHVTJOHOBUVSBMWFTTFMT BOE y 0TUFPQBUIo
preparations using herbs, plants, insects and y 5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGFo
BOJNBMFYUSBDUT y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo
(c) administering treatments such as acupunc- y )ZESPUIFSBQJTUo
UVSFBOEBZVSWFEJD IPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBM y 'BJUIIFBMFSo
medicine according to therapeutic care plans
Notes
BOEQSPDFEVSFTVTVBMMZEFWFMPQFECZBUSBE- Occupations in traditional and complementary medicine
JUJPOBMNFEJDJOFPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM GPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTBOFYUFOTJWF
E
QSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSQIZTJDBMJOKV- understanding of the benefits and applications of trad-
ries such as setting and healing fractured and JUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZUIFSBQJFT EFWFMPQFEBTUIF
dislocated bones using traditional methods of SFTVMUPGFYUFOEFEGPSNBMTUVEZPGUIFTFUFDIOJRVFTBT
QIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOEIFSCBMUIFSBQJFT well as human anatomy and elements of modern medi-
F
BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEUIFDPN- DJOF BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE
$PNQMFNFOUBSZ .FEJDJOF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF PDDV-
munity on health, nutrition, hygiene, life-
QBUJPOTXIPTFQSBDUJDFSFRVJSFTBMFTTFYUFOTJWFVOEFS-
TUZMFBOEPUIFSJTTVFTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWF TUBOEJOH CBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPS
IFBMUIBOEXFMMCFJOH informal education and training, or informally through
G
SFGFSSJOHQBUJFOUTUP BOEFYDIBOHJOHJOGPS- the traditions and practices of the communities where
NBUJPOXJUI PUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTUP UIFZPSJHJOBUFE BSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBE-
FOTVSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFBOEDPOUJOVJOHDBSF JUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFT-
sionals. Practitioners working in the singular application
Examples of the occupations classified here: of approaches to herbal medicines, spiritual therapies or
y "DVQVODUVSFUFDIOJDJBO NBOVBMUIFSBQFVUJDUFDIOJRVFTBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU
(SPVQ
y "ZVSWFEJDUFDIOJDJBO
Faith healers who treat human ailments through spir-
y Bonesetter itual therapies, without using herbal therapies or other
y Herbalist medicaments or physical treatments, are included in
y Homeopathy technician 6OJU(SPVQ3FMJHJPVT"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
y Scraping and cupping therapist 0DDVQBUJPOT UIBU QSPWJEF UIFSBQZ VTJOH USBEJUJPOBM
y Village healer forms of massage and the application of pressure, such as
y Witch doctor acupressure and shiatsu therapists, are classified in Unit
(SPVQ1IZTJPUIFSBQZ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTJTUBOUT
5SBEJUJPOBMBOEMBZNJEXJWFT XIPQSPWJEFCBTJDQSFH-
OBODZBOECJSUIJOHDBSFBOEBEWJDFCBTFEQSJNBSJMZPO
y "DVQVODUVSJTUo FYQFSJFODFBOELOPXMFEHFBDRVJSFEJOGPSNBMMZUISPVHI
y "ZVSWFEJDQSBDUJUJPOFSo the traditions and practices of the communities where
y $IJOFTFIFSCBMNFEJDJOFQSBDUJUJPOFSo UIFZPSJHJOBUFE BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JE-
y )PNFPQBUIo XJGFSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Minor Group 324

Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTJTUBOUTDBSSZPVUBEWJTPSZ EJBHOPTUJD QSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWF
WFUFSJOBSZUBTLTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZUIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZWFUFSJOBSJBOT
5IFZDBSFGPSBOJNBMTVOEFSUSFBUNFOUBOEJOUFNQPSBSZSFTJEFODFBUWFUFSJOBSZGBDJMJUJFTBOE
BTTJTUWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPQFSGPSNQSPDFEVSFTBOEPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPOUIFUSFBUNFOUPG
BOJNBMTBOEUIFJSEJTFBTFTBOEJOKVSJFTDPOEVDUJOHFYBNJOBUJPOTPGBOJNBMTUPNBLFEJBH-
OPTFTPSSFGFSNPSFEJĐDVMUDBTFTUPWFUFSJOBSJBOTXIFOOFFEFEUSFBUJOHJMMPSJOKVSFEBOJNBMT
FTQFDJBMMZGPSDPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTDMFBOJOHBOETUFSJMJ[JOHFYBNJOBUJPOUBCMFTBOE
JOTUSVNFOUTBOEQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTVTFEJOUIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGBOJNBMTDBS-
SZJOHPVUUFDIOJDBMUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUIBSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOPGBOJNBMTHFUUJOHBOJNBMT
SFBEZGPSFYBNJOBUJPOPSUSFBUNFOUBOESFTUSBJOJOHPSIPMEJOHUIFNEVSJOHUSFBUNFOUBT-
TJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPBENJOJTUFSBOBFTUIFUJDTBOEPYZHFOEVSJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBDJOHBOJNBMT
JODBHFTGPSSFDPWFSZGSPNPQFSBUJPOTBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSDPOEJUJPO
Unit Group 3240 G

HFUUJOH BOJNBMT SFBEZ GPS FYBNJOBUJPO PS
Veterinary Technicians and Assistants treatment and restraining or holding them
EVSJOHUSFBUNFOU
Veterinary technicians and assistants carry out ad- H
BTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPBENJOJTUFSBOBFT-
WJTPSZ EJBHOPTUJD QSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFWFUFSJ- UIFUJDTBOEPYZHFOEVSJOHUSFBUNFOU
OBSZUBTLTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZ I
QMBDJOHBOJNBMTJODBHFTGPSSFDPWFSZGSPN
than those carried out by, and with the guidance of, PQFSBUJPOTBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSDPOEJUJPO
WFUFSJOBSJBOT5IFZDBSFGPSBOJNBMTVOEFSUSFBU- (i) producing radiographs, collecting samples
NFOU BOE JO UFNQPSBSZ SFTJEFODF BU WFUFSJOBSZ and performing other laboratory tests to
GBDJMJUJFT QFSGPSNSPVUJOFQSPDFEVSFTBOEBTTJTUWFU- BTTJTUJOEJBHOPTJTPGBOJNBMIFBMUIQSPCMFNT
erinarians to perform procedures and operations. (j) performing routine animal dental procedures
5BTLTJODMVEFo BOEBTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTXJUIBOJNBMEFO-
B
BEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPOUIF tistry.
treatment of animals and their diseases and
JOKVSJFT Examples of the occupations classified here:
C
DPOEVDUJOHFYBNJOBUJPOTPGBOJNBMTUPNBLF y "SUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUPS
EJBHOPTFTPSSFGFSNPSFEJĐDVMUDBTFTUPWFU- y Veterinary assistant
FSJOBSJBOTXIFOOFFEFE y Veterinary nurse
(c) treating ill or injured animals, especially for y 7FUFSJOBSZWBDDJOBUPS
DPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFST
E
DMFBOJOH BOE TUFSJMJ[JOH FYBNJOBUJPO UBCMFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
and instruments and preparing materials used y 7FUFSJOBSJBOo
JOUIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGBOJNBMT y "OJNBMBUUFOEBOUo
(e) carrying out technical tasks connected with y 7FUFSJOBSZBJEFo
BSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOPGBOJNBMT
Minor Group 325

Other Health Associate Professionals
0UIFSIFBMUIBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTBOEQSPWJEFTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTJO
EFOUJTUSZ NFEJDBMSFDPSETBENJOJTUSBUJPO DPNNVOJUZIFBMUI UIFDPSSFDUJPOPGSFEVDFEWJTVBM
BDVJUZ QIZTJPUIFSBQZ FOWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUI FNFSHFODZNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFT
to support and promote human health.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHCBTJDDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOU
PGEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTPGUIFUFFUIBOENPVUIBEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPO
IZHJFOF EJFUBOEPUIFSQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFTUPSFEVDFQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUIDPNQJMJOHBOE
NBJOUBJOJOHQBUJFOUTNFEJDBMSFDPSETUPEPDVNFOUDPOEJUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUBOEUPQSPWJEF
EBUBGPSSFTFBSDI CJMMJOH DPTUDPOUSPMBOEDBSFJNQSPWFNFOUBTTJTUJOHGBNJMJFTUPEFWFMPQUIF
OFDFTTBSZTLJMMTBOESFTPVSDFTUPJNQSPWFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOEFEVDBUJPO
POTBOJUBUJPOBOEIZHJFOFUPMJNJUUIFTQSFBEPGJOGFDUJPVTEJTFBTFTmUUJOHBOEEJTQFOTJOHPQ-
UJDBMMFOTFTJOWFTUJHBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPFOWJSPONFOUBM
BOEPDDVQBUJPOBMGBDUPSTUIBUNBZQPUFOUJBMMZBďFDUIVNBOIFBMUINBTTBHJOHUIFTPGUUJTTVFT
PGUIFCPEZTIPXJOHQBUJFOUTUPFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNTBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSFYBNJOBUJPOBU-
UFOEJOHBOESFTQPOEJOHUPBDDJEFOUTBOEFNFSHFODJFTBOEUPSFRVFTUTGPSNFEJDBMBTTJTUBODF
+*5(<@
+*5*\ / = @
+*5+ ==
;/? 2
+*543
+*55; ;@<
+*57X) =
/ <
+*5<=$
? 2
+*5`/< ^ X'

<@ \ / =
Technicians
%FOUBM BTTJTUBOUT BOE UIFSBQJTUT QSPWJEF CBTJD
EFOUBMDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBU- .FEJDBMSFDPSETBOEIFBMUIJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOJ-
ment of diseases and disorders of the teeth and DJBOT EFWFMPQ NBJOUBJO BOE JNQMFNFOU IFBMUI
mouth, according to care plans and procedures SFDPSET QSPDFTTJOH TUPSBHF BOE SFUSJFWBM TZT-
established by a dentist or other oral health pro- tems in medical facilities and other health care
fessional. settings to meet the legal, professional, ethical
5BTLTJODMVEFo BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFSFDPSELFFQJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT
B
BEWJTJOH DPNNVOJUJFT BOE JOEJWJEVBMT PO PGIFBMUITFSWJDFTEFMJWFSZ
EFOUBM IZHJFOF EJFU BOE PUIFS QSFWFOUJWF 5BTLTJODMVEFo
measures to reduce potential risks to oral B
QMBOOJOH EFWFMPQJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOEPQFS-
IFBMUI BUJOHBWBSJFUZPGIFBMUISFDPSEJOEFYFTBOE
C
DPOEVDUJOHWJTVBMBOEQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOT TUPSBHFBOESFUSJFWBMTZTUFNTUPDPMMFDU DMBT-
of patients’ mouths, teeth and related struc- TJGZ TUPSFBOEBOBMZTFJOGPSNBUJPO
UVSFTUPBTTFTTPSBMIFBMUITUBUVT (b) transcribing, compiling and processing pa-
(c) identifying cases of patients with poor oral tient medical records, admission and dis-
IFBMUIPSPSBMEJTFBTFSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPB charge documents and other medical reports
EFOUJTUPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM JOUPSFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNTUPQSPWJEFEBUB
E
BTTJTUJOHEFOUJTUTEVSJOHDPNQMFYEFOUBMQSP- for patient monitoring and referral, epidemi-
DFEVSFT ological monitoring, research, billing, cost
F
QSPWJEJOHnVPSJEFUSFBUNFOUT DMFBOJOHBOE DPOUSPMBOEDBSFJNQSPWFNFOU
SFNPWJOHEFQPTJUTGSPNUFFUI QSFQBSJOHDBW- D
SFWJFXJOHSFDPSETGPSDPNQMFUFOFTT BDDVSBDZ
ities and placing fillings, administering local BOEDPNQMJBODFXJUISFHVMBUJPOT
anaesthesia, and performing other types of E
USBOTMBUJOH OBSSBUJWF EFTDSJQUJPOT BOE OV-
CBTJDPSSPVUJOFDMJOJDBMEFOUBMQSPDFEVSFT meric information from medical records and
(f) preparing, cleaning and sterilizing dental in- PUIFSEPDVNFOUTPOIFBMUITFSWJDFTEFMJWFSZ
TUSVNFOUT FRVJQNFOUBOENBUFSJBMTVTFEJO into codes associated with standard classifi-
UIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGQBUJFOUT DBUJPOTZTUFNT
H
HFUUJOH QBUJFOUT SFBEZ GPS FYBNJOBUJPO PS (e) protecting the security of medical records
USFBUNFOU JODMVEJOHFYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFT to ensure that confidentiality is maintained,
BOEDPSSFDUQPTJUJPOJOH and releasing information to authorized per-
(h) taking impressions of the mouth and dental sons and agencies in accordance with regu-
radiographs to support diagnosis and fitting MBUJPOT
of dental prosthetics. G
TVQFSWJTJOH DMFSJDBM BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF
XPSLFSTJOWPMWFEJOUIFNBJOUFOBODFPGNFE-
Examples of the occupations classified here: ical records.
y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOU
y %FOUBMIZHJFOJTU Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %FOUBMUIFSBQJTU y Clinical coder
y %JTFBTFSFHJTUSZUFDIOJDJBO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y Health information clerk
y %FOUJTUo y .FEJDBMSFDPSETBOBMZTU
y %FOUBMNFDIBOJDo y .FEJDBMSFDPSETDMFSL
y %FOUBMQSPTUIFUJTUo y .FEJDBMSFDPSETUFDIOJDJBO
y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBOo y .FEJDBMSFDPSETVOJUTVQFSWJTPS
y %FOUBMBJEFo
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
y %BUBFOUSZDMFSLo
y 'JMJOHDMFSLo
Note
Occupations included in this unit group normally re-
RVJSFLOPXMFEHFPGNFEJDBMUFSNJOPMPHZ MFHBMBTQFDUTPG
health information, health data standards and computer-
or paper-based data management as obtained through
GPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEPSPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOH
Unit Group 3253 Note

==
;/? 2 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF
GPSNBMPSJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOSFDPHOJ[FE
CZUIFIFBMUIBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFTBVUIPSJUJFT1SPWJEFST
$PNNVOJUZIFBMUIXPSLFSTQSPWJEFIFBMUIFEV-
of routine personal care and traditional medicine prac-
cation, referral and follow-up, case management, titioners are not included here.
CBTJD QSFWFOUJWF IFBMUI DBSF BOE IPNF WJTJUJOH
TFSWJDFTUPTQFDJmDDPNNVOJUJFT5IFZQSPWJEF
TVQQPSUBOEBTTJTUBODFUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEGBN-
JMJFTJOOBWJHBUJOHUIFIFBMUIBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFT
system. Unit Group 3254
5BTLTJODMVEFo 3
B
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPGBNJMJFTBOEDPN-
munities on a range of health issues including %JTQFOTJOH PQUJDJBOT EFTJHO GJU BOE EJTQFOTF
nutrition, hygiene, infant and child care, optical lenses based on a prescription from an
immunizations, family planning, risk fac- ophthalmologist or optometrist for the correc-
UPST BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG DPNNPO JOGFDUJPVT UJPOPGSFEVDFEWJTVBMBDVJUZ5IFZTFSWJDFDPS-
EJTFBTFT QPJTPOJOHQSFWFOUJPO mSTUBJEGPS SFDUJWFFZFHMBTTFT DPOUBDUMFOTFT MPXWJTJPOBJET
treatment of simple and common ailments, BOEPUIFSPQUJDBMEFWJDFT
TVCTUBODFBCVTF EPNFTUJDWJPMFODFBOEPUIFS 5BTLTJODMVEFo
UPQJDT B
FYBNJOJOHBOEUBLJOHGBDJBMBOEFZFNFBT-
C
WJTJUJOHGBNJMJFTJOUIFJSIPNFTUPQSPWJEFJO- urements of clients for fitting of eyeglasses
formation on the health, social and other ser- BOEPUIFSPQUJDBMEFWJDFT
WJDFTBWBJMBCMFBOETVQQPSUUIFNJOHBJOJOH C
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPDMJFOUTPOTFMFDUJPOBOE
BDDFTTUPUIFTFTFSWJDFT maintenance of eyeglasses and frames, types
D
WJTJUJOHGBNJMJFTXIPEPOPUVTVBMMZBDDFTT PG DPOUBDU MFOTFT BOE PUIFS PQUJDBM EFWJDFT
medical establishments to monitor on a reg- for performance, safety, comfort and life-
ular basis certain conditions such as progress TUZMF
XJUIQSFHOBODZ DIJMEHSPXUIBOEEFWFMPQ- (c) interpreting optical prescriptions and pre-
NFOU BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMTBOJUBUJPO paring work orders for optical laborato-
(d) distributing to households medical supplies ries for grinding and mounting of lenses in
GPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGFOEFNJD frames, preparation of contact lenses and
diseases such as malaria, pneumonia and PUIFSSFRVJSFEXPSL
diarrhoeal diseases, and instructing family E
WFSJGZJOHFYBDUOFTTPGmOJTIFEPQUJDBMBQQMJ-
and community members in the use of these BODFTBOEEFWJDFTUPUIFPSJHJOBMQSFTDSJQUJPO
QSPEVDUT and fit of clients.
F
DPOEVDUJOH PVUSFBDI FďPSUT UP HSPVQT XIP
do not usually access medical establishments Examples of the occupations classified here:
with information and basic medical supplies y Contact lens optician
GPS QSFWFOUJPO BOE NBOBHFNFOU PG DFSUBJO y %JTQFOTJOHPQUJDJBO
health conditions for which they are most at
SJTL TVDIBT)*7"*%4BOEPUIFSDPNNV- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
OJDBCMFEJTFBTFT y 0QIUIBMNPMPHJTUo
(f) collecting data from households and com- y 0QIUIBMNJDPQUJDJBOo
munities who do not usually access medical y 0QUPNFUSJTUo
establishments for purposes of patient moni- y 0SUIPQUJTUo
toring and referral and reporting to meet
health regulations.

y Community health aide ; ;@<
y Community health promoter
y Community health worker Physiotherapy technicians and assistants pro-
y Village health worker WJEFQIZTJDBMUIFSBQFVUJDUSFBUNFOUTUPQBUJFOUT
JO DJSDVNTUBODFT XIFSF GVODUJPOBM NPWFNFOU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: is threatened by injury, disease or impairment.
y 5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGFo 5IFSBQJFTBSFVTVBMMZQSPWJEFEBDDPSEJOHUPSF-
y 7JMMBHFIFBMFSo IBCJMJUBUJWFQMBOTFTUBCMJTIFECZBQIZTJPUIFSB-
y )PNFDBSFBJEFo pist or other health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo (d) preparing and handling medical instruments

(a) administering manual treatments such as and supplies, including sterilizing instru-
NBTTBHFUIFSBQZPSQSFTTVSFQPJOUUIFSBQZ ments and disposing of contaminated sup-
(b) administering electrical modality treatments, QMJFTJOBDDPSEBODFXJUITBGFUZQSPDFEVSFT
ultrasound and other physical therapies using (e) collecting blood, tissue or other specimens,
TQFDJBMJ[FEUFDIOJRVFTBOEFRVJQNFOU BOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSMBCPSBUPSZUFTUJOH
D
JOTUSVDUJOH NPUJWBUJOH TBGFHVBSEJOHBOEBT- G
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBN-
TJTUJOHQBUJFOUTBTUIFZQSBDUJTFQIZTJDBMFY- ilies on health care topics including medica-
FSDJTFT SFMBYBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTBOEGVODUJPOBM tions prescribed by a medical doctor or other
BDUJWJUJFT IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
(d) conferring with physiotherapists or other H
QSPWJEJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOBOEESVHSFmMMJOGPS-
IFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTUPFWBMVBUFQBUJFOUJO- NBUJPOUPQIBSNBDJFT
formation for planning, modifying and coor- (h) maintaining cleanliness of patient waiting
EJOBUJOHUSFBUNFOU BOEFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNT
(e) monitoring and recording patients’ progress (i) recording information on patients’ medical
during treatment, including measuring their history, diagnostic testing and treatment pro-
SBOHFPGKPJOUNPUJPOBOEWJUBMTJHOT cedures and results, and other information in
(f) fitting patients for orthopaedic braces, pros- NFEJDBMSFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNT
UIFTFT BOE PUIFS QIZTJDBM TVQQPSU EFWJDFT (j) scheduling appointments with patients,
such as crutches, and instructing patients in BOE QSFQBSJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO SFRVJSFE GPS
UIFVTFPGTVDIEFWJDFT billing, reporting and insurance purposes.
y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTU y Clinical assistant
y Electrotherapist y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOU
y Hydrotherapist y Ophthalmic assistant
y .BTTBHFUIFSBQJTU
y Physical rehabilitation technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Physiotherapy technician y $MJOJDBMPĐDFS QBSBNFEJDBM
o
y Shiatsu therapist y .FEJDBMQSPTUIFUJDUFDIOJDJBOo
y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOUo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1IZTJPUIFSBQZBTTJTUBOUo
y 1IZTJPUIFSBQJTUo y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
y $IJSPQSBDUPSo y .FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOUo
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMUIFSBQJTUo
y 1PEJBUSJTUo Note
Occupations included in this unit group normally re-
RVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJTJPO$MJO-
JDBMDBSFQSPWJEFSTXJUIBEWBODFEUSBJOJOHBOETLJMMTUP
Unit Group 3256
QSPWJEFJOEFQFOEFOUNFEJDBMEJBHOPTUJDBOEUSFBUNFOU
Medical Assistants TFSWJDFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ1BSBNFEJDBM
Practitioners.
.FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUTQFSGPSNCBTJDDMJOJDBMBOEBE-
NJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTUPTVQQPSUQBUJFOUDBSFVOEFS
UIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPOPGBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
or other health professional. Unit Group 3257
5BTLTJODMVEFo X) =
/
B
JOUFSWJFXJOH QBUJFOUT BOE UIFJS GBNJMJFT UP <
obtain information on their health status and
NFEJDBMIJTUPSZ &OWJSPONFOUBM BOE PDDVQBUJPOBM IFBMUI JO-
(b) assisting medical doctors and other health TQFDUPST BOE BTTPDJBUFT JOWFTUJHBUF UIF JNQMF-
QSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFYBNJOFBOEUSFBUQBUJFOUT mentation of rules and regulations relating to
JODMVEJOH NFBTVSJOH BOE SFDPSEJOH WJUBM FOWJSPONFOUBM GBDUPST UIBU NBZ BďFDU IVNBO
signs, administering medications and per- health, safety in the workplace, and safety
forming routine clinical procedures such as of processes for the production of goods and
HJWJOHJOKFDUJPOTBOESFNPWJOHTVUVSFT TFSWJDFT 5IFZ NBZ JNQMFNFOU BOE FWBMVBUF
D
HFUUJOHQBUJFOUTSFBEZGPSFYBNJOBUJPOBOE QSPHSBNNFT UP SFTUPSF PS JNQSPWF TBGFUZ BOE
USFBUNFOU JODMVEJOHFYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFT TBOJUBSZDPOEJUJPOTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGB
BOETIPXJOHUIFNUPFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNT health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo Unit Group 3258

B
BEWJTJOH FNQMPZFST BOE XPSLFST SFQSF- <=$
? 2
TFOUBUJWFT PO UIF JNQMFNFOUBUJPO PG HPW-
ernmental and other rules and regulations "NCVMBODF XPSLFST QSPWJEF FNFSHFODZ IFBMUI
concerning occupational safety and the care to patients who are injured, sick, infirm or
XPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOU otherwise physically or mentally impaired prior
(b) inspecting places of work to ensure that the to and during transport to medical facilities.
XPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOU NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQ- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
NFOU DPOGPSN UP HPWFSONFOUBM BOE PUIFS (a) assessing the health status of persons in-
rules, regulations and standards related to WPMWFE JO BDDJEFOUT OBUVSBM EJTBTUFST BOE
TBOJUBUJPOBOEPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBOEFOWJSPO- other emergency situations, and determining
NFOUBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZ needs for immediate and specialized medical
D
HJWJOH BEWJDF PO FOWJSPONFOUBM TBOJUBSZ BTTJTUBODF
QSPCMFNTBOEUFDIOJRVFT (b) performing medical procedures and admin-
E
JOTQFDUJOHQMBDFTPGXPSLBOE CZJOUFSWJFXT istering drugs and other therapies according
PCTFSWBUJPOT BOE PUIFS NFBOT PCUBJOJOH to protocol for emergency medical treatment,
information about work practices and ac- including resuscitating and defibrillating pa-
cidents to determine compliance with safety UJFOUTBOEPQFSBUJOHMJGFTVQQPSUFRVJQNFOU
SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT (c) monitoring changes in the health status of pa-
(e) inspecting areas of production, processing, tients during transport to and from medical,
transport, handling, storage and sale of prod- SFIBCJMJUBUJPOBOEPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFGBDJMJUJFT
VDUTUPFOTVSFDPOGPSNJUZXJUIHPWFSONFOUBM E
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHUPDPN-
BOEPUIFSSVMFT SFHVMBUJPOTBOETUBOEBSET NVOJUZHSPVQTBOEFTTFOUJBMTFSWJDFXPSLFSTJO
G
BEWJTJOHFOUFSQSJTFTBOEUIFHFOFSBMQVCMJDPO mSTUBJEGPSJOJUJBMDBSFPGBOJMMOFTTPSJOKVSZ
UIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBMBOEPUIFS F
BUUFOEJOHBOEPSQBUSPMMJOHMBSHFTDBMFQVCMJD
rules and regulations concerning hygiene, san- HBUIFSJOHT BOE PUIFS FWFOUT XIFSF IFBMUI
itation, purity and grading of primary prod- FNFSHFODJFTBSFNPSFMJLFMZUPPDDVS
VDUT GPPE ESVHT DPTNFUJDTBOETJNJMBSHPPET (f) recording information on patients’ condi-
(g) inspecting establishments to ensure that they UJPOT BOE USFBUNFOUT QSPWJEFE JO NFEJDBM
DPOGPSN UP HPWFSONFOUBM BOE PUIFS SVMFT record-keeping systems.
and regulations concerning emission of pol-
MVUBOUTBOEEJTQPTBMPGEBOHFSPVTXBTUFT Examples of the occupations classified here:
I
JOJUJBUJOH BDUJPO UP NBJOUBJO PS JNQSPWF y "NCVMBODFPĐDFS
IZHJFOFBOEQSFWFOUQPMMVUJPOPGXBUFS BJS y "NCVMBODFQBSBNFEJD
GPPEPSTPJM y Emergency medical technician
J
QSPNPUJOHQSFWFOUJWFBOEDPSSFDUJWFNFBT- y Emergency paramedic
ures such as control of disease-carrying or-
ganisms and of harmful substances in the Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
air, hygienic food handling, proper disposal y 1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
PGXBTUFBOEDMFBOJOHPGQVCMJDQMBDFT y "NCVMBODFESJWFSo
K
FTUJNBUJOHRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT
BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE GPS IFBMUI TBGFUZ BOE Note
sanitation remediation projects. Occupations included in this unit group normally re-
RVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOFNFSHFODZNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOU
patient transport, ambulance principles and practice, or
Examples of the occupations classified here: BSFMBUFEmFME"NCVMBODFESJWFSTXIPEPOPUQSPWJEF
y Food sanitation and safety inspector IFBMUIDBSFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BS 5BYJ
y Health inspector BOE7BO%SJWFST
y Occupational health and safety inspector
y Pollution inspector
y Product safety inspector
y Sanitarian Unit Group 3259
y Sanitary inspector Health Associate Professionals
^ X'
y &OWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIPĐDFSo 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIFBMUIBTTPDJBUFQSPGFT-
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZBEWJTFSo sionals not classified elsewhere in Sub-major
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIZHJFOJTUo (SPVQ)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PS
y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSUo instance, the group includes occupations such as
HIV counsellor, family planning counsellor and (f) monitoring patients’ progress through treat-
other health associate professionals. ment plans, and identifying signs and symp-
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo UPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBNFEJDBMEPDUPS
B
JOUFSWJFXJOH BOE FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT UP PSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
obtain information on their health status (g) recording information on patients’ health
BOEUIFOBUVSFBOEFYUFOUPGJOKVSZ JMMOFTT status and responses to treatment in medical
PSPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBMIFBMUIDPOEJUJPO SFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNT
C
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPVOTFMMJOHUPQB- (h) sharing information with other health care
tients and families about certain health con- QSPWJEFSTXIFOSFRVJSFEUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOH
EJUJPOT QSFWFOUJPO BOE USFBUNFOU PQUJPOT BOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFDBSF
USFBUNFOU BEIFSFODF BOE QFSTPOBM CFIBW-
JPVSTUIBUDBOBďFDUIFBMUIPVUDPNFT Examples of the occupations classified here:
(c) administering therapeutic care and treat- y "OBFTUIFTJBƎUFDIOJDJBO
NFOUUPQBUJFOUT y Family planning counsellor
(d) performing certain basic clinical procedures y HIV counsellor
such as administration of HIV antibody tests y Respiratory therapy technician
PSJOTFSUJPOPGJOUSBVUFSJOFEFWJDFT
F
EJTQFOTJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOEJFUBSZTVQQMF- Note
NFOUT BOUJSFUSPWJSBMBOEQSPQIZMBYJTNFEJ- Occupations included in this unit group normally re-
DBUJPOT BOEPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPEVDUT RVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJTJPO
Sub-major Group 33
j
<= <
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected
with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction
NBUUFST NBUIFNBUJDBMDBMDVMBUJPOT IVNBOSFTPVSDFEFWFMPQNFOU TFMMJOHBOECVZJOHmOBODJBM
JOTUSVNFOUT TQFDJBMJ[FETFDSFUBSJBMUBTLT BOEFOGPSDJOHPSBQQMZJOHHPWFSONFOUSVMFT"MTP
JODMVEFEBSFXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTDVTUPNTDMFBSBODF DPOGFSFODF
QMBOOJOH KPCQMBDFNFOUT CVZJOHBOETFMMJOHSFBMFTUBUFPSCVMLDPNNPEJUJFT BOETFSWJOHBT
agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupa-
UJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTNJU-
ting buy and sell orders for securities, stocks, bonds or other financial instruments and for
GPSFJHOFYDIBOHFGPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUFEFMJWFSZTVCNJUUJOHDSFEJUBOEMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOTUP
NBOBHFNFOUXJUISFDPNNFOEBUJPOTGPSBQQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPOBQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOHBQQMJDB-
UJPOTXJUIJOBVUIPSJ[FEMJNJUTFOTVSJOHUIBUDSFEJUTUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFE
maintaining complete records of all financial transactions of an undertaking according to
HFOFSBMCPPLLFFQJOHQSJODJQMFT XJUIHVJEBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUTBTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOE
QFSGPSNJOHNBUIFNBUJDBM TUBUJTUJDBM BDUVBSJBM BDDPVOUJOHBOESFMBUFEDBMDVMBUJPOTTFMMJOH
and buying financial instruments.
++( _=<
++*
3<3j 2
++4<=) [
++5" )=\3
;<
Minor Group 331

_=<
'JOBODJBMBOENBUIFNBUJDBMBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBDFBWBMVFPOWBSJPVTJUFNTBOEQSPQ-
FSUZNBJOUBJOSFDPSETPGmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTBOBMZTFMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOJOGPSNBUJPOBOE
SFOEFSBEFDJTJPOCVZBOETFMMmOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEQFSGPSNNBUIFNBUJDBMBOESFMBUFE
calculations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTNJUUJOHCVZBOETFMMPSEFSTGPSTFDVSJUJFT
TUPDLT CPOETPSPUIFSmOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEGPSGPSFJHOFYDIBOHFGPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUF
EFMJWFSZTVCNJUUJOHDSFEJUBOEMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOTUPNBOBHFNFOUXJUISFDPNNFOEBUJPOTGPS
BQQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPOBQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOHBQQMJDBUJPOTXJUIJOBVUIPSJ[FEMJNJUTFOTVSJOH
UIBUDSFEJUTUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFENBJOUBJOJOHDPNQMFUFSFDPSETPGBMM
financial transactions of an undertaking according to general bookkeeping principles, with
HVJEBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUTBTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHNBUIFNBUJDBM TUBUJTUJDBM
actuarial, accounting and related calculations.
++((
_j 2
++(*Z
3313 Accounting Associate Professionals
++(4 #=\<
3315 Valuers and Loss Assessors
Unit Group 3311 E

BQQSPWJOH PS SFKFDUJOH MPBO BQQMJDBUJPOT

_j 2 within authorized limits ensuring that credit
TUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFE
Securities and finance dealers and brokers buy (e) keeping records of payments, preparing rou-
and sell securities, stocks, bonds and other fi- UJOFMFUUFSTSFRVFTUJOHQBZNFOUGPSPWFSEVF
OBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUT BOEEFBMPOUIFGPSFJHOFY- accounts and forwarding these for legal
change, on spot or on futures markets, on behalf BDUJPO
of their own company or for customers on a com- (f) completing credit and loan documentation.
NJTTJPOCBTJT5IFZSFDPNNFOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUP
clients or senior management. Examples of the occupations classified here:
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Loans officer
(a) obtaining information about the financial y .PSUHBHFPĐDFS
circumstances of customers and companies
JOXIJDIJOWFTUNFOUTNBZCFNBEF Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(b) analysing market trends for securities, bonds, y 'JOBODJBMJOTUJUVUJPOCSBODINBOBHFSo
stocks and other financial instruments, in-
DMVEJOHGPSFJHOFYDIBOHF
D
JOGPSNJOH QSPTQFDUJWF DVTUPNFST BCPVU
NBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBOEQSPTQFDUT Unit Group 3313
E
BEWJTJOHPOBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOUIFOFHPUJ- Accounting Associate Professionals
ation of terms for, and organization of, loans
and placement of stocks and bonds in the fi- "DDPVOUJOH BTTPDJBUF QSPGFTTJPOBMT NBJOUBJO
OBODJBMNBSLFUUPSBJTFDBQJUBMGPSDVTUPNFST complete records of financial transactions of an
(e) recording and transmitting buy and sell VOEFSUBLJOHBOEWFSJGZBDDVSBDZPGEPDVNFOUT
orders for securities, stocks, bonds or other fi- and records relating to such transactions.
OBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEGPSGPSFJHOFYDIBOHF 5BTLTJODMVEFo
GPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUFEFMJWFSZ (a) maintaining complete records of all financial
transactions of an undertaking according to
general bookkeeping principles, with guid-
y 'PSFJHOFYDIBOHFCSPLFS
BODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUT
y 'PSFJHOFYDIBOHFEFBMFS
C
WFSJGZJOHBDDVSBDZPGEPDVNFOUTBOESFDPSET
y Securities broker
relating to payments, receipts and other fi-
y Stocks and shares broker
OBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: (c) preparing financial statements and reports
y #POEBOBMZTUo GPSTQFDJmFEQFSJPET
y $PNNPEJUJFTCSPLFSo (d) applying knowledge of bookkeeping prin-
y $PNNPEJUZGVUVSFTEFBMFSo ciples and practices in order to identify and
y 4FDVSJUJFTDMFSLo TPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJS
XPSL
(e) using standard computer software packages
to perform accounting and related calcula-
Unit Group 3312 UJPOT
Z G
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGBDDPVOUTBOECPPL-
keeping clerks.
$SFEJU BOE MPBOT PĐDFST BOBMZTF BOE FWBMVBUF
financial information on applications for credit Examples of the occupations classified here:
BOEMPBOTBOEEFUFSNJOFBQQSPWBMPSEJTBQQSPWBM y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOU
of the client for the credit or loan, or recommend y Bookkeeper
UPNBOBHFNFOUBQQSPWBMPSEJTBQQSPWBM
B
JOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSQFSTPOBM NPSU- y "DDPVOUBOUo
HBHF TUVEFOUBOECVTJOFTTMPBOT y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOUo
C
SFTFBSDIJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHMPBOBQQMJDBOUT y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo
financial status, references, credit and ability
UPSFQBZUIFMPBO
(c) submitting credit and loan applications to
management with recommendations for ap-
QSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPO

#=\ y "DUVBSZo
Associate Professionals y .BUIFNBUJDJBOo
y 4UBUJTUJDJBOo
Statistical, mathematical and related associate y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
professionals assist in planning the collection, y 4UBUJTUJDBMDMFSLo
processing and presentation of statistical, mathe-
matical or actuarial data and in carrying out these
operations, usually working under the guidance
of statisticians, mathematicians and actuaries. Unit Group 3315
5BTLTJODMVEFo Valuers and Loss Assessors
(a) assisting in planning and performing stat-
istical, mathematical, actuarial and related 7BMVFST BOE MPTT BTTFTTPST WBMVF QSPQFSUZ BOE
DBMDVMBUJPOT WBSJPVTHPPETBOEBTTFTTMPTTFTDPWFSFECZJO-
C
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT surance policies.
BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE 5BTLTJODMVEFo
GPSTUBUJTUJDBMDFOTVTBOETVSWFZPQFSBUJPOT B
EFUFSNJOJOHUIFRVBMJUZPSWBMVFPGSBXNB-
(c) performing technical tasks connected with UFSJBMT SFBMFTUBUF JOEVTUSJBMFRVJQNFOU QFS-
establishing, maintaining and using registers TPOBM BOE IPVTFIPME FďFDUT XPSLT PG BSU
BOETBNQMJOHGSBNFTGPSDFOTVTBOETVSWFZ HFNTBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT
PQFSBUJPOT C
BTTFTTJOH UIF FYUFOU PG EBNBHF PS MPTT BOE
(d) performing technical tasks connected with liabilities of insurance companies and under-
EBUB DPMMFDUJPO BOE RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM PQFS- XSJUFSTGPSMPTTFTDPWFSFECZJOTVSBODFQPM-
BUJPOTJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT JDJFT
(e) using standard computer software packages D
PCUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TBMFT BOE WBMVF PG
to perform mathematical, actuarial, statis- TJNJMBSJUFNTPSQSPQFSUZ
UJDBM BDDPVOUJOHBOESFMBUFEDBMDVMBUJPOT E
JOTQFDUJOHJUFNTPSQSPQFSUZUPFWBMVBUFDPO-
(f) preparing statistical, mathematical, actu- EJUJPO TJ[FBOEDPOTUSVDUJPO
arial, accounting and other results for pres- F
QSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTPGWBMVF PVUMJOJOHUIFFT-
FOUBUJPOJOHSBQIJDBMPSUBCVMBSGPSN timation factors and methods used.
(g) applying knowledge of statistical, mathemat-
ical, actuarial, accounting and related prin- Examples of the occupations classified here:
ciples and practices in order to identify and y "QQSBJTFS
TPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJS y Claims assessor
XPSL y Claims inspector
I
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGTUBUJTUJDBMDMFSLT y Insurance assessor
y Real estate appraiser
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Valuer
y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOU
y .BUIFNBUJDBMBTTJTUBOU Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Statistical assistant y "VDUJPOFFSo
Minor Group 332

3<3j 2
4BMFTBOEQVSDIBTJOHBHFOUTBOECSPLFSTSFQSFTFOUDPNQBOJFT HPWFSONFOUTBOEPUIFSPS-
HBOJ[BUJPOTUPCVZBOETFMMDPNNPEJUJFT HPPET JOTVSBODF TIJQQJOHBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTUP
industrial, professional, commercial or other establishments, or act as independent agents to
CSJOHUPHFUIFSCVZFSTBOETFMMFSTPGDPNNPEJUJFTBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUFNQMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPST
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTNPOJUPSJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHNBSLFUUSFOETBOEDPOEJUJPOTPCUBJOJOHJO-
GPSNBUJPOBCPVUDMJFOUTOFFETBOEJEFOUJGZJOHTVJUBCMFQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTFYQMBJOJOHBOE
EFNPOTUSBUJOHQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFT DPOUSBDUT UFSNT DPOEJUJPOT
BOETIJQQJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSQVSDIBTFPSTBMFPGHPPET TFSWJDFTPSDPNNPEJUJFT
++*(
\)
++** == \)
3323 Buyers
++*4@j 2
Note
4BMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT .BSLFUJOHBOE%FWFMPQNFOU.BOBHFST5FDI-
OJDBM NFEJDBMBOE*$5TBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT .BSLFUJOHBOE
1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT1SPGFTTJPOBMT4FDVSJUJFTBOEmOBODFEFBMFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ'JOBO-
DJBMBOE.BUIFNBUJDBM"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT

\) (a) soliciting orders and selling goods to retail, in-
EVTUSJBM XIPMFTBMFBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
*OTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBEWJTFPOBOETFMMMJGF C
TFMMJOHFRVJQNFOU TVQQMJFTBOESFMBUFETFS-
accident, automobile, liability, endowment, fire, WJDFTUPCVTJOFTTFTUBCMJTINFOUTPSJOEJWJE-
marine and other types of insurance to new and VBMT
established clients. (c) obtaining and updating knowledge of market
5BTLTJODMVEFo conditions and of employer’s and competi-
(a) obtaining information about customers’ cir- UPSTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
cumstances necessary to determine appro- E
QSPWJEJOHQSPTQFDUJWFDVTUPNFSTXJUIJOGPS-
QSJBUFUZQFPGJOTVSBODFBOEDPOEJUJPOT mation about the characteristics and func-
(b) negotiating with customers to determine type UJPOTPGUIFQSPEVDUTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSTBMF
and degree of risk for which insurance is re- BOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHJUTVTFPSRVBMJUJFT
RVJSFE F
RVPUJOH QSJDFT BOE DSFEJU UFSNT SFDPSEJOH
D
FYQMBJOJOH EFUBJMT PG JOTVSBODF BOE DPOEJ- PSEFSTBOEBSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSJFT
UJPOT SJTLDPWFSBHFQSFNJVNTBOECFOFmUTUP G
SFQPSUJOHDVTUPNFSTSFBDUJPOTBOESFRVJSF-
DVTUPNFST NFOUTUPTVQQMJFSTBOENBOVGBDUVSFST
(d) assisting clients to determine the type and (g) following up clients to ensure satisfaction
MFWFMPGDPWFSBHFSFRVJSFE DBMDVMBUJOHQSF- with products purchased.
NJVNTBOEFTUBCMJTIJOHNFUIPEPGQBZNFOU
F
OFHPUJBUJOHBOEQMBDJOHSFJOTVSBODFDPOUSBDUT Examples of the occupations classified here:
G
BEWJTJOHPO OFHPUJBUJOHUFSNTGPSBOEQMBDJOH y "GUFSTBMFTTFSWJDFBEWJTFS
insurance contracts for large or special types y $BOWBTTFS
of projects, installations or risks. y $PNNFSDJBMUSBWFMMFS
y Insurance agent y 4BMFTNBOBHFSo
y Insurance broker y .FEJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
y Insurance underwriter y 5FDIOJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
y Information and communications
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: UFDIOPMPHZTBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMo
y *OTVSBODFBHFODZNBOBHFSo y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
y 4FDVSJUJFTCSPLFSo y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
y *OTVSBODFBTTFTTPSo
y *OTVSBODFDMFSLo
Unit Group 3323

Buyers
Unit Group 3322
== \) #VZFSTCVZHPPETBOETFSWJDFTGPSVTFPSSFTBMF
POCFIBMGPGJOEVTUSJBM DPNNFSDJBM HPWFSONFOU
$PNNFSDJBM TBMFT SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT SFQSFTFOU or other establishments and organizations.
DPNQBOJFTUPTFMMWBSJPVTHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUP 5BTLTJODMVEFo
CVTJOFTTFTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEQSPWJEF (a) determining or negotiating contract terms
QSPEVDUTQFDJmDJOGPSNBUJPOBTSFRVJSFE and conditions, awarding supplier contracts
or recommending contract awards for the Unit Group 3324

QVSDIBTFPGFRVJQNFOU SBXNBUFSJBMT QSPE- @j 2
VDUT TFSWJDFTBOENFSDIBOEJTFGPSSFTBMF
C
PCUBJOJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU SFRVJSFNFOUT 5SBEF CSPLFST CVZ BOE TFMM DPNNPEJUJFT BOE
BOETUPDLBOEEFWFMPQJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPS TIJQQJOHTFSWJDFT VTVBMMZJOCVML POCFIBMGPG
RVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZUPCFQVSDIBTFE DPTUT their own company or for customers on a com-
EFMJWFSZEBUFTBOEPUIFSDPOUSBDUDPOEJUJPOT mission basis.
D
QVSDIBTJOH HFOFSBM BOE TQFDJBMJ[FE FRVJQ- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
NFOU NBUFSJBMTPSCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTGPSVTFPS (a) establishing contact between buyers and
GPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOHCZUIFJSFTUBCMJTINFOU TFMMFSTPGDPNNPEJUJFT
E
JOWJUJOH UFOEFST DPOTVMUJOH XJUI TVQQMJFST C
EJTDVTTJOHCVZJOHPSTFMMJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTPG
BOESFWJFXJOHRVPUBUJPOT DMJFOUTBOEHJWJOHBEWJDFBDDPSEJOHMZ
(e) purchasing merchandise for resale by retail D
CVZJOHBOETFMMJOHDBSHPTQBDFPOTIJQT
PSXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUT (d) negotiating purchase or sale of commodities
(f) studying market reports, trade periodicals BOEDPNNPEJUZGVUVSFT
BOETBMFTQSPNPUJPONBUFSJBMTBOEWJTJUJOH F
mOEJOHDBSHPBOEPSTUPSBHFTQBDFGPSDPN-
trade shows, showrooms, factories and modities and negotiating freight, shipping
QSPEVDUEFTJHOFWFOUT BOETUPSBHFDIBSHFT
(g) selecting the merchandise or products that (f) monitoring and analysing market trends and
CFTUmUUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTSFRVJSFNFOUT PUIFSGBDUPSTBďFDUJOHUIFTVQQMZBOEEFNBOE
I
JOUFSWJFXJOHTVQQMJFSTBOEOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFT GPSDPNNPEJUJFTBOETIJQQJOHTFSWJDFT
discounts, credit terms and transportation
BSSBOHFNFOUT Examples of the occupations classified here:
J
PWFSTFFJOHEJTUSJCVUJPOPGNFSDIBOEJTFUPPVU- y Commodities broker
MFUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBEFRVBUFTUPDLMFWFMT y Commodity futures dealer
K
FTUBCMJTIJOHEFMJWFSZTDIFEVMFT NPOJUPSJOH y Shipping broker
progress and contacting clients and suppliers
UPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JOBODFCSPLFSo
Examples of the occupations classified here: y 'JOBODFEFBMFSo
y Buyer y 4FDVSJUJFTCSPLFSo
y Procurement officer y 4FDVSJUJFTEFBMFSo
y Purchasing agent y *OTVSBODFEFBMFSo
y Purchasing merchandiser
y Supply officer

y $PNNPEJUJFTCSPLFSo
Minor Group 333

Business Services Agents
#VTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBHFOUTFTUBCMJTIDPOUBDUTUPTFMMWBSJPVTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTBEWFSUJTJOH
TQBDFJOUIFNFEJBDBSSZPVUDVTUPNTDMFBSBODFBDUJWJUJFTFOTVSJOHUIBUOFDFTTBSZEPDVNFOUT
BSFJOPSEFSNBUDIKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFTmOEXPSLFSTGPSFNQMPZFSTBSSBOHFDPOUSBDUT
for the performance of athletes, entertainers and artists, as well as for the publication of
CPPLT UIFQSPEVDUJPOPGQMBZT PSUIFSFDPSEJOH QFSGPSNBODFBOETBMFPGNVTJDBOEQMBO
BOEPSHBOJ[FDPOGFSFODFTBOETJNJMBSFWFOUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDBSSZJOHPVUDVTUPNTDMFBSBODFQSPDFEVSFTGPSFYQPSUTPSJN-
QPSUTBSSBOHJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHDPOGFSFODFBOEFWFOUTFSWJDFT TVDIBTDPOGFSFODFGBDJMJUJFT
DBUFSJOH TJHOBHF EJTQMBZT BVEJPWJTVBMBOEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOU BDDPNNPEBUJPO USBOTQPSU
BOETPDJBMFWFOUTGPSQBSUJDJQBOUTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFTmOEJOHXPSLFSTGPS
WBDBOUQPTUTGPSFNQMPZFSTTIPXJOHSFBMFTUBUFQSPQFSUJFTUPCFTPMEPSMFBTFEUPQSPTQFDUJWF
CVZFSTPSUFOBOUTBOEFYQMBJOJOHUFSNTPGTBMFPSDPOEJUJPOTPGSFOUPSMFBTFTFMMJOHCZBVD-
UJPOWBSJPVTLJOETPGQSPQFSUZ DBST DPNNPEJUJFT MJWFTUPDL BSU KFXFMMFSZBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT
arranging contracts for performers and performances.
+++(3_ '3<3
3332 Conference and Event Planners
++++X= ;=<3
+++4\X<3 ;3
+++`j
)<3^ X'
Unit Group 3331 G

OFHPUJBUJOHUIFUZQFBOEDPTUTPGTFSWJDFTUP
3_ '3<3 CFQSPWJEFEXJUIJOCVEHFU
H
PWFSTFFJOHXPSLCZDPOUSBDUPSTBOESFQPSUJOH
Clearing and forwarding agents carry out cus- POWBSJBUJPOTUPXPSLPSEFST
toms clearance procedures and ensure that
JOTVSBODF FYQPSUJNQPSUMJDFODFTBOEPUIFSGPS- Examples of the occupations classified here:
malities are in order. y $POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUPSHBOJ[FS
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Conference planner
(a) carrying out customs clearance procedures y Wedding planner
GPSFYQPSUTPSJNQPSUT
C
FOTVSJOHUIBUJOTVSBODFJTJOPSEFS
D
FOTVSJOH UIBU FYQPSUJNQPSU MJDFODFT BOE
PUIFSGPSNBMJUJFTBSFJOPSEFS Unit Group 3333
E
TJHOJOHBOEJTTVJOHCJMMTPGMBEJOH X= ;=<3
F
DIFDLJOH JNQPSUFYQPSU EPDVNFOUBUJPO UP
determine cargo contents, and classifying Employment agents and contractors match job-
HPPETJOUPEJďFSFOUGFFPSUBSJďHSPVQT VTJOH TFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFT mOEXPSLFSTGPSFNQMPZFST
BUBSJďDPEJOHTZTUFN and contract labour for particular projects at the
SFRVFTU PG FOUFSQSJTFT BOE PUIFS PSHBOJ[BUJPOT
Examples of the occupations classified here: JODMVEJOHHPWFSONFOUBOEPUIFSJOTUJUVUJPOT PS
y Clearing agent find places for jobseekers for a commission.
y Forwarding agent 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Shipping agent B
NBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFT
C
mOEJOH XPSLFST GPS WBDBOU QPTUT BHBJOTU B
DPNNJTTJPOGSPNUIFFNQMPZFSPSXPSLFS
(c) discussing with employers the skills and
Unit Group 3332 PUIFSDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTSFRVJSFEPGUIFXPSLFST
Conference and Event Planners UPCFFNQMPZFEPSDPOUSBDUFE
(d) finding workers with appropriate skills, and
$POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUQMBOOFSTPSHBOJ[FBOEDP- undertaking the necessary formalities ac-
PSEJOBUFTFSWJDFTGPSDPOGFSFODFT FWFOUT GVOD- cording to national or international regula-
UJPOT CBORVFUTBOETFNJOBST UJPOTBOESFRVJSFNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo (e) ensuring that the employment contracts meet
B
QSPNPUJOH DPOGFSFODFT DPOWFOUJPOT BOE MFHBMSFRVJSFNFOUTBOETJHOJOHUIFN
USBEFTIPXTUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFST G
BEWJTJOHPOUSBJOJOHTDIFNFT
C
SFTQPOEJOHUPJORVJSJFTDPODFSOJOHTFSWJDFT
QSPWJEFEBOEDPTUTGPSSPPNBOEFRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here:
IJSF DBUFSJOHBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFT y Employment agent
(c) meeting with clients to discuss their needs y Job placement officer
and outlining package options to meet these y Labour contractor
OFFET
E
BSSBOHJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHTFSWJDFTTVDIBT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
conference facilities, catering, signage, dis- y $BSFFSTBEWJTFSo
QMBZT BVEJPWJTVBMBOEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOU y 0DDVQBUJPOBMBOBMZTUo
BDDPNNPEBUJPO USBOTQPSUBOETPDJBMFWFOUT y -JUFSBSZBHFOUo
for participants, and logistical arrangements y .VTJDBMQFSGPSNBODFBHFOUo
GPSQSFTFOUFST y 4QPSUTBHFOUo
F
PSHBOJ[JOHSFHJTUSBUJPOPGQBSUJDJQBOUT y 5IFBUSJDBMBHFOUo

\X<3 ;3 Business Services Agents
^ X'
Real estate agents and property managers ar-
range the sale, purchase, rental and lease of real 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBHFOUT
estate and property, usually on behalf of clients OPU DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ
and on a commission basis. #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT'PSJOTUBODF UIFHSPVQ
5BTLTJODMVEFo includes those who establish business contacts,
(a) obtaining information about properties to TFMMCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTBEWFSUJTJOHTQBDF
be sold or leased, the circumstances of their in the media, arrange contracts for performances
PXOFSBOEUIFOFFETPGQSPTQFDUJWFCVZFSTPS of athletes, entertainers and artists, for the pub-
UFOBOUT lication of books, the production of plays, or the
(b) showing properties to be sold or leased to recording, performance and sale of music, sell
QSPTQFDUJWFCVZFSTPSUFOBOUTBOEFYQMBJOJOH property and goods by auction and who design
UFSNTPGTBMFPSDPOEJUJPOTPGSFOUPSMFBTF and organize package and group tours.
(c) facilitating negotiations with tenants and *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
PXOFSTPOSFOUTBOEGFFT B
PCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUTFSWJDFTUPCF
(d) drawing up leasing and sale agreements and TPMEBOEOFFETPGQSPTQFDUJWFCVZFST
FTUJNBUJOHDPTUT (b) negotiating contracts on behalf of seller or
(e) arranging signing of lease agreements and CVZFSBOEFYQMBJOJOHUFSNTPGTBMFBOEQBZ-
USBOTGFSPGQSPQFSUZSJHIUT NFOUUPDMJFOU
(f) collecting rent and bond monies on behalf (c) signing agreements on behalf of seller or
of owners and inspecting properties before, buyer and ensuring that the contract is hon-
EVSJOHBOEBGUFSUFOBODJFT PVSFE
H
FOTVSJOHUIFBWBJMBCJMJUZPGXPSLFSTUPQFS- E
NBLJOH TVSF UIBU UIF CVTJOFTT TFSWJDF QVS-
form maintenance of the properties. DIBTFEJTNBEFBWBJMBCMFUPUIFCVZFSJOUIF
BHSFFEGPSNBUBUUIFBHSFFEUJNF
Examples of the occupations classified here: F
TFMMJOHCZBVDUJPOWBSJPVTLJOETPGQSPQFSUZ
y Estate agent DBST DPNNPEJUJFT MJWFTUPDL BSU KFXFMMFSZ
y Property manager BOEPUIFSPCKFDUT
y Realtor G
PSHBOJ[JOHHSPVQUPVSTGPSCVTJOFTTPSWBDB-
y Salesperson (real estate) UJPOUSBWFMBOENBLJOHCVMLUSBWFMBOEBD-
commodation bookings.
y .PSUHBHFDMFSLo
y "EWFSUJTJOHTBMFTQFSTPO
y "VDUJPOFFS
y Literary agent
y .VTJDBMQFSGPSNBODFBHFOU
y Sports agent
y 5IFBUSJDBMBHFOU
y 5PVSPQFSBUPS
Minor Group 334

<=) [
"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOETQFDJBMJ[FETFDSFUBSJFTQSPWJEFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM DPNNVOJDBUJPOBOEEPDV-
NFOUBUJPOTVQQPSUTFSWJDFT VUJMJ[JOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHFPGUIFCVTJOFTTBDUJWJUZPGUIF
PSHBOJ[BUJPOJOXIJDIUIFZBSFFNQMPZFE5IFZUBLFTVQFSWJTPSZSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSPĐDFDMFSLT
in the organization.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPPSEJOBUJOH BTTJHOJOHBOESFWJFXJOHUIFXPSLPGDMFSJDBM
TVQQPSUXPSLFSTEFTLUPQQVCMJTIJOHQSFQBSJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOEQBQFST
TVDIBTEFFET XJMMT BĐEBWJUTBOECSJFGTJNQMFNFOUJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPO
EPDVNFOUBUJPOBOEJOUFSOBMNBOBHFSJBMDPPSEJOBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMVOJU PO
TPNFPDDBTJPOTVUJMJ[JOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHFPGUIFCVTJOFTTBDUJWJUZPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
scheduling and confirming meetings and appointments and communicating messages for cli-
FOUTDPNQJMJOH SFDPSEJOHBOESFWJFXJOHMFHBMBOENFEJDBMSFDPSET SFQPSUT EPDVNFOUTBOE
correspondence.
++4(
)
++4+<=)X9
)
Unit Group 3341 BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.FEJDBM4FDSFUBSJFT

) 5IPTFXIPQSPWJEFEJSFDUTFDSFUBSJBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF
TVQQPSUUPBNBOBHFSPSQSPGFTTJPOBM FYDFQUMFHBMBOE
IFBMUI QSPGFTTJPOBMT
BOE BMTP TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT
0ĐDFTVQFSWJTPSTTVQFSWJTFBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
PGDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
BDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTJO.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM "ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE&YFDVUJWF4FDSFUBSJFT
Support Workers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPPSEJOBUJOH BTTJHOJOH BOE SFWJFXJOH UIF
work of clerks engaged in the following Unit Group 3342
EVUJFT XPSE QSPDFTTJOH SFDPSE LFFQJOH
Legal Secretaries
and filing, operating telephones and switch-
boards, data entry, desktop publishing and Legal secretaries apply specialized knowledge of
PUIFSBDUJWJUJFTJOWPMWJOHHFOFSBMPĐDFBOE MFHBMUFSNJOPMPHZBOEQSPDFEVSFTJOQSPWJEJOH
BENJOJTUSBUJWFTLJMMT support to legal professionals with communica-
(b) establishing work schedules and procedures tion, documentation and internal managerial
BOEDPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTXJUIPUIFSXPSL DPPSEJOBUJPOBDUJWJUJFT JOMBXPĐDFT MFHBMEF-
VOJUTPSEFQBSUNFOUT QBSUNFOUTPGMBSHFmSNTBOEHPWFSONFOUT
D
SFTPMWJOH XPSLSFMBUFE QSPCMFNT BOE QSF- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
paring and submitting progress and other (a) preparing and processing legal documents
SFQPSUT BOE QBQFST TVDI BT EFFET XJMMT BĐEBWJUT
(d) training and instructing employees in job BOECSJFGT
duties, safety procedures and company pol- C
SFWJFXJOHBOEQSPPGSFBEJOHEPDVNFOUTBOE
icies, or arranging for training to be pro- correspondence to ensure compliance with
WJEFE MFHBMQSPDFEVSFT
F
FWBMVBUJOHFNQMPZFFTKPCQFSGPSNBODFBOE D
NBJMJOH GBYJOHPSBSSBOHJOHGPSEFMJWFSZPG
conformity with regulations, and recom- legal correspondence to clients, witnesses
NFOEJOHBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPOOFMBDUJPO BOEDPVSUPĐDJBMT
G
BTTJTUJOHJOSFDSVJUNFOU JOUFSWJFXJOHBOETF- (d) organizing and maintaining documents, case
lection of employees. mMFTBOEMBXMJCSBSJFT
F
TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHT BOETDIFE-
Examples of the occupations classified here: VMJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHNFFUJOHT
y $MFSJDBMTVQFSWJTPS (f) assisting in the preparation of budgets, moni-
y %BUBFOUSZTVQFSWJTPS UPSJOHPGFYQFOEJUVSFT ESBGUJOHPGDPOUSBDUT
y 'JMJOHDMFSLTTVQFSWJTPS BOEQVSDIBTJOHPSBDRVJTJUJPOPSEFST
y 1FSTPOOFMDMFSLTTVQFSWJTPS H
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG PGGJDF TVQQPSU
workers.
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETVOJUTVQFSWJTPSo Examples of the occupations classified here:
Note
y Legal practice manager
8PSLFST XIP TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG DMFSJDBM TVQ- y Legal secretary
port workers in law offices and legal departments are
DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ-FHBM4FDSFUBSJFT5IPTF Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
XIPTVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFST y -FHBMBTTJTUBOUo
JO IFBMUI GBDJMJUJFT XIFSF UIF XPSL SFRVJSFT TQFDJBMJTU
knowledge related to health and medicine, such as pro-
cessing medical records and hospital admission details,

<=)X9
) Medical Secretaries
"ENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE FYFDVUJWF TFDSFUBSJFT QFS- .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSJFT VTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHF

form liaison, coordination and organizational PGNFEJDBMUFSNJOPMPHZBOEIFBMUIDBSFEFMJWFSZ
tasks in support of managers and professionals procedures, assist health professionals and other
BOEPSQSFQBSFDPSSFTQPOEFODF SFQPSUTBOESF- XPSLFST CZ QFSGPSNJOH B WBSJFUZ PG DPNNVOJ-
cords of proceedings and other specialized docu- DBUJPO EPDVNFOUBUJPO BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE JO-
mentation. ternal coordination functions, to support health
5BTLTJODMVEFo workers in medical facilities and other health
B
ESBGUJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPSSFTQPOEFODFBOE care related organizations.
NJOVUFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(b) obtaining, proposing and monitoring dead- (a) scheduling and confirming medical appoint-
MJOFTBOEGPMMPXVQEBUFT ments and communicating messages for
D
TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHT BOETDIFE- NFEJDBMTUBďBOEQBUJFOUT
VMJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHNFFUJOHTBOEUSBWFMBS- C
DPNQJMJOH SFDPSEJOHBOESFWJFXJOHNFEJDBM
SBOHFNFOUT charts, reports, documents and correspond-
(d) assisting in the preparation of budgets, moni- FODF
UPSJOHPGFYQFOEJUVSFT ESBGUJOHPGDPOUSBDUT D
JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTUPDPNQMFUFGPSNT EPD-
BOEQVSDIBTJOHPSBDRVJTJUJPOPSEFST VNFOUTBOEDBTFIJTUPSJFT
F
MJBJTJOHXJUIPUIFSTUBďBCPVUBSBOHFPGNBU- E
DPNQMFUJOHJOTVSBODFBOEPUIFSDMBJNTGPSNT
UFSTSFMBUJOHUPUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPQFSBUJPOT (e) maintaining medical files and records and
(f) writing and answering business or technical UFDIOJDBMMJCSBSZ
MFUUFSTBOEPUIFSTJNJMBSDPSSFTQPOEFODF (f) preparing financial statements and billing
H
QSFQBSJOHWFSCBUJNSFQPSUTPGQSPDFFEJOHTJO QSPDFEVSFT
MFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFT DPVSUTPGMBXPSPUIFS (g) assisting in the preparation of budgets,
places, using shorthand or specialized office drafting of contracts and purchasing or ac-
FRVJQNFOU RVJTJUJPOPSEFST
I
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG DMFSJDBM TVQQPSU I
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG PGGJDF TVQQPSU
workers. XPSLFSTBOEPUIFSPĐDFTUBď
y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFDSFUBSZ y %FOUBMTFDSFUBSZ
y Correspondence assistant y Hospital ward secretary
y Court reporter y .FEJDBMJOTVSBODFCJMMJOHTFDSFUBSZ
y &YFDVUJWFBTTJTUBOU y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZTFDSFUBSZ
y Personal assistant y .FEJDBMPĐDFBENJOJTUSBUJWFBTTJTUBOU
y .FEJDBMQSBDUJDFNBOBHFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZ
y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTUo y .FEJDBMTUFOPHSBQIFS
y 4FDSFUBSZ HFOFSBM
o y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTU
y Pathology secretary
y Patient care secretary

y .FEJDBMSFDPSETUFDIOJDJBOo
y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y 4FDSFUBSZ HFOFSBM
o
y .FEJDBMPĐDFSFDFQUJPOJTUo
Minor Group 335

" )=\3
;<
(PWFSONFOUSFHVMBUPSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTBENJOJTUFS FOGPSDFPSBQQMZSFMFWBOUHPWFSO-
NFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPOBUJPOBMCPSEFST UBYFTBOETPDJBMCFOFmUTJOWFTUJHBUF
GBDUTBOEDJSDVNTUBODFTSFMBUJOHUPDSJNFTBOEJTTVFPSFYBNJOFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSMJDFODFTPS
BVUIPSJ[BUJPOTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFM FYQPSUTBOEJNQPSUTPGHPPET FTUBCMJTINFOUPGCVTJ-
OFTTFT FSFDUJPOPGCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFTTVCKFDUUPHPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQBUSPMMJOHOBUJPOBMCPSEFSTBOEDIFDLJOHQFSTPOTBOEWF-
IJDMFT USBWFMBOEUSBOTQPSUEPDVNFOUTBOEHPPETUSBOTQPSUFEBDSPTTUIFCPSEFSUPFOTVSF
FOGPSDFNFOUPGHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTFYBNJOJOHUBYSFUVSOTUPEFUFSNJOFUBYFT
QBZBCMFCZQFSTPOTBOECVTJOFTTFTFYBNJOJOHBOEEFDJEJOHPOBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSTPDJBMCFOFmUT
FYBNJOJOHBOEEFDJEJOHPOBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJ[BUJPOTBOEMJDFODFTOFDFTTBSZ
UPUSBWFM FYQPSUPSJNQPSUHPPET FSFDUCVJMEJOHT FTUBCMJTICVTJOFTTFTPSVOEFSUBLFPUIFS
BDUJWJUJFTTVCKFDUUPHPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOHUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSJDF XBHFPS
XFJHIUTBOENFBTVSFTSFHVMBUJPOTPCUBJOJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHFWJEFODFJOUFSWJFXJOHXJUOFTTFT
BOETVTQFDUTBOEBOBMZTJOHEPDVNFOUTBOEDPNQVUFSmMFT5IFZNBZSFDFJWFHVJEBODFGSPN
TFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMTPSNBOBHFST4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
++5(
=j
++5*" )=@9X9
++5+" )= j
++54" )=Z3
++55 )
++5`" )=\3
;< ^ X'
Unit Group 3351 (h) when necessary, testifying in a court of law

=j BCPVUUIFDJSDVNTUBODFTBOESFTVMUTPGJOWFT-
tigations carried out.
Customs and border inspectors check persons
BOEWFIJDMFTDSPTTJOHOBUJPOBMCPSEFSTUPBENJO- Examples of the occupations classified here:
JTUFSBOEFOGPSDFSFMFWBOUHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOE y Border inspector
regulations. y Customs inspector
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Customs officer
(a) patrolling national borders and coastal y Immigration officer
waters to stop persons from illegally entering y Passport checking officer
PSMFBWJOHUIFDPVOUSZBOEGSPNJMMFHBMMZJN-
QPSUJOHPSFYQPSUJOHDVSSFODZPSHPPET
C
DIFDLJOH USBWFM EPDVNFOUT PG QFSTPOT
crossing national borders to ensure that they Unit Group 3352
IBWFUIFOFDFTTBSZBVUIPSJ[BUJPOTBOEDFSUJm- " )=@9X9
DBUFT
(c) inspecting the luggage of persons crossing (PWFSONFOU UBY BOE FYDJTF PGGJDJBMT FYBNJOF
national borders to ensure that it conforms UBYSFUVSOT CJMMTPGTBMFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTUP
UP HPWFSONFOU SVMFT BOE SFHVMBUJPOT DPO- EFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFBOEBNPVOUPGUBYFT EVUJFT
DFSOJOHJNQPSUPSFYQPSUPGHPPETBOEDVS- BOEPUIFSUZQFTPGGFFTUPCFQBJECZJOEJWJEVBMT
SFODJFT PSCVTJOFTTFT SFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOU
E
FYBNJOJOHUSBOTQPSUEPDVNFOUTBOEGSFJHIU DBTFTUPBDDPVOUBOUT TFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMT
PG WFIJDMFT DSPTTJOH OBUJPOBM CPSEFST UP or managers.
FOTVSF DPOGPSNJUZ XJUI HPWFSONFOU SVMFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
and regulations concerning goods in transit B
BEWJTJOH PSHBOJ[BUJPOT FOUFSQSJTFT BOE UIF
BOEUIFJNQPSUBOEFYQPSUPGHPPET BOEUP QVCMJDPOHPWFSONFOUMBXT SVMFTBOESFHVMB-
WFSJGZ UIBU OFDFTTBSZ QBZNFOUT IBWF CFFO tions concerning the determination and pay-
NBEF NFOUPGUBYFT EVUJFTBOEPUIFSHPWFSONFOU
(e) detaining persons and seizing prohibited and GFFT BOEPOUIFQVCMJDTSJHIUTBOEPCMJHBUJPOT
VOEFDMBSFEHPPETGPVOEUPCFJOWJPMBUJPOPG C
FYBNJOJOHUBYSFUVSOT CJMMTPGTBMFBOEPUIFS
JNNJHSBUJPOBOEDVTUPNTMBXT SFMFWBOUEPDVNFOUTUPEFUFSNJOFUZQFTBOE
(f) coordinating and cooperating with other BNPVOUTPGUBYFT EVUJFTBOEPUIFSUZQFTPG
BHFODJFT JOWPMWFE JO MBX FOGPSDFNFOU EF- GFFTUPCFQBJE
QPSUBUJPOBOEQSPTFDVUJPO D
JOWFTUJHBUJOHmMFEUBYSFUVSOTBOEBDDPVOUJOH
H
QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP records, systems and internal controls of or-
SFDPSEmOEJOHT USBOTBDUJPOT WJPMBUJPOTBOE HBOJ[BUJPOTUPFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUIUBY-
EFUFSNJOBUJPOT BUJPOMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
E
QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP Unit Group 3354
document findings, maintain records and " )=Z3
report on actions taken for cases.
(PWFSONFOUMJDFOTJOHPĐDJBMTFYBNJOFBQQMJDB-
Examples of the occupations classified here: UJPOTGPSMJDFODFTUPFYQPSUPSJNQPSUHPPET TFUVQ
y &YDJTFPĐDFS businesses, build houses or other structures or to
y 5BYBUJPOJOTQFDUPS obtain passports, determine eligibility of applica-
y 5BYPĐDFS tions for issuing licences or passports, and identify
specific conditions or restrictions to be attached to
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: MJDFODFTJTTVFE SFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOU
y "DDPVOUBOUo DBTFTUPTFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMTPSNBOBHFST
y "VEJUPSo 5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMTPOHPWFSONFOUMBXTBOE
regulations concerning the type of licence re-
RVJSFEBOEUIFDPOEJUJPOTBUUBDIFEUPTVDI
Unit Group 3353 licences, and on the public’s rights and obli-
" )= j HBUJPOT
C
FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE SFMFWBOU EPDV-
(PWFSONFOUTPDJBMCFOFmUTPĐDJBMTFYBNJOFBQ- ments and determining whether a licence can
QMJDBUJPOT GPS HPWFSONFOU mOBODJBM PS TFSWJDF be granted and the conditions which should
programmes to determine eligibility and amount CFBUUBDIFE
PGCFOFmUPSBQQSPQSJBUFTFSWJDFT SFGFSSJOHFY- D
FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE BQQSPWJOH UIF
DFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOUDBTFTUPTFOJPSHPWFSO- JTTVFPGQBTTQPSUT
ment officials or managers. E
QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP
5BTLTJODMVEFo QSPDFTT BQQMJDBUJPOT EPDVNFOU BDUJWJUJFT
B
BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT BOE PSHBOJ[BUJPOT PO FWBMVBUJPOTBOEEFUFSNJOBUJPOT BOEUPQSF-
HPWFSONFOUMBXT SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTDPO- pare correspondence to inform applicants of
DFSOJOHHPWFSONFOUCFOFmUQSPHSBNNFTBOE MJDFOTJOHEFDJTJPOT
the determination and disbursement of pay- F
BENJOJTUFSJOHBOETDPSJOHUFTUTSFRVJSFEUP
NFOUTPSSFGFSSBMUPTFSWJDFT BTXFMMBTPOUIF license applicants.
QVCMJDTSJHIUTBOEPCMJHBUJPOT
C
FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE PUIFS SFMFWBOU Examples of the occupations classified here:
documents to determine types and amounts y Building permit (licensing) officer
PG CFOFmU XIJDI JOEJWJEVBMT BSF FMJHJCMF UP y Business permit (licensing) officer
SFDFJWF y Licensing officer
D
BTTFTTJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO BOE JOUFSWJFXJOH y Passport officer (issuing)
benefit recipients to ensure eligibility for con-
UJOVJOHCFOFmUTPSTFSWJDFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
E
QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP y #VJMEJOHJOTQFDUPSo
maintain client records and prepare reports y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo
on determinations regarding eligibility, re-
ferral decisions, termination of benefits and
abuse or fraud.
Unit Group 3355
Examples of the occupations classified here: )
y Pensions officer
y Social benefits officer 1PMJDF JOTQFDUPST BOE EFUFDUJWFT JOWFTUJHBUF
y Social security claims officer facts and circumstances relating to crimes com-
NJUUFEJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZTVTQFDUFEPďFOEFST
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: BOEPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPOOPUSFBEJMZBWBJMBCMFPS
y $PVOTFMMJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMo apparent concerning establishments or the cir-
y 4PDJBMXPSLFSo DVNTUBODFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOT NPTUMZJO
PSEFSUPQSFWFOUDSJNFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) establishing contacts and sources of informa-
tion about crimes planned or committed, in
PSEFSUPQSFWFOUDSJNFTPSJEFOUJGZTVTQFDUFE
PďFOEFST
C
PCUBJOJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHFWJEFODFCZFYBN- Unit Group 3359
ining crime and accident scenes for clues and " )=\3
;<
QIZTJDBM FWJEFODF JOUFSWJFXJOH XJUOFTTFT ^ X'
and suspects and analysing documents and
DPNQVUFSmMFT 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST HPWFSONFOU SFHVMBUPSZ
D
BOBMZTJOHFWJEFODFJOPSEFSUPTPMWFDSJNFT associate professionals not classified elsewhere.
JEFOUJGZ DSJNJOBM BDUJWJUZ BOE HBUIFS JOGPS- For instance, the group includes agricultural,
NBUJPOGPSDPVSUDBTFT fisheries, forestry, prices, wages and weights and
(d) establishing contacts and sources of informa- measures inspectors.
UJPO OPU SFBEJMZ BWBJMBCMF PS BQQBSFOU DPO- *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
cerning establishments or the circumstances B
FYBNJOJOHQMBDFTPGCVTJOFTTUPFOTVSFUIF
BOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOT VTVBMMZXJUIUIF VTFPGDPSSFDUXFJHIUTBOENFBTVSFTJOUSBEF
BJNPGQSFWFOUJOHBDSJNF (b) monitoring price regulations to assess appro-
F
NBLJOHBSSFTUT QSJBUFOFTTPGDPTUTGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUP
(f) testifying in courts of law or reporting to QSPUFDUDPOTVNFSJOUFSFTUT
superiors about circumstances and results of (c) monitoring wage regulations to ensure ap-
JOWFTUJHBUJPOT QSPQSJBUFMFWFMTPGQBZGPSXPSLQFSGPSNFE
and to assess compliance with employment
Examples of the occupations classified here: TUBOEBSETMFHJTMBUJPO
y 1PMJDFEFUFDUJWF E
QFSGPSNJOHSFMBUFEJOWFTUJHBUJWFBOEBENJO-
y 1PMJDFJORVJSZBHFOU JTUSBUJWFUBTLTUPSFDPSEmOEJOHT EPDVNFOU
y Police inspector compliance problems or inappropriate busi-
ness practices and to prepare reports and
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: correspondence.
y 1PMJDFDPNNJTTJPOFSo
y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSHFOFSBMo Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 1PMJDFTVQFSJOUFOEFOUo y "HSJDVMUVSBMJOTQFDUPS
y 1SJWBUFEFUFDUJWFo y Fisheries inspector
y 1PMJDFPĐDFSo y Forestry inspector
y Prices inspector
y Wage inspector
y Weights and measures inspector

y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo
y )FBMUIJOTQFDUPSo
y Occupational health and safety
JOTQFDUPSƎo
y 1PMMVUJPOJOTQFDUPSo
y 4BOJUBSZJOTQFDUPSo
Sub-major Group 34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected
XJUIUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPMFHBMTFSWJDFT TPDJBMXPSL DVMUVSF
food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this
TVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBM
BOEQSBDUJDBMTFSWJDFTBOETVQQPSUGVODUJPOTJOMFHBMQSPDFTTFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJPOT TPDJBMBOE
DPNNVOJUZBTTJTUBODFQSPHSBNNFT BOESFMJHJPVTBOEDVMUVSBMBDUJWJUJFTQBSUJDJQBUJOHBOE
BEKVEJDBUJOHJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTEFWFMPQJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHTQPSUTDPBDIJOH mUOFTTBOESFD-
SFBUJPOBMQSPHSBNNFTDPNCJOJOHDSFBUJWFBOEUFDIOJDBMTLJMMTJOBWBSJFUZPGBSUJTUJD DVMUVSBM
BOEDVMJOBSZBDUJWJUJFTDSFBUJOHEJTIFTBOENFOVTBOEPWFSTFFJOHUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGNFBMT
341 Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals
+4* _? 2
343 Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
Minor Group 341

Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals
-FHBM TPDJBMBOESFMJHJPVTBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBOEQSBDUJDBMTFSWJDFT
BOETVQQPSUGVODUJPOTJOMFHBMQSPDFTTFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJPOT TPDJBMBOEDPNNVOJUZBTTJTUBODF
QSPHSBNNFTBOESFMJHJPVTBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHMFHBM TPDJBMXPSLBOESFMJHJPVT
QSPGFTTJPOBMTPCUBJOJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHFWJEFODF QSFQBSJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOETFSWJOHDPVSU
PSEFSTBENJOJTUFSJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTPDJBMBTTJTUBODFQSPHSBNNFTBOEDPNNVOJUZTFS-
WJDFTBTTJTUJOHDMJFOUTUPEFBMXJUIQFSTPOBMBOETPDJBMQSPCMFNTQSPWJEJOHQSBDUJDBMBTTJT-
UBODF HVJEBODFBOENPSBMTVQQPSUUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT
3411 Legal and Related Associate Professionals
+4(* ? 2<
3413 Religious Associate Professionals
Unit Group 3411 and preparing papers summarizing legal pos-

Legal and Related Associate Professionals itions or setting out conditions of loans or in-
TVSBODF
Legal and related associate professionals perform F
JOWFTUJHBUJOHGBDUT BTTFNCMJOHFWJEFODFBOE
support functions in courts of law or in law of- SFTFBSDIJOHSFMFWBOUTUBUVUFT EFDJTJPOTBOE
mDFT QSPWJEFTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPTVDIMFHBMNBUUFST PUIFSMFHBMEPDVNFOUTUPQSFQBSFDBTFT
as insurance contracts, the transferring of prop- G
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOMFHBMNBUUFST
erty and the granting of loans and other financial H
FYBNJOJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO TVDI BT NPSU-
USBOTBDUJPOT PSDPOEVDUJOWFTUJHBUJPOTGPSDMJFOUT gages, liens, judgements, easements, con-
5BTLTJODMVEFo USBDUTBOENBQTJOPSEFSUPWFSJGZQSPQFSUJFT
(a) documenting court proceedings and judge- MFHBMEFTDSJQUJPOTBOEPXOFSTIJQ
NFOUT (h) preparing documents relating to transfer of
C
TFSWJOH TUBUFNFOUT PG DMBJNT TVNNPOTFT SFBMFTUBUF TUPDLTPSPUIFSNBUUFSTSFRVJSJOH
XBSSBOUT TVCQPFOBTBOEPUIFSDPVSUPSEFST GPSNBMSFHJTUSBUJPO
(c) maintaining order in court and hearing J
JOWFTUJHBUJOHQPTTJCMFDBTFTPGUIFGUPGHPPET
SPPNT money or information from business estab-
(d) preparing legal documents including trial lishments and of other possible cases of un-
briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills and contracts, MBXGVMCFIBWJPVSCZDVTUPNFSTPSFNQMPZFFT
K
JOWFTUJHBUJOHFTUBCMJTINFOUTPSUIFDJSDVN- TFSWJDFQSPHSBNNFTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPG
TUBODFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOTPOCFIBMG TPDJBMXPSLPSIFBMUIDBSFQSPGFTTJPOBMT
of clients. J
BTTJTUJOHJOFWBMVBUJOHUIFFďFDUJWFOFTTPGJO-
UFSWFOUJPOTBOEQSPHSBNNFTCZNPOJUPSJOH
Examples of the occupations classified here: BOESFQPSUJOHPODMJFOUTQSPHSFTT
y #BJMJď K
NBJOUBJOJOHDPOUBDUXJUIPUIFSTPDJBMTFSWJDF
y $POWFZBODJOHDMFSL BHFODJFT TDIPPMTBOEIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFST
y Court clerk JOWPMWFEXJUIDMJFOUTUPQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
y Judge’s clerk BOEPCUBJOGFFECBDLPODMJFOUTPWFSBMMTJUV-
y Justice of the peace ation and progress.
y Law clerk
y Legal assistant Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Paralegal y $PNNVOJUZEFWFMPQNFOUXPSLFS
y 1SJWBUFEFUFDUJWF y $PNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS
y 5JUMFTFBSDIFS y $SJTJTJOUFSWFOUJPOXPSLFS
y %JTBCJMJUZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'BNJMZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS
y -BXZFSo y Life skills instructor
y +VEHFo y .FOUBMIFBMUITVQQPSUXPSLFS
y /PUBSZo y Welfare support worker
y -FHBMTFDSFUBSZo y 8PNFOTTIFMUFSTVQFSWJTPS
y :PVUITFSWJDFTXPSLFS

Unit Group 3412 y .BSSJBHFDPVOTFMMPSo
? 2< y 1BSPMFPĐDFSo
y 1SPCBUJPOPĐDFSo
Social work associate professionals administer y 4PDJBMXPSLFSo
and implement social assistance programmes
BOEDPNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTBOEBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFBM
with personal and social problems.
B
DPMMFDUJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFMFWBOU UP DMJFOUT Religious Associate Professionals
OFFET BOE BTTFTTJOH UIFJS SFMFWBOU TLJMMT
TUSFOHUITBOEEFmDJUT 3FMJHJPVTBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFTVQQPSU
(b) helping persons with disabilities or the el- to ministers of religion or to a religious com-
EFSMZUPPCUBJOTFSWJDFTBOEUPJNQSPWFUIFJS munity, undertake religious works, preach and
BCJMJUZUPGVODUJPOJOTPDJFUZ propagate the teachings of a particular religion
(c) assisting clients to identify options and de- BOE FOEFBWPVS UP JNQSPWF XFMMCFJOH UISPVHI
WFMPQ QMBOT PG BDUJPO XIJMF QSPWJEJOH OF- UIFQPXFSPGGBJUIBOETQJSJUVBMBEWJDF
DFTTBSZTVQQPSUBOEBTTJTUBODF 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(d) assisting clients to identify and access com- B
VOEFSUBLJOHSFMJHJPVTXPSLT
munity resources including legal, medical (b) preaching and propagating the teachings of
and financial assistance, housing, employ- BQBSUJDVMBSSFMJHJPVTGBJUI
NFOU USBOTQPSUBUJPO BTTJTUBODFXJUINPWFT D
BTTJTUJOH BU TFSWJDFT PG QVCMJD XPSTIJQ BOE
EBZDBSFBOEPUIFSSFGFSSBMTFSWJDFT SFMJHJPVTSJUFT
F
DPVOTFMMJOHDMJFOUTMJWJOHJOHSPVQIPNFTBOE E
QSPWJEJOHSFMJHJPVTFEVDBUJPO TQJSJUVBMHVJE-
IBMGXBZIPVTFT TVQFSWJTJOHUIFJSBDUJWJUJFT BODFBOENPSBMTVQQPSUUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOE
and assisting in pre-release and release plan- DPNNVOJUJFT
OJOH (e) administering and participating in pro-
(f) participating in the selection and admission HSBNNFT UP QSPWJEF GPPE DMPUIJOH BOE
PGDMJFOUTUPBQQSPQSJBUFQSPHSBNNFT TIFMUFSUPUIPTFJOOFFE
H
QSPWJEJOHDSJTJTJOUFSWFOUJPOBOEFNFSHFODZ G
BEWJTJOH DPNNVOJUJFT BOE JOEJWJEVBMT PO
TIFMUFSTFSWJDFT QSPQFS CFIBWJPVS BOE GBJUI UP QSFTFSWF PS
(h) implementing life skills workshops, substance JNQSPWFXFMMCFJOH
BCVTF USFBUNFOU QSPHSBNNFT CFIBWJPVS
NBOBHFNFOU QSPHSBNNFT ZPVUI TFSWJDFT Examples of the occupations classified here:
programmes and other community and social y Faith healer
y Lay preacher y .JOJTUFSPGSFMJHJPOo

y .POL y 1PPKBSJo
y Nun y 1SJFTUo
y 3BCCJo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y )FSCBMJTUo
y #PO[Fo y 7JMMBHFIFBMFSo
y *NBNo y 8JUDIEPDUPSo
Minor Group 342

_? 2
4QPSUTBOEmUOFTTXPSLFSTQSFQBSFGPSBOEDPNQFUFJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTGPSmOBODJBMHBJOUSBJO
BNBUFVSBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMTQPSUTNFOBOEXPNFOUPFOIBODFQFSGPSNBODFQSPNPUFQBSUJDJ-
QBUJPOBOETUBOEBSETJOTQPSUPSHBOJ[FBOEPĐDJBUFTQPSUJOHFWFOUTBOEQSPWJEFJOTUSVDUJPO
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGFYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQBSUJDJQBUJOHJODPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUTDPOEVDUJOH
TQPSUTUSBJOJOHUPEFWFMPQBCJMJUZJOBOELOPXMFEHFPGUIFTQPSUDPNQJMJOHSVMFTDPODFSOJOH
UIFDPOEVDUPGTQPSUJOHDPNQFUJUJPOT BOEDPOUSPMMJOHUIFQSPHSFTTPGUIFTFFWFOUTQMBOOJOH
PSHBOJ[JOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHQSBDUJDFTFTTJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHmUOFTTQSPHSBNNFTEF-
MJWFSJOHHSPVQFYFSDJTFDMBTTFTBOEQFSTPOBMUVJUJPOJOBWBSJFUZPGmUOFTTBDUJWJUJFTQSPNPUJOH
TQPSUTBOETQPSUTTLJMMTEFWFMPQNFOUPWFSTFFJOHUIFQBSUJDJQBUJPOPGZPVOHQFPQMFJOTQPSU
+4*(< ;
+4** #

+4*+_\
3==Z
Unit Group 3421 y Bicycle racer

< ; y #PYFS
y Chess player
"UIMFUFT BOE TQPSU QMBZFST QBSUJDJQBUF JO DPN- y Footballer
QFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUT5IFZUSBJOBOEDPNQFUF y (PMGFS
FJUIFSJOEJWJEVBMMZPSBTQBSUPGBUFBN JOUIFJS y Hockey player
chosen sport. y Jockey
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Poker player
B
QBSUJDJQBUJOHJODPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUT y 3BDJOHESJWFS
(b) participating in regular practice and training y Skier
TFTTJPOTBOEVOEFSUBLJOHQSJWBUFUSBJOJOHUP y 5FOOJTQMBZFS
NBJOUBJOUIFSFRVJSFETUBOEBSEPGmUOFTTBOE y Wrestler
TLJMM
D
VOEFSUBLJOH TQPSUT QSPNPUJPOBM BDUJWJUJFT
BOENFEJBJOUFSWJFXT Unit Group 3422
E
NBJOUBJOJOHBIJHIEFHSFFPGFYQFSUJTFJOB #

QBSUJDVMBSTQPSU
(e) deciding on strategies in consultation with Sports coaches, instructors and officials work
DPBDIFT with amateur and professional sportspersons
(f) assessing other competitors and conditions at to enhance performance and encourage greater
WFOVFT participation in sport, and organize and officiate
H
DPNQFUJOHJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUT JOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBCMJTIFESVMFT
(h) adhering to the rules and regulations associ- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
ated with a specific sport. (a) identifying strengths and weaknesses of ath-
MFUFTPSUFBNT
Examples of the occupations classified here: C
QMBOOJOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH
y "UIMFUF USBJOJOHBOEQSBDUJDFTFTTJPOT
D
EFWFMPQJOH QMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHDPN- Unit Group 3423
QFUJUJWFTDIFEVMFTBOEQSPHSBNNFT Fitness and Recreation Instructors
E
NPUJWBUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHBUIMFUFTPSUFBNT 3==Z
GPSDPNQFUJUJWFFWFOUTPSHBNFT
F
GPSNVMBUJOHDPNQFUJUJWFTUSBUFHZ EFWFMPQJOH Fitness and recreation instructors and pro-
game plans and directing athletes and players gramme leaders lead, guide and instruct groups
EVSJOHHBNFTPSBUIMFUJDFWFOUT BOE JOEJWJEVBMT JO SFDSFBUJPOBM mUOFTT PS PVU-
G
BOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHBUIMFUFTPSUFBNT EPPSBEWFOUVSFBDUJWJUJFT
performances and modifying training pro- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
HSBNNFT (a) planning and carrying out recreational and
H
NPOJUPSJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHUFDIOJRVFBOEQFS- mUOFTTBDUJWJUJFT
formance, and determining how future im- (b) monitoring recreational, sports or fitness
QSPWFNFOUTDBOCFNBEF BDUJWJUJFTUPFOTVSFTBGFUZBOEQSPWJEFFNFS-
I
PĐDJBUJOHBUTQPSUJOHFWFOUTPSBUIMFUJDDPN- HFODZPSmSTUBJEBTTJTUBODFXIFOSFRVJSFE
petitions to maintain standards of play and D
FWBMVBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH DMJFOUT BCJMJUJFT
to ensure that game rules and safety regula- BOEmUOFTTBOESFDPNNFOEJOHBDUJWJUJFT
UJPOTBSFPCTFSWFE E
EFNPOTUSBUJOH BOE UFBDIJOH CPEZ NPWF-
(i) recording lapsed time and keeping score ments, concepts and skills used in fitness
EVSJOHFWFOUTPSDPNQFUJUJPOT SPVUJOFTBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
(j) judging the performance of competitors, F
JOTUSVDUJOHJOUIFVTFPGFRVJQNFOU
awarding points, imposing penalties for in- G
FYQMBJOJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHTBGFUZQSPDFEVSFT
GSBDUJPOTBOEEFUFSNJOJOHSFTVMUT rules and regulations.
(k) compiling scores and other athletic records.
Examples of the occupations classified here: y "FSPCJDTJOTUSVDUPS
y Referee y Fitness instructor
y Ski instructor y Horse riding instructor
y Sports coach y 0VUEPPSBEWFOUVSFHVJEF
y Sports official y Personal trainer
y Swimming instructor y Sailing instructor
y 6OEFSXBUFSEJWJOHJOTUSVDUPS
y 'JUOFTTJOTUSVDUPSo Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y )PSTFSJEJOHJOTUSVDUPSo y 4LJJOTUSVDUPSo
y 4XJNNJOHJOTUSVDUPSo
Minor Group 343

Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
"SUJTUJD DVMUVSBMBOEDVMJOBSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPNCJOFDSFBUJWFTLJMMTBOEUFDIOJDBM
BOEDVMUVSBMLOPXMFEHFJOUBLJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHTUJMMQIPUPHSBQITEFTJHOBOEEFDPSBUJPOPG
UIFBUSFTFUT TIPQEJTQMBZTBOEUIFJOUFSJPSTPGIPNFTQSFQBSBUJPOPGPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZNBJO-
UFOBODFPGMJCSBSZBOEHBMMFSZDPMMFDUJPOT SFDPSETBOEDBUBMPHVJOHTZTUFNTDSFBUJPOPGNFOVT
BOEQSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPOPGGPPEQSPWJTJPOPGTVQQPSUGPSTUBHF mMNBOEUFMFWJTJPO
QSPEVDUJPOBOEJOPUIFSBSFBTPGBSUJTUJDBOEDVMUVSBMFOEFBWPVS
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHTUJMMDBNFSBTUPQIPUPHSBQIQFPQMF FWFOUT TDFOFT
NBUFSJBMT QSPEVDUTBOEPUIFSTVCKFDUTBQQMZJOHBSUJTUJDUFDIOJRVFTUPQSPEVDUEFTJHO JOUFSJPS
EFDPSBUJPOBOETBMFTQSPNPUJPONPVOUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZEFTJHOJOHBOE
BSSBOHJOHFYIJCJUGVSOJTIJOHT EJTQMBZDBTFTBOEEJTQMBZBSFBTEFTJHOJOHNFOVTBOEPWFSTFFJOH
UIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGGPPEBTTJTUJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEQFSGPSNFSTXJUIUIFTUBHJOHPGUIFBUSJDBM
NPUJPOQJDUVSF UFMFWJTJPOPSDPNNFSDJBMQSPEVDUJPOT
+4+( 3
+4++";#

=Z$;@
3434 Chefs
3435 Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals

3 B
EFUFSNJOJOH UIF PCKFDUJWFT BOE DPOTUSBJOUT
of the design brief by consulting with clients
Photographers operate still cameras to photo- BOETUBLFIPMEFST
HSBQIQFPQMF FWFOUT TDFOFT NBUFSJBMT QSPEVDUT (b) researching and analysing spatial, functional,
and other subjects. FĐDJFODZ TBGFUZBOEBFTUIFUJDSFRVJSFNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo (c) formulating design concepts for the interiors
B
UBLJOHQIPUPHSBQITGPSBEWFSUJTJOHPSPUIFS PGCVJMEJOHT
commercial, industrial or scientific purposes (d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations
and to illustrate stories and articles in news- BOEQMBOTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUT
QBQFST NBHB[JOFTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDBUJPOT (e) negotiating design solutions with clients, man-
(b) taking portrait photographs of persons and BHFNFOU TVQQMJFSTBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOTUBď
HSPVQTPGQFSTPOT (f) selecting, specifying and recommending
D
TUVEZJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTPGBQBSUJDVMBSBTTJHO- functional and aesthetic materials, furniture
ment and decide on type of camera, film, BOEQSPEVDUTGPSJOUFSJPST
lighting and background accessories to be (g) detailing and documenting selected design
VTFE GPSDPOTUSVDUJPO
(d) determining picture composition, and (h) coordinating the construction and the deco-
NBLJOHUFDIOJDBMBEKVTUNFOUTUPFRVJQNFOU SBUJPOPGJOUFSJPST
BOEQIPUPHSBQITVCKFDU J
EFTJHOJOHBOEQBJOUJOHTUBHFTDFOFSZ
(e) operating scanners to transfer photographic (j) designing and decorating show windows and
JNBHFTUPDPNQVUFST other display areas to promote products and
(f) operating computers to manipulate photo- TFSWJDFT
HSBQIJDJNBHFT
H
BEBQUJOH FYJTUJOH QIPUPHSBQIJD JNBHFT UP Examples of the occupations classified here:
create new digitized images to be included y %JTQMBZEFDPSBUPS
JONVMUJNFEJBQSPEVDUT y Interior decorator
I
VTJOHBJSCSVTI DPNQVUFSPSPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT y Set designer
UPDSFBUFUIFEFTJSFEWJTVBMFďFDU y Visual merchandiser
y Window dresser
y "FSJBMQIPUPHSBQIFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Commercial photographer y *OUFSJPSBSDIJUFDUo
y Industrial photographer
y Photographer
y Photo journalist
y Portrait photographer Unit Group 3433
y Scientific photographer ";#

=Z$;@
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: (BMMFSZ NVTFVNBOEMJCSBSZUFDIOJDJBOTQSFQBSF

y 'JMNDBNFSBPQFSBUPSo artworks, specimens and artefacts for collec-
y 7JEFPDBNFSBPQFSBUPSo UJPOT BSSBOHFBOEDPOTUSVDUHBMMFSZFYIJCJUT BOE
y 1IPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFSo assist librarians to organize and operate systems
y 1IPUPHSBWVSFQIPUPHSBQIFSo for handling recorded material and files.
y 1IPUPMJUIPHSBQIFSo 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDo B
NPVOUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZ
C
EFTJHOJOHBOEBSSBOHJOHFYIJCJUGVSOJTIJOHT
EJTQMBZDBTFTBOEEJTQMBZBSFBT
Unit Group 3432 (c) assisting in setting up lighting and display
Interior Designers and Decorators FRVJQNFOU
E
SFDFJWJOH TIJQQJOH QBDLJOHBOEVOQBDLJOH
Interior designers and decorators plan and design FYIJCJUT
commercial, industrial, public, retail and residen- (e) ordering new library materials and main-
UJBMCVJMEJOHJOUFSJPSTUPQSPEVDFBOFOWJSPONFOU taining library records and circulation sys-
tailored to a purpose, taking into consideration UFNT
GBDUPSTUIBUFOIBODFMJWJOHBOEXPSLJOHFOWJSPO- G
DBUBMPHVJOHQSJOUFEBOESFDPSEFENBUFSJBM
NFOUTBOETBMFTQSPNPUJPO5IFZDPPSEJOBUFBOE (g) entering data into databases and editing
participate in their construction and decoration. DPNQVUFSSFDPSET
I
PQFSBUJOH BVEJPWJTVBM BOE SFQSPHSBQIJD Examples of the occupations classified here:
FRVJQNFOU y Chef
J
TFBSDIJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHCJCMJPHSBQIJDEBUB y &YFDVUJWFDIFG
y Head chef
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Pastry chef
y (BMMFSZUFDIOJDJBO y Saucier
y Library technician y Sous-chef
y .VTFVNUFDIOJDJBO
y 5BYJEFSNJTU Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PPLo
y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
Unit Group 3434

Chefs
Unit Group 3435
$IFGTEFTJHONFOVT DSFBUFEJTIFTBOEPWFSTFFUIF Other Artistic and Cultural Associate
planning, organization, preparation and cooking Professionals
of meals in hotels, restaurants and other eating
places, on board ships, on passenger trains and 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTBSUJTUJDBOEDVMUVSBMBT-
JOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET sociate professionals not classified elsewhere in
5BTLTJODMVEFo .JOPS(SPVQ"SUJTUJD $VMUVSBMBOE$VMJ-
B
QMBOOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHSFDJQFTBOENFOVT OBSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PSJOTUBODF UIPTF
estimating food and labour costs, and or- who assist directors or actors with staging of the-
EFSJOHGPPETVQQMJFT BUSJDBM NPUJPOQJDUVSF UFMFWJTJPOPSDPNNFSDJBM
C
NPOJUPSJOHRVBMJUZPGEJTIFTBUBMMTUBHFTPG productions are classified here.
QSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPO
(c) discussing food preparation issues with man- Examples of the occupations classified here:
BHFST EJFUJDJBOTBOELJUDIFOBOEXBJUJOHTUBď y Body artist
E
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT y Floor manager (broadcasting)
of cooks and other workers engaged in food y Lighting technician
QSFQBSBUJPO y Programme coordinator (broadcasting)
F
JOTQFDUJOH TVQQMJFT FRVJQNFOU BOE XPSL y Prompter
areas to ensure conformity with established y Property master (broadcasting)
TUBOEBSET y 4DSJQUHJSMCPZ
(f) determining how food should be presented, y 4QFDJBMFďFDUTUFDIOJDJBO
BOEDSFBUJOHEFDPSBUJWFGPPEEJTQMBZT y Stage manager
(g) instructing cooks and other workers in the y Stage technician
preparation, cooking, garnishing and pres- y Stunt artist
FOUBUJPOPGGPPE y Stunt coordinator
(h) participating in the recruitment of kitchen y 5BUUPPJTU
TUBďBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSQFSGPSNBODF y 5IFBUSFUFDIOJDJBO
(i) preparing, seasoning and cooking speciality y 5IFBUSJDBMESFTTFS
GPPETBOEDPNQMFYEJTIFT y Walker-on
K
FYQMBJOJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHIZHJFOFBOEGPPE
safety regulations.
Sub-major Group 35
= ==
@
*OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFTVQQPSUGPSUIFEBZUPEBZSVOOJOH
of computer systems, communications systems and networks, and perform technical tasks
related to telecommunications, broadcast image and sound as well as other types of telecom-
munications signals on land, sea or in aircraft. Competent performance in most occupations
JOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHBTTJTUBODF
UPJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTVTFSTJOTUBMMJOHOFXQSPHSBNTBOEFRVJQNFOU
FTUBCMJTIJOH PQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHOFUXPSLBOEPUIFSEBUBDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNT
JOTUBMMJOH NPOJUPSJOHBOETVQQPSUJOH*OUFSOFUBOE*OUSBOFUXFCTJUFTPSXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSF
PSTPGUXBSF NPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFTBOEQFSGPSNJOHXFCTFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOEBOEFEJUBOENJYJNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHTDPOUSPM-
ling and maintaining transmitting and broadcast systems and satellite systems for radio and
UFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHSBEJPDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNT TBUFMMJUF
TFSWJDFTBOENVMUJQMFYTZTUFNTPOMBOE TFBPSJOBJSDSBGUQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFDPO-
OFDUFEXJUISFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNTBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQ-
NFOU PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFTEFTJHOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHCMVFQSJOUTPGDJSDVJUSZBDDPSEJOHUPUIF
TQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFOQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVGBDUVSF VUJMJ[BUJPO NBJO-
tenance and repair of telecommunications systems.
+5( = ==
@ 3;
%
@
+5*@ ==
j 3@
Minor Group 351

= ==
@ 3; %
@
*OGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZPQFSBUJPOTBOEVTFSTVQQPSUUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFTVQQPSUGPSUIFEBZ
UPEBZSVOOJOHPGDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNT DPNQVUFSTZTUFNTBOEOFUXPSLT BOEQSPWJEF
technical assistance to users.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOEDPOUSPMMJOHQFSJQIFSBMBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUFS
FRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHTZTUFNTGPSFRVJQNFOUGBJMVSFPSFSSPSTJOQFSGPSNBODFMPBEJOHQF-
SJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU TVDIBTQSJOUFST XJUITFMFDUFENBUFSJBMTGPSPQFSBUJOHSVOT PSPWFSTFFJOH
MPBEJOHPGQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUCZQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPSTBOTXFSJOHVTFSJORVJSJFT
SFHBSEJOHTPGUXBSFPSIBSEXBSFPQFSBUJPOUPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNTJOTUBMMJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOH
NJOPSSFQBJSTUPIBSEXBSF TPGUXBSFPSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU GPMMPXJOHEFTJHOPSJOTUBMMBUJPO
TQFDJmDBUJPOTPWFSTFFJOHUIFEBJMZQFSGPSNBODFPGTZTUFNTTFUUJOHVQFRVJQNFOUGPSFNQMPZFF
use and performing or ensuring proper installation of cables, operating systems or appropriate
TPGUXBSFFTUBCMJTIJOH PQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHOFUXPSLBOEPUIFSEBUBDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
TZTUFNTJOTUBMMJOH NPOJUPSJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHUIFSFMJBCJMJUZBOEVTBCJMJUZPG*OUFSOFUBOE
*OUSBOFUXFCTJUFTPSXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFNPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFTQFSGPSNJOHXFC
TFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
+5(( = ==
@ 3; @
+5(* = ==
@ 3;%
@
+5(+ =
^' 2 ;=@
+5(4 ?$@
Unit Group 3511 networks, databases and the Internet, and pro-
= ==
@ 3; WJEJOHHVJEBODFBOETVQQPSUJOUIFEFQMPZNFOU
@ installation and maintenance of systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Information and communications technology B
BOTXFSJOHVTFSJORVJSJFTSFHBSEJOHTPGUXBSF
operations technicians support the day-to-day PSIBSEXBSFPQFSBUJPOUPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNT
processing, operation and monitoring of infor- C
FOUFSJOH DPNNBOET BOE PCTFSWJOH TZTUFN
mation and communications technology systems, GVODUJPOJOHUPWFSJGZDPSSFDUPQFSBUJPOTBOE
peripherals, hardware, software and related com- EFUFDUFSSPST
QVUFSFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFPQUJNBMQFSGPSNBODF (c) installing and performing minor repairs to
and identify any problems. IBSEXBSF TPGUXBSFPSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo following design or installation specifica-
(a) operating and controlling peripheral and re- UJPOT
MBUFEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOU E
PWFSTFFJOHUIFEBJMZQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNNV-
(b) entering commands, using computer termi- OJDBUJPOTBOEDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT
OBMT BOE BDUJWBUJOH DPOUSPMT PO DPNQVUFS F
TFUUJOHVQFRVJQNFOUGPSFNQMPZFFVTFBOE
BOE QFSJQIFSBM FRVJQNFOU UP JOUFHSBUF BOE performing or ensuring proper installation
PQFSBUFFRVJQNFOU of cables, operating systems or appropriate
D
NPOJUPSJOHTZTUFNTGPSFRVJQNFOUGBJMVSFPS TPGUXBSF
FSSPSTJOQFSGPSNBODF (f) maintaining records of daily data communi-
E
OPUJGZJOHTVQFSWJTPSTPSNBJOUFOBODFUFDIOJ- cation transactions, problems and remedial
DJBOTPGFRVJQNFOUNBMGVODUJPOT BDUJPOTUBLFO PSJOTUBMMBUJPOBDUJWJUJFT
(e) responding to program error messages by (g) emulating or reproducing technical problems
finding and correcting problems, escalating FODPVOUFSFECZVTFST
UIFQSPCMFNUPPUIFSTUBďPSUFSNJOBUJOHUIF (h) consulting user guides, technical manuals
QSPHSBN and other documents to research and imple-
(f) reading job set-up instructions to determine NFOUTPMVUJPOT
FRVJQNFOUUPCFVTFE PSEFSPGVTF NBUFSJBM (i) assisting applications programmers, systems
such as disks and paper to be loaded, and to EFWFMPQFST BOE PUIFS *$5 QSPGFTTJPOBMT UP
DPOUSPMTFUUJOHT EFWFMPQBOEUFTU*$5QSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFT
H
SFUSJFWJOH TFQBSBUJOHBOETPSUJOHQSPHSBN
output as needed, and sending data to speci- Examples of the occupations classified here:
mFEVTFST y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTBTTJTUBOU *$5
I
MPBEJOHQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU TVDIBTQSJOUFST y Computer database assistant
with selected materials for operating runs, or y Computer help desk operator
PWFSTFFJOHMPBEJOHPGQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU y Computer programming assistant
CZQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPST y Computer systems analysis assistant

y Computer operator
y $PNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS Unit Group 3513
y High-speed computer printer operator =
^' 2 ;=@
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: Computer network and systems technicians es-
y $PNQVUFSOFUXPSLUFDIOJDJBOo tablish, operate and maintain network and other
data communications systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating, maintaining and troubleshooting
Unit Group 3512 OFUXPSLTZTUFNT
= ==
@ 3; (b) operating and maintaining data communica-
%
@ UJPOTTZTUFNTPUIFSUIBOOFUXPSLT
(c) assisting users with network and data com-
Information and communications technology user NVOJDBUJPOTQSPCMFNT
TVQQPSUUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODF E
JEFOUJGZJOH BSFBT OFFEJOH VQHSBEFE FRVJQ-
to users, either directly or by telephone, email NFOUBOETPGUXBSF
or other electronic means, including diagnosing (e) installing computer hardware, network soft-
BOE SFTPMWJOH JTTVFT BOE QSPCMFNT XJUI TPGU- ware, operating system software and applica-
XBSF IBSEXBSF DPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU UJPOTTPGUXBSF
(f) performing start up and close down as well C

EFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHEPDVNFOUBUJPO
BTCBDLVQBOEEJTBTUFSSFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT policies and instructions, recording oper-
for computer networks. BUJPOBMQSPDFEVSFTBOETZTUFNMPHT
D
EFWFMPQJOH DPPSEJOBUJOH JNQMFNFOUJOHBOE
Examples of the occupations classified here: NPOJUPSJOHTFDVSJUZNFBTVSFT
y Computer network technician (d) analysing and making recommendations to
y Network support technician enhance performance, including upgrading
BOEBDRVJSJOHOFXTZTUFNT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: F
MJBJTJOHXJUI BOEQSPWJEJOHHVJEBODFUP DMJ-
y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo FOUTBOEVTFST
y /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo G
DSFBUJOHBOENPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFT
y $PNQVUFSPQFSBUPSo H
QFSGPSNJOHXFCTFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZ
y 8FCUFDIOJDJBOo operations.

y Webmaster
Unit Group 3514 y Website administrator
?$@ y Website technician
Web technicians maintain, monitor and support Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
the optimal functioning of Internet and Intranet y $PNQVUFSHBNFTEFTJHOFSo
XFCTJUFTBOEXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF y 8FCTJUFEFTJHOFSo
5BTLTJODMVEFo y 4ZTUFNTBOBMZTU DPNQVUFST
o
(a) installing, monitoring and supporting the y $PNQVUFSTPGUXBSFEFTJHOFSo
reliability and usability of Internet and In- y 8FCTJUFEFWFMPQFSo
USBOFU XFCTJUFT PS XFC TFSWFS IBSEXBSF PS y $PNQVUFSTZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSo
TPGUXBSF y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo
Minor Group 352

@ ==
j 3@
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOECSPBEDBTUJOHUFDIOJDJBOTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOJOHPGFRVJQNFOU
UPSFDPSEBOEFEJUJNBHFTBOETPVOEBOEGPSUSBOTNJUUJOHSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOCSPBEDBTUTPG
images and sounds, as well as other types of telecommunication signals on land, sea or in air-
DSBGUBOEQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUIUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOHSFTFBSDI
and with the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair
of telecommunications systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOEBOEFEJUBOENJY
JNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUSBOTNJUUJOHBOECSPBEDBTUTZTUFNT
BOETBUFMMJUFTZTUFNTGPSSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHSBEJP
DPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNT TBUFMMJUFTFSWJDFTBOENVMUJQMFYTZTUFNTPOMBOE TFBPSJOBJSDSBGU
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFDPOOFDUFEXJUISFTFBSDIBOEUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUFMFDPNNV-
OJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFTEFTJHOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHCMVFQSJOUTPGDJSDVJUSZ
BDDPSEJOHUPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFOQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVGBDUVSF
utilization, maintenance and repair of telecommunications systems.
+5**@ ==
X33@

Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians @ ==
X33@
#SPBEDBTUJOHBOEBVEJPWJTVBMUFDIOJDJBOTDPO- 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FOHJOFFSJOH UFDIOJDJBOT

USPMUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOJOHPGFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSE perform technical tasks connected with telecom-
and edit images and sound and for transmitting munications engineering research, as well as with
SBEJP BOE UFMFWJTJPO CSPBEDBTUT PG JNBHFT BOE the design, manufacture, assembly, construction,
sounds, as well as other types of telecommuni- operation, maintenance and repair of telecom-
cation signals on land, sea or in aircraft. munications systems.
B
DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOE B
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF DPOOFDUFE
C
DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPFEJUBOENJYJNBHF XJUI SFTFBSDI BOE UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG UFM-
and sound recordings to ensure satisfac- FDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU PSUFTUJOHQSP-
UPSZRVBMJUZBOEUPDSFBUFTQFDJBMJNBHFBOE UPUZQFT
TPVOEFďFDUT (b) studying technical material such as blue-
(c) applying knowledge of principles and prac- prints and sketches to determine the method
tices of image and sound recording and ed- PGXPSLUPCFBEPQUFE
JUJOHJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT D
(d) controlling transmitting and broadcast sys- BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE
tems and satellite systems for radio and tel- for the manufacture and installation of tel-
FWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFT FDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOH UP
(e) controlling radio communications systems, UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
TBUFMMJUF TFSWJDFT BOE NVMUJQMFY TZTUFNT PO E
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOV-
MBOE TFBPSJOBJSDSBGU facture, utilization, maintenance and repair
(f) applying knowledge of principles and prac- of telecommunications systems to ensure sat-
tices of broadcasting, telecommunications isfactory performance and compliance with
terminals and transmissions systems in order TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
UPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT (e) applying technical knowledge of telecom-
H
NBLJOHFNFSHFODZSFQBJSTUPFRVJQNFOU munications engineering principles and prac-
UJDFTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
Examples of the occupations classified here: arising in the course of their work.
y "VEJPWJTVBMPQFSBUPS
y #SPBEDBTUJOHFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS Example of the occupations classified here:
y Broadcasting technician y Engineering technician
y Camera operator (motion picture) (telecommunications)
y $BNFSBPQFSBUPS WJEFP
y Production assistant (media) Some related occupations classified elsewhere:

y &OHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO FMFDUSPOJDT
o
y 1IPUPHSBQIFSo y $PNQVUFSIBSEXBSFJOTUBMMFSo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS
o
y 5FMFQIPOFJOTUBMMFSo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST 219
Major Group 4
CLERICAL SUPPORT WORKERS
$MFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTSFDPSE PSHBOJ[F TUPSF DPNQVUFBOESFUSJFWFJOGPSNBUJPO BOEQFS-

GPSNBOVNCFSPGDMFSJDBMEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOT USBWFMBS-
SBOHFNFOUT SFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPO BOEBQQPJOUNFOUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFTUFOPHSBQIZ UZQJOH BOEPQFS-
BUJOHXPSEQSPDFTTPSTBOEPUIFSPĐDFNBDIJOFTFOUFSJOHEBUBJOUPDPNQVUFSTDBSSZJOHPVU
TFDSFUBSJBMEVUJFTSFDPSEJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHOVNFSJDBMEBUBLFFQJOHSFDPSETSFMBUJOHUPTUPDLT
QSPEVDUJPOBOEUSBOTQPSULFFQJOHSFDPSETSFMBUJOHUPQBTTFOHFSBOEGSFJHIUUSBOTQPSUDBS-
SZJOHPVUDMFSJDBMEVUJFTJOMJCSBSJFTmMJOHEPDVNFOUTDBSSZJOHPVUEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUI
NBJMTFSWJDFTQSFQBSJOHBOEDIFDLJOHNBUFSJBMGPSQSJOUJOHBTTJTUJOHQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBE
PSXSJUFXJUIDPSSFTQPOEFODFQFSGPSNJOHNPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOTEFBMJOHXJUIUSBWFMBS-
SBOHFNFOUTTVQQMZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUTBOENBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOH
BUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSE4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
4( "];$ 2
4*
= )2
4+^
=\ 32
44
? 2
Sub-major Group 41
"];$ 2
(FOFSBMBOELFZCPBSEDMFSLTSFDPSE PSHBOJ[F TUPSFBOESFUSJFWFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEQFSGPSNB
XJEFSBOHFPGDMFSJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBCMJTIFEQSPDFEVSFT$PNQF-
UFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE
*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOH QSFQBSJOH
TPSUJOH DMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHJOGPSNBUJPOTPSUJOH PQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJMQSFQBSJOHSF-
QPSUTBOEDPSSFTQPOEFODFPGBSPVUJOFOBUVSFQIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUTPQFSBUJOH
QFSTPOBMDPNQVUFST XPSEQSPDFTTPSTPSUZQFXSJUFSTUPSFDPSE JOQVUBOEQSPDFTTUFYUBOE
EBUBQSPPGSFBEJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHDPQZQSFQBSJOHJOWPJDFTBOEDIFDLJOHmHVSFT
4(( "2
4(* 3
4(+ ];$
Minor Group 411

"2
(FOFSBMPĐDFDMFSLTQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGDMFSJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBC-
lished procedures.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOH QSFQBSJOH TPSUJOH DMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHJOGPS-
NBUJPOTPSUJOH PQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJMQIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUTQSFQBSJOH
SFQPSUTBOEDPSSFTQPOEFODFPGBSPVUJOFOBUVSFSFDPSEJOHJTTVFPGFRVJQNFOUUPTUBďSF-
TQPOEJOHUPUFMFQIPOFPSFMFDUSPOJDJORVJSJFTPSGPSXBSEJOHUPBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPOTDIFDLJOH
mHVSFT QSFQBSJOHJOWPJDFTBOESFDPSEJOHEFUBJMTPGmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTNBEFUSBOTDSJCJOH
information onto computers, and proofreading and correcting copy.
4(( "2
Unit Group 4110 (h) transcribing information onto computers,

"2 and proofreading and correcting copy.
(FOFSBMPĐDFDMFSLTQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGDMFSJDBM Examples of the occupations classified here:

BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT BDDPSEJOH UP FTUBC- y (FOFSBMPĐDFDMFSL
lished procedures. y Office clerk
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) recording, preparing, sorting, classifying and Note
mMJOHJOGPSNBUJPO In distinguishing the work of general office clerks from
UIBUPGXPSLFSTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4FDSFUBSJFT
C
TPSUJOH PQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJM
(general), it should be noted that the work of secretaries
D
QIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUT is primarily concerned with the transcription, formatting
(d) preparing reports and correspondence of a and processing of correspondence and other documen-
SPVUJOFOBUVSF tation. Whilst general office clerks may perform some
F
SFDPSEJOHJTTVFPGFRVJQNFOUUPTUBď work of this nature, the transcription and processing of
(f) responding to telephone or electronic in- documentation is not the main focus of the work.
RVJSJFTPSGPSXBSEJOHUPBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPO
H
DIFDLJOH GJHVSFT QSFQBSJOH JOWPJDFT BOE
recording details of financial transactions
NBEF
Minor Group 412

3
4FDSFUBSJFT HFOFSBM
VTFUZQFXSJUFST QFSTPOBMDPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU
to transcribe correspondence and other documents, check and format documents prepared by
PUIFSTUBď EFBMXJUIJODPNJOHBOEPVUHPJOHNBJM TDSFFOSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOU-
NFOUT BOEQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQQPSUUBTLT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDIFDLJOH GPSNBUUJOHBOEUSBOTDSJCJOHDPSSFTQPOEFODF NJO-
utes and reports from dictation, electronic documents or written drafts to conform to office
TUBOEBSET VTJOHUZQFXSJUFST QFSTPOBMDPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOUVTJOH
WBSJPVTDPNQVUFSTPGUXBSFQBDLBHFT JODMVEJOHTQSFBETIFFUT UPQSPWJEFBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQ-
QPSUEFBMJOHXJUIJODPNJOHPSPVUHPJOHNBJMTDBOOJOH SFDPSEJOHBOEEJTUSJCVUJOHNBJM DPSSF-
TQPOEFODFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTTDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOUNFOUTBOEIFMQJOHUP
PSHBOJ[FNFFUJOHTTDSFFOJOHBOESFDPSEJOHTUBďNFNCFSTMFBWFBOEPUIFSFOUJUMFNFOUTPSHBO-
J[JOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHmMJOHTZTUFNTEFBMJOHXJUISPVUJOFDPSSFTQPOEFODFPOUIFJSPXOJOJUJBUJWF
4(* 3
Unit Group 4120 D

EFBMJOHXJUIJODPNJOHPSPVUHPJOHNBJM
3 (d) scanning, recording and distributing mail,
DPSSFTQPOEFODFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUT
Secretaries (general) use typewriters, personal F
TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOU-
DPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU NFOUTBOEIFMQJOHUPPSHBOJ[FNFFUJOHT
to transcribe correspondence and other docu- G
TDSFFOJOHBOESFDPSEJOHTUBďNFNCFSTMFBWF
ments, check and format documents prepared BOEPUIFSFOUJUMFNFOUT
CZPUIFSTUBď EFBMXJUIJODPNJOHBOEPVUHPJOH H
PSHBOJ[JOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHmMJOHTZTUFNT
NBJM TDSFFO SFRVFTUT GPS NFFUJOHT PS BQQPJOU- (h) dealing with routine correspondence on their
NFOUT BOEQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGBENJOJTUSBUJWF PXOJOJUJBUJWF
support tasks.
(a) checking, formatting and transcribing corre- y Secretary
spondence, minutes and reports from dicta- y 5ZQJOHTFDSFUBSZ
tion, electronic documents or written drafts y Word processing secretary
to conform to office standards, using type-
writer, personal computer or other word pro- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
DFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU y -FHBMTFDSFUBSZo
C
VTJOH WBSJPVT DPNQVUFS TPGUXBSF QBDLBHFT y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFDSFUBSZo
JODMVEJOHTQSFBETIFFUTUPQSPWJEFBENJOJT- y &YFDVUJWFBTTJTUBOUo
USBUJWFTVQQPSU y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
Minor Group 413

];$
,FZCPBSEPQFSBUPSTJOQVUBOEQSPDFTTUFYUBOEEBUB BOEQSFQBSF FEJUBOEHFOFSBUFEPDV-
ments for storage, processing, publication and transmission.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOUFSJOHEBUBBOEDPEFTSFRVJSFEUPQSPDFTTJOGPSNBUJPO
SFUSJFWJOH DPOmSNJOHBOEVQEBUJOHEBUBJOTUPSBHFBOELFFQJOHSFDPSETPGEBUBJOQVUUBLJOH
SFDPSETPGQSPDFFEJOHTJOSBQJETIPSUIBOEVTJOHDPNQVUFSJ[FEFRVJQNFOUBOETIPSUIBOE
XSJUJOHNBDIJOFTUSBOTDSJCJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFDPSEFEJOTIPSUIBOEBOEPOTPVOESFDPSEJOH
FRVJQNFOU BOEQSPPGSFBEJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHDPQZSFQSPEVDJOHUIFTQPLFOXPSE FOWJSPO-
NFOUBMTPVOETBOETPOHMZSJDTBTDBQUJPOTGPSDJOFNBBOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNJOH
4(+( @;? 3
4(+*X;2

@;? 3 X;2
5ZQJTUTBOEXPSEQSPDFTTJOHPQFSBUPSTUZQF FEJU %BUBFOUSZDMFSLTFOUFSDPEFE TUBUJTUJDBM mOBODJBM

BOEQSJOUUFYUVTJOHUZQFXSJUFST QFSTPOBMDPN- BOEPUIFSOVNFSJDBMEBUBJOUPFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQ-
puters or other word processors, and record oral ment, computerized databases, spreadsheets or
or written matter in shorthand. other data repositories using a keyboard, mouse,
5BTLTJODMVEFo optical scanner, speech recognition software or
(a) typing written material from rough drafts, PUIFSEBUBFOUSZUPPMT5IFZFOUFSEBUBJOUPNF-
DPSSFDUFEDPQJFT WPJDFSFDPSEJOHTPSTIPSU- DIBOJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFTUPQFSGPSNNBUI-
hand using a computer, word processor or ematical calculations.
UZQFXSJUFS 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(b) checking completed work for proper spelling, B
SFDFJWJOHBOESFHJTUFSJOHJOWPJDFT GPSNT SF-
HSBNNBS QVODUVBUJPOBOEGPSNBUUJOH DPSETBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTGPSEBUBDBQUVSF
(c) gathering and arranging the material to be C
FOUFSJOHOVNFSJDBMEBUB DPEFTBOEUFYUGSPN
UZQFE GPMMPXJOHJOTUSVDUJPOT source material into computer-compatible
(d) filing and storing completed documents on TUPSBHFBOEQSPDFTTJOHEFWJDFT
DPNQVUFSIBSEESJWFPSEJTL PSNBJOUBJOJOH D
WFSJGZJOHBDDVSBDZBOEDPNQMFUFOFTTPGEBUB
BDPNQVUFSmMJOHTZTUFNUPTUPSF SFUSJFWFPS BOEDPSSFDUJOHFOUFSFEEBUB JGOFFEFE
VQEBUFEPDVNFOUT (d) operating bookkeeping and calculating ma-
(e) taking dictation and recording other matter DIJOFT
JOTIPSUIBOE F
JNQPSUJOHBOEFYQPSUJOHEBUBCFUXFFOEJG-
G
SFQSPEVDJOHUIFTQPLFOXPSE FOWJSPONFOUBM ferent database systems and software.
sounds and song lyrics as captions for cinema
BOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNJOH Examples of the occupations classified here:
(g) transcribing information recorded in short- y %BUBFOUSZPQFSBUPS
IBOEBOEPOTPVOESFDPSEJOHFRVJQNFOU y %BUBJOQVUDMFSL
y Payment entry clerk
y Shorthand typist
y Stenographer
y 5ZQJTU
y Word processor

y $PVSUSFQPSUFSo
y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTUo
Sub-major Group 42

= )2
$VTUPNFSTFSWJDFTDMFSLTEFBMXJUIDMJFOUTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOT
USBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT SFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPO NBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUT PQFSBUJOHUFMFQIPOF
TXJUDICPBSET BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHGPSTVSWFZTPSUPDPNQMFUFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSFMJHJCJMJUZGPSTFS-
WJDFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBU
UIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQFSGPSNJOHNPOFZ
handling operations in banks, post offices and betting and gambling establishments, or dealing
XJUIUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTTVQQMZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUTBOENBLJOHBQQPJOU-
NFOUTPQFSBUJOHUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSETHSFFUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHWJTJUPSTJOUFSWJFXJOHTVSWFZ
SFTQPOEFOUTJOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSTFSWJDFT
4*( @# ; \2
4** = ? 2
Minor Group 421

@# ; \2
5FMMFST NPOFZDPMMFDUPSTBOESFMBUFEDMFSLTQFSGPSNNPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOTJOFTUBCMJTI-
NFOUTSFMBUJOHUPCBOLJOH QPTUBMTFSWJDFT CFUUJOHPSHBNCMJOH QBXOJOHBOEEFCUDPMMFDUJOH
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFBMJOHXJUIDMJFOUTPGCBOLTPSQPTUPĐDFTJODPOOFDUJPO
XJUINPOFZPQFSBUJPOTPSQPTUBMTFSWJDFTSFDFJWJOHBOEQBZJOHPďCFUTPOSFTVMUTPGTQPSUJOH
FWFOUTDPOEVDUJOHHBNCMJOHHBNFTMFOEJOHNPOFZBHBJOTUBSUJDMFTEFQPTJUFEPSPUIFSTFDVS-
JUJFTDPMMFDUJOHEFCUTBOEPUIFSQBZNFOUT
4*(( j2@\2
4*(*j 2=2#
\"=3? 2
4*(+'$ 2 ;
4*(4$ \? 2
Unit Group 4211 (f) making records of all transactions and rec-
j2@\2 onciling them with cash balance.
Bank tellers and related clerks deal directly with Examples of the occupations classified here:
clients of banks or post offices in connection with y Bank teller
SFDFJWJOH DIBOHJOH BOE QBZJOH PVU NPOFZ PS y .POFZDIBOHFS
QSPWJEJOHNBJMTFSWJDFT y Post office counter clerk
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) processing customer cash deposits and with- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
ESBXBMT DIFRVFT USBOTGFST CJMMT DSFEJUDBSE y $BTIJFSo
QBZNFOUT NPOFZ PSEFST DFSUJmFE DIFRVFT
BOEPUIFSSFMBUFECBOLJOHUSBOTBDUJPOT
C
DSFEJUJOHBOEEFCJUJOHDMJFOUTBDDPVOUT
(c) paying bills and making money transfers on Unit Group 4212
DMJFOUTCFIBMG j 2=2#
\"=3
E
SFDFJWJOH NBJM TFMMJOH QPTUBHF TUBNQT BOE ? 2
conducting other post office counter business
such as bill payments, money transfers and Bookmakers and croupiers and related gaming
SFMBUFECVTJOFTT XPSLFSTEFUFSNJOFPEETBOESFDFJWFBOEQBZPď
(e) changing money from one currency to an- CFUTPOSFTVMUTPGTQPSUJOHPSPUIFSFWFOUT PSDPO-
PUIFS BTSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUT duct games of chance in gambling establishments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo E
DPMMFDUJOHMPBOTXIFOUIFQMFEHFJOWPMWFEUIF
(a) determining risks to decide odds and to TVDDFTTPGGVUVSFIBSWFTUBOEPUIFSTJNJMBS
IFEHFPSSFGVTFCFUT VOEFSUBLJOHT
C
QSFQBSJOH BOE JTTVJOH MJTUT PG BQQSPYJNBUF F
LFFQJOHBSFDPSEPGJUFNTSFDFJWFEBOENPOFZ
PEET EJTUSJCVUFEBOESFDFJWFE
(c) distributing cards, rolling dice or spinning a
SPVMFUUFXIFFM Examples of the occupations classified here:
E
FYQMBJOJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHPQFSBUJOHSVMFT y .POFZMFOEFS
PGBHBNCMJOHFTUBCMJTINFOU y Pawnbroker
(e) announcing winning numbers, paying win-
ners and collecting payments from losers.
Unit Group 4214
Examples of the occupations classified here: $ \? 2
y Bookmaker
y Croupier %FCUDPMMFDUPSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTDPMMFDUQBZ-
NFOUTPOPWFSEVFBDDPVOUTBOECBEDIFRVFTBOE
collect charity payments.
'$ 2 ; B
USBDJOHBOEMPDBUJOHEFCUPST
C
UFMFQIPOJOH WJTJUJOHPSXSJUJOHUPDVTUPNFSTUP
Pawnbrokers and money-lenders lend money DPMMFDUNPOFZPSBSSBOHFGPSMBUFSQBZNFOUT
against articles deposited as pledges, or against (c) preparing reports including amounts col-
property or other security. lected, and maintaining records and files re-
5BTLTJODMVEFo MBUFEUPDPMMFDUJPOXPSL
B
FWBMVBUJOHBSUJDMFTPďFSFEBTQMFEHFT DBMDV- (d) recommending legal action or discontinua-
MBUJOHJOUFSFTU BOEMFOEJOHNPOFZ UJPOPGTFSWJDFXIFOQBZNFOUDBOOPUCFPUI-
(b) returning articles when the loan is paid or, FSXJTFPCUBJOFE
JOUIFFWFOUPGOPOQBZNFOU TFMMJOHQMFEHFE (e) asking for and collecting charity payments.
BSUJDMFT
(c) lending money as personal loans against suc- Examples of the occupations classified here:
DFTTPGGVUVSFIBSWFTUBOEPUIFSTJNJMBSVO- y Bill and account collector
EFSUBLJOHT y Charity collector
y %FCUDPMMFDUPS
Minor Group 422

= ? 2
$MJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOXPSLFSTQSPWJEFPSPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPOJOQFSTPO CZUFMFQIPOFPSFMFD-
USPOJDNFBOTTVDIBTFNBJMJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINBLJOHUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT EFTDSJCJOHUIF
QSPEVDUTPSTFSWJDFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPO SFHJTUFSJOHBOEHSFFUJOHHVFTUTBOEWJTJUPST NBLJOH
BQQPJOUNFOUT DPOOFDUJOHUFMFQIPOFDBMMTBOEDPMMFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNTVSWFZSFTQPOEFOUT
PSBQQMJDBOUTGPSTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHJUJOFSBSJFTBOENBLJOHUSBWFMBOEIPUFMSFTFSWB-
UJPOTGPSDMJFOUTHSFFUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHDMJFOUTBOEWJTJUPSTSFHJTUFSJOHBDDPNNPEBUJPOHVFTUT
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPODPODFSOJOHUIFHPPET TFSWJDFTPSQPMJDJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPONBLJOH
BQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOHBUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSEJOUFSWJFXJOHTVSWFZSFTQPOEFOUTBOEBQ-
plicants for eligibility.
4**(@)
2
4*** = 2
4**+@ '$
4**4/ \
4**5>
;2
4**6\ 3
4**7
);2\)'
4**` = ? 2^ X'
Unit Group 4221 other operations of the organizations or com-

@)
2 QBOJFTBCPVUXIPNJOGPSNBUJPOJTQSPWJEFE
5BTLTJODMVEFo
5SBWFMDPOTVMUBOUTBOEDMFSLTQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO (a) dealing with incoming calls and messages
BCPVUUSBWFMEFTUJOBUJPOT BSSBOHFUSBWFMJUJOFSBSJFT GSPN DMJFOUT XIFUIFS UP BOTXFS RVFSJFT
PCUBJO USBWFM BOE BDDPNNPEBUJPO SFTFSWBUJPOT IBOEMFDBMMTGPSTFSWJDFPSTPSUPVUDPNQMBJOUT
and register passengers at check-in and departure. C
JEFOUJGZJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEFOUFSJOHFWFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo JOUPBDPNQVUFSTZTUFN
B
PCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFBWBJMBCJMJUZ D
EJTQBUDIJOHUBTLTUPPUIFSVOJUT XIFOSFMFWBOU
DPTU BOE DPOWFOJFODF PG EJďFSFOU UZQFT PG E
JOWPJDJOHPSIBOEMJOHQBZNFOUT XIFSFOF-
transport and accommodation, ascertaining DFTTBSZ
DVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHUIFN (e) sending letters, information sheets and other
POUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT EPDVNFOUTUPDMJFOUT
C
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU MPDBM BOE SF- G
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPGBEEJUJPOBMQSPEVDUTPSTFS-
gional attractions, sightseeing tours, restau- WJDFT
SBOUT BSUTBOEFOUFSUBJONFOU BOEQSPWJEJOH
NBQTBOECSPDIVSFT Example of the occupations classified here:
D
QSFQBSJOHJUJOFSBSJFT y Customer contact centre information clerk
E
NBLJOH BOE DPOGJSNJOH SFTFSWBUJPOT GPS
USBWFM UPVSTBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPO Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
F
JTTVJOHUJDLFUT CPBSEJOHQBTTFTBOEWPVDIFST y 5FMFQIPOFPQFSBUPSo
(f) helping customers in obtaining necessary y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFSo
USBWFMEPDVNFOUTTVDIBTWJTBT y $BMMDFOUSFTBMFTQFSTPOo
H
WFSJGZJOH USBWFM EPDVNFOUBUJPO BOE SFHJT- y $VTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFTBMFTQFSTPOo
tering passengers and luggage at check-in y 5FMFNBSLFUJOHTBMFTQFSTPOo
BOEEFQBSUVSF
I
QSFQBSJOHCJMMTBOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOUT Note
0OMZXPSLFSTXIPSFTQPOEUPSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPO
BOEPS IBOEMF TUSBJHIUGPSXBSE USBOTBDUJPOT BSF DMBTTJ-
mFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ $POUBDU $FOUSF *OGPSNBUJPO
y "JSMJOFUJDLFUBHFOU $MFSLT5IPTFXIPQSPWJEFTQFDJBMJ[FETFSWJDFT TVDIBT
y Check-in attendant USBWFMDPOTVMUBOUT BSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUTQFDJBM-
y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSL USBWFM
ized group whether or not they are located in customer
y 5PVSJTNJOGPSNBUJPODMFSL contact centres.
y 5SBWFMBHFODZDMFSL
y 5SBWFMDPOTVMUBOU
y 5SBWFMEFTLDMFSL
Unit Group 4223
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: @ '$
y 5SBWFMBHFODZNBOBHFSo
y $POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUQMBOOFSo 5FMFQIPOF TXJUDICPBSE PQFSBUPST PQFSBUF UFM-
y 5PVSPQFSBUPSo ephone communications switchboards and con-
y 5PVSFTDPSUo TPMFTUPFTUBCMJTIUFMFQIPOFDPOOFDUJPOT SFDFJWF
y 5PVSJTUHVJEFo DBMMFS JORVJSJFT TFSWJDF QSPCMFN SFQPSUT BOE
y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSL FOUFSUBJONFOUBOE SFDPSEBOESFMBZNFTTBHFTUPTUBďPSDMJFOUT
TQPSUJOHFWFOUT
o 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating switchboards and consoles to con-
nect, hold, transfer and disconnect telephone
DBMMT
Unit Group 4222 C
NBLJOHDPOOFDUJPOTGPSPVUHPJOHDBMMT
= 2 D
EFBMJOH XJUI UFMFQIPOF JORVJSJFT BOE SF-
DPSEJOHNFTTBHFT
$POUBDUDFOUSFJOGPSNBUJPODMFSLTQSPWJEFBEWJDF E
GPSXBSEJOHNFTTBHFTUPTUBďPSDMJFOUT
BOEJOGPSNBUJPOUPDMJFOUT SFTQPOEUPRVFSJFTSF- F
JOWFTUJHBUJOHPQFSBUJOHTZTUFNQSPCMFNTBOE
garding a company’s or an organization’s goods, JOGPSNJOHSFQBJSTFSWJDFT
TFSWJDFTPSQPMJDJFT BOEQSPDFTTmOBODJBMUSBOT-
actions using the telephone or electronic commu- Examples of the occupations classified here:
OJDBUJPOTNFEJBTVDIBTFNBJM5IFZBSFMPDBUFE y "OTXFSJOHTFSWJDFPQFSBUPS
in premises that may be remote from clients or y 5FMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSEPQFSBUPS
Unit Group 4224 UIFJSBWBJMBCJMJUZ MPDBUJPO QSJDFBOESFMBUFE

/ \ JTTVFT
C
SFTQPOEJOHUPJORVJSJFTBCPVUQSPCMFNTBOE
Hotel receptionists welcome and register guests QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BTTJT-
JOIPUFMTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEF UBODF
BDDPNNPEBUJPO TFSWJDFT 5IFZ BTTJHO SPPNT D
SFDPSEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU JORVJSJFT BOE
JTTVFLFZT QSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPODPODFSOJOHUIF DPNQMBJOUT
TFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE NBLFSPPNSFTFSWBUJPOT LFFQ E
SFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYJORVJSJFTUPUFBNMFBEFST
BSFDPSEPGSPPNTBWBJMBCMFGPSPDDVQBODZ QSF- PSFYQFSUBEWJTFST
sent statements of charges to departing guests F
JTTVJOHSFMFWBOUGPSNT JOGPSNBUJPOLJUTBOE
BOESFDFJWFQBZNFOU brochures to interested parties.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBJOUBJOJOHBOJOWFOUPSZPGSPPNTBWBJMBCMF Examples of the occupations classified here:
GPS PDDVQBODZ SFTFSWBUJPOT BOE SPPN BT- y $PVOUFSJORVJSJFTDMFSL
TJHONFOUT y Information clerk
C
SFHJTUFSJOHBSSJWJOHHVFTUT BTTJHOJOHSPPNT
WFSJGZJOHDVTUPNFSTDSFEJUBOEJTTVJOHSPPN
LFZT
D
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH IPUFM TFS- Unit Group 4226
WJDFTBOETFSWJDFTBWBJMBCMFJOUIFDPNNV- \ 3
OJUZ
E
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUBWBJMBCJMJUZPG 3FDFQUJPOJTUT HFOFSBM
SFDFJWFBOEXFMDPNFWJTJ-
BDDPNNPEBUJPOBOENBLJOHSPPNSFTFSWB- UPST DMJFOUTPSHVFTUTBOESFTQPOEUPJORVJSJFT
UJPOT BOE SFRVFTUT JODMVEJOH BSSBOHJOH GPS BQQPJOU-
F
SFTQPOEJOH UP HVFTUT SFRVFTUT GPS IPVTF- ments.
LFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFTFSWJDFTBTXFMMBT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
UPDPNQMBJOUT B
SFDFJWJOHBOEXFMDPNJOHWJTJUPST HVFTUTPS
(f) contacting housekeeping or maintenance ser- DMJFOUT
WJDFTXIFOHVFTUTSFQPSUQSPCMFNT C
NBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTGPSDMJFOUT
(g) compiling and checking guest accounts for D
EFBMJOHXJUIUFMFQIPOFSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNB-
charges using computerized or manual sys- UJPOPSBQQPJOUNFOUT
UFNT (d) directing clients to appropriate location or
I
SFDFJWJOHBOEGPSXBSEJOHNFTTBHFTJOQFSTPO QFSTPO
or using telephones or telephone switch- (e) supplying information pamphlets, brochures
CPBSET or forms.
J
SFWJFXJOHTUBUFNFOUTPGDIBSHFTUPEFQBSUJOH
HVFTUTBOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .FEJDBMPĐDFSFDFQUJPOJTU
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Receptionist
y Hotel front desk clerk
y Hotel receptionist Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
y )PUFMSFDFQUJPOJTUo
Unit Group 4225

>
;2
Unit Group 4227
*ORVJSZDMFSLTSFTQPOEUPQFSTPOBM XSJUUFOBOE
);2\)'
FMFDUSPOJDNBJMBTXFMMBTUFMFQIPOFJORVJSJFTBOE
complaints about the organization’s goods, ser- 4VSWFZBOENBSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFSTJOUFSWJFX
WJDFTBOEQPMJDJFT QSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOBOESFGFS QFPQMFBOESFDPSEUIFJSSFTQPOTFTUPTVSWFZBOE
QFPQMFUPPUIFSTPVSDFT5IFZBSFFNQMPZFEJO NBSLFUSFTFBSDIRVFTUJPOTPOBSBOHFPGUPQJDT
locations which put them in direct contact with 5BTLTJODMVEFo
clients or with the production of the goods and B
DPOUBDUJOH JOEJWJEVBMT CZ UFMFQIPOF PS JO
TFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE QFSTPOBOEFYQMBJOJOHUIFQVSQPTFPGUIFJO-
5BTLTJODMVEFo UFSWJFX
B
BOTXFSJOH JORVJSJFT BCPVU HPPET TFSWJDFT C
BTLJOH RVFTUJPOT GPMMPXJOH UIF PVUMJOFT PG
BOEQPMJDZBOEQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVU RVFTUJPOOBJSFTBOETVSWFZT
(c) recording responses on paper or entering process information from clients needed to de-
responses directly into a computer database UFSNJOFFMJHJCJMJUZGPSTFSWJDFT
UISPVHIDPNQVUFSBTTJTUFEJOUFSWJFXJOHTZT- *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
UFNT B
JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTUPPCUBJOBOEQSPDFTT
E
JEFOUJGZJOHBOESFTPMWJOHJODPOTJTUFODJFTJO JOGPSNBUJPOSFRVJSFEUPQSPWJEFIPTQJUBMTFS-
SFTQPOTFT WJDFT
F
QSPWJEJOHGFFECBDLUPTVSWFZTQPOTPSTDPO- C
JOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSQVCMJDBTTJTUBODF
DFSOJOHQSPCMFNTJOPCUBJOJOHWBMJEEBUB to gather information pertinent to their ap-
QMJDBUJPO
Examples of the occupations classified here: D
WFSJGZJOH UIF BDDVSBDZ PG JOGPSNBUJPO QSP-
y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFS WJEFE
y 1VCMJDPQJOJPOJOUFSWJFXFS (d) initiating procedures to grant, modify, deny
y 4VSWFZJOUFSWJFXFS PSUFSNJOBUFBTTJTUBODF
F
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEBOTXFSJOHRVFT-
tions concerning benefits and claims pro-
DFEVSFT
Unit Group 4229 (f) referring patients or applicants to other or-
= ? 2 HBOJ[BUJPOTJGUIFZBSFJOFMJHJCMFGPSTFSWJDFT
^ X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ JODMVEFT DMJFOU JOGPSNB- y &MJHJCJMJUZJOUFSWJFXFS
UJPO XPSLFST OPU JODMVEFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS y Eligibility specialist
(SPVQƎ $MJFOU *OGPSNBUJPO 8PSLFST 'PS y Hospital admissions clerk
instance, it includes workers who obtain and
Sub-major Group 43
^
=\ 32
Numerical and material recording clerks obtain, compile and compute accounting, book-
keeping, statistical, financial and other numerical data, and take charge of cash transactions
incidental to business matters. Some occupations classified here keep records of goods pro-
duced, purchased, stocked and dispatched, and of materials needed at specified production
dates, or keep records of operational aspects and coordinate the timing of passenger and
freight transport. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group re-
RVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFIFMQJOHXJUIBDDPVOUJOH
BOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSETBOEDPNQVUBUJPOTDBMDVMBUJOHVOJUQSPEVDUJPODPTUTDBMDVMBUJOH
XBHFTBOEJOTPNFDBTFTQSFQBSJOHXBHFQBDLFUTBOEQBZJOHXBHFTUBLJOHDIBSHFPGDBTI
USBOTBDUJPOTJODJEFOUBMUPUIFCVTJOFTTPCUBJOJOH DPNQJMJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMPSBD-
UVBSJBMEBUBQFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBMUBTLTSFMBUJOHUPUIFmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTPGBOJOTVSBODF
FTUBCMJTINFOU CBOLPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUSFDPSEJOHQSPEVDFE TUPDLFE PSEFSFEBOEEJT-
QBUDIFEHPPETSFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFDFJWFE QVUJOUPTUPDLPSJTTVFEDPNQVUJOH
RVBOUJUJFTPGUIFQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFRVJSFEBUTQFDJmFEEBUFTBOEIFMQJOHXJUIQSFQBSBUJPO
BOEDIFDLJOHPGQSPEVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTDIFEVMFTLFFQJOHSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTQFDUTBOE
coordinating the timing of passenger and freight transport.
4+( ^
=2
4+*\ 3@ 2
Minor Group 431

^
=2
Numerical clerks obtain, compile and compute accounting, bookkeeping, statistical, financial
and other numerical data, and take charge of cash transactions incidental to business matters.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFIFMQJOHXJUIBDDPVOUJOHBOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSETBOEDPN-
QVUBUJPOTDBMDVMBUJOHVOJUQSPEVDUJPODPTUTDBMDVMBUJOHXBHFTBOEJOTPNFDBTFTQSFQBSJOH
XBHFQBDLFUTBOEQBZJOHXBHFTUBLJOHDIBSHFPGDBTIUSBOTBDUJPOTJODJEFOUBMUPUIFCVTJ-
OFTTPCUBJOJOH DPNQJMJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMPSBDUVBSJBMEBUBQFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBM
tasks relating to the financial transactions of an insurance establishment, bank or similar
establishment.
4+(( <
3j 2232
4+(* #_
2
4+(+; 2
Unit Group 4311 (b) operating computers programmed with ac-

<
3j 2232 counting software to record, store and ana-
MZTFJOGPSNBUJPO
"DDPVOUJOH BOE CPPLLFFQJOH DMFSLT DPNQVUF (c) classifying, recording and summarizing nu-
classify and record numerical data to keep fi- merical and financial data to compile and
OBODJBM SFDPSET DPNQMFUF 5IFZ QFSGPSN BOZ keep financial records, using journals and
combination of routine calculating, posting and MFEHFSTPSDPNQVUFST
WFSJGZJOHEVUJFTUPPCUBJOQSJNBSZmOBODJBMEBUB (d) calculating, preparing and issuing bills,
for use in maintaining accounting records. JOWPJDFT BDDPVOU TUBUFNFOUT BOE PUIFS GJ-
5BTLTJODMVEFo nancial statements according to established
(a) checking figures, postings and documents QSPDFEVSFT
for correct entry, mathematical accuracy and (e) compiling statistical, financial, accounting
QSPQFSDPEFT or auditing reports and tables pertaining to
TVDINBUUFSTBTDBTISFDFJQUT FYQFOEJUVSFT y Securities clerk

BDDPVOUTQBZBCMFBOESFDFJWBCMF BOEQSPmUT y Statistical clerk
and losses.
Examples of the occupations included here: y 4UPDLTBOETIBSFTCSPLFSo
y "DDPVOUTDMFSL y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
y Bookkeeping clerk y 4UBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y Cost computing clerk y 5SBEFCSPLFSo
y "DDPVOUTDMFSLo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo
y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
y #PPLLFFQFSo
Unit Group 4313

; 2
Unit Group 4312
#_
2 1BZSPMMDMFSLTDPMMFDU WFSJGZBOEQSPDFTTQBZSPMM
information and compute pay and benefit entitle-
Statistical, finance and insurance clerks obtain, ments for employees within a department, com-
compile and compute statistical or actuarial data pany or other establishment.
or perform clerical tasks relating to the trans- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
actions of insurance establishments, banks and (a) maintaining records of employee attend-
other financial establishments. BODF MFBWFBOEPWFSUJNFUPDBMDVMBUFQBZBOE
5BTLTJODMVEFo benefit entitlements, using manual or com-
(a) processing insurance enrolments, cancella- QVUFSJ[FETZTUFNT
tions, claims transactions, policy changes C
QSFQBSJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHTUBUFNFOUTPGFBSOJOHT
BOEQBZNFOUT for employees, indicating gross and net salaries
(b) obtaining and compiling statistical or actu- BOEEFEVDUJPOTTVDIBTUBYFT VOJPOEVFT HBS-
arial data based on routine or special sources OJTINFOUTBOEJOTVSBODFBOEQFOTJPOQMBOT
PGJOGPSNBUJPO (c) preparing employee payments and benefit
D
DBMDVMBUJOHUPUBMT BWFSBHFT QFSDFOUBHFTBOE QBZNFOUTCZDIFRVFPSFMFDUSPOJDUSBOTGFS
other details and presenting them in the re- E
SFWJFXJOH UJNF TIFFUT XPSL DIBSUT XBHF
RVJSFEUBCVMBSGPSN computation and other information to detect
(d) preparing financial documents, and cal- BOESFDPODJMFQBZSPMMEJTDSFQBODJFT
culating interest or brokerage charges and F
WFSJGZJOHBUUFOEBODF IPVSTXPSLFEBOEQBZ
TUBNQEVUJFTQBZBCMF adjustments, and posting information into
(e) maintaining records of bonds, shares and designated records.
other securities bought or sold on behalf of
clients or employers. Example of the occupations included here:
y Wages clerk
y "DUVBSJBMDMFSL Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Brokerage clerk y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
y Finance clerk y #PPLLFFQFSo
y Insurance clerk y "DDPVOUTDMFSLo
y .PSUHBHFDMFSL y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo
Minor Group 432

\ 3@ 2
.BUFSJBMSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTQPSUDMFSLTLFFQSFDPSETPGHPPETQSPEVDFE QVSDIBTFE TUPDLFE
and dispatched, and of materials needed at specified production dates, or keep records of
operational aspects and coordinate the timing of passenger and freight transport.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHHPPETQSPEVDFE TUPDLFE PSEFSFEBOEEJTQBUDIFE
SFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFDFJWFE QVUJOUPTUPDLPSJTTVFEDPNQVUJOHRVBOUJUJFTPGUIF
QSPEVDUJPO NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE BU TQFDJGJFE EBUFT BOE IFMQJOH XJUI QSFQBSBUJPO BOE DIFDLJOH
PGQSPEVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTDIFEVMFTLFFQJOHSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTQFDUTBOEDPPSEJOBUJOH
the timing of passenger and freight transport.
4+*( 22
4+**
2
4+*+@ 2
Unit Group 4321 (c) preparing or assisting in the preparation of

22 production operation schedules on the basis
of customers’ orders and production capacity
Stock clerks maintain records of goods produced BOEQFSGPSNBODF
BOE QSPEVDUJPO NBUFSJBMT SFDFJWFE XFJHIFE E
WFSJGZJOHTUPDLT BSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSJFTBOEJO-
issued, dispatched or put into stock. WFTUJHBUJOHEFMBZT
5BTLTJODMVEFo F
SFDPSEJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFnPXPGXPSL
(a) arranging and controlling receipt and dis- and materials between departments.
QBUDIPGHPPETBOELFFQJOHSFMFWBOUSFDPSET
C
NBJOUBJOJOHTUPDLSFDPSET WFSJGZJOHJTTVFPG Examples of the occupations classified here:
HPPET FTUJNBUJOHOFFETBOENBLJOHSFRVJTJ- y Production clerk
UJPOTPGOFXTUPDLT y Schedule clerk (materials)
D
SFDFJWJOH TUPSJOH BOE JTTVJOH UPPMT TQBSF
QBSUTPSWBSJPVTFRVJQNFOU BOENBJOUBJOJOH
SFMFWBOUSFDPSET
E
XFJHIJOHHPPETSFDFJWFEPSQSPEVDFE PSGPS Unit Group 4323
JTTVFPSEJTQBUDI BOENBJOUBJOJOHSFMFWBOU @ 2
SFDPSET
F
DPNQJMJOHJOWFOUPSJFTPGGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFS 5SBOTQPSUDMFSLTLFFQSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBT-
JUFNTSFDFJWFEGPSTUPSBHF pects and coordinate the timing of train, road
and air passenger and freight transport, and pre-
Examples of the occupations classified here: pare reports for management.
y %JTQBUDIDMFSL TUPDL
5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Freight clerk (a) keeping records of operational aspects and
y Stock clerk coordinating the timing of passenger and
y Storeroom clerk GSFJHIUUSBOTQPSU
y Weighing clerk C
EJSFDUJOHUSBJOSPVUJOHTXJUIJOBEJWJTJPOPS
zone of a railway system and keeping related
SFDPSET
(c) directing, controlling and keeping records of
Unit Group 4322 GSFJHIUIBOEMJOHBUBSBJMXBZZBSE

2 (d) coordinating and keeping records of oper-
BUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTDPODFSOJOHSPBEUSBOTQPSU
1SPEVDUJPO DMFSLT DPNQVUF RVBOUJUJFT PG NB- TVDIBTBMMPDBUJPOBOETDIFEVMJOHPGWFIJDMFT
UFSJBMTSFRVJSFEBUTQFDJmFEEBUFTGPSNBOVGBD- BOEESJWFST MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHPGWFIJ-
turing, construction and similar production DMFT BOETUPSBHFPGHPPETJOUSBOTJU
programmes, and prepare and check production (e) coordinating and keeping records of oper-
operation schedules. BUJPOBM BDUJWJUJFT DPODFSOJOH BJS USBOTQPSU
5BTLTJODMVEFo of passengers and freight, such as passenger
B
DPNQVUJOH RVBOUJUJFT RVBMJUJFT BOE UZQFT MJTUTBOEGSFJHIUNBOJGFTUT
PG NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE CZ QSPEVDUJPO QSP- (f) preparing reports for management.
HSBNNFT
C
QSFQBSJOH QSPEVDUJPO SFRVJSFNFOUT TDIFE- Examples of the occupations classified here:
VMFT FOTVSJOH UIBU NBUFSJBMT BSF BWBJMBCMF y $MFSJDBMDPOUSPMMFS USBOTQPSUTFSWJDF
XIFOOFFEFE BOELFFQJOHSFMFWBOUSFDPSET y $MFSJDBMEJTQBUDIFS USBOTQPSUTFSWJDF
Sub-major Group 44

? 2
0UIFSDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTTPSUBOEEFMJWFSNBJM mMFEPDVNFOUT QSFQBSFJOGPSNBUJPOGPS
processing, maintain personnel records, check material for consistency with original source
NBUFSJBM BTTJTUQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBEPSXSJUF BOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTPUIFSTQFDJBMJ[FE
DMFSJDBMEVUJFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT
TLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSF-
HBSEJOHBDRVJTJUJPO JTTVFBOESFUVSOPGMJCSBSZCPPLTDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHWBSJPVTEPDVNFOUT
BOEPUIFSSFDPSETNBJOUBJOJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETTPSUJOH SFDPSEJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMGSPN
QPTUPĐDFT BTXFMMBTGSPNPSXJUIJOBOFOUFSQSJTFDPEJOHDPSSFDUJOHQSPPGTQFSGPSNJOHBSBOHF
PGNJTDFMMBOFPVTDMFSJDBMEVUJFTXSJUJOHPOCFIBMGPGQFSTPOTXIPBSFVOBCMFUPSFBEPSXSJUF
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQ
44(
? 2
Minor Group 441

? 2
0UIFSDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTTPSUBOEEFMJWFSNBJM mMFEPDVNFOUT QSFQBSFJOGPSNBUJPOGPS
processing, maintain personnel records, check material for consistency with original source
NBUFSJBM BTTJTUQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBEPSXSJUF BOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTPUIFSTQFDJBMJ[FE
clerical duties.
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF SFDPSEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH BDRVJTJUJPO JTTVF BOE
SFUVSOPGMJCSBSZCPPLTDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHWBSJPVTEPDVNFOUTBOEPUIFSSFDPSETNBJO-
UBJOJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETTPSUJOH SFDPSEJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMGSPNQPTUPĐDFT BTXFMMBT
GSPNPSXJUIJOBOFOUFSQSJTFDPEJOHDPSSFDUJOHQSPPGTQFSGPSNJOHBSBOHFPGNJTDFMMBOFPVT
DMFSJDBMEVUJFTXSJUJOHPOCFIBMGPGQFSTPOTXIPBSFVOBCMFUPSFBEPSXSJUF
44(( Z$;2
44(* 32
44(+ 3# 3\2
44(4 $\? 2
44(5_3 ;32
44(6 2
44(`
? 2^ X'
Unit Group 4411 D

QFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTNBOVBM
Z$;2 and electronic filing, word processing and
PDDBTJPOBMUZQJOH
-JCSBSZDMFSLTJTTVFBOESFDFJWFMJCSBSZNBUFSJBMT E
NBJOUBJOJOHKPVSOBMTVCTDSJQUJPOT
TPSUBOETIFMWFCPPLT TPVOEBOEWJTJPOSFDPSE- (e) assisting library users in accessing basic li-
ings, periodicals, journals, magazines and news- CSBSZNBUFSJBMTBOENBLJOHJOUFSMJCSBSZMPBOT
QBQFSTBOEQSPWJEFHFOFSBMMJCSBSZJOGPSNBUJPO (f) maintaining library records relating to the
to library users. BDRVJTJUJPO JTTVF BOE SFUVSO PG CPPLT BOE
5BTLTJODMVEFo other materials.
B
JTTVJOHBOESFDFJWJOHMJCSBSZCPPLTBOEPUIFS
NBUFSJBMT Examples of the occupations classified here:
(b) placing books and other library materials on y Library clerk
TIFMWFT y Library filer

32 $\? 2
.BJMDBSSJFSTBOETPSUJOHDMFSLTQFSGPSNTPSUJOH Scribes and related workers write letters and

SFDPSEJOH EFMJWFSZBOEPUIFSEVUJFTJODPOOFD- complete forms on behalf of persons who are
UJPOXJUINBJMTFSWJDFTGSPNQPTUPĐDFTPSSF- unable to read or write.
lated organizations, as well as from or within an 5BTLTJODMVEFo
establishment. (a) reading letters and other written matter to
5BTLTJODMVEFo persons who are unable to read or write and
(a) performing mail-handling duties in public QSPWJEJOHOFDFTTBSZJOUFSQSFUBUJPOBOEJOGPS-
QPTUPĐDFTPSQSJWBUFMZPXOFEEFMJWFSZFT- NBUJPO
UBCMJTINFOUT (b) writing letters and completing forms on
C
TPSUJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMUPQSJWBUFIPVTFT CFIBMGPGPUIFST
BOECVTJOFTTFT D
PGGFSJOH BEWJDF UP JOEJWJEVBMT BOE JOUFS-
D
QSPWJEJOH EFMJWFSZ DPOGJSNBUJPO SFDPSET preting and helping with the completion of
XIFOSFRVFTUFECZUIFDMJFOU HPWFSONFOUBOEPUIFSPĐDJBMGPSNT
(d) sorting and keeping simple records of in-
coming and outgoing correspondence and Example of the occupations classified here:
EJTQBUDIJOHPVUHPJOHNBJMJOWBSJPVTFTUBC- y Scribe
lishments.

y .BJMDMFSL Unit Group 4415
y Post carrier _3 ;32
y 1PTUNBOXPNBO
Filing and copying clerks file correspondence,
DBSET JOWPJDFT SFDFJQUTBOEPUIFSSFDPSETJOBM-
phabetical or numerical order or according to
Unit Group 4413 UIFmMJOHTZTUFNVTFE5IFZMPDBUFBOESFNPWF
3# 3\2 NBUFSJBM GSPN mMF XIFO SFRVFTUFE BOE QIPUP-
DPQZ TDBOPSGBYEPDVNFOUT
Coding, proofreading and related clerks con- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
WFSUJOGPSNBUJPOJOUPDPEFT WFSJGZBOEDPSSFDU (a) sorting or classifying materials according
proofs, and perform a number of miscellaneous to guidelines such as content, purpose, user
clerical duties. criteria, or chronological, alphabetical or nu-
5BTLTJODMVEFo NFSJDBMPSEFS
B
DPOWFSUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOJOUPDPEFTBOEDMBT- (b) filing material in drawers, cabinets and
sifying information by codes for data-pro- TUPSBHFCPYFT
DFTTJOHQVSQPTFT D
MPDBUJOH BOE SFNPWJOH NBUFSJBMT GSPN mMFT
C
DPNQBSJOH QSPPGT PG UFYUT BOE SFMBUFE NB- XIFOSFRVFTUFE
terial prepared for printing with original (d) keeping records of materials filed and re-
NBUFSJBM DPSSFDUJOHFSSPSTBOENBSLJOHUFYUT NPWFE
for the printer according to the established F
QIPUPDPQZJOH TDBOOJOHPSGBYJOHEPDVNFOUT
SVMFT
(c) sorting forms and marking them with identi- Examples of the occupations classified here:
mDBUJPOOVNCFST y Copying clerk
(d) sorting documents for filing or to collate sets y Filing clerk
PGQBHFT
F
BEESFTTJOHDJSDVMBSTBOEFOWFMPQFTCZIBOE

y Coding clerk 2
y Proofreading clerk
Personnel clerks maintain and update personnel
records such as information on transfers and
QSPNPUJPOT QFSGPSNBODFFWBMVBUJPOT FNQMPZFF
MFBWFUBLFOBOEBDDVNVMBUFE TBMBSJFT RVBMJmDB-
tions and training.

(a) updating information on employment his-
? 2^ X'
UPSZ TBMBSJFT QFSGPSNBODF FWBMVBUJPOT
RVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEUSBJOJOH BOEMFBWFUBLFO
BOEBDDVNVMBUFE 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFST
(b) initiating records for newly appointed OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$MFS-
workers and checking records for complete- ical Support Workers. For instance, the group in-
OFTT cludes correspondence clerks, press clippers and
(c) processing applications for employment and publication clerks.
QSPNPUJPOT BOE BEWJTJOH BQQMJDBOUT PG SF- *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
TVMUT B
SFDFJWJOH DVTUPNFST PSEFST GPS DMBTTJGJFE
E
SFDFJWJOHBOEBOTXFSJOHJORVJSJFTBCPVUFN- BEWFSUJTJOH XSJUJOHBOEFEJUJOHDPQZ DBMDV-
QMPZNFOUFOUJUMFNFOUTBOEDPOEJUJPOT MBUJOHBEWFSUJTJOHSBUFTBOECJMMJOHDVTUPNFST
(e) sending out job applications and announce- C
XSJUJOHCVTJOFTTBOEHPWFSONFOUDPSSFTQPOE-
NFOUTPGKPCPQFOJOHTBOEKPCFYBNJOBUJPOT FODFTVDIBTSFQMJFTUPSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNB-
(f) maintaining and updating manual and com- tion and assistance, damage claims, credit
puterized filing and registration systems, and BOECJMMJOHJORVJSJFTBOETFSWJDFDPNQMBJOUT
compiling and preparing reports and docu- (c) assisting in the preparation of periodicals,
NFOUTSFMBUJOHUPQFSTPOOFMBDUJWJUJFT BEWFSUJTFNFOUT DBUBMPHVFT EJSFDUPSJFTBOE
H
TUPSJOHBOESFUSJFWJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETBOE PUIFSNBUFSJBMGPSQVCMJDBUJPO
mMFTPOSFRVFTU (d) reading newspapers, magazines, press re-
leases and other publications to locate and
Examples of the occupations classified here: mMFBSUJDMFTPGJOUFSFTUUPTUBďBOEDMJFOUT
y Human resource assistant
y Human resource clerk Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "EWFSUJTJOHDMFSL
y Correspondence clerk
y %JSFDUPSZDPNQJMFS
y Press clipper
y Publication clerk
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST 235
Major Group 5
SERVICES AND SALES WORKERS
4FSWJDFTBOETBMFTXPSLFSTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMBOEQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBWFM IPVTF-
LFFQJOH DBUFSJOH QFSTPOBMDBSF QSPUFDUJPOBHBJOTUmSFBOEVOMBXGVMBDUTPSEFNPOTUSBUF
and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and
PONBSLFUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMT
BUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZTFSWJDFTBOETBMFTXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEF PSHBOJ[JOHBOEQSPWJEJOH
TFSWJDFTEVSJOHUSBWFMIPVTFLFFQJOHQSFQBSJOHBOETFSWJOHPG GPPEBOECFWFSBHFTDBSJOH
GPSDIJMESFOQSPWJEJOHQFSTPOBMBOECBTJDIFBMUIDBSFBUIPNFTPSJOJOTUJUVUJPOT BTXFMM
BTIBJSESFTTJOH CFBVUZUSFBUNFOUBOEDPNQBOJPOTIJQUFMMJOHGPSUVOFTFNCBMNJOHBOEBS-
SBOHJOHGVOFSBMTQSPWJEJOHTFDVSJUZTFSWJDFTBOEQSPUFDUJOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTU
mSFBOEVOMBXGVMBDUTFOGPSDJOHPGMBXBOEPSEFSQPTJOHBTNPEFMTGPSBEWFSUJTJOH BSUJTUJD
DSFBUJPOBOEEJTQMBZPGHPPETTFMMJOHHPPETJOXIPMFTBMFPSSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUT BTXFMMBTBU
TUBMMTBOEPONBSLFUTBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFST4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFS
workers may be included.
5( )? 2
5* ? 2
5+ ? 2
54 ) )? 2
Sub-major Group 51
)? 2
1FSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBWFM IPVTFLFFQJOH DBUFSJOH
and hospitality, hairdressing and beauty treatment, animal care grooming and training, com-
QBOJPOTIJQBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTPGBQFSTPOBMOBUVSF$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQB-
UJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQSPWJEJOH
TFSWJDFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFMBOETJHIUTFFJOHIPVTFLFFQJOHQSFQBSJOHBOETFSWJOHGPPEBOE
CFWFSBHFTIBJSESFTTJOHBOECFBVUZUSFBUNFOUUFMMJOHGPSUVOFTFNCBMNJOHBOEBSSBOHJOHGV-
OFSBMTHSPPNJOH DBSJOHGPSBOEUSBJOJOHBOJNBMTUFBDIJOHQFPQMFUPESJWFNPUPSWFIJDMFTQSP-
WJEJOHDPNQBOJPOTIJQBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
511 Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides
5(* 2
5(4 /#j
\? 2
5(5 j
3/
23
)
5(6 )? 2
Minor Group 511

Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides
5SBWFMBUUFOEBOUT DPOEVDUPSTBOEHVJEFTQSPWJEFWBSJPVTQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUI
USBWFMMJOHCZBJSDSBGU USBJO TIJQ CVTPSPUIFSWFIJDMF BOEFTDPSUJOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQT
POUSBWFMUPVST TJHIUTFFJOHWJTJUTBOEFYDVSTJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOTVSJOHUIFDPNGPSUBOETBGFUZPGQBTTFOHFSTTFSWJOHGPPE
BOESFGSFTINFOUTQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEBOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFM
DPMMFDUJOHPSJTTVJOHUJDLFUTPOCPBSEQVCMJDUSBOTQPSUBDDPNQBOZJOHJOEJWJEVBMTPSHSPVQT
POTJHIUTFFJOHUPVSTPSFYDVSTJPOTBOEEFTDSJCJOHQPJOUTPGJOUFSFTU
5((( @)<@) '
5((* @

5113 Travel Guides
Unit Group 5111 D

BTTFNCMJOHBOETFSWJOHQSFQSFQBSFENFBMT
@)<@) ' BOECFWFSBHFT
E
TFMMJOHEVUZGSFFBOEPUIFSHPPET
5SBWFMBUUFOEBOUTBOEUSBWFMTUFXBSETFOTVSFUIF (e) taking care of general needs and comfort of
DPNGPSU BOE TBGFUZ PG QBTTFOHFST TFSWF NFBMT QBTTFOHFST BOTXFSJOHJORVJSJFT BOELFFQJOH
BOECFWFSBHFTBOESFOEFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFT VTV- DBCJOTDMFBOBOEUJEZ
BMMZPOBJSDSBGUBOEPOCPBSETIJQT5IFZNBZ (f) directing and assisting passengers and
plan and coordinate housekeeping and social GPMMPXJOHQSFTDSJCFEQSPDFEVSFTJOUIFFWFOU
BDUJWJUJFTPOTIJQT PGBOFNFSHFODZ TVDIBTFWBDVBUJOHBOBJS-
5BTLTJODMVEFo DSBGUGPMMPXJOHBOFNFSHFODZMBOEJOH
(a) greeting passengers entering aircraft or ships, H
WFSJGZJOHUIBUmSTUBJELJUTBOEPUIFSFNFS-
checking tickets or boarding passes, and di- HFODZFRVJQNFOUBSFJOXPSLJOHPSEFS
SFDUJOHQBTTFOHFSTUPUIFJSTFBUTPSCFSUIT (h) administering first aid to passengers in dis-
C
BOOPVODJOH FYQMBJOJOH BOE EFNPOTUSBUJOH USFTT
safety and emergency procedures such as the (i) attending pre-flight briefings concerning
VTFPGPYZHFONBTLT TFBUCFMUTBOEMJGFKBDLFUT weather, altitudes, routes, emergency
procedures, crew coordination, lengths of y Cable car conductor

nJHIUT GPPE BOE CFWFSBHF TFSWJDFT PďFSFE y 5JDLFUJOTQFDUPS QVCMJDUSBOTQPSU
BOEOVNCFSTPGQBTTFOHFST y 5SBJODPOEVDUPS
(j) preparing passengers and aircraft for take- y 5SBNDPOEVDUPS
PďBOEMBOEJOH
(k) determining special assistance needs of pas-
sengers such as small children, the elderly or
disabled persons. Unit Group 5113
Travel Guides
y Cabin attendant 5SBWFMHVJEFTBDDPNQBOZJOEJWJEVBMTPSHSPVQT
y Flight attendant PO USJQT TJHIUTFFJOH UPVST BOE FYDVSTJPOT BOE
y Ship’s steward on tours of places of interest such as historical
sites, industrial establishments and theme parks.
5IFZ EFTDSJCF QPJOUT PG JOUFSFTU BOE QSPWJEF
Unit Group 5112 background information on interesting features.
@
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) escorting and guiding tourists on cruises and
5SBOTQPSUDPOEVDUPSTDIFDLBOEJTTVFUJDLFUTBOE TJHIUTFFJOHUPVST
ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on C
FTDPSUJOHWJTJUPSTUISPVHIQMBDFTPGJOUFSFTU
trains, trams, buses and other public transport TVDIBTNVTFVNT FYIJCJUJPOT UIFNFQBSLT
WFIJDMFT GBDUPSJFTBOEPUIFSJOEVTUSJBMFTUBCMJTINFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo D
EFTDSJCJOH BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO PO
(a) collecting and issuing tickets, passes or fares, QPJOUTPGJOUFSFTUBOEFYIJCJUTBOESFTQPOEJOH
BOE DIFDLJOH UIF WBMJEJUZ PG UJDLFUT JTTVFE UPRVFTUJPOT
QSFWJPVTMZ E
DPOEVDUJOHFEVDBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTGPSTDIPPM-
(b) attending to sleeping-cars and their occu- DIJMESFO
QBOUTPOQBTTFOHFSUSBJOT F
NPOJUPSJOHWJTJUPSTBDUJWJUJFTUPFOTVSFDPN-
D
QSPWJEJOHBTTJTUBODFXJUICPBSEJOH TFBUJOH pliance with establishment or tour regula-
BOEMVHHBHFBTSFRVJSFE FTQFDJBMMZUPFMEFSMZ UJPOTBOETBGFUZQSBDUJDFT
TJDLPSJOKVSFEQFPQMF G
HSFFUJOH BOE SFHJTUFSJOH WJTJUPST BOE UPVS
E
PQFOJOHBOEDMPTJOHEPPSTGPSQBTTFOHFST QBSUJDJQBOUT BOEJTTVJOHBOZSFRVJSFEJEFO-
F
QFSGPSNJOHFRVJQNFOUTBGFUZDIFDLTQSJPSUP UJmDBUJPOCBEHFTPSTBGFUZEFWJDFT
EFQBSUVSF H
EJTUSJCVUJOHCSPDIVSFT TIPXJOHBVEJPWJTVBM
G
TJHOBMMJOHUPESJWFSTUPTUPQPSQSPDFFE QSFTFOUBUJPOT BOE FYQMBJOJOH QSPDFEVSFT
(g) greeting passengers boarding transportation BOEPQFSBUJPOTBUUPVSTJUFT
FRVJQNFOU BOEBOOPVODJOHSPVUFTBOETUPQT I
QSPWJEJOHGPSQIZTJDBMTBGFUZPGHSPVQT BOE
I
FOTVSJOHUIBUTBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOTBSFSFTQFDUFE QFSGPSNJOHBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTQSPWJEJOHmSTU
J
SFTQPOEJOHUPQBTTFOHFSTSFRVFTUTBOEDPN- BJEBOEEJSFDUJOHFNFSHFODZFWBDVBUJPOT
QMBJOUT BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU J
SFTPMWJOHBOZQSPCMFNTXJUIUPVSJUJOFSBSJFT
TUPQTBOEDPOOFDUJPOT TFSWJDFPSBDDPNNPEBUJPO
(j) taking appropriate action in case of emergen-
cies or accidents. Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "SUHBMMFSZHVJEF
Examples of the occupations classified here: y 5PVSFTDPSU
y Bus conductor y 5PVSJTUHVJEF
Minor Group 512

2
$PPLTQMBO PSHBOJ[F QSFQBSFBOEDPPLNFBMT BDDPSEJOHUPSFDJQFTPSVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPO
of chefs, in hotels, restaurants and other eating places, on board ships, on passenger trains
BOEJOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHNFBMTQSFQBSJOHBOEDPPLJOHGPPETUVďTQMBO-
OJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGLJUDIFOIFMQFSTDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZPGGPPE
XFJHIJOH NFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPSFDJQFTBOEQFSTPOBMKVEHFNFOU
SFHVMBUJOHUIFUFNQFSBUVSFPGPWFOT HSJMMT SPBTUFSTBOEPUIFSDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUJOTQFDUJOH

BOEDMFBOJOHUIFLJUDIFO LJUDIFOFRVJQNFOU TFSWJOHBSFBT FUDUPFOTVSFTBGFBOETBOJUBSZ
GPPEIBOEMJOHQSBDUJDFTBOEPQFSBUJOHMBSHFWPMVNFDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTHSJMMT EFFQ
fat fryers or griddles.
5(* 2
Unit Group 5120 (f) inspecting and cleaning the kitchen, kitchen
2 FRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJOHBSFBTUPFOTVSFTBGF
BOETBOJUBSZGPPEIBOEMJOHQSBDUJDFT
Cooks plan, organize, prepare and cook meals, H
PQFSBUJOHMBSHFWPMVNFDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOU
BDDPSEJOH UP SFDJQFT PS VOEFS UIF TVQFSWJTJPO such as grills, deep-fat fryers or griddles.
of chefs, in hotels, restaurants and other eating
places, on board ships, on passenger trains and Example of the occupations classified here:
JOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET y Cook
(a) planning meals and preparing and cooking y $BGÌNBOBHFSo
GPPETUVďT y 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFSo
C
QMBOOJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIF y $IFGo
XPSLPGLJUDIFOIFMQFST y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
D
DIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZPGGPPE
Note
E
XFJHIJOH NFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUT
Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom
according to recipes and personal judge- UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJH-
NFOU nificant component of the work are classified in Unit
F
SFHVMBUJOHUIFUFNQFSBUVSFPGPWFOT HSJMMT (SPVQT$PPLT 8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST
SPBTUFSTBOEPUIFSDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOU depending on the main tasks performed.
Minor Group 513

Waiters and Bartenders
8BJUFSTBOECBSUFOEFSTTFSWFGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTJODPNNFSDJBMEJOJOHBOEESJOLJOHQMBDFT
clubs, institutions and canteens, on board ships and on passenger trains.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHJOLFFQJOHUIFCBSQSPQFSMZTUPDLFEXBTIJOHVTFE
HMBTTXBSFBOEDMFBOJOHUIFCBSBSFBTFSWJOHBMDPIPMJDBOEOPOBMDPIPMJDESJOLTBUBCBS
TFUUJOHUBCMFTXJUIDMFBOMJOFO DVUMFSZ DSPDLFSZBOEHMBTTXBSFTFSWJOHGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
BEWJTJOHPOUIFDIPJDFPGXJOFTBOETFSWJOHUIFNUBLJOHPSEFSTGPSGPPEBOEPSESJOLTBOE
QBTTJOHUIFPSEFSTUPUIFLJUDIFOQSFTFOUJOHCJMMTBOEBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOU
5131 Waiters
5132 Bartenders
Unit Group 5131 (b) greeting customers and presenting them with
Waiters NFOVTBOECFWFSBHFMJTUT
D
BEWJTJOHPOGPPEBOECFWFSBHFDIPJDFT
8BJUFST TFSWF GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT BU UBCMFT JO (d) taking orders for food and drinks and passing
dining and drinking places, clubs, institutions and PSEFSTUPLJUDIFOPSCBSTUBď
canteens, on board ships and on passenger trains. F
TFSWJOH GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT UP DMJFOUT BU
5BTLTJODMVEFo UBCMFT
(a) setting tables with clean linen, cutlery, (f) clearing tables and returning dishes and cut-
DSPDLFSZBOEHMBTTXBSF MFSZUPUIFLJUDIFO
(g) presenting bills, accepting payment and op- (c) washing used glassware, and cleaning and
erating point-of-sales machines and cash reg- NBJOUBJOJOHCBSTFSWJDFBSFBT UFBBOEDPďFF
isters. NBLJOHBSFBTBOEFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTFTQSFTTP
NBDIJOFT
Examples of the occupations classified here: (d) collecting payment for sales, operating cash
y Sommelier SFHJTUFSTBOECBMBODJOHDBTISFDFJQUT
y Waiter F
UBQQJOHLFHTBOEBUUBDIJOHTVQQMZMJOFT
(f) assisting in keeping the bar properly stocked
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: BOEBSSBOHJOHCPUUMFTBOEHMBTTFT
y $BGÌNBOBHFSo H
DIFDLJOHJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGDVTUPNFSTUPWFSJGZ
y 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFSo BHFSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSQVSDIBTFPGBMDPIPM
y #BSUFOEFSo (h) taking steps to limit problems related to
FYDFTTJWFESJOLJOH TVDIBTQFSTVBEJOHDVT-
Note tomers to stop drinking, declining further
Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom TFSWJDFPSPSEFSJOHUSBOTQPSUBUJPO
UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJH-
J
NJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUTUPQSFQBSFDPDLUBJMTBOE
nificant component of the work are classified in Unit
(SPVQT$PPLT 8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST PUIFSESJOLT
depending on the main tasks performed. K
TFSWJOH TOBDLT PS PUIFS GPPE JUFNT UP DVT-
tomers at the bar.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Bartender
Unit Group 5132
Bartenders Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BGÌNBOBHFSo
#BSUFOEFSTQSFQBSF NJYBOETFSWFBMDPIPMJDBOE y 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFSo
OPOBMDPIPMJDESJOLTEJSFDUMZUPDVTUPNFSTPWFS y 8BJUFSo
a bar or counter, or through waiters.
Note
5BTLTJODMVEFo Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom
B
UBLJOHCFWFSBHFPSEFSTGSPNTFSWJOHTUBďPS UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJH-
EJSFDUMZGSPNQBUSPOT nificant component of the work are classified in Unit
C
QSFQBSJOH BOE TFSWJOH BMDPIPMJD BOE OPO (SPVQT$PPLT 8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST
BMDPIPMJDESJOLTBUBCBS depending on the main tasks performed.
Minor Group 514

/#j
\? 2
)BJSESFTTFST CFBVUJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTDVUBOEESFTTIBJS TIBWFBOEUSJNCFBSET HJWF
CFBVUZUSFBUNFOUT BQQMZDPTNFUJDTBOENBLFVQBOEHJWFPUIFSLJOETPGUSFBUNFOUUPJOEJ-
WJEVBMTJOPSEFSUPJNQSPWFUIFJSBQQFBSBODF
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEJTDVTTJOHDVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUTDVUUJOHBOEESFTTJOH
IBJSTIBWJOHBOEUSJNNJOHCFBSETHJWJOHCFBVUZUSFBUNFOUTBQQMZJOHDPTNFUJDTBOENBLF
VQTIBQJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHmOHFSBOEUPFOBJMTBOEUSFBUJOHNJOPSBJMNFOUTPGUIFIVNBOGPPU
attending clients taking baths and administering elementary massage.
5141 Hairdressers
5(4*j
\? 2

Hairdressers B
DVUUJOH XBTIJOH UJOUJOHBOEXBWJOHIBJS
C
TIBWJOHPSUSJNNJOHCFBSETBOENPVTUBDIFT
Hairdressers cut, style, colour, straighten and D
HJWJOHTDBMQUSFBUNFOUT
QFSNBOFOUMZXBWFIBJS TIBWFPSUSJNGBDJBMIBJS E
mUUJOHXJHTBDDPSEJOHUPDVTUPNFSTSFRVJSF-
and treat scalp conditions. NFOUT
F
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFPOIBJSDBSF CFBVUZQSPE- (a) cleaning and applying creams, lotions and
VDUTBOEIBJSTUZMFT related products to face and other parts of
(f) styling hair into dreadlocks and braids and UIFCPEZ
BEEJOHIBJSFYUFOTJPOT C
HJWJOHGBDJBMBOECPEZNBTTBHF
(g) arranging appointments and collecting pay- (c) applying make-up to clients of a beauty par-
NFOUT MPVSPSUPBDUPSTBOEPUIFSQFSGPSNFST
(h) cleaning work areas and sanitizing instru- (d) cleaning, shaping and polishing finger- and
ments. toenails and treating ailments of the human
foot such as corns, calluses or deformed toe-
Examples of the occupations classified here: OBJMT
y Barber (e) attending to clients taking baths and admin-
y Hair care specialist JTUFSJOHFMFNFOUBSZNBTTBHF
y Hairdresser G
VTJOHXBYJOH TVHBSJOHBOEEFQJMBUJPOUFDI-
y Hairstylist OJRVFTUPSFNPWFVOXBOUFECPEJMZIBJS
H
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOEJFUBOEFYFSDJTFUPBTTJTU
JOXFJHIUMPTTBOETMJNNJOH
(h) arranging appointments and collecting pay-
Unit Group 5142 ments.
j
\? 2
#FBVUJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTHJWFGBDJBMBOE y Bath attendant
body beauty treatments, apply cosmetics and y Beautician
NBLFVQ BOE HJWF PUIFS LJOET PG USFBUNFOU UP y .BLFVQBSUJTU
JOEJWJEVBMTJOPSEFSUPJNQSPWFUIFJSBQQFBSBODF y .BOJDVSJTU
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Pedicurist
y Slimming consultant
Minor Group 515

j
3/
23
)
#VJMEJOH BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH TVQFSWJTPST DPPSEJOBUF TDIFEVMF BOE TVQFSWJTF UIF XPSL PG
DMFBOFSTBOEPUIFSIPVTFLFFQJOHTUBďJODPNNFSDJBM JOEVTUSJBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMQSFNJTFT5IFZ
take responsibility for housekeeping and caretaking functions in hotels, offices, apartments,
IPVTFTBOEQSJWBUFEXFMMJOHT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJHOJOHUBTLTBOEJOTQFDUJOHCVJMEJOHBSFBTUPTFFUIBU
DMFBOJOH IPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFXPSLIBTCFFOEPOFQSPQFSMZJTTVJOHPGTVQQMJFTBOE
FRVJQNFOUBOEJOWFOUPSZTUPDLTUPFOTVSFUIBUUIFTVQQMJFTPOIBOEBSFBEFRVBUFTDSFFOJOHBOE
IJSJOHKPCBQQMJDBOUTUSBJOJOHCPUIOFXBOEFYQFSJFODFEFNQMPZFFTSFDPNNFOEJOHQSPNP-
UJPOT USBOTGFSTPSEJTNJTTBMTQFSGPSNJOHTPNFDMFBOJOH IPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFUBTLT
5(5( 3/
23
) #/ X$=
5(5* =/
2
5(5+j
32

3/
23
) (a) engaging, training, discharging, organizing
#/ X$= BOETVQFSWJTJOHIFMQFST DMFBOFSTBOEPUIFS
IPVTFLFFQJOHTUBď
$MFBOJOH BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH TVQFSWJTPST JO PG- (b) purchasing or controlling the purchase of
fices, hotels and other establishments organize, TVQQMJFT
TVQFSWJTFBOEDBSSZPVUIPVTFLFFQJOHGVODUJPOT D
DPOUSPMMJOHTUPSBHFBOEJTTVFPGTVQQMJFT
JOPSEFSUPLFFQDMFBOBOEUJEZUIFJOUFSJPST mY- E
TVQFSWJTJOHHFOFSBMXFMGBSFBOEDPOEVDUPG
tures and facilities in these establishments. JOEJWJEVBMTJOJOTUJUVUJPOT
F
TXFFQJOH WBDVVNDMFBOJOH XBTIJOH BOE y Butler
QPMJTIJOHnPPST GVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSmYUVSFT y %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFS
(f) making beds, cleaning bathrooms and sup-
QMZJOHUPXFMT TPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(g) cleaning kitchens and generally helping with y )PUFMNBOBHFSo
LJUDIFOXPSL JODMVEJOHEJTIXBTIJOH y %PNFTUJDIFMQFSo
(h) restocking mini-bars and replenishing items
TVDIBTESJOLJOHHMBTTFTBOEXSJUJOHFRVJQ- Note
ment. Operators of small accommodation establishments, such
as some bed and breakfast establishments and small
HVFTUIPVTFTUIBUQSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPOBOEMJNJUFE
NFBM TFSWJDFT UP DMJFOUT FďFDUJWFMZ BT QBZJOH HVFTUT JO
y Housekeeper (hotel) QSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET BOEGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOE
y .BUSPO IPVTFLFFQJOH
TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHOJmDBOU DPNQPOFOU PG
UIF XPSL BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ %PNFTUJD
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: Housekeepers.
y )PUFMNBOBHFSo
y #FEBOECSFBLGBTUPQFSBUPSo
y %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSo
y #VJMEJOHDBSFUBLFSo Unit Group 5153
y %PNFTUJDDMFBOFSo j
32
Building caretakers take care of apartment

houses, hotels, offices, churches and other build-
Unit Group 5152 ings and maintain them and associated grounds
=/
2 JO B DMFBO BOE PSEFSMZ DPOEJUJPO 5IFZ NBZ
TVQFSWJTF PUIFS XPSLFST BOE DPOUSBDUPST EF-
%PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSTPSHBOJ[F TVQFSWJTFBOE pending on the size and nature of the building
DBSSZPVUIPVTFLFFQJOHGVODUJPOTJOQSJWBUFIPVTF- concerned.
holds and small accommodation establishments 5BTLTJODMVEFo
XJUIPSXJUIPVUUIFTVQQPSUPGTVCPSEJOBUFTUBď B
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG DMFBOJOH IPVTF-
5BTLTJODMVEFo LFFQJOHBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFTUBďBOE
B
TVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTFNQMPZFEJOIPVTFIPMET DPOUSBDUPST
BTEPNFTUJDTUBď (b) participating in cleaning, simple repairs and
(b) purchasing or controlling the purchase of NBJOUFOBODFPGCVJMEJOHJOUFSJPST
TVQQMJFT D
UFOEJOHGVSOBDFTBOECPJMFSTUPFOTVSFQSPWJ-
D
DPOUSPMMJOHTUPSBHFBOEJTTVFPGTVQQMJFT TJPOPGIFBUBOEIPUXBUFS
(d) assisting in cases of minor injury or illness by E
SFHVMBUJOHDPOEVDUPGUFOBOUTBOEWJTJUPSTJO
performing tasks such as taking temperature, such matters as noise abatement or misuse of
HJWJOHNFEJDJOFBOEQVUUJOHPOCBOEBHFT QSPQFSUZ
F
TXFFQJOH WBDVVNDMFBOJOH XBTIJOH BOE F
QSPWJEJOH TNBMM TFSWJDFT UP BCTFOU UFOBOUT
QPMJTIJOHnPPST GVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSmYUVSFT TVDIBTBDDFQUJOHEFMJWFSJFTPOUIFJSCFIBMGPS
(f) making beds, cleaning bathrooms and sup- QSPWJEJOHSFRVFTUFEJOGPSNBUJPOUPDBMMFST
QMZJOHUPXFMT TPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNT (f) notifying management and owners of build-
(g) taking care of household pets and plants, re- JOHTPGUIFOFFEGPSNBKPSSFQBJST
DFJWJOHWJTJUPST BOTXFSJOHUFMFQIPOFT EFMJW- (g) patrolling buildings to ensure security is
FSJOHNFTTBHFTBOETIPQQJOHGPSHSPDFSJFT NBJOUBJOFE
(h) preparing and cooking meals, setting and I
mMMJOHPVUSFHJTUSBUJPOGPSNTBOEQSPWJEJOH
DMFBSJOHUBCMFTBOETFSWJOHGPPEBOECFWFS- tenants with copies of rules.
BHFT
(i) cleaning kitchens and generally helping with Examples of the occupations classified here:
kitchen work, including dishwashing. y Caretaker
y Concierge (building)
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Janitor
y Bed and breakfast operator y 4FYUPO
Minor Group 516

)? 2
0UIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTSFDPVOUQBTUBOEQSFEJDUGVUVSFFWFOUTJOQFSTPOTMJWFT QSP-
WJEFDPNQBOJPOTIJQBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFT HSPPN USBJOBOEDBSFGPSBOJNBMT QSPWJEF
FNCBMNJOHBOEGVOFSBMTFSWJDFTBOEUSBJOQFPQMFUPESJWFWFIJDMFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDBTUJOHIPSPTDPQFTQSPWJEJOHDPNQBOJPOTIJQPSWBMFUTFS-
WJDFTBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTQSPWJEJOHFNCBMNJOHBOEGVOFSBMTFSWJDFTGFFEJOH
IBOEMJOH USBJOJOHBOEHSPPNJOHBOJNBMTJOTUSVDUJOHTUVEFOUTVOEFSBDUVBMESJWJOHDPOEJUJPOT
5(6( < 3#_
\? 2
5(6* = &
5(6+%2X=$=
5(64" =<=? 2
5165 Driving Instructors
5(6` )? 2^ X'

< 3#_
\? 2 = &
"TUSPMPHFST GPSUVOFUFMMFSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFST $PNQBOJPOTBOEWBMFUTQSPWJEFDPNQBOJPOTIJQ

SFDPVOU QBTU BOE QSFEJDU GVUVSF FWFOUT JO QFS- BOEBUUFOEUPWBSJPVTOFFETPGUIFDMJFOUPSFN-
TPOTMJWFTCZQSBDUJTJOHBTUSPMPHZ POUIFCBTJT ployer.
of characteristics of the clients’ palms, samples 5BTLTJODMVEFo
PGQMBZJOHDBSETESBXOPSPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT B
QSPWJEJOH DPNQBOJPOTIJQ UP UIF FNQMPZFS
5BTLTJODMVEFo CZBDDPNQBOZJOHIJNIFSUPWBSJPVTQMBDFT
B
DBTUJOH IPSPTDPQFT PG JOEJWJEVBMT BU CJSUI SFBEJOH DPOWFSTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBD-
or later to recount past and forecast future UJWJUJFTTVDIBTTQPSUT
FWFOUTBOEDPOEJUJPOTPGUIFJSMJWFT C
BTTJTUJOHJOFOUFSUBJOJOHWJTJUPSTJOUIFFN-
(b) interpreting characteristics of clients’ palms, QMPZFSTIPNF
samples of playing cards, position of tea D
LFFQJOHXBSESPCFBOEQFSTPOBMFďFDUTPGUIF
MFBWFT PS DPďFF SFNOBOUT JO B DVQ TIBQFT employer in good order.
BOEQBUUFSOTPGCPOFTPGEFBEBOJNBMT FUD
D
GPSFDBTUJOHGVUVSFFWFOUTPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFTF Examples of the occupations classified here:
JOUFSQSFUBUJPOT y Companion
E
EFUFSNJOJOH BVTQJDJPVT UJNFT GPS WBSJPVT y Personal maid
IVNBOBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTJOBVHVSBUJPOT NBS- y Valet
riages, journeys and religious and other cer-
FNPOJFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
F
HJWJOH XBSOJOHT BOE BEWJDF PO QPTTJCMF y #VUMFSo
DPVSTFTPGBDUJPO y %BODJOHQBSUOFSo
G
BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT PO QSFDBVUJPOT UP CF y 4PDJBMFTDPSUo
UBLFOUPBWPJEFWJMJOnVFODFT

y "TUSPMPHFS Unit Group 5163
y Fortune-teller %2X=$=
y Numerologist
y Palmist Undertakers and embalmers arrange funerals
BOE QFSGPSN WBSJPVT UBTLT JO UIF EJTQPTBM PG
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: human remains.
y 8JUDIEPDUPSo 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y 'BJUIIFBMFSo (a) making arrangements for and conducting fu-
OFSBMT DSFNBUJPOTBOECVSJBMT
(b) embalming human remains to retard or Examples of the occupations classified here:
BSSFTUUIFQSPDFTTPGEFDBZ y "OJNBMBUUFOEBOU
(c) conforming to health and sanitation and en- y %PHUSBJOFS
TVSJOH UIBU MFHBM SFRVJSFNFOUT DPODFSOJOH y Horse breaker
FNCBMNJOHBSFNFU y Veterinary aide
E
JODJTJOHBOEDMPTJOHJODJTJPOTPOWBSJPVTQBSUT y Zoo keeper
of the body and reshaping or reconstructing
disfigured or maimed human remains when
OFDFTTBSZ
(e) dressing human bodies and placing them in
DBTLFUT Unit Group 5165
G
DPOEVDUJOH JOUFSWJFXT UP BSSBOHF GPS QSFQ- Driving Instructors
aration of obituary notices, to assist with the
selection of caskets or urns, and to determine %SJWJOH JOTUSVDUPST UFBDI QFPQMF IPX UP ESJWF
the location and time of burials or cremations. NPUPSWFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Examples of the occupations classified here: B
JOTUSVDUJOH TUVEFOUT VOEFS BDUVBM ESJWJOH
y Embalmer DPOEJUJPOT BOE FYQMBJOJOH BOE EFNPO-
y Undertaker strating the operation of brakes, clutch, gear
selection, automatic transmission, signals
BOEMJHIUT
C
UFBDIJOHSPBEUSBĐDSFHVMBUJPOT
Unit Group 5164 D
UFBDIJOHSPBEDSBGUBOESPBETBGFUZ
" =<=? 2 E
BEWJTJOHTUVEFOUTXIFOUIFZBSFSFBEZUPVO-
EFSHPESJWJOHFYBNJOBUJPO
Pet groomers and animal care workers feed, handle, F
BEWJTJOHPOBOEUFBDIJOHBEWBODFEESJWJOH
USBJOBOEHSPPNBOJNBMTBOEBTTJTUWFUFSJOBSJBOT UFDIOJRVFT SFRVJSFE GPS FNFSHFODZ TJUV-
animal health technologists and technicians in BUJPOT
WFUFSJOBSZ GBDJMJUJFT BOJNBM TIFMUFST CSFFEJOH G
JMMVTUSBUJOH BOE FYQMBJOJOH IBOEMJOH BOE
and boarding kennels, zoos, laboratories, retail NFDIBOJDBMPQFSBUJPOPGNPUPSWFIJDMFTBOE
pet shops, riding schools, dog training schools ESJWJOH UFDIOJRVFT VTJOH CMBDLCPBSE EJB-
and pet grooming and similar establishments. HSBNTBOEBVEJPWJTVBMBJET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
CBUIJOHBOEGFFEJOHBOJNBMT Example of the occupations classified here:
(b) leading or carrying animals to treatment y %SJWJOHJOTUSVDUPS
SPPNTBOEIPMEJOHUIFNEVSJOHUSFBUNFOU
D
DMFBOJOHBOETUFSJMJ[JOHWFUFSJOBSZTVSHJDBM Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
JOTUSVNFOUT y 'MZJOHJOTUSVDUPSo
(d) labelling drugs, chemicals and other phar-
maceutical preparations and replenishing
TUPDL
F
TUFSJMJ[JOHCPUUMFT CFBLFSTBOEPUIFSFRVJQ-
NFOU Unit Group 5169
(f) cleaning, organizing and disinfecting animal )? 2
RVBSUFST TVDI BT QFOT TUBCMFT DBHFT BOE ^ X'
ZBSET BOEBOJNBMFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTTBEEMFT
BOECSJEMFT 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFXPSLFST
(g) collecting and recording animal informa- OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
tion such as weight, size, physical condition, 1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODF UIPTF
USFBUNFOUTSFDFJWFE NFEJDBUJPOTHJWFOBOE XIP QSPWJEF TFSWJDFT BOE DPNQBOJPOTIJQ BT
GPPEJOUBLF dancing partners, social escorts and night-club
I
USBJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFWFMPQBOENBJOUBJOEF- hostesses or hosts are classified here.
TJSFECFIBWJPVSTGPSDPNQFUJUJPO FOUFSUBJO- *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
ment, obedience, security, riding and other (a) accompanying clients to restaurants and
BDUJWJUJFT PUIFSPVUJOHT
(i) grooming animals by performing tasks such C
BDUJOHBTBEBODJOHQBSUOFS
as washing, brushing, clipping and trimming (c) welcoming clients to a night-club and en-
coats, cutting nails and cleaning ears. suring that they are entertained well.
Examples of the occupations classified here: Note

y Club host $PVOUSJFTUIBUIBWFBSFRVJSFNFOUUPDPNQJMFTUBUJTUJDT
y Club hostess POUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFTFYVBMTFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTPOBDPN-
NFSDJBMCBTJTTIPVMEJODMVEFUIFNJO6OJU(SPVQ
y %BODJOHQBSUOFS
1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE*G
y Social escort UIFSFJTBOFFE JOOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPG*4$0 UP
identify this group separately from other occupations in-
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: DMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ VTFPG6OJU(SPVQDPEF
y $PNQBOJPOo is recommended for this purpose.
Sub-major Group 52
? 2
Sales workers sell and demonstrate goods in wholesale or retail shops, at stalls and markets,
EPPSUPEPPS WJBUFMFQIPOFPSDVTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFT5IFZNBZSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZ-
NFOUGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTQVSDIBTFE BOENBZPQFSBUFTNBMMSFUBJMPVUMFUT$PNQFUFOU
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFMMJOHHPPETJOXIPMF-
TBMFPSSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUT BUTUSFFUPSNBSLFUTUBMMT EPPSUPEPPS WJBUFMFQIPOFPSDVT-
UPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFTEFNPOTUSBUJOHBOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTTFMMJOHBOE
TFSWJOHGPPEGPSJNNFEJBUFDPOTVNQUJPOBUDPVOUFSTBOEJOUIFTUSFFUCVZJOHPSDPOUSBDUJOH
BSFHVMBSTVQQMZPGQSPEVDUTUPCFTPMETUBDLJOHBOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETGPSTBMFBOEXSBQQJOH
PSQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY TUPDLBOEQSJDFMFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME
PQFSBUJOHDBTISFHJTUFST PQUJDBMQSJDFTDBOOFST DPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOE
BDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIFQVSDIBTFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCF
SFRVJSFEJOTPNFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSF
5*( 2
5**
5*+@22
5*4 ? 2
Note
4IPQNBOBHFSTBOETBMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST5FDIOJDBM NFEJDBMBOE
JOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFT-
TJPOBMT$PNNFSDJBMTBMFTBOEJOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFT BOEmOBODFBOEUSBEFCSPLFST BSFDMBTTJmFEJO
.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT4USFFUWFOEPST FYDMVEJOHGPPE
BSFDMBTTJmFE
JO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT
Minor Group 521

2
Street and market salespersons sell goods from stalls on markets or in streets and prepare and
TFMMIPUPSDPMEGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTSFBEZGPSJNNFEJBUFDPOTVNQUJPOJOTUSFFUTBOEQVCMJD
places.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPCUBJOJOHQFSNJTTJPOUPTFUVQBTUBOEBUBQBSUJDVMBSQMBDF
JOTUSFFUT NBSLFUTPSPUIFSPQFOTQBDFTPSUPTFMMGPPEBOEESJOLTPOUIFTUSFFUCVZJOHPS
DPOUSBDUJOHBSFHVMBSTVQQMZPGQSPEVDUTUPCFTPMEFSFDUJOHBOEEJTNBOUMJOHTUBMMTBOETUBOET
USBOTQPSUJOH TUPSJOH MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFTUBDLJOH EJTQMBZJOHBOETFMMJOH
HPPET GPPEBOEESJOLTBOEBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOUXSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEQSFQBSJOH
GPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMFQVTIJOH QFEBMMJOHPSDBSSZJOHIBOEDBSUT USVDLT USBZTPSCBTLFUT
to bring food and drinks to the desired place in the street, or to public places such as stations
PSDJOFNBTLFFQJOHBDDPVOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBSFDPSEPGTUPDLMFWFMT
5*(( 2
5*(* _
Note
Vendors in streets and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged non-perishable food items
TVDIBTDPOGFDUJPOFSZ
GSPNQVTIDBSUT USVDLT USBZTPSCBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4USFFU
7FOEPST FYDMVEJOH'PPE

Unit Group 5211 of food items for immediate consumption is to ensure

2 UIBUKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFTLJMMTJOTFSWJDF CBTJDQSFQBSBUJPO
BOEIZHJFOJDIBOEMJOHPGGPPEBSFWJTJCMF'PPETFSWJDF
DPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTHFOFSBMMZTFSWFBXJEFSSBOHFPGNPSF
4UBMMBOENBSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOTTFMMWBSJPVTHPPET
elaborate products and meals than street food salesper-
GSPN TUBMMT JO PQFOBJS PS DPWFSFE NBSLFUT PS sons and do not generally transport food using, or sell
from stalls in streets or other open spaces. GPPE GSPN FRVJQNFOU TVDI BT IBOEDBSUT CJDZDMFT PS
5BTLTJODMVEFo baskets.
(a) obtaining permission to set up a stand at a
particular place in streets, markets or other
PQFOTQBDFT
C
EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL BOE QSJDF Unit Group 5212
MFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME _
(c) buying or contracting a regular supply of
goods to be sold from wholesale suppliers or Street food salespersons prepare and sell, or sell
EJSFDUMZGSPNQSPEVDFST QSFWJPVTMZQSFQBSFE IPUPSDPMEGPPETBOECFWFS-
(d) erecting and dismantling stalls and stands, ages ready for immediate consumption in streets
and transporting, storing, loading and un- and public places such as stations, cinemas or
MPBEJOHHPPETGPSTBMF theatres.
(e) demonstrating and selling goods and ac- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
DFQUJOHQBZNFOU (a) obtaining permission or a licence, where re-
(f) stacking and displaying goods for sale, and RVJSFE UPTFMMGPPEBOEESJOLTPOUIFTUSFFU
XSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPME PSJOBQVCMJDQMBDF
(g) keeping accounts and maintaining a record C
PCUBJOJOHGPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMF
PGTUPDLMFWFMT (c) preparing, either beforehand or on the spot,
GPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMF
Examples of the occupations classified here: (d) loading and unloading, pushing, pedalling or
y Kiosk salesperson carrying handcarts, trucks, trays or baskets
y .BSLFUTUBMMIPMEFS to bring food and drinks to the desired place
y .BSLFUWFOEPS in the street, or to public places such as sta-
y Street stall sales assistant UJPOTPSDJOFNBT
(e) displaying and selling food and drinks and
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: accepting payment.
y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSo
y 4IPQLFFQFSo Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo y Hawker (food)
y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPS
y 4USFFUWFOEPS FYDMVEJOHGPPE
o
Notes y $PPLo
Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food prod- y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo
ucts not intended for immediate consumption (such as y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
GSVJU WFHFUBCMFT NFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT
BSFDMBTTJmFE y 4USFFUWFOEPS FYDMVEJOHGPPE
o
JO6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FO-
EPST GSPN TUSFFU BOE NBSLFU TUBMMT PG B WBSJFUZ PG QSF-
pared meals and food items for immediate consumption Notes
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food prod-
"UUFOEBOUT 7FOEPST JO TUSFFUT BOE QVCMJD QMBDFT PG ucts not intended for immediate consumption (such as
GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT GPS JNNFEJBUF DPOTVNQUJPO GSPN GSVJU WFHFUBCMFT NFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT
BSFDMBTTJmFE
pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit JO6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FO-
(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUT EPST GSPN TUSFFU BOE NBSLFU TUBMMT PG B WBSJFUZ PG QSF-
and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged pared meals and food items for immediate consumption
non-perishable food items such as confectionery) from BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS
pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit "UUFOEBOUT 7FOEPST JO TUSFFUT BOE QVCMJD QMBDFT PG
(SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPST FYDMVEJOH'PPE
8PSLFST GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT GPS JNNFEJBUF DPOTVNQUJPO GSPN
who prepare simple food items for immediate consump- pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit
UJPO TVDIBTIBNCVSHFSDPPLT CVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDU (SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUT
DPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged
Fast Food Preparers. non-perishable food items such as confectionery) from
If adapting these categories to national circumstances pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit
QMFBTFOPUFUIBUUIFBJNPGTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJGZJOHWFOEPST (SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPST FYDMVEJOH'PPE
8PSLFST
who prepare simple food items for immediate consump- UIBUKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFTLJMMTJOTFSWJDF CBTJDQSFQBSBUJPO
UJPO TVDIBTIBNCVSHFSDPPLT CVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDU and hygienic handling of food are identified. Food ser-
DPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ WJDF DPVOUFS BUUFOEBOUT HFOFSBMMZ TFSWF B XJEFS SBOHF
Fast Food Preparers. of more elaborate products and meals than street food
If adapting these categories to national circumstances salespersons and do not generally transport food using,
QMFBTFOPUFUIBUUIFBJNPGTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJGZJOHWFOEPST PSTFMMGPPEGSPN FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTIBOEDBSUT CJDZDMFT
of food items for immediate consumption is to ensure or baskets.
Minor Group 522

4IPQTBMFTQFSTPOTTFMMBSBOHFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFTEJSFDUMZUPUIFQVCMJDPSPOCFIBMGPG
SFUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUT5IFZFYQMBJOUIFGVODUJPOTBOERVBMJUJFTPGUIFTFHPPET
BOETFSWJDFT BOENBZPQFSBUFTNBMMTIPQTPSTVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT
and cashiers.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHDVTUPNFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHPOQSPEVDU
SBOHF QSJDF EFMJWFSZ XBSSBOUJFTBOEQSPEVDUVTFBOEDBSFEFNPOTUSBUJOH FYQMBJOJOHBOE
TFMMJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPDVTUPNFSTBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOUGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTCZBWBSJFUZ
PGQBZNFOUNFUIPET BOEQSFQBSJOHTBMFTJOWPJDFTVOEFSUBLJOHPSBTTJTUJOHXJUIUIFPOHPJOH
NBOBHFNFOUPGTUPDLTVDIBTQSPEVDUJOWFOUPSJFT BOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTUPDLUBLFTTUBDLJOH
BOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETGPSTBMF BOEXSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY
TUPDLBOEQSJDFMFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPMETVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQ
sales assistants, checkout operators and other workers in supermarkets and department stores.
5**( 2
5***
)
5**+ <

2 y 4IPQNBOBHFSo
y .BSLFUTUBMMIPMEFSo
Shopkeepers operate small retail shops either
independently or with support from a small Note
number of others. Only operators of small shops for whom the management
BOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďBSFOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG
5BTLTJODMVEFo
UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST
B
EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL BOE QSJDF Operators of shops where management tasks and super-
MFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME WJTJPO PG TUBď BSF TJHOJmDBOU BOE GSFRVFOU FMFNFOUT PG
(b) purchasing and ordering goods for sale from UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQƎ3FUBJMBOE
NBSLFUT XIPMFTBMFSTBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFST 8IPMFTBMF5SBEF.BOBHFST4UBďXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDU
(c) budgeting and maintaining records of stock UIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT DIFDLPVUPQFSBUPST
MFWFMTBOEmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT and other workers, but who do not take responsibility
(d) determining prices and displaying goods for GPSEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY PWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFT
CVEHFUT TUBĐOH MFWFMT TFMFDUJPO BOE SFDSVJUNFOU BSF
TBMF
DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST
F
TFMMJOHHPPETUPDVTUPNFSTBOEBEWJTJOHUIFN
POQSPEVDUVTF
G
FYBNJOJOHSFUVSOFEHPPETBOEEFDJEJOHPO
BQQSPQSJBUFBDUJPO Unit Group 5222
H
UBLJOHJOWFOUPSZPGHPPETJOTUPDL
)
Examples of the occupations classified here: 4IPQTVQFSWJTPSTTVQFSWJTFBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF

y (SPDFS BDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT DIFDLPVUPQ-
y Newsagent erators and other workers in retail and whole-
y Shopkeeper sale shops such as supermarkets and department
stores.

(a) planning and preparing work schedules and <
BTTJHOJOHTUBďUPTQFDJmDEVUJFT
(b) instructing staff on sales procedures, in- Shop sales assistants sell a range of goods and
DMVEJOH IPX UP IBOEMF EJĐDVMU PS DPNQMFY TFSWJDFT EJSFDUMZ UP UIF QVCMJD PS PO CFIBMG PG
DBTFT SFUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUT BOEFYQMBJO
D
FOTVSJOHUIBUDVTUPNFSTSFDFJWFQSPNQUTFS- UIFGVODUJPOTBOERVBMJUJFTPGUIFTFHPPETBOE
WJDF TFSWJDFT
E
QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO BOE QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP 5BTLTJODMVEFo
NBOBHFSTPOJOUFSWJFXJOH IJSJOH USBJOJOH B
EFUFSNJOJOHDVTUPNFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBE-
FWBMVBUJOH QSPNPUJOHBOEEJTNJTTJOHTUBď WJTJOHPOQSPEVDUSBOHF QSJDF EFMJWFSZ XBS-
BOESFTPMWJOHTUBďHSJFWBODFT SBOUJFTBOEQSPEVDUVTFBOEDBSF
F
FYBNJOJOHSFUVSOFEHPPETBOEEFDJEJOHPO C
EFNPOTUSBUJOHBOEFYQMBJOJOHUPDVTUPNFST
BQQSPQSJBUFBDUJPO UIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
G
UBLJOH JOWFOUPSZ PG HPPET GPS TBMF BOE PS- D
TFMMJOH HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BDDFQUJOH QBZ-
EFSJOHOFXTUPDL NFOUCZBWBSJFUZPGQBZNFOUNFUIPET QSF-
H
FOTVSJOH UIBU HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BSF DPS- QBSJOH TBMFT JOWPJDFT BOE SFDPSEJOH TBMFT
SFDUMZQSJDFEBOEEJTQMBZFE VTJOHDBTISFHJTUFST
(h) ensuring that safety procedures are enforced. (d) assisting with the ongoing management of
TUPDLTVDIBTQSPEVDUJOWFOUPSJFT BOEQBS-
Examples of the occupations classified here: UJDJQBUJOHJOTUPDLUBLFT
y $IFDLPVUTVQFSWJTPS (e) stacking and displaying goods for sale, and
y 4VQFSNBSLFUTVQFSWJTPS wrapping and packing goods sold.
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 4IPQNBOBHFSo y Salesperson (retail establishment)
y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo y Salesperson (wholesale establishment)
y 4IPQLFFQFSo y Shop assistant
Note Some related occupations classified elsewhere:

Operators of small shops for whom the management and y 4IPQNBOBHFSo
TVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďBSFOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG y ,JPTLTBMFTQFSTPOo
UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo
4IPQNBOBHFSTXIP JOBEEJUJPOUPTVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď
perform management tasks such as determining product
y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo
NJY PWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFT CVEHFUJOHBOENBLJOHEF- y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSo
DJTJPOTPOTUBďMFWFMT TFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOUBSFDMBT- y 4IPQLFFQFSo
TJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ3FUBJMBOE8IPMFTBMF5SBEF y $IFDLPVUPQFSBUPSo
.BOBHFST y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo
Minor Group 523

@22
Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other
FRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIFQVSDIBTFPGHPPET TFSWJDFTBOEBENJTTJPOT
in settings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDFJWJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHQBZNFOUCZDBTI DIFRVF DSFEJU
DBSEPSBVUPNBUJDEFCJUJOTUPSFT UJDLFUPĐDFTPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUTHJWJOHDIBOHFBOE
JTTVJOHSFDFJQUTJTTVJOHUJDLFUTBUUJDLFUPĐDFTBOEUBLJOHDPSSFTQPOEJOHQBZNFOUTDPVOUJOH
BOESFDPSEJOHNPOFZSFDFJWFEPSQBJEPVUBOECBMBODJOHBHBJOTUDBTISFHJTUFSTBMFTSFDPSET
SFDFJWJOHJODPNJOHDBTI DIFDLJOHJUBHBJOTUTBMFTTMJQTBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUT BOEQSFQBSJOHJU
GPSEFQPTJUBUBCBOLPQFSBUJOHDBTISFHJTUFSTUPDBMDVMBUFUPUBMTUPCFQBJEGSPNPSUPDMJFOUT
TDBOOJOH XFJHIJOHBOESFDPSEJOHQSJDFTPGHPPETXSBQQJOHBOEQMBDJOHNFSDIBOEJTFJOCBHT
5*+@22
Unit Group 5230 (f) operating cash registers to calculate totals to

@22 CFQBJEGSPNPSUPDMJFOUT
(g) scanning, weighing and recording prices of
Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash regis- HPPET
ters, optical price scanners, computers or other (h) wrapping and placing merchandise in bags.
FRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIF
QVSDIBTFPGHPPET TFSWJDFTBOEBENJTTJPOTJOTFU- Examples of the occupations classified here:
tings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices. y Checkout operator
5BTLTJODMVEFo y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODBTIJFS
B
SFDFJWJOH BOE WFSJGZJOH QBZNFOU CZ DBTI y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODPOTPMFPQFSBUPS
DIFRVF DSFEJU DBSE PS BVUPNBUJD EFCJU JO y Store cashier
TUPSFT UJDLFUPĐDFTPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUT y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSL FOUFSUBJONFOUBOE
C
HJWJOHDIBOHFBOEJTTVJOHSFDFJQUT TQPSUJOHFWFOUT
(c) issuing tickets for attendance at sporting and

DVMUVSBMFWFOUT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
E
DPVOUJOH BOE SFDPSEJOH NPOFZ SFDFJWFE PS y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSL USBWFM
o
paid out and balancing against cash register y $IFDLPVUTVQFSWJTPSo
TBMFTSFDPSET y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
F
SFDFJWJOHJODPNJOHDBTI DIFDLJOHJUBHBJOTU y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPOBUUFOEBOUo
sales slips and other documents, and pre-
paring it for deposit at a financial institution
Minor Group 524

? 2
0UIFSTBMFTXPSLFSTEJTQMBZ EFNPOTUSBUFBOETFMMHPPET GPPEBOETFSWJDFT VTVBMMZUPUIF
HFOFSBMQVCMJD JODPOUFYUTPUIFSUIBOTBMFTJONBSLFUT TUSFFUTBOETIPQT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFT
TBMFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQT4USFFUBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT 4IPQ
4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE$BTIJFSTBOE5JDLFU$MFSLT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFENBZJODMVEFEJTQMBZJOHBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHJUFNTGPSTBMFQPTJOHGPSQIP-
UPHSBQIT mMNBOEWJEFP BEWFSUJTJOH TUJMMQIPUPHSBQIZPSGPSBSUJTUJDDSFBUJPOBOTXFSJOH
RVFTUJPOTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFPOUIFVTFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUBLJOHPSEFSTBOENBLJOHBS-
SBOHFNFOUTGPSQBZNFOU EFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPOPGHPPETPSGPSQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFTTFMMJOH
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOETPMJDJUJOHCVTJOFTTCZBQQSPBDIJOHQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTCZHPJOHGSPN
EPPSUPEPPSPSVTJOHUIFUFMFQIPOFPSPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDDPNNVOJDBUJPOTNFEJBTFMMJOHGVFM
MVCSJDBOUTBOEPUIFSBVUPNPUJWFQSPEVDUTBUTFSWJDFTUBUJPOTQSPWJEJOHTFSWJDFTTVDIBTGVFM-
MJOH DMFBOJOH MVCSJDBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTUPNPUPSWFIJDMFT
5241 Fashion and Other Models
5*4* =
5*4+
5*44
5*4` ? 2^ X'
Note
4BMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT .BSLFUJOHBOE%FWFMPQNFOU.BOBHFST5FDI-
OJDBM NFEJDBMBOE*$5TBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT .BSLFUJOHBOE
1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT1SPGFTTJPOBMT$PNNFSDJBMTBMFTBOEJOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS
(SPVQ4BMFTBOE1VSDIBTJOH"HFOUTBOE#SPLFST

Fashion and Other Models
Fashion and other models wear and display %PPSUPEPPS TBMFTQFSTPOT EFTDSJCF EFNPO-
clothing and accessories and pose for photo- TUSBUF BOE TFMM HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BOE TPMJDJU
HSBQIT mMNBOEWJEFP BEWFSUJTJOH TUJMMQIPUPH- business for establishments by approaching or
raphy or for artistic creation. WJTJUJOHQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFST VTVBMMZSFTJEFOUTJO
5BTLTJODMVEFo QSJWBUFIPNFT CZHPJOHGSPNEPPSUPEPPS
(a) dressing in sample apparel of new or current 5BTLTJODMVEFo
TUZMFTPSPGUZQFXBOUFECZDVTUPNFS B
HJWJOH EFUBJMT PG WBSJPVT HPPET PS TFSWJDFT
(b) walking, turning and posing to demonstrate, BOEPGUFSNTPGTBMFCZWJTJUJOHDMJFOUTBOE
UPCFTUBEWBOUBHF TUZMFBOEDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT QPUFOUJBMDMJFOUTJOQSJWBUFIPNFT
of garments, fashion accessories and other (b) demonstrating or describing goods or ser-
NFSDIBOEJTF WJDFTPOPďFS
(c) posing as subject for sculpture, painting and (c) recording orders and transactions and
PUIFSUZQFTPGWJTVBMBSU QMBDJOHPSEFSTSFDFJWFEXJUITVQQMJFST
(d) posing for still photography for magazines E
QSFQBSJOH JOWPJDFT BOE TBMFT DPOUSBDUT BOE
BOEPUIFSBEWFSUJTJOHNFEJB BDDFQUJOHQBZNFOU
F
QPTJOHGPSUFMFWJTJPO WJEFPBOEDJOFNBDPN- (e) distributing letters, information sheets and
mercials and other productions. PUIFSEPDVNFOUTUPDMJFOUT
G
DPNQJMJOH MJTUT PG QSPTQFDUJWF DMJFOUT BOE
Examples of the occupations classified here: DBMMJOHPOUIFNUPPCUBJOOFXCVTJOFTT
y "EWFSUJTJOHNPEFM H
USBWFMMJOHCFUXFFOTBMFTBSFBTBOEDMJFOUTBOE
y "SUJTUTNPEFM transporting samples or goods for sale.
y Fashion model
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTQFSTPO
y "DUPSo y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF
y Party plan salesperson

Unit Group 5242 y $PNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
= y 4USFFUWFOEPSo
Sales demonstrators demonstrate goods at com-

NFSDJBMQSFNJTFT FYIJCJUJPOTBOEQSJWBUFIPNFT
(a) setting up displays and demonstrating art-
icles for sale to inform customers about their
characteristics and mode of use, as well as to $POUBDU DFOUSF TBMFTQFSTPOT DPOUBDU FYJTUJOH
TUJNVMBUFCVZJOHJOUFSFTU BOEQSPTQFDUJWFDVTUPNFST VTJOHUIFUFMFQIPOF
C
BOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFPO or other electronic communications media, to
UIFVTFPGHPPET QSPNPUF HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT PCUBJO TBMFT BOE
(c) selling goods or directing customers to sales BSSBOHFTBMFTWJTJUT5IFZNBZXPSLGSPNBDVT-
TUBď tomer contact centre or from non-centralized
(d) taking orders and making arrangements for premises.
QBZNFOU EFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPOPGHPPET 5BTLTJODMVEFo
F
PďFSJOHTBNQMFHPPETBOEEJTUSJCVUJOHDBUB- B
QSPNPUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTCZUFMFQIPOF
MPHVFTBOEBEWFSUJTJOHNBUFSJBM or electronic mail, following scripts and
XPSLJOHGSPNMJTUTPGDPOUBDUT
Examples of the occupations classified here: C
DSFBUJOHJOUFSFTUJOHPPETBOETFSWJDFT BOE
y %FNPOTUSBUPS seeking a sale or an agreement to see sales
y Sales merchandiser SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT
(c) arranging processing and dispatch of goods
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: BOETFSWJDFT JOGPSNBUJPOLJUTBOECSPDIVSFT
y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo UPDVTUPNFST
y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo (d) arranging appointments for sales represen-
y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTQFSTPOo UBUJWFT
(e) recording notes for follow-up action and up- such as assistance with fuel, lubricants, cleaning and
EBUJOHNBSLFUJOHEBUBCBTFTUPSFnFDUDIBOHFT NBJOUFOBODFBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU(SPVQ4FS-
UPUIFTUBUVTPGFBDIDVTUPNFS WJDF4UBUJPO"UUFOEBOUT
G
SFQPSUJOH DPNQFUJUPS BDUJWJUJFT BOE JTTVFT
SBJTFECZDPOUBDUTGPSBUUFOUJPOCZNBOBHFST
(g) maintaining statistics of calls made and suc-
DFTTFTBDIJFWFE Unit Group 5246
(h) submitting periodic reports on telemarketing Food Service Counter Attendants
BDUJWJUJFTBOESFTVMUT
'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTTFSWFDVTUPNFST
Examples of the occupations classified here: at food counters and finish preparation of simple
y Call centre salesperson food items in restaurants, cafés, hotels, fast food
y Customer contact centre salesperson outlets, cafeterias, hospitals and other settings.
y Internet salesperson 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y 5FMFNBSLFUFS B
TFSWJOHGPPEUPDVTUPNFSTBUDPVOUFST
y 5FMFNBSLFUJOHTBMFTQFSTPO (b) ascertaining the products desired by cus-
tomers, assisting them in making choices and
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: UBLJOHPSEFST
y $POUBDUDFOUSFJOGPSNBUJPODMFSLo (c) cleaning, peeling, slicing and trimming food-
TUVďT VTJOHNBOVBMBOEFMFDUSJDBQQMJBODFT
(d) preparing simple food items and reheating
Unit Group 5245 QSFQBSFENFBMT
Service Station Attendants (e) portioning and wrapping food or placing it
EJSFDUMZPOQMBUFTGPSTFSWJDFUPQBUSPOT
4FSWJDF TUBUJPO BUUFOEBOUT TFMM GVFM MVCSJDBOUT G
QBDLBHJOHUBLFBXBZGPPE
BOEPUIFSBVUPNPUJWFQSPEVDUTBOEQSPWJEFTFS- H
TUPDLJOHSFGSJHFSBUPSTBOETBMBEBOECVďFU
WJDFTTVDIBTGVFMMJOH DMFBOJOH MVCSJDBUJOHBOE CBSTBOELFFQJOHSFDPSETPGUIFRVBOUJUJFTPG
QFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTUPNPUPSWFIJDMFT GPPEVTFE
5BTLTJODMVEFo I
SFDFJWJOHQBZNFOUGPSGPPEJUFNTQVSDIBTFE
B
mMMJOHGVFMUBOLTBOEDPOUBJOFSTUPMFWFMTQFD-
JmFECZDVTUPNFS Examples of the occupations classified here:
C
DIFDLJOHBOESFQMFOJTIJOHBJSQSFTTVSFJOWF- y Cafeteria counter attendant
IJDMFUZSFT PJMBOEPUIFSWFIJDMFnVJEMFWFMT y Salad bar attendant
D
XBTIJOHWFIJDMFXJOETDSFFOTBOEXJOEPXT
E
QFSGPSNJOH NJOPS SFQBJS XPSL UP WFIJDMFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
such as replacing tyres, light bulbs and wind- y $PPLo
TDSFFOXJQFSCMBEFT y 8BJUFSo
(e) maintaining and operating automatic car y #BSUFOEFSo
XBTIGBDJMJUJFT y ,JPTLTBMFTQFSTPOo
(f) collecting payments from customers for pur- y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo
DIBTFT y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo
(g) cleaning petrol pumps and surrounding y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
ESJWFXBZT TIPQTBOEGBDJMJUJFT
(h) undertaking stock control and preparing re- Notes
ports on fuel, oil, accessories and other items Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food prod-
ucts not intended for immediate consumption (such as
sold. GSVJU WFHFUBCMFT NFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO
6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPST
GSPNTUSFFUBOENBSLFUTUBMMTPGBWBSJFUZPGQSFQBSFENFBMT
y .BSJOBBUUFOEBOU and food items for immediate consumption are classified
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPOBUUFOEBOU JO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS"UUFOEBOUT
7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUTBOEQVCMJDQMBDFTPGGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: for immediate consumption from pushcarts, trucks, trays
y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo PSCBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODBTIJFSo Salespersons. Vendors in streets and public places of non-
y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo food items (or of pre-packaged non-perishable food items
such as confectionery) from pushcarts, trucks, trays or
Note CBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPST
Workers who accept payment or sell goods in shops at FYDMVEJOH'PPE
8PSLFSTXIPQSFQBSFTJNQMFGPPEJUFNT
TFSWJDF TUBUJPOT CVU EP OPU QSPWJEF GPSFDPVSU TFSWJDFT for immediate consumption, such as hamburger cooks,
CVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDUDPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUT BSFDMBTTJmFE Unit Group 5249

JO6OJU(SPVQ'BTU'PPE1SFQBSFST ? 2^ X'
If adapting these categories to national circumstances
QMFBTFOPUFUIBUUIFBJNPGTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJGZJOHWFOEPST
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTTBMFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBT-
of food items for immediate consumption is to ensure
UIBUKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFTLJMMTJOTFSWJDF CBTJDQSFQBSBUJPO
TJmFE FMTFXIFSF JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ 4BMFT
BOEIZHJFOJDIBOEMJOHPGGPPEBSFJEFOUJmFE'PPETFSWJDF Workers.
DPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTHFOFSBMMZTFSWFBXJEFSSBOHFPGNPSF
elaborate products and meals than street food salespersons Example of the occupations classified here:
and do not generally transport food using, or sell food y Rental salesperson
GSPN FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTIBOEDBSUT CJDZDMFTPSCBTLFUT
Sub-major Group 53
? 2
1FSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFDBSF TVQFSWJTJPOBOEBTTJTUBODFGPSDIJMESFO QBUJFOUTBOEFMEFSMZ
DPOWBMFTDFOUPSEJTBCMFEQFSTPOTJOJOTUJUVUJPOBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMTFUUJOHT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPS-
NBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHXJUINPCJMJUZ
XBTIJOHBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMOFFETBTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBMTLJMMTTVQFS-
WJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFDIJMESFOTQIZTJDBM TPDJBM FNPUJPOBMBOE
JOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPCTFSWJOHBOESFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTUPBQQSPQSJBUFIFBMUIPSTPDJBM
TFSWJDFXPSLFST
5+( ? 2@{<
5+* ? 2/ )
Minor Group 531

? 2@{<
$IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTBOEUFBDIFSTBJEFTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMT
residential homes and child care facilities.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBMTLJMMTEFNPO-
TUSBUJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFUIFQIZTJDBM TPDJBM FNPUJPOBM
BOEJOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMTBTTJTUJOHJOQSFQBSBUJPO
PGNBUFSJBMTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSDIJMESFOTFEVDBUJPOBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTCFGPSFTDIPPM
BGUFSTDIPPM EVSJOHWBDBUJPOBOEJOEBZDBSFDFOUSFT
5+(( ? 2
5+(*@{<
Unit Group 5311 H

PCTFSWJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHDIJMESFOTQMBZBD-
? 2 UJWJUJFT
I
LFFQJOHSFDPSETPOJOEJWJEVBMDIJMESFO JO-
$IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPO DMVEJOHEBJMZPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
for children in residential homes and in before- BCPVU BDUJWJUJFT NFBMT TFSWFE BOE NFEJDB-
TDIPPM BGUFSTDIPPM WBDBUJPOBOEEBZDBSFDFOUSFT tions administered.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assisting children to wash, dress and feed Examples of the occupations classified here:
UIFNTFMWFT y Babysitter
(b) taking children to and from school or out- y Child care worker
EPPSTGPSSFDSFBUJPO y Creche ayah
(c) playing games with children, or entertaining y Family day care worker
UIFNCZSFBEJOHPSTUPSZUFMMJOH y Nanny
(d) assisting in the preparation of materials and y Out of school hours care worker
FRVJQNFOUGPSDIJMESFOTFEVDBUJPOBOESFD-
SFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
F
NBOBHJOHDIJMESFOTCFIBWJPVSBOEHVJEJOH y &BSMZDIJMEIPPEFEVDBUPSo
UIFJSTPDJBMEFWFMPQNFOU
(f) disciplining children and recommending or
JOJUJBUJOHPUIFSNFBTVSFTUPDPOUSPMCFIBW-
iour, such as caring for own clothing and
QJDLJOHVQUPZTBOECPPLT
Unit Group 5312 (c) assisting children with intellectual, physical,

@{< CFIBWJPVSBM BOE PUIFS MFBSOJOH EJĐDVMUJFT
XJUIUIFJSTUVEJFT
5FBDIFSTBJEFTQFSGPSNOPOUFBDIJOHEVUJFTUP E
BTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBM
BTTJTUUFBDIJOHTUBď BOEQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFS- TLJMMT
WJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMT (e) assisting with preparing teaching materials,
5BTLTJODMVEFo and copying and collating written and printed
B
EFNPOTUSBUJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOH NBUFSJBM
JOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFUIFQIZTJDBM TPDJBM G
PQFSBUJOHBVEJPWJTVBMFRVJQNFOU DPNQVUFST
FNPUJPOBM BOE JOUFMMFDUVBM EFWFMPQNFOU PG BOEPUIFSUFBDIJOHBJET
DIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMT (g) distributing and collecting lesson material.
(b) preparing indoor and outdoor areas for
MFBSOJOHBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Pre-school assistant
y 5FBDIFSTBTTJTUBOU
Minor Group 532

? 2/ )
1FSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUINPCJMJUZ
BOEBDUJWJUJFTPGEBJMZMJWJOHUPQBUJFOUTBOEFMEFSMZ DPOWBMFTDFOUBOEEJTBCMFEQFPQMFJOIFBMUI
care and residential settings.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHQBUJFOUTXJUINPCJMJUZ QFSTPOBMDBSFBOEDPN-
NVOJDBUJPOOFFETTUFSJMJ[JOHTVSHJDBMBOEPUIFSJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUPCTFSWJOHBOE
SFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTUPUIFBQQSPQSJBUFNFEJDBMPSTPDJBMTFSWJDFXPSLFSTQSFQBSJOHQBUJFOUT
GPSFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQMBOOJOHUIFDBSFPGJOEJWJEVBMT
5+**/ =$ ? 2
5+*` ? 2/ )^ X'
Unit Group 5321 (c) positioning, lifting and turning patients and
Health Care Assistants USBOTQPSUJOHUIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTPSPONPW-
BCMFCFET
)FBMUI DBSF BTTJTUBOUT QSPWJEF EJSFDU QFSTPOBM E
NBJOUBJOJOHQBUJFOUTFOWJSPONFOUBMIZHJFOF
DBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUIBDUJWJUJFTPGEBJMZMJWJOH standards, such as cleaning patient rooms
UPQBUJFOUTBOESFTJEFOUTJOBWBSJFUZPGIFBMUI BOEDIBOHJOHCFEMJOFO
care settings such as hospitals, clinics and resi- F
QSPWJEJOHNBTTBHFBOEPUIFSOPOQIBSNBDP-
EFOUJBM OVSTJOH DBSF GBDJMJUJFT 5IFZ HFOFSBMMZ logical pain relief measures, such as during
work in implementation of established care plans QSFHOBODZBOEMBCPVS
BOEQSBDUJDFT BOEVOEFSUIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPO G
PCTFSWJOHQBUJFOUTDPOEJUJPO SFTQPOTFTBOE
of medical, nursing or other health professionals CFIBWJPVSBOESFQPSUJOHDIBOHFTUPBIFBMUI
or associate professionals. professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH DBSF TVQQPSU BOE USFBUNFOU UP
y Birth assistant (clinic or hospital)
patients and residents of medical, rehabilita-
y Nursing aide (clinic or hospital)
UJWFBOESFTJEFOUJBMDBSFGBDJMJUJFTBDDPSEJOH
y Patient care assistant
to treatment plans established by medical,
y Psychiatric aide
OVSTJOHBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT
(b) assisting patients with personal and thera- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
peutic care needs such as personal hygiene, y /VSTF QSPGFTTJPOBM
o
GFFEJOH ESFTTJOH QIZTJDBMNPCJMJUZBOEFY- y /VSTF BTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o
ercise, communication, taking oral medica- y "NCVMBODFXPSLFSo
UJPOTBOEDIBOHJOHESFTTJOHT y /VSTJOHBJEF IPNF
o
Note I
QSPWJEJOH TVQQPSU UP QBSFOUT BOE DBSF GPS
8PSLFST XIP QSPWJEF QFSTPOBM DBSF UP SFTJEFOUT PG JO- OFXCPSOTEVSJOHUIFQPTUQBSUVNQFSJPE
TUJUVUJPOTBOEGBDJMJUJFTUIBUIBWFQFSNBOFOUNFEJDBMPS (i) scheduling and accompanying clients for ap-
OVSTJOH TVQFSWJTJPO TVDI BT IPTQJUBMT SFIBCJMJUBUJPO
pointments with medical doctors and other
centres, residential nursing care facilities and nursing
IPNFT
BOEUIFSFGPSFXPSLVOEFSUIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPO
health professionals, or performing other er-
of nurses, medical doctors or other health professionals rands.
PSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
)FBMUI$BSF"TTJTUBOUT8PSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFQFS- Examples of the occupations classified here:
TPOBMDBSFUPSFTJEFOUTPGJOEFQFOEFOUMJWJOHVOJUT HFOFS- y Home birth assistant
BMMZXJUIPVUQFSNBOFOUNFEJDBMPSOVSTJOHTVQFSWJTJPO y Home care aide
TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ )PNFCBTFE y Nursing aide (home)
Personal Care Workers. In general, workers classified in
y 1FSTPOBMDBSFQSPWJEFS
.JOPS(SPVQ1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FS-
WJDFTEPOPUQFSGPSNUBTLTSFRVJSJOHFYUFOTJWFNFEJDBM
knowledge or training, such as administering medica- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
UJPOTBOEDMFBOJOHBOEESFTTJOHXPVOETXIFSFUBTLTPG y /VSTF QSPGFTTJPOBM
o
this type are performed they are of a simple and routine y 4PDJBMXPSLFS QSPGFTTJPOBM
o
nature. y /VSTF BTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y 4PDJBMXPSLFS BTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o

y /VSTJOHBJEF DMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM
o
Unit Group 5322
/ =$ ? 2 Note
8PSLFST XIP QSPWJEF QFSTPOBM DBSF UP SFTJEFOUT PG
NFEJDBMBOEIFBMUIDBSFGBDJMJUJFTUIBUIBWFQFSNBOFOU
)PNFCBTFEQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFSPV-
NFEJDBMPSOVSTJOHTVQFSWJTJPO TVDIBTJOIPTQJUBMTBOE
UJOFQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUIBDUJWJUJFT nursing care homes), and therefore work under the direct
PG EBJMZ MJWJOH UP QFSTPOT XIP BSF JO OFFE PG TVQFSWJTJPOPGIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTPSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFT-
TVDIDBSFEVFUPFďFDUTPGBHFJOH JMMOFTT JOKVSZ TJPOBMT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ)FBMUI$BSF
PSPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBMDPOEJUJPOT JOQSJWBUF "TTJTUBOUT8PSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFJOJOEF-
homes and other independent residential settings. pendent residential settings (including retirement com-
5BTLTJODMVEFo munities with minimal or no on-site medical or nursing
(a) assisting clients with personal and thera- TVQFSWJTJPO
BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ )PNF
peutic care needs such as personal hygiene, based Personal Care Workers. Home birth assistants,
XIP QSPWJEF FNPUJPOBM TVQQPSU BOE HFOFSBM DBSF BOE
feeding, dressing, physical mobility and BEWJDF UP XPNFO BOE GBNJMJFT EVSJOH QSFHOBODZ BOE
FYFSDJTF DPNNVOJDBUJPO UBLJOHPSBMNFE- MBCPVS CVUOPUEFMJWFSZDBSFUPSFEVDFIFBMUISJTLT BSF
ications and changing dressings, usually ac- JODMVEFEIFSF$BSFXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFS-
cording to care plans established by a health WJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOSFTJEFOUJBMIPNFTBOEDBSFDFOUSFT
QSPGFTTJPOBM BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$IJME$BSF8PSLFST
(b) maintaining records of client care, changes
in condition and responses to care and treat-
NFOU BOESFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTPSQSPWJEJOH
SFGFSSBMTUPBIFBMUIPSTPDJBMTFSWJDFTQSPGFT- Unit Group 5329
TJPOBM ? 2/ )^
(c) positioning and lifting clients with physical X'
mobility challenges, and helping transport
UIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFT 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPWJEFSTPGSPVUJOFIFBMUI
E
QSPWJEJOHDMJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTXJUIFNPUJPOBM BOEQFSTPOBMDBSFTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTOPUDMBTTJmFE
TVQQPSU JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BEWJDF PO UPQJDT FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ 1FSTPOBM $BSF
TVDI BT OVUSJUJPO IZHJFOF FYFSDJTF DBSJOH 8PSLFST JO )FBMUI 4FSWJDFT 'PS JOTUBODF UIF
GPSJOGBOUTPSBEBQUJOHUPEJTBCJMJUZPSJMMOFTT group includes occupations such as dental aide,
F
NBJOUBJOJOHDMJFOUTFOWJSPONFOUBMIZHJFOF sterilization aide, hospital orderly, medical im-
standards, such as changing bed linen, aging assistant and pharmacy aide.
washing clothes and dishes, and cleaning *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
MJWJOHRVBSUFST (a) cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and
G
QSPWJEJOHQTZDIPMPHJDBMTVQQPSUUPDMJFOUTTVDI pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers
BTUISPVHIDPOWFSTBUJPOPSSFBEJOHBMPVE BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
H
QMBOOJOH QVSDIBTJOH QSFQBSJOHPSTFSWJOH (b) labelling drugs, chemicals and other phar-
NFBMTUPNFFUOVUSJUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTBOE maceutical preparations and replenishing
QSFTDSJCFEEJFUT TUPDLPOTIFMWFT
D
MJGUJOH UVSOJOH BOE NPWJOH QBUJFOUT BOE y First aid attendant
USBOTQPSUJOHUIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTPSPONPW- y Hospital orderly
BCMFCFET y .FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOU
E
QSFQBSJOHQBUJFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOPSUSFBU- y Pharmacy aide
NFOU y Phlebotomist
(e) setting up instrument trays, preparing ma- y Sterilization aide
terials, and assisting dentists or radiogra-
QIFSTEVSJOHQSPDFEVSFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
G
FYQPTJOHEJBHOPTUJD9SBZT y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBOo
Examples of the occupations classified here: y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOUo
y %FOUBMBJEF
Sub-major Group 54
) )? 2
1SPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPUFDUJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUmSFBOEPUIFSIB[BSET
maintain law and order and enforce laws and regulations. Competent performance in most
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFWFOUJOH mHIUJOHBOE
FYUJOHVJTIJOHmSFTSFTDVJOHQFPQMFGSPNCVSOJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEBDDJEFOUTJUFTBOEUIPTFUSBQQFE
JOEBOHFSPVTTJUVBUJPOTNBJOUBJOJOHMBXBOEPSEFS FOGPSDJOHMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOT QBUSPMMJOH
QVCMJDBSFBTBOEBSSFTUJOHTVTQFDUFEPďFOEFSTEJSFDUJOHUSBĐDBOEBTTVNJOHBVUIPSJUZJOUIF
FWFOUPGBDDJEFOUTXBUDIJOHPWFSBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHJONBUFTPGQSJTPOT SFGPSNB-
UPSJFTPSQFOJUFOUJBSJFTQBUSPMMJOHPSNPOJUPSJOHQSFNJTFTUPHVBSEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUUIFGUBOE
WBOEBMJTN DPOUSPMMJOHBDDFTTUPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBOEFOGPSDJOHSFHVMB-
UJPOTBUQVCMJDFWFOUTBOEXJUIJOFTUBCMJTINFOUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
54( ) )? 2
Minor Group 541

) )? 2
1SPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPUFDUJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUmSFBOEPUIFSIB[BSET
maintain law and order and enforce laws and regulations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFWFOUJOH mHIUJOHBOEFYUJOHVJTIJOHmSFTSFTDVJOHQFPQMF
GSPNCVSOJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEBDDJEFOUTJUFTBOEUIPTFUSBQQFEJOEBOHFSPVTTJUVBUJPOTNBJO-
taining law and order, enforcing laws and regulations, patrolling public areas and arresting
TVTQFDUFEPďFOEFSTEJSFDUJOHUSBĐDBOEBTTVNJOHBVUIPSJUZJOUIFFWFOUPGBDDJEFOUTXBUDIJOH
PWFSBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHJONBUFTPGQSJTPOT SFGPSNBUPSJFTPSQFOJUFOUJBSJFTQBUSPM-
MJOHPSNPOJUPSJOHQSFNJTFTUPHVBSEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUUIFGUBOEWBOEBMJTN DPOUSPMMJOHBDDFTT
UPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBOEFOGPSDJOHSFHVMBUJPOTBUQVCMJDFWFOUTBOEXJUIJO
FTUBCMJTINFOUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
54(( _3
54(*
5413 Prison Guards
5414 Security Guards
54(` ) )? 2^ X'
Unit Group 5411 (d) rescuing people from burning buildings and
_3 accident sites and those trapped in dangerous
TJUVBUJPOT
'JSFmHIUFST QSFWFOU mHIU BOE FYUJOHVJTI mSFT F
QSFWFOUJOH PS MJNJUJOH UIF TQSFBE PG EBO-
and assist in other emergencies, protect life and gerous substances in case of fires or acci-
QSPQFSUZBOEDPOEVDUSFTDVFFďPSUT EFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo G
JOGPSNJOHUIFQVCMJDBCPVUmSFQSFWFOUJPO
(a) responding to fire alarms and other calls for
assistance, such as automobile and industrial Examples of the occupations classified here:
accidents, bomb threats and other emergen- y Firefighter
DJFT y Forest firefighter
C
DPOUSPMMJOH BOE FYUJOHVJTIJOH GJSFT VTJOH
NBOVBM BOE QPXFS FRVJQNFOU BOE GJSF- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
mHIUJOHDIFNJDBMT y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo
(c) fighting special types of fires and using spe- y 'JSFQSFWFOUJPOTQFDJBMJTUo
DJBMFRVJQNFOUJOJOEVTUSJBMFTUBCMJTINFOUT y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPSo

Security Guards
Police officers maintain law and order, patrolling Security guards patrol or monitor premises to
public areas, enforcing laws and regulations and HVBSE QSPQFSUZ BHBJOTU UIFGU BOE WBOEBMJTN
BSSFTUJOHTVTQFDUFEPďFOEFST 5IFZDPOUSPMBDDFTTUPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJO-
5BTLTJODMVEFo tain order and enforce regulations at public
(a) patrolling a specific area to maintain public FWFOUTBOEXJUIJOFTUBCMJTINFOUT
order, responding to emergencies, protecting 5BTLTJODMVEFo
people and property and enforcing laws and (a) patrolling premises and checking doors, win-
SFHVMBUJPOT EPXTBOEHBUFTUPQSFWFOUBOEEFUFDUTJHOTPG
(b) identifying, pursuing and arresting suspects VOBVUIPSJ[FEFOUSZ
BOEQFSQFUSBUPSTPGDSJNJOBMBDUT (b) controlling access to establishments, moni-
(c) directing traffic and assuming authority in toring and authorizing the entrance or de-
UIFFWFOUPGBDDJEFOUT QBSUVSFPGFNQMPZFFTBOEWJTJUPST DIFDLJOH
E
QSPWJEJOHFNFSHFODZBTTJTUBODFUPWJDUJNTPG JEFOUJmDBUJPOBOEJTTVJOHTFDVSJUZQBTTFT
accidents, crimes and natural disasters. D
DJSDVMBUJOH BNPOH WJTJUPST QBUSPOT PS FN-
QMPZFFTUPQSFTFSWFPSEFS QSPUFDUQSPQFSUZ
Examples of the occupations classified here: GSPN UIFGU PS WBOEBMJTN BOE FOGPSDF UIF
y Constable SFHVMBUJPOTPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU
y Police officer E
SFTQPOEJOH UP BMBSNT JOWFTUJHBUJOH EJTUVS-
y Police patrol officer bances and contacting superiors, police or
mSFmHIUFSTBTBQQSPQSJBUF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: (e) performing security checks of passengers
y 1PMJDFDIJFGDPOTUBCMFo BOEMVHHBHFBUBJSQPSUT
y 1PMJDFDPNNJTTJPOFSo G
QJDLJOH VQ BOE FOTVSJOH UIF TBGF EFMJWFSZ
y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSHFOFSBMo PGDBTIBOEWBMVBCMFTUPCBOLT BVUPNBUFE
y 1PMJDFEFUFDUJWFo teller machines and retail establishments.
y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSo
y Bodyguard
y %PPSLFFQFS
Unit Group 5413 y .VTFVNHVBSE
Prison Guards y Security guard
y 4FDVSJUZQBUSPMNBOXPNBO
1SJTPO HVBSET XBUDI PWFS BOE NBJOUBJO PSEFS y 8BUDINBOXPNBO
among inmates of prisons, reformatories or peni-
tentiaries. Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
5BTLTJODMVEFo y #FBDIQBUSPMNBOXPNBOo
B
TFBSDIJOH BSSJWJOH QSJTPOFST QVUUJOH UIFJS y -JGFHVBSEo
WBMVBCMFTJOTBGFLFFQJOH FTDPSUJOHQSJTPOFST
UPDFMMTBOEMPDLJOHUIFNJO
(b) making periodic inspection tours of cells and
inspecting and maintaining the security of Unit Group 5419
MPDLT XJOEPXT EPPSTBOEHBUFT ) )? 2^ X'
D
TVQFSWJTJOHQSJTPOFSTBUXPSLBOENFBMT BOE
EVSJOHSFDSFBUJPOQFSJPET
E
PCTFSWJOHUIFDPOEVDUBOECFIBWJPVSPGQSJT- 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST
POFSTUPQSFWFOUEJTUVSCBODFTBOEFTDBQFT OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SP-
F
QBUSPMMJOHQSJTPOBSFBTUPQSFWFOUFTDBQFT UFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODF UIFVOJU
(f) assisting with the implementation of rehabil- group includes lifeguards, crossing guards and
JUBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT animal control officers.
(g) escorting prisoners in transit and during 5BTLTJODMVEFo
UFNQPSBSZMFBWF (a) patrolling beaches and swimming pools to
QSFWFOUBDDJEFOUTBOEUPSFTDVFCBUIFSTGSPN
Example of the occupations classified here: ESPXOJOH
y Prison guard (b) monitoring traffic flow to locate safe gaps
UISPVHIXIJDIQFEFTUSJBOTDBODSPTTTUSFFUT
(c) responding to citizen complaints concerning y #FBDIQBUSPMNBOXPNBO

TUSBZEPNFTUJDBOJNBMT MJWFTUPDLBOEXJME- y Crossing guard
life, issuing warnings and citations to owners y (BNFXBSEFO
and impounding lost, homeless and dan- y Lifeguard
HFSPVTBOJNBMT y 5SBĐDXBSEFO
(d) patrolling an assigned area to enforce parking
SFHVMBUJPOT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(e) directing traffic. y %PPSLFFQFSo
y .VTFVNHVBSEo
Examples of the occupations classified here: y 8BUDINBOXPNBOo
y "OJNBMDPOUSPMPĐDFS
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST 261
Major Group 6
SKILLED AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY AND FISHERY WORKERS
4LJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVC
DSPQTHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOEQMBOUTCSFFE UFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMTQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBM
IVTCBOESZQSPEVDUTDVMUJWBUF DPOTFSWFBOEFYQMPJUGPSFTUTCSFFEPSDBUDImTIBOEDVMUJWBUF
PSHBUIFSPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOEJODPNFGPSUIFN-
TFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQ
SFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZTLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSF-
QBSJOHUIFTPJMTPXJOH QMBOUJOH TQSBZJOH GFSUJMJ[JOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOH
GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTHSPXJOHHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUT
HBUIFSJOHXJMEGSVJUTBOEQMBOUTCSFFEJOH SBJTJOH UFOEJOHPSIVOUJOHBOJNBMTNBJOMZUP
PCUBJONFBU NJML IBJS GVS TLJOPSTFSJDVMUVSBM BQJBSJBOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTDVMUJWBUJOH DPO-
TFSWJOHBOEFYQMPJUJOHGPSFTUTCSFFEJOHPSDBUDIJOHmTIDVMUJWBUJOHPSHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNT
PGBRVBUJDMJGFTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFCBTJDQSPDFTTJOHPGUIFJSQSPEVDFTFMMJOHUIFJS
QSPEVDUTUPQVSDIBTFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST
may be included.
6( 2 2<3

? 2
6* 2 2_ ;#_;/
3? 2
6+
$_=#_#/
"
Sub-major Group 61
2 2<3

? 2
.BSLFUPSJFOUFETLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMXPSLFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOT
UPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTBOEUPQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMTBOE
BOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBO-
izations or at markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group
SFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QSFQBSJOH UIF TPJM
TPXJOH QMBOUJOH TQSBZJOH GFSUJMJ[JOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFF
BOETISVCDSPQTHSPXJOHHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUTSBJTJOH CSFFEJOHBOE
tending animals mainly to obtain meat, milk, hair, fur, skin or sericultural, apiarian or other
QSPEVDUTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFTFMMJOHUIFJSQSPEVDUTUPQVS-
DIBTFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
6(( 2" " '
6(* <=

6(+ 9 <=

Note
+PCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST 'JTIFST )VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST
when goods (mostly food) are produced mainly for own consumption or for consumption by other mem-
bers of the worker’s household. If a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed,
CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTPXODPOTVNQUJPO UIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ+PCTTIPVMEPOMZCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE
"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTPS.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ 'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFSTJGUIFNBJO
BJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTUPQSPEVDFHPPETGPSUIFNBSLFU
Minor Group 611

2" " '
.BSLFUHBSEFOFSTBOEDSPQHSPXFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTU
mFMEDSPQTUPHSPXGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTUPHSPXHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOENF-
EJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTBOEUPQSPEVDFIPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMOVSTFSJFTQSPEVDUTGPS
TBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT EFUFSNJOJOH
UZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUPCFHSPXO BOEQMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSE-
JOHMZQVSDIBTJOHTFFET CVMCTBOEGFSUJMJ[FSJOWFTUJOHJOMBOEBOEMBOEJNQSPWFNFOUTQSF-
QBSJOHMBOEBOETPXJOH QMBOUJOH DVMUJWBUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHWBSJPVTDSPQTUFOEJOHXPSLJOH
BOJNBMTBOENBJOUBJOJOHGBSNCVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUQSPEVDJOHTBQMJOHT CVMCT
BOETFFETTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHGBSN
QSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
6((( _ &3$" '
6((* @
$ " '
6((+ "|/

^
;" '
6((4 9 " '
Unit Group 6111 IBSWFTUWBSJPVTUZQFTPGmFMEDSPQTVDIBTXIFBU

_ &3$" ' and other cereals, rice, beetroot, sugar-cane,
groundnuts, tobacco, reed or other field crops,
'JFMEDSPQBOEWFHFUBCMFHSPXFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[F BOE QPUBUPFT DBCCBHFT PS PUIFS GJFME WFHFUB-
and perform farming operations to grow and CMFT GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ PO B SFHVMBS CBTJT UP
wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at Unit Group 6112

markets. @
$ " '
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT 5SFFBOETISVCDSPQHSPXFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOE
EFUFSNJOJOHUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUP QFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTU
be grown, and planning and coordinating trees and shrubs such as fruit and nut trees, tea
QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ BOE DPďFF CVTIFT HSBQF WJOFT CFSSZCFBSJOH
(b) preparing soil by hand or machine, and bushes, cocoa trees and rubber trees, and to col-
TQSFBEJOHGFSUJMJ[FSTBOENBOVSF MFDUTBQ GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUP
(c) selecting and sowing seeds, and planting wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at
TFFEMJOHT markets.
E
NBJOUBJOJOHDSPQTCZDVMUJWBUJOHTPJM CZUSBOT- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
planting, pruning or thinning plants, and by B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT
TFUUJOHVQBOEPQFSBUJOHJSSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU EFUFSNJOJOHUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUP
(e) controlling weeds, pests and diseases by ap- be grown, and planning and coordinating
QMZJOHIFSCJDJEFTBOEQFTUJDJEFT QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
G
IBSWFTUJOHDSPQTBOEEFTUSPZJOHEJTFBTFEPS (b) preparing soil by hand or machine, and
TVQFSnVPVTDSPQT TQSFBEJOHGFSUJMJ[FSTBOENBOVSF
(g) inspecting, cleaning, grading, packaging, (c) selecting and sowing seeds, and planting
TUPSJOHBOEMPBEJOHDSPQTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ TFFEMJOHT
UPNBSLFU E
NBJOUBJOJOH DSPQT CZ DVMUJWBUJOH TPJM CZ
(h) tending working animals and maintaining transplanting, pruning or thinning trees and
GBSN CVJMEJOHT TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOU BOE shrubs, and by setting up and operating ir-
XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT SJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU
(i) storing and carrying out some processing of (e) controlling weeds, pests and diseases by ap-
QSPEVDF QMZJOHIFSCJDJEFTBOEQFTUJDJEFT
(j) promoting and marketing products, ar- (f) tending trees or bushes, collecting sap and
ranging the sale, purchase and transporta- IBSWFTUJOHDSPQT
tion of produce and supplies and maintaining (g) inspecting, cleaning, grading, packaging,
BOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOE TUPSJOHBOEMPBEJOHDSPQTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ
USBOTBDUJPOT UPNBSLFU
L
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO DSPQ (h) tending working animals and maintaining
production, maintenance duties and health GBSN CVJMEJOHT TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOU BOE
and safety precautions, and hiring and dis- XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT
charging workers and contractors. (i) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
Examples of the occupations classified here: (j) promoting and marketing products, ar-
y Cereal farmer ranging the sale, purchase and transportation
y Cotton farmer of produce and supplies, and maintaining
y Potato farmer BOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOE
y Rice farmer USBOTBDUJPOT
y Skilled farm worker (field crops) L
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO DSPQ
y Sugar-cane grower production, maintenance duties and health
and safety precautions, and hiring and dis-
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: charging workers and contractors.
y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo Examples of the occupations classified here:
Note y Fruit farmer
(SPXFSTPGWFHFUBCMFTVTJOHJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPOUFDI- y Rubber farmer
OJRVFT BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ (BSEFOFST y Rubber tapper
)PSUJDVMUVSBMBOE/VSTFSZ(SPXFST y 5FBHSPXFS
y Viticulturist

y 1MBOUBUJPONBOBHFSo
y 'SVJUQJDLFSo

"|/

^
;" ' y )PSUJDVMUVSBMTDJFOUJTUo
y (BSEFOMBCPVSFSo
(BSEFOFSTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEOVSTFSZHSPXFST y )PSUJDVMUVSBMMBCPVSFSo
plan, organize and perform operations to cul-
UJWBUF BOE NBJOUBJO USFFT TISVCT nPXFST BOE Note
PUIFSQMBOUTJOQBSLTBOEQSJWBUFHBSEFOT BOE (SPXFSTPGCFSSZCFBSJOHCVTIFTBOEGSVJUUSFFTJOPS-
DIBSETBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SFFBOE4ISVC
to produce saplings, bulbs and seeds or grow
$SPQ(SPXFSTVOMFTTUIJTJTEPOFJODPNCJOBUJPOXJUI
WFHFUBCMFTBOEnPXFST CZJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPO HFOFSBM NBSLFU HBSEFOJOH PS IPSUJDVMUVSBM DVMUJWBUJPO
UFDIOJRVFT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT (SPXFSTPGWFHFUBCMFTJOmFMETOPUVTJOHJOUFOTJWFDVMUJ-
to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or WBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'JFME
at markets. $SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF(SPXFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOH NBSLFU BDUJWJUZ BOE DPOEJUJPOT
EFUFSNJOJOH LJOET BOE BNPVOUT PG WFHFUB-
bles and horticultural and nursery products Unit Group 6114
to be grown, and planning and coordinating 9 " '
QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
C
QSFQBSJOHMBOECZDPOEJUJPOJOHTPJM MFWFMMJOH .JYFEDSPQHSPXFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSN
ground and installing and operating irriga- GBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUTQFDJmD
UJPOBOEESBJOBHFTZTUFNT DPNCJOBUJPOT PG GJFME DSPQT GJFME WFHFUBCMFT
D
QMBOUJOHUSFFT IFEHFT HBSEFOQMBOUTBOEHSBTT tree and shrub crops, and garden, horticultural
(d) pruning and trimming trees, shrubs and BOE OVSTFSZ QSPEVDUT GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ UP
hedges, installing plant supports and pro- wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or
tection, and rolling, mowing, aerating and at markets.
FEHJOHMBXOT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(e) constructing features and facilities within B
HBSEFOT TVDIBTQBUITPSQBWFEBSFBT XBMMT EFUFSNJOJOHUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUP
rockeries, garden beds, ponds and water fea- be grown, and planning and coordinating
UVSFT TIFETBOEGFODFT QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
(f) checking the health of plants and trees, iden- (b) preparing soil by hand or machine, and
tifying and treating weeds, pests and dis- TQSFBEJOHGFSUJMJ[FSTBOENBOVSF
FBTFT BOEBQQMZJOHNVMDIBOEGFSUJMJ[FST (c) selecting and sowing seeds, and planting
(g) producing saplings, bulbs and seeds and TFFEMJOHT
SBJTJOHQMBOUTGSPNTFFETPSDVUUJOHT E
NBJOUBJOJOH DSPQT CZ DVMUJWBUJOH TPJM CZ
I
IBSWFTUJOH DSPQT BOE JOTQFDUJOH DMFBOJOH transplanting, pruning or thinning crops,
grading, packaging, storing and loading trees and shrubs, and by setting up and op-
QSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU FSBUJOHJSSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU
(i) maintaining buildings, greenhouses and other F
HSPXJOHnPXFSTBOEWFHFUBCMFTCZJOUFOTJWF
TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOUBOEXBUFSTVQQMZTZT- DVMUJWBUJPO
UFNT G
QSPEVDJOHTBQMJOHT CVMCTBOETFFET
(j) storing and carrying out some processing of H
IBSWFTUJOH DSPQT BOE JOTQFDUJOH DMFBOJOH
QSPEVDF grading, packaging, storing and loading
(k) promoting and marketing products, ar- QSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU
ranging the sale, purchase and transportation (h) tending working animals and maintaining
of produce and supplies, and maintaining GBSN CVJMEJOHT TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOU BOE
BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG BDUJWJUJFT BOE XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT
USBOTBDUJPOT (i) storing and carrying out some processing of
M
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO QSP- QSPEVDF
duction, maintenance duties, and health (j) promoting and marketing products, ar-
and safety precautions, and hiring and dis- ranging the sale, purchase and transportation
charging workers and contractors. of produce and supplies, and maintaining
BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG BDUJWJUJFT BOE
Examples of the occupations classified here: USBOTBDUJPOT
y Horticulturist L
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO QSP-
y Landscape gardener duction, maintenance duties and health
y .BSLFUHBSEFOFS and safety precautions, and hiring and dis-
y .VTISPPNDVMUJWBUPS charging workers and contractors.
y .JYFEDSPQGBSNFS y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFS NJYFEDSPQT
y 1MBOUBUJPONBOBHFSo
y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo
y 'SVJUQJDLFSo
Minor Group 612

<=

"OJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPCSFFEBOESBJTFEPNFTUJ-
cated animals, poultry, insects and non-domesticated animals for the production of meat, dairy
QSPEVDUT IPOFZ TLJOT UFYUJMFTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUT PSGPSVTFBTXPSLJOH TQPSUJOHPSSFDSFB-
UJPOBMBOJNBMT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT EFUFSNJOJOHLJOET
BOEBNPVOUTPGQSPEVDUTUPQSPEVDFBOEQMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
SBJTJOH GFFEJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMTQSFQBSJOHBOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFUNPOJ-
UPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDUJMMOFTT JOKVSZPSEJTFBTF BOEUPDIFDLQIZTJDBMDPOEJUJPO
TVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJOQFSGPSNJOHEVUJFTSFMBUFEUPBOJNBMSFQSPEVDUJPOTVDIBTCSFFEJOH
BSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUITSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJO BOENBJOUBJOJOH
BOEDMFBOJOH CVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNF
QSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFQSPNPUJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUT BSSBOHJOHUIFTBMF QVSDIBTFBOE
USBOTQPSUBUJPOPGTUPDL QSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGBDUJW-
JUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBMDBSFQSPDFEVSFT NBJOUFOBODF
duties and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
6(*( Z) 2;

6122 Poultry Producers
6(*+<

6(*`<=
^ X'
Unit Group 6121 (d) grooming, marking, clipping, trimming,

Z) 2;
ESFODIJOH BOEPS DBTUSBUJOH BOJNBMT BOE
TIFBSJOHDPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPM
-JWFTUPDL BOE EBJSZ QSPEVDFST QMBO PSHBOJ[F F
IFSEJOHMJWFTUPDLUPQBTUVSFTGPSHSB[JOHPS
and perform farming operations to breed and UPTDBMFT TIFET WFIJDMFTPSPUIFSFODMPTVSFT
SBJTFEPNFTUJDBUFEBOJNBMT FYDMVEJOHQPVMUSZ
(f) milking animals by hand or using milking
such as cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses and NBDIJOFT
camels, for the production of meat, milk and H
NJYJOHGFFE BEEJUJWFTBOENFEJDJOFTJOQSF-
other dairy products, skins and wool or for use scribed portions and distributing or hand-
as working, sporting or recreational animals, for GFFEJOHUPBOJNBMTGPSDPOTVNQUJPO
TBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOH I
QFSGPSNJOHEVUJFTSFMBUFEUPMJWFTUPDLSFQSP-
organizations or at markets. duction, such as breeding, artificial insemi-
5BTLTJODMVEFo OBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUIT
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT (i) maintaining and cleaning farm buildings,
determining kinds and amounts of stock to NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT
produce, and planning and coordinating pro- (j) slaughtering and skinning animals and pre-
EVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ QBSJOHUIFNGPSNBSLFU
C
DVMUJWBUJOHQBTUVSFTBOEQSPWJEJOHBOENPOJ- (k) storing and carrying out some processing of
toring fodder and water supplies to maintain BOJNBMBOEEBJSZQSPEVDF
BQQSPQSJBUFOVUSJUJPOBMMFWFMTBOEDPOEJUJPO (l) promoting and marketing products, ar-
PGMJWFTUPDL ranging the sale, purchase and transporta-
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDU UJPOPGMJWFTUPDL QSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT BOE
illness, injury or disease, and to check phys- NBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSN
JDBMDPOEJUJPOTVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJO BDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT
N
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBM H
EFUFSNJOJOH TFY PG DIJDLT BOE GBDJMJUBUJOH
care procedures, maintenance duties and breeding, artificial insemination and hatching
health and safety precautions, and hiring and PGFHHT
discharging workers and contractors. I
SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJO BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE
DMFBOJOH GBSNCVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQ-
Examples of the occupations classified here: NFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT
y Cattle farmer (i) slaughtering and dressing poultry for sale or
y %BJSZGBSNFS EFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU
y %PHCSFFEFS (j) storing and carrying out some processing of
y %SPWFS QSPEVDF
y (PBUGBSNFS (k) arranging the sale, purchase and transporta-
y Horse breeder UJPOPGTUPDL QSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT
y Shearer M
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOQPVMUSZ
y Sheep farmer production procedures, maintenance duties
y Shepherd and health and safety precautions, and hiring
y 4UPDLNBOXPNBO and discharging workers and contractors.
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo y Poultry breeder
y 3BODINBOBHFSo y Poultry farmer
y Poultry tender
Note
8PSLFSTXIPQSPEVDFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGEPNFTUJDMJWF- Note
stock and other animals such as poultry, insects and non- 8PSLFSTXIPQSPEVDFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGEPNFTUJDMJWF-
domesticated animals should be classified according to stock and other animals such as poultry, insects and
UIFJSQSFEPNJOBOUBDUJWJUZ5IPTFXIPQSPEVDFBOETUPSF non-domesticated animals should be classified according
hay and other fodder for later consumption, primarily by UPUIFJSQSFEPNJOBOUBDUJWJUZ
MJWFTUPDLGPSXIJDIUIFZBSFSFTQPOTJCMF BSFDMBTTJmFEJO
6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDLBOE%BJSZ1SPEVDFST
Unit Group 6123

<

Unit Group 6122
Poultry Producers "QJBSJTUTBOETFSJDVMUVSJTUTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOE
perform operations to breed, raise and tend in-
Poultry producers plan, organize and perform sects such as honey bees, silkworms and other
farming operations to breed and raise chickens, TQFDJFT UP QSPEVDF IPOFZ CFFTXBY TJML BOE
turkeys, geese, ducks and other poultry to pro- PUIFSQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMF
duce meat, eggs and breeding stock for sale or buyers, marketing organizations or at markets.
EFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBO- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
izations or at markets. B
5BTLTJODMVEFo determining kinds and amounts of insect
B
NPOJUPSJOH NBSLFU BDUJWJUZ QMBOOJOH BOE products to produce, and planning and co-
coordinating production accordingly, and PSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
NBJOUBJOJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG (b) purchasing insects and growing or pur-
GBSNJOHBDUJWJUJFT DIBTJOHGFFEBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFT
(b) growing and purchasing feed and other sup- (c) breeding, raising and tending insects and col-
plies needed to maintain appropriate nutri- MFDUJOHUIFJSQSPEVDUT
UJPOBMMFWFMTBOEDPOEJUJPOPGQPVMUSZ E
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHQPVMUSZUPEFUFDU DMFBOJOH CVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU
illness, injury or disease and to check physical BOETUSVDUVSFT
condition such as rate of weight gain, and re- (e) storing and carrying out some processing of
NPWJOHXFBL JMMBOEEFBEQPVMUSZGSPNnPDL QSPEVDF
E
NJYJOH GFFE BOE GFFE BEEJUJWFT BOE GJMMJOH (f) arranging the sale, purchase and trans-
GFFEBOEXBUFSDPOUBJOFST portation of stock, produce and supplies,
F
WBDDJOBUJOHQPVMUSZWJBESJOLJOHXBUFS JOKFD- BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPG
UJPOPSEVTUJOHPGBJS GBSNJOHBDUJWJUJFT
(f) collecting and storing eggs and packaging H
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOQSPEVD-
UIFNGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU tion procedures, maintenance duties and
health and safety precautions, and hiring and (d) performing duties related to animal repro-
discharging workers and contractors. duction, such as breeding, artificial insemi-
OBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUIT
y "QJBSJTU DMFBOJOH CVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU
y Sericulturist BOETUSVDUVSFT
(f) slaughtering and skinning animals and pre-
QBSJOHBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFU
(g) storing and carrying out some processing of
Unit Group 6129 QSPEVDF
<=
^ X' (h) promoting and marketing products, ar-
ranging the sale, purchase and transporta-
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTNBSLFUPSJFOUFEBOJNBM tion of stock, produce and supplies, and
QSPEVDFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ NBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGBDUJW-
"OJNBM1SPEVDFST'PSJOTUBODF UIFHSPVQ JUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT
includes those engaged in breeding, raising and J
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBM
tending non-domesticated mammals, game and care procedures, maintenance duties and
PUIFS CJSET FYDFQU QPVMUSZ
TOBJMT TOBLFT BOE health and safety precautions.
PUIFSSFQUJMFT BTXFMMBTWBSJPVTJOTFDUTBOEBOJ-
NBMTVTFEGPSMBCPSBUPSZUFTUT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ Examples of the occupations classified here:
on a regular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing y Crocodile farmer
organizations, zoos and circuses, or at markets. y Fur farmer (non-domesticated animals)
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo y (BNFCJSECSFFEFS
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT y Ostrich farmer
determining kinds and amounts of products y Snail breeder
to produce, and planning and coordinating
QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
C
SBJTJOH GFFEJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT y 1FUHSPPNFSo
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDU y ;PPLFFQFSo
illness, injury or disease, and to check phys- y (BNFXBSEFOo
JDBMDPOEJUJPOTVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJO y 1PVMUSZCSFFEFSo
Minor Group 613

9 <=

.JYFEDSPQBOEBOJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPX
BOEIBSWFTUmFME USFFBOEWBSJPVTPUIFSDSPQT BTXFMMBTUPCSFFE SBJTFBOEUFOEBOJNBMTBOE
UPQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMIVTCBOESZQSPEVDUT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST
marketing organizations or at markets.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT EFUFSNJOJOH
kinds and amounts of crops to be grown and animals to be raised, and planning and coor-
EJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZQVSDIBTJOHTFFET GFSUJMJ[FSBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFTQFSGPSNJOH
PQFSBUJPOTTVDIBTMBOEQSFQBSBUJPOBOETPXJOH QMBOUJOH DVMUJWBUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHDSPQT
QSPEVDJOHPSCVZJOHGPEEFSBOEPUIFSGPPETVQQMJFTCSFFEJOH SBJTJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT
LJMMJOHBOETLJOOJOHBOJNBMT BOEQSFQBSJOHBOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFUSFOUJOH
PSJOWFTUJOHJO BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEDMFBOJOH GBSNCVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOE
TUSVDUVSFTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFQSPNPUJOHBOENBSLFUJOH
QSPEVDUT BSSBOHJOHUIFTBMF QVSDIBTFBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPGMJWFTUPDL QSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT
BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETV-
QFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBMDBSFQSPDFEVSFT NBJOUFOBODFEVUJFTBOEIFBMUIBOETBGFUZQSF-
cautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
6(+9 <=

Unit Group 6130 PGMJWFTUPDL QSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT BOENBJO-

9 <=
UBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJW-
JUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT
.JYFEDSPQBOEBOJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[F K
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBM
and perform farming operations to grow and care procedures, maintenance duties and
IBSWFTUmFME USFFBOEWBSJPVTPUIFSDSPQT BTXFMM health and safety precautions, and hiring and
as to breed, raise and tend animals and to pro- discharging workers and contractors.
EVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMIVTCBOESZQSPEVDUT GPS
TBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOH Examples of the occupations classified here:
organizations or at markets. y 'BSNFS NJYFEGBSNJOH
5BTLTJODMVEFo y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFS NJYFEGBSNJOH
B
determining kinds and amounts of crops to Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
be grown and animals to be raised, and plan- y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
ning and coordinating production accord- y 1MBOUBUJPONBOBHFSo
JOHMZ y .JYFEGBSNMBCPVSFSo
(b) purchasing seeds, fertilizer and other sup-
QMJFT Notes
(c) performing operations such as land prep- Farmers and other skilled agricultural workers whose
UBTLT QSFEPNJOBOUMZ JOWPMWF FJUIFS SBJTJOH BOJNBMT PS
BSBUJPOBOETPXJOH QMBOUJOH DVMUJWBUJOHBOE
HSPXJOHDSPQT CVUBMTPJOWPMWFTPNFJODJEFOUBMBDUJWJUZ
IBSWFTUJOHDSPQT JODSPQHSPXJOHPSUFOEJOHBOJNBMTSFTQFDUJWFMZ TIPVME
(d) producing or buying fodder and other food OPU CF JODMVEFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ .JYFE $SPQ BOE
TVQQMJFT "OJNBM 1SPEVDFST 'PS FYBNQMF B GBSNFS XIP SBJTFT
F
CSFFEJOH SBJTJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT cattle for the market but also spends a small amount
(f) killing and skinning animals, and preparing PG UJNF HSPXJOH HBSEFO WFHFUBCMFT TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE
BOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFU JO 6OJU (SPVQ -JWFTUPDL BOE %BJSZ 1SPEVDFST
H
SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJO BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE Similarly, a wheat farmer who keeps a small number of
chickens and other farmyard animals should be classified
DMFBOJOH GBSNCVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQ-
JO6OJU(SPVQ'JFME$SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF(SPXFST
NFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT 8PSLFSTPONJYFEGBSNTXIPTQFDJBMJ[FJOFJUIFSDSPQ
(h) storing and carrying out some processing of or animal production for the market should be classified
QSPEVDF JOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQJO.JOPS(SPVQT.BSLFU
(i) promoting and marketing products, ar- (BSEFOFSTBOE$SPQ(SPXFSTPS"OJNBM1SPEVDFST
ranging the sale, purchase and transportation as appropriate.
Sub-major Group 62
2 2_ ;#_;/
3? 2
.BSLFUPSJFOUFETLJMMFEGPSFTUSZ mTIFSZBOEIVOUJOHXPSLFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSN
PQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUF DPOTFSWFBOEFYQMPJUOBUVSBMBOEQMBOUBUJPOGPSFTUTCSFFEBOESBJTF
mTIIBSWFTUBOEDBUDImTIBOEIVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT
to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. Competent performance in most
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOH
JOFRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFSZBOEQVSDIBTJOHTVQQMJFTQMBOOJOHBOEVOEFSUBLJOHGPSFTUSZ
BRVBDVMUVSF mTIFSZBOEIVOUJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHT UBOLT NBDIJOFSZBOE
PUIFSFRVJQNFOUEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHPUIFSXPSLFST
6*( _ ;\? 2
6**_;? 2#/
@
Note
CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTPXODPOTVNQUJPO UIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO
Minor Group 621

_ ;\? 2
'PSFTUSZBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUF DPOTFSWFBOE
FYQMPJUOBUVSBMBOEQMBOUBUJPOGPSFTUT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF BTTFTTJOH TJUFT GPS SFGPSFTUBUJPO TFMFDUJOH TFFEMJOHT BOE
QMBOUJOHUSFFTVTJOHNBOVBMQMBOUJOHUPPMT BOEFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEDBSJOHGPSGPSFTUTUBOETMP-
DBUJOHUSFFTUPCFGFMMFEBOEFTUJNBUJOHWPMVNFPGUJNCFSPQFSBUJOHDIBJOTBXBOEPUIFSQPXFS
TBXTUPUIJOZPVOHGPSFTUTUBOET USJN UPQBOEGFMMUSFFTBOETBXUIFNJOUPMPHTTIBQJOHSPVHI
XPPEFOQSPEVDUTGSPNMPHTBUBGFMMJOHTJUFTUBDLJOHMPHTBOEMPBEJOHUIFNJODIVUFTPSnPBUJOH
UIFNEPXOSJWFSTLFFQJOHXBUDIUPEFUFDUGPSFTUmSFT QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOmSFmHIUJOHPQFSBUJPOT
DPNQMFUJOHmSFmHIUJOHSFQPSUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHmSFmHIUJOHFRVJQNFOUDPOUSPMMJOHXFFETBOE
VOEFSHSPXUIJOSFHFOFSBUJOHGPSFTUTUBOET VTJOHNBOVBMUPPMTBOEDIFNJDBMTPQFSBUJOHBOE
NBJOUBJOJOHBTLJEEFS CVMMEP[FSPSPUIFSQSJNFNPWFSUPQVMMBWBSJFUZPGTDBSJmDBUJPOPS
TJUFQSFQBSBUJPOFRVJQNFOUPWFSBSFBTUPCFSFHFOFSBUFEDPMMFDUJOHTFFEDPOFT QSVOJOHUSFFT
BTTJTUJOHJOQMBOUJOHTVSWFZTBOENBSLJOHUSFFTGPSTVCTFRVFOUPQFSBUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFS-
WJTJOHPUIFSXPSLFSTJOGPSFTUSZQSPDFEVSFT JODMVEJOHGPSFTUSZMBCPVSFSTBOEQMBOUPQFSBUPST
6*( _ ;\? 2
Unit Group 6210 planting tools and establishing and caring

_ ;\? 2 GPSGPSFTUTUBOET
(b) locating trees to be felled and estimating
Forestry and related workers plan, organize and WPMVNFPGUJNCFS
QFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUF DPOTFSWFBOEFY- (c) operating chainsaw and other power saws to
ploit natural and plantation forests. thin young forest stands, trim, top and fell
5BTLTJODMVEFo USFFTBOETBXUIFNJOUPMPHT
(a) assessing sites for reforestation, selecting (d) shaping rough wooden products from logs at
seedlings and planting trees using manual GFMMJOHTJUF
(e) stacking logs and loading them in chutes or K

USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH PUIFS XPSLFST JO
nPBUJOHUIFNEPXOSJWFST forestry procedures, including forestry la-
(f) keeping watch to detect forest fires, partici- bourers and plant operators.
pating in fire fighting operations, completing
fire fighting reports and maintaining fire
y Charcoal burner
mHIUJOHFRVJQNFOU
y Logger
(g) controlling weeds and undergrowth in regen-
y Logging climber
erating forest stands using manual tools and
y Skilled forestry worker
DIFNJDBMT
y 5JNCFSDSVJTFS
(h) operating and maintaining a skidder, bull-
y 5SFFGFMMFS
EP[FSPSPUIFSQSJNFNPWFSUPQVMMBWBSJFUZ
PGTDBSJmDBUJPOPSTJUFQSFQBSBUJPOFRVJQNFOU Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
PWFSBSFBTUPCFSFHFOFSBUFE y 4JMWJDVMUVSJTUo
(i) collecting seed cones, pruning trees, assisting y 'PSFTUSZUFDIOJDJBOo
JO QMBOUJOH TVSWFZT BOE NBSLJOH USFFT GPS y 5SFFGBMMFSPQFSBUPSo
TVCTFRVFOUPQFSBUJPOT y 'PSFTUSZMBCPVSFSo
Minor Group 622

_;? 2#/
@
'JTIFSZXPSLFST IVOUFSTBOEUSBQQFSTCSFFEBOESBJTFmTI IBSWFTUBOEDBUDImTI BOEIVOU
BOEUSBQBOJNBMT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBO-
izations or at markets.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFCSFFEJOH SBJTJOHBOEDVMUJWBUJOHmTI NVTTFMT PZTUFSTBOE
PUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFBTDBTIDSPQTPSGPSSFMFBTFJOUPGSFTIXBUFSPSTBMUXBUFSNPOJ-
UPSJOHFOWJSPONFOUTUPFOTVSFNBJOUFOBODFPGPQUJNVNDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJDMJGFDMFBOJOH
GSFF[JOH JDJOHPSTBMUJOHDBUDIPOPSPďTIPSF BOEQSFQBSJOHmTIBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTGPS
TIJQNFOUSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHT UBOLT NBDIJOFSZ mTIJOHWFTTFMT
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUQSFQBSJOHBOESFQBJSJOHOFUTBOEPUIFSmTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOUPQ-
FSBUJOHmTIJOHWFTTFMTUP GSPNBOEBUmTIJOHHSPVOETCBJUJOH TFUUJOH PQFSBUJOHBOEIBVMJOH
JOmTIJOHHFBSTFUUJOHUSBQTUPDBUDINBNNBMT CJSETPSSFQUJMFTEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOH
QSPEVDUTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHPUIFSXPSLFST
6**(<>

? 2
6*** ?_;? 2
6**+_;? 2
6**4/
@
Unit Group 6221 D

DPOEVDUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHTUPDLFYBNJOB-
<>

? 2 UJPOTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZEJTFBTFTPSQBSBTJUFT
E
NPOJUPSJOH FOWJSPONFOUT UP FOTVSF NBJO-
"RVBDVMUVSF XPSLFST CSFFE BOE SBJTF mTI BOE UFOBODFPGPQUJNVNDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJD
DVMUJWBUF NVTTFMT PZTUFST BOE PUIFS GPSNT PG MJGF
BRVBUJDMJGF GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT (e) directing and monitoring trapping and
to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or spawning of fish, egg incubation and fry
at markets. rearing, applying knowledge of management
5BTLTJODMVEFo BOEmTIDVMUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFT
B
CSFFEJOH SBJTJOHBOEDVMUJWBUJOHmTI NVT- (f) cleaning, freezing, icing or salting catch on-
TFMT PZTUFSTBOEPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGF or offshore, and preparing fish and other
as cash crops or for release into freshwater QSPEVDUTGPSTIJQNFOU
PSTBMUXBUFS (g) maintaining buildings, tanks, machinery,
(b) collecting and recording growth, production CPBUTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMEBUB I
EFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUT
J
SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOCVJMEJOHT FRVJQNFOU y Fisher (coastal waters)
and machinery, and purchasing food and y Fisher (inland waters)
PUIFSTVQQMJFT
K
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE USBJOJOH BRVBDVMUVSF BOE Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
fish hatchery support workers. y 'JTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFSo
y %FFQTFBmTIFSo
y 0ZTUFSEJWFSo
y "MHBFDVMUJWBUPS
y 'JTIFSZMBCPVSFSo
y Fish farmer
y Oyster farmer
y 1FBSMDVMUJWBUPS
y Seafood farmer Unit Group 6223
y Skilled fish farm worker
_;? 2
y Skilled seafood farm worker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: %FFQTFBmTIFSZXPSLFST BTTLJQQFSTPSNFN-
y "RVBDVMUVSFQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo CFSTPGmTIJOHWFTTFMDSFXT DBUDIEFFQTFBmTI
y "RVBDVMUVSFMBCPVSFSo GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ UP XIPMFTBMF CVZFST NBS-
keting organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing and repairing nets and other
Unit Group 6222 mTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOU
?_;? 2 C
DPNNBOEJOH BOE PQFSBUJOH mTIJOH WFTTFMT
UP GSPNBOEBUEFFQTFBmTIJOHHSPVOET
Inland and coastal waters fishery workers, alone (c) determining areas for fishing, plotting courses
PSBTNFNCFSTPGmTIJOHWFTTFMDSFXT DBUDImTI BOEDPNQVUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBMQPTJUJPOTVTJOH
PSHBUIFSPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOJOMBOEPS DPNQBTT DIBSUT UBCMFTBOEPUIFSBJET
DPBTUBMXBUFSTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBS E
TUFFSJOHWFTTFMTBOEPQFSBUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBM
basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organiza- JOTUSVNFOUTBOEFMFDUSPOJDmTIJOHBJET
tions or at markets. F
EJSFDUJOHmTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOETVQFSWJTJOH
5BTLTJODMVEFo DSFXBDUJWJUJFT
(a) preparing and repairing nets and other G
SFDPSEJOHmTIJOHQSPHSFTTBOEBDUJWJUJFT BT
mTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOU well as weather and sea conditions, on the
(b) selecting areas for fishing, plotting courses TIJQTMPH
BOEDPNQVUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBMQPTJUJPOTVTJOH H
CBJUJOH TFUUJOHBOEIBVMJOHJOmTIJOHHFBS
DPNQBTT DIBSUTBOEPUIFSBJET (h) cleaning, freezing, icing or salting catch on-
D
PQFSBUJOH GJTIJOH WFTTFMT UP GSPN BOE BU PSPďTIPSF
mTIJOHHSPVOET J
TFMFDUJOHBOEUSBJOJOHWFTTFMDSFXT
(d) baiting, setting, operating and hauling in
mTIJOHHFBSCZIBOEPSVTJOHIPJTUJOHFRVJQ-
y %FFQTFBmTIFS
NFOU
y 5SBXMFSTLJQQFS
F
HBUIFSJOHWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFGSPN
TIPSFTBOETIBMMPXXBUFST Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(f) maintaining engine fishing gear and other y 'JTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFSo
POCPBSEFRVJQNFOU y $PBTUBMmTIFSZTLJQQFSo
(g) keeping records of transactions, fishing ac- y 'JTIFS DPBTUBMXBUFST
o
UJWJUJFTBOEXFBUIFSBOETFBDPOEJUJPOT BOE y 'JTIFS JOMBOEXBUFST
o
FTUJNBUJOHDPTUTBOECVEHFUT y 'JTIFSZMBCPVSFSo
(h) sorting and storing catch in holds with salt
BOEJDF
J
SFNPWJOH DBUDIFT GSPN mTIJOH FRVJQNFOU
measuring them to ensure compliance with Unit Group 6224
legal size and returning undesirable or illegal /
@
DBUDIFTUPUIFXBUFS
K
EJSFDUJOHmTIJOHPQFSBUJPOT BOETVQFSWJTJOH Hunters and trappers catch and kill mammals,
fishing crew members. birds or reptiles mainly for meat, skin, feathers
BOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFH-
Examples of the occupations classified here: ular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organ-
y Coastal fishery skipper izations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo E
EFMJWFSJOHPSTFMMJOHUSBQQFEMJWFNBNNBMT
(a) setting traps to catch mammals, birds or rep- CJSETPSSFQUJMFT
UJMFT F
SFQBJSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOU
(b) killing trapped or free mammals, birds or
SFQUJMFTXJUImSFBSNTPSPUIFSXFBQPOT Examples of the occupations classified here:
(c) skinning and otherwise treating killed mam- y Fur trapper
mals, birds or reptiles to obtain desired prod- y Seal hunter
VDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ
Sub-major Group 63

$_=#_#/
"
4VCTJTUFODFGBSNFST mTIFST IVOUFSTBOEHBUIFSFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT
WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMT
BOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE JO
TPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPS-
NBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QSFQBSJOH UIF TPJM
TPXJOH QMBOUJOH UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFT GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFF
BOETISVCDSPQTHBUIFSJOHXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTCSFFEJOH UFOEJOHBOE
GFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEQPVMUSZNBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBU FHHT NJML IBJS TLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT
IVOUJOHPSUSBQQJOHBOJNBMTDBUDIJOHmTIBOEHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFGFUDIJOH
XBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPETUPSJOHQSPEVDFGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOH
PGQSPEVDFCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMT DMPUIFTBOE
VUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT
6+(
$ _=
6+*
$Z) 2_=
6++
$9 Z) 2_=
6+4
$_#/
#@"
Notes
CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTGPSPXODPOTVNQUJPO UIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO
+PCTBSFBMTPDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQXIFOHPPETBSFQSPEVDFEPOMZGPSPXODPOTVNQUJPOPS
GPSDPOTVNQUJPOCZNFNCFSTPGUIFXPSLFSTIPVTFIPME BOEOPDBTIJODPNFPSCBSUFSJOHJTJOWPMWFE
Minor Group 631

$ _=
4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJU
JOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE JOTPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFT
and their households.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMBOETPXJOH QMBOUJOH UFOEJOHBOEIBS-
WFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFT GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTGFUDIJOHXBUFS
BOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPETUPSJOHGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF
CVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMT DMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTF
CZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT
6+(
$ _=

$ _= (a) preparing the soil and sowing, planting,
UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQT
4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFME C
HSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFT GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOE
PSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJU JO TISVCDSPQT
PSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE JOTPNFDBTFT D
GFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPE
BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOE (d) storing for later use and carrying out some
their households. QSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF
(e) building and maintaining houses and other Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
TIFMUFST y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo
(f) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by y 'JSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSo
UIFIPVTFIPME y 8BUFSDPMMFDUPSo
(g) selling or bartering some products at local
markets. Note
Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are
fetching water and gathering firewood are classified
JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDUPST
y Subsistence crop farmer Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a lim-
y Subsistence gardener ited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under
y 4VCTJTUFODFWFHFUBCMFHSPXFS UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFST BSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU
HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ
and Fishery Labourers.
Minor Group 632

$Z) 2_=
4VCTJTUFODFMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSTCSFFE SBJTFBOEUFOEMJWFTUPDLJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFS
BOE JOTPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDVMUJWBUJOHQBTUVSFTPSNBOBHJOHHSB[JOHMBOET BOENPOJ-
UPSJOHGFFEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFTOFFEFEUPNBJOUBJODPOEJUJPOPGMJWFTUPDLNPOJUPSJOHBOEFY-
BNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDUJMMOFTT JOKVSZPSEJTFBTF BOEUPDIFDLQIZTJDBMDPOEJUJPOHSPPNJOH
BOENBSLJOHBOJNBMTBOETIFBSJOHDPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPMIFSEJOHPSMFBEJOHMJWFTUPDL
UPQBTUVSFT HSB[JOHMBOEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFTSBJTJOH UFOEJOH GFFEJOHBOENJMLJOHBOJNBMTPS
ESBJOJOHCMPPEGSPNUIFNCSFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUITTMBVHIUFSJOHBOE
TLJOOJOHBOJNBMTBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSQSPEVDUTGPSDPOTVNQUJPOPSTBMFDBSSZJOH
PVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGBOJNBMQSPEVDUTCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFST
NBLJOHUPPMT DMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMEGFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOH
mSFXPPECVZJOH CBSUFSJOHBOETFMMJOHBOJNBMTBOETPNFQSPEVDUT
6+*
$Z) 2_=
Unit Group 6320 (g) slaughtering and skinning animals and pre-

$Z) 2_= paring them and their products for consump-
UJPOPSTBMF
4VCTJTUFODF MJWFTUPDL GBSNFST CSFFE SBJTF BOE (h) carrying out some processing of animal
UFOEMJWFTUPDLJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFS QSPEVDUT
and, in some cases, a minimum of cash income (i) building and maintaining houses and other
GPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET TIFMUFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo (j) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by
B
DVMUJWBUJOH QBTUVSFT PS NBOBHJOH HSB[JOH UIFIPVTFIPME
lands, and monitoring feed and water supplies L
OFFEFEUPNBJOUBJODPOEJUJPOPGMJWFTUPDL (l) buying, bartering and selling animals and
C
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDU some products.
illness, injury or disease, and to check phys-
JDBMDPOEJUJPO Example of the occupations classified here:
(c) grooming and marking animals and shearing y Subsistence cattle farmer
DPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPM
E
IFSEJOH PS MFBEJOH MJWFTUPDL UP QBTUVSFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
HSB[JOHMBOEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFT y -JWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSo
(e) raising, tending, feeding and milking ani- y .JYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSƎo
NBMTPSESBJOJOHCMPPEGSPNUIFN
(f) breeding animals and helping with animal y 8BUFSBOEmSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSTo
CJSUIT
Note limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under

Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFST BSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU
are fetching water and gathering firewood are classi- HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ
mFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFD- and Fishery Labourers.
tors. Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a
Minor Group 633

$9 Z) 2_=
4VCTJTUFODFNJYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT
WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMT
BOEPSDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE
JOTPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMBOETPXJOH QMBOUJOH UFOEJOHBOEIBS-
WFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFT GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTHBUIFSJOHXJME
GSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTCSFFEJOH UFOEJOHBOEGFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEQPVMUSZ
NBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBU FHHT NJML IBJS TLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTGFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOH
mSFXPPETUPSJOHQSPEVDFGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFCVJMEJOH
BOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMT DMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIF
IPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT
6++
$9 Z) 2_=
Unit Group 6330 F


$9 Z) 2_= (f) storing produce for later use and carrying
PVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF
4VCTJTUFODF NJYFE DSPQ BOE MJWFTUPDL GBSNFST (g) building and maintaining houses and other
HSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT TIFMUFST
WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENF- (h) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by
EJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMT UIFIPVTFIPME
BOEPS DBUDI mTI BOE HBUIFS WBSJPVT GPSNT PG (i) selling or bartering some products at local
BRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE markets.
in some cases, a minimum of cash income for
UIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET Example of the occupations classified here:
5BTLTJODMVEFo y .JYFETVCTJTUFODFGBSNFS
(a) preparing the soil and sowing, planting,
UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQT Note
C
HSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFT GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOE Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are
TISVCDSPQT
(c) gathering wild fruits and medicinal and other Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a lim-
QMBOUT ited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under
(d) breeding, tending and feeding animals and UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFST BSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU
poultry mainly to obtain meat, eggs, milk, HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ
IBJS TLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT and Fishery Labourers.
Minor Group 634

$_#/
#@"
Subsistence fishers, hunters, trappers and gatherers gather wild fruits and medicinal and other
QMBOUTIVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMTBOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFS
UPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE JOTPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOE
their households.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFHBUIFSJOHXJMEGSVJUT SPPUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUT
IVOUJOHPSUSBQQJOHBOJNBMTNBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBU NJML IBJS TLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTGFUDIJOH
XBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPEDBUDIJOHmTIBOEHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFTUPSJOH
PSDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGUIFJSQSPEVDFCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFS
TIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMT DMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNF
products at local markets.
6+4
$_#/
#@"
Unit Group 6340 (h) selling or bartering some products at local

$_#/
#@ markets.
and Gatherers
Subsistence fishers, hunters, trappers and gatherers y Hunter-gatherer
HBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUT y Subsistence collector
IVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMTBOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFS y 4VCTJTUFODFEJWFS
WBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEF y Subsistence fisher
food, shelter and, in some cases, a minimum of y Subsistence trapper
DBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
(a) gathering wild fruits, roots and medicinal y 4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSo
BOEPUIFSQMBOUT y 4VCTJTUFODFMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSo
(b) hunting or trapping animals mainly to obtain y -JWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSo
NFBU NJML IBJS TLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT y 8BUFSBOEmSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSTo
D
(d) catching fish and gathering other forms of Note
BRVBUJDMJGF Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are
(e) storing or carrying out some processing of
UIFJSQSPEVDF Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a lim-
(f) building and maintaining houses and other ited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under
TIFMUFST UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFST BSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU
(g) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ
UIFIPVTFIPME and Fishery Labourers.
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 277
Major Group 7
CRAFT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills
UPDPOTUSVDUBOENBJOUBJOCVJMEJOHTGPSNNFUBMFSFDUNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTTFUNBDIJOFUPPMT
PSNBLF mU NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUPSUPPMTDBSSZPVUQSJOUJOHXPSL
BOEQSPEVDFPSQSPDFTTGPPETUVďT UFYUJMFTBOEXPPEFO NFUBMBOEPUIFSBSUJDMFT JODMVEJOH
IBOEJDSBGUHPPET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT
TLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP
SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLT BTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGBMMTUBHFTPGUIFQSPEVDUJPO
process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZDSBGUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOH NBJOUBJOJOH
BOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTDBTUJOH XFMEJOHBOETIBQJOHNFUBMJOTUBMMJOH
BOEFSFDUJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFT UBDLMFBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHNBDIJOFSZ UPPMT
FRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSNFUBMBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHGPSPQFSBUPST PSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNB-
DIJOFUPPMTmUUJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZ FOHJOFT WFIJDMFT FMFDUSJDBM
BOEFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUT KFXFMMFSZ
IPVTFIPMEBOEPUIFSQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFT QPUUFSZ HMBTTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTQSPEVDJOH
IBOEJDSBGUTFYFDVUJOHQSJOUJOHXPSLQSPEVDJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHGPPETUVďTBOEWBSJPVTBSUJDMFT
NBEFPGXPPE UFYUJMFT MFBUIFSBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJO-
cluded. Self-employed craft and related trades workers, who operate their own businesses either
independently or with assistance from a small number of others, may also perform a range
of tasks associated with management of the business, account and record keeping and client
TFSWJDF BMUIPVHITVDIUBTLTXPVMEOPUOPSNBMMZDPNQSJTFUIFNBKPSDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSL
7( j
3\@? 29
3X
7* #;\@? 2
7+ /3? 2
74 XX @? 2
75 _ 3#? ' 23#"=\@? 2
Sub-major Group 71
j
3\@? 29
3X
#VJMEJOHBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPOTUSVDU NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSCVJMEJOHTFSFDUBOESFQBJS
GPVOEBUJPOT XBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDL TUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTTIBQFBOEmOJTITUPOF
for building and other purposes. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-
NBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPO UIF
materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOH NBJO-
UBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT VTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSNPEFSOCVJMEJOH
UFDIOJRVFTDPOTUSVDUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHGPVOEBUJPOT XBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDL TUPOFBOE
TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTCSFBLJOHRVBSSJFETUPOFJOUPTMBCTPSCMPDLTDVUUJOH TIBQJOHBOEmOJTIJOH
TUPOFGPSCVJMEJOH PSOBNFOUBM NPOVNFOUBMBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTFSFDUJOHSFJOGPSDFEDPODSFUF
GSBNFXPSLTBOETUSVDUVSFTBTXFMMBTmOJTIJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDFNFOUTVSGBDFTDVUUJOH TIBQJOH
BTTFNCMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHXPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTQFSGPSNJOHNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPO-
TUSVDUJPOBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
7(( j
3_=\@? 2
7(* j
3_\@? 2
7(+ #j
3

\@? 2
Minor Group 711

j
3_=\@? 2
#VJMEJOHGSBNFBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPOTUSVDU NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSCVJMEJOHTFSFDUBOE
SFQBJSGPVOEBUJPOT XBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDL TUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTBOETIBQFBOE
mOJTITUPOFGPSCVJMEJOHBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTBOEQFSGPSNNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOE
building maintenance tasks.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFS
TUSVDUVSFTCZVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSNPEFSOCVJMEJOHUFDIOJRVFTDPOTUSVDUJOHBOESFQBJSJOH
GPVOEBUJPOT XBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDL TUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTCSFBLJOHRVBSSJFE
TUPOF JOUP TMBCT PS CMPDLT DVUUJOH TIBQJOH BOE mOJTIJOH TUPOF GPS CVJMEJOH PSOBNFOUBM
NPOVNFOUBMBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTFSFDUJOHSFJOGPSDFEDPODSFUFGSBNFXPSLTBOETUSVDUVSFTBT
XFMMBTmOJTIJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDFNFOUTVSGBDFTDVUUJOH TIBQJOH BTTFNCMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH
XPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTQFSGPSNJOHNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOECVJMEJOHNBJO-
UFOBODFUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
7111 House Builders
7((* j2;\? 2
7((+ = #
# )
7((4 # _\? 2
7((5 }
7((` j
3_=\@? 2^ X'

House Builders = #
#
and Carvers
House builders erect, maintain and repair houses
and similar small buildings using either trad- 4UPOFNBTPOT TUPOFDVUUFST TQMJUUFSTBOEDBSWFST
JUJPOBMPSNPEFSOUFDIOJRVFTBOENBUFSJBMT cut and shape hard and soft stone blocks and
5BTLTJODMVEFo slabs for the construction and maintenance of
(a) preparing ground for erecting building or stone structures and monumental masonry, and
PUIFSTUSVDUVSFT DBSWFEFTJHOTBOEmHVSFTJOTUPOF
(b) erecting structures to support roofs, and 5BTLTJODMVEFo
CVJMEJOHBOEDPWFSJOHXBMMTXJUIBQQSPQSJBUF B
ESJWJOHXFEHFTJOUPRVBSSJFETUPOFUPCSFBL
NBUFSJBMT JUJOUPTMBCTPSCMPDLT
D
GJYJOH SBGUFST UP SPPGT BOE DPWFSJOH XJUI (b) selecting and grading slabs and blocks of
SPPmOHNBUFSJBM HSBOJUF NBSCMFBOEPUIFSTUPOF
E
MFWFMMJOH GMPPST UP NBLF UIFN TNPPUI BOE (c) cutting, shaping and finishing building and
TFSWJDFBCMF monumental stone such as granite or marble
F
NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFYJTUJOHTUSVDUVSFT VTJOHIBOEUPPMTPSIBOEIFMEQPXFSUPPMT
(f) arranging for specialized work such as brick- (d) making patterns and marking shapes on
laying, painting, plumbing and electrical TUPOFGPSTVCTFRVFOUTBXJOH QMBOJOH ESJMMJOH
XJSJOHUPCFEPOFCZTVCDPOUSBDUPST BOEPUIFSESFTTJOHBOEDVUUJOHPQFSBUJPOT
H
DPPSEJOBUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPG F
DVUUJOHBOEDBSWJOHDIBSBDUFST mHVSFTPSEF-
subcontractors, labourers and other workers. signs on stone blocks used for monuments or
NFNPSJBMT
Example of the occupations classified here: (f) setting stone in the erection of monuments
y House builder BOENFNPSJBMT
(g) repairing and replacing stonework on old
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: buildings, churches and monuments.
y $POTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo
y 1SPKFDUCVJMEFSo Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $POTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSo y (SBOJUFDVUUFS
y 4UPOFDBSWFS
y Stone cutter
Unit Group 7112 y Stone polisher (hand or hand-powered
j2;\? 2
tools)
Bricklayers and related workers lay bricks, pre- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
cut stones and other types of building blocks in y 8BMMBOEnPPSUJMFTFUUFSTo
mortar to construct and repair walls, partitions, y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS TUPOFDVUUJOHPS
arches and other structures. QSPDFTTJOH
o
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) laying stone, brick and similar building
blocks to construct or repair walls, parti-
Unit Group 7114
tions, fireplaces and other structures such as
TNPLFTUBDLT GVSOBDFT DPOWFSUFST LJMOTBOE Concrete Placers, Concrete Finishers
PWFOT QJFSTBOEBCVUNFOUT \? 2
C
MBZJOHGPPUQBUIT LFSCTBOEQBWFNFOUT
(c) laying bricks or other masonry to build Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related
QBUJPT HBSEFOXBMMTBOEPUIFSEFDPSBUJWFJO- workers erect reinforced concrete frameworks
stallations. and structures, make forms for moulding con-
crete, reinforce concrete surfaces, cement open-
Examples of the occupations classified here: ings in walls or casings for wells, finish and repair
y Block layer cement surfaces and carry out terrazzo work.
y Bricklayer 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Chimney builder (a) constructing and repairing reinforced con-
y Refractory bricklayer crete floors, walls, tanks, silos and other
DPODSFUFTUSVDUVSFT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: (b) making shuttering or assembling prefabri-
y 4UPOFNBTPOo DBUFEGPSNTGPSNPVMEJOHDPODSFUF
(c) cementing openings in walls or casings for Examples of the occupations classified here:
XFMMT y Carpenter
(d) finishing and smoothing surfaces of concrete y %PPSJOTUBMMFS
TUSVDUVSFT y Finish carpenter
(e) applying a durable smooth surfacing com- y Framer
posed of cement, sand pigment and marble y Joiner
QBSUJDMFTUPnPPST LOPXOBTBUFSSB[[PmOJTI y Shipwright (wood)
y Cement finisher y $BCJOFUNBLFSo
y Concrete placer y 8IFFMXSJHIUo
y 5FSSB[[PXPSLFS

y $PODSFUFmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7119
y Road surface laying machinery j
3_=\@? 2
PQFSBUPSƎo ^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVJMEJOHGSBNFBOESFMBUFE
USBEFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS
Unit Group 7115 (SPVQ#VJMEJOH'SBNFBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT
} Workers. For instance, the unit group includes
TUFFQMFKBDLT TDBďPMEFSTBOEEFNPMJUJPOXPSLFST
Carpenters and joiners cut, shape, assemble, erect, *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTUZQFTPGTUSVDUVSFT (a) climbing and performing miscellaneous con-
and fittings made from wood and other materials. struction and building maintenance work on
5BTLTJODMVEFo tall structures such as towers, chimneys and
(a) making, altering and repairing structural TQJSFT
and other woodwork at a workbench or on (b) erecting temporary metal or wooden scaf-
BDPOTUSVDUJPOTJUF GPMEJOHPOCVJMEJOHTJUFT
C
DPOTUSVDUJOH FSFDUJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOHIFBWZ (c) demolishing buildings and other structures.
GSBNFEXPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTPOCVJMEJOHTJUFT
(c) fitting, assembling and altering internal and Examples of the occupations classified here:
FYUFSOBMmYUVSFTPGCVJMEJOHT TVDIBTXBMMT y Building wrecker
doors, door and window frames, facings and y Prefabricated building assembler
QBOFMMJOH y 4DBďPMEFS
E
NBLJOH SFQBJSJOHBOEmUUJOHTDFOJDFRVJQ- y Skilled demolition worker
ment for theatrical performances and motion y Steeplejack
QJDUVSFPSUFMFWJTJPOQSPEVDUJPOT
(e) constructing, assembling, altering and re- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
QBJSJOHXPPEFOmYUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTJOUSBJO y $POTUSVDUJPOMBCPVSFS CVJMEJOHXPSL
o
coaches, aircraft, ships, boats, floats and
PUIFSWFIJDMFT y %FNPMJUJPOMBCPVSFSo
Minor Group 712

j
3_\@? 2
#VJMEJOHmOJTIFSTBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPWFS BQQMZPSJOTUBMM NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSSPPGT
nPPST XBMMT JOTVMBUJPOTZTUFNT HMBTTJOXJOEPXTPSPUIFSGSBNFT BTXFMMBTQMVNCJOH QJQJOH
and electrical systems in buildings and other structures.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPWFSJOHSPPGGSBNFXPSLTXJUIPOFPSNPSFLJOETPGNB-
UFSJBMJOTUBMMJOHQBSRVFUBOEPUIFSLJOETPGnPPSJOH PSDPWFSJOHnPPSTBOEXBMMTXJUIUJMFT
PSNPTBJDQBOFMTBQQMZJOHQMBTUFSUPXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTBQQMZJOHJOTVMBUJOHNBUFSJBMUPXBMMT
nPPSTBOEDFJMJOHTDVUUJOH mUUJOHBOETFUUJOHHMBTTJOXJOEPXTBOETJNJMBSPQFOJOHTJOTUBMMJOH
QMVNCJOHBOEQJQFMJOFTZTUFNTJOTUBMMJOHFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOHBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU4VQFSWJTJPO
of other workers may be included.
7121 Roofers
7122 Floor Layers and Tile Setters
7123 Plasterers
7(*4
? 2
7(*5"[
7(*6
=$_
7127 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics
Unit Group 7121 (b) assembling carpet, tiles or other materials

Roofers and laying them on f loors according to
EFTJHOBOEPUIFSTQFDJmDBUJPOT
Roofers build and repair roofs on all types of D
QSFQBSJOHXBMMBSFBTGPSDPWFSJOHXJUIUJMFTPS
buildings, using one or more kinds of material. PUIFSNBUFSJBMTGPSEFDPSBUJWFPSPUIFSQVS-
5BTLTJODMVEFo QPTFTTVDIBTBDPVTUJDJOTVMBUJPO
(a) studying drawings, specifications and con- (d) setting tiles and constructing and laying
struction sites to determine materials re- NPTBJDQBOFMTUPXBMMT nPPSTBOEPUIFSTVS-
RVJSFE faces.
C
DPWFSJOHSPPGGSBNFXPSLTXJUITMBUFBOEQSF-
GBCSJDBUFEUJMFTUPDPWFSQJUDIFESPPGT Examples of the occupations classified here:
D
MBZJOHBXBUFSQSPPGTIJFMEBOEmYJOHNFUBMMJD y Carpet layer
PSTZOUIFUJDNBUFSJBMTUPBCVJMEJOHTGSBNF y .BSCMFTFUUFS
(d) sizing and cutting roofing materials to fit y 1BSRVFUSZXPSLFS
around edges, corners and protuberances y 5JMFTFUUFS
TVDIBTDIJNOFZT
(e) using natural materials such as thatching to
QSPWJEFSPPGDPWFSJOHT
(f) creating temporary structures such as scaf- Unit Group 7123
folding and ladders.
Plasterers
Examples of the occupations classified here: Plasterers install, maintain and repair plasterboard
y "TQIBMUSPPGFS JOCVJMEJOHT BOEBQQMZEFDPSBUJWFBOEQSPUFDUJWF
y .FUBMSPPGFS DPWFSJOHTPGQMBTUFS DFNFOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBM
y 3PPGmYFS UPUIFJOUFSJPSTBOEFYUFSJPSTPGTUSVDUVSFT
y Roof tiler 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Slate roofer (a) applying one or more coats of plaster to in-
y 5IBUDIFS terior walls and ceilings of buildings to pro-
Note EVDFBmOJTIFETVSGBDF
*OTUBMMFSTPGNFUBMSPPmOHBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ (b) measuring, marking and installing orna-
3PPGFST8PSLFSTXIPNBLFTIFFUNFUBMQSPEVDUT mental plaster panels, and casting and trim-
for adaptation and installation by roofers are classified NJOHPSOBNFOUBMQMBTUFSDPSOJDFT
JO6OJU(SPVQ4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST (c) measuring, marking and cutting plaster-
board, lifting and positioning panels and se-
DVSJOHUIFNUPXBMMT DFJMJOHTBOECBUUFOT
E
DPWFSJOHKPJOTBOEOBJMIPMFTXJUIXFUQMBTUFS
Unit Group 7122 and sealing compounds, and smoothing them
Floor Layers and Tile Setters VTJOHXFUCSVTIFTBOETBOEQBQFS
F
BQQMZJOHQSPUFDUJWFBOEEFDPSBUJWFDPWFSJOHT
Floor layers and tile setters install, maintain and of cement, plaster and similar materials to
SFQBJSnPPSJOH BOEDPWFSnPPST XBMMTBOEPUIFS FYUFSJPSCVJMEJOHTVSGBDFT
surfaces with carpets, tiles or mosaic panels for G
NBLJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOHEFDPSBUJWFQMBTUFSmY-
EFDPSBUJWFPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT UVSFTPGmCSPVTQMBTUFS
5BTLTJODMVEFo (g) applying and finishing acoustic, insulating
B
QSFQBSJOH GMPPS BSFBT GPS DPWFSJOH XJUI B and fireproofing materials bonded with
WBSJFUZPGNBUFSJBMT plaster, plastic cement and similar materials.
y %SZXBMMQMBTUFSFS y "VUPHMB[JFS
y Fibrous plasterer y (MB[JFS
y Ornamental plasterer y Roofing glazier
y Plasterer y Vehicle glazier
y Solid plasterer
y Stucco plasterer Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y (MBTTDVUUFSo
y (MBTTmOJTIFSo
Unit Group 7124

? 2
Unit Group 7126
Insulation workers apply and repair insulating
=$_
materials to buildings, boilers, pipes or refrigera-
UJPOBOEBJSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOU Plumbers and pipe fitters assemble, install, repair
5BTLTJODMVEFo and maintain pipe systems, drains, gutters, ducts
B
DVUUJOHJOTVMBUJPONBUFSJBMCZTJ[FBOETIBQF BOESFMBUFEmUUJOHTBOEmYUVSFTGPSXBUFS HBT
(b) applying slabs and sheets of insulating or ESBJOBHF TFXFSBHF IFBUJOH DPPMJOHBOEWFOUJ-
TPVOEBCTPSCJOH NBUFSJBMT UP XBMMT nPPST lation systems, and for hydraulic and pneumatic
BOEDFJMJOHTPGCVJMEJOHT FRVJQNFOU
(c) blowing and packing insulating or sound-ab- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
TPSCJOHNBUFSJBMTJOUPDBWJUJFTCFUXFFOXBMMT B
FYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUT ESBXJOHTBOETQFDJm-
nPPSTBOEDFJMJOHTPGCVJMEJOHTXJUIQPXFS cations to determine the layout of plumbing
ESJWFONBDIJOFT BOE WFOUJMBUJPO TZTUFNT BOE NBUFSJBMT SF-
E
FYBNJOJOH QMBOT TQFDJGJDBUJPOT BOE XPSL RVJSFE
TJUFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFUZQF RVBMJUZBOERVBO- (b) measuring, cutting, threading, bending,
UJUZPGJOTVMBUJPONBUFSJBMSFRVJSFE jointing, assembling, installing, maintaining
F
BQQMZJOHJOTVMBUJOHNBUFSJBMTUPFYQPTFETVS- BOESFQBJSJOHQJQFT mUUJOHTBOEmYUVSFTPG
GBDFTPGFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTCPJMFST QJQFTBOE ESBJOBHF IFBUJOH WFOUJMBUJPO XBUFSTVQQMZ
UBOLT BOETFXFSBHFTZTUFNT
(f) insulating refrigeration and air conditioning (c) installing gas appliances, dishwashers and
FRVJQNFOU water heaters, sinks and toilets using hand
BOEQPXFSUPPMT
Examples of the occupations classified here: (d) laying clay, concrete or cast-iron pipes in
y "DPVTUJDJOTVMBUJPOXPSLFS ditches to form sewers, drains or water
y Boiler and pipe insulation worker NBJOT PSGPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT
y Insulation installer F
JOTQFDUJOH FYBNJOJOHBOEUFTUJOHJOTUBMMFE
y Insulation worker systems and pipes, using pressure gauge,
y Refrigeration and air conditioning IZESPTUBUJD UFTUJOH PCTFSWBUJPO PS PUIFS
FRVJQNFOUJOTVMBUJPOXPSLFS methods.

Unit Group 7125 y %SBJOUFDIOJDJBO
"[ y (BTmUUFS
y Pipe fitter
(MB[JFSTNFBTVSF DVU mOJTI mUBOEJOTUBMMnBU y Pipe layer
glass and mirrors. y Plumber
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Ventilation pipe fitter
(a) selecting the type of glass to be used, cutting to
right size and shape and installing in windows, Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
EPPST TIPXFSTBOEQBSUJUJPOTPGCVJMEJOHT y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPO
(b) installing glass and mirrors in skylights, dis- NFDIBOJDTo
QMBZDBTFT JOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHT
Note
D
JOTUBMMJOHPSSFQMBDJOHXJOETDSFFOTJOWFIJ-
Installers of metal drains, gutters and ducts are classified
DMFTPSCPBUT JO6OJU(SPVQ1MVNCFSTBOE1JQF'JUUFST8PSLFST
E
DSFBUJOHEFDPSBUJWFHMBTTGFBUVSFTTVDIBTHMBTT who make sheet metal products for adaptation and in-
walls, staircases, balustrades and stained- TUBMMBUJPO QMVNCFST BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ
glass windows. 4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST
Unit Group 7127 D

DPOOFDUJOHQJQJOHBOEFRVJQNFOUCZCPMUJOH
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics SJWFUJOH XFMEJOHPSCSB[JOH
(d) testing systems, diagnosing faults and per-
"JS DPOEJUJPOJOH BOE SFGSJHFSBUJPO NFDIBOJDT GPSNJOHSPVUJOFNBJOUFOBODFPSTFSWJDJOH
assemble, install, maintain and repair air condi-
UJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here:
5BTLTJODMVEFo y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOUNFDIBOJD
(a) interpreting blueprints, drawings and other y Refrigeration mechanic
TQFDJmDBUJPOT
(b) assembling, installing and repairing com- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
ponents such as compressors, motors, con- y 1MVNCFSBOEQJQFmUUFSo
EFOTFST FWBQPSBUPST TXJUDIFTBOEHBVHFTGPS y 7FOUJMBUJPOQJQFmUUFSo
BJSDPOEJUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNT
Minor Group 713

#j
3

\@? 2
Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers prepare surfaces and apply
QBJOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTUPCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT WFIJDMFTPSWBSJPVTNBOVGBD-
UVSFEBSUJDMFT5IFZDPWFSJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTXJUIXBMMQBQFS BOEDMFBODIJNOFZTBOE
FYUFSJPSTVSGBDFTPGCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHTVSGBDFTBOEBQQMZJOHQBJOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
UPCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTBQQMZJOHQBJOUPSWBSOJTIUPWFIJDMFTPSWBSJPVTNBOVGBD-
UVSFEBSUJDMFT VTVBMMZXJUIBIBOETQSBZJOHEFWJDFDPWFSJOHJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTXJUI
XBMMQBQFS TJMLPSPUIFSGBCSJDTDMFBOJOHDIJNOFZTDMFBOJOHFYUFSJPSTVSGBDFTPGCVJMEJOHTBOE
PUIFSTUSVDUVSFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
7(+( \? 2
7(+* ;&
7133 Building Structure Cleaners
Unit Group 7131

\? 2 Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Building painter
Painters and related workers prepare surfaces y Paperhanger
of buildings and other structures for painting,
BQQMZ QSPUFDUJWF BOE EFDPSBUJWF DPBUT PG QBJOU
PSTJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT PSDPWFSJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOE Unit Group 7132
ceilings of buildings with wallpaper or other fin- ;&
ishes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo 4QSBZ QBJOUFST BOE WBSOJTIFST PQFSBUF TQSBZ
(a) cleaning and preparing walls and other sur- QBJOUJOHBOEWBSOJTIJOHFRVJQNFOUUPBQQMZQSPUFD-
faces of buildings for painting or wallpa- UJWFDPBUJOHTUPNBOVGBDUVSFEJUFNTPSTUSVDUVSFT
QFSJOH 5BTLTJODMVEFo
C
TFMFDUJOH BOE QSFQBSJOH QBJOUT UP SFRVJSFE B
QSFQBSJOHTVSGBDFTUPCFDPBUFEVTJOHBWBSJFUZ
DPMPVSTCZNJYJOHQJHNFOUTBOEBEEJUJWFT PGNFUIPETUPSFNPWFHSFBTF EJSUBOESVTU
D
BQQMZJOH PS TQSBZJOH QBJOU WBSOJTI BOE C
QBJOUJOHDBST CVTFT USVDLTBOEPUIFSWFIJ-
TJNJMBS NBUFSJBMT UP TVSGBDFT GJYUVSFT BOE DMFT BOEBQQMZJOHWBSOJTIBOEPUIFSQSPUFD-
mUUJOHTPGCVJMEJOHT UJWFDPBUJOHT
(d) measuring and hanging wallpaper or other D
BQQMZJOHQBJOUBTXFMMBTQSPUFDUJWFDPBUJOHT
GBCSJDTPOJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHT PGFOBNFMPSWBSOJTIPONFUBM XPPEFOBOE
F
BQQMZJOHQBJOUT WBSOJTIFTBOETUBJOTUPTVS- other manufactured products, usually with a
faces using brushes, rollers and sprays. IBOETQSBZJOHEFWJDF
Examples of the occupations classified here: 5BTLTJODMVEFo

y .BOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFTQBJOUFS B
DMFBOJOH FYUFSJPS TVSGBDFT PG TUPOF CSJDL
y Varnisher metal or similar materials by means of chem-
y Vehicle painter icals, or a jet of steam or sand applied under
IJHIQSFTTVSF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: C
SFNPWJOHTPPUGSPNnVFT DIJNOFZTBOEDPO-
y #VJMEJOHQBJOUFSo OFDUJOHQJQFT
y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFSo D
SFNPWJOHBTCFTUPT NPVMEBOEmSFEBNBHFE
y 4JHOXSJUFSo surfaces from buildings.
y 8PPEUSFBUFSo
y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Examples of the occupations classified here:
y #VJMEJOHFYUFSJPSTDMFBOFS
y Chimney sweep
y 4BOECMBTUFS CVJMEJOHFYUFSJPST
Unit Group 7133

Building Structure Cleaners Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y (SBĐUJDMFBOFSo
#VJMEJOH TUSVDUVSF DMFBOFST DMFBO FYUFSJPS TVS- y 8BUFSCMBTUFSo
faces of buildings and other structures, and
SFNPWFTPPUGSPNDIJNOFZT
Sub-major Group 72
#;\@? 2
.FUBM NBDIJOFSZBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDBTU XFME GPSHFBOE CZPUIFSNFUIPET GPSN
NFUBMFSFDU NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTFOHBHFJONBDIJOFUPPMTFUUJOHBT
XFMMBTJOmUUJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNBDIJOFSZJODMVEJOHFOHJOFTBOEWFIJDMFTPSUIFZ
QSPEVDFUPPMTBOEWBSJPVTOPOQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPD-
DVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPO
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHNPVMETBOE
DPSFTGPSDBTUJOHNFUBMDBTUJOH XFMEJOHBOETIBQJOHNFUBMJOTUBMMJOH FSFDUJOH NBJOUBJOJOH
BOESFQBJSJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFT UBDLMFBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUGPSHJOHBOEGPSNJOH
TUFFMBOEPUIFSOPOQSFDJPVTNFUBMTUPNBLFBOESFQBJSNBDIJOFSZ UPPMT FRVJQNFOUBOE
PUIFSBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHGPSPQFSBUPSTPSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTmUUJOH
NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZ JODMVEJOHFOHJOFTBOEWFIJDMFT4VQFSWJTJPO
7*(

? 2#
?#\? 2
7**j2=#@ =2\@? 2
7*+;\
Minor Group 721

? 2#
?#\? 2
Sheet and structural metal workers, moulders and welders, and related workers, make moulds and
cores for casting metal, weld and cut metal parts, make and repair articles of sheet metal, and in-
TUBMM FSFDU NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFT UBDLMF DBCMFDBSTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHNPVMETBOEDPSFTGPSDBTUJOHNFUBMDBTUJOH XFMEJOH
BOETIBQJOHNFUBMQBSUTNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHBSUJDMFTPGTIFFUNFUBMTVDIBTTIFFUTUFFM
DPQQFS UJOPSCSBTTJOTUBMMJOH FSFDUJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTBT
XFMMBTUBDLMF DBCMFDBSTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
7*((
=2
7*(*?_=

7*(+ ? 2
7*(4

X
7*(5 \33$
Unit Group 7211 C

NBLJOHDPSFTGPSVTFJONFUBMNPVMET

=2 (c) cleaning and smoothing moulds and core
CPYFT BOESFQBJSJOHTVSGBDFJNQFSGFDUJPOT
.FUBMNPVMEFSTBOEDPSFNBLFSTNBLFNPVMET E
NPWJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHXPSLQJFDFTTVDIBT
and cores for casting metal. mould sections, patterns and bottom boards,
5BTLTJODMVEFo VTJOH DSBOFT PS TJHOBMMJOH PUIFST UP NPWF
B
NBLJOHNPVMETCZIBOEPSVTJOHBVYJMJBSZNB- XPSLQJFDFT
chines on a bench for small metal castings, on (e) positioning patterns inside mould sections
UIFGPVOESZnPPS PSJOBQJUGPSMBSHFDBTUJOHT BOEDMBNQJOHTFDUJPOTUPHFUIFS
(f) cutting spouts, runner holes and sprue holes (d) installing and repairing sheet metal parts of
JOUPNPVMET WFIJDMFTBOEBJSDSBGU
(g) lifting upper mould sections from lower sec- F
DPOWFSUJOHCMVFQSJOUTJOUPTIPQESBXJOHTUP
UJPOTBOESFNPWJOHNPVMEFEQBUUFSOT be followed in the construction and assembly
PGTIFFUNFUBMQSPEVDUT
Examples of the occupations classified here: G
EFUFSNJOJOHQSPKFDUSFRVJSFNFOUT JODMVEJOH
y Coremaker TDPQF BTTFNCMZ TFRVFODFT BOE SFRVJSFE
y .FUBMDBTUJOHNPVMEFS methods and materials, according to blue-
QSJOUT ESBXJOHT BOE XSJUUFO PS WFSCBM JO-
TUSVDUJPOT
H
JOTQFDUJOHQSPEVDURVBMJUZBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOUP
Unit Group 7212 ensure conformity with specifications.
?_=

8FMEFSTBOEnBNFDVUUFSTXFMEBOEDVUNFUBMQBSUT y Boilersmith
VTJOHHBTnBNF FMFDUSJDBSDBOEPUIFSTPVSDFTPG y Coppersmith
heat to melt and cut, or to melt and fuse metal. y Panel beater
5BTLTJODMVEFo y 5JOTNJUI
B
XFMEJOH NFUBM QBSUT VTJOH HBT nBNF PSBO
electric arc, thermite compound or other Note
NFUIPET Installers of metal roofing are classified in Unit
(SPVQƎ3PPGFST*OTUBMMFSTPGNFUBMESBJOT HVUUFST
C
PQFSBUJOHSFTJTUBODFXFMEJOHNBDIJOFT
BOE EVDUT BSF DMBTTJmFEJO 6OJU(SPVQ 1MVNCFST
(c) using blowtorches to make and repair lead and Pipe Fitters. Workers who make sheet metal products
MJOJOHT QJQFT nPPSTBOEPUIFSMFBEmYUVSFT for adaptation and installation by roofers and plumbers
E
CSB[JOHNFUBMQBSUTUPHFUIFS BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST
F
DVUUJOH NFUBM QJFDFT VTJOH HBT nBNF PS BO
FMFDUSJDBSD
G
KPJOJOHNFUBMQBSUTCZIBOETPMEFSJOH
(g) monitoring the fitting, burning and welding Unit Group 7214
QSPDFTTFT UP BWPJE PWFSIFBUJOH PG QBSUT PS

X
XBSQJOH TISJOLJOH EJTUPSUJPOPSFYQBOTJPO
PGNBUFSJBM Structural metal preparers and erectors assemble,
I
FYBNJOJOHXPSLQJFDFTGPSEFGFDUTBOENFBT- erect and dismantle structural metal frames of
uring work pieces with straight edges or buildings and other structures.
templates to ensure conformity with specifi- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
cations. (a) marking metal framework as a guide when
drilling, cutting and shaping metal stock for
Examples of the occupations classified here: VTFJOCVJMEJOHT TIJQTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
y Brazier (b) drilling, cutting and shaping structural steel
y Flame cutter JOBXPSLTIPQ
y Welder (c) erecting steel framework for buildings,
CSJEHFTBOEPUIFSDPOTUSVDUJPOT
(d) assembling and erecting the framework and
PUIFSNFUBMQBSUTPGTIJQTTUSVDUVSFT
Unit Group 7213 (e) shaping and fitting structural steel plates of
? 2 TIJQTVOEFSDPOTUSVDUJPOPSSFQBJS
G
SJWFUJOHTUSVDUVSBMNFUBMNFNCFSTCZIBOE
Sheet metal workers make, install and repair art- NBDIJOFPSQOFVNBUJDSJWFUFS
icles and parts of articles made out of sheet metal
such as sheet steel, copper, tin, brass, aluminium, Examples of the occupations classified here:
[JODPSHBMWBOJ[FEJSPO y Erector, structural metal
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Preparer, structural metal
B
NBSLJOHTIFFUNFUBMGPSDVUUJOHBOETIBQJOH y 3JWFUFS
(b) making and repairing household utensils and
other articles in tin, copper and light alloys, Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
PSPSOBNFOUBMBSUJDMFTBOEmUUJOHT y 3JWFUQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
D
NBLJOH BOE SFQBJSJOH CPJMFST UBOLT WBUT
BOETJNJMBSDPOUBJOFST
Unit Group 7215 (e) lifting and mounting scenery, lighting and
\33$ PUIFSFRVJQNFOUJOUIFBUSFTBOEPOmMNTFUT
(f) installing and maintaining communication
Riggers and cable splicers assemble rigging gear towers, aerial cableways, funicular railways,
UPNPWFBOEQPTJUJPOFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSBM ski lifts and similar infrastructure.
components, or install and maintain cables,
ropes and wires on construction sites, buildings Examples of the occupations classified here:
or other structures. y Cable and rope splicer
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Rigger
(a) estimating the size, shape and weight of ob- y Ship rigger
KFDUTUPCFNPWFEBOEEFDJEJOHPOUIFUZQF y 5IFBUSJDBMSJHHFS
PGFRVJQNFOUUPNPWFUIFN y 5PXFSSJHHFS
(b) installing and repairing cables, ropes, wires,
QVMMFZTBOEPUIFSUBDLMF
(c) joining, repairing and fitting attachments to Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
XJSFT SPQFTBOEDBCMFT y $BCMFTQMJDJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
(d) working as member of a crew erecting and y $SBOF IPJTUBOESFMBUFEQMBOUPQFSBUPSTƎo
repairing derricks for drilling water, gas and
PJMXFMMT
Minor Group 722

j2=#@ =2\@? 2
Blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers hammer and forge bars, rods or ingots of
JSPO TUFFMBOEPUIFSNFUBMTUPNBLFBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMT FRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFS
BSUJDMFTTFUNBDIJOFUPPMTGPSPQFSBUPST PSTFUBOEPQFSBUFWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTBOEQPMJTI
and sharpen surfaces.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFIBNNFSJOHBOEGPSHJOHJSPO TUFFMBOEPUIFSNFUBMTUPNBLF
BOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMT FRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHNBDIJOFUPPMTGPSPQ-
FSBUPST PSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTXPSLJOHUPmOFUPMFSBODFTQPMJTIJOH
and sharpening metal surfaces and tools.
7**(j2=#/===_ 33? 2
7***@ =2\? 2
7**+? 23@
7**4 #?"@
Unit Group 7221 (b) shaping heated metal into forgings on power
j2=#/=== IBNNFSTFRVJQQFEXJUIPQFOEJFT
_ 33? 2 (c) operating closed-die drop hammers to forge
NFUBMBSUJDMFT
Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press E
PQFSBUJOHBQPXFSQSFTTNBDIJOFFRVJQQFE
workers hammer and forge bars, rods, ingots and XJUIDMPTFEEJFTUPGPSHFNFUBMBSUJDMFT
plates of iron, steel or other metals, and draw F
ESBXJOHXJSF
XJSFUPNBLFBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMT (f) reading work orders or blueprints to deter-
NFUBMBSUJDMFT QJFDFTPGFRVJQNFOU BOEBHSJDVM- NJOFTQFDJmFEUPMFSBODFTBOETFRVFODFTPG
tural and related implements. PQFSBUJPOTGPSNBDIJOFTFUVQ
5BTLTJODMVEFo (g) measuring and inspecting machine parts to
(a) heating metal in forge furnaces and manu- ensure conformity with product specifications.
facturing and repairing articles by drawing,
bending, cutting, hammering metal on an Examples of the occupations classified here:
BOWJM QVODIJOH TIFBSJOH KPJOJOHBOEIBSE- y Blacksmith
FOJOHPSUFNQFSJOH y %SPQIBNNFSXPSLFS
y Forging press worker Some related occupations classified elsewhere:

y Hammersmith y 5PPMQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo

y $BTUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7223
? 23@

Unit Group 7222 .FUBMXPSLJOHNBDIJOFUPPMTFUUFSTBOEPQFSB-

@ =2\? 2 UPST TFU BOEPS PQFSBUF WBSJPVT NBDIJOF UPPMT
working to fine tolerances.
5PPMNBLFSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTNBLFBOESFQBJS 5BTLTJODMVEFo
custom-made and specialized tools, sports guns, (a) setting one or more types of machine tool for
locks, dies, patterns, machinery components and production of metal articles in standardized
other metal articles using hand and machine TFSJFT
tools to work metal to fine tolerances. (b) operating and monitoring metal working
5BTLTJODMVEFo machines such as lathes and milling, planing,
(a) reading and interpreting engineering draw- boring, drilling, grinding or honing ma-
ings and specifications of tools, dies, proto- chines, including multipurpose numerically
UZQFTPSNPEFMT DPOUSPMMFENFUBMXPSLJOHNBDIJOFT
(b) preparing templates and sketches, and deter- (c) performing similar tasks when machining
NJOJOHXPSLQSPDFTTFT QMBTUJDTBOEPUIFSNFUBMTVCTUJUVUFT
D
WJTVBMJ[JOHBOEDPNQVUJOHEJNFOTJPOT TJ[FT E
PCTFSWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUJPOTUPEFUFDUXPSL
shapes and tolerances of assemblies, based piece defects or machine malfunctions, and
POTQFDJmDBUJPOT BEKVTUJOHNBDIJOFTBTOFDFTTBSZ
(d) positioning, securing and measuring metal (e) inspecting work pieces for defects, and meas-
TUPDLPSDBTUJOHTUPMBZPVUGPSNBDIJOJOH uring work pieces to determine accuracy of
(e) setting up, operating and maintaining con- machine operation, using rules, templates or
WFOUJPOBM BOE DPNQVUFS OVNFSJDBMMZ DPO- PUIFSNFBTVSJOHJOTUSVNFOUT
trolled machine tools to cut, turn, mill, (f) changing worn machine accessories such as
plane, drill, bore, grind or otherwise shape cutting tools and brushes, using hand tools.
work pieces to prescribed dimensions and
mOJTI Examples of the occupations classified here:
(f) fitting and assembling parts to make and y Boring machine operator
SFQBJSKJHT mYUVSFTBOEHBVHFT y Casting machine operator
(g) repairing and modifying sports guns and y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPS
PUIFSTNBMMBSNT y .BDIJOFUPPMTFUUFS
(h) making, fitting, assembling, repairing and y .BDIJOFUPPMTFUUFSoPQFSBUPS
JOTUBMMJOHMPDLQBSUTBOEMPDLT y .FUBMUVSOFS
(i) making and repairing metal patterns for y 3JWFUQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
QSFQBSBUJPOPGGPVOESZNPVMET y 5PPMQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
(j) laying out lines and reference points on metal
stock to guide other workers who cut, turn,
NJMM HSJOEPSPUIFSXJTFTIBQFNFUBM
L
WFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOT BMJHONFOUTBOEDMFBS- Unit Group 7224
ances of finished parts for conformity with Metal Polishers, Wheel Grinders
specifications, using precision measuring @
instruments and testing completed items for
proper operation. .FUBMQPMJTIFST XIFFMHSJOEFSTBOEUPPMTIBSQ-
eners polish and grind metal surfaces and
Examples of the occupations classified here: sharpen tools.
y %JFNBLFS 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y (VOTNJUI B
PQFSBUJOHmYFEPSQPSUBCMFCVĐOHBOEQPM-
y Jig maker JTIJOHNBDIJOFT
y Locksmith (b) sharpening cutting tools and instruments
y Patternmaker using grinding wheels or mechanically oper-
y 5PPMNBLFS BUFEHSJOEJOHNBDIJOFT
(c) repairing, adjusting and sharpening saw hand tools and applying knowledge of abra-
CMBEFTBOENFUBMUFFUIPGDZMJOEFSTJOUFYUJMF TJWFTBOEHSJOEJOHQSPDFEVSFT
DBSEJOHNBDIJOFT
(d) dressing grinding wheels according to speci- Examples of the occupations classified here:
mDBUJPOT y Knife sharpener
(e) monitoring machine operations to determine y .FUBMmOJTIFS
whether adjustments are necessary, and stop- y .FUBMQPMJTIFS
QJOHNBDIJOFTXIFOQSPCMFNTPDDVS y 5PPMHSJOEFS
(f) inspecting, feeling and measuring work
pieces to ensure that surfaces and dimen- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
TJPOTNFFUTQFDJmDBUJPOT y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
(g) selecting and mounting grinding wheels on y .FUBMQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
machines according to specifications, using
Minor Group 723

;\
.BDIJOFSZNFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmU JOTUBMM NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSFOHJOFT WFIJDMFT BHSJDVM-
UVSBMPSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOETJNJMBSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFmUUJOH JOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFOHJOFT WFIJ-
DMFT BHSJDVMUVSBMPSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOETJNJMBSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
7*+( &\
7*+*<X3\
7*++<3

;\
7*+4j;\\
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFSTJGUIFUBTLT
DBMMNBJOMZGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFNBDIJOFSZPQFSBUFEBOENPOJUPSFE0DDV-
QBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTJGUIFUBTLTBSFPGBTJNQMFBOESPVUJOF
OBUVSF NBJOMZFOUBJMUIFVTFPGIBOEIFMEUPPMT TPNFQIZTJDBMFďPSU MJUUMFPSOPQSFWJPVTFYQFSJFODF
BOEVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLBOEMJNJUFEJOJUJBUJWFPSKVEHFNFOU
Unit Group 7231 G

JOTUBMMJOH BEKVTUJOH TFSWJDJOHBOESFQMBDJOH
&\ NFDIBUSPOJDTDPNQPOFOUTPGNPUPSWFIJDMFT
H
QFSGPSNJOHTDIFEVMFENBJOUFOBODFTFSWJDFT
.PUPS WFIJDMF NFDIBOJDT BOE SFQBJSFST mU JO- such as oil changes, lubrications and engine
TUBMM NBJOUBJO TFSWJDFBOESFQBJSFOHJOFTBOE UVOFVQT UPBDIJFWFTNPPUIFSSVOOJOHPGWF-
UIF NFDIBOJDBM BOE SFMBUFE FRVJQNFOU PG QBT- hicles and ensure compliance with pollution
TFOHFS DBST EFMJWFSZ USVDLT NPUPSDZDMFT BOE SFHVMBUJPOT
PUIFSNPUPSWFIJDMFT (h) reassembling engines and parts after being
5BTLTJODMVEFo repaired.
(a) detecting and diagnosing faults in engines
BOEQBSUT Examples of the occupations classified here:
C
GJUUJOH FYBNJOJOH UFTUJOH BOE TFSWJDJOH y "VUPNPUJWFCSBLFTTZTUFNTTFSWJDF
NPUPSWFIJDMFBOENPUPSDZDMFFOHJOFT technician
(c) replacing engine components or complete en- y %JFTFMmUUFS SPBEUSBOTQPSU
HJOFT y &OHJOFmUUFS NPUPSWFIJDMF
E
GJUUJOH FYBNJOJOH BEKVTUJOH EJTNBOUMJOH y (BSBHFNFDIBOJD
SFCVJMEJOH BOE SFQMBDJOH EFGFDUJWF QBSUT PG y .PQFESFQBJSFS
NPUPSWFIJDMFT y .PUPSDZDMFNFDIBOJD
(e) installing or adjusting motors and brakes, y .PUPSJ[FESJDLTIBXNFDIBOJD
and adjusting steering or other parts of y .PUPSWFIJDMFFOHJOFBOEGVFMTZTUFNT
NPUPSWFIJDMFT TFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO
y .PUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJD y "JSDSBGUFOHJOFmUUFS
y .PUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBUSPOJDTTFSWJDF y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS BJSGSBNFT
technician y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS FOHJOFT
y .PUPSWFIJDMFSFQBJSFS y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFTVQFSWJTPS
y .PUPSWFIJDMFTFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO y "JSDSBGUNFDIBOJD
y Small engine mechanic y "JSDSBGUSFTUPSFS
y "JSDSBGUTFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "JSGSBNFBOEQPXFSQMBOUNFDIBOJD
y #JDZDMFSFQBJSFSo y "JSGSBNFNFDIBOJD
y "VUPNPUJWFFMFDUSJDJBOo y "WJBUJPONBJOUFOBODFUFDIOJDJBO
y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo y Helicopter mechanic
y .PUPSWFIJDMFFOHJOFBTTFNCMFSo y Jet engine mechanic
y Pneudraulic systems mechanic (aircraft)
y Powerplant mechanic (aircraft)
y Rocket engine component mechanic
Unit Group 7232
<X3\ Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFSo
"JSDSBGUFOHJOFNFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmU TFS- y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS
WJDF SFQBJS BOE PWFSIBVM BJSDSBGU FOHJOFT BOE BWJPOJDT
Ǝo
assemblies, such as airframes and hydraulic and y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOo
pneumatic systems. y "JSDSBGUFOHJOFBTTFNCMFSo
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
mUUJOH FYBNJOJOH UFTUJOHBOETFSWJDJOHBJS-
DSBGUFOHJOFT
(b) replacing engine components or complete en- Unit Group 7233
HJOFT Agricultural and Industrial Machinery Mechanics
D
FYBNJOJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHBJSGSBNFTBOEBJS- \
craft components, including landing gear, hy-
draulic systems and de-icers to detect wear, "HSJDVMUVSBM BOE JOEVTUSJBM NBDIJOFSZ NF-
DSBDLT CSFBLT MFBLTPSPUIFSQSPCMFNT DIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmU JOTUBMM FYBNJOF TFSWJDF
E
NBJOUBJOJOH SFQBJSJOH PWFSIBVMJOH NPEJ- and repair engines, agricultural and industrial
fying and testing aircraft structural, me- NBDIJOFSZ BOE NFDIBOJDBM FRVJQNFOU FYDFQU
DIBOJDBMBOEIZESBVMJDTZTUFNT NPUPSWFIJDMFT BJSDSBGUBOEFMFDUSJDNPUPST
F
SFBEJOH BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH NBOVBMT TFSWJDF 5BTLTJODMVEFo
bulletins and other specifications to deter- B
mUUJOH JOTUBMMJOH FYBNJOJOH TFSWJDJOHBOE
mine the feasibility and method of repairing repairing engines, machinery and mechan-
or replacing malfunctioning or damaged JDBMFRVJQNFOU
DPNQPOFOUT (b) oiling and greasing stationary engines and
(f) maintaining, repairing and rebuilding air- NBDIJOFSZ
craft structures, functional components and (c) inspecting and testing new machinery and
parts such as wings and fuselage, rigging, hy- NFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUGPSDPOGPSNJUZXJUI
ESBVMJDVOJUT PYZHFOTZTUFNT GVFMTZTUFNT TUBOEBSETBOETQFDJmDBUJPOT
FMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNT HBTLFUTBOETFBMT E
EJTBTTFNCMJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUP
(g) inspecting completed work to certify that SFNPWFQBSUTBOENBLFSFQBJST
maintenance meets standards and the air- F
FYBNJOJOHQBSUTGPSEFGFDUTTVDIBTCSFBLBHF
DSBGUJTSFBEZGPSPQFSBUJPO BOEFYDFTTJWFXFBS
(h) maintaining repair logs, documenting all pre- (f) operating newly repaired machinery and
WFOUJWFBOEDPSSFDUJWFBJSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODF FRVJQNFOUUPWFSJGZUIFBEFRVBDZPGSFQBJST
(i) installing and testing electrical and electronic (g) recording repairs and maintenance per-
components, assemblies and systems in air- formed.
DSBGU
(j) connecting components to assemblies such Examples of the occupations classified here:
as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, in- y Construction machinery mechanic
WFSUFSTBOEJOnJHIUSFGVFMMJOHTZTUFNT y Construction machinery repairer
y Farm machinery repairer
Examples of the occupations classified here: y .JOJOHNBDIJOFSZmUUFS
y "FSPNFDIBOJD y .JOJOHNBDIJOFSZSFQBJSFS
y Stationary engine fitter B

FYBNJOJOH TFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCJDZDMFT
y Stationary engine repairer BOE PUIFS OPONPUPSJ[FE USBOTQPSU FRVJQ-
y 5SBJOFOHJOFmUUFS NFOU
y 5SBJOFOHJOFSFQBJSFS (b) cleaning and lubricating bearings and other
NPWJOHQBSUT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: (c) replacing and repairing components and ac-
y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOUNFDIBOJDƎo DFTTPSJFTTVDIBTCSBLFT HFBST ESJWJOHDIBJO
7127 NFDIBOJTNT XIFFMTBOEIBOEMFCBST
y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo E
DIBOHJOHUZSFTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHBJSQSFTTVSF
y .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZBTTFNCMFSo F
TQSBZQBJOUJOHGSBNFT
(f) assembling new bicycles, wheelchairs and
TJNJMBSOPONPUPSJ[FEFRVJQNFOU

j;\\ y Bicycle mechanic
y Bicycle repairer
Bicycle and related repairers fit, maintain, ser- y Perambulator repairer
WJDF BOE SFQBJS UIF NFDIBOJDBM BOE SFMBUFE y Wheelchair repairer
FRVJQNFOUPGCJDZDMFT SJDLTIBXT CBCZDBSSJBHFT
wheelchairs and similar non-motorized trans- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
QPSUFRVJQNFOU y .PQFESFQBJSFSo
5BTLTJODMVEFo y .PUPSJ[FESJDLTIBXNFDIBOJDo
Sub-major Group 73
/3? 2
Handicraft and printing workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, produce, main-
tain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious
NFUBMT QPUUFSZ QPSDFMBJOBOEHMBTTXBSF JUFNTNBEFPGXPPEPSUFYUJMF MFBUIFSPSSFMBUFENB-
UFSJBMT BOEQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTTVDIBTCPPLT OFXTQBQFSTBOENBHB[JOFT5IFZBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBM
BOEPSSFDFOUMZEFWFMPQFEUFDIOJRVFTUPDBSWF NPVME BTTFNCMF XFBWFBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVT
BSUJDMFTUPDPNQPTFBOETFUUZQFQSJPSUPQSJOUJOHUPTFUVQBOEPQFSBUFQSJOUJOHQSFTTFTUP
CJOEBOEmOJTIQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTBOEUPQSFQBSFTUFODJMTBOEPQFSBUFTDSFFOQSJOUJOHFRVJQ-
NFOU$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBU
UIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLNBZCFDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEPSJOWPMWFUIFVTFPGIBOEUPPMTBOEIBOEIFMEQPXFS
UPPMT BOEJOTPNFDBTFTUIFTFUVQBOEPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFSZBOENBDIJOFUPPMT5IFUBTLT
call for an understanding of the work organization, materials and tools used, and the nature
and purpose of the final product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOH
OBVUJDBM NFUFPSPMPHJDBM PQUJDBMBOEPUIFSQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHBOE
SFQBJSJOHNVTJDBMJOTUSVNFOUTNBLJOHKFXFMMFSZBOEQSFDJPVTNFUBMXBSFNBLJOHQPUUFSZ
QPSDFMBJOXBSF DFSBNJDTBOEHMBTTXBSFQBJOUJOHBOEEFDPSBUJOHWBSJPVTBSUJDMFTQSPEVDJOH
IBOEJDSBGUBSUJDMFTJOXPPEPSUFYUJMF MFBUIFSBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMTQFSGPSNJOHQSJOUJOHPS
CPPLCJOEJOHUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
7+( /? 2
7+*3@? 2
Minor Group 731

/? 2
Handicraft workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, make, repair, adjust, main-
tain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious
NFUBMT QPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJOXBSF5IFZBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSSFDFOUMZEFWFMPQFEUFDI-
OJRVFTUPDBSWF NPVME BTTFNCMF XFBWFBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVTHMBTT DFSBNJD UFYUJMF TUSBX
stone, wood and leather articles.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOH DBMJCSBUJOH SFQBJSJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOH
NVTJDBMBOEQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUTGBCSJDBUJOH BEKVTUJOH SFQBJSJOHPSBQQSBJTJOHKFXFMMFSZ
DFSFNPOJBMPSSFMJHJPVTJUFNT HPME TJMWFS PUIFSQSFDJPVTNFUBMTPSHFNTDVUUJOH mMJOH QPM-
ishing and setting precious and semi-precious stones including gems and diamonds, and en-
HSBWJOHEFTJHOTPOKFXFMMFSZBOEQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFTQSFQBSJOHQPUUFSZ QPSDFMBJOXBSF
TBOJUBSZXBSF CSJDLT UJMFTBOEBCSBTJWFXIFFMTCZIBOEPSCZNBDIJOFCMPXJOH NPVMEJOH
pressing, cutting, trimming, grinding and polishing glass, or shaping molten glass according
UPQBUUFSOTEFDPSBUJOHBSUJDMFTNBEFPGXPPE NFUBM UFYUJMFT HMBTT DFSBNJDTBOEPUIFSNB-
terials, and planning, laying out and painting letters, figures, monograms and designs to make
TJHOTBQQMZJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTTFBTPOJOHPSJNQSFHOBUJPOUPQSFQBSFXPPE
TUSBX SBUUBO SFFE TUPOF DMBZ TIFMMTBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMT BOEDBSWJOH NPVMEJOH BTTFNCMJOH
XFBWJOH PS QBJOUJOH BOE EFDPSBUJOH WBSJPVT BSUJDMFT GPS QFSTPOBM PS IPVTFIPME VTF PS GPS
EFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFTQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTUPNBLFXJDLFSGVSOJUVSF CSVTIFTBOECSPPNT BOE
XFBWJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGCBTLFUTBQQMZJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOEQBUUFSOTUPQSPEVDF
XPWFOGBCSJDT LOJUUFE FNCSPJEFSFEBOEPUIFSHBSNFOUTBOEIPVTFIPMEBSUJDMFT
7+((
=2\
7+(*

=2@

7+(+}';

? 2
7+(4 \? 2
7+(5"2#
#"_
7+(6 3'# )#X3)X
7+(7 /? 2? #j2;\
7+(/? 2@9#Z\
7+(`/? 2^ X'
Unit Group 7311

=2\ Examples of the occupations classified here:
y *OTUSVNFOUNFUFPSPMPHJDBMNBLFS
Precision-instrument makers and repairers y 1IPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS
make, calibrate, repair, maintain, adjust and in- y Surgical instrument maker
stall mechanical watches and clocks, and nau- y Watchmaker
tical, meteorological, optical and other precision
JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU BOE TFU UIFN GPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
correct performance. y 0SUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFNBLFSo
5BTLTJODMVEFo y -PDLTNJUIo
(a) repairing, cleaning and adjusting mech- y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPSo
anisms of timing instruments such as watches y 8BUDIBTTFNCMFSo
BOEDMPDLT
(b) adjusting timing regulators, using calipers,
XBUDISBUFSFDPSEFSTBOEUXFF[FST
(c) cleaning, rinsing and drying timepiece parts, Unit Group 7312
using solutions and ultrasonic or mechanical

=2@

XBUDIDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFT
(d) testing timepiece accuracy and performance, .VTJDBMJOTUSVNFOUNBLFSTBOEUVOFSTNBLF BT-
VTJOHNFUFSTBOEPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUT semble, repair, adjust and restore musical instru-
(e) testing accuracy of meters, gauges, indicators NFOUTBOEUVOFUIFNUPUIFSFRVJSFEQJUDIXJUI
or other recording or controlling instruments IBOE PS QPXFS UPPMT 5IFZ VTVBMMZ TQFDJBMJ[F
UPMPDBUFEFGFDUJWFDPNQPOFOUTBOEGPSDPO- in one type of instrument, such as stringed in-
GPSNJUZXJUITUBOEBSET struments, brass instruments, reed instruments,
(f) calibrating instruments or scales, using hand pianos or percussion instruments.
UPPMTBOEDPNQVUFSPSFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(g) inspecting components, connections and (a) fabricating and assembling musical instru-
ESJWFNFDIBOJTNTUPEFUFDUEFGFDUT ments and instrument parts of wood, eb-
I
BTTFNCMJOHJOTUSVNFOUTBOEEFWJDFTTVDIBT POJUF NFUBM MFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMT
CBSPNFUFST DPOUSPMWBMWFT HZSPTDPQFT IZ- (b) repairing or replacing musical instrument
grometers, speedometers, tachometers and parts and components such as strings,
UIFSNPTUBUT bridges, felts and keys, using hand and power
(i) testing, calibrating and adjusting electronic, UPPMT
mercurial, aneroid and other types of mete- D
QMBZJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHJOTUSVNFOUTUPFWBM-
orological instruments for compliance with VBUF UIFJS TPVOE RVBMJUZ BOE UP MPDBUF BOZ
printed specifications and schematic dia- EFGFDUT
HSBNT VTJOHWPMUNFUFST PTDJMMPTDPQFT UVCF E
BEKVTUJOH TUSJOH UFOTJPOT UP BDIJFWF QSPQFS
UFTUFSTBOEPUIFSUFTUJOTUSVNFOUT UPOFPSQJUDIPGTUSJOHFEJOTUSVNFOUT
(j) adjusting and repairing masts, supporting (e) adjusting lips, reeds or toe holes of organ
structures, clearance lights, control panels, QJQFT VTJOHIBOEUPPMT UPSFHVMBUFBJSnPX
control cabling and wiring, and other elec- BOEMPVEOFTTPGTPVOE
USJDBMBOENFDIBOJDBMEFWJDFT G
UVOJOH BOE TFSWJDJOH QJQF PSHBOT CZ BE-
(k) repairing and setting optical instruments justing pitch of organ pipes to conform
such as microscopes, telescopes, theodolites with pitch of the tuning fork and adjusting
BOETFYUBOUT pitch of other pipes with reference to pitch
(l) checking whether assembled units conform to PGUVOFEQJQFT
specifications and ensuring stipulated perfor- (g) installing new drumheads in percussion in-
NBODFBOETFOTJUJWJUZCZTUBOEBSEUFTUT TUSVNFOUT
(h) tuning accordions by aurally comparing J

FOHSBWJOH PS FNCPTTJOH MFUUFST EFTJHOT PS
pitch of reeds with master reeds and filing EFDPSBUJWF MJOFT PO KFXFMMFSZ BOE QSFDJPVT
SFFETUPPCUBJOTUBOEBSEQJUDI NFUBMXBSF
(i) aligning pads and keys on reed or wind in- (j) grinding, drilling and finishing jewel bear-
TUSVNFOUT ings for use in precision instruments such as
K
UVOJOH QFSDVTTJPO JOTUSVNFOUT UP SFRVJSFE DPNQBTTFTBOEDISPOPNFUFST
pitch by tightening or loosening cords L
FYBNJOJOHBTTFNCMFEPSmOJTIFEQSPEVDUTUP
IPMEJOHMFBUIFSQJFDFTmYFEBUPQPSBUCPUI ensure conformity with specifications, using
FOETPGUIFJOTUSVNFOU magnifying glasses or precision measuring
(k) assembling and installing new pipe organs instruments.
and pianos in buildings.
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Enameller (jewellery)
y Brass instrument repairer y (FNTFUUFS
y Piano tuner y (PMETNJUI
y Stringed instrument maker y Jeweller
y Woodwind instrument maker y 4JMWFSTNJUI

}';
? 2 \? 2
Jewellery and precious metal workers design, Potters and related workers prepare pottery, por-
fabricate, adjust, repair or appraise jewellery, celain ware, sanitary ware, bricks, tiles and abra-
DFSFNPOJBMPSSFMJHJPVTJUFNT HPME TJMWFS PUIFS TJWFXIFFMTCZIBOEPSCZNBDIJOF
QSFDJPVT NFUBMT PS HFNT 5IFZ DVU mMF QPMJTI 5BTLTJODMVEFo
and set precious and semi-precious stones in- B
NBLJOHBSUJDMFTPGQPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJO
DMVEJOHHFNTBOEEJBNPOET BOEFOHSBWFEFTJHOT C
NBLJOHDMBZPSQMBTUFSPGQBSJTNPVMET
PO KFXFMMFSZ BOE QSFDJPVT NFUBM BSUJDMFT 5IFZ (c) reading technical drawings to know the cus-
cut and polish diamonds for industrial purposes. UPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo (d) forming articles on the potter’s wheel by
(a) casting jewellery and other non-ferrous metal QSFTTJOH UIVNCT JOUP DFOUSFT PG SFWPMWJOH
BSUJDMFTCZIBOE clay to form hollows, and pressing on the
(b) creating new jewellery designs and modi- inside and outside of emerging clay cylinders
GZJOH FYJTUJOH EFTJHOT VTJOH DPNQVUFST BT with hands and fingers, gradually raising and
OFDFTTBSZ TIBQJOHDMBZUPEFTJSFEGPSNTBOETJ[FT
(c) cutting designs in moulds or other materials (e) adjusting wheel speeds according to the
to be used as models in the fabrication of feel of the clay as pieces enlarge and walls
NFUBMBOEKFXFMMFSZQSPEVDUT CFDPNFUIJOOFS
E
BMUFSJOHFYJTUJOHKFXFMMFSZNPVOUJOHTJOPSEFS (f) operating jigger machines to form ceramic
UPSFQPTJUJPOKFXFMTPSUPBEKVTUNPVOUJOHT ware such as bowls, cups, plates and sau-
(e) repairing, reshaping and restyling old jewel- DFST
lery or precious metal ware following designs (g) adjusting and setting controls of pug mills
PSJOTUSVDUJPOT UIBU NJY FYUSVEF DVU BOE EFQPTJU DMBZ
(f) making complete jewellery articles such DIBSHFTJOPSPWFSNPVMETBTTQFDJmFE
as rings, necklaces, bangles, brooches and (h) smoothening surfaces of finished pieces,
CSBDFMFUTGSPNNBUFSJBMTTVDIBTHPME TJMWFS VTJOHSVCCFSTDSBQFSTBOEXFUTQPOHFT
platinum and precious or semi-precious J
GPSNJOH BCSBTJWF XIFFMT CZ NPVMEJOH BOE
TUPOFT QSFTTJOHBOBCSBTJWFNJYUVSFCZIBOEPSCZ
H
FYBNJOJOHHFNTVSGBDFTBOEJOUFSOBMTUSVD- NBDIJOF
tures, using polariscopes, refractometers, K
FYBNJOJOHmOJTIFEXBSFGPSEFGFDUTBOEWFSJ-
microscopes and other optical instruments fying accuracy of shapes and sizes of objects,
UP EJďFSFOUJBUF CFUXFFO TUPOFT UP JEFOUJGZ VTJOHDBMMJQFSTBOEUFNQMBUFT
SBSFTQFDJNFOT PSUPEFUFDUnBXT EFGFDUTPS L
QSFQBSJOH XPSL GPS TBMF PS FYIJCJUJPO BOE
QFDVMJBSJUJFTBďFDUJOHHFNWBMVFT maintaining relationships with retail, pot-
(h) cutting and polishing gems and setting them tery, art and resource networks that can fa-
JOKFXFMMFSZBSUJDMFT DJMJUBUFTBMFPSFYIJCJUJPOPGXPSL
Examples of the occupations classified here: L

USBOTGFSSJOHQBUUFSOTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTUBJOFE
y "CSBTJWFXIFFMNPVMEFS glass parts from full size drawings to pattern
y Brick and tile moulder QBQFS VTJOHTUZMVTUPUSBDFESBXJOHT
y Potter M
TQSBZJOHTJMWFSTPMVUJPOPOHMBTTUPQSPWJEF
y Pottery and porcelain caster NJSSPSFETVSGBDF VTJOHTQSBZHVOT
y Pottery and porcelain modeller (m) laying out cutting and grinding optical and
other glass to specified dimensions and
weight for moulding into lens blanks and for
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: use as watch crystals.
y $FSBNJDBSUJTUo
y ,JMOPQFSBUPS CSJDLBOEUJMF
o Examples of the occupations classified here:
y ,JMOPQFSBUPS QPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJO
o y (MBTTCMPXFS
y (MBTTDVUUFS
y (MBTTmOJTIFS
y (MBTTHSJOEFS

"2#
#"_ y (MBTTQSPEVDUJPOGVSOBDFPQFSBUPSo
(MBTT NBLFST DVUUFST HSJOEFST BOE GJOJTIFST

blow, mould, press, cut, trim, grind and polish
glass, and shape molten glass according to pat- Unit Group 7316
terns. 3'# )#X3)
5BTLTJODMVEFo and Etchers
B
IFBUJOHHMBTTUPQMJBCMFTUBHFVTJOHHBTnBNFT
PS PWFOT BOE SPUBUJOH HMBTT UP IFBU JU VOJ- 4JHOXSJUFST EFDPSBUJWFQBJOUFST FOHSBWFSTBOE
GPSNMZ etchers decorate articles made of wood, metal,
(b) blowing and bending glass tubing into speci- UFYUJMFT HMBTT DFSBNJDT BOE PUIFS NBUFSJBMT
fied shapes to form scientific apparatus such 5IFZQMBO MBZPVUBOEQBJOUMFUUFST mHVSFT NPO-
BTnBTLT SFUPSUTBOEQJQFUUFT PHSBNTBOEEFTJHOTUPNBLFTJHOTBOEFOHSBWF
(c) grinding and polishing glass objects or parts BOEFUDIPSOBNFOUBMBOEnPSBMEFTJHOTPOHMBTT
to correct defects or to prepare surfaces for and other articles.
further finishing and smoothing and pol- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
ishing rough edges, using belt sanders or B
QBJOUJOHEFDPSBUJWFGSFFIBOEEFTJHOTPOPC-
QPMJTIJOHXIFFMT jects such as pottery, glass, cigarette cases or
E
FYBNJOJOHHMBTTTUPDLBOEmOJTIFEQSPEVDUT MBNQTIBEFT
and marking or discarding items with de- C
USBOTGFSSJOH EFDPSBUJWF PS PSOBNFOUBM EF-
fects such as spots, stains, scars, snags, chips, TJHOTPOUPBSUJDMFTGSPNQBQFSUSBOTGFST
TDSBUDIFTPSVOBDDFQUBCMFTIBQFTPSmOJTIFT D
JOUFHSBUJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHWJTVBMFMFNFOUT
(e) reading work orders to determine dimen- such as line, space, mass, colour and per-
TJPOT DVUUJOHMPDBUJPOTBOERVBOUJUJFTUPDVU TQFDUJWF JOPSEFSUPQSPEVDFEFTJSFEFďFDUT
G
PCTFSWJOH HBVHFT DPNQVUFS QSJOUPVUT BOE such as the illustration of ideas, emotions or
WJEFPNPOJUPSTUPWFSJGZTQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOH NPPET
conditions and make adjustments as ne- (d) laying out and painting in one or more lan-
DFTTBSZ guages letters, figures, monograms and de-
(g) positioning patterns or drawings on glass, TJHOTUPNBLFTJHOT
measuring dimensions, and marking cutting (e) sketching or tracing designs or lettering onto
lines, using glass cutting tools and cutting work pieces or pattern materials to prepare
glass along marked outlines or around pat- QBUUFSOTPSTUFODJMT
UFSO (f) designing patterns or lettering to paint work
(h) setting up, operating and adjusting comput- pieces such as signs, glassware, pottery or
FSJ[FEPSSPCPUJDHMBTTDVUUJOHFRVJQNFOU [JODQMBUFT
(i) inspecting, weighing and measuring prod- H
VTJOH TPGUXBSF BOE SPVUJOH FRVJQNFOU UP
VDUTUPWFSJGZDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOT QSPEVDF UISFFEJNFOTJPOBM DBSWFE JNBHFT
using instruments such as micrometers, cal- for application onto larger signage as well as
MJQFST NBHOJmFSTBOESVMFST FOHSBWFEBOEJOMBJETJHOT
K
SFHVMBUJOH PWFO UFNQFSBUVSFT BDDPSEJOH UP I
EFTJHOJOHBOEQSPEVDJOHOPSNBMnBUDVUMFU-
HMBTTUZQFTUPCFQSPDFTTFE tering, or lettering that is shadowed with
BQQMJFE WJOZM PS MFUUFSJOH UIBU JT SFBEZ DVU D

QBJOUJOHGSFFIBOEEFDPSBUJWFEFTJHOTPOHMBTT
GPSBQQMJDBUJPO BOEQPUUFSZPSQPSDFMBJOXBSF
(i) writing, painting or printing signs or show E
DBSWJOH BTTFNCMJOH XFBWJOH QBJOUJOHBOE
DBSETVTFEGPSEJTQMBZPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT EFDPSBUJOH WBSJPVT BSUJDMFT GPS QFSTPOBM PS
(j) cutting out letters and signs for display pur- IPVTFIPMEVTFTVDIBTTBMBECPXMT TFSWJOH
poses from wallboard or cardboard, by hand TQPPOT DVUUJOHCPBSET USBZT WBTFT KVHT
or machines such as electrically powered jig- baskets, straw hats, straw mats and similar
TBXTPSCBOETBXT PCKFDUT
L
FYBNJOJOH TLFUDIFT EJBHSBNT TBNQMFT F
DBSWJOH BTTFNCMJOH XFBWJOH BOE QBJOUJOH
blueprints or photographs to decide how de- WBSJPVT EFDPSBUJWF BSUJDMFT TVDI BT TUBUVFT
TJHOTBSFUPCFFUDIFE DVUPSFOHSBWFEPOUP and other sculptures, chess pieces, jewellery
XPSLQJFDFT BOETJNJMBSPCKFDUT
(l) measuring and computing dimensions of let- (f) making wicker furniture from peeled and sof-
UFSJOH EFTJHOTPSQBUUFSOTUPCFFOHSBWFE tened rattan, reeds, rushes, willow branches
N
FOHSBWJOHBOEQSJOUJOHQBUUFSOT PSOBNFOUBM BOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
designs, etchings, trademarks, figures or let- H
NBLJOH WBSJPVT LJOET PG CBTLFUT CZ JOUFS-
UFSJOHPOUPnBUPSDVSWFETVSGBDFTPGBXJEF lacing osier, rattan, reeds, rushes and similar
WBSJFUZPGNFUBM HMBTT QMBTUJDPSDFSBNJDJUFNT NBUFSJBMT
O
FUDIJOHEFDPSBUJWFEFTJHOT DBMJCSBUJPONBSL- (h) forming bottoms of baskets by interlacing
ings and other figures on glass articles. TUSJQT PG SBUUBO XPPE WFOFFS PS PUIFS NB-
terials with frameworks of rods of material
Examples of the occupations classified here: TVDIBTXJMMPX
y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFS (i) inserting rods around bottom edges between
y (MBTTFOBNFMMFS XPWFOTFDUJPOTPGCPUUPNBOECFOEJOHUIFN
y (MBTTFOHSBWFS VQSJHIUUPTFSWFBTGSBNFXPSLGPSTJEFT
y (MBTTFUDIFS (j) selecting and preparing brush materials such
y Signwriter as bristles, nylon, fibres and wire, and setting
UIFNJOCSVTICBTF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: (k) selecting and preparing materials such as
y #VJMEJOHQBJOUFSo broom corn, bass, whisker and fibre, and
y .BOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFTQBJOUFSo fastening them to broom handles.
y 7FIJDMFQBJOUFSo
y $FSBNJDTQBJOUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (MBTTQBJOUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y Basket maker
y Brush maker
y 3FFEXFBWJOHIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFS
y Wicker furniture maker
Unit Group 7317 y Wooden articles handicraft worker
/? 2? #j2;
and Related Materials
Handicraft workers in wood, basketry and re- y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS XPPEQSPEVDUT
o
MBUFENBUFSJBMTBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTTVDI
as seasoning or impregnation to prepare wood,
straw, rattan, reeds, clay, shells and other ma-
UFSJBMT BOE DBSWF NPVME BTTFNCMF XFBWF PS Unit Group 7318
QBJOUBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVTBSUJDMFTGPSQFSTPOBM /? 2@9#Z
PS IPVTFIPME VTF PS GPS EFDPSBUJWF QVSQPTFT and Related Materials
#BTLFUSZ XFBWFST CSVTI NBLFST BOE SFMBUFE
workers select and prepare materials such as )BOEJDSBGUXPSLFSTJOUFYUJMF MFBUIFSBOESFMBUFE
bristles, nylon, fibre, bass, whisker and wire to NBUFSJBMTBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOEQBU-
make wicker furniture, brushes and brooms, and UFSOTUPQSPEVDFXPWFOGBCSJDT LOJUUFE FNCSPJ-
UPXFBWFWBSJPVTLJOETPGCBTLFUT EFSFE XPWFOBOEPUIFSHBSNFOUTBOEBSUJDMFTGPS
5BTLTJODMVEFo household use, as well as traditional footwear,
(a) preparing wood, straw, rattan, reeds, shells handbags, belts and other accessories.
PSTJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
C
DBSWJOHnPSBMBOEBSUJTUJDEFTJHOTPOXPPEFO B
TQJOOJOHBOEEZFJOHXJUIOBUVSBMEZFTUVďT
TVSGBDFTGPSEFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFT XPPM DPUUPOBOEPUIFSmCSFT
C
MBDFNBLJOH BOEXFBWJOH LOJUUJOHPSFN- y Loom threader
CSPJEFSJOHWBSJPVTHBSNFOUTBOEBSUJDMFTGPS y 5FYUJMFmCSFDPNCFS
IPVTFIPMEVTF y 5FYUJMFmCSFESBXFS
(c) preparing and dyeing hides with natural y 5FYUJMFmCSFSPWFS
EZFTUVďT BOE NBLJOH USBEJUJPOBM GPPUXFBS y 5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFS
PSIBOECBHT CFMUTBOEPUIFSBDDFTTPSJFT y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOTQJOOFS
E
TQJOOJOHBOEXJOEJOHZBSOCZIBOE
F
ESBXJOHXBSQUISFBETJOUPMPPNTCZIBOE Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
G
XFBWJOHQMBJOPSmHVSFEDMPUI UBQFTUSZ MBDF y 5FYUJMFmCSFDPNCJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
DBSQFUTPSPUIFSGBCSJDTPOIBOEMPPNT
H
NBLJOHDBSQFUTCZVTJOHBLOPUUJOHUFDIOJRVF y ,OJUUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
(h) knitting garments and other articles on hand- y 8FBWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
PQFSBUFENBDIJOFTPSCZIBOE
J
DSPDIFUJOHPSNBLJOHCSBJECZIBOE
K
NBLJOHOFUTCZIBOE
L
HSBEJOHBOEDMBTTJGZJOHOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT Unit Group 7319
M
XBTIJOHXPPMmCSFT /? 2^ X'
N
DMFBOJOHBOEnVĐOHUFYUJMFmCSFT
O
GPSNJOH GJCSFT JOUP TMJWFS DPNCJOH UIFN 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSTXIP
DPNCJOJOHTMJWFSJOUPTMJWFSMBQTPSGPSNJOH perform traditional handicrafts not classified
TMJWFSJOUPSPWF elsewhere. For instance, the group includes
traditional handicraft workers in non-precious
Examples of the occupations classified here: metals and stone.
y Carpets handicraft worker
y $BSQFUXFBWFS Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $MPUIXFBWFS y Candle-maker (handicraft)
y Knitter y .FUBMUPZNBLFS
y Leather handicraft worker y Stone articles handicraft worker
Minor Group 732

3@? 2
Printing trades workers compose and set type prior to printing, set up and operate printing
presses, bind and finish printed products, and prepare stencils and operate screen printing
FRVJQNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHHSBQIJDDBNFSBTBOEPUIFSQIPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQ-
NFOUUPSFQSPEVDFDBNFSBSFBEZDPQZPOUPmMNT QMBUFTBOEEJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFTPQFSBUJOH
DPNQVUFSTDSFFOCBTFEFRVJQNFOUGPSTDBOOJOH DPMPVSTFQBSBUJPOBOEDPSSFDUJPO SFUPVDIJOH
and other processes used to transfer copy to film and produce film for plate, cylinder and
EJHJUBMPVUQVUQSPEVDUJPOTTFUUJOHVQ PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTVTFEJOUZQFTFUUJOH
QIPUPHSBQIJOHDPQZ QSJOUJOHBOEDVUUJOH GPMEJOH DPMMBUJOHBOECJOEJOHQSJOUFENBUFSJBM
QFSGPSNJOHSPVUJOFmOJTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOENBDIJOFNBJOUFOBODFQSFQBSJOHTUFODJMTBOE
PQFSBUJOHTDSFFOQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU
7+*(@
7322 Printers
7+*+_3j3? 2
Unit Group 7321 VTFJOWBSJPVTQSJOUJOHQSPDFTTFTBOESFQSFTFOUB-

@ UJPOJOPUIFSWJTVBMNFEJB
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Pre-press technicians proof, format, set and com- (a) operating graphic cameras and other
QPTFUFYUBOEHSBQIJDTJOUPBGPSNTVJUBCMFGPS QIPUPHSBQIJD FRVJQNFOU UP SFQSPEVDF
camera-ready copy onto films, plates and G

MPBEJOHQBQFSJOUPGFFEJOHNFDIBOJTNT
EJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFT H
NPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUJPOTBOERVBMJUZ
(b) using computer applications to generate PGQSJOUJOH
JNBHFT UFYU MBZPVUT BOE JNQPTJUJPOT GPS (h) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning
QSJOUBOEPUIFSWJTVBMNFEJBEJTQMBZT NBDIJOFT
D
PQFSBUJOHQMBUFNBLJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFQSP- (i) producing digital print images, and transfer-
duce images from film to printing plates, ring and outputting images.
EJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFTBOEQSFTTFT
E
PQFSBUJOHDPNQVUFSTDSFFOCBTFEFRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here:
for scanning, colour separation, colour correc- y Block printer
UJPO NBTLJOH DSFBUJWFEFTJHO DPNCJOJOH JN- y %JHJUBMQSFTTPQFSBUPS
posing, retouching, and other processes used y Feeder operator (printing)
to transfer copy to film and produce film for y 'MFYPHSBQIJDQSFTTPQFSBUPS
QMBUF EJHJUBMPVUQVUBOEDZMJOEFSQSPEVDUJPOT y (SBWVSFQSFTTPQFSBUPS
(e) carrying out digital and chemical proofing y Large sheet-fed press operator
GSPNEJHJUBMTZTUFNT BOEOFHBUJWFBOEQPTJ- y Screen printer
UJWFmMNT y Screen printing press operator
G
FWBMVBUJOHQSJOUFEQSPPGT DIFDLJOHBOEDPS- y Small press operator
SFDUJOHUIFNGPSRVBMJUZ y 5FYUJMFQSJOUFS
H
QSFQBSJOH BOE FYQPTJOH DBSCPO UJTTVF GPS y Web press operator
laying on cylinders by transfer method, and
EFWFMPQJOHJNBHFT

y Compositor _3j3? 2
y %FTLUPQQVCMJTIJOHPQFSBUPS
y Electronic pre-press technician Print finishing and binding workers bind books
y 1IPUPHSBWVSJTU and other publications, and finish printed prod-
y Photolithographer ucts by hand or machine.
y Plate maker (printing) 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Plate mounter (screen printing) B
TFUUJOHVQBOETVQFSWJTJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPG
y Screen maker BVUPNBUJDCJOEJOHBOEmOJTIJOHFRVJQNFOU
y 5ZQFTFUUFS (b) binding full, half and limp-bound books, and
SFQBJSJOHCJOEJOHT
(c) folding, collating and sewing signatures by
Unit Group 7322 NBDIJOFBOEIBOE
Printers (d) operating paper guillotines for pre-press
and post-press paper cutting and trimming,
Printers set up and operate digital, letterpress, and programming electronically operated
MJUIPHSBQIJD nFYPHSBQIJD HSBWVSF OFXTQBQFS VOJUT
and other printing presses. (e) operating systems to insert printed material
5BTLTJODMVEFo JOUPOFXTQBQFST NBHB[JOFTBOEFOWFMPQFT
(a) setting, adjusting and monitoring substrate- (f) embellishing printed products automatically
GFFE NFDIBOJTNT EFMJWFSZ NFDIBOJTNT BOENBOVBMMZ
inking systems and other printing machine (g) operating photographic and electronic repro-
GVODUJPOT EVDUJPOEFWJDFT
C
NJYJOHJOLBOETPMWFOUTUPTUBOEBSE BOESFHV-
MBUJOHQBQFSBOEJOLTVQQMZEVSJOHQSJOUSVOT Examples of the occupations classified here:
D
NPOJUPSJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE EFUFSNJOJOH y Book binder
QSFTTUPDIFDLQSJOURVBMJUZTUBOEBSETBHBJOTU y Collator operator
QSPPGTBOEEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT y Cutter operator
E
QSPEVDJOHBWBSJFUZPGQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTVTJOH y Foil stamp operator
EJHJUBM SFMJFG MJUIPHSBQIJD nFYPHSBQIJDBOE y Folder operator
HSBWVSFQSJOUJOHQSFTTFT BOEJOMJOFmOJTIJOH y (BUIFSFSPQFSBUPS
TZTUFNT y .VMUJCJOEFSPQFSBUPS
(e) preparing plates, blankets and impression y Perfect binder operator
DZMJOEFSTPOTNBMMPďTFUMJUIPHSBQIJDQSJOUJOH y Saddle stitch operator
QSFTTFT y Small machine bindery worker
Sub-major Group 74
XX @? 2
Electrical and electronics trades workers install, fit and maintain electrical wiring systems and
machinery and other electrical apparatus, electrical transmission and supply lines and cables,
BOEFMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJO
NPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFJOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOH
mUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDXJSJOHTZTUFNT NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUFY-
BNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUT XJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOETQFDJmDBUJPOTUPEFUFSNJOFTFRVFODFTBOENFUIPET
PGPQFSBUJPOJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDTZTUFNT FRVJQNFOU DBCMFTBOE
NBDIJOFSZUPJEFOUJGZIB[BSET EFGFDUTBOEUIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJSJOTUBMMJOH NBJO-
UBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUSBOTNJTTJPOMJOFTKPJOJOHFMFDUSJDBM
UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEEBUBDBCMFTNBJOUBJOJOH USPVCMFTIPPUJOH mUUJOH BEKVTUJOH UFTUJOHBOE
SFQBJSJOHFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTDPNNFSDJBMBOEPĐDFNBDIJOFT FMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUT
BOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNT DPNQVUFST BOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOU
74( XX>
=\
74* X @ ==
\
Minor Group 741

XX>
=\
&MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUJOTUBMMFSTBOESFQBJSFSTJOTUBMM mUBOENBJOUBJOFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOHTZT-
UFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU FMFDUSJDBMNBDIJOFSZBOEPUIFSFMFDUSJDBMBQQBSBUVTBOEFMFDUSJDBM
transmission and supply lines and cables.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFJOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOH mUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOH
TZTUFNT NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUFYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUT XJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOETQFDJmDBUJPOTUP
EFUFSNJOFTFRVFODFTBOENFUIPETPGPQFSBUJPOJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNT FRVJQ-
NFOU DBCMFTBOENBDIJOFSZUPJEFOUJGZIB[BSET EFGFDUTBOEUIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJS
JOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMUSBOTNJTTJPOMJOFTKPJOJOHFMFDUSJDBMDBCMFT
7411 Building and Related Electricians
7412 Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
74(+ XZ\
Unit Group 7411 C

FYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUT XJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOE
Building and Related Electricians TQFDJGJDBUJPOT UP EFUFSNJOF TFRVFODFT BOE
NFUIPETPGPQFSBUJPO
Building and related electricians install, main- (c) planning layout and installation of electrical
tain and repair electrical wiring systems and re- XJSJOH FRVJQNFOUBOEmYUVSFT CBTFEPOKPC
MBUFEFRVJQNFOUBOEmYUVSFT TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFMFWBOUTUBOEBSET
5BTLTJODMVEFo E
JOTQFDUJOHFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNT FRVJQNFOUBOE
(a) installing, maintaining and repairing elec- components to identify hazards, defects and
USJDBMXJSJOHTZTUFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU UIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJS
JOWBSJPVTCVJMEJOHTTVDIBTTDIPPMT IPTQJ- (e) selecting, cutting and connecting wire and
tals, commercial establishments, residential DBCMFUPUFSNJOBMTBOEDPOOFDUPST
CVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
(f) measuring and laying out installation refer- Examples of the occupations classified here:
FODFQPJOUT y "SNBUVSFCVJMEFS
(g) positioning and installing electrical switch- y "VUPNPUJWFFMFDUSJDJBO
CPBSET y Electrical generator fitter
(h) testing continuity of circuits. y Electrical mechanic
y Lift mechanic
y Building repairs electrician Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Electrician y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDo
y &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo
y &MFDUSJDBMmUUFSo
y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo
y &MFDUSJDBMMJOFJOTUBMMFSo Unit Group 7413
XZ\
Electrical line installers and repairers install,

Unit Group 7412 repair and join electrical transmission and supply
Electrical Mechanics and Fitters DBCMFTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Electrical mechanics and fitters fit, adjust, install B
JOTUBMMJOHBOESFQBJSJOHPWFSIFBEBOEVOEFS-
and repair electrical machinery and other elec- ground electrical power and electrical trac-
USJDBMBQQBSBUVTBOEFRVJQNFOUJOCVJMEJOHT GBD- UJPOMJOFT
UPSJFT NPUPSWFIJDMFT XPSLTIPQTPSPUIFSQMBDFT C
NBLJOHKPJOUTJOPWFSIFBEBOEVOEFSHSPVOE
5BTLTJODMVEFo DBCMFT
B
mUUJOH BEKVTUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHWBSJPVTLJOET (c) adhering to safety practices and procedures,
of electrical machinery and motors, genera- TVDI BT DIFDLJOH FRVJQNFOU SFHVMBSMZ BOE
tors, switchgear and control apparatus, in- FSFDUJOHCBSSJFSTBSPVOEXPSLBSFBT
TUSVNFOUTPSFMFDUSJDBMQBSUTPGFMFWBUPSTBOE (d) opening switches or attaching grounding de-
SFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU WJDFTUPSFNPWFFMFDUSJDBMIB[BSETGSPNEJT-
(b) fitting, adjusting and repairing electrical UVSCFEPSGBMMFOMJOFTPSUPGBDJMJUBUFSFQBJST
parts in domestic appliances, industrial ma- (e) climbing poles or using truck-mounted
DIJOFTBOEPUIFSBQQMJBODFT CVDLFUTUPBDDFTTFRVJQNFOU
(c) inspecting and testing manufactured elec- G
JEFOUJGZJOHEFGFDUJWFTFDUJPOBMJ[JOHEFWJDFT
USJDBMQSPEVDUT DJSDVJU CSFBLFST GVTFT WPMUBHF SFHVMBUPST
(d) installing, testing, connecting, commis- transformers, switches, relays or wiring,
sioning, maintaining and modifying elec- using wiring diagrams and electrical-testing
USJDBMFRVJQNFOU XJSJOHBOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNT instruments.
F
EFTJHOJOH JOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOH TFSWJDJOH
and repairing electric and hydraulic pas- Examples of the occupations classified here:
TFOHFS BOE GSFJHIU MJGUT FTDBMBUPST NPWJOH y Electric cable jointer
XBMLXBZTBOEPUIFSMJGUFRVJQNFOU y Electric power line worker
(f) connecting electrical systems to the power
TVQQMZ Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
H
SFQMBDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHEFGFDUJWFQBSUT y %BUBBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTDBCMFSo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTMJOFXPSLFSo
Minor Group 742

X @ ==
\
Electronics and telecommunications installers and repairers fit, maintain, adjust and repair
FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTDPNNFSDJBMBOEPĐDFNBDIJOFT FMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOE
DPOUSPMTZTUFNTJOTUBMM SFQBJSBOENBJOUBJOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU EBUBUSBOTNJT-
TJPOFRVJQNFOU DBCMFTBOEBOUFOOBFBOESFQBJS mUBOENBJOUBJODPNQVUFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFYBNJOJOHBOEUFTUJOHNBDIJOFT FRVJQNFOU JOTUSVNFOUT
BOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTUPEJBHOPTFGBVMUTBEKVTUJOH SFQBJSJOHBOESFQMBDJOHXPSOBOEEFGFDUJWF
QBSUTBOEXJSJOH BOENBJOUBJOJOHNBDIJOFT FRVJQNFOUBOEJOTUSVNFOUTJOTUBMMJOHFMFDUSPOJD

JOTUSVNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTmUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUNBJOUBJOJOH
USPVCMFTIPPUJOH mUUJOH BEKVTUJOH UFTUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDPNQVUFST EBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQ-
NFOUBOEDPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMTJOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOH SFQBJSJOHBOEEJBHOPTJOHNBMGVOD-
UJPOTPGNJDSPXBWF UFMFNFUSZ NVMUJQMFYJOH TBUFMMJUFBOEPUIFSSBEJPBOEFMFDUSPNBHOFUJD
XBWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPO BOENPOJUPSJOH
UIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFYUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTOFUXPSLTBOEFRVJQNFOUJOTUBMMJOH KPJOJOH
BOESFQBJSJOHDBCMJOHGPSDPNQVUFS SBEJP UFMFQIPOFBOEUFMFWJTJPOUSBOTNJTTJPOJOTUBMMJOH
maintaining and repairing antennae used in communications.
7421 Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
74** = ==
@ 3; )

Electronics Mechanics and Servicers = ==
@ 3;
Installers and Servicers
&MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDTBOETFSWJDFSTmU NBJOUBJO
BEKVTUBOESFQBJSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBT Information and communications technology
commercial and office machines and electronic *$5
JOTUBMMFSTBOETFSWJDFSTJOTUBMM SFQBJSBOE
instruments and control systems. NBJOUBJOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU EBUB
5BTLTJODMVEFo USBOTNJTTJPO FRVJQNFOU DBCMFT BOUFOOBF BOE
B
FYBNJOJOH BOE UFTUJOH NBDIJOFT JOTUSV- conduits, and repair, fit and maintain computers.
ments, components, control systems and 5BTLTJODMVEFo
PUIFSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUUPJEFOUJGZGBVMUT (a) maintaining, troubleshooting, testing and re-
(b) adjusting, repairing and replacing worn and QBJSJOHDPNQVUFST EBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQ-
EFGFDUJWFQBSUTBOEXJSJOH BOENBJOUBJOJOH NFOUBOEDPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMT
NBDIJOFT FRVJQNFOUBOEJOTUSVNFOUT C
mUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHDPNQVUFSIBSEXBSF
(c) reassembling, test operating and adjusting (c) installing, maintaining, repairing and diag-
FRVJQNFOU OPTJOH NBMGVODUJPOT PG NJDSPXBWF UFMFN-
(d) installing electronic instruments and control FUSZ NVMUJQMFYJOH TBUFMMJUFBOEPUIFSSBEJP
TZTUFNT BOEFMFDUSPNBHOFUJDXBWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
(e) coordinating work with that of engineers, TZTUFNT
technicians and other maintenance per- E
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
TPOOFM BOENPOJUPSJOHUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFY
(f) interpreting test data to diagnose malfunc- UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT OFUXPSLT BOE FRVJQ-
UJPOTBOETZTUFNJDQFSGPSNBODFQSPCMFNT NFOU
(g) installing, adjusting, repairing or replacing (e) installing and repairing cabling for computer,
electrical and electronic components, assem- SBEJP UFMFQIPOFBOEUFMFWJTJPOUSBOTNJTTJPO
blies and systems, using hand tools, power (f) joining telecommunications and data cables,
UPPMTPSTPMEFSJOHJSPOT BOETFBMJOHTIFBUIT
(h) connecting components to assemblies such (g) installing, maintaining and repairing an-
as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, in- tennae used in communications.
WFSUFSTBOEJOnJHIUSFGVFMMJOHTZTUFNT
(i) keeping records of maintenance and repair Examples of the occupations classified here:
work. y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTFSWJDFS
y $PNQVUFSFRVJQNFOUmUUFS
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Computer hardware installer
y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS BWJPOJDT
y %BUBBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTDBCMFS
y "VUPNBUFEUFMMFSNBDIJOFTNFDIBOJD y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS
y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBO y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTMJOFXPSLFS
y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTFSWJDFS y 5FMFQIPOFJOTUBMMFS
y Electronics mechanic
y Photocopy machine technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Engineering technician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
o
y "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZUFDIOJDJBOo
Sub-major Group 75
_ 3#? ' 23#"=\@? 2
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and
process agricultural and fisheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and
SFQBJSHPPETNBEFPGXPPE UFYUJMFT GVS MFBUIFSPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODF
JONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFUSFBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOH
NFBU mTI HSBJO GSVJU WFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMTJOUPGPPETUVďT BOEUPCBDDPJOUP
UPCBDDPQSPEVDUTUBTUJOHBOEHSBEJOHGPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTUSFBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOH
OBUVSBMmCSFT TLJOTBOEIJEFTNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSHPPETNBEFPGXPPE
QSFQBSJOHIJEFT TLJOTBOEQFMUTGPSGVSUIFSVTFNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHUFYUJMFT HBSNFOUT IBUT
TIPFTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
75( _ 3\@? 2
75*? @#$=2\@? 2
75+"=\@? 2
754\? 2
Minor Group 751

_ 3\@? 2
'PPEQSPDFTTJOHBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTTMBVHIUFSBOJNBMTUSFBUBOEQSFQBSFUIFNBOE
SFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTGPSIVNBOBOEBOJNBMDPOTVNQUJPONBLFWBSJPVTLJOETPGCSFBE DBLFT
BOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUTQSPDFTTBOEQSFTFSWFGSVJU WFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFEGPPETUBTUFBOE
HSBEFWBSJPVTGPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTPSQSFQBSFUPCBDDPBOENBLFUPCBDDPQSPEVDUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTMBVHIUFSJOHBOJNBMTUSFBUJOHNFBUBOEmTIBOEQSFQBSJOH
UIFNBOESFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTNBLJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGCSFBE DBLFTBOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUT
QSPDFTTJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHGSVJU WFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFEGPPETUBTUJOHBOEHSBEJOHWBSJPVT
GPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTQSFQBSJOHUPCBDDPBOENBLJOHUPCBDDPQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPO
of workers may be included.
75(( j
#_= 3\_
75(* j2#; 2 ;2
75(+ ;
2
75(4 _
#&3$\)
7515 Food and Beverage Tasters and Graders
75(6 @ $ @ $
2

j
#_= 3\_ B
TMBVHIUFSJOHBOJNBMT
C
nBZJOHBOEUSJNNJOHDBSDBTTFT
Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers (c) boning, cutting and dressing meat and fish
slaughter animals, clean, cut and dress meat and GPSTBMFPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
GJTI SFNPWF CPOFT BOE QSFQBSF SFMBUFE GPPE (d) preparing ingredients and making sausages
JUFNT PSQSFTFSWFNFBU mTIBOEPUIFSGPPETBOE BOETJNJMBSQSPEVDUTVTJOHDIPQQJOH NJYJOH
food products by drying, salting or smoking. BOETIBQJOHNBDIJOFT
F
DVSJOHNFBU mTIBOEPUIFSGPPET Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
G
PQFSBUJOH TNPLFIPVTFT PS PWFOT UP TNPLF y $PPLo
NFBU mTIBOEPUIFSGPPETUVďT y #BLFSZQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
(g) cooking or in other ways preparing meat, fish y #SFBEQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
BOESFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTGPSTBMF y $IPDPMBUFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSƎo
(h) selling meat or fish to customers, including
wrapping, weighing and labelling products,
BOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOU

y Butcher ;
2
y Fish filleter
y Fishmonger %BJSZQSPEVDUTNBLFSTQSPDFTTCVUUFSBOEWBSJPVT
y Slaughterer types of cheese, cream or other dairy products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: B
CPJMJOHPSQBTUFVSJ[JOHNJMLUPBDIJFWFTQFDJ-
y 4IPQLFFQFSo mFECVUUFSGBUDPOUFOU
y 'JTIQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo (b) separating cream from milk and churning
y .FBUQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo DSFBNJOUPCVUUFS
(c) dumping measured amounts of starter and
PUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTJOUPNJML
(d) curdling milk, heating curd until it reaches
Unit Group 7512 desired firmness, draining curd and placing
j2#; 2 ;2 DIFFTFJOUPNPVMETUPQSFTTJUJOUPTIBQF
(e) salting cheese and piercing or smearing
Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers DIFFTFXJUIDVMUVSFEXBTIUPEFWFMPQNPVME
NBLF WBSJPVT LJOET PG CSFBE DBLFT BOE PUIFS HSPXUI
nPVSQSPEVDUT BTXFMMBTIBOENBEFDIPDPMBUF G
QMBDJOHBOEUVSOJOHDIFFTFCMPDLTPOTIFMWFT
and sugar confectionery. UPDVSFDIFFTF
5BTLTJODMVEFo H
NPOJUPSJOHQSPEVDURVBMJUZCFGPSFQBDLBHJOH
(a) making bread, cakes, biscuits, pastries, pies by inspecting, taking samples and adjusting
BOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUT USFBUNFOUDPOEJUJPOTXIFOOFDFTTBSZ
C
NBLJOHIBOENBEFDPOGFDUJPOFSZGSPNNJY- (h) recording amounts of ingredients used, test
tures of sugar, chocolate and other ingredi- results and time cycles.
FOUT VTJOHIBOEUPPMTBOETPNFNBDIJOFT
(c) combining measured ingredients in bowls of Examples of the occupations classified here:
NJYJOH CMFOEJOHPSDPPLJOHNBDIJOFSZ y Butter maker
E
DIFDLJOH UIF RVBMJUZ PG SBX NBUFSJBMT UP y Cheese maker
ensure that standards and specifications are
NFU Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(e) applying glazes, icings or other toppings to y %BJSZQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
CBLFEHPPET VTJOHTQBUVMBTPSCSVTIFT y .JMLQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
G
DIFDLJOH UIF DMFBOMJOFTT PG FRVJQNFOU BOE
operation of premises before production
runs to ensure compliance with occupational
IFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT Unit Group 7514
H
NPOJUPSJOHPWFOUFNQFSBUVSFTBOEQSPEVDU _
#&3$\)
BQQFBSBODFUPEFUFSNJOFCBLJOHUJNFT
(h) coordinating the forming, loading, baking, 'SVJU WFHFUBCMFBOESFMBUFEQSFTFSWFSTQSPDFTTPS
unloading, de-panning and cooling of QSFTFSWFGSVJU OVUTBOESFMBUFEGPPETJOWBSJPVT
batches of bread, rolls, pastry and confec- ways including cooking, drying and salting, or
tionery products. KVJDFPSPJMFYUSBDUJPO
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Examples of the occupations classified here: B
FYUSBDUJOHKVJDFTGSPNWBSJPVTGSVJUT
y Baker C
FYUSBDUJOHPJMTGSPNPJMCFBSJOHTFFET OVUTPS
y Chocolate maker GSVJUT
y Confectioner D
DPPLJOH TBMUJOHPSESZJOHGSVJU WFHFUBCMFT
y Pastry-cook BOESFMBUFEGPPET
E
NJYJOHBOEBEEJOHJOHSFEJFOUTTVDIBTQFDUJO Examples of the occupations classified here:
TVHBS TQJDFTBOEWJOFHBSUPBTTJTUQSFTFSWB- y Food grader
UJPO BOE FOIBODF UFYUVSF BQQFBSBODF BOE y Food taster
nBWPVS y -JRVPSUBTUFS
F
USBOTGFSSJOHQSFTFSWFEGPPETUPTUFSJMFKBST y 5FBUBTUFS
bottles or other containers. y Wine taster

y Chutney maker
y 'SVJUQSFTFSWFS Unit Group 7516
y Jam maker @ $ @ $
2
y 0JMFYQFMMFS
y Vegetable and fruit pickler 5PCBDDPQSFQBSFSTBOEUPCBDDPQSPEVDUTNBLFST
y 7FHFUBCMFQSFTFSWFS QSFQBSF UPCBDDP MFBWFT BOE NBLF WBSJPVT UP-
bacco products.
y $BOOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo B
HSBEJOHDVSFEUPCBDDPMFBWFTCZUZQF RVBMJUZ
BOEMPDBMJUZXIFSFHSPXO
C
NJYJOHUPCBDDPMFBWFTBDDPSEJOHUPGPSNVMB
UPPCUBJOBCMFOEPGEJTUJODUnBWPVS
Unit Group 7515 D
UFOEJOH WBDVVN DPOUBJOFST XIJDI NPJTUFO
Food and Beverage Tasters and Graders UPCBDDPGPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
E
SFNPWJOHNJESJCTBOETUBMLTGSPNUPCBDDP
'PPEBOECFWFSBHFUBTUFSTBOEHSBEFSTJOTQFDU MFBWFTBOETISFEEJOHUPCBDDP
UBTUF BOE HSBEF WBSJPVT UZQFT PG BHSJDVMUVSBM F
NBLJOHDJHBST DJHBSFUUFT TOVďBOEPUIFSUP-
QSPEVDUT GPPEBOECFWFSBHFT bacco products by hand or with simple ma-
5BTLTJODMVEFo chines.
(a) inspecting, testing, tasting and smelling ag-
SJDVMUVSBM QSPEVDUT GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT BU Examples of the occupations classified here:
WBSJPVTTUBHFTPGQSPDFTTJOH y Cigarette maker
C
EFUFSNJOJOH RVBMJUZ BDDFQUBCJMJUZ UP DPO- y Cigar maker
TVNFS UBTUFT BOE BQQSPYJNBUF WBMVF PG y 5PCBDDPHSBEFS
products, and grading them into appropriate
DMBTTFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
D
EJTDBSEJOHJOGFSJPSQSPEVDUT y $JHBSFUUFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
E
SFDPSEJOH UIF HSBEF BOEPS JEFOUJGJDBUJPO
OVNCFSTPOUBHTBOESFDFJWJOHPSTBMFTTIFFUT y $JHBSQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
(e) weighing and measuring products.
Minor Group 752

? @#$=2\@? 2
8PPEUSFBUFST DBCJOFUNBLFSTBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTQSFTFSWFBOEUSFBUXPPENBLF
EFDPSBUFBOESFQBJSXPPEFOGVSOJUVSF WFIJDMFTBOEPUIFSXPPEFOQSPEVDUTBOEDPNQPOFOUT
BOETFUVQ PQFSBUFBOEUFOEXPPETFBTPOJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEXPPEXPSLJOH
FRVJQNFOU NBDIJOFTBOENBDIJOFUPPMT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOEUFOEJOHUSFBUJOHBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPESZ
lumber and other wood products, and to treat chemically and impregnate wood products with
QSFTFSWBUJWFTTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTUPDVU TIBQFBOEGPSNQBSUTBOE
DPNQPOFOUTTUVEZJOHQMBOT WFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOTPGBSUJDMFTUPCFNBEF mUUJOHQBSUTUPHFUIFS
UPGPSNDPNQMFUFVOJUTBOEDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZBOEmUPGQJFDFTUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODFUPTQFDJ-
mDBUJPOTTFUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGNBDIJOFTGPSPQFSBUJPOCZPUIFSTTFUUJOHVQ
QSPHSBNNJOH PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTFWFSBMUZQFTPGXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTUPGBCSJDBUF
SFQBJSPSSFmOJTIXPPEFOQBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFTBOEPUIFSXPPEQSPEVDUTBOESFBEJOH
BOEJOUFSQSFUJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOTPSGPMMPXJOHWFSCBMJOTUSVDUJPOT
7521 Wood Treaters
75**$=2\? 2
75*+? ' 23@

Wood Treaters $=2\? 2
8PPEUSFBUFSTTFBTPO QSFTFSWFBOEUSFBUXPPE Cabinet-makers and related workers make, deco-

and lumber manually or using wood treatment rate and repair wooden furniture, carts and other
FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTLJMOTBOEUBOLT WFIJDMFT XIFFMT QBSUT mUUJOHT QBUUFSOT NPEFMT
5BTLTJODMVEFo and other wooden products using woodworking
(a) operating and tending kilns, treating tanks machines, machine tools and specialized hand
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPESZMVNCFS QSFQBSF tools.
and season wood and other wood products, 5BTLTJODMVEFo
and to impregnate wood products with pre- (a) operating woodworking machines such as
TFSWBUJWFT power saws, jointers, mortisers and shapers,
C
NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU PQFSBUJPO HBVHFT and using hand tools to cut, shape and form
BOEQBOFMMJHIUTJOPSEFSUPEFUFDUEFWJBUJPOT QBSUTBOEDPNQPOFOUT
from standards and to ensure that processes C
TUVEZJOHQMBOT WFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOTPGBSU-
BSFPQFSBUJOHBDDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT icles to be made, or preparing specifications
D
PQFSBUJOH WBMWFT UP BENJU USFBUJOH TPMVUJPO BOEDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZBOEmUPGQJFDFTJO
JOUP USFBUNFOU WFTTFMT NBJOUBJO TQFDJGJFE PSEFSUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODFUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
IFBU WBDVVN BOE IZESBVMJD QSFTTVSF BOE (c) trimming joints and fitting parts and sub-
MFWFMT PG TPMVUJPO EVSJOH FBDI QIBTF PG UIF assemblies together to form complete units
USFBUNFOUDZDMF using glue and clamps, and reinforcing joints
E
BDUJWBUJOH WBDVVN BOE IZESBVMJD QSFTTVSF VTJOHOBJMT TDSFXTPSPUIFSGBTUFOFST
QVNQTUIBUSFNPWFBJSBOETUFBNGSPNSF- E
NBLJOH SFTUZMJOH BOE SFQBJSJOH WBSJPVT
torts and force treating solution into pores wooden articles such as cabinets, furniture,
PGXPPEUPBDDFMFSBUFUIFUSFBUNFOUQSPDFTT WFIJDMFT TDBMFNPEFMT TQPSUTFRVJQNFOUBOE
F
BTTJTUJOH JO NBJOUBJOJOH QSPDFTTJOH FRVJQ- PUIFSQBSUTPSQSPEVDUT
NFOUBOENBDIJOFTBTSFRVJSFE F
EFDPSBUJOHGVSOJUVSFBOEmYUVSFTCZJOMBZJOH
G
DMFBOJOH MVCSJDBUJOH BOE BEKVTUJOH FRVJQ- XPPE PS BQQMZJOH WFOFFS BOE DBSWJOH EF-
NFOU TJHOT
(g) transporting materials and products to and (f) finishing surfaces of wooden articles or fur-
from work areas manually or using carts, niture.
IBOEUSVDLTPSIPJTUT
(h) completing and maintaining production re- Examples of the occupations classified here:
ports. y Cabinet-maker
y Cartwright
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Furniture cabinet-maker
y %SZLJMOPQFSBUPS y Wheelwright
y Lumber kiln operator y Wood patternmaker
y 5JNCFSUSFBUJOHUBOLPQFSBUPS
y Veneer dryer tender Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Wood seasoner y $BSQFOUFSo
y Wood treater y +PJOFSo
y 8PPEBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSTo
y 8PPEQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7523 machine functions and product specifica-

? ' 23@ UJPOT
(d) installing and adjusting blades, cutter heads,
Woodworking machine tool setters and opera- boring-bits and sanding-belts, and using
tors set up, operate and monitor automatic or IBOEUPPMTBOESVMFT
semi-automatic woodworking machines such F
TFUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGXPPE-
as precision sawing, shaping, planing, boring, XPSLJOHNBDIJOFTGPSPQFSBUJPOCZPUIFST
UVSOJOHBOEXPPEDBSWJOHNBDIJOFTUPGBCSJDBUF (f) reading and interpreting specifications or
PSSFQBJSXPPEFOQBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFTBOE GPMMPXJOHWFSCBMJOTUSVDUJPOT
other wooden products.
(a) setting up, programming, operating and y $BSWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS XPPE
NPOJUPSJOH TFWFSBM UZQFT PG XPPEXPSLJOH y Furniture production machine operator

machines for sawing, shaping, boring, y Precision woodworking sawyer
drilling, planing, pressing, turning, sanding y Wood products machine operator
PS DBSWJOH UP GBCSJDBUF PS SFQBJS XPPEFO y Wood turner
QBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFTBOEPUIFSXPPEFO y Woodworking lathe operator
QSPEVDUT y Woodworking machine setter
(b) operating preset special-purpose wood- y Woodworking machine setter-operator
working machines to fabricate wooden y Woodworking machine set-up operator
products such as coat hangers, mop handles,
DMPUIFTQJOTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
D
TFMFDUJOHLOJWFT TBXT CMBEFT DVUUFSIFBET y 8PPEBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSTo
cams, bits or belts according to work piece,
Minor Group 753

"=\@? 2
(BSNFOUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTmU BMUFSBOESFQBJSUBJMPSFEDMPUIJOHEFTJHOBOENBLF
UFYUJMFBOEGVSHBSNFOUTBOEMFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDUTSFQBJS SFOPWBUFBOEEFDPSBUFHBSNFOUT
HMPWFTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFQSPEVDUTDSFBUFQBUUFSOTGPSHBSNFOUTJOTUBMM SFQBJSBOESFQMBDFVQ-
IPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFT PSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFTBOEGVSOJTIJOHTPGBVUPNPCJMFTUSJN
TDSBQF UBO CVďBOEEZFBOJNBMIJEFT QFMUTPSTLJOTBOENPEJGZBOESFQBJSGPPUXFBSBOE
leather articles.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFmUUJOH BMUFSJOHBOESFQBJSJOHUBJMPSFEDMPUIJOHEFTJHOJOH
BOENBLJOHNBEFUPNFBTVSFDMPUIJOHGSPNUFYUJMFGBCSJDT MJHIUMFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMT
PSNBLJOHIBUTPSXJHTNBLJOHHBSNFOUTUZMFDIBOHFTDSFBUJOHQSFDJTJPONBTUFSQBUUFSOTGPS
QSPEVDUJPOPGHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMF MFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDUTTFXJOHUPHFUIFS KPJOJOH
EBSOJOH SFQBJSJOH SFOPWBUJOHBOEEFDPSBUJOHHBSNFOUT HMPWFTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTPGUFYUJMF
GVS MJHIUMFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMTGBCSJDBUJOHBOEBTTFNCMJOHTBJMT BXOJOHTBOEUBSQBVMJOT
JOTUBMMJOH SFQBJSJOHBOESFQMBDJOHVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFT PSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFT
seats, panels and other furnishings of automobiles, railway coaches, aircraft, ships and similar
JUFNTUSJNNJOH TDSBQJOH DMFBOJOH UBOOJOH CVĐOHBOEEZFJOHBOJNBMIJEFT QFMUTPSTLJOT
UPQSPEVDFMFBUIFSTUPDLBOEmOJTIFEGVSTGPSNBLJOHHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTNBLJOH
modifying and repairing standard, custom-made or orthopaedic footwear and natural or syn-
thetic leather articles.
75+(@ #=2#_
/
75+*"=\=2

75++ '3#X=$ ;\? 2
75+4% \? 2
75+5#@_= 3
75+6 =2\? 2

@ #=2#_
/ y 5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSo
y 4FXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
5BJMPST ESFTTNBLFST GVSSJFST BOE IBUUFST GBC-
ricate, fit, alter and repair tailored or hand-
NBEFDMPUIJOH5IFZQSPEVDFNBEFUPNFBTVSF
DMPUIJOH TVDI BT TVJUT PWFSDPBUT BOE ESFTTFT Unit Group 7532
GSPNUFYUJMFGBCSJDT MJHIUMFBUIFS GVSBOEPUIFS "=\=2

material, or make hats or wigs according to cus-
tomers’ and clothing manufacturers’ specifica- (BSNFOUBOESFMBUFEQBUUFSONBLFSTBOEDVUUFST
tions. create precision master patterns for the produc-
5BTLTJODMVEFo UJPOPGHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMF MFBUIFSPSGVS
B
NBLJOH PWFSDPBUT TVJUT TLJSUT TIJSUT QSPEVDUT5IFZNBSL DVU TIBQFBOEUSJNUFY-
blouses, lingerie, corsetry, hats, wigs and tiles, light leather and other materials according
TJNJMBSHBSNFOUT PGUFOUPDMJFOUTJOEJWJEVBM to blueprints or specifications in the manufacture
SFRVJSFNFOUT PGHBSNFOUT IBUTBOEDBQT HMPWFTBOENJTDFM-
C
TFMFDUJOHUFYUJMFGBCSJDT MFBUIFSPSGVSQFMUT laneous products.
NBUDIJOHUIFEFTJSFETJ[F DPMPVS UFYUVSFBOE 5BTLTJODMVEFo
RVBMJUZPGUIFHBSNFOUDVUUJOHUPTIBQFUIFN (a) creating a master pattern for each size within
to garment pattern and arranging them on a range of garment sizes, using charts,
the pattern according to the design of the ESBGUJOH JOTUSVNFOUT DPNQVUFST BOEPS
HBSNFOU HSBEJOHEFWJDFT
(c) making garment style changes, such as ta- (b) creating the blueprint or pattern pieces for
pering trouser legs or narrowing lapels, and a particular apparel design with the aid of a
BEEJOHPSSFNPWJOHQBEEJOH DPNQVUFS
(d) selecting and modifying commercial patterns (c) calculating dimensions of patterns ac-
to customers’ and clothing manufacturers’ cording to sizes, considering stretching of
TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEmU NBUFSJBM
(e) fitting, altering and repairing tailored (d) drawing details on outlined parts to indicate
clothing, dresses, coats and other made-to- where parts are to be joined, as well as the
measure garments according to customers’ positions of pleats, pockets, buttonholes on
SFRVFTUT HBSNFOUT EFDPSBUJWFTUJUDIJOHPOTIPFQBSUT
(f) making and caring for costumes used in the- PS FZFMFUT PO DBOWBT QSPEVDUT VTJOH DPN-
BUSJDBM UFMFWJTJPOBOENPUJPOQJDUVSFQSPEVD- QVUFSTPSESBGUJOHJOTUSVNFOUT
UJPOT (e) positioning templates or measuring materials
(g) folding, twisting and draping material such to locate specified points of cuts or to obtain
as satin or silk, or sewing ribbon or cloth in NBYJNVNZJFMET BOENBSLJOHGBCSJDBDDPSE-
UIFGPSNPGBSUJmDJBMnPXFSTPSCPXTBSPVOE JOHMZ
DSPXOBOECSJNUPTIBQFBOEEFDPSBUFIBUT (f) laying out the master pattern on fabric and
(h) sewing and fastening together materials and DVUUJOHTBNQMFQBUUFSOT
IBJSTUSBOETUPNBLFXJHT (g) testing patterns by making and fitting sample
J
CMFOEJOHTIBEFTPGIBJSUPHJWFBOBUVSBMBQ- HBSNFOUT
QFBSBODF UP XJHT BSSBOHJOH XPWFO IBJS JO (h) placing patterns on top of layers of fabric and
specified positions and sewing hair together cutting fabric following patterns, using elec-
UPGPSNIBJSQJFDFT USJDPSNBOVBMLOJWFT DVUUFSTPSDPNQVUFS
(j) making, altering, restyling and repairing fur OVNFSJDBMMZDPOUSPMMFEDVUUJOHEFWJDFT
HBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSGVSBSUJDMFT (i) cutting fabric or fur pelts to make parts for
(k) reclaiming furs or skins from old coats, HBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSGVSBSUJDMFT
gluing fabric to the interior of fur coats and K
USJNNJOHFYDFTTNBUFSJBMPSDVUUJOHUISFBET
trimming fur garments. PďmOJTIFEQSPEVDUT TVDIBTDVUUJOHMPPTF
FOETPGBmOJTIFEQSPEVDU
Examples of the occupations classified here: (k) positioning leather on the cutting bed of ma-
y %SFTTNBLFS DIJOFT NBYJNJ[JOHVTBHFBDDPSEJOHUPTLJO
y Fur grader HSBJO TLJOnBXTBOETLJOTUSFUDI
y Furrier (l) performing patternmaking, marking and
y Hatter cutting tasks in the manufacture of other
y .JMMJOFS QSPEVDUTTVDIBTTPGUGVSOJTIJOHTBOEDBOWBT
y 5BJMPS goods.
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Sewer

y Fur patternmaker y Umbrella maker
y (BSNFOUDVUUFS
y (BSNFOUQBUUFSONBLFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y (MPWFDVUUFS y 5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSo
y %SFTTNBLFSo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4FXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y 5FYUJMFQBUUFSONBLJOHNBDIJOF
PQFSBUPSƎo
Unit Group 7534
% \? 2
Unit Group 7533
'3#X=$ ;\? 2 Upholsterers and related workers install, repair
BOESFQMBDFVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFT PS-
Sewing, embroidery and related workers sew to- UIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFT TFBUT QBOFMT DPOWFSUJCMF
HFUIFS SFQBJS SFOPWBUFBOEEFDPSBUFHBSNFOUT BOEWJOZMUPQTBOEPUIFSGVSOJTIJOHTPGBVUPNP-
HMPWFT BOE PUIFS QSPEVDUT PG UFYUJMF GVS MJHIU biles, railway coaches, aircraft, ships and similar
leather and other materials and fabricate tents, JUFNTXJUIGBCSJD MFBUIFS SFYJOFPSPUIFSVQIPM-
TBJMT BXOJOHTBOEUBSQBVMJOT5IFZXPSLNBJOMZ TUFSZNBUFSJBM5IFZBMTPNBLFBOESFQBJSDVTI-
by hand, using a needle and thread, but may per- JPOT RVJMUTBOENBUUSFTTFT
form some tasks using a sewing machine. 5BTLTJODMVEFo
5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) discussing upholstery fabric, colour and style
B
SFQBJSJOHEFGFDUJWFPSEBNBHFEQPSUJPOTPG XJUIDVTUPNFSTBOEQSPWJEJOHDPTUFTUJNBUFT
cloths or garments by hand, using matching GPSVQIPMTUFSJOHGVSOJUVSFPSPUIFSJUFNT
UISFBEBOEOFFEMF (b) making upholstery patterns from sketches,
C
SFNPWJOH TUJUDIFT GSPN HBSNFOUT UP CF BM- DVTUPNFSEFTDSJQUJPOTPSCMVFQSJOUT
UFSFE VTJOHSJQQFSTPSSB[PSCMBEFT (c) laying out, measuring and cutting uphol-
(c) selecting thread according to specifications stery materials following patterns, templates,
or colour of parts, or dyeing thread to match TLFUDIFTPSEFTJHOTQFDJmDBUJPOT
DPMPVSBOETIBEFPGDMPUIUPCFEBSOFE (d) installing, arranging and securing springs,
(d) patching holes, sewing tears and ripped seams, QBEEJOHBOEDPWFSJOHNBUFSJBMUPGVSOJUVSF
or darning defects in items, using needle and GSBNFT
UISFBE (e) sewing upholstery materials by hand to seam
(e) pulling knots to the wrong sides of garments, DVTIJPOT BOE KPJOJOH TFDUJPOT PG DPWFSJOH
VTJOHIPPLT NBUFSJBMT
(f) trimming ends with scissors to make mended (f) sewing rips or tears in material, or creating
portions look uniform with the pattern of UVGUJOH VTJOHOFFEMFBOEUISFBE
DMPUI (g) tacking, gluing or sewing ornamental trims,
H
TFXJOH PSOBNFOUBM EFTJHOT CZ IBOE PWFS buckles, braids, buttons and other accesso-
stamped, printed or stencilled patterns on SJFTUPDPWFSTPSGSBNFTPOVQIPMTUFSFEJUFNT
GBCSJD VTJOHOFFEMFBOEDPMPVSFEUISFBE (h) laying out, cutting, fabricating and installing
(h) embroidering ornamental designs on cloth by VQIPMTUFSZJOBJSDSBGU NPUPSWFIJDMFT SBJMXBZ
hand or machine, using needle and coloured DBST CPBUTBOETIJQT
UISFBE J
SFQBJSJOH SBX IJEF DPWFSJOHT PG BSUJGJDJBM
(i) softening leather or shoe material with water MJNCT
UPQSFQBSFJUGPSTFXJOH K
SFOPWBUJOHBOUJRVFGVSOJUVSFVTJOHBWBSJFUZ
K
TFXJOHPSHMVJOHEFDPSBUJWFUSJNNJOHTUPBSU- of tools including ripping chisels, magnetic
JDMFTTVDIBTIBUT DBQTPSPUIFSNJMMJOFSZ IBNNFSTBOEMPOHOFFEMFT
L
IBOETFXJOH VNCSFMMB DPWFST UP GSBNFT (k) collaborating with interior designers to dec-
UBDLJOH DPWFS UP SJCT BMPOH TFBNT TFXJOH orate rooms and coordinate furnishing fab-
corners to tips of ribs and sewing ties to out- SJDT
TJEFPGDPWFSUPIPMEVNCSFMMBXIFOGPMEFE M
NBLJOHRVJMUT DVTIJPOTBOENBUUSFTTFT
(l) fabricating and assembling thick cloth,
DBOWBTBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTJOUPTBJMT BXO- Examples of the occupations classified here:
ings, tarpaulins and tents. y Furniture upholsterer
y .BUUSFTTNBLFS
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Orthopaedic upholsterer
y Embroiderer y Vehicle upholsterer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: MFBUIFSHBSNFOUT IBUTBOEHMPWFT

PSQBSUJDJQBUF
y 4FXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo in the manufacture of shoes and related goods.
5IFZEFDPSBUF SFJOGPSDFPSmOJTITIPFT MVHHBHF
handbags and belts.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Unit Group 7535 (a) making, modifying and repairing standard
#@_= 3 GPPUXFBSUPNFFUJOEJWJEVBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
(b) making, modifying and repairing ortho-
Pelt dressers, tanners and fellmongers trim, paedic or therapeutic footwear according to
TDSBQF DMFBO UBO CVďBOEEZFBOJNBMIJEFT QFMUT EPDUPSTQSFTDSJQUJPOT PSNPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOH
or skins to produce leather stock and finished furs footwear for people with foot problems and
for making garments and other products. TQFDJBMOFFET
5BTLTJODMVEFo (c) repairing belts, luggage, purses and similar
(a) sorting and grading pelts, hides and skins ac- QSPEVDUT
DPSEJOHUPDPMPVS TIBEJOH TJ[FBOEEFOTJUZ (d) taking plaster casts of deformed legs or feet
C
TDSBQJOHQBSUJDMFTPGnFTI GBUPSQSPUFDUJWF UPQSFQBSFESBXJOHT
tissue from skins or pelts to clean and soften (e) preparing inserts, heel pads and lifts from
UIFN DBTUTPGDVTUPNFSTGFFU
D
SFNPWJOHIBJSGSPNTLJOPSIJEFTTPBLFEJO (f) studying drawings and other specifications
MJNFXBUFS to make footwear according to customers’
E
QSFQBSJOHIJEFTCZDVSJOHUIFNXJUITBMU OFFET
F
SFNPWJOH MPOH DPBSTF IBJS GSPN QFMUT BOE H
TUVEZJOHXPSLPSEFSTBOEPSTIPFQBSUUBHT
USJNNJOHVOEFSMZJOHIBJSUPFWFOMFOHUI to obtain information about workloads,
G
UBOOJOHBOEESFTTJOHQFMUTUPJNQSPWFMVTUSF specifications and the types of materials to
and beauty or to restore the natural appear- CFVTFE
BODFPGQFMUT I
DIFDLJOHUIFUFYUVSF DPMPVSBOETUSFOHUIPG
H
QSFQBSJOH CBSL BOE NZSPCBMBO MJRVPS GPS MFBUIFSUPFOTVSFUIBUJUJTBEFRVBUFGPSBQBS-
USFBUJOHIJEFTPSTLJOT UJDVMBSQVSQPTF
(h) treating hides and skins in tanning solution (i) cutting out, shaping and padding parts for
UPDPOWFSUUIFNJOUPMFBUIFS NBLJOHMFBUIFSBSUJDMFT
(i) tinting or dyeing furs to enhance natural (j) sewing rips or patching holes to repair art-
TIBEFTPGGVS JDMFTTVDIBTQVSTFT CFMUT TIPFTBOEMVHHBHF
K
SFNPWJOHXSJOLMFTBOETFUUJOHHSBJOTPOXFU L
SFNPWJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHTIPFT TIPFQBSUT
IJEFTPSTLJOT BOEEFTJHOTUPWFSJGZDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJm-
(k) dressing and applying dyes and stains to cations, such as proper embedding of stitches
MFBUIFS JODIBOOFMT
M
TUSFUDIJOHBOETNPPUIJOHESFTTFEQFMUT (l) attaching accessories or ornamentation to
(m) seasoning leather by applying chemical solu- EFDPSBUFPSQSPUFDUQSPEVDUT
UJPOPSPJMFWFOMZPOUPUIFTVSGBDFCZIBOE (m) making and repairing articles such as sad-
brush and allowing it to dry in open air. dles and harnesses for animals, luggage,
handbags, briefcases, leather bags, belts and
Examples of the occupations classified here: other accessories.
y Fellmonger
y Pelt grader Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 5BOOFS y Cobbler
y Orthopaedic shoemaker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y Saddler
y 5BOOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y Shoemaker

y 'VSSJFSo
Unit Group 7536 y )BUUFSo
=2\? 2 y 4IPFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Shoemakers and related workers make, modify

and repair standard, custom or orthopaedic
footwear and natural or synthetic leather articles
TVDIBTMVHHBHF IBOECBHTBOECFMUT FYDFQUGPS
Minor Group 754

\? 2
Other craft and related workers work under the surface of water, using underwater breathing
BQQBSBUVTQPTJUJPO BTTFNCMFBOEEFUPOBUFFYQMPTJWFTJOTQFDUBOEUFTUSBXNBUFSJBMTBOE
NBOVGBDUVSFEDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTBOESFNPWFVOXBOUFEPSHBOJTNTUPQSFWFOUEBNBHF
UPDSPQTBOECVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTPUIFSUSBEFBOEDSBGUPDDVQB-
UJPOTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOTVSJOHTBGFUZQSFDBVUJPOTQFSGPSNJOHWBSJPVTVOEFSXBUFS
UBTLTMPBEJOHFYQMPTJWFTJOUPCMBTUIPMFTNJYJOHDIFNJDBMTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOTPQFS-
BUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSTQSBZJOHQFTUTBOEXFFET
754(%')
754* j
754+
"@9
3_ j)3
7544_
=3 ?
754`\? 2^ X'

%') y 0ZTUFSEJWFS
y 4BMWBHFGSPHNBO
6OEFSXBUFS EJWFST XPSL VOEFS UIF TVSGBDF PG y 4QPOHFEJWFS
water, with or without the aid of underwater y Underwater worker
breathing apparatus, to inspect, install, repair
BOESFNPWFFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT DPOEVDU Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
UFTUTPSFYQFSJNFOUT SJHFYQMPTJWFT QIPUPHSBQI y 4VCTJTUFODFEJWFSo
TUSVDUVSFTPSNBSJOFMJGF DPMMFDUWBSJPVTGPSNTPG
BRVBUJDMJGFGPSDPNNFSDJBMPSSFTFBSDIQVSQPTFT
BOEmOEBOESFDPWFSNJTTJOHJUFNTBOEQFSTPOT
(a) taking safety precautions, such as monitoring j
EJWFMFOHUITBOEEFQUIT BOESFHJTUFSJOHXJUI
BVUIPSJUJFTCFGPSFEJWJOHFYQFEJUJPOTCFHJO Shotfirers and blasters position, assemble and
C
DIFDLJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHEJWJOHFRVJQNFOU EFUPOBUF FYQMPTJWFT BU NJOJOH RVBSSZJOH BOE
TVDI BT IFMNFUT NBTLT BJS UBOLT EJWJOH demolition sites.
TVJUT IBSOFTTFTBOEHBVHFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo
D
EFTDFOEJOHJOUPXBUFSXJUIUIFBJEPGEJWFS B
FOTVSJOH UIBU XPSLQMBDF TBGFUZ BOE FYQMP-
IFMQFST VTJOHTDVCBHFBSPSEJWJOHTVJUT TJWFT IBOEMJOH TUPSBHF BOE USBOTQPSU QSP-
(d) working under water to lay and repair DFEVSFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTBSFGPMMPXFE
CSJEHFT QJFSTBOEIBSCPVSXBMMGPVOEBUJPOT C
QMBOOJOH BOE HJWJOH JOTUSVDUJPOT GPS UIF
(e) inspecting for suspected damage and making MBZPVU EFQUIBOEEJBNFUFSPGCMBTUIPMFT
minor repairs to ships’ hulls and underwater D
DIFDLJOHEFQUIBOEDMFBOMJOFTTPGCMBTUIPMFT
JOTUBMMBUJPOT E
EFUFSNJOJOHRVBOUJUZBOEUZQFPGFYQMPTJWFT
G
SFQPSUJOHPOUIFDPOEJUJPOPGXSFDLFETIJQT UPCFVTFE
H
SFNPWJOHVOEFSXBUFSPCTUSVDUJPOT F
MPBEJOHFYQMPTJWFTJOUPCMBTUIPMFT
I
ESJMMJOHIPMFTGPSVOEFSXBUFSCMBTUJOH (f) assembling, or directing other workers to as-
J
QFSGPSNJOH WBSJPVT VOEFSXBUFS UBTLT DPO- semble, primer charges using detonators and
OFDUFEXJUITBMWBHFXPSLPSSFDPWFSJOHEFBE FYQMPTJWFDBSUSJEHFT BOEBUUBDIJOHFMFDUSJDBM
CPEJFT XJSFT GVTFTBOEEFUPOBUJOHDPSETUPQSJNFST
K
HBUIFSJOHTIFMMmTI TQPOHFTBOEPUIFSBRVBUJD (g) connecting wires, fuses and detonator cords
MJGFGPSNT into series, testing electrical circuits and re-
(k) communicating with workers on the surface pairing malfunctions, and connecting series
while under water, using signal lines or tel- UPCMBTUJOHNBDIJOFT
FQIPOFT I
DPWFSJOHDIBSHFT mMMJOHCMBTUIPMFTXJUISPDL
M
PCUBJOJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU EJWJOH UBTLT dust, sand and other materials, and tamping
BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMDPOEJUJPOT NBUFSJBMUPDPNQBDUDIBSHFT
J
FOTVSJOH UIBU BMM FYQMPTJWFT BSF EFUPOBUFE Examples of the occupations classified here:
BOESFQPSUJOHBOEBUUFOEJOHUPNJTmSFT y Product grader
(j) declaring blast areas safe before and after y Quality inspector
EFUPOBUJPOPGFYQMPTJWFT y Wool classer
(k) compiling and maintaining records about
VTBHFPGFYQMPTJWFTJODPNQMJBODFXJUIMBXT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
and regulations. y 1SPEVDUTBGFUZJOTQFDUPSo
y 'PPEHSBEFSo
Examples of the occupations classified here: y 'VSHSBEFSo
y Blaster y 1FMUHSBEFSo
y Powderman
y Powder monkey
y Shotfirer
Unit Group 7544
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: _
=3 ?
y .JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSo
y %SJMMFS NJOJOH
o Fumigators and other pest and weed controllers
y %SJMMFS PJMPSHBTXFMM
o VTFDIFNJDBMTUPSFNPWFIBSNGVMJOTFDUT TNBMM
y .JOJOHMBCPVSFSo animals, wild plants and other unwanted organ-
y 2VBSSZMBCPVSFSo JTNT UPQSFWFOUEBNBHFUPDSPQTBOEUPCVJME-
ings and other structures and their surroundings,
BOEUPQSFWFOUIFBMUISJTLT
Product Graders and Testers B
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS
9
3_ j)3 TQSBZJOHQFTUTBOEXFFET
C
NJYJOHDIFNJDBMTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOT
1SPEVDUHSBEFSTBOEUFTUFST FYDMVEJOHGPPETBOE D
DPWFSJOHBSFBTUPTQFDJmFEEFQUITXJUIQFT-
CFWFSBHFT
JOTQFDU UFTU TPSU TBNQMFBOEXFJHISBX ticides, applying knowledge of weather con-
materials, manufactured components and non-co- EJUJPOT ESPQMFU TJ[FT FMFWBUJPOUPEJTUBODF
mestible goods produced or sold, to ensure com- SBUJPT BOEPCTUSVDUJPOT
QMJBODFXJUIRVBMJUZTUBOEBSET UPJEFOUJGZEFGFDUT (d) spraying or releasing chemical solutions or
XFBSBOEEFWJBUJPOTGSPNTQFDJmDBUJPOT BOEUP UPYJDHBTFT BOETFUUJOHUSBQTUPLJMMQFTUTBOE
HSBEFBOEDMBTTJGZUIFNBDDPSEJOHUPUIFJSRVBMJUZ WFSNJO TVDIBTNJDF UFSNJUFTBOESPBDIFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo (e) lifting, pushing and swinging nozzles, hoses
(a) inspecting and testing products, parts and BOEUVCFTJOPSEFSUPEJSFDUTQSBZPWFSEFT-
materials for conformity with specifications JHOBUFEBSFBT
BOETUBOEBSET (f) filling sprayer tanks with water and chemi-
C
HSBEJOHBOEDMBTTJGZJOHOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT DBMT
GPSTQJOOJOHBOEXJOEJOH H
DMFBOJOHBOETFSWJDJOHNBDIJOFSZUPFOTVSF
(c) discarding or rejecting products, materials operating efficiency.
BOEFRVJQNFOUOPUNFFUJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(d) analysing and interpreting blueprints, data, Examples of the occupations classified here:
manuals and other materials to determine y Fumigator
specifications, inspection and testing pro- y Pest controller
DFEVSFT y Weed controller
F
OPUJGZJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFMPG
production problems, and assisting in identi- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
GZJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUIFTFQSPCMFNT y "FSJBMDSPQTQSBZFSo
(f) recording inspection or test data such as
weights, temperatures, grades or moisture
DPOUFOU BOERVBOUJUJFTJOTQFDUFEPSHSBEFE
(g) marking items with details such as grade and Unit Group 7549
BDDFQUBODFPSSFKFDUJPOTUBUVT \? 2
(h) measuring dimensions of products using in- ^ X'
struments such as rulers, callipers, gauges or
NJDSPNFUFST 5IJTHSPVQDPWFSTDSBGUBOEUSBEFPDDVQBUJPOT
(i) analysing test data and making computa- OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$SBGU
tions as necessary to determine test results. BOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODF UIF
group includes those who mould, slice, grind (b) grinding and polishing lens blanks.
and polish optical lenses and those who arrange
nPXFSTGPSEJTQMBZ Examples of the occupations classified here:
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo y Flower arranger
(a) heating, moulding and pressing optical glass y Optical lens finisher
UPNBLFMFOTCMBOLT y Optical lens moulder
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST 313
Major Group 8
PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS
Plant and machine operators and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUPOUIFTQPUPSCZSFNPUFDPOUSPMESJWFBOEPQFSBUFUSBJOT NPUPS
WFIJDMFTBOENPCJMFNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUPSBTTFNCMFQSPEVDUTGSPNDPNQPOFOUQBSUT
according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupa-
UJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLNBJOMZDBMMTGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGJOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBM
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU BTXFMMBTBOBCJMJUZUPDPQFXJUINBDIJOFQBDFEPQFSBUJPOTBOE
UPBEBQUUPUFDIOPMPHJDBMJOOPWBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEBTTFNCMFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOH
BOENPOJUPSJOHNJOJOHPSPUIFSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSQSPDFTTJOHNFUBM
NJOFSBMT HMBTT DFSBNJDT XPPE QBQFSPSDIFNJDBMTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFSZ
BOEFRVJQNFOUVTFEUPQSPEVDFBSUJDMFTNBEFPGNFUBM NJOFSBMT DIFNJDBMT SVCCFS QMBT-
UJDT XPPE QBQFS UFYUJMFT GVSPSMFBUIFS BOEXIJDIQSPDFTTGPPETUVďTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT
ESJWJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHUSBJOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFTESJWJOH PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNPCJMF
JOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUBOEBTTFNCMJOHQSPEVDUTGSPNDPN-
QPOFOUQBSUTBDDPSEJOHUPTUSJDUTQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEQSPDFEVSFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST
may be included.
( ;
* <=$
+) $
Note
0QFSBUPSTPGNBDIJOFSZUIBUJOWPMWFTBVUPNBUFEDPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFTPSGVODUJPOTBSFJODMVEFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
Sub-major Group 81
;
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, ma-
DIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU PSGPSXIJDINPCJMJUZJTOPUBOJOUFHSBMQBSUPGPQFSBUJPO$PNQFUFOU
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLNBJOMZDBMMTGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFJOEVTUSJBMQMBOU NB-
DIJOFSZPSFRVJQNFOUCFJOHPQFSBUFEBOENPOJUPSFE"CJMJUZUPDPQFXJUINBDIJOFQBDFE
PQFSBUJPOTBOEUPBEBQUUPJOOPWBUJPOTJONBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUBSFPGUFOSFRVJSFE
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQ PQFSBUJOHBOE
NPOJUPSJOHBWBSJFUZPGTUBUJPOBSZQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZEFUFDUJOHNBMGVODUJPOTBOEUBLJOH
DPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOFYBNJOJOHPVUQVUTGPSEFGFDUTBOEDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEBE-
KVTUJOHNBDIJOFTFUUJOHTBDDPSEJOHMZQFSGPSNJOHNBJOUFOBODF SFQBJSTBOEDMFBOJOHSFDPSEJOH
EBUBBOENBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSET4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
(( 3 3
(* 3_3
(+ = 3

(4 \
$$#

(5 @9#_
Z

(6 _ \

(7 ? 3=23
( ;
Note
0QFSBUPSTPGNBDIJOFSZUIBUJOWPMWFTBVUPNBUFEDPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFTPSGVODUJPOTBSFJODMVEFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
Minor Group 811

3 3
.JOJOHBOENJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZBOE
PQFSBUFIBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUSPDLTBOENJOFSBMTGSPNUIFFBSUI QSPDFTTNJOFSBMTBOETUPOF
drill wells and bores, and manufacture and finish cement and stone products.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQ PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHBWBSJFUZPGNJOJOHBOE
NJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZTVDIBTESJMMJOHSJHTBOEBVYJMJBSZNBDIJOFTBOEFRVJQ-
NFOU DPOUJOVPVTNJOJOHNBDIJOFSZ BOEDVUUJOH DSVTIJOH HSJOEJOH QVNQJOHBOENJYJOH
QMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZPQFSBUJOHXBTIJOH TFQBSBUJOH FYUSBDUJOHBOEDPNCJOJOHFRVJQNFOUUP
SFNPWFXBTUFBOESFDPWFSNJOFSBMTPQFSBUJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZUPNBLFDFNFOU DPODSFUF
BSUJmDJBMTUPOF BOEQSFDBTUDPODSFUFBOETUPOFQSPEVDUTNPOJUPSJOHUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGB
WBSJFUZPGQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZ EFUFDUJOHNBMGVODUJPOTBOEUBLJOHDPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOQFSGPSNJOH
QMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZNBJOUFOBODF SFQBJSTBOEDMFBOJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSET
8111 Miners and Quarriers
((* 3
((+ ?j \? 2
((4 =#

Note
.JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JOJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Unit Group 8111 UPSFDPWFSSFmOFEQSPEVDUTGPSJNNFEJBUFVTFPS

Miners and Quarriers further processing.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
.JOFSTBOERVBSSJFSTPQFSBUFQMBOU NBDIJOFSZ (a) setting up and operating stationary plant and
BOEIBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUSPDLT NJOFSBMPSFTBOE machinery which grind, crush, cut, saw and
other deposits from underground and surface slice rocks, minerals and stones according to
NJOFTBOERVBSSJFT UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPSUIFKPC
5BTLTJODMVEFo (b) positioning blocks and slabs of stone onto ma-
(a) positioning, operating and monitoring the DIJOFTGPSTBXJOH DVUUJOHBOEGVSUIFSXPSLJOH
QFSGPSNBODFPGBWBSJFUZPGVOEFSHSPVOEBOE D
NPOJUPSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUIFnPXPGVO-
TVSGBDFNJOJOHFRVJQNFOUJODMVEJOHDPOUJO- processed rocks, minerals and stones from
VPVTNJOJOH DVUUJOHBOEDIBOOFMMJOHQMBOU DPOWFZPSTJOUPNBDIJOFT
C
TFUUJOHVQBOEPQFSBUJOHESJMMJOHFRVJQNFOUJO (d) operating washing, separating, leaching,
VOEFSHSPVOEBOETVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT QSFDJQJUBUJOH mMUFSJOH FYUSBDUJOHBOEDPN-
(c) operating machinery and using hand or CJOJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFNPWFXBTUFNBUFSJBM
QPXFS UPPMT UP SFNPWF MPPTFOFE SPDL PSF BOESFDPWFSNJOFSBMT
DPBMBOEPUIFSEFQPTJUT F
DPNCJOJOHNJOFSBMPSFTXJUITPMWFOUTUPGB-
(d) preparing, fitting and installing supports in DJMJUBUFGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
VOEFSHSPVOEXPSLJOHTJODMVEJOHSPDLCPMUT (f) separating metal and mineral concentrates
(e) operating machinery to open new shafts, GSPNPSFBOEBMMVWJBMEFQPTJUTCZUIJDLFOJOH
ESJWFT BJSWFOUTBOESJTFT GMPUBUJPO HSBWJUZ TFQBSBUJPO GJMUSBUJPO PS
G
PQFSBUJOHBVYJMJBSZQMBOUTVDIBTQVNQTUP NBHOFUJDBOEFMFDUSPTUBUJDTFQBSBUJPO
FYQFMBJS XBUFSBOENVE H
PCTFSWJOHNFUFST HBVHFTBOEDPOUSPMQBOFMT
(g) performing minor maintenance and repairs BEKVTUJOHWBMWFTBOEDPOUSPMTUPFOTVSFUIF
and lubricating and cleaning plant, machines TBGFBOEFĐDJFOUPQFSBUJPOPGFRVJQNFOU EF-
BOEUPPMT tecting malfunctions and assisting with plant
(h) completing records detailing operations BOENBDIJOFSZNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJS
DPNQMFUFEEVSJOHTIJGUT I
FYBNJOJOH QSPDFTTFE NBUFSJBMT WJTVBMMZ PS
(i) collecting mineral samples for laboratory with hands to ensure compliance with estab-
analysis. lished standards and job specifications, and
DPMMFDUJOHTBNQMFTGPSUFTUJOHJOMBCPSBUPSJFT
Examples of the occupations classified here: (i) recording information about processing
y Bogger operator DPNQMFUFEEVSJOHTIJGUT TVDIBTRVBOUJUJFT
y Continuous miner operator UZQFTBOEEJNFOTJPOTPGNBUFSJBMTQSPEVDFE
y %SBHMJOFPQFSBUPS NJOJOH
K
TPSUJOH TUBDLJOHBOENPWJOHQSPDFTTFENJO-
y %SJMMFS NJOJOH
erals and stone for packaging, further pro-
y Jumbo operator cessing or shipping.
y .JOFS
y .JOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPS
y Coal washer
y Quarrier
y Crusher operator (mineral or stone
y Roof bolter (mining)
processing)
y Flotation worker (mineral processing)
y (PMEQSFDJQJUBUPS
y .JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSo
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS TUPOFDVUUJOHPS
y #MBTUFSo
processing)
y 4IPUmSFSo
y .JMMJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS NJOFSBMT
o
y .JOJOHMBCPVSFSo Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 2VBSSZMBCPVSFSo y Stone cutter (hand or hand-powered
UPPMT
o
y 4UPOFNBTPOo
y Stone polisher (hand or hand-powered
Unit Group 8112 UPPMT
o
3 y Stone splitter (hand or hand-powered
UPPMT
o
.JOFSBM BOE TUPOF QSPDFTTJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS DBTUTUPOF
NPOJUPS BOE PQFSBUF NBDIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQ- QSPEVDUJPO
Ǝo
ment for processing rocks, minerals and stone y 4UPOFQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo

?j \? 2 =#

Well drillers and borers and related workers pos-
ition, assemble and operate drilling machinery Cement, stone and other mineral products ma-
BOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUUPTJOLXFMMT FYUSBDUSPDL chine operators monitor and operate machines
TBNQMFT MJRVJET BOE HBTFT PS GPS B WBSJFUZ PG for manufacturing and finishing precast con-
other purposes. crete, bitumen and stone products, and making
5BTLTJODMVEFo cast stone for building purposes.
B
EJTNBOUMJOH NPWJOHBOEBTTFNCMJOHESJMMJOH 5BTLTJODMVEFo
SJHTBOEBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU B
PQFSBUJOH FYUSVTJPO NPVMEJOH NJYJOH
(b) assembling and dismantling pipes, casings pumping, compacting, grinding and cutting
and drill heads, and replacing dysfunctional machinery to manufacture and finish precast
FRVJQNFOU DPODSFUFBOETUPOFQSPEVDUT
(c) operating controls to lower and raise drill (b) operating plant to produce cement, lime and
pipes and casings in and out of wells, regulate clinker, including loading and unloading
pressure in the well and control the speed of ingredients and operating continuous feed
UPPMT FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTQVNQTBOEDPOWFZPST
E
QSFQBSJOHESJMMJOHnVJEBOEDIFDLJOHUIFPQ- (c) operating plant and machines which weigh
FSBUJPOPGQVNQTUPFOTVSFBEFRVBUFDJSDVMB- BOE NJY TBOE HSBWFM DFNFOU XBUFS BOE
UJPOPGnVJEJOESJMMQJQFTBOEXFMMT PUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTUPNBLFDPODSFUF
(e) monitoring gauges and other indicators, lis- (d) operating plant and machinery which as-
UFOJOHUPFRVJQNFOUUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT semble and fill moulds with concrete and ar-
and unusual well conditions, and determining UJmDJBMTUPOFNJYUVSFT SFNPWFDBTUJOHTGSPN
UIFOFFEUPDIBOHFESJMMJOHPSFRVJQNFOU NPVMETBOEmOJTITVSGBDFTPGQSFDBTUQSPEVDUT
(f) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning (e) cutting, grinding, drilling, sandblasting
ESJMMJOHSJHT IPJTUJOHBOEPUIFSNBDIJOFSZ and polishing concrete products and stone
H
NBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETPGESJMMJOHBOETFSWJDJOH blocks, slabs and products to the specifica-
PQFSBUJPOT UJPOTGPSUIFKPC
I
PQFSBUJOHNBDIJOFTBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUEVTU (f) checking production plans and specifications
DVUUJOHTBOEMPTUBOECSPLFOESJMMJOHFRVJQ- to determine and select materials, ingredi-
NFOUGSPNIPMFTBOEXFMMT ents, procedures, components, settings and
J
DMPTJOHBOETFBMJOHXFMMTOPMPOHFSJOVTF BEKVTUNFOUTGPSFYUSVTJPO NPVMEJOH NJYJOH
K
TVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHDSFXNFNCFST BOEDPNQBDUJOHNBDIJOFT
(g) monitoring plant and machines during op-
Examples of the occupations classified here: FSBUJPO CZ PCTFSWJOH JOTUSVNFOUT TVDI BT
y Bore sinker temperature and pressure gauges, adjusting
y #PSJOHFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS controls and reporting malfunctions as ne-
y %FSSJDLNBO DFTTBSZ
y %FSSJDLPQFSBUPS I
DPMMFDUJOH BOE FYBNJOJOH TBNQMFT PG NJY-
y %FWFMPQNFOUBMESJMMFS tures and finished products for conformity
y %JSFDUJPOBMESJMMFS with specifications and adjusting machine
TFUUJOHTBDDPSEJOHMZ
y %SJMMJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPS (i) checking and maintaining production re-
y %SJMMJOHSJHPQFSBUPS DPSET JODMVEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVURVBOUJ-
y Power-tong operator ties, dimensions and types of materials and
y 5PPMQVTIFS HPPETQSPEVDFE
y 5PVSQVTIFS (j) arranging and assisting with plant and ma-
chinery maintenance and repair.
y #MBTUFSo Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .JOFSo y Cast-concrete products machine operator
y 2VBSSJFSo y Cast-stone products machine operator
y Concrete finishing machine operator
y Concrete production machine operator
y Industrial diamond polishing machine
operator
y Stone polishing machine operator
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: Note

y Stone polisher (hand or hand-powered &YBNQMFTPGQSPEVDUTQSPEVDFECZPQFSBUPSTPGQMBOUBOE
UPPMT
o NBDIJOFTJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFNJYFEDPODSFUFGPS
VTFJODJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUT nBH-
y 4UPOFQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
stones, concrete bricks and tiles, fencing posts, moulded
pipe sections and trench liners, concrete railway sleepers,
y &YUSVEJOHDMBZQSFTTPQFSBUPSo walling and partition slabs, building components, cable
y ,JMOPQFSBUPS CSJDL QPUUFSZPSUJMFT
o DPOEVJUT GVNF BOE EVTU FYUSBDUJPO DPOEVJUT BCSBTJWF
wheels and outdoor furniture.
Minor Group 812

3_3
.FUBMQSPDFTTJOHBOEmOJTIJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFTJOHMFGVODUJPOQSPDFTT
DPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDPOUSPMUIFDPOWFSTJPO QSPDFTTJOHBOEmOJTIJOHPGNJO-
eral ores and metals.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQ QSFQBSJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHNFUBMBOEPSFQSPDFTTJOH
BOEmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFSZDPPSEJOBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGBQBSUJDVMBSBTQFDUPG
NFUBMQSPDFTTJOHQSPEVDUJPOBOEmOJTIJOHWFSJGZJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSNBMGVODUJPOT NPOJUPSJOH
HBVHFT DBSSZJOHPVUSPVUJOFPQFSBUJOHUFTUTBOEBSSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODFDIFDLJOH UFTUJOH
BOEBOBMZTJOHTBNQMFQSPEVDUTSFDPSEJOHEBUBBOEXSJUJOHQSPEVDUJPOMPHT
(*( 3
(**_3#3 3
Unit Group 8121 H

WFSJGZJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS NBMGVODUJPOT DBS-
3 rying out routine operating tests and ar-
SBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF
.FUBM QSPDFTTJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST NPOJUPS (h) analysing sample products, performing tests,
operate, adjust and maintain single-function recording data and writing production logs.
QSPDFTT NBDIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQNFOU UP QSPDFTT
BOEDPOWFSUNJOFSBMPSFTBOESFmOF IBSEFO SPMM Examples of the occupations classified here:
BOEFYUSVEFNFUBMT y Ladle pourer
5BTLTJODMVEFo y .FUBMFYUSVTJPOQMBOUPQFSBUPS
(a) setting up, preparing and adjusting mineral y .FUBMIFBUUSFBUJOHPQFSBUPS
ore and metal processing machinery to carry y Steel roller
PVU POF TUFQ JO UIF PWFSBMM NJOFSBM PSF PS
NFUBMQSPDFTTJOHPQFSBUJPO Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(b) operating single-function machinery to grind, y #MBTUGVSOBDFPQFSBUPSo
TFQBSBUF mMUFS NJY USFBU DBTU SPMM SFmOFPS y $FOUSBMDPOUSPMDBTUFSo
PUIFSXJTFQSPDFTTNFUBMTBOENJOFSBMPSFT y 3PMMJOHNJMMDPOUSPMPQFSBUPSo
D
PCTFSWJOH HBVHFT NFUFST DPNQVUFS QSJOU- y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
PVUT WJEFPNPOJUPSTBOEQSPEVDUTUPFOTVSF
UIFDPSSFDUPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFTBOEWFSJGZ
TQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOHDPOEJUJPOT
E
BEKVTUJOHFRVJQNFOU WBMWFT QVNQT DPOUSPMT Unit Group 8122
BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU Metal Finishing, Plating and Coating Machine
(e) controlling the preparation, measuring and
feeding of raw materials and processing
BHFOUTJOUPUIFQMBOU .FUBM GJOJTIJOH QMBUJOH BOE DPBUJOH NBDIJOF
(f) controlling process start-up and shut-down, PQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
troubleshooting and monitoring outside finishes, plates and coats metal articles or parts
QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU JO PSEFS UP HJWF UIFN JNQSPWFE SFTJTUBODF UP
DPSSPTJPOBOEBCSBTJPO GPSEFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFT G
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUVTFEUP
or to impart electrical or magnetic properties. impart a rust-resistant finish to metal articles
5BTLTJODMVEFo by treating them with chemicals and heating
B
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUXIJDI UIFN
cleans metal articles in preparation for elec- (g) checking proper thickness of plating using
USPQMBUJOH HBMWBOJ[JOH FOBNFMMJOHPSTJNJMBS NJDSPNFUFST DBMMJQFSTPSPUIFSEFWJDFT SF-
QSPDFTTFT DPSEJOHEBUBBOEXSJUJOHQSPEVDUJPOMPHT
(b) operating and monitoring electroplating I
QSFQBSJOHBOENJYJOHNFUBMMJ[JOHTPMVUJPOT
FRVJQNFOU according to formulas or specifications.
D
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHIPUEJQFRVJQNFOU
VTFEUPDPBUJSPOBOETUFFMQSPEVDUT Examples of the occupations classified here:
(d) operating and monitoring machines which y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
automatically coat wire with non-ferrous y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
NFUBM y .FUBMQMBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
F
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU VTFE y .FUBMQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
to spray molten metal or other substances
POUPNFUBMQSPEVDUTUPQSPWJEFBQSPUFDUJWF Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
PSEFDPSBUJWFDPBUJOHPSUPCVJMEVQXPSOPS y .FUBMQSPEVDUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMMFSo
EBNBHFETVSGBDFT y 7FIJDMFQBJOUFSo
Minor Group 813

= 3

Chemical and photographic products plant and machine operators monitor and operate ma-
DIJOFTXIJDIQSPDFTTBWBSJFUZPGDIFNJDBMTBOEPUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTUPQSPEVDFQIBSNBDFVUJDBMT
UPJMFUSJFT FYQMPTJWFTBOEQIPUPHSBQIJDPSPUIFSDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
CMFOE NJY QBDLBHFBOEPUIFSXJTFQSPDFTTDIFNJDBMTBOEDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUTUPHJWFUIFNUIF
EFTJSFEQSPQFSUJFTGPSGVSUIFSJOEVTUSJBMQSPEVDUJPO PSUPNBLFmOJTIFEQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPO
(+( =

(+* 3

Unit Group 8131 (e) making samples and performing routine

=
chemical and physical tests of products and
SFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPOEBUB
Chemical products plant and machine opera- (f) cleaning and performing minor repairs to
tors monitor and operate units and machinery machines and plant.
UPCMFOE NJY QSPDFTTBOEQBDLBHFBXJEFSBOHF
of chemical products. Examples of the occupations classified here:
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Candle production machine operator
(a) setting up, starting, controlling, adjusting y &YQMPTJWFQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
BOETUPQQJOHNBDIJOFTBOEQMBOU y Pharmaceutical and toiletry products
(b) monitoring reaction processes and transfers machine operator
of products in conformity with safety pro-
DFEVSFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(c) monitoring meters, gauges and electronic in- y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSo
strumentation on one or more chemical or y Petroleum and natural gas refining plant
GPSNVMBUJPO VOJUT TVDI BT NJYFST LFUUMFT PQFSBUPSo
blenders, dryers, or tabletting, encapsula-
UJPO HSBOVMBUJPOBOEDPBUJOHNBDIJOFT
(d) measuring, weighing and loading chemical
JOHSFEJFOUTGPMMPXJOHGPSNVMBUJPODBSET
Unit Group 8132 G

PQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPUSBOTGFSmMNUPWJEFP
3
UBQFPSPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDNFEJB
(g) performing photographic processing-related
Photographic products machine operators op- UBTLT
FSBUFBOENPOJUPSFRVJQNFOUXIJDINBLFTQIP- I
PQFSBUJOHBVUPNBUJDFRVJQNFOU JOSFUBJMFT-
tographic film and paper, and which processes UBCMJTINFOUT
UP EFWFMPQ DPMPVS OFHBUJWFT
FYQPTFEQIPUPHSBQIJDmMNBOENBLFTQSJOUT prints and slides.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUXIJDI Examples of occupations classified here:
NBLFTQIPUPHSBQIJDmMNBOEQBQFS y $PMPVSEFWFMPQFS mMN
(b) operating, monitoring and testing photo- y %BSLSPPNUFDIOJDJBO

HSBQIJDQSPDFTTJOHBOEQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU y %FWFMPQJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS QIPUPHSBQIZ
BOENBJOUBJOJOHPQFSBUJPOBMTUBOEBSET y Enlarging machine operator

D
QSFQBSJOHFYQPTFEmMNGPSEJďFSFOUQSPDFTTJOH y Photograph enlarger
CBUDIFTJOEBSLSPPNTBOEEBSLDIBNCFST y Photographic film machine operator
(d) inspecting images, films and prints, and ad- y Photographic film printer
KVTUJOH TFUUJOHT PO QSJOUNBLJOH FRVJQNFOU y Photographic processor
UPQSPEVDFUIFSFRVJSFEDPMPVS CSJHIUOFTT y Photograph printer
DPOUSBTU OVNCFS TJ[FBOEUZQFPGQSJOUT
(e) adjusting settings and running automatic de- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
WFMPQJOHFRVJQNFOU y 1IPUPHSBQIFSo
y 1IPUPMJUIPHSBQIFSo
Minor Group 814

\
$$#

Rubber, plastic and paper products machine operators monitor and operate machines which
LOFBEBOECMFOESVCCFSBOESVCCFSDPNQPVOETBOEQSPEVDFWBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPE-
VDUTGSPNOBUVSBMBOETZOUIFUJDSVCCFSBOEQMBTUJDT PSQSPEVDFEJďFSFOUQBQFSQSPEVDUTGSPN
paper, paperboard, cardboard and similar materials.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDILOFBEBOECMFOE
SVCCFSBOESVCCFSDPNQPVOETBOEQSPEVDFWBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBM
BOETZOUIFUJDSVCCFSBOEQMBTUJDTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSPEVDFWBSJPVT
QBQFSQSPEVDUTFYBNJOJOHPVUQVUTGPSEFGFDUTBOEDPOGPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEBEKVTUJOH
machine settings accordingly.
(4( \
$$

(4*

(4+

Unit Group 8141 (b) operating and monitoring machines which

\
$$
produce sheets of rubber or rubberized fabric
CZBSPMMJOHQSPDFTT
Rubber products machine operators monitor (c) operating and monitoring machines which
and operate machines which knead and blend FYUSVEF DPNQPVOEFE SVCCFS PS TIBQF WVM-
rubber and rubber compounds and produce DBOJ[FESVCCFSCZNPVMEJOH
WBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBM (d) operating and monitoring machines which
and synthetic rubber, such as moulded footwear, CVJMEVQUZSFTPOBGPSN WVMDBOJ[FUZSFTBOE
domestic articles, insulating materials, industrial NPVMEPSSFCVJMEVTFEUZSFT
accessories or tyres. F
FYBNJOJOH PVUQVUT GPS EFGFDUT BOE DPO-
5BTLTJODMVEFo GPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(a) operating and monitoring machines which (f) locating defects and repairing worn and faulty
LOFBE NJY BOE CMFOE SVCCFS BOE SVCCFS UZSFTCZWVMDBOJ[JOHPSPUIFSQSPDFTTFT
DPNQPVOETGPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
y -BUFYXPSLFS y Laminated press operator (plastics)
y 3VCCFSFYUSVEJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS y Optic fibre drawer
y Rubber milling machine operator y Plastic boat builder
y Rubber moulder y Plastic bottle blowing machine operator
y Rubber products machine operator y Plastic cable making machine operator
y 5ZSFNBLFS y 1MBTUJDFYUSVTJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y 5ZSFSFQBJSFS y Plastic moulder
y Vulcanizer y Plastic products machine operator

Plastic products machine operators monitor and Paper products machine operators monitor and
operate machines which knead and blend com- PQFSBUF NBDIJOFT XIJDI QSPEVDF CPYFT FOWF-
pounds to obtain plastic materials and which lopes, bags and other goods from paper, paper-
NBLFWBSJPVTQMBTUJDDPNQPOFOUTBOEBSUJDMFT board, cardboard and similar materials.
(a) operating and monitoring machines which (a) operating and monitoring machines which
knead and blend compounds to obtain glue paper to cardboard, cut it to the re-
QMBTUJDNBUFSJBMT RVJSFE MFOHUI PS DVU BOE DSFBTF DBSECPBSE
(b) operating and monitoring machines which PSQBQFSCPBSEUPGPSNCPYCMBOLT
TIBQFQMBTUJDNBUFSJBMTCZNPVMEJOH FYUSV- (b) operating and monitoring pressing machines
TJPO CMPXJOH DVUUJOHBOEPUIFSNFBOT which form drinking cups or other containers
(c) operating and monitoring machines which GSPNQBQFS QBQFSCPBSEPSDBSECPBSE
laminate plastics and plastic-impregnated (c) operating and monitoring machines which
NBUFSJBMTPSQSPEVDFmCSFHMBTT DVU GPMEBOEHMVFQBQFSUPNBLFFOWFMPQFT
(d) encasing uncoated wire, cord, cable and and paper bags, or which form bags from
PQUJDmCSFJOQMBTUJD other similar material.
F
FYBNJOJOH PVUQVUT GPS EFGFDUT BOE DPO-
GPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT Examples of the occupations classified here:
G
SFDZDMJOHXBTUFQMBTUJDNBUFSJBMT y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS DBSECPBSEQSPEVDUT
(g) making artificial eyes and contact lens discs, y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS FOWFMPQFBOEQBQFS
and making and repairing spectacle frames bag production)
and plastic parts of orthopaedic appliances. y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS QBQFSCPYQSPEVDUJPO
y Paper products machine operator

y Papier maché moulder
Minor Group 815

@9#_
Z

5FYUJMF GVSBOEMFBUIFSQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFWBSJPVTUZQFTPGNB-
DIJOFTXIJDIQSFQBSF QSPDFTTBOEUSFBUmCSFT ZBSO UISFBE MFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDF NPEJGZBOE
SFQBJSGPPUXFBSBOEHBSNFOUTBOENBOVGBDUVSFPSESZDMFBOUFYUJMFT GVSPSMJHIUMFBUIFSBSUJDMFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHXFBWJOHBOELOJUUJOHNBDIJOFT
XIJDIQSPDFTTZBSOPSUISFBEJOUPXPWFO OPOXPWFOBOELOJUUFEQSPEVDUTPQFSBUJOHBOE
monitoring machines which prepare fibres, and spin, double, twist and wind yarn and thread
GSPNOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTFXJOHNBDIJOFTUPNBLF SFQBJS EBSO
BOESFOPWBUFUFYUJMF GVS TZOUIFUJDPSMFBUIFSHBSNFOUTPSFNCSPJEFSPSOBNFOUBMEFTJHOTPO
HBSNFOUTPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDICMFBDI TISJOL EZF
BOEPUIFSXJTFUSFBUmCSFT ZBSOBOEDMPUI PSXIJDIESZDMFBOHBSNFOUT GVS SVHTBOEDBSQFUT
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSFQBSFMFBUIFSPSUSFBUGVSPSXPPMCFBSJOH
QFMUTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSPEVDF NPEJGZBOESFQBJSTUBOEBSE DVTUPN
or orthopaedic footwear and leather articles such as luggage, briefcases and handbags.
(5( _$3# 3?3
(5*?)3]3
(5+ '3
(54j3#;3_$3
(55_
Z3
(56 =23\
(57 Z
;
(5`@9#_
Z
^ X'
Unit Group 8151 such as starch, tallow, resins and soaps with
_$3# 3?3 XBUFSBOECPJMJOHNJYUVSFGPSTQFDJmFEUJNFT
JOTUFBN
K
USFBUJOHUFYUJMFTXJUIDIFNJDBMTUPNBLFUIFN
Fibre preparing, spinning and winding machine XBUFSSFTJTUBOU
operators monitor and operate machines which (k) cleaning rollers and cylinders of carding ma-
prepare fibres, and spin, double, twist and wind DIJOFTUPSFNPWFXPPMXBTUF
ZBSOBOEUISFBEGSPNOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT5IFZ (l) operating and resurfacing metal drawing
twist two or more strands of yarn to prepare SPMMTPGWBSJPVTTQJOOJOH DPNCJOHBOEMBQ-
TJOHMFTUSPOHFS TNPPUIFS VOJGPSNBOEIFBWJFS ping machines with new rubber or leather
TUSBOET BOEUSFBUUFYUJMFTUPNBLFUIFNTUJďBOE DPWFST
water resistant.
(a) operating and monitoring machines for y Fibre combing machine operator
UFBSJOHXPPMMFOSBHTJOUPmCSF y Fibre preparing machine operator
(b) operating and monitoring machines for y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOTQJOOJOHNBDIJOF
cleaning and turning woollen yarn waste into operator
nVďFEXPPM y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOUXJTUJOHNBDIJOF
(c) operating and monitoring machines which operator
DPNCJOFUFYUJMFmCSFTJOUPVOJGPSNCMFOET y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOXJOEJOHNBDIJOF
(d) operating and monitoring machines which operator
DMFBOBOEnVďUFYUJMFmCSFT USBOTGPSNUIFN
JOUP TMJWFS DPNC UIFN JOUP TMJWFS GPS GJSTU
ESBXJOH DPNCJOF TMJWFST JOUP TMJWFS MBQ PS
TMJWFSMBQTJOUPSJCCPOMBQ Unit Group 8152
F
PQFSBUJOH ESBX GSBNFT NBDIJOFT
IBWJOH ?)3]3
numbers of drawing sets, each set combining
TFWFSBM TMJWFST JOUP POF PG OFBSMZ UIF TBNF 8FBWJOH BOE LOJUUJOH NBDIJOF PQFSBUPST TFU
weight and thickness as any of the original VQ PQFSBUFBOENPOJUPSXFBWJOHBOELOJUUJOH
TMJWFST machines which process yarn or thread into
(f) operating and monitoring machines which XPWFO OPOXPWFO BOE LOJUUFE QSPEVDUT TVDI
TQJOUISFBEBOEZBSOGSPNSPWJOH XJOEUXP as cloth, lace, carpets, industrial fabric, hosiery
or more threads onto a bobbin, twist two or BOELOJUUFEHBSNFOUT PSUPRVJMUBOEFNCSPJEFS
more strands of yarn or thread into single fabric.
strands of yarn to increase strength, smooth- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
OFTTBOEPSVOJGPSNJUZPGZBSO PSXJOEZBSO (a) setting up and operating batteries of auto-
PSUISFBEGSPNPOFQBDLBHFUPBOPUIFS matic, link-type knitting machines to knit
(g) operating and monitoring spinning frames HBSNFOUTPGTQFDJmFEQBUUFSOBOEEFTJHO
UIBUESBXPVUBOEUXJTUSPWJOHPSTMJWFSJOUP (b) threading yarn, thread and fabric through
ZBSO guides, needles and rollers of machines for
(h) operating and monitoring machines for XFBWJOH LOJUUJOHPSPUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
ESBXJOHTMJWFSTSFDFJWFEGSPNESBXJOHNB- (c) tending automatic looms that simultaneously
DIJOFTJOUPMPPTFMZUXJTUFETUSBOET XFBWFQJMFZBSO mMMJOHZBSOBOEXBSQZBSO
J
QSFQBSJOHTJ[JOHGPSVTFJOTUJďFOJOHBOEmO- material to produce carpets and rugs with
JTIJOHDMPUIBOEZBSOCZNJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUT WBSJPVTDPMPVSFEEFTJHOT
(d) operating and monitoring looms on which (b) attaching buttons, hooks, zippers, fasteners
yarn or twist is intersected and knotted at or other accessories to fabric, using feeding
SFHVMBSJOUFSWBMTUPGPSNNFTI IPQQFSTPSDMBNQIPMEFST
(e) operating and monitoring large automatic (c) tending semiautomatic sewing machines with
multi-needle machines to embroider material multiple-sewing heads controlled by pattern
PSUPTFXMFOHUITPGTFWFSBMMBZFSTPGNBUFSJBMUP DIBJOT UIBU FNCSPJEFS WBSJPVT EFTJHOT PO
NBLFZBSEHPPET RVJMUTPSNBUUSFTTDPWFSJOHT HBSNFOUT
(f) tending circular knitting machines with au- (d) operating machines such as single or double
tomatic pattern controls that knit seamless OFFEMFTFSHFSTBOEnBUCFEGFMMJOHNBDIJOFT
IPTF to automatically join, reinforce or decorate
(g) operating and monitoring knitting machines NBUFSJBMPSBSUJDMFT
UPLOJUIPTJFSZUPTIBQFPGGPPUBOEMFH (e) operating fur sewing machines to join fur
(h) operating and monitoring machines for knit- QFMUTUSJQTUPSFRVJSFETJ[FBOETIBQFBOEKPJO
ting heels and toes of socks into ribs or tops QFMUTJOUPHBSNFOUTFDUJPOTPSTIFMMT
DVUGSPNDJSDVMBSGBCSJD (f) operating stitching machines to sew leather
(i) operating and monitoring machines which parts together for leather garments, hand-
TFBNPQFOJOHTJOUPFTPGTPDLT CBHT HMPWFTPSTJNJMBSJUFNT
(j) operating and monitoring crochet machines (g) monitoring machine operations to detect
to knit lace, trimming, etc. of desired pat- QSPCMFNTTVDIBTEFGFDUJWFTUJUDIJOH CSFBLT
UFSOTPSEFTJHO JOUISFBEPSNBDIJOFNBMGVODUJPOT
L
FYBNJOJOH MPPNT UP EFUFSNJOF DBVTFT PG I
QFSGPSNJOH FRVJQNFOU NBJOUFOBODF UBTLT
loom stoppage, such as warp filling, harness such as replacing needles.
CSFBLTPSNFDIBOJDBMEFGFDUT
M
SFQBJSJOHPSSFQMBDJOHXPSOPSEFGFDUJWFOFF- Examples of the occupations classified here:
EMFTBOEPUIFSDPNQPOFOUT y Embroidery machine operator
(m) cleaning, oiling and lubricating machines, y Sewing machine operator
using air hoses, cleaning solutions, rags, oil
DBOTBOEPSHSFBTFHVOT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSo
Examples of the occupations classified here: y 'VSSJFSo
y $BSQFUXFBWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS y 5BJMPSo
y Knitting machine operator y &NCSPJEFSFSo
y Net production machine operator y 4FXFSo
y 8FBWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS

y $BSQFUXFBWFSo j3#;3_$
y $MPUIXFBWFSo 3
y ,OJUUFSo
Bleaching, dyeing and fabric cleaning machine
operators operate and monitor machines that
bleach, shrink, dye and otherwise treat fibres,
Unit Group 8153 yarn or cloth.
'3 5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TUBSUJOHBOEDPOUSPMMJOHNBDIJOFTBOEFRVJQ-
Sewing machine operators monitor and operate ment to bleach, dye or otherwise process and
sewing machines to make, repair, darn and ren- mOJTIGBCSJD ZBSO UISFBEBOEPSPUIFSUFYUJMF
PWBUFUFYUJMF GVS TZOUIFUJDPSMFBUIFSHBSNFOUT HPPET
or embroider ornamental designs on garments C
UFOEJOHNBDIJOFTUIBUTISJOLXPWFOPSLOJUUFE
PS PUIFS NBUFSJBMT 5IFZ PQFSBUF CVUUPOIPMF cloth to predetermined size or strengthen the
making and eyelet holing machines to cut holes, XFBWFCZJOUFSMPDLJOHUIFmCSFT
TUJUDIBSPVOEIPMFT TUJUDICVUUPOTBOEmYFZFMFUT D
UFOEJOHBWBSJFUZPGBVUPNBUJDNBDIJOFTUIBU
to garments. DPNCBOEQPMJTIGVST
5BTLTJODMVEFo (d) operating and monitoring machines that
(a) operating or tending sewing machines to USFBUTJMLUPHJWFJUCPEZBOEXFJHIU
perform garment sewing operations such as (e) operating and monitoring machines that im-
joining, reinforcing, seaming or decorating QSFHOBUF UFYUJMFT XJUI DIFNJDBMT UP SFOEFS
HBSNFOUTPSHBSNFOUQBSUT UIFNXBUFSQSPPG
(f) dyeing articles to change or restore their col- (g) operating and monitoring machines in which
PVST hides are split edgeways to form two or more
(g) operating and monitoring machines that QJFDFTPSUPHJWFVOJGPSNUIJDLOFTT
stretch or impart lustre or other type of finish (h) operating and monitoring machines which
UPUFYUJMFT USFBUIJEFTBOETLJOTJOTPMVUJPOTUPDPOWFSU
I
UFOEJOHBOESFHVMBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUIBUGVNJ- UIFNJOUPMFBUIFS
HBUFTBOESFNPWFTGPSFJHONBUUFSGSPNGVST (i) treating surfaces of leather with oil and oper-
(i) operating machines that comb, dry and BUJOHHMB[JOHNBDIJOFTUPHJWFHMPTTZmOJTIFT
polish furs, and clean, sterilize and fluff UPMFBUIFS
GFBUIFSTBOECMBOLFUT (j) operating and monitoring machines which
(j) keying in processing instructions to pro- BQQMZEZFTBOETUBJOTUPMFBUIFS
HSBNNFFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU L
NBJOUBJOJOH BOE SFQBJSJOH WBUT BOE PUIFS
L
PCTFSWJOH EJTQMBZ TDSFFOT DPOUSPM QBOFMT machinery.
FRVJQNFOUBOEDMPUIFOUFSJOHPSFYJUJOHQSP-
DFTTFTUPEFUFSNJOFJGFRVJQNFOUJTPQFSBUJOH Examples of the occupations classified here:
DPSSFDUMZ y Hide dehairing machine operator
(l) cleaning machine filters and lubricating y Leather staining machine operator
FRVJQNFOU y 5BOOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y Fabric bleaching machine operator y 1FMUESFTTFSo
y 5FYUJMFEZFJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS y 5BOOFSo

y 5FYUJMFQSJOUFSo
y -BVOESZNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 8156
y )BOEMBVOEFSFSo =23\
y )BOEQSFTTFSo
Shoemaking and related machine operators
monitor and operate machines which produce
and repair standard or special footwear, handbags
Unit Group 8155 and other accessories, mainly made of leather.
_
Z3 5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring machines which
Fur and leather preparing machine operators NBSLQBUUFSOTBOEDVUTIPFQBSUT
NPOJUPS BOE PQFSBUF WBSJPVT NBDIJOFT UIBU (b) operating and monitoring machines which
prepare leather or treat fur- or wool-bearing sew shoe parts together, or edge, polish or
QFMUT5IFZUSJN TDSBQF DMFBO UBO CVďBOEEZF BQQMZPSOBNFOUTBOEQFSGPSNmOJTIJOHUBTLT
animal hides, pelts or skins to produce leather (c) operating and monitoring machines which
stock and finished furs. produce luggage, handbags, belts and other
5BTLTJODMVEFo accessories, as well as other items such as
(a) operating and monitoring machines which saddles, collars or harnesses.
SFNPWFnFTIBOEGBUGSPNIJEFTPSQFMUTUP
DMFBOBOETPGUFOUIFNQSJPSUPQSPDFTTJOH Example of the occupations classified here:
(b) operating and monitoring machines which y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS GPPUXFBSQSPEVDUJPO
SFNPWFMPOHDPBSTFIBJSGSPNGVSQFMUT USJN
IBJS UP FWFO MFOHUI BOE EZF TUSFUDI BOE Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
TNPPUIESFTTFEQFMUT y )BOEJDSBGUXPSLFS MFBUIFS
o
(c) operating and monitoring machines to y $PCCMFSo
SFNPWF FQJEFSNJT IBJS SPPUT QJHNFOUDFMMT
BOEMJNFTBMUTGSPNUIFHSBJOTJEFPGTLJO
(d) operating and monitoring machines to reduce
UIJDLOFTTPGIJEFPSTLJOUPVOJGPSNTJ[F Unit Group 8157
(e) operating and monitoring machines to polish Z
;
PSSPVHIFOIJEFTPSTLJOTUPTQFDJmFEmOJTIFT
(f) operating and monitoring machines which Laundry machine operators operate laundry, dry-
TFQBSBUF SFTJEVBM XPPM GSPN TLJOT PS nFTI cleaning, pressing and fabric treatment machines
BOEIBJSGSPNIJEFT in laundries and dry-cleaning establishments.

(a) sorting articles for cleaning according to the Textile, Fur and Leather Products Machine
type, colour, fabric and cleaning treatment ^ X'
SFRVJSFE
(b) placing sorted articles into receptacles and 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST UFYUJMF GVS BOE MFBUIFS
POUPDPOWFZPSCFMUTGPSNPWJOHUPSFQBJSBOE products machine operators not classified else-
DMFBOJOHBSFBT XIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ 5FYUJMF 'VS BOE
D
DIFDLJOHBOESFNPWJOHTUBJOTGSPNHBSNFOUT -FBUIFS 1SPEVDUT .BDIJOF 0QFSBUPST 'PS JO-
SFQMBDJOHCVUUPOTBOENBLJOHNJOPSSFQBJST stance, the group includes those engaged in op-
(d) loading and unloading washing machines, erating and monitoring machines which make
ESJFSTBOEFYUSBDUPST hats, tents, mattresses or miscellaneous articles
F
BEEJOHDMFBOJOHBHFOUTBOETUBSDIFTUPBSUJDMFT such as braids or other trimmings.
(f) smoothing articles and guiding them through *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
DMFBOJOHBOEQSFTTJOHNBDIJOFT (a) operating and monitoring machines which
(g) stopping and starting machines to untangle, GPSN BOE NBLF IBUT PVU PG UFYUJMFT GVS PS
TUSBJHIUFOBOESFNPWFBSUJDMFT MFBUIFS
I
QMBDJOHBSUJDMFTPOTIFMWFTBOEIBOHJOHBSU- (b) operating and monitoring machines which
JDMFTGPSEFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPO make miscellaneous articles such as braids
(i) packaging articles and preparing orders for PSPUIFSUSJNNJOHT
dispatch. (c) operating and monitoring machines which
GPMEDMPUIJOUPNFBTVSFEMFOHUI
Examples of the occupations classified here: (d) operating and monitoring machines which
y %SZDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS wind thread, twine or yarn into balls pre-
y Laundry machine operator QBSBUPSZUPTIJQQJOHPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
y Pressing machine operator (laundry) (e) operating and monitoring machines to
measure size of pieces of leather.
y )BOEMBVOEFSFSo Examples of the occupations classified here:
y )BOEQSFTTFSo y Braid making machine operator
y Hat making machine operator
y 5FOUNBLJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y 5FYUJMFQBUUFSONBLJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
Minor Group 816

_ \

Food and related products machine operators set, operate and attend machinery used to
TMBVHIUFSBOJNBMTBOEUSJNNFBUGSPNDBSDBTTFT BOEUPCBLF GSFF[F IFBU DSVTI NJY CMFOE
BOEPUIFSXJTFQSPDFTTGPPETUVďT CFWFSBHFTBOEUPCBDDPMFBWFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFSZVTFEUPSFTUSBJO TUVO
BOETMBVHIUFSBOJNBMT BOEUPUSJNDBSDBTTFTJOUPTUBOEBSENFBUBOEmTIDVUTTFUUJOH PQ-
FSBUJOHBOEBUUFOEJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEPWFOTUPNJY CBLFBOEPUIFSXJTFQSFQBSFCSFBEBOE
nPVSDPOGFDUJPOFSZQSPEVDUTPQFSBUJOHNBDIJOFSZUPDSVTI NJY NBMU DPPLBOEGFSNFOU
HSBJOTBOEGSVJUTUPQSPEVDFCFFS XJOFT NBMUMJRVPST WJOFHBS ZFBTUBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT
BUUFOEJOHFRVJQNFOUUPNBLFKBN UPďFF DIFFTF QSPDFTTFEDIFFTF NBSHBSJOF TZSVQ JDF
QBTUB JDFDSFBN TBVTBHFT DIPDPMBUF NBJ[FTUBSDI FEJCMFGBUTBOEEFYUSJOPQFSBUJOHFRVJQ-
NFOUUPDPPM IFBU ESZ SPBTU CMBODI QBTUFVSJ[F TNPLF TUFSJMJ[F GSFF[F FWBQPSBUFBOEDPO-
DFOUSBUFGPPETUVďTBOEMJRVJETVTFEJOGPPEQSPDFTTJOHNJYJOH QVMQJOH HSJOEJOH CMFOEJOH
BOETFQBSBUJOHGPPETUVďTBOEMJRVJETXJUIDIVSOJOH QSFTTJOH TJFWJOH HSJOEJOHBOEmMUFSJOH
FRVJQNFOUQSPDFTTJOHUPCBDDPMFBWFTCZNBDIJOFUPNBLFDJHBSFUUFT DJHBSTBOEQJQFBOE
other tobacco products.
(6_ \

Unit Group 8160 F

PQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPDPPM IFBU ESZ SPBTU
_ \
blanch, pasteurize, smoke, sterilize, freeze,
FWBQPSBUF BOE DPODFOUSBUF GPPETUVGGT BOE
Food and related products machine operators set, MJRVJETVTFEJOGPPEQSPDFTTJOH
operate and attend machinery used to slaughter G
NJYJOH QVMQJOH HSJOEJOH CMFOEJOHBOETFQ-
animals and trim meat from carcasses, and bake, BSBUJOHGPPETUVďTBOEMJRVJETXJUIDIVSOJOH
GSFF[F IFBU DSVTI NJY CMFOE BOE PUIFSXJTF QSFTTJOH TJFWJOH HSJOEJOH BOE GJMUFSJOH
QSPDFTTGPPETUVďT CFWFSBHFTBOEUPCBDDPMFBWFT FRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo H
QSPDFTTJOH UPCBDDP MFBWFT CZ NBDIJOF UP
(a) operating and monitoring machinery used to make cigarettes, cigars and pipe and other
restrain, stun and slaughter animals and to tobacco products.
trim carcasses into standard meat and fish
DVUT Examples of the occupations classified here:
(b) setting, operating and attending machinery y Bakery products machine operator
BOEPWFOTUPNJY CBLFBOEPUIFSXJTFQSF- y Bread production machine operator
QBSFCSFBEBOEnPVSDPOGFDUJPOFSZQSPEVDUT y Chocolate production machine operator
D
PQFSBUJOH NBDIJOFSZ UP DSVTI NJY NBMU y Cigarette production machine operator
cook and ferment grains and fruits to pro- y Cigar production machine operator
EVDFCFFS XJOFT NBMUMJRVPST WJOFHBS ZFBTU y %BJSZQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
BOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT y Fish processing machine operator
E
BUUFOEJOH FRVJQNFOU UP NBLF KBN UPGGFF y .FBUQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
cheese, processed cheese, margarine, syrup, y .JMLQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
ice, pasta, icecream, sausages, chocolate,
NBJ[FTUBSDI FEJCMFGBUTBOEEFYUSJO Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #PUUMJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Minor Group 817

? 3=23
Wood processing and papermaking plant operators monitor, operate and control machinery
UPTBXXPPE DVUWFOFFS NBLFQMZXPPE QSPEVDFQVMQBOEQBQFSBOEUPPUIFSXJTFQSFQBSF
wood, pulp and paper for further use.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFYBNJOJOHMPHTBOESPVHIMVNCFSUPEFUFSNJOFTJ[F DPOEJ-
UJPO RVBMJUZBOEPUIFSDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTUPEFDJEFCFTUMVNCFSDVUTUPDBSSZPVU PSPQFSBUJOH
BVUPNBUFEFRVJQNFOUUPDPOWFZMPHTUISPVHIMBTFSTDBOOFSTXIJDIEFUFSNJOFUIFNPTUQSP-
EVDUJWFBOEQSPmUBCMFDVUUJOHQBUUFSOTTPSUJOH TUBDLJOHBOEQMBDJOHMPHTBOEXPPECJMMFUT
POUPDPOWFZPSTBOEMBUIFTGSPNUSVDLTGPSQSPDFTTJOHJOUPDIJQT WFOFFSTBOEQVMQPQFSBUJOH
BOENPOJUPSJOHTDSFFOJOHFRVJQNFOU CMFBDIJOHFRVJQNFOU EJHFTUFST NJYJOHUBOLT XBTIFST
BOEPUIFSQVMQQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDBSSZPVUPOFPSNPSFDFMMVMPTFQSP-
DFTTJOHTUFQTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHQBQFSNBLJOHBOEmOJTIJOHQSPDFTTNBDIJOFSZBOE
FRVJQNFOUUPESZ DBMFOEFS MBNJOBUF DPBU TMJU USJN XJOEPSDBSSZPVUPUIFSQBQFSNBLJOH
BOEmOJTIJOHQSPDFTTTUFQTPCTFSWJOHFRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFSZQBOFMJOEJDBUPST HBVHFT
MFWFMJOEJDBUPSTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUJOTUSVNFOUTUPEFUFDUNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUNBM-
GVODUJPOTBOEFOTVSFQSPDFTTTUFQTBSFDBSSJFEPVUBDDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOTPQFSBUJOHBOE
monitoring plywood core-laying machines and hot-plate plywood presses and machines which
DVUWFOFFSUSBOTQPSUJOHQSPDFTTFEXPPEQSPEVDUTUPXPSLBSFBT
(7(
=23
(7* ? 3
Unit Group 8171 y 1VMQJOHDPOUSPMPQFSBUPSo

=23 y 1VMQJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
Pulp and papermaking plant operators monitor

BOE PQFSBUF FRVJQNFOU UP QSPDFTT XPPE QVMQ
and other cellulose materials in the production Unit Group 8172
of pulp and to produce coat and finish paper. ? 3
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring screening and Wood processing plant operators monitor, op-
CMFBDIJOH FRVJQNFOU EJHFTUFST NJYJOH FSBUF BOE DPOUSPM MVNCFS NJMM FRVJQNFOU GPS
tanks, washers and other pulp processing sawing timber logs into rough lumber, cutting
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDBSSZPVUPOF WFOFFS NBLJOHQMZXPPEBOEQBSUJDMFCPBSE BOE
PSNPSFDFMMVMPTFQSPDFTTJOHTUFQT otherwise preparing wood for further use.
(b) operating and monitoring papermaking and 5BTLTJODMVEFo
mOJTIJOHQSPDFTTNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU B
FYBNJOJOHMPHTBOESPVHIMVNCFSUPEFUFS-
to dry, calender, laminate, coat, slit, trim, NJOFTJ[F DPOEJUJPO RVBMJUZBOEPUIFSDIBS-
wind or carry out other papermaking and acteristics to decide best lumber cuts to carry
mOJTIJOHQSPDFTTTUFQT PVU PS PQFSBUJOH BVUPNBUFE FRVJQNFOU UP
(c) controlling start-up and shut-down of ma- DPOWFZ MPHT UISPVHI MBTFS TDBOOFST XIJDI
DIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQNFOU BOE PCTFSWJOH EFUFSNJOFUIFNPTUQSPEVDUJWFBOEQSPmUBCMF
FRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFSZQBOFMJOEJDBUPST DVUUJOHQBUUFSOT
HBVHFT BOE PUIFS FRVJQNFOU UP EFUFDU NB- (b) operating and monitoring log in-feed and
DIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQNFOU NBMGVODUJPOT BOE DPOWFZPSTZTUFNT
ensure that process steps are carried out ac- (c) operating and monitoring head saws, resaws
DPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT and multiblade saws to saw logs, cants,
(d) communicating with process control opera- GMJUDIFT TMBCT PS XJOHT BOE SFNPWF SPVHI
tors to make process adjustments and to start edges from sawn timber into dressed lumber
VQPSTIVUEPXONBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU PGWBSJPVTTJ[FT BOEUPTBXPSTQMJUTIJOHMFT
BTSFRVJSFE BOETIBLFT
(e) analysing instrument readings and produc- (d) operating and monitoring plywood core-
tion test samples and making adjustments laying machines and hot-plate plywood
UPUIFQSPEVDUJPOQSPDFTTBOEFRVJQNFOUBT QSFTTFTBOENBDIJOFTXIJDIDVUWFOFFS
SFRVJSFE F
DMFBOJOHBOEMVCSJDBUJOHTBXNJMMFRVJQNFOU
(f) mounting, positioning and threading paper
SPMMTVTJOHBIPJTU Examples of the occupations classified here:
H
JOTQFDUJOHQBQFSWJTVBMMZGPSXSJOLMFT IPMFT y Circular saw operator
discoloration, streaks or other defects, and y -PHDVUPďPQFSBUPS
UBLJOHDPSSFDUJWFBDUJPO y Plywood press-operator
(h) completing and maintaining production re- y Sawmill operator
ports. y Sawmill planer operator
y Sawmill trimmer operator
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Veneer lathe operator
y Calender operator (pulp and paper) y Wood processing plant sawyer
y Pulp and paper grinder operator
y Repulper operator Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Sheeter operator (pulp and paper) y 5JNCFSUSFBUJOHUBOLPQFSBUPSo
y 7FOFFSESZFSUFOEFSo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 8PPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y 1BQFSQVMQSFmOFSZPQFSBUPSo
Minor Group 818

;
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTTUBUJPOBSZQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST5IFHSPVQJODMVEFT GPSJO-
stance, operators of machines which make silicon chips and splice cables and ropes.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHLJMOT GVSOBDFTBOEPUIFSNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQ-
NFOUVTFEJOUIFNBOVGBDUVSFPGHMBTT DFSBNJDT QPSDFMBJO UJMFTPSCSJDLTPQFSBUJOHNBDIJOFT
UPBOOFBM IBSEFOPSEFDPSBUFHMBTTBOEDFSBNJDTNBJOUBJOJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHTUBUJPOBSZTUFBN
FOHJOFT CPJMFST UVSCJOFTBOEBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDI
weigh, pack and label products, or fill containers with products.
(( "=
(* =X3j
(+23#j 3Z$3
(` ; ^ X'

"= y Brick kiln operator
y Ceramics painting machine operator
(MBTTBOEDFSBNJDTQMBOUPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOE y $MBZNJYJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
operate kilns, furnaces and other machinery and y &YUSVEJOHDMBZQSFTTPQFSBUPS
FRVJQNFOUVTFEJOUIFNBOVGBDUVSFPGHMBTT DF- y Furnace operator (glass production)
SBNJDT QPSDFMBJO UJMFTPSCSJDLT5IFZPQFSBUF y (MBTTCMPXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
machines to anneal, harden or decorate glass y (MBTTNJYJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
and ceramics. y (MBTTQSPEVDUJPOGVSOBDFPQFSBUPS
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Pottery kiln operator
(a) operating and monitoring glass-making fur- y 5JMFLJMOPQFSBUPS
naces to make glass by melting and fusing
QSFNJYFEJOHSFEJFOUT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
C
UFOEJOH IPU PS DPMEFOE TQSBZ FRVJQNFOU y #SJDLBOEUJMFNPVMEFSo
VTFEUPDPBUHMBTTXBSFXJUITVSGBDFIBSEFOFS y (MBTTCMPXFSo
(c) operating and maintaining machines that y (MBTTDVUUFSo
press or blow molten glass into moulds to
form or shape containers such as bottles, jars
BOEESJOLJOHHMBTTFT
(d) operating hand presses to mould glass into Unit Group 8182
SFRVJSFETIBQF =X3j
(e) operating drawing kilns to process molten
HMBTTJOUPDPOUJOVPVTTIFFUTPGnBUHMBTT Steam engine and boiler operators maintain and
G
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHnPBUJOHHMBTTQSP- PQFSBUFWBSJPVTUZQFTPGTUFBNFOHJOFT CPJMFST
EVDUJPOQMBOUT UVSCJOFT BOE BVYJMJBSZ FRVJQNFOU UP QSPWJEF
(g) operating and maintaining finishing ma- QPXFS BOE PUIFS VUJMJUZ TFSWJDFT GPS DPNNFS-
DIJOFTUPHSJOE ESJMM TBOE CFWFM EFDPSBUF cial, industrial and institutional buildings, at
XBTIPSQPMJTIHMBTTPSHMBTTQSPEVDUT XPSLƎ TJUFT BOE BCPBSE TIJQT PS TFMGQSPQFMMFE
(h) setting and operating press machines to WFTTFMT
NPVMEDFSBNJDBSUJDMFTGSPNNPJTUDMBZ 5BTLTJODMVEFo
J
PQFSBUJOHNBDIJOFTUPNJYDMBZXJUIXBUFSUP (a) operating, cleaning, lubricating and moni-
knead it into a suitable plastic condition or UPSJOHTUFBNFOHJOFT CPJMFSTBOEBVYJMJBSZ
TFNJMJRVJEGPSNGPSNBLJOHDFSBNJDQSPE- FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTQVNQT DPNQSFTTPSTBOE
VDUT BJSDPOEJUJPOJOH FRVJQNFOU UP TVQQMZ BOE
(j) operating and monitoring kilns which bake maintain steam and power for buildings,
QPUUFSZ QPSDFMBJOXBSF CSJDLTBOEUJMFT NBSJOFWFTTFMTPSQOFVNBUJDUPPMT
(k) operating and monitoring machines for (b) analysing and recording instrument read-
NBLJOHHMB[FPSBCSBTJWFT ings, troubleshooting and performing minor
(l) operating and monitoring machines which SFQBJST UP QSFWFOU FRVJQNFOU PS TZTUFN
FYUSVEFNPMUFOHMBTTUPGPSNmCSFHMBTTmMB- GBJMVSF
NFOUT (c) monitoring and inspecting performance of
N
PCTFSWJOHmOJTIFEQSPEVDUTUPJEFOUJGZTQMJUT FRVJQNFOU GPS FGGJDJFOU PQFSBUJPO BOE FO-
cracks, breaks, colour and other imperfec- suring that boiler water, chemicals and fuel
tions. BSFNBJOUBJOFEBUSFRVJSFEMFWFMT
(d) firing coal furnaces by hand or with stokers (b) operating and monitoring machines that fill
and gas- or oil-fed boilers, using automatic BOETFBMUVCFT CPUUMFT DBOT CPYFT CBHTBOE
HBTGFFETPSPJMQVNQT other containers with products such as food,
F
UFTUJOHCPJMFSXBUFSRVBMJUZPSBSSBOHJOHGPS CFWFSBHFT QBJOUT PJMTBOEMPUJPOT
testing, adjusting and taking necessary cor- (c) operating and monitoring machines that,
SFDUJWFBDUJPO TVDIBTBEEJOHDIFNJDBMTUP by gluing or other methods, label products,
QSFWFOUDPSSPTJPOBOEIBSNGVMEFQPTJUT QBDLBHFTBOEWBSJPVTDPOUBJOFST
(f) monitoring ship’s engine, machinery and
FRVJQNFOU JOEJDBUPST SFDPSEJOH WBSJBCMFT Examples of the occupations classified here:
and reporting abnormalities to the ship’s en- y Bottle filler
HJOFFSPĐDFSPOXBUDI y Canning machine operator
H
PQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHPďMPBEJOHMJRVJE y Labelling machine operator
QVNQTBOEWBMWFT y Packing machine operator
y Wrapping machine operator
y Boiler tender Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Ships’ boiler operator y )BOEQBDLFSo
y Stationary engineer
y Steam engine operator
y Stoker
Unit Group 8189
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: ;
y 4IJQTFOHJOFFSo ^ X'
y 4UBUJPOBSZFOHJOFmUUFSo
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTTUBUJPOBSZQMBOUBOENB-
chine operators not classified elsewhere in Sub-
NBKPS(SPVQ4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF
Unit Group 8183 0QFSBUPST 5IF HSPVQ JODMVEFT GPS JOTUBODF
23#j 3Z$3 operators of machines which make silicon chips
and splice cables and ropes.
Packing, bottling and labelling machine opera-
tors monitor and operate machines which weigh, Examples of the occupations classified here:
QBDLBOEMBCFMWBSJPVTQSPEVDUTPSmMMEJďFSFOU y Cable and rope splicing machine operator
containers with products. y Silicon chip production machine operator
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring machines that
XFJHI XSBQ TFBMBOEQBDLWBSJPVTQSPEVDUT
Sub-major Group 82
<=$
"TTFNCMFSTBTTFNCMFQSFGBCSJDBUFEQBSUTPSDPNQPOFOUTUPGPSNTVCBTTFNCMJFT QSPEVDUTBOE
FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOHUPQSPDFEVSFTTUSJDUMZMBJEEPXO5IFQSPEVDUTXPSLFEPONBZCFNPWFE
GSPNPOFXPSLFSUPUIFOFYUBMPOHBTTFNCMZMJOFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQB-
UJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTFNCMJOHDPNQPOFOUT
JOUPWBSJPVTUZQFTPGQSPEVDUBOEFRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOHUPTUSJDUMZMBJEEPXOQSPDFEVSFT
SFWJFXJOHXPSLPSEFST TQFDJmDBUJPOT EJBHSBNTBOEESBXJOHTUPEFUFSNJOFNBUFSJBMTOFFEFE
BOEBTTFNCMZJOTUSVDUJPOTSFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPOBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEBUBPOTQFDJmFEGPSNTJO-
TQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHDPNQMFUFEDPNQPOFOUTBOEBTTFNCMJFT XJSJOHJOTUBMMBUJPOTBOEDJSDVJUT
rejecting faulty assemblies and components.
*(<=$
Minor Group 821

<=$
"TTFNCMFSTBTTFNCMFQSFGBCSJDBUFEQBSUTPSDPNQPOFOUTUPGPSNTVCBTTFNCMJFT QSPEVDUTBOE
FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOHUPQSPDFEVSFTTUSJDUMZMBJEEPXO5IFQSPEVDUTXPSLFEPONBZCFNPWFE
GSPNPOFXPSLFSUPUIFOFYUBMPOHBTTFNCMZMJOFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTFNCMJOHDPNQPOFOUTJOUPWBSJPVTUZQFTPGQSPEVDUBOE
FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOHUPQSPDFEVSFTTUSJDUMZMBJEEPXOSFWJFXJOHXPSLPSEFST TQFDJmDBUJPOT
EJBHSBNTBOEESBXJOHTUPEFUFSNJOFNBUFSJBMTOFFEFEBOEBTTFNCMZJOTUSVDUJPOTSFDPSEJOH
QSPEVDUJPOBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEBUBPOTQFDJmFEGPSNTJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHDPNQMFUFEDPN-
QPOFOUTBOEBTTFNCMJFT XJSJOHJOTUBMMBUJPOTBOEDJSDVJUTSFKFDUJOHGBVMUZBTTFNCMJFTBOEDPN-
ponents.
*(( ;<=$
*(*XX X>
=<=$
*(`<=$^ X'
Unit Group 8211 (d) inspecting and testing completed compo-

;<=$ OFOUTBOEBTTFNCMJFT
(e) rejecting faulty assemblies and components.
.FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZBTTFNCMFSTBTTFNCMF BD-
cording to procedures strictly laid down, com-
y "JSDSBGUBTTFNCMFS
ponent parts of mechanical machinery such as
y Bench fitter (trucks)
FOHJOFT NPUPSWFIJDMFT UVSCJOFTBOEBJSDSBGU
y Engine assembler
5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Engine installer
(a) assembling and installing prefabricated parts
y (FBSCPYBTTFNCMFS
or components to form subassemblies, me-
y 5VSCJOFBTTFNCMFS
chanical machinery, engines and finished
y Vehicle assembler
NPUPSWFIJDMFT
C
SFWJFXJOH XPSL PSEFST TQFDJmDBUJPOT EJB- Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
grams and drawings to determine materials y .PUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJDo
OFFEFEBOEBTTFNCMZJOTUSVDUJPOT y &MFDUSPNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSƎo
(c) recording production and operational data
POTQFDJmFEGPSNT y #JDZDMFBTTFNCMFSo

XX X>
=<=$ <=$^ X'
&MFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFST "TTFNCMFSTOPUFMTFXIFSFDMBTTJmFEBTTFNCMF BD-

assemble or modify, according to procedures DPSEJOHUPQSPDFEVSFTTUSJDUMZMBJEEPXO WBSJPVT
strictly laid down, components of electrical, elec- products that do not include electronic, electrical
USPNFDIBOJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU or mechanical components.
(a) assembling component parts and electrical (a) assembling component parts and positioning,
and electronic systems and positioning, aligning and fastening units to assemblies,
aligning and fastening units to assemblies, subassemblies or frames using hand or power
subassemblies or frames using hand or power UPPMTBOETPMEFSJOHBOENJDSPXFMEJOHFRVJQ-
UPPMTBOETPMEFSJOHBOENJDSPXFMEJOHFRVJQ- NFOU
NFOU C
SFWJFXJOH XPSL PSEFST TQFDJmDBUJPOT EJB-
C
SFWJFXJOH XPSL PSEFST TQFDJmDBUJPOT EJB- grams and drawings to determine materials
grams and drawings to determine materials OFFEFEBOEBTTFNCMZJOTUSVDUJPOT
OFFEFEBOEBTTFNCMZJOTUSVDUJPOT (c) recording production and operational data
(c) recording production and operational data POTQFDJmFEGPSNT
POTQFDJmFEGPSNT (d) inspecting and testing components and com-
(d) operating wire-coiling machines to wind QMFUFEBTTFNCMJFT
XJSFDPJMTVTFEJOFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOE (e) rejecting faulty products.
components such as registers, transformers,
armature wires, electric motors and genera- Examples of the occupations classified here:
UPST y "NNVOJUJPOBTTFNCMFS
(e) inspecting and testing completed compo- y Bicycle assembler
nents and assemblies, wiring installations y #PYCVJMEFS
and circuits, and rejecting faulty assembly y %PPSBTTFNCMFS
components. y Eyeglass frame assembler
y Furniture finisher (wood)
Examples of the occupations classified here: y Jewellery assembler
y "SNBUVSFBTTFNCMFS y Knife assembler
y &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFS y Leather products assembler
y &MFDUSPNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFS y Luggage finisher
y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFS y .FUBMQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFS FYDFQU
y Etcher (printed circuit board) mechanical)
y 5FMFQIPOFBTTFNCMFS y Paperboard products assembler
y 5FMFWJTJPOBTTFNCMFS y Pen and pencil assembler
y Watch assembler y Plastic products assembler
y Plastic toy assembler
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y Rubber products assembler
y 1SFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUNBLFSo y Sun-blinds assembler
y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDBOETFSWJDFSo y 5FYUJMFQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFS
y 5IFSNPTCPUUMFBTTFNCMFS
y Wood products assembler
Sub-major Group 83
) $
%SJWFSTBOENPCJMFQMBOUPQFSBUPSTESJWFBOEUFOEUSBJOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFT PSESJWF PQFSBUF
BOENPOJUPSJOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU PSFYFDVUFEFDLEVUJFTPO
board ship and other water-borne craft. Competent performance in most occupations in this
TVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFESJWJOHBOEUFOEJOH
USBJOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFTESJWJOH PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNPCJMFJOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVM-
UVSBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUDBSSZJOHPVUEFDLEVUJFTPOCPBSETIJQBOEPUIFSXBUFSCPSOF
craft.
+(Z = )X3)\? 2
832 Car, Van and Motorcycle Drivers
++/);@
2j
)
+4 $
+5 {2'\? 2
Minor Group 831

Z = )X3)\? 2
-PDPNPUJWFFOHJOFESJWFSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTESJWF PSBTTJTUJOESJWJOH MPDPNPUJWFFOHJOFT
UPUSBOTQPSUQBTTFOHFSTBOEGSFJHIUUBLFDIBSHFPGBOETBGFHVBSESBJMXBZGSFJHIUUSBJOTEVSJOH
SVOTDPOUSPMUIFNPWFNFOUPGSBJMXBZUSBĐDCZPQFSBUJOHTJHOBMTTXJUDISPMMJOHTUPDLBOE
NBLFVQUSBJOTJOSBJMXBZZBSETBOENBLFVQUSBJOTGPSIBVMJOHJONJOFTBOEDPOUSPMUIFJS
NPWFNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFESJWJOHPSBTTJTUJOHJOESJWJOHSBJMXBZFOHJOFTPQFSBUJOH
SBJMXBZTJHOBMTTXJUDIJOHSPMMJOHTUPDLBOENBLJOHVQUSBJOTJOSBJMXBZZBSETNBLJOHVQ
USBJOTJONJOFTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHUIFJSNPWFNFOU
+(( Z = )X3)
+(*\';j2# 3 '
Unit Group 8311 controllers to ensure safe operation and

Z = )X3) scheduling of trains.
-PDPNPUJWF FOHJOF ESJWFST ESJWF PS BTTJTU JO Examples of the occupations classified here:
ESJWJOH MPDPNPUJWFFOHJOFTUPUSBOTQPSUQBTTFO- y -PDPNPUJWFESJWFS
gers and freight. y .FUSPQPMJUBOSBJMXBZESJWFS
5BTLTJODMVEFo y 5SBJOESJWFS
B
ESJWJOHPSBTTJTUJOHJOESJWJOHBTUFBN FMFD-
USJDPSEJFTFMFMFDUSJDMPDPNPUJWFFOHJOF Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
C
ESJWJOH BO VOEFSHSPVOE PS FMFWBUFE QBT- y 5SBNESJWFSo
TFOHFSUSBJO
D
ESJWJOHBMPDPNPUJWFUPIBVMDBSSJBHFTVOEFS- Note
%SJWFSTPGWFIJDMFTUIBUPQFSBUFPOmYFESBJMTZTUFNTUIBU
HSPVOEPSPOUIFTVSGBDFPGBNJOFPSRVBSSZ are separated from public roadways are classified in Unit
E
XBUDIJOH GPS USBDL IB[BSET BOE PCTFSWJOH (SPVQ-PDPNPUJWF&OHJOF%SJWFST%SJWFSTPGWF-
TJHOBMTBOEJOEJDBUPSHBVHFT IJDMFTGPSQBTTFOHFSUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPOmYFESBJMTUIBUBSF
(e) operating communications systems to incorporated in the public roadway are classified in Unit
communicate with train crews and traffic (SPVQ#VTBOE5SBN%SJWFST
Unit Group 8312 (c) switching and coupling rolling stock in

\';j2# 3 ' railway yards and sidings in accordance with
orders about loading, unloading and make-
Railway brakers, signallers and shunters take VQPGUSBJOT
charge of and safeguard railway freight trains E
NBLJOHVQUSBJOTGPSIBVMJOHCZMPDPNPUJWF
EVSJOH SVOT DPOUSPM UIF NPWFNFOU PG SBJMXBZ PSDBCMFBOEEJSFDUJOHUIFJSNPWFNFOUBMPOH
traffic by operating signals, switch rolling stock IBVMBHFXBZTJOBNJOFPSRVBSSZ
and make up trains in railway yards, and make F
DIFDLJOHUSBJOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUTVDI
up trains for hauling in mines and control their as air-conditioning and heating systems,
NPWFNFOU brakes and brake hoses prior to train run.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) taking charge of and safeguarding freight Examples of the occupations classified here:
USBJOTEVSJOHSVOT y Braker (railway)
C
DPOUSPMMJOH UIF nPX PG SBJMXBZ USBĐD PWFS y Shunter (railway)
sections of line by operating signals and y Signaller (railway)
TXJUDIFTGSPNDPOUSPMQBOFMTPSTJHOBMCPYFT
Minor Group 832

Car, Van and Motorcycle Drivers
$BS WBOBOENPUPSDZDMFESJWFSTESJWFBOEUFOENPUPSDZDMFT NPUPSJ[FEUSJDZDMFT DBSTPSWBOT
to transport passengers, materials or goods.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFESJWJOHBOEUFOEJOHNPUPSDZDMFT NPUPSJ[FEUSJDZDMFT DBST
PSWBOTJOPSEFSUPUSBOTQPSUNBUFSJBMT HPPETPSQBTTFOHFST
8321 Motorcycle Drivers
8322 Car, Taxi and Van Drivers

Motorcycle Drivers Car, Taxi and Van Drivers
.PUPSDZDMFESJWFSTESJWFBOEUFOENPUPSDZDMFT $BS UBYJBOEWBOESJWFSTESJWFBOEUFOENPUPSDBST

PSNPUPSJ[FEUSJDZDMFTFRVJQQFEUPUSBOTQPSUNB- BOEWBOTUPUSBOTQPSUQBTTFOHFST NBJMPSHPPET
terials, goods or passengers. 5BTLTJODMVEFo
5BTLTJODMVEFo B
ESJWJOHBOEUFOEJOHQBTTFOHFSWBOT DBSTPS
B
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH NPUPSDZDMFT PSNPUPS- UBYJT
ized tricycles to transport materials, goods C
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH DBST WBOT PS TNBMM
BOEQBTTFOHFST USVDLTUPEFMJWFSNBJMPSHPPET
C
PCTFSWJOHUSBĐDSVMFTBOETJHOBMT (c) assisting passengers with handling of lug-
D
DMFBOJOHBOEXBTIJOHWFIJDMFTBTXFMMBTQFS- HBHF
GPSNJOHNBJOUFOBODFBOENJOPSSFQBJST E
DPMMFDUJOHGBSFT QBZNFOUTGPSEFMJWFSJFT PS
E
LFFQJOHBSFDPSEPGKPVSOFZT EPDVNFOUTDFSUJGZJOHEFMJWFSJFT
F
EFMJWFSJOHNFTTBHFT F
PQFSBUJOH UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FRVJQNFOU
UP SFQPSU MPDBUJPO BOE BWBJMBCJMJUZ BOE
Examples of the occupations classified here: GPMMPXJOHEJSFDUJPOTPGDPOUSPMDFOUSF
y %JTQBUDISJEFS G
EFUFSNJOJOHNPTUBQQSPQSJBUFSPVUF
y %SJWFS NPUPSJ[FESJDLTIBX
H
BTTJTUJOHQIZTJDBMMZDIBMMFOHFEQBTTFOHFST
y %SJWFS NPUPSJ[FEUSJDZDMF
I
PQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPGBDJMJUBUFUIFMPBEJOH
y .PUPSDZDMJTU and unloading of physically challenged pas-
sengers.
y %SJWFS QFEBMWFIJDMF
o Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "NCVMBODFESJWFS
y $BSESJWFS
y 1BSLJOHWBMFU
y 5BYJESJWFS y #VTESJWFSo
y 7BOESJWFS y )FBWZUSVDLESJWFSo
y 1FEBMWFIJDMFESJWFSo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 3JDLTIBXQVMMFSo
y %SJWFS NPUPSJ[FESJDLTIBX
o y "OJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFESJWFSo
Minor Group 833

/);@
2j
)
)FBWZUSVDLBOECVTESJWFSTESJWFBOEUFOEIFBWZUSVDLT MPSSJFT CVTFTPSTUSFFUUSBNDBSTUP
USBOTQPSUHPPET MJRVJET IFBWZNBUFSJBMT NBJMPSQBTTFOHFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFESJWJOHBOEUFOEJOHIFBWZUSVDLT MPSSJFT CVTFTPSTUSFFU
USBNDBSTJOPSEFSUPUSBOTQPSUHPPET MJRVJET IFBWZNBUFSJBMT NBJMPSQBTTFOHFST
++(j
@=)
++*/);@
2Z ;)

j
@=) /);@
2Z ;)
#VTBOEUSBNESJWFSTESJWFBOEUFOECVTFTPSTUSFFU )FBWZ USVDL BOE MPSSZ ESJWFST ESJWF BOE UFOE

tramcars to transport passengers, mail or goods. IFBWZNPUPSWFIJDMFTUPUSBOTQPSUHPPET MJRVJET
5BTLTJODMVEFo BOEIFBWZNBUFSJBMTPWFSTIPSUPSMPOHEJTUBODFT
B
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH NPUPS CVTFT USPMMFZ 5BTLTJODMVEFo
buses or motor coaches to transport local or B
ESJWJOHBOEUFOEJOHBIFBWZNPUPSWFIJDMF
MPOHEJTUBODFQBTTFOHFST NBJMPSHPPET such as a lorry with or without trailer or a
C
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH TUSFFU USBNDBST USBOT- EVNQUSVDL UPUSBOTQPSUHPPET MJRVJETPS
QPSUJOHQBTTFOHFST IFBWZNBUFSJBMTPWFSTIPSUPSMPOHEJTUBODFT
(c) opening and closing doors before or after C
EFUFSNJOJOHUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUFSPVUFT
QBTTFOHFSTCPBSEPSBMJHIU (c) ensuring that goods are stowed and securely
E
BTTJTUJOHQBTTFOHFSTXJUIMVHHBHF DPWFSFEUPQSFWFOUMPTTBOEEBNBHF
F
DPOUSPMMJOHMJHIUJOH IFBUJOHBOEWFOUJMBUJPO (d) assisting with or carrying out loading or un-
POCVTFTBOEUSBNT MPBEJOHPQFSBUJPOT VTJOHWBSJPVTMJGUJOHPS
G
PCTFSWJOHUSBĐDUPFOTVSFTBGFQSPHSFTT UJQQJOHEFWJDFT
H
DPMMFDUJOHGBSFTPSWFSJGZJOHUIBUQBTTFOHFST F
DBSSZJOHPVUNJOPSNBJOUFOBODFUPWFIJDMFT
IBWFUIFOFDFTTBSZUJDLFU and arranging major maintenance and re-
QBJST
Examples of the occupations classified here: (f) estimating weights to comply with load limi-
y #VTESJWFS tations, and ensuring the safe distribution of
y .PUPSDPBDIESJWFS weights.
y 5SBNESJWFS
y $PODSFUFNJYFSESJWFS
y (BSCBHFUSVDLESJWFS
y )FBWZUSVDLESJWFS
y 3PBEUSBJOESJWFS

y 7BOESJWFSo
Minor Group 834

$
.PCJMFQMBOUPQFSBUPSTESJWF UFOE PQFSBUFBOENPOJUPSTQFDJBMQVSQPTFNPUPSJ[FENBDIJOFSZ
PSFRVJQNFOUVTFEGPSDMFBSJOHPSQSFQBSJOHMBOEEJHHJOH NPWJOHBOETQSFBEJOHFBSUI SPDL
BOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTBOEMJGUJOHPSNPWJOHIFBWZPCKFDUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHQMBOUGPSPQFSBUJPOBEKVTUJOH
TQFFE IFJHIUBOEEFQUIPGJNQMFNFOUTESJWJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHNPCJMFQMBOUPQFSBUJOHBU-
UBDINFOUTUPMJGU TXJOHBOESFMFBTFUSFFT MPHT FBSUIBOEPUIFSIFBWZPCKFDUTPSNBUFSJBMT
operating and monitoring lifting trucks and stationary or mobile cranes in construction, trans-
QPSUBUJPOBOETUPSBHFPQFSBUJPOTTFSWJDJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEQFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJST
+4( $_=_ ;
+4*X= )3\
+4+#/ \
+44Z3@
2

$_=_ ; y #VMMEP[FSPQFSBUPSo
.PCJMFGBSNBOEGPSFTUSZQMBOUPQFSBUPSTESJWF
tend, operate and monitor one or more types of
special-purpose motorized mobile machinery or Unit Group 8342
FRVJQNFOUVTFEJOBHSJDVMUVSBM IPSUJDVMUVSBMBOE X= )3\
forestry operations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo &BSUINPWJOH BOE SFMBUFE QMBOU PQFSBUPST PQ-
B
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH USBDUPSESBXO PS TFMG FSBUFNBDIJOFTUPFYDBWBUF HSBEF MFWFM TNPPUI
propelled special-purpose farm machinery to and compact earth or similar materials.
QMPVHIMBOEBOETPX GFSUJMJ[F DVMUJWBUFBOE 5BTLTJODMVEFo
IBSWFTUDSPQT B
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FYDBWBUJOH NB-
C
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH USBDUPSESBXO PS TFMG DIJOFSZ FRVJQQFE XJUI NPWFBCMF TIPWFMT
propelled special-purpose forestry machinery HSBCCVDLFUTPSESBHMJOFCVDLFUT UPFYDBWBUF
UPDMFBSMBOE QMBOU IBSWFTUBOEDBSSZUSFFT BOENPWFFBSUI SPDL TBOE HSBWFMPSTJNJMBS
and timber or perform other forestry oper- NBUFSJBMT
BUJPOT (b) operating and monitoring machinery for dig-
D
QSFQBSJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHQMBOUGPSPQFSBUJPO ging trenches for sewers, drainage, water, oil,
(d) adjusting speed, height and depth of imple- HBTPSTJNJMBSQJQFMJOFT
NFOUT (c) operating and monitoring machinery
F
PQFSBUJOHQMBOUUPIPME MJGUBOEDVUUSFFT FRVJQQFEXJUIDPODBWFTUFFMCMBEFTUPNPWF
(f) operating attachments to lift, swing, release EJTUSJCVUF BOE MFWFM FBSUI TBOE TOPX BOE
BOETPSUUSFFTBOEMPHT BOEPQFSBUJOHBVYJM- PUIFSNBUFSJBMT
iary plant such as chipping machines and log E
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU UP
TQMJUUJOHNBDIJOFT SFNPWFTBOE HSBWFMBOENVEGSPNCPUUPN
(g) feeding felled trees into processors to strip PGCPEZPGXBUFS
limbs and cut into logs and loading logs onto (e) operating and monitoring machines for ham-
TUPDLQJMFTBOEJOUPUSVDLT mering wooden, concrete or steel piles into
I
TFSWJDJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEQFSGPSNJOHNJOPS HSPVOE
repairs. (f) operating and monitoring power rollers to
compact and smooth layers of materials in
Examples of the occupations classified here: NBLJOH SPBET BOE QBWFNFOUT BOE TJNJMBS
y )BSWFTUFSPQFSBUPS XPSL
y Logging plant operator (g) operating and monitoring machines which
y 5JNCFSDBSSJFSESJWFS spread and smooth concrete or bituminous
y 5SBDUPSESJWFS or tar preparations to construct roadways,
y 5SFFGBMMFSPQFSBUPS roads or similar surfaces.
y Bulldozer operator y Cable car operator
y &YDBWBUPSPQFSBUPS y Chair-lift operator
y Front-end loader operator y Crane operator
y 1JMFESJWFSPQFSBUPS y 'VOJDVMBSESJWFS
y Road-roller operator y Hoist operator
y Road surface laying machine operator y .JOFDBHFPQFSBUPS
y Snow-groomer operator y Ski-lift operator

#/ \ Z3@
2
Crane, hoist and related plant operators monitor -JGUJOH USVDL PQFSBUPST ESJWF PQFSBUF BOE
and operate stationary and mobile cranes and NPOJUPS MJGUJOH USVDLT PS TJNJMBS WFIJDMFT UP
PUIFSIPJTUJOHFRVJQNFOU transport, lift and stack pallets with goods.
(a) operating and monitoring stationary or (a) operating and monitoring lifting truck and
mobile cranes by raising and lowering jibs TJNJMBSFRVJQNFOUUPMPBEBOEVOMPBE USBOT-
BOE CPPNT UP MJGU NPWF QPTJUJPO PS QMBDF port, lift and stack goods and pallets in ter-
FRVJQNFOUBOENBUFSJBMT minals, harbours, warehouses, factories and
C
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS PUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
hoisting, lowering or raising workers and C
QPTJUJPOJOH MJGUJOH EFWJDFT VOEFS PWFS PS
NBUFSJBMTPODPOTUSVDUJPOTJUFTPSJONJOFT BSPVOEMPBEFEQBMMFUT TLJETBOECPYFT BOE
(c) operating and monitoring ski-lifts and securing material or products for transport
TJNJMBSFRVJQNFOU UPEFTJHOBUFEBSFBT
(d) operating and monitoring machinery used to D
JOTQFDUJOH FRVJQNFOU UP JEFOUJGZ XFBS BOE
haul ferries or barges with goods, passengers EBNBHF
BOEWFIJDMFTBDSPTTTIPSUTUSFUDIFTPGXBUFS E
QFSGPSNJOHSPVUJOFNBJOUFOBODFPOWFIJDMFT
(e) operating and monitoring machinery to open BOEFRVJQNFOU
and close bridges for the passage of road and (e) keeping records of work undertaken and
XBUFSUSBĐD CSFBLEPXOTPGWFIJDMFT
G
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHDSBOFTFRVJQQFE
with dredging attachments to dredge water- Example of the occupations classified here:
XBZTBOEPUIFSBSFBT y 'PSLMJGUUSVDLESJWFS
(g) operating cranes mounted on boats or barges
UPMJGU NPWFBOEQMBDFFRVJQNFOUBOENB-
terials.
Minor Group 835

{2'\? 2
Ships’ deck crews and related workers carry out deck duties on board ships and similar duties
on board other water-borne craft.
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF TUBOEJOH MPPLPVU XBUDIFT BU TFB BOE XIFO FOUFSJOH PS
MFBWJOHIBSCPVSPSPUIFSOBSSPXXBUFSTTUFFSJOHTIJQTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOTIBOEMJOH
SPQFTBOEXJSFT BOEPQFSBUJOHNPPSJOHFRVJQNFOUNBJOUBJOJOHBOE JOTPNFDBTFT PQFSBUJOH
TIJQTFRVJQNFOU DBSHPHFBS SJHHJOHBOEMJGFTBWJOHBOEmSFmHIUJOHBQQMJBODFTQFSGPSNJOH
EFDLBOEIVMMDMFBOJOH TDSBQJOH QBJOUJOHBOEPUIFSNBJOUFOBODFEVUJFTBTSFRVJSFECSFBLJOH
out, rigging and stowing cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging and running gear.
+5 {2'\? 2
Unit Group 8350 (e) performing deck and hull cleaning, scraping,
{2'\? 2 painting and other maintenance duties as re-
RVJSFE
Ships’ deck crews and related workers carry out (f) breaking out, rigging and stowing cargo-
deck duties on board ships and similar duties on handling gear, stationary rigging and run-
board other water-borne craft. ning gear.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) standing look-out watches at sea and when Examples of the occupations classified here:
FOUFSJOHPSMFBWJOHIBSCPVSPSPUIFSOBSSPX y Boatswain
XBUFST y Ferry hand
C
TUFFSJOHTIJQTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOT y Sailor
(c) handling ropes and wires, and operating y 5VHIBOE
NPPSJOHFRVJQNFOU
(d) maintaining and, in some cases, operating
TIJQT FRVJQNFOU DBSHP HFBS SJHHJOH BOE
MJGFTBWJOHBOEmSFmHIUJOHBQQMJBODFT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT 337
Major Group 9
ELEMENTARY OCCUPATIONS
&MFNFOUBSZPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFUBTLTXIJDINBZSF-
RVJSFUIFVTFPGIBOEIFMEUPPMTBOEDPOTJEFSBCMFQIZTJDBMFďPSU.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJT
NBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOFMFNFOUBSZPDDVQBUJPOTVTVBMMZJODMVEFDMFBOJOH SFTUPDLJOH
supplies and performing basic maintenance in apartments, houses, kitchens, hotels, offices
BOEPUIFSCVJMEJOHTXBTIJOHDBSTBOEXJOEPXTIFMQJOHJOLJUDIFOTBOEQFSGPSNJOHTJNQMF
UBTLTJOGPPEQSFQBSBUJPOEFMJWFSJOHNFTTBHFTPSHPPETDBSSZJOHMVHHBHFBOEIBOEMJOHCBH-
HBHF BOE GSFJHIU TUPDLJOH WFOEJOHNBDIJOFT PS SFBEJOH BOE FNQUZJOH NFUFST DPMMFDUJOH
BOETPSUJOHSFGVTFTXFFQJOHTUSFFUTBOETJNJMBSQMBDFTQFSGPSNJOHWBSJPVTTJNQMFGBSNJOH
mTIJOH IVOUJOHPSUSBQQJOHUBTLTQFSGPSNJOHTJNQMFUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUINJOJOH DPOTUSVD-
UJPOBOENBOVGBDUVSJOHJODMVEJOHQSPEVDUTPSUJOHQBDLJOHBOEVOQBDLJOHQSPEVDFCZIBOE
BOEmMMJOHTIFMWFTQSPWJEJOHWBSJPVTTUSFFUTFSWJDFTQFEBMMJOHPSIBOEHVJEJOHWFIJDMFTUP
USBOTQPSUQBTTFOHFSTBOEHPPETESJWJOHBOJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFTPSNBDIJOFSZ4VQFSWJTJPOPG
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Sub-major Group 91
/
$MFBOFSTBOEIFMQFSTQFSGPSNWBSJPVTUBTLTJOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET IPUFMT PĐDFT IPTQJUBMT
BOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT BTXFMMBTJOBJSDSBGU USBJOT DPBDIFT USBNTBOETJNJMBSWFIJDMFT
JOPSEFSUPLFFQUIFJOUFSJPSTBOEmYUVSFTDMFBO BOEMBVOEFSBOEQSFTTHBSNFOUTBOEUFYUJMFT
CZIBOE.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTXFFQJOHPSWBDVVN
DMFBOJOHXBTIJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHnPPST GVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSPCKFDUTUBLJOHDBSFPGMJOFOBOE
CFENBLJOHIFMQJOHXJUIQSFQBSBUJPOPGNFBMTBOEDMFBOJOHJOLJUDIFOTXBTIJOHBOEDMFBOJOH
DBSTBOEXJOEPXTQSFTTJOHPSMBVOEFSJOHHBSNFOUTBOEUFYUJMFTCZIBOE
`(( =#/ /
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Minor Group 911

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%PNFTUJD IPUFMBOEPĐDFDMFBOFSTBOEIFMQFSTTXFFQ WBDVVNDMFBO XBTI QPMJTI UBLFDBSF
PGIPVTFIPMEMJOFOBOEQVSDIBTFIPVTFIPMETVQQMJFTBOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTUBTLTJOPSEFSUP
LFFQDMFBOBOEUJEZUIFJOUFSJPSTBOEmYUVSFTPGIPUFMT PĐDFTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT BT
XFMMBTPGBJSDSBGU USBJOT CVTFTBOETJNJMBSWFIJDMFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTXFFQJOHPSWBDVVNDMFBOJOHXBTIJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHnPPST
GVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSPCKFDUTJOIPUFMT PĐDFTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUTNBLJOHCFET TVQ-
QMZJOHUPXFMT TPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNTIFMQJOHXJUIQSFQBSBUJPOPGNFBMTBOEXBTIJOHEJTIFT
cleaning, disinfecting and deodorizing kitchens, bathrooms and toilets.
`((( =/
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=/ y Charworker (domestic)
y %PNFTUJDDMFBOFS
%PNFTUJD DMFBOFST BOE IFMQFST TXFFQ WBDVVN y %PNFTUJDIFMQFS
clean, wash and polish, take care of household
linen, purchase household supplies, prepare Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
GPPE TFSWFNFBMTBOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTPUIFSEP- y %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSo
mestic duties. y )PUFMDMFBOFSo
5BTLTJODMVEFo y )BOEMBVOEFSFSo
B
TXFFQJOH WBDVVN DMFBOJOH QPMJTIJOH BOE y 4USFFUTXFFQFSo
washing floors and furniture, or washing
XJOEPXTBOEPUIFSmYUVSFT
(b) washing, ironing and mending linen and
PUIFSUFYUJMFT Unit Group 9112
D
XBTIJOHEJTIFT /#/
(d) helping with preparation, cooking and X$=
TFSWJOHPGNFBMTBOESFGSFTINFOUT
F
QVSDIBTJOH GPPE BOE WBSJPVT PUIFS IPVTF- Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other
IPMETVQQMJFT FTUBCMJTINFOUTQFSGPSNWBSJPVTDMFBOJOHUBTLTJO
(f) cleaning, disinfecting and deodorizing PSEFSUPLFFQDMFBOBOEUJEZUIFJOUFSJPSTBOEmY-
LJUDIFOT CBUISPPNTBOEUPJMFUT tures of hotels, offices and other establishments, as
(g) cleaning windows and other glass surfaces. XFMMBTPGBJSDSBGU USBJOT CVTFTBOETJNJMBSWFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Hotel cleaner

B
TXFFQJOH WBDVVN DMFBOJOH XBTIJOH BOE y -BWBUPSZBUUFOEBOU
QPMJTIJOHnPPST GVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSmYUVSFT y Office cleaner
in buildings, coaches, buses, trams, trains
BOEBJSDSBGU Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(b) making beds, cleaning bathrooms and sup- y %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSo
QMZJOHUPXFMT TPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNT y #VJMEJOHDBSFUBLFSo
(c) cleaning kitchens and generally helping with y %PNFTUJDDMFBOFSo
LJUDIFOXPSL JODMVEJOHEJTIXBTIJOH y %JTIXBTIFSo
(d) picking up rubbish, emptying garbage con- y ,JUDIFOIFMQFSo
tainers and taking contents to waste areas for y 4USFFUTXFFQFSo
SFNPWBM
Note
Examples of the occupations classified here: Workers who perform cleaning and helping tasks only in
kitchens and other food preparation areas are classified
y "JSDSBGUDMFBOFS
JO6OJU(SPVQ,JUDIFO)FMQFST
Minor Group 912

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;/3? 2
Vehicle, window, laundry and other hand cleaning workers clean windows, showcases or other
TVSGBDFTPGCVJMEJOHTPSWFIJDMFTBOEQSFTT MBVOEFSPSESZDMFBOMJOFOBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFTCZIBOE
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDMFBOJOH XBTIJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHDBSTXBTIJOHXJOEPXTPS
PUIFSHMBTTTVSGBDFTXJUIXBUFSPSWBSJPVTTPMVUJPOT BOEESZJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHUIFNMBVO-
dering and pressing linen, clothing, fabrics and similar articles by hand in a laundry or in
PUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUTDMFBOJOHCZIBOEBOEXJUIDIFNJDBMTPMVUJPOTDMPUIJOH GBCSJDT MFBUIFS
goods and similar articles in dry-cleaning or other establishments.
9121 Hand Launderers and Pressers
9122 Vehicle Cleaners
`(*+? '
`(*`3? 2
Unit Group 9121 y Hand presser

Hand Launderers and Pressers y Ironer
Hand launderers and pressers launder, press or Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
ESZDMFBOHBSNFOUT MJOFOBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFTCZ y %SZDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
hand. y -BVOESZNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
5BTLTJODMVEFo y 1SFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS MBVOESZ
o
(a) laundering and pressing linen, clothing, fab-
rics and similar articles by hand in a laundry
PSPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOU
(b) cleaning, by hand and with chemical solu- Unit Group 9122
tions, clothing, fabrics, leather goods and Vehicle Cleaners
similar articles, in a dry-cleaning or other
FTUBCMJTINFOU 7FIJDMFDMFBOFSTXBTI DMFBOBOEQPMJTIUIFFYUF-
D
SFQMBDJOHCVUUPOTBOENBLJOHNJOPSSFQBJST SJPSBOEJOUFSJPSPGWFIJDMFT
E
QMBDJOHBSUJDMFTPOTIFMWFTBOEIBOHJOHBSU- 5BTLTJODMVEFo
JDMFTGPSEFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPO (a) cleaning, washing and polishing cars and
PUIFSWFIJDMFT CZIBOEPSVTJOHIBOEIFME
Examples of the occupations classified here: QPXFSUPPMT
y %SZDMFBOFS IBOE
C
WBDVVNJOHWFIJDMFJOUFSJPSTBOEESZDMFBOJOH
y Hand launderer DBSQFUTBOEVQIPMTUFSZ
D
BQQMZJOH DMFBOJOH BHFOUT UP SFNPWF TUBJOT Unit Group 9129
GSPNWFIJDMFFYUFSJPSTBOEJOUFSJPST 3? 2
(d) washing tyres and wheel arches and black-
FOJOHUZSFT 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ JODMVEFT DMFBOJOH XPSLFST OPU
F
XBTIJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHWFIJDMFXJOEPXT DMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSF5IFHSPVQJODMVEFT GPSJO-
G
FNQUZJOHBOEDMFBOJOHDPNQBSUNFOUTJOWF- stance, those who clean surfaces, materials and
hicles. objects such as carpets, walls, swimming pools
and cooling towers, using specialized cleaning
Examples of the occupations classified here: FRVJQNFOUBOEDIFNJDBMT
y Car detailer *OTVDIJOTUBODFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
y Vehicle washer (hand) (a) cleaning carpets and upholstered furniture
using cleaning machines and their attach-
NFOUT
(b) selecting and applying cleaning agents to
Unit Group 9123 SFNPWFTUBJOTGSPNDBSQFUT
? ' (c) treating carpets with soil-repellent chemicals
BOEEFPEPSBOUT BOEUSFBUJOHGPSQFTUT
Window cleaners wash and polish windows and (d) cleaning stone walls, metal surfaces and fas-
other glass fittings. cias using high-pressure water cleaners and
5BTLTJODMVEFo TPMWFOUT
(a) washing windows or other glass surfaces (e) applying chemicals and high-pressure
XJUIXBUFSPSWBSJPVTTPMVUJPOT BOEESZJOH DMFBOJOH NFUIPET UP SFNPWF NJDSPPSHBO-
BOEQPMJTIJOHUIFN JTNTGSPNXBUFSBOEmMUSBUJPOTZTUFNT
(b) using ladders, swinging scaffolds, bosun’s G
VTJOHXFUWBDVVNTBOEPUIFSTVDUJPOFRVJQ-
chairs, hydraulic bucket trucks and other NFOUUPSFNPWFTDBMF BDDVNVMBUFEEJSUBOE
FRVJQNFOU UP SFBDI BOE DMFBO XJOEPXT JO other deposits from swimming pools, cooling
NVMUJTUPSFZCVJMEJOHT tower components and drains.
(c) selecting appropriate cleaning or polishing
implements. Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Carpet cleaner
Example of the occupations classified here: y Cooling tower cleaner
y Window cleaner y (SBĐUJDMFBOFS
y Swimming pool cleaner
y Water blaster
Sub-major Group 92
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"HSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZMBCPVSFSTQFSGPSNTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFUBTLTJOUIFQSPEVD-
UJPOPGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL DVMUJWBUJPOBOENBJOUFOBODFPGHBSEFOTBOEQBSLT FYQMPJUBUJPO
BOEDPOTFSWBUJPOPGGPSFTUT BOEDPOEVDUPGBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSJFTPQFSBUJPOT.PTUPD-
DVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFEJHHJOH SBLJOHBOE
TIPWFMMJOHVTJOHIBOEUPPMTMPBEJOH VOMPBEJOHBOETUBDLJOHTVQQMJFT QSPEVDFBOEPUIFSNB-
UFSJBMTXBUFSJOH UIJOOJOH XFFEJOHBOEUFOEJOHDSPQTCZIBOEPSVTJOHIBOEUPPMTQMBOUJOH
IBSWFTUJOH QJDLJOHBOEDPMMFDUJOHQSPEVDFCZIBOEGFFEJOH XBUFSJOHBOEDMFBOJOHBOJNBMT
BOELFFQJOHUIFJSRVBSUFSTDMFBONPOJUPSJOHMJWFTUPDLBOESFQPSUJOHPOUIFJSDPOEJUJPOQSF-
QBSJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHOFUT MJOFTBOEPUIFSmTIJOHUBDLMFBOEEFDLFRVJQNFOUHSBEJOH TPSUJOH
CVODIJOHBOEQBDLJOHQSPEVDFJOUPDPOUBJOFSTQFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTPOmYUVSFT CVJME-
JOHT FRVJQNFOU WFTTFMTBOEGFODFT
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Minor Group 921

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"HSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZMBCPVSFSTQFSGPSNTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFUBTLTJOUIFQSPEVD-
UJPOPGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL DVMUJWBUJPOBOENBJOUFOBODFPGHBSEFOTBOEQBSLT FYQMPJUBUJPO
BOEDPOTFSWBUJPOPGGPSFTUT BOEDPOEVDUPGBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSJFTPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEJHHJOH SBLJOHBOETIPWFMMJOHVTJOHIBOEUPPMTMPBEJOH
VOMPBEJOHBOETUBDLJOHTVQQMJFT QSPEVDFBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMTXBUFSJOH UIJOOJOH XFFEJOH
BOEUFOEJOHDSPQTCZIBOEPSVTJOHIBOEUPPMTQMBOUJOH IBSWFTUJOH QJDLJOHBOEDPMMFDUJOH
QSPEVDFCZIBOEGFFEJOH XBUFSJOHBOEDMFBOJOHBOJNBMTBOELFFQJOHUIFJSRVBSUFSTDMFBO
NPOJUPSJOHMJWFTUPDLBOESFQPSUJOHPOUIFJSDPOEJUJPOQSFQBSJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHOFUT MJOFT
BOEPUIFSmTIJOHUBDLMFBOEEFDLFRVJQNFOUHSBEJOH TPSUJOH CVODIJOHBOEQBDLJOHQSP-
EVDFJOUPDPOUBJOFSTQFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTPOmYUVSFT CVJMEJOHT FRVJQNFOU WFTTFMT
and fences.
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Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually
VOEFSUIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFST BSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQJO.JOPS(SPVQ"HSJDVMUVSBM
Forestry and Fishery Labourers. Workers in an agricultural setting whose main tasks are fetching water
BOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPEBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ8BUFSBOE'JSFXPPE$PMMFDUPST
Unit Group 9211 H

DPMMFDUJOHFHHTBOEQMBDJOHJOJODVCBUPST
_=Z$
(h) raking, pitching, stacking and storing hay, straw
BOEPUIFSUZQFTPGBOJNBMGFFEBOECFEEJOH
Crop farm labourers perform simple and routine (i) grading, sorting and packing produce into
tasks on farms in the production of crops such as DPOUBJOFST
GSVJU OVUT HSBJOTBOEWFHFUBCMFT K
QFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTPOmYUVSFT CVJME-
5BTLTJODMVEFo JOHT FRVJQNFOUBOEGFODFT
B
EJHHJOHBOETIPWFMMJOHUPDMFBSEJUDIFTPSGPS
PUIFSQVSQPTFT Example of the occupations classified here:
(b) loading and unloading supplies, produce and y -JWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFS
PUIFSNBUFSJBMT
(c) raking, pitching and stacking straw, hay and Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT y %SPWFSo
(d) watering, thinning and weeding crops by y 4IFQIFSEo
IBOEPSVTJOHIBOEUPPMT y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFS MJWFTUPDL
o
F
QJDLJOHGSVJU OVUT WFHFUBCMFTBOEPUIFSDSPQT y 'JSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSo
G
QMBOUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTTVDIBT y 8BUFSDPMMFDUPSo
SJDFCZIBOE
(g) grading, sorting, bunching and packing pro-
EVDFJOUPDPOUBJOFST
I
QFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTPOmYUVSFT CVJME- Unit Group 9213
JOHT FRVJQNFOUBOEGFODFT 9 Z) 2_=Z$

Examples of the occupations classified here: .JYFE DSPQ BOE MJWFTUPDL GBSN MBCPVSFST QFS-
y Cane planter form simple and routine tasks in farm produc-
y Fruit picker tion of both crops and animals.
y Rice farm labourer 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Vegetable picker B
EJHHJOHBOETIPWFMMJOHUPDMFBSEJUDIFTPSGPS
PUIFSQVSQPTFT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: (b) loading and unloading supplies, produce and
y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFS mFMEDSPQT
o PUIFSNBUFSJBMT
y $POTUSVDUJPOMBCPVSFS CVJMEJOHXPSL
o (c) raking, pitching and stacking straw, hay and
TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
y 'JSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSo (d) watering, thinning and weeding crops by
y 8BUFSDPMMFDUPSo IBOEPSVTJOHIBOEUPPMT
F
QJDLJOH GSVJU OVUT WFHFUBCMFT BOE PUIFS
DSPQTBOEDPMMFDUJOHFHHT
G
QMBOUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTTVDIBT
Unit Group 9212 SJDFCZIBOE
Z) 2_=Z$
(g) feeding, watering and cleaning animals and
LFFQJOHUIFJSRVBSUFSTDMFBO
-JWFTUPDL GBSN MBCPVSFST QFSGPSN TJNQMF BOE I
NPOJUPSJOHMJWFTUPDLBOESFQPSUJOHPOUIFJS
routine tasks in the farm production of animals, DPOEJUJPO
including poultry and insects. J
BTTJTUJOH XJUI IFSEJOH ESPWJOH BOE TFQB-
5BTLTJODMVEFo SBUJOHMJWFTUPDLGPSNJMLJOH TIFBSJOH USBOT-
B
EJHHJOHBOETIPWFMMJOHUPDMFBSEJUDIFTPSGPS QPSUBUJPOPSTMBVHIUFS BOECFUXFFOQBTUVSFT
PUIFSQVSQPTFT (j) grading, sorting, bunching and packing pro-
(b) loading and unloading supplies, produce and EVDFJOUPDPOUBJOFST
PUIFSNBUFSJBMT L
QFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTPOmYUVSFT CVJME-
(c) feeding, watering and cleaning animals and JOHT FRVJQNFOUBOEGFODFT
LFFQJOHUIFJSRVBSUFSTDMFBO
E
NPOJUPSJOHMJWFTUPDLBOESFQPSUJOHPOUIFJS Example of the occupations classified here:
DPOEJUJPO y Farm labourer
(e) assisting with maintaining the health and
XFMGBSFPGMJWFTUPDL Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
G
BTTJTUJOH XJUI IFSEJOH ESPWJOH BOE TFQB- y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFS NJYFEGBSNJOH
o
SBUJOHMJWFTUPDLGPSNJMLJOH TIFBSJOH USBOT- y 'JSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSo
QPSUBUJPOPSTMBVHIUFS BOECFUXFFOQBTUVSFT y 8BUFSDPMMFDUPSo
Unit Group 9214 E

NBJOUBJOJOHMPPLPVUGPSmSFTJOGPSFTUT
"/

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F
SFNPWJOHNBKPSCSBODIFTBOEUSFFUPQT USJN-
NJOHCSBODIFTBOETBXJOHUSVOLTJOUPMPHT
(BSEFO BOE IPSUJDVMUVSBM MBCPVSFST QFSGPSN (f) operating and maintaining manual and
simple and routine tasks in operations to culti- hand-held machine saws to fell trees and cut
WBUFBOENBJOUBJOUSFFT TISVCT nPXFSTBOEPUIFS GFMMFEUSFFTBOECSBODIFTJOUPMPHT
QMBOUTJOQBSLTBOEQSJWBUFHBSEFOT UPQSPEVDF H
DPMMFDUJOHTFFETBOEQMBOUJOHTFFEMJOHT
TBQMJOHT CVMCTBOETFFET PSUPHSPXWFHFUBCMFT (h) performing minor repairs and maintenance
BOEnPXFSTCZJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFT of forest roads, buildings, facilities and
5BTLTJODMVEFo FRVJQNFOU
B
MPBEJOH VOMPBEJOH BOE NPWJOH TVQQMJFT
QSPEVDFBOEFRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here:
(b) preparing garden sites and plots using hand y "YFNBOXPNBO
UPPMTBOETJNQMFNBDIJOFT y Forestry labourer
(c) assisting with planting and transplanting y 5SFFQMBOUFS
nPXFST TISVCT USFFTBOEMBXOT
(d) maintaining gardens by watering, weeding Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
BOENPXJOHMBXOT y 'PSFTUSZXPSLFS TLJMMFE
o
F
DMFBOJOHHBSEFOTBOESFNPWJOHSVCCJTI
(f) assisting with propagating, planting and pot-
UJOHTFFET CVMCTBOEDVUUJOHT
H
UFOEJOHQMBOUTCZIBOEXBUFSJOHBOEXFFEJOH Unit Group 9216
I
IBSWFTUJOHBOEQBDLBHJOHQMBOUTGPSTBMFBOE _;<>

Z$

USBOTQPSU
J
QFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTPOmYUVSFT CVJME- 'JTIFSZ BOE BRVBDVMUVSF MBCPVSFST QFSGPSN
JOHT FRVJQNFOUBOEGFODFT TJNQMFBOESPVUJOFUBTLTUPDVMUJWBUF DBUDIBOE
IBSWFTUmTIBOETFBGPPEJOBRVBDVMUVSFBOEJO
Examples of the occupations classified here: inland, coastal and deep sea fishing operations.
y (BSEFOMBCPVSFS 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y Horticultural labourer (a) cleaning the sea-bed and feeding fish and
y Lawn mower NPMMVTDTUIBUBSFCFJOHDVMUJWBUFE
y Nursery labourer (b) gathering seaweed, sea mosses, clams and
PUIFSNPMMVTDT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: (c) preparing nets, lines and other fishing tackle
y )PSUJDVMUVSJTUo BOEPUIFSEFDLFRVJQNFOU
y -BOETDBQFHBSEFOFSo (d) operating fishing gear to catch fish and other
y .BSLFUHBSEFOFSo NBSJOFMJGF
y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo (e) cleaning, sorting and packing fish and seafood
JOJDFBOETBMU BOETUPXJOHDBUDIJOIPME
G
DMFBOJOHEFDLTVSGBDFTBOEmTIIPME
(g) handling mooring lines during docking.
Unit Group 9215
_ ;Z$
y "RVBDVMUVSFMBCPVSFS
Forestry labourers perform simple and routine y Fishery labourer
UBTLTUPDVMUJWBUFBOENBJOUBJOOBUVSBMBOEQMBO-
tation forests, and log, fell and saw trees. Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
5BTLTJODMVEFo y 'JTIGBSNFSo
B
EJHHJOHIPMFTGPSUSFFQMBOUJOH y $PBTUBMmTIFSZTLJQQFSo
C
TUBDLJOHBOEMPBEJOHMPHTBOEUJNCFS y 'JTIFS DPBTUBMXBUFST
o
(c) clearing undergrowth in forest stands and y 'JTIFS JOMBOEXBUFST
o
UIJOOJOHZPVOHQMBOUBUJPOT y %FFQTFBmTIFSo
Sub-major Group 93
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Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport perform simple and routine
NBOVBMUBTLTJONJOJOH RVBSSZJOH DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOH CVJMEJOH NBOVGBDUVSJOH USBOTQPSUBOE
TUPSBHFPQFSBUJPOT BOEPQFSBUFIVNBOQPXFSFEBOEBOJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFTBOENBDIJOFSZ
.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF EJHHJOH IPMFT BOE
TQSFBEJOHFYDBWBUFENBUFSJBMT TBOE TPJMBOEHSBWFMVTJOHIBOEIFMEUPPMTTPSUJOH MPBEJOH
VOMPBEJOH NPWJOH TUBDLJOHBOETUPSJOHNBUFSJBMT FRVJQNFOU QSPEVDUT TVQQMJFT CBHHBHF
BOEDBSHPCZIBOEDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU UPPMTBOEXPSLTJUFTQBDLJOHBOEVO-
QBDLJOH NBUFSJBM BOE QSPEVDUT BOE mMMJOH DPOUBJOFST BOE TIFMWFT XJUI QSPEVDUT CZ IBOE
PQFSBUJOHIVNBOQPXFSFEBOEBOJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFTBOENBDIJOFSZ
`+( 3
Z$

`+*

3Z$

`++@ 3Z$

Minor Group 931

3
Z$

.JOJOHBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOMBCPVSFSTQFSGPSNTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFNBOVBMUBTLTJONJOJOH RVBS-
SZJOH DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOECVJMEJOHPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF EJHHJOH BOE mMMJOH IPMFT BOE USFODIFT VTJOH IBOEIFME
UPPMTTIPWFMMJOHBOETQSFBEJOHFYDBWBUFENBUFSJBMT TBOE TPJMBOEHSBWFMTPSUJOH MPBEJOH
VOMPBEJOH TUBDLJOHBOETUPSJOHUPPMT NBUFSJBMTBOEFRVJQNFOUBOEUSBOTQPSUJOHUIFNBSPVOE
XPSLTJUFTDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU UPPMTBOEXPSLTJUFTBOESFNPWJOHPCTUSVDUJPOT
`+(( 3
;3Z$

`+(* )X33Z$

`+(+j
3
Z$

Unit Group 9311 G

DMFBOJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU UPPMT SPBE-
3
;3Z$
XBZTBOEIBVMBHFUSBDLT
(g) sorting, loading, unloading, stacking and
.JOJOHBOERVBSSZJOHMBCPVSFSTQFSGPSNSPVUJOF storing tools, materials and supplies used by
UBTLTJONJOJOHBOERVBSSZJOHPQFSBUJPOT other mine workers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BTTJTUJOHNJOFSTBOERVBSSJFSTJONBJOUBJOJOH Examples of the occupations classified here:
NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU BOENJOFBOERVBSSZ y .JOJOHMBCPVSFS
JOTUBMMBUJPOT y Quarry labourer
C
BTTFNCMJOH BOE EJTNBOUMJOH NJOJOHFRVJQ-
NFOU Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
D
SFNPWJOH UVOOFM TVQQPSUT GSPN EJTVTFE y %SJMMFS NJOJOH
o
XPSLJOHTJONJOFTBOERVBSSJFT y .JOFSo
E
SFNPWJOHEBOHFSPVTQSPKFDUJPOTGSPNNJOF y .JOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
BOERVBSSZXPSLJOHT y 2VBSSJFSo
F
SFNPWJOH XBTUF BOE TFSWJDFBCMF NBUFSJBMT y %SJMMFS PJMPSHBTXFMM
o
BOE FRVJQNFOU GSPN XPSL BSFBT BGUFS FY- y %SJMMJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
USBDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTIBWFCFFODPNQMFUFE BOE
DMFBSJOHSPDLBOENJOFSBMTQJMMT

)X33Z$
j
3
Z$

$JWJM FOHJOFFSJOH MBCPVSFST QFSGPSN SPVUJOF Building construction labourers perform routine
tasks in connection with the building and main- tasks in connection with building construction
UFOBODFPGSPBET SBJMXBZT EBNTBOEPUIFSDJWJM and demolition work.
engineering projects. 5BTLTJODMVEFo
5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) cleaning used building bricks and doing
(a) digging and filling holes and trenches using PUIFSTJNQMFXPSLPOEFNPMJUJPOTJUFT
IBOEIFMEUPPMT C
NJYJOH QPVSJOH BOE TQSFBEJOH NBUFSJBMT
C
TIPWFMMJOHBOETQSFBEJOHHSBWFMBOESFMBUFE TVDIBTDPODSFUF QMBTUFSBOENPSUBS
NBUFSJBMT (c) digging and filling holes and trenches using
(c) trimming and cutting rocks and concrete and IBOEIFMEUPPMT
CJUVNFOTVSGBDFTVTJOHKBDLIBNNFST E
TQSFBEJOHTBOE TPJM HSBWFMBOETJNJMBSNB-
(d) loading and unloading construction ma- UFSJBMT
UFSJBMT FYDBWBUFE NBUFSJBM BOE FRVJQNFOU (e) loading and unloading construction materials,
and transporting them around construction FYDBWBUFENBUFSJBMBOEFRVJQNFOUBOEUSBOT-
TJUFTVTJOHXIFFMCBSSPXTBOEIBOEUSVDLT porting them around construction sites using
F
DMFBOJOH XPSL TJUFT BOE SFNPWJOH PCTUSVD- XIFFMCBSSPXT IPETBOEIBOEUSVDLT
tions. G
DMFBOJOHXPSLTJUFTBOESFNPWJOHPCTUSVDUJPOT
y $POTUSVDUJPOMBCPVSFS DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOH
y Bricklayer’s assistant
y &BSUINPWJOHMBCPVSFS y Construction labourer (building work)
y .BJOUFOBODFMBCPVSFS EBNT
y %FNPMJUJPOMBCPVSFS
y Hod carrier

y )PVTFCVJMEFSo
y #SJDLMBZFSo
y #VJMEJOHXSFDLFSo
Minor Group 932

3Z$

.BOVGBDUVSJOHMBCPVSFSTQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFNBOVBMUBTLTJONBOVGBD-
turing to assist the work of machine operators and assemblers.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQBDLJOHNBUFSJBMTBOEWBSJPVTQSPEVDUTCZIBOEmMMJOHCPU-
UMFT CPYFT CBHTBOEPUIFSDPOUBJOFSTXJUIQSPEVDUTCZIBOEMBCFMMJOHQSPEVDUTBOEDPOUBJOFST
CZIBOEMPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHWFIJDMFTDPOWFZJOHHPPET NBUFSJBMBOEFRVJQNFOUUPXPSL
BSFBTDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOEUPPMTTPSUJOHQSPEVDUTPSDPNQPOFOUTCZIBOE
`+*(/2
`+*`

3Z$
^ X'
Unit Group 9321 C

mMMJOH CPUUMFT DBOT CPYFT CBHT BOE PUIFS
/2 DPOUBJOFSTXJUIQSPEVDUTCZIBOE
D
MBCFMMJOH QSPEVDUT QBDLBHFT BOE WBSJPVT
Hand packers weigh, pack and label materials containers by hand.
and products by hand.
(a) weighing, wrapping, sealing and packing ma- y Labeller (hand)
UFSJBMTBOEWBSJPVTQSPEVDUTCZIBOE y Packer (hand)
y Wrapper (hand)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: C

MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHWFIJDMFT USVDLTBOE
y -BCFMMJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo USPMMFZT
y 1BDLJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo (c) clearing machine blockages, and cleaning
y 8SBQQJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOEUPPMT
(d) carrying out manual sorting of products or
components.
Unit Group 9329

3Z$
^ X' Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bottle sorter
y Factory hand
.BOVGBDUVSJOHMBCPVSFSTOPUFMTFXIFSFDMBTTJmFE y .BUFSJBMIBOEMFS
assist the work of machine operators and assem- y Stacker
CMFSTBOEQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGTJNQMFBOESPV-
UJOFNBOVBMUBTLTJONBOVGBDUVSJOH FYDMVEJOH Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
packing and labelling finished products. y &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo
5BTLTJODMVEFo y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo
B
DPOWFZJOH HPPET NBUFSJBM FRVJQNFOU BOE y -FBUIFSQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSo
PUIFSJUFNTUPXPSLBSFBT BOESFNPWJOHmO- y 3VCCFSQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSo
JTIFEQJFDFT y )BOEQBDLFSo
Minor Group 933

@ 3Z$

5SBOTQPSUBOETUPSBHFMBCPVSFSTQSPQFMDZDMFTBOETJNJMBSWFIJDMFTBOEESJWFBOJNBMESBXO
WFIJDMFTUPUSBOTQPSUQBTTFOHFSTPSHPPET ESJWFBOJNBMESBXONBDIJOFSZ IBOEMFGSFJHIUBOE
CBHHBHF BOETUPDLTIFMWFT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QSPQFMMJOH DZDMFT BOE TJNJMBS WFIJDMFT UP USBOTQPSU QBT-
TFOHFSTPSHPPETESJWJOHBOJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFTUPUSBOTQPSUQBTTFOHFSTPSHPPETESJWJOH
BOJNBMESBXONBDIJOFSZDBSSZJOHPVUGSFJHIUIBOEMJOHCZIBOETUPDLJOHTIFMWFTBOEEJTQMBZ
areas in stores.
9331 Hand and Pedal Vehicle Drivers
`++*) <='&;
9333 Freight Handlers
9334 Shelf Fillers

Hand and Pedal Vehicle Drivers y Bicycle courier
y $ZDMFSJDLTIBXESJWFS
)BOE BOE QFEBM WFIJDMF ESJWFST QSPQFM DZDMFT y 1FEBMWFIJDMFESJWFS
IBOEDBSUTBOETJNJMBSWFIJDMFTUPEFMJWFSNFT- y Rickshaw puller
sages and transport passengers or goods.
(a) loading and unloading goods, or assisting y #JDZDMFSBDFSo
QBTTFOHFSTJOHFUUJOHPOPSPďBWFIJDMF y .PUPSDZDMJTUo
C
NPWJOHWFIJDMFJOUIFEFTJSFEEJSFDUJPOXJUI
due regard to other traffic and traffic regula-
UJPOT
D
JOTQFDUJOH WFIJDMF DPNQPOFOUT UP JEFOUJGZ Unit Group 9332
XFBSBOEEBNBHF ) <='&;
E
NBJOUBJOJOHWFIJDMF NBLJOHNJOPSSFQBJST
BOEJOTUBMMJOHSFQMBDFNFOUQBSUT %SJWFST PG BOJNBMESBXO WFIJDMFT BOE NB-
(e) collecting fares or charges. DIJOFSZESJWFBOJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFTUPUSBOTQPSU
passengers or goods, as well as animal-drawn other ships to load and unload petroleum,
machinery usually in connection with farming. MJRVFmFEHBTFTBOEPUIFSMJRVJET
5BTLTJODMVEFo (e) carrying and stacking goods in warehouses
B
IBSOFTTJOHBOJNBMTBOEIJUDIJOHUIFNUPWF- BOETJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
IJDMFTPSNBDIJOFSZ (f) sorting cargo prior to loading and unloading.
(b) loading or unloading goods, or assisting pas-
TFOHFSTJOHFUUJOHPOPSPďBWFIJDMF Examples of the occupations classified here:
D
ESJWJOHBOJNBMTJOUIFEFTJSFEEJSFDUJPOXJUI y Baggage handler
due regard to other traffic and traffic regula- y Freight handler
UJPOT y Warehouse porter
E
DPMMFDUJOHGBSFTPSDIBSHFT
F
ESJWJOHBOJNBMTUPIBVMXBHPOTJONJOFTPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
RVBSSJFT y $SBOFPQFSBUPSo
G
ESJWJOHBOJNBMTIJUDIFEUPGBSNPSPUIFSNB- y 'PSLMJGUPQFSBUPSo
DIJOFSZ y )PUFMQPSUFSo
H
ESJWJOHXPSLJOHFMFQIBOUT y -VHHBHFQPSUFSo
I
NBJOUBJOJOH WFIJDMF PS NBDIJOFSZ NBLJOH
NJOPSSFQBJSTBOEJOTUBMMJOHSFQMBDFNFOUQBSUT
(i) grooming and feeding animals.
Unit Group 9334
Examples of the occupations classified here: Shelf Fillers
y "OJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFESJWFS
y "OJNBMUSBJOESJWFS 4IFMGmMMFSTTUPDLTIFMWFTBOEEJTQMBZBSFBTBOE
y .BIPVU keep stock clean and in order in supermarkets
and other retail and wholesale shops.
y +PDLFZo (a) placing goods neatly in bins and on racks,
BOETUBDLJOHCVMLZHPPETPOnPPST
C
mMMJOHTIFMWFTXJUIHPPETBOEFOTVSJOHUIBU
goods with the earliest use-by dates are at the
Unit Group 9333 GSPOUPGTIFMWFT
Freight Handlers D
SFNPWJOHHPPETXJUIQBTUEVFVTFCZEBUFT
E
NBJOUBJOJOH TIFMG PSEFS CZ SFNPWJOH TUPDL
Freight handlers carry out tasks such as packing, CFMPOHJOHJOBEJďFSFOUMPDBUJPO
carrying, loading and unloading furniture and (e) noting what has been sold and collecting
other household items, or loading and unloading HPPETOFFEFEGSPNUIFTUPDLSPPN
ship and aircraft cargo and other freight, or car- (f) obtaining articles for customers from shelf or
SZJOHBOETUBDLJOHHPPETJOWBSJPVTXBSFIPVTFT TUPDLSPPN
5BTLTJODMVEFo (g) directing customers to location of articles
(a) packing office or household furniture, ma- TPVHIU
chines, appliances and related goods to be I
SFDFJWJOH PQFOJOH VOQBDLJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOH
USBOTQPSUFEGSPNPOFQMBDFUPBOPUIFS for damage merchandise from manufacturer
(b) carrying goods to be loaded on or unloaded or distributor.
GSPNWBOT USVDLT XBHPOT TIJQTPSBJSDSBGU
(c) loading and unloading grain, coal, sand, Examples of the occupations classified here:
baggage and other items by placing them on y Night filler
DPOWFZPSCFMUT QJQFTBOEPUIFSDPOWFZBODFT y Stock filler
(d) connecting hoses between mainshore instal- y Stock handler
lation pipes and tanks of barges, tankers and
Sub-major Group 94
_ <
'PPEQSFQBSBUJPOBTTJTUBOUTQSFQBSFBOEDPPLUPPSEFSBTNBMMWBSJFUZPGQSFDPPLFEGPPEPS
CFWFSBHFT DMFBSUBCMFT DMFBOLJUDIFOBSFBTBOEXBTIEJTIFT.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVC
NBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHTJNQMFPSQSF
QSFQBSFEGPPETBOECFWFSBHFTTVDIBTTBOEXJDIFT QJ[[BT mTIBOEDIJQT TBMBETBOEDPďFF
XBTIJOH DVUUJOH NFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHGPPETGPSDPPLJOHPQFSBUJOHDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUTVDI
BTHSJMMT NJDSPXBWFTBOEEFFQGBUGSZFSTDMFBOJOHLJUDIFOT GPPEQSFQBSBUJPOBSFBTBOETFSWJDF
BSFBTDMFBOJOHDPPLJOHBOEHFOFSBMVUFOTJMTVTFEJOLJUDIFOTBOESFTUBVSBOUT
`4( _ <
Minor Group 941

_ <
'PPEQSFQBSBUJPOBTTJTUBOUTQSFQBSFBOEDPPLUPPSEFSBTNBMMWBSJFUZPGQSFDPPLFEGPPEPS
CFWFSBHFT DMFBSUBCMFT DMFBOLJUDIFOBSFBTBOEXBTIEJTIFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHTJNQMFPSQSFQSFQBSFEGPPETBOECFWFSBHFTTVDI
BTTBOEXJDIFT QJ[[BT mTIBOEDIJQT TBMBETBOEDPďFFXBTIJOH DVUUJOH NFBTVSJOHBOE
NJYJOHGPPETGPSDPPLJOHPQFSBUJOHDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTHSJMMT NJDSPXBWFTBOEEFFQ
GBUGSZFSTDMFBOJOHLJUDIFOT GPPEQSFQBSBUJPOBSFBTBOETFSWJDFBSFBTDMFBOJOHDPPLJOHBOE
general utensils used in kitchens and restaurants.
`4(( __
`4(*]/
Unit Group 9411 H

PSEFSJOHBOEUBLJOHEFMJWFSZPGGBTUGPPEJO-
__ HSFEJFOUT
(h) maintaining sanitation and health and safety
Fast food preparers prepare and cook to order TUBOEBSETJOXPSLBSFBT
B MJNJUFE SBOHF PG GPPET PS CFWFSBHFT UIBU JO- J
WFSJGZJOHUIBUQSFQBSFEGPPENFFUTSFRVJSF-
WPMWFTJNQMFQSFQBSBUJPOQSPDFTTFTBOEBTNBMM NFOUTGPSRVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZ
OVNCFS PG JOHSFEJFOUT 5IFZ NBZ UBLF PSEFST
GSPNDVTUPNFSTBOETFSWFBUDPVOUFSTPSUBCMFT Examples of the occupations classified here:
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Fast food cook
(a) preparing simple or pre-prepared foods and y Hamburger maker
CFWFSBHFTTVDIBTTBOEXJDIFT IBNCVSHFST y Pizza maker
QJ[[BT mTIBOEDIJQT TBMBETBOEDPďFF y Short order cook
C
XBTIJOH DVUUJOH NFBTVSJOH BOE NJYJOH
GPPETGPSDPPLJOH Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
D
PQFSBUJOH MBSHFWPMVNF TJOHMFQSPDFTT y $IFGo
DPPLJOH FRVJQNFOU TVDI BT HSJMMT EFFQGBU y $PPLo
GSZFSTPSHSJEEMFT y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo
E
SFIFBUJOHQSFQSFQBSFEGPPE
Note
(e) cleaning food preparation areas, cooking Jobs that combine preparation of simple food items
TVSGBDFTBOEVUFOTJMT XJUIUBLJOHPSEFST TFSWJOHDMJFOUTBOEDBMDVMBUJOHPSSF-
G
UBLJOHBOETFSWJOHGPPEBOECFWFSBHFPSEFST DFJWJOHQBZNFOUTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
JOFBUJOHQMBDFTUIBUTQFDJBMJ[FJOGBTUTFSWJDF 'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS"UUFOEBOUT VOMFTTDMJFOUTFSWJDF
BOEDBSSZPVUGPPE is an incidental component of the work.
Unit Group 9412 (e) washing dishes and cooking utensils and put-
]/ UJOHUIFNBXBZ
(f) preparing, cooking, toasting and heating
Kitchen helpers clear tables, clean kitchen areas, simple food items.
wash dishes, prepare ingredients and perform
other duties to assist workers who prepare or Examples of the occupations classified here:
TFSWFGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT y Hand dishwasher
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Kitchen assistant
(a) cleaning kitchens, food preparation areas y Kitchen hand
BOETFSWJDFBSFBT y Kitchen porter
(b) assisting cooks and chefs in preparation of y Kitchen steward
food by washing, peeling, chopping, cutting, y Pantry attendant
NFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUT
D
BTTFNCMJOHEJTIFTGPSTFSWJDF Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
(d) unpacking, checking, transferring, weighing y $PPLo
and storing supplies in refrigerators, cup- y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
CPBSETBOEPUIFSTUPSBHFBSFBT
Sub-major Group 95
\ )? 2
4USFFUBOESFMBUFETBMFTBOETFSWJDFTXPSLFSTTFMMHPPET FYDMVEJOHGPPE
GPSJNNFEJBUFDPO-
TVNQUJPO BOE QSPWJEF B WBSJFUZ PG TFSWJDFT PO TUSFFUT BOE JO PUIFS QVCMJD QMBDFT TVDI BT
TUBUJPOT.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF CVZJOH PS NBLJOH
WBSJPVTJUFNTGPSTBMFMPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHJUFNTGPSTBMFBOEUSBOTQPSUJOHUIFNPCUBJOJOH
UIFNBUFSJBMTOFDFTTBSZUPQFSGPSNTFSWJDFTBQQSPBDIJOHQFPQMFPOUIFTUSFFUUPPďFSHPPETPS
TFSWJDFTDMFBOJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHTIPFTDMFBOJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHDBSXJOEPXTSVOOJOHFSSBOET
BTTJTUJOHDBSESJWFSTUPmOEBQBSLJOHQMBDFBOEFOTVSJOHUIBUUIFDBSJTOPUEBNBHFEEVSJOH
UIFESJWFSTBCTFODFIBOEJOHPVUMFBnFUTBOEGSFFOFXTQBQFSTSFDFJWJOHJNNFEJBUFQBZNFOU
`5( \ )? 2
`5* & 9
3_
Minor Group 951

\ )? 2
4USFFUBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPWJEFBWBSJFUZPGTFSWJDFTPOTUSFFUTBOEJOPUIFSQVCMJD
places, including cleaning shoes, washing car windows, running errands, looking after prop-
FSUZ BOEQSPWJEJOHPUIFSPOUIFTQPUTUSFFUTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPCUBJOJOHUIFNBUFSJBMTOFDFTTBSZUPQFSGPSNTFSWJDFTBQ-
QSPBDIJOHQFPQMFPOUIFTUSFFUUPPďFSTFSWJDFTDMFBOJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHTIPFTDMFBOJOHBOE
QPMJTIJOHDBSXJOEPXTSVOOJOHFSSBOETBTTJTUJOHDBSESJWFSTUPmOEBQBSLJOHQMBDFBOEFO-
TVSJOHUIBUUIFDBSJTOPUEBNBHFEEVSJOHUIFESJWFSTBCTFODFIBOEJOHPVUMFBnFUTBOEGSFF
OFXTQBQFSTSFDFJWJOHJNNFEJBUFQBZNFOU
`5( \ )? 2
Unit Group 9510 G

BTTJTUJOHDBSESJWFSTUPmOEBQBSLJOHQMBDF
\ )? 2 and ensuring that the car is not damaged
EVSJOHUIFESJWFSTBCTFODF
4USFFU BOE SFMBUFE TFSWJDFT XPSLFST QSPWJEF B H
IBOEJOHPVUMFBnFUTBOEGSFFOFXTQBQFST
WBSJFUZPGTFSWJDFTPOTUSFFUTBOEJOPUIFSQVCMJD I
SFDFJWJOHJNNFEJBUFQBZNFOU
places, including cleaning shoes, washing car
XJOEPXT SVOOJOHFSSBOET IBOEJOHPVUMFBnFUT Examples of the occupations classified here:
MPPLJOHBGUFSQSPQFSUZ BOEQSPWJEJOHPUIFSPO y Car guard
UIFTQPUTUSFFUTFSWJDFT y Car window washer
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Errand boy
(a) obtaining the materials necessary to perform y Free newspaper distributor
TFSWJDFT y -FBnFUEJTUSJCVUPS
C
BQQSPBDIJOHQFPQMFPOUIFTUSFFUUPPďFSTFS- y Shoe-polisher
WJDFT
D
DMFBOJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHTIPFT Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
E
DMFBOJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHDBSXJOEPXT y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPOBUUFOEBOUo
F
SVOOJOHFSSBOET y -FBnFUBOEOFXTQBQFSEFMJWFSFSTo
Minor Group 952

& 9
3_
4USFFUWFOEPST FYDMVEJOHGPPE
TFMMBVTVBMMZMJNJUFESBOHFPGHPPET FYDMVEJOHGPPEGPSJN-
mediate consumption) in streets and public places such as stations, cinemas or theatres.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFCVZJOHPSSFDFJWJOHJUFNTGPSTBMF PSNBLJOHTJNQMFJUFNT
MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHCBTLFUT USBZT TVJUDBTFT QVTIDBSUT CJDZDMFT IBOEUSVDLTPSPUIFSWFIJ-
DMFT UPUSBOTQPSUHPPETUPUIFTUSFFUTPSQVCMJDQMBDFTTVDIBTTUBUJPOTPSDJOFNBTEJTQMBZJOH
HPPET PS DBMMJOH PVU UP BUUSBDU DVTUPNFST BUUFOUJPO BQQSPBDIJOH QPUFOUJBM DVTUPNFST PO
TUSFFUT PSCZHPJOHGSPNIPVTFUPIPVTF UPPďFSHPPETGPSTBMFSFDFJWJOHJNNFEJBUFQBZNFOU
`5* & 9
3_

& 9
3_ y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo
4USFFUWFOEPST FYDMVEJOHGPPE
TFMMBVTVBMMZMJN- y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSo
JUFE SBOHF PG HPPET FYDMVEJOH GPPE GPS JNNF- y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
diate consumption) in streets and public places y 'SFFOFXTQBQFSEJTUSJCVUPSo
such as stations, cinemas or theatres.
5BTLTJODMVEFo Note
B
CVZJOHPSSFDFJWJOHJUFNTGPSTBMF PSNBLJOH Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food prod-
ucts not intended for immediate consumption (such as
TJNQMFJUFNT
GSVJU WFHFUBCMFT NFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT
BSFDMBTTJmFE
(b) loading and unloading baskets, trays, push- JO6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FO-
DBSUT CJDZDMFT IBOEUSVDLTPSPUIFSWFIJDMFT EPST GSPN TUSFFU BOE NBSLFU TUBMMT PG B WBSJFUZ PG QSF-
to transport goods to the streets or public pared meals and food items for immediate consumption
QMBDFTTVDIBTTUBUJPOTPSDJOFNBT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS
(c) displaying goods or calling out to attract cus- "UUFOEBOUT 7FOEPST JO TUSFFUT BOE QVCMJD QMBDFT PG
UPNFSTBUUFOUJPO GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT GPS JNNFEJBUF DPOTVNQUJPO GSPN
(d) approaching potential customers on streets, pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit
(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUT
or by going from house to house, to offer
and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged
HPPETGPSTBMF non-perishable food items such as confectionery) from
F
SFDFJWJOHJNNFEJBUFQBZNFOU pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit
(SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPST FYDMVEJOH'PPE

y Hawker
y /FXTQBQFSWFOEPS
y Pedlar
Sub-major Group 96
\
? 2X=;? 2
Refuse workers and other elementary workers collect, process and recycle garbage from build-
JOHT ZBSET TUSFFUTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDQMBDFT5IFZLFFQTUSFFUTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDQMBDFTDMFBOBOE
UJEZ EFMJWFSBOEDBSSZNFTTBHFTBOEQBDLBHFTBOEQFSGPSNPEEKPCTGPSQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
PSFTUBCMJTINFOUT.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOH MPBEJOHBOE
VOMPBEJOHHBSCBHFTXFFQJOHTUSFFUT QBSLTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDQMBDFTDIPQQJOHmSFXPPEDPM-
MFDUJOHBOEDBSSZJOHmSFXPPE XBUFS QBDLBHFT MVHHBHFBOENFTTBHFTCFBUJOHEVTUPVUPG
carpets and performing other odd-job tasks.
`6( \
? 2
`6*X=;? 2
Minor Group 961

\
? 2
Refuse workers collect, process and recycle garbage from buildings, yards, streets and other
public places, or keep streets and other public places clean.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOH MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHHBSCBHFTXFFQJOHTUSFFUT
QBSLTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDQMBDFTTPSUJOHBOESFDZDMJOHHBSCBHFTVDIBTQBQFS HMBTT QMBTUJDPS
aluminium.
`6(( "$3\;3
9612 Refuse Sorters
`6(+ '\Z$


"$3\;3 Refuse Sorters
(BSCBHFDPMMFDUPSTDPMMFDUBOESFNPWFSVCCJTI Refuse sorters identify, collect and sort dis-

and items for recycling from buildings, yards, carded items suitable for recycling at dump sites
streets and other places. and recycling enterprises or in buildings, streets
5BTLTJODMVEFo and other public places.
(a) collecting rubbish and recyclable materials 5BTLTJODMVEFo
and locating them into bins and garbage and (a) searching through refuse and collecting items
SFDZDMJOHUSVDLT for recycling from dump sites, domestic,
C
SJEJOHPOPSJOHBSCBHFBOESFDZDMJOHUSVDLT commercial and industrial premises or from
(c) lifting garbage bins and emptying contents QVCMJDQMBDFTTVDIBTTUSFFUT
JOUPUSVDLTBOEMBSHFSDPOUBJOFST (b) sorting cardboard, paper, glass, plastic, alu-
(d) unloading garbage and recycling trucks. NJOJVNPSPUIFSSFDZDMBCMFNBUFSJBMTCZUZQF
(c) placing recyclable items and materials in
Examples of the occupations classified here: designated compartments and containers for
y %VTUNBOXPNBO TUPSBHFPSUSBOTQPSUBUJPO
y Recycling collector (d) identifying and setting aside items of furni-
y Refuse collector UVSF FRVJQNFOU NBDIJOFSZPSDPNQPOFOUT
UIBUBSFTVJUBCMFGPSSFQBJSPSSFVTF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: (e) transporting recyclable items by hand or
y (BSCBHFUSVDLESJWFSo VTJOHOPONPUPSJ[FEWFIJDMFT
y 8BTUFQJDLFSo (f) selling recyclable or reusable materials.

y Recycling worker '\Z$

y Scrap merchant
y Waste picker Sweepers and related labourers sweep and clean
streets, parks, airports, stations and other public
Some related occupations classified elsewhere: places.
y 3FGVTFDPMMFDUPSo 5BTLTJODMVEFo
y 4USFFUTXFFQFSo (a) sweeping streets, parks, airports, stations
BOETJNJMBSQVCMJDQMBDFT
C
TIPWFMMJOHTOPX
(c) beating dust out of carpets by using a carpet-
CFBUFS
E
DMFBOJOH SVCCJTI MFBWFT BOE TOPX GSPN
ESJWFXBZTBOEHSPVOET

y Park sweeper
y Street sweeper
Minor Group 962

X=;? 2
0UIFSFMFNFOUBSZXPSLFSTEFMJWFSBOEDBSSZNFTTBHFTBOEQBDLBHFTQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPG
TJNQMFNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJSUBTLTDPMMFDUNPOFZBOETUPDLWFOEJOHNBDIJOFTSFBENFUFST
DPMMFDUXBUFSBOEmSFXPPEBOEDPMMFDUBOEJTTVFUJDLFUTGPSQBSLJOHPSFWFOUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDIPQQJOHXPPEBOEDPMMFDUJOHXBUFSBOEmSFXPPEDMFBOJOH
BOENBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHT HSPVOETBOEGBDJMJUJFTEFMJWFSJOHNFTTBHFT QBDLBHFTBOEPUIFS
JUFNTXJUIJOPSCFUXFFOFTUBCMJTINFOUT PSFMTFXIFSFQFSGPSNJOHEVUJFTBTBQPTUSVOOFS
JTTVJOHBOEDPMMFDUJOHUJDLFUTBOEQBTTFTDBMDVMBUJOHQBSLJOHDIBSHFTmMMJOHTUPSBHFBSFBT
PGWFOEJOHNBDIJOFTBOEDPMMFDUJOHNPOFZGSPNDPOUBJOFSTSFBEJOHFMFDUSJDJUZ HBTPSXBUFS
meters and recording consumption.
`6*(3#23)Z
333
`6**! $
`6*+\&3=
`6*4?_'
`6*`X=;? 2^ X'
Unit Group 9621 D

DBSSZJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH MVHHBHF BU IPUFMT
3#23)Z
333 TUBUJPOT BJSQPSUTBOEFMTFXIFSF
Porters E
SFDFJWJOH BOE NBSLJOH CBHHBHF CZ DPN-
QMFUJOHBOEBUUBDIJOHDMBJNDIFDLT
.FTTFOHFST QBDLBHFEFMJWFSFSTBOEMVHHBHFQPS- (e) planning and following the most efficient
UFST DBSSZ BOE EFMJWFS NFTTBHFT QBDLBHFT BOE SPVUF
other items on foot, within an establishment or G
TPSUJOHJUFNTUPCFEFMJWFSFEBDDPSEJOHUPUIF
between establishments, to households and else- EFMJWFSZSPVUF
where, or carry luggage, especially at hotels, sta-
tions and airports. Examples of the occupations classified here:
5BTLTJODMVEFo y Hotel porter
B
EFMJWFSJOH NFTTBHFT QBDLBHFT BOE PUIFS y -FBnFUEFMJWFSFS
items within an establishment or between y Luggage porter
FTUBCMJTINFOUTPSFMTFXIFSF y .FTTFOHFS
C
EFMJWFSJOHWBSJPVTHPPETUPBOEGSPNFOUFS- y /FXTQBQFSEFMJWFSFS
QSJTFT TIPQT IPVTFIPMETBOEPUIFSQMBDFT

y .BJMDBSSJFSo ?_'
y 1PTUNBOXPNBOo
Water and firewood collectors collect water and
firewood and transport them on foot or using
Unit Group 9622 hand or animal carts.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
! $
(a) cutting and collecting wood from forests for
sale in market or as fuel or for own consump-
Odd-job persons clean, paint and maintain
UJPO
buildings, grounds and facilities, and undertake
C
WJTJUJOHGPSFTUTPSmFMETUPQJDLQJFDFTPGESJFE
simple repairs.
wood from the ground and arranging them
5BTLTJODMVEFo
JOIFBQT
(a) repairing broken windows, screens, doors,
(c) cutting decayed branches and trunks of trees
GFODFT CBSCFDVFT QJDOJDUBCMFT TIFMWFT DVQ-
VTJOHBYFTBOEIBOETBXT
CPBSETBOEPUIFSJUFNT
(d) tying collected wood into small faggots and
C
SFQMBDJOHEFGFDUJWFJUFNTTVDIBTMJHIUCVMCT
carrying them or transporting them on a cart
D
SFQBJSJOHBOEQBJOUJOHJOUFSJPSBOEFYUFSJPS
UPUIFNBSLFUGPSTBMFPSUPWJMMBHFTPSIPVTF-
TVSGBDFTTVDIBTXBMMT DFJMJOHTBOEGFODFT
IPMETGPSVTF
E
BEKVTUJOHEPPSTBOEXJOEPXT
F
ESBXJOHXBUFSGSPNXFMMT SJWFSTPSQPOET
F
SFQMBDJOHUBQXBTIFST
FUDGPSEPNFTUJDVTF
G
QVUUJOHVQIBOESBJMTBOEHSBCSBJMT
(f) collecting water in leather bags, buckets or
(g) unloading coal or wood and putting it into cel-
PUIFSDPOUBJOFSTGSPNUBQT SJWFST QPOETPS
MBSTPGQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMETPSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
XFMMT BOEEFMJWFSJOHUIFXBUFSUPXPSLTJUFT
the houses of clients or to own household
for drinking, cleaning of drains or storage in
y Handyperson
tanks.
y Hotel useful
y Odd-job person
y Firewood collector
y Water collector
Unit Group 9623
\&3=
.FUFS SFBEFST BOE WFOEJOHNBDIJOF DPMMFDUPST Unit Group 9629

TUPDLWFOEJOHNBDIJOFTBOEDPMMFDUNPOFZGSPN X=;? 2^ X'
them or from parking meters and other coin-
CPYFT PSSFBEFMFDUSJDJUZ HBTPSXBUFSNFUFST 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTFMFNFOUBSZXPSLFSTOPU
5BTLTJODMVEFo DMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFO-
B
mMMJOHTUPSBHFBSFBTPGWFOEJOHNBDIJOFTBOE tary Occupations. For instance, the group in-
DPMMFDUJOHNPOFZGSPNUIFJSDPOUBJOFST cludes those who issue and collect parking or
(b) collecting money from parking meters and BENJTTJPO UJDLFUT QSPWJEF QFSTPOBM JUFNT UP
TJNJMBSDPJOCPYFT patrons or customers in cloakrooms, and assist
(c) reading electricity, gas or water meters and QBUSPOTBUFOUFSUBJONFOUFWFOUT
SFDPSEJOHDPOTVNQUJPO *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
(d) keeping records of merchandise distributed (a) selling admission tickets and passes to pa-
BOENPOFZDPMMFDUFE USPOT BU FOUFSUBJONFOU FWFOUT PS DPMMFDUJOH
(e) proceeding along established routes to take UJDLFUT QBTTFTBOEUBHTGSPNQBUSPOT
SFBEJOHTPGNFUFSEJBMT C
FYBNJOJOHUJDLFUTPSQBTTFTUPWFSJGZBVUIFO-
G
WFSJGZJOHSFBEJOHTJODBTFTXIFSFDPOTVNQ- ticity, using criteria such as colour and date
tion appears to be abnormal, and recording JTTVFE
QPTTJCMFSFBTPOTGPSnVDUVBUJPOT D
HVJEJOHQBUSPOTUPFYJUTPSQSPWJEJOHPUIFSJO-
(g) inspecting meters for unauthorized connec- TUSVDUJPOTPSBTTJTUBODFJODBTFPGFNFSHFODZ
tions, defects and damage such as broken seals. (d) directing patrons to restrooms, concession
TUBOETBOEUFMFQIPOFT
EJSFDUJOHWFIJDMFESJWFSTUPQBSLJOHTQBDFT
y .FUFSSFBEFS G
QBUSPMMJOHQBSLJOHBSFBTJOPSEFSUPQSFWFOU
y Vending-machine collector WFIJDMFEBNBHFBOEWFIJDMFQSPQFSUZUIFGU
(g) calculating parking charges and collecting y Fairground attendant

GFFTGSPNDVTUPNFST y Parking attendant
(h) assigning dressing room facilities, locker y 5JDLFUDPMMFDUPS
space or clothing containers to patrons of y Usher
athletic or bathing establishments.
Examples of the occupations classified here: y 1BSLJOHWBMFUo
y Cloakroom attendant
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT 357
Major Group 0
ARMED FORCES OCCUPATIONS
"SNFEGPSDFTPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFBMMKPCTIFMECZNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFT.FNCFSTPG
UIFBSNFEGPSDFTBSFUIPTFQFSTPOOFMXIPBSFDVSSFOUMZTFSWJOHJOUIFBSNFEGPSDFT JODMVEJOH
BVYJMJBSZTFSWJDFT XIFUIFSPOBWPMVOUBSZPSDPNQVMTPSZCBTJT BOEXIPBSFOPUGSFFUPBDDFQU
DJWJMJBOFNQMPZNFOUBOEBSFTVCKFDUUPNJMJUBSZEJTDJQMJOF*ODMVEFEBSFSFHVMBSNFNCFSTPG
UIFBSNZ OBWZ BJSGPSDFBOEPUIFSNJMJUBSZTFSWJDFT BTXFMMBTDPOTDSJQUTFOSPMMFEGPSNJMJUBSZ
USBJOJOHPSPUIFSTFSWJDFGPSBTQFDJmFEQFSJPE
( == <=_
* ^ == <=_
+ <=_
#\2
Excluded from this group are:

y KPCTIFMECZQFSTPOTJODJWJMJBOFNQMPZNFOUPGHPWFSONFOUFTUBCMJTINFOUTDPODFSOFEXJUI
EFGFODFJTTVFT
y QPMJDF PUIFSUIBONJMJUBSZQPMJDF

y DVTUPNTJOTQFDUPSTBOENFNCFSTPGCPSEFSPSPUIFSBSNFEDJWJMJBOTFSWJDFT
Note
.BOZKPCTQFSGPSNFECZNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTBSFTJNJMBS JOUFSNTPGUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSL
QFSGPSNFE UPDJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTTVDIBTNFEJDBMEPDUPST SBEJPPQFSBUPST DPPLT TFDSFUBSJFTBOE
IFBWZUSVDLESJWFST$PODFQUVBMMZ JUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUF UIFSFGPSF UPDMBTTJGZTVDIKPCTJOUIFBSNFE
GPSDFTXJUITJNJMBSDJWJMJBOKPCT5IJTBQQSPBDIJTBEPQUFEJOTFWFSBMOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOT
5ZQJDBMMZTVDIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBMTPJEFOUJGZBOVNCFSPGNJMJUBSZTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT*ONBOZ
DPVOUSJFT IPXFWFS JUJTOPUQPTTJCMFUPQSPEVDFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFECZ
NFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFT*OBEBQUJOH*4$0GPSOBUJPOBMQVSQPTFTDPVOUSJFTNBZXJTI UIFSFGPSF
to consider what approach best suits their circumstances and user needs. For purposes of international
DPNQBSBCJMJUZ IPXFWFS XIFSFEBUBQFSUBJOJOHUPNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTBSFSFQPSUFEBOEDMBTTJ-
mFECZPDDVQBUJPO UIFZTIPVMECFJODMVEFE XIFSFQPTTJCMF JO*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT
Occupations.
Sub-major Group 01
== <=_
$PNNJTTJPOFEBSNFEGPSDFTPĐDFSTQSPWJEFMFBEFSTIJQBOENBOBHFNFOUUPPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
VOJUTJOUIFBSNFEGPSDFTBOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPG
DJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEFUIFBSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTBMMNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFE
GPSDFTIPMEJOHUIFSBOLPGTFDPOEMJFVUFOBOU PSFRVJWBMFOU
PSIJHIFS$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODF
JONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
(( == <=_

EFGFODFJTTVFT

Minor Group 011

== <=_
$PNNJTTJPOFEBSNFEGPSDFTPĐDFSTQSPWJEFMFBEFSTIJQBOENBOBHFNFOUUPPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
VOJUTJOUIFBSNFEGPSDFTBOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPG
DJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEFUIFBSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTBMMNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFE
GPSDFTIPMEJOHUIFSBOLPGTFDPOEMJFVUFOBOU PSFRVJWBMFOU
PSIJHIFS
(( == <=_

EFGFODFJTTVFT

Unit Group 0110 y Flying officer (military)

== <=_ y (FOFSBM BSNZ
y (SPVQDBQUBJO BJSGPSDF
$PNNJTTJPOFEBSNFEGPSDFTPĐDFSTQSPWJEFMFBE- y Lieutenant (army)

ership and management to organizational units in y .BKPS BSNZ
UIFBSNFEGPSDFTBOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUP y .JETIJQNBO
UIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBOPDDVQB- y /BWBMPĐDFS NJMJUBSZ

UJPOTPVUTJEFUIFBSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFT y /BWZDPNNBOEFS
all members of the armed forces holding the rank y Officer cadet (armed forces)
PG TFDPOE MJFVUFOBOU PS FRVJWBMFOU
PS IJHIFS y Second lieutenant (army)
y 4RVBESPOMFBEFS
Examples of the occupations classified here: y 4VCMJFVUFOBOU OBWZ
y "ENJSBM y Wing commander

y "JSDPNNPEPSF
y "JSNBSTIBM Excluded from this group are:
y Brigadier (army) y KPCTIFMECZQFSTPOTJODJWJMJBO
y Captain (air force) FNQMPZNFOUPGHPWFSONFOUFTUBCMJTINFOUT
y Captain (army) DPODFSOFEXJUIEFGFODFJTTVFT
y $BQUBJO OBWZ

y Colonel (army) y customs inspectors and members of
y Field marshal CPSEFSPSPUIFSBSNFEDJWJMJBOTFSWJDFT
y Flight lieutenant (air force)
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT 359
Sub-major Group 02
^ == <=_
/PODPNNJTTJPOFEBSNFEGPSDFTPĐDFSTFOGPSDFNJMJUBSZEJTDJQMJOFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJW-
JUJFTPGUIPTFFNQMPZFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT 0UIFS3BOLT
BOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEF
UIFBSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTIPMEJOHSBOLTTVDIBT
sergeant, warrant officer and sergeant major. Competent performance in most occupations in
UIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
*( ^ == <=_

EFGFODFJTTVFT

Minor Group 021

^ == <=_
/PODPNNJTTJPOFEBSNFEGPSDFTPĐDFSTFOGPSDFNJMJUBSZEJTDJQMJOFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJW-
JUJFTPGUIPTFFNQMPZFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT 0UIFS3BOLT
BOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEF
UIFBSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTIPMEJOHSBOLTTVDIBT
sergeant, warrant officer and sergeant major.
*( ^ == <=_

EFGFODFJTTVFT


^ == <=_ y #PBUTXBJO OBWZ
y Flight sergeant
Non-commissioned armed forces officers en- y Sergeant (army)
GPSDFNJMJUBSZEJTDJQMJOFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJW- y Sergeant major
JUJFTPGUIPTFFNQMPZFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQƎ y Warrant officer
"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT 0UIFS3BOLT BOE
or perform similar tasks to those performed Excluded from this group are:
JOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEFUIF y KPCTIFMECZQFSTPOTJODJWJMJBO
BSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTNFNCFSTPG FNQMPZNFOUPGHPWFSONFOU
the armed forces holding ranks such as sergeant, establishments concerned with defence
warrant officer and sergeant major. JTTVFT

y customs inspectors and members of
CPSEFSPSPUIFSBSNFEDJWJMJBOTFSWJDFT
Sub-major Group 03
<=_
#\2
"SNFEGPSDFTPDDVQBUJPOT PUIFSSBOLTJODMVEFBMMDPOTDSJQUFEBOEOPODPOTDSJQUFENFNCFST
PGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTFYDFQUDPNNJTTJPOFEBOEOPODPNNJTTJPOFEPĐDFST5IFZQFSGPSNTQF-
DJmDNJMJUBSZUBTLTBOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBO
PDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEFUIFBSNFEGPSDFT.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMT
BUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
+( <=_
#\2

EFGFODFJTTVFT

Minor Group 031

<=_
#\2
"SNFEGPSDFTPDDVQBUJPOT PUIFSSBOLTJODMVEFBMMDPOTDSJQUFEBOEOPODPOTDSJQUFENFNCFST
PGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTFYDFQUDPNNJTTJPOFEBOEOPODPNNJTTJPOFEPĐDFST5IFZQFSGPSNTQF-
DJmDNJMJUBSZUBTLTBOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBO
occupations outside the armed forces.
+( <=_
#\2

EFGFODFJTTVFT

Unit Group 0310 y Corporal (army)

<=_
#\2 y $PYTXBJO OBWZ
y (VOOFS
"SNFEGPSDFTPDDVQBUJPOT PUIFSSBOLTJODMVEF y *OGBOUSZNBOXPNBO
all conscripted and non-conscripted members of y Paratrooper
UIFBSNFEGPSDFTFYDFQUDPNNJTTJPOFEBOEOPO y 3JnFNBOXPNBO
DPNNJTTJPOFE PGGJDFST 5IFZ QFSGPSN TQFDJGJD y 4FBNBOXPNBO OBWZ
NJMJUBSZ UBTLT BOEPS QFSGPSN TJNJMBS UBTLT UP

UIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBOPDDVQB- Excluded from this group are:
tions outside the armed forces. y KPCTIFMECZQFSTPOTJODJWJMJBO
FNQMPZNFOUPGHPWFSONFOUFTUBCMJTINFOUT
Examples of the occupations classified here: DPODFSOFEXJUIEFGFODFJTTVFT
y "JSNBO y QPMJDF PUIFSUIBONJMJUBSZQPMJDF

y Bombardier y customs inspectors and members of
y Corporal (air force) CPSEFSPSPUIFSBSNFEDJWJMJBOTFSWJDFT
PART IV
CORRESPONDENCE WITH ISCO-88
$PSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMF*4$0UP*4$0 363
CORRESPONDENCE TABLE: ISCO-08 TO ISCO-88
5IJTUBCMFTIPXTUIFDPSSFTQPOEJOH*4$0DPEFTBOEƎUJUMFTGPSFBDI*4$0VOJUHSPVQ
5IFMFUUFSiQwJTVTFEUPJOEJDBUFUIBUPOMZQBSUPGUIF*4$0HSPVQDPSSFTQPOETXJUIUIF
*4$0HSPVQ$PNNFOUTBSFQSPWJEFEXIFSFUIFTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOBQBSUJDVMBS
QBSUJBMDPSSFTQPOEFODFNBZOPUCFTFMGFWJEFOU PSXIFSFPUIFSDMBSJmDBUJPONBZCFOFDFTTBSZ
ISCO-08 title ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title Comments

Code code
Legislators 1111 1110 Legislators

Senior Government 1112 1120 4FOJPS(PWFSONFOU0GGJDJBMT
Officials
Traditional Chiefs 1113 5SBEJUJPOBM$IJFGTBOEƎ)FBETPG
and Heads of Villages Villages
Senior Officials 1114 Senior Officials of Political-
of Special-interest party Organisations
Organizations Senior Officials of Employers’,
8PSLFSTBOEƎ0UIFS&DPOPNJD
interest Organisations
Senior Officials of Humanitarian
BOEƎ0UIFS4QFDJBMJOUFSFTU
Organisations
Managing Directors 1120 1210 %JSFDUPSTBOEƎ$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
and Chief Executives
Finance Managers 1211 p 'JOBODFBOEƎ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG#VTJOFTT .BOBHFSTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUT
4FSWJDFT QSPWJEJOHBDDPVOUJOHPS
TJNJMBSTFSWJDFT
Human Resource 1212 1FSTPOOFMBOEƎ*OEVTUSJBM
Managers 3FMBUJPOT%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG#VTJOFTT .BOBHFSTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUT
4FSWJDFT QSPWJEJOHIVNBOSFTPVSDF
BOEƎSFDSVJUNFOUTFSWJDFT
Policy and Planning 1213 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
Managers %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST/PU
Elsewhere Classified
0UIFS%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST .BOBHFSTPGQMBOOJOH
Not Elsewhere Classified BOEƎQPMJDZEFQBSUNFOUT
in establishments other
than those in public
administration, compulsory
social security, education,
IFBMUI TPDJBMXPSL FYUSB
territorial organizations
BOEƎCPEJFT BOEƎSFDSFBUJPOBM
DVMUVSBMBOEƎTQPSUJOH
BDUJWJUJFT BTEFGJOFEJO*4*$
3FW
Business Services 1219 1227 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT

and Administration %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO
Managers Not #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT
1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT #VJMEJOHTFSWJDFTBOEƎDMFBOJOH
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO department managers
Personal Care, Cleaning
BOEƎ3FMBUFE4FSWJDFT

Code code
Business Services 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT

and Administration %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST/PU
Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
p 'JOBODFBOEƎ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO "ENJOJTUSBUJPOEFQBSUNFOU
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST managers
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG#VTJOFTT
4FSWJDFT
(FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO1FSTPOBM .BOBHFSTPGDPOUSBDUDMFBOJOH
$BSF $MFBOJOHBOEƎ3FMBUFE companies
4FSWJDFT
Sales and Marketing 1221 4BMFTBOEƎ.BSLFUJOH%FQBSUNFOU
Managers .BOBHFST
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG#VTJOFTT .BOBHFSTPGNBSLFUJOH
4FSWJDFT companies
Advertising and Public 1222 "EWFSUJTJOHBOEƎ1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT
Relations Managers %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG#VTJOFTT .BOBHFSTPGBEWFSUJTJOH
4FSWJDFT BOEƎQVCMJDSFMBUJPOT
companies
Research 1223 3FTFBSDIBOEƎ%FWFMPQNFOU
and Development %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST
Managers
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFST/PU 3FTFBSDIBOEƎEFWFMPQNFOU
Elsewhere Classified company managers
Agricultural 1311 1221 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
and Forestry Production %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO
Managers "HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
Aquaculture 1312 1221 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
and Fisheries %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO
Production Managers "HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
Manufacturing 1321 1222 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
Managers %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO
.BOVGBDUVSJOH
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
.BOVGBDUVSJOH
Mining Managers 1322 1222 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO
.BOVGBDUVSJOH
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO .BOBHFSTPGTNBMMNJOJOH
.BOVGBDUVSJOH BOEƎRVBSSZJOHCVTJOFTTFT
Construction Managers 1323 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
Construction
(FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
Construction
Supply, Distribution 1324 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT Postmasters, station masters
and Related Managers %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST and transport, storage
JO5SBOTQPSU 4UPSBHF BOEƎEJTUSJCVUJPOEFQBSUNFOU
BOEƎ$PNNVOJDBUJPOT managers
4VQQMZBOEƎ%JTUSJCVUJPO
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST

Code code
Supply, Distribution p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO5SBOTQPSU

and Related Managers 4UPSBHFBOEƎ$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
Information 1330 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
and Communications %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST department managers
Technology Services JO5SBOTQPSU 4UPSBHF
Managers BOEƎ$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
$PNQVUJOH4FSWJDFT%FQBSUNFOU
.BOBHFST
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO5SBOTQPSU
4UPSBHFBOEƎ$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG#VTJOFTT .BOBHFSTPGTNBMMDPNQVUJOH
4FSWJDFT BOEƎUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
companies
Child Care Services 1341 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFST/PU
Health Services 1342 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
p /VSTJOHBOEƎ.JEXJGFSZ Hospital matrons and
Professionals principal nursing officers
Aged Care Services 1343 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
p /VSTJOHBOEƎ.JEXJGFSZ .BUSPOTBOEƎQSJODJQBM
Professionals nursing officers in aged care
facilities
Social Welfare 1344 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
Education Managers 1345 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST/PU
Financial and Insurance 1346 1227 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
Services Branch %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO
Managers #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG#VTJOFTT
4FSWJDFT
Professional Services 1349 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
Managers Not %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST/PU
Elsewhere Classified Elsewhere Classified

Code code
Hotel Managers 1411 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT

3FTUBVSBOUTBOEƎ)PUFMT
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG
Restaurant Managers 1412 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG
Retail and Wholesale 1420 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
Trade Managers %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO
8IPMFTBMFBOEƎ3FUBJM5SBEF
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO8IPMFTBMF
BOEƎ3FUBJM5SBEF
Sports, Recreation 1431 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFST/PU
and Cultural Centre Elsewhere Classified
Managers
Services Managers Not 1439 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
Elsewhere Classified %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST/PU
Physicists 2111 2111 1IZTJDJTUTBOEƎ"TUSPOPNFST
and Astronomers
Meteorologists 2112 2112 .FUFPSPMPHJTUT
Chemists 2113 p Chemists
Geologists 2114 (FPMPHJTUTBOEƎ(FPQIZTJDJTUT
and Geophysicists
Mathematicians, 2120 2121 .BUIFNBUJDJBOTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Actuaries Professionals
and Statisticians
2122 Statisticians
Biologists, Botanists, 2131 2211 p Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists
Zoologists and Related BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Professionals
2212 p Pharmacologists, Pathologists Plant pathologists,
BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT pharmacologists
Farming, Forestry 2132 "HSPOPNJTUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
and Fisheries Advisers Professionals
'BSNJOHBOEƎ'PSFTUSZ"EWJTFST
Environmental 2133 2211 p Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists
Protection Professionals BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Industrial 2141 p "SDIJUFDUT &OHJOFFST
and Production BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU
Engineers Elsewhere Classified
Civil Engineers 2142 $JWJM&OHJOFFST
Environmental 2143 p "SDIJUFDUT &OHJOFFST
Engineers BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU

Code code
Mechanical Engineers 2144 .FDIBOJDBM&OHJOFFST

Chemical Engineers 2145 Chemical Engineers
Mining Engineers, 2146 .JOJOH&OHJOFFST .FUBMMVSHJTUT
Metallurgists BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT
and Related
Professionals
Engineering 2149 p "SDIJUFDUT &OHJOFFST
Professionals Not BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU
Electrical Engineers 2151 Electrical Engineers
Electronics Engineers 2152 p &MFDUSPOJDTBOEƎ5FMFDPN
munications Engineers
Telecommunications 2153 p Electronics
Engineers BOEƎ5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
Engineers
Building Architects 2161 p "SDIJUFDUT 5PXOBOEƎ5SBGGJD
Planners
Landscape Architects 2162 p "SDIJUFDUT 5PXOBOEƎ5SBGGJD
Planners
Product and Garment 2163 p %FDPSBUPSTBOEƎ$PNNFSDJBM
Designers %FTJHOFST
Town and Traffic 2164 p "SDIJUFDUT 5PXOBOEƎ5SBGGJD
Planners Planners
Cartographers 2165 $BSUPHSBQIFSTBOEƎ4VSWFZPST
and Surveyors
Graphic and Multimedia 2166 p %FDPSBUPSTBOEƎ$PNNFSDJBM
Designers %FTJHOFST
p 4DVMQUPST 1BJOUFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE Commercial artists
"SUJTUT
Generalist Medical 2211 2221 p .FEJDBM%PDUPST
Practitioners
Specialist Medical 2212 2212 p Pharmacologists, Pathologists Human pathologists,
Practitioners BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT histopathologists,
endocrinologists,
neuropathologists
2221 p .FEJDBM%PDUPST
Nursing Professionals 2221 p /VSTJOHBOEƎ.JEXJGFSZ
Professionals
Midwifery Professionals 2222 p /VSTJOHBOEƎ.JEXJGFSZ
Professionals
Traditional 2230 p .PEFSO)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF Homeopaths
and Complementary 1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDFQU/VSTJOH

Medicine Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
p 5SBEJUJPOBM.FEJDJOF
Practitioners
Paramedical 2240 p .FEJDBM"TTJTUBOUT
Practitioners
Veterinarians 2250 2212 p Pharmacologists, Pathologists "OJNBMBOEƎWFUFSJOBSZ
BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT pathologists
Veterinarians

Code code
Dentists 2261 2222 %FOUJTUT

Pharmacists 2262 p Chemists Industrial pharmacists,
pharmaceutical chemists
Pharmacists
Environmental 2263 2229 p )FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDFQU
and Occupational Nursing) Not Elsewhere
Health and Hygiene Classified
Professionals
p 1FSTPOOFMBOEƎ$BSFFST
Professionals
p 4BGFUZ )FBMUIBOEƎ2VBMJUZ
Inspectors
p Sanitarians
Physiotherapists 2264 p 1IZTJPUIFSBQJTUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Dieticians 2265 %JFUJDJBOTBOEƎ/VUSJUJPOJTUT
and Nutritionists
Audiologists and Speech 2266 p .PEFSO)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF
Therapists 1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDFQU/VSTJOH

Not Elsewhere Classified
Optometrists and 2267 p 0QUPNFUSJTUTBOEƎ0QUJDJBOT
Ophthalmic Opticians
p .PEFSO)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF Orthoptists
1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDFQU/VSTJOH

Health Professionals 2269 2229 p )FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDFQU
Not Elsewhere Nursing) Not Elsewhere
Classified Classified
p 1IZTJPUIFSBQJTUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE Podiatrists, chiropractors,
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT osteopaths, recreational
therapists
p .PEFSO)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF Occupational therapists
1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDFQU/VSTJOH

University and Higher 2310 p $PMMFHF 6OJWFSTJUZBOEƎ)JHIFS
Education Teachers &EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals
Vocational Education 2320 p $PMMFHF 6OJWFSTJUZBOEƎ)JHIFS
Teachers &EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals
p 4FDPOEBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals
Secondary Education 2330 p 4FDPOEBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Teachers Professionals
Primary School 2341 1SJNBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Teachers Professionals
1SJNBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Early Childhood 2342 1SFQSJNBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Educators Professionals
1SFQSJNBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH

Code code
Education Methods 2351 &EVDBUJPO.FUIPET4QFDJBMJTUT

Specialists
School Inspectors
Special Needs Teachers 2352 4QFDJBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals
4QFDJBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Other Language 2353 p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Teachers Not Elsewhere Classified
p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Other Music Teachers 2354 p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Other Arts Teachers 2355 p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Professionals
Information Technology 2356 p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Trainers Not Elsewhere Classified
Professionals
Teaching Professionals 2359 p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Not Elsewhere Not Elsewhere Classified
Classified
Professionals
Accountants 2411 p "DDPVOUBOUT
Financial 2412 p "DDPVOUBOUT
and Investment Advisers
p Business Professionals Not
p 4FDVSJUJFTBOEƎ'JOBODF%FBMFST
BOEƎ#SPLFST
Financial Analysts 2413 p Business Professionals Not
Management 2421 p Business Professionals Not
and Organization Elsewhere Classified
Analysts
Policy Administration 2422 p Business Professionals Not
Professionals Elsewhere Classified
Personnel and Careers 2423 p 1FSTPOOFMBOEƎ$BSFFST
Professionals Professionals
Training and Staff 2424 p 1FSTPOOFMBOEƎ$BSFFST
Development Professionals
Professionals
Advertising 2431 p Business Professionals Not
and Marketing Elsewhere Classified
Professionals
p "VUIPST +PVSOBMJTUTBOEƎ0UIFS "EWFSUJTJOHDPQZXSJUFST
Writers

Code code
Public Relations 2432 p Business Professionals Not

p "VUIPST +PVSOBMJTUTBOEƎ0UIFS Public relations copy writers
Writers
Technical and Medical 2433 p 5FDIOJDBMBOEƎ$PNNFSDJBM4BMFT
Sales Professionals 3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
(excluding ICT)
Information 2434 p 5FDIOJDBMBOEƎ$PNNFSDJBM4BMFT
and Communications 3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
Technology Sales
Professionals
Systems Analysts 2511 p $PNQVUFS4ZTUFNT%FTJHOFST
BOEƎ"OBMZTUT
Software Developers 2512 p $PNQVUFS4ZTUFNT%FTJHOFST
BOEƎ"OBMZTUT
Web and Multimedia 2513 p $PNQVUFS4ZTUFNT%FTJHOFST
Developers BOEƎ"OBMZTUT
p Computer Programmers
p Computing Professionals Not
Applications 2514 p Computer Programmers
Programmers
Software and 2519 p $PNQVUFS4ZTUFNT%FTJHOFST
Applications Developers BOEƎ"OBMZTUT
and Analysts Not
p Computer Programmers
p Computing Professionals Not
Database Designers 2521 p $PNQVUFS4ZTUFNT%FTJHOFST
and Administrators BOEƎ"OBMZTUT
Systems Administrators 2522 p $PNQVUFS4ZTUFNT%FTJHOFST
BOEƎ"OBMZTUT
Computer Network 2523 p $PNQVUFS4ZTUFNT%FTJHOFST
Professionals BOEƎ"OBMZTUT
p Computer Programmers Communications
programmers
Database and Network 2529 p Computing Professionals Not
Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
Lawyers 2611 Lawyers
Judges 2612 Judges
Legal Professionals Not 2619 Legal Professionals Not
Archivists and Curators 2621 "SDIJWJTUTBOEƎ$VSBUPST
Librarians and Related 2622 -JCSBSJBOTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Information Information Professionals
Professionals
Economists 2631 Economists

Code code
Sociologists, 2632 4PDJPMPHJTUT "OUISPQPMPHJTUT

Anthropologists and BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Related Professionals
Philosophers, Historians 2633 Philosophers, Historians
and Political Scientists BOEƎ1PMJUJDBM4DJFOUJTUT
Psychologists 2634 Psychologists
Social Work 2635 Social Work Professionals
and Counselling
Professionals
Religious Professionals 2636 Religious Professionals
Authors and Related 2641 p "VUIPST +PVSOBMJTUTBOEƎ0UIFS
Writers Writers
Journalists 2642 p "VUIPST +PVSOBMJTUTBOEƎ0UIFS
Writers
p 3BEJP 5FMFWJTJPOBOEƎ0UIFS .FEJBJOUFSWJFXFST
"OOPVODFST
Translators, Interpreters 2643 1IJMPMPHJTUT 5SBOTMBUPST
and Other Linguists BOEƎ*OUFSQSFUFST
Visual Artists 2651 p 4DVMQUPST 1BJOUFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
"SUJTUT
Musicians, Singers 2652 $PNQPTFST .VTJDJBOT
and Composers BOEƎ4JOHFST
p 4USFFU /JHIUDMVCBOEƎ3FMBUFE
.VTJDJBOT 4JOHFSTBOEƎ%BODFST
Dancers 2653 $IPSFPHSBQIFSTBOEƎ%BODFST
and Choreographers
p 4USFFU /JHIUDMVCBOEƎ3FMBUFE
.VTJDJBOT 4JOHFSTBOEƎ%BODFST
Film, Stage and Related 2654 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
Directors and Producers %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST/PU
p 'JMN 4UBHFBOEƎ3FMBUFE"DUPST
BOEƎ%JSFDUPST
Actors 2655 p 'JMN 4UBHFBOEƎ3FMBUFE"DUPST
BOEƎ%JSFDUPST
Announcers on Radio, 2656 p 3BEJP 5FMFWJTJPOBOEƎ0UIFS
Television and Other "OOPVODFST
Media
Creative and Performing 2659 p $MPXOT .BHJDJBOT "DSPCBUT
Artists Not Elsewhere BOEƎ3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Classified Professionals
Chemical and Physical 3111 $IFNJDBMBOEƎ1IZTJDBM4DJFODF
Science Technicians 5FDIOJDJBOT
Civil Engineering 3112 $JWJM&OHJOFFSJOH5FDIOJDJBOT
Technicians
p #VJMEJOHBOEƎ'JSF*OTQFDUPST
Electrical Engineering 3113 Electrical Engineering
Technicians 5FDIOJDJBOT
p 4BGFUZ )FBMUIBOEƎ2VBMJUZ Quality inspectors (electrical
Inspectors products)

Code code
Electronics Engineering 3114 p Electronics

Technicians BOEƎ5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
&OHJOFFSJOH5FDIOJDJBOT
p 4BGFUZ )FBMUIBOEƎ2VBMJUZ Quality inspectors (electronic
Inspectors products)
Mechanical Engineering 3115 .FDIBOJDBM&OHJOFFSJOH
p 4BGFUZ )FBMUIBOEƎ2VBMJUZ Vehicle inspectors,
Inspectors NFDIBOJDBMQSPEVDUTRVBMJUZ
BOEƎTBGFUZJOTQFDUPST
Chemical Engineering 3116 p Chemical Engineering
Mining 3117 .JOJOHBOEƎ.FUBMMVSHJDBM
and Metallurgical 5FDIOJDJBOT
Technicians
p 4BGFUZ )FBMUIBOEƎ2VBMJUZ .JOF TBGFUZ
JOTQFDUPST
Inspectors
Draughtspersons 3118 %SBVHIUTQFSTPOT
Physical 3119 1IZTJDBMBOEƎ&OHJOFFSJOH
and Engineering 4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT/PU
Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified
Elsewhere Classified p #VJMEJOHBOEƎ'JSF*OTQFDUPST 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPST
Mining Supervisors 3121 7111 p .JOFSTBOEƎ2VBSSZ8PSLFST

p .JOJOHQMBOU0QFSBUPST
Manufacturing 3122 p "VUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOF
Supervisors Operators
p Industrial-robot Operators
p .BDIJOFUPPM0QFSBUPST
p 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMBOEƎ5PJMFUSZ
QSPEVDUT.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
p "NNVOJUJPOBOEƎ&YQMPTJWF
p .FUBM'JOJTIJOH 1MBUJOH
BOEƎ$PBUJOHNBDIJOF0QFSBUPST
p 1IPUPHSBQIJDQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
p $IFNJDBMQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators Not Elsewhere
Classified
p 3VCCFSQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
p 1MBTUJDQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
p 8PPEQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
p Printing-machine Operators
p Bookbinding-machine Operators
p 1BQFSQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
p Fibre-preparing-, Spinning-
BOEƎ8JOEJOHNBDIJOF0QFSBUPST

Code code
Manufacturing p 8FBWJOHBOEƎ,OJUUJOHNBDIJOF

Supervisors Operators
p Sewing-machine Operators
p #MFBDIJOH %ZFJOH
BOEƎ$MFBOJOHNBDIJOF
Operators
p 'VSBOEƎ-FBUIFSQSFQBSJOH
machine Operators
p 4IPFNBLJOHBOEƎ3FMBUFE
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
p 5FYUJMF 'VSBOEƎ-FBUIFS
p .FBUBOEƎ'JTIQSPDFTTJOH
machine Operators
p %BJSZQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
p (SBJOBOEƎ4QJDFNJMMJOH
machine Operators
p Baked-goods, Cereal
BOEƎ$IPDPMBUFQSPEVDUT
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
p 'SVJU 7FHFUBCMFBOEƎ/VU
processing-machine Operators
p 4VHBS1SPEVDUJPO.BDIJOF
Operators
p 5FB $PGGFFBOEƎ$PDPB
p #SFXFST 8JOFBOEƎ0UIFS
#FWFSBHF.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
p 5PCBDDP1SPEVDUJPO.BDIJOF
Operators
p .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZ
"TTFNCMFST
p &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU"TTFNCMFST
p &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU
"TTFNCMFST
p .FUBM 3VCCFSBOEƎ1MBTUJD
QSPEVDUT"TTFNCMFST
p 8PPEBOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPEVDUT
"TTFNCMFST
p 1BQFSCPBSE 5FYUJMFBOEƎ3FMBUFE
1SPEVDUT"TTFNCMFST
p 0UIFS.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
BOEƎ"TTFNCMFST
Construction 3123 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT
Supervisors %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO
Construction
7129 p #VJMEJOH'SBNFBOEƎ3FMBUFE
5SBEFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF
Classified
Power Production Plant 3131 Power-production Plant
Operators Operators

Code code
Incinerator and Water 3132 Incinerator, Water-treatment

Treatment Plant BOEƎ3FMBUFE1MBOU0QFSBUPST
Operators
Chemical Processing 3133 p Chemical Engineering Chemical process technicians
Plant Controllers 5FDIOJDJBOT
p Chemical-heat-treating-plant
Operators
p Chemical-filtering-
BOEƎ4FQBSBUJOHFRVJQNFOU
Operators
p $IFNJDBMTUJMMBOEƎ3FBDUPS
0QFSBUPST FYDFQU1FUSPMFVN
BOEƎ/BUVSBM(BT
p Chemical-processing-plant
Classified
Petroleum and Natural 3134 p 1FUSPMFVNBOEƎ/BUVSBMHBT
Gas Refining Plant refining-plant Operators
Operators
Metal Production 3135 p 0SFBOEƎ.FUBM'VSOBDF
Process Controllers Operators
p .FUBM.FMUFST $BTUFST
BOEƎ3PMMJOHNJMM0QFSBUPST
p .FUBMIFBUUSFBUJOHQMBOU
Operators
p .FUBM%SBXFSTBOEƎ&YUSVEFST
Process Control 3139 Industrial Robot Controllers
Technicians Not
p Paper-pulp Plant Operators
p Papermaking-plant Operators
p "VUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOF
Operators
p Industrial-robot Operators
Life Science Technicians 3141 p -JGF4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT
(excluding Medical)
Agricultural 3142 p "HSPOPNZBOEƎ'PSFTUSZ
Forestry Technicians 3143 p "HSPOPNZBOEƎ'PSFTUSZ
5FDIOJDJBOT
Ships’ Engineers 3151 Ships’ Engineers
Ships’ Deck Officers 3152 4IJQT%FDL0GGJDFSTBOEƎ1JMPUT
and Pilots
Aircraft Pilots 3153 "JSDSBGU1JMPUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
and Related Associate "TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Professionals
p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH"TTPDJBUF Flying instructors
Professionals
Air Traffic Controllers 3154 "JS5SBGGJD$POUSPMMFST
Air Traffic Safety 3155 "JS5SBGGJD4BGFUZ5FDIOJDJBOT
Electronics Technicians

Code code
Medical Imaging 3211 .FEJDBM&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST

and Therapeutic
Equipment Technicians
Medical and Pathology 3212 p -JGF4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT

Laboratory Technicians
Pharmaceutical 3213 1IBSNBDFVUJDBM"TTJTUBOUT

Technicians
and Assistants
Medical and Dental 3214 p 1IZTJPUIFSBQJTUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE Prosthetic technicians,

Prosthetic Technicians "TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT Prosthesis fitters
p 1SFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOU.BLFST
BOEƎ3FQBJSFST
Nursing Associate 3221 p /VSTJOHBOEƎ.JEXJGFSZ

/VSTJOH"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Midwifery Associate 3222 p /VSTJOHBOEƎ.JEXJGFSZ

.JEXJGFSZ"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Traditional 3230 p 5SBEJUJPOBM.FEJDJOF

and Complementary Practitioners
Medicine Associate
Professionals
Veterinary Technicians 3240 7FUFSJOBSZ"TTJTUBOUT

and Assistants
Dental Assistants 3251 %FOUBM"TTJTUBOUT

and Therapists
Medical Records 3252 p Coding, Proof-reading

and Health Information BOEƎ3FMBUFE$MFSLT
Technicians
Community Health 3253 p .FEJDBM"TTJTUBOUT

Workers
Dispensing Opticians 3254 p 0QUPNFUSJTUTBOEƎ0QUJDJBOT
Physiotherapy 3255 p 1IZTJPUIFSBQJTUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE

Technicians "TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
and Assistants
Medical Assistants 3256 p .FEJDBM"TTJTUBOUT
Environmental 3257 p 4BGFUZ )FBMUIBOEƎ2VBMJUZ

and Occupational Inspectors
Health Inspectors
and Associates
p Sanitarians
Ambulance Workers 3258 p Institution-based Personal Care

Workers
Health Associate 3259 p .PEFSO)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF

Professionals Not 1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDFQU/VSTJOH

Elsewhere Classified Not Elsewhere Classified
Securities and Finance 3311 p 4FDVSJUJFTBOEƎ'JOBODF%FBMFST

Dealers and Brokers BOEƎ#SPLFST

Code code
Credit and Loans 3312 p 'JOBODFBOEƎ4BMFT"TTPDJBUF "MUIPVHI*4$0JT

Officers Professionals Not Elsewhere the only correspondence
Classified MJTUFEGPS*4$0 PUIFS
QPTTJCJMJUJFTTVDIBTNBZ
CFDPOTJEFSFE BTJTB
residual group.
Accounting Associate 3313 Bookkeepers
Professionals
p 4UBUJTUJDBM .BUIFNBUJDBM "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUT
BOEƎ3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Statistical, Mathe- 3314 p 4UBUJTUJDBM .BUIFNBUJDBM
matical and Related BOEƎ3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Associate Professionals Professionals
Valuers and Loss 3315 p "QQSBJTFST 7BMVFST
Assessors BOEƎ"VDUJPOFFST
Insurance 3321 *OTVSBODF3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
Representatives
Commercial Sales 3322 p 5FDIOJDBMBOEƎ$PNNFSDJBM4BMFT
Representatives 3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
Buyers 3323 Buyers
Trade Brokers 3324 5SBEF#SPLFST
Clearing 3331 $MFBSJOHBOEƎ'PSXBSEJOH"HFOUT
and Forwarding Agents
Conference and Event 3332 p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF"TTPDJBUF
Planners Professionals Not Elsewhere
Classified
Employment Agents 3333 &NQMPZNFOU"HFOUTBOEƎ-BCPVS
and Contractors Contractors
Real Estate Agents 3334 &TUBUF"HFOUT
and Property Managers
Business Services 3339 p Business Professionals Not Patent agents
Agents Not Elsewhere Elsewhere Classified
Classified
p 5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUT 5PVSPQFSBUPST
BOEƎ0SHBOJTFST
p "QQSBJTFST 7BMVFST "VDUJPOFFST
BOEƎ"VDUJPOFFST
p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT Literary, musical, sports
BOEƎ5SBEF#SPLFST/PU BOEƎUIFBUSJDBMBHFOUT
Office Supervisors 3341 p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF4FDSFUBSJFT
Professionals
p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF"TTPDJBUF Office managers, office
Professionals Not Elsewhere administrators, clerical
Classified TVQFSWJTPST
p 4UFOPHSBQIFSTBOEƎ5ZQJTUT
p 8PSEQSPDFTTPSBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Operators
p %BUB&OUSZ0QFSBUPST
p Calculating-machine Operators

Code code
Office Supervisors p Secretaries

p "DDPVOUJOHBOEƎ#PPLLFFQJOH
Clerks
p 4UBUJTUJDBMBOEƎ'JOBODF$MFSLT
p Stock Clerks
p Production Clerks
p 5SBOTQPSU$MFSLT
p -JCSBSZBOEƎ'JMJOH$MFSLT
p .BJM$BSSJFSTBOEƎ4PSUJOH$MFSLT
p Coding, Proof-reading
BOEƎ3FMBUFE$MFSLT
p Other Office Clerks
p 3FDFQUJPOJTUTBOEƎ*OGPSNBUJPO
Clerks
p 5FMFQIPOF4XJUDICPBSE
Operators
Legal Secretaries 3342 p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF4FDSFUBSJFT
Professionals
p Secretaries
Administrative 3343 p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF4FDSFUBSJFT
and Executive BOEƎ3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Secretaries Professionals
p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF"TTPDJBUF &YFDVUJWFTFDSFUBSJFTUP
Professionals Not Elsewhere HPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUIFBET
Classified BOEƎPGGJDJBMDPNNJUUFFT
Medical Secretaries 3344 p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF4FDSFUBSJFT
Professionals
p Secretaries
Customs and Border 3351 $VTUPNTBOEƎ#PSEFS*OTQFDUPST
Inspectors
Government Tax 3352 (PWFSONFOU5BYBOEƎ&YDJTF
and Excise Officials Officials
Government Social 3353 (PWFSONFOU4PDJBM#FOFGJUT
Benefits Officials Officials
Government Licensing 3354 (PWFSONFOU-JDFOTJOH0GGJDJBMT
Officials
Police Inspectors 3355 p 1PMJDF*OTQFDUPSTBOEƎ%FUFDUJWFT
and Detectives
Government Regulatory 3359 p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF"TTPDJBUF "ENJOJTUSBUJWFDPOTVMBS
Associate Professionals Professionals Not Elsewhere officials
Not Elsewhere Classified Classified
$VTUPNT 5BYBOEƎ3FMBUFE
(PWFSONFOU"TTPDJBUF
Professionals Not Elsewhere
Classified
Legal and Related 3411 -FHBMBOEƎ3FMBUFE#VTJOFTT
Associate Professionals "TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
p 1PMJDF*OTQFDUPSTBOEƎ%FUFDUJWFT 1SJWBUFJOWFTUJHBUPST
BOEƎEFUFDUJWFT TUPSFEFUFDUJWFT

Code code
Social Work Associate 3412 4PDJBM8PSL"TTPDJBUF

Religious Associate 3413 Faith Healers

Professionals
3FMJHJPVT"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Athletes and Sports 3421 p "UIMFUFT 4QPSUTQFSTPOT

Players BOEƎ3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Sports Coaches, 3422 p "UIMFUFT 4QPSUTQFSTPOT

Instructors and Officials BOEƎ3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Fitness and Recreation 3423 p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH"TTPDJBUF Sailing instructors,

Instructors and Professionals VOEFSXBUFSEJWJOHJOTUSVDUPST
Programme Leaders
p "UIMFUFT 4QPSUTQFSTPOT
Professionals
Photographers 3431 p 1IPUPHSBQIFSTBOEƎ*NBHF

BOEƎ4PVOE3FDPSEJOH
&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST
Interior Designers 3432 p %FDPSBUPSTBOEƎ$PNNFSDJBM

and Decorators %FTJHOFST
Gallery, Museum 3433 p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF"TTPDJBUF Library technicians

and Library Technicians Professionals Not Elsewhere
Classified
p %FDPSBUPSTBOEƎ$PNNFSDJBM .VTFVNBOEƎHBMMFSZ
%FTJHOFST technicians
Chefs 3434 p Cooks
Other Artistic 3435 1229 p 1SPEVDUJPOBOEƎ0QFSBUJPOT Stage managers

and Cultural Associate %FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST/PU
p %FDPSBUPSTBOEƎ$PNNFSDJBM 5BUUPPJTUT CPEZBSUJTUT
%FTJHOFST
p $MPXOT .BHJDJBOT "DSPCBUT Stunt coordinators, walkers
BOEƎ3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF POBOEƎBSBOHFPGPUIFS
Professionals performing arts support
occupations classified in
*4$0NBZIBWFCFFO
DMBTTJGJFEJO*4$0
Information 3511 $PNQVUFS&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST

and Communications
Technology Operations
Technicians
Information 3512 p $PNQVUFS"TTJTUBOUT

and Communications
Technology User
Support Technicians
Computer Network 3513 p $PNQVUFS"TTJTUBOUT

and Systems Technicians
Web Technicians 3514 p $PNQVUFS"TTJTUBOUT


Code code
Broadcasting 3521 p 1IPUPHSBQIFSTBOEƎ*NBHF

and Audiovisual BOEƎ4PVOE3FDPSEJOH
Technicians &RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST
p Broadcasting
BOEƎ5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST
Telecommunications 3522 p Electronics
Engineering Technicians BOEƎ5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
p Broadcasting 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
BOEƎ5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPST
&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST
General Office Clerks 4110 p Other Office Clerks
Secretaries (general) 4120 p Secretaries
Typists and Word 4131 p 4UFOPHSBQIFSTBOEƎ5ZQJTUT
Processing Operators
p 8PSEQSPDFTTPSBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Operators
Data Entry Clerks 4132 p %BUB&OUSZ0QFSBUPST
p Calculating-machine Operators
Bank Tellers 4211 p $BTIJFSTBOEƎ5JDLFU$MFSLT Bank cashiers
and Related Clerks
5FMMFSTBOEƎ0UIFS$PVOUFS$MFSLT /PUFUIBUUIF*4$0JOEFY
DPEFE"TTJTUBOU CBOLUP
-FHBMBOEƎ3FMBUFE#VTJOFTT
Bookmakers, Croupiers 4212 p $BTIJFSTBOEƎ5JDLFU$MFSLT Clerk, bookmaking coded to
and Related Gaming JO*4$0JOEFY
Workers
#PPLNBLFSTBOEƎ$SPVQJFST
Pawnbrokers 4213 1BXOCSPLFSTBOEƎ.POFZMFOEFST
and Money-lenders
Debt Collectors 4214 %FCUDPMMFDUPSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
and Related Workers Workers
Travel Consultants 4221 p 5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUT
and Clerks BOEƎ0SHBOJTFST
5SBWFM"HFODZBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Clerks
p 5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUTBOEƎ5SBWFM "JSQPSUDIFDLJOBUUFOEBOUT
Stewards
Contact Centre 4222 p 3FDFQUJPOJTUTBOEƎ*OGPSNBUJPO
Information Clerks Clerks
Telephone Switchboard 4223 p 5FMFQIPOF4XJUDICPBSE
Operators Operators
Hotel Receptionists 4224 p 3FDFQUJPOJTUTBOEƎ*OGPSNBUJPO
Clerks
Inquiry Clerks 4225 p 3FDFQUJPOJTUTBOEƎ*OGPSNBUJPO
Clerks
Receptionists (general) 4226 p 3FDFQUJPOJTUTBOEƎ*OGPSNBUJPO
Clerks

Code code
Survey and Market 4227 p Other Office Clerks

Research Interviewers
Client Information 4229 p 3FDFQUJPOJTUTBOEƎ*OGPSNBUJPO
Workers Not Elsewhere Clerks
Classified
Accounting 4311 p "DDPVOUJOHBOEƎ#PPLLFFQJOH
and Bookkeeping Clerks Clerks
Statistical, Finance 4312 p 4UBUJTUJDBMBOEƎ'JOBODF$MFSLT $POTJEFS*4$0JO
and Insurance Clerks OBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT*4$0
JOEFYJODMVEFECSPLFST
BTTJTUBOUTBOEƎJOTVSBODF
DMBJNT BEKVTUNFOUBOEƎQPMJDZ
assistants there.
Payroll Clerks 4313 p "DDPVOUJOHBOEƎ#PPLLFFQJOH
Clerks
Stock Clerks 4321 p Stock Clerks
Production Clerks 4322 p Production Clerks
Transport Clerks 4323 p 5SBOTQPSU$MFSLT
Library Clerks 4411 p -JCSBSZBOEƎ'JMJOH$MFSLT
Mail Carriers 4412 p .BJM$BSSJFSTBOEƎ4PSUJOH$MFSLT
and Sorting Clerks
Coding, Proofreading 4413 p Coding, Proof-reading
and Related Clerks BOEƎ3FMBUFE$MFSLT
Scribes and Related 4414 p 4DSJCFTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Workers
Filing and Copying 4415 p -JCSBSZBOEƎ'JMJOH$MFSLT
Clerks
Personnel Clerks 4416 p Other Office Clerks
Clerical Support 4419 p Other Office Clerks
Workers Not Elsewhere
Classified
Travel Attendants 5111 p 5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUTBOEƎ5SBWFM
and Travel Stewards Stewards
Transport Conductors 5112 5SBOTQPSU$POEVDUPST
Travel Guides 5113 5SBWFM(VJEFT
Cooks 5120 p Cooks
Waiters 5131 p Waiters, Waitresses
BOEƎ#BSUFOEFST
Bartenders 5132 p Waiters, Waitresses
BOEƎ#BSUFOEFST
Hairdressers 5141 p Hairdressers, Barbers,
#FBVUJDJBOTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Beauticians and Related 5142 p Hairdressers, Barbers,
Workers #FBVUJDJBOTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Cleaning and 5151 p )PVTFLFFQFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Housekeeping Super- Workers
visors in Offices, Hotels
and Other Establishments

Code code
Domestic Housekeepers 5152 p )PVTFLFFQFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE

Workers
Building Caretakers 5153 Building Caretakers
Astrologers, Fortune- 5161 "TUSPMPHFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
tellers and Related
Workers
Fortune-tellers, Palmists
BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Companions and Valets 5162 $PNQBOJPOTBOEƎ7BMFUT
Undertakers 5163 6OEFSUBLFSTBOEƎ&NCBMNFST
and Embalmers
Pet Groomers 5164 p 1FSTPOBM$BSFBOEƎ3FMBUFE Veterinary aids
and Animal Care Workers Not Elsewhere
Workers Classified
p .BSLFUPSJFOUFE"OJNBM
1SPEVDFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Driving Instructors 5165 p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Personal Services 5169 0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
Workers Not Elsewhere Not Elsewhere Classified
Classified
Stall and Market 5211 p 4UBMMBOEƎ.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT
Salespersons
Street Food 5212 9111 Street Food Vendors
Salespersons
Shopkeepers 5221 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO8IPMFTBMF
BOEƎ3FUBJM5SBEF
Shop Supervisors 5222 p Shop Salespersons
BOEƎ%FNPOTUSBUPST
Shop Sales Assistants 5223 p Shop Salespersons
BOEƎ%FNPOTUSBUPST
Cashiers and Ticket 5230 p $BTIJFSTBOEƎ5JDLFU$MFSLT
Clerks
Fashion and Other 5241 'BTIJPOBOEƎ0UIFS.PEFMT
Models
Sales Demonstrators 5242 p Shop Salespersons
BOEƎ%FNPOTUSBUPST
Door-to-door 5243 p %PPSUPEPPSBOEƎ5FMFQIPOF
Salespersons Salespersons
Contact Centre 5244 p %PPSUPEPPSBOEƎ5FMFQIPOF
Salespersons Salespersons
Service Station 5245 p Shop Salespersons
Attendants BOEƎ%FNPOTUSBUPST
Food Service Counter 5246 p Shop Salespersons
Attendants BOEƎ%FNPOTUSBUPST
p 4UBMMBOEƎ.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT
Sales Workers Not 5249 p Shop Salespersons Rental salespersons
Elsewhere Classified BOEƎ%FNPOTUSBUPST

Code code
Child Care Workers 5311 p Child-care Workers

Teachers’ Aides 5312 p Child-care Workers
Health Care Assistants 5321 p Institution-based Personal Care
Workers
Home-based Personal 5322 Home-based Personal Care
Care Workers Workers
Personal Care Workers 5329 p Institution-based Personal Care Hospital orderlies, medical
in Health Services Not Workers imaging assistants, dental
Elsewhere Classified aides
p 1FSTPOBM$BSFBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Classified
Firefighters 5411 Fire-fighters
Police Officers 5412 Police Officers
Prison Guards 5413 1SJTPO(VBSET
Security Guards 5414 p 1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU
p %PPSLFFQFST 8BUDIQFSTPOT
BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Protective Services 5419 p 1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU
Workers Not Elsewhere Elsewhere Classified
Classified
Field Crop 6111 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
and Vegetable Growers "HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
'JFME$SPQBOEƎ7FHFUBCMF
(SPXFST
Tree and Shrub Crop 6112 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
Growers "HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
5SFFBOEƎ4ISVC$SPQ(SPXFST
Gardeners; 6113 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
Horticultural "HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
and Nursery Growers BOEƎ'JTIJOH
p (BSEFOFST )PSUJDVMUVSBM
BOEƎ/VSTFSZ(SPXFST
Mixed Crop Growers 6114 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
"HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
.JYFEDSPQ(SPXFST
Livestock and Dairy 6121 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
Producers "HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
%BJSZBOEƎ-JWFTUPDL1SPEVDFST
p .JYFEBOJNBM1SPEVDFST
Poultry Producers 6122 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
Poultry Producers

Code code
Apiarists 6123 "QJBSJTUTBOEƎ4FSJDVMUVSJTUT

and Sericulturists
Animal Producers Not 6129 p .BSLFUPSJFOUFE"OJNBM
Elsewhere Classified 1SPEVDFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Mixed Crop and Animal 6130 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
Producers "HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
.BSLFUPSJFOUFE$SPQ
BOEƎ"OJNBM1SPEVDFST
Forestry and Related 6210 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
Workers "HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
'PSFTUSZ8PSLFSTBOEƎ-PHHFST
$IBSDPBM#VSOFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Workers
Aquaculture Workers 6221 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
"RVBUJDMJGF$VMUJWBUJPO8PSLFST
Inland and Coastal 6222 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
Waters Fishery Workers "HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
p *OMBOEƎBOEƎ$PBTUBM8BUFST
Fishery Workers
Deep-sea Fishery 6223 p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
Workers "HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOEƎ'JTIJOH
%FFQTFB'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Hunters and Trappers 6224 )VOUFSTBOEƎ5SBQQFST
Subsistence Crop 6310 p 4VCTJTUFODF"HSJDVMUVSBM
Farmers BOEƎ'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Subsistence Livestock 6320 p 4VCTJTUFODF"HSJDVMUVSBM
Farmers BOEƎ'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Subsistence Mixed Crop 6330 p 4VCTJTUFODF"HSJDVMUVSBM
and Livestock Farmers BOEƎ'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Subsistence Fishers, 6340 p 4VCTJTUFODF"HSJDVMUVSBM
Hunters, Trappers BOEƎ'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
and Gatherers
House Builders 7111 7121 #VJMEFST 5SBEJUJPOBM.BUFSJBMT
7129 p #VJMEJOH'SBNFBOEƎ3FMBUFE House builders not using
5SBEFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF traditional materials
Classified
Bricklayers and Related 7112 7122 p #SJDLMBZFSTBOEƎ4UPOFNBTPOT
Workers
Stonemasons, Stone 7113 Stone Splitters, Cutters
Cutters, Splitters BOEƎ$BSWFST
and Carvers
7122 p #SJDLMBZFSTBOEƎ4UPOFNBTPOT

Code code
Concrete Placers, 7114 Concrete Placers, Concrete

Concrete Finishers 'JOJTIFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
and Related Workers
Carpenters and Joiners 7115 $BSQFOUFSTBOEƎ+PJOFST
Building Frame 7119 7129 p #VJMEJOH'SBNFBOEƎ3FMBUFE
and Related Trades 5SBEFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF
Workers Not Elsewhere Classified
Classified
Roofers 7121 Roofers
Floor Layers and Tile 7122 'MPPS-BZFSTBOEƎ5JMF4FUUFST
Setters
Plasterers 7123 Plasterers
Insulation Workers 7124 Insulation Workers
Glaziers 7125 (MB[JFST
Plumbers and Pipe 7126 1MVNCFSTBOEƎ1JQF'JUUFST
Fitters
Air Conditioning 7127 p "HSJDVMUVSBMPS*OEVTUSJBM
and Refrigeration NBDIJOFSZ.FDIBOJDT
Mechanics BOEƎ'JUUFST
Painters and Related 7131 1BJOUFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Workers
Spray Painters 7132 7BSOJTIFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE1BJOUFST
and Varnishers
Building Structure 7133 p Building Structure Cleaners
Cleaners
Metal Moulders 7211 7211 .FUBM.PVMEFSTBOEƎ$PSFNBLFST
and Coremakers
p .BDIJOFUPPM0QFSBUPST Coremaking machine
operators
Welders and 7212 7212 8FMEFSTBOEƎ'MBNFDVUUFST
Flame Cutters
Sheet Metal Workers 7213 Sheet-metal Workers
Structural Metal 7214 Structural-metal Preparers
Preparers and Erectors BOEƎ&SFDUPST
Riggers and Cable 7215 3JHHFSTBOEƎ$BCMF4QMJDFST
Splicers
Blacksmiths, 7221 7221 Blacksmiths, Hammer-smiths
Hammersmiths BOEƎ'PSHJOHQSFTT8PSLFST
and Forging Press
Workers
Toolmakers and Related 7222 7222 5PPMNBLFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Workers Workers
Metal Working 7223 p .BDIJOFUPPM4FUUFST
Machine Tool Setters BOEƎ4FUUFSPQFSBUPST
and Operators
p .BDIJOFUPPM0QFSBUPST
Metal Polishers, Wheel 7224 .FUBM8IFFMHSJOEFST 1PMJTIFST
Grinders and Tool BOEƎ5PPM4IBSQFOFST
Sharpeners

Code code
Motor Vehicle 7231 p .PUPS7FIJDMF.FDIBOJDT

and Repairers
Aircraft Engine 7232 "JSDSBGU&OHJOF.FDIBOJDT
and Repairers
Agricultural 7233 p "HSJDVMUVSBMPS*OEVTUSJBM
and Industrial NBDIJOFSZ.FDIBOJDT
Machinery Mechanics BOEƎ'JUUFST
and Repairers
Bicycle and Related 7234 p .PUPS7FIJDMF.FDIBOJDT
Repairers BOEƎ'JUUFST
Precision-instrument 7311 p 1SFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOU.BLFST
Makers and Repairers BOEƎ3FQBJSFST
Musical Instrument 7312 .VTJDBM*OTUSVNFOU.BLFST
Makers and Tuners BOEƎ5VOFST
Jewellery and Precious 7313 +FXFMMFSZBOEƎ1SFDJPVTNFUBM
Metal Workers Workers
Potters and Related 7314 "CSBTJWF8IFFM'PSNFST 1PUUFST
Workers BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Glass Makers, Cutters, 7315 p (MBTTNBLFST $VUUFST (SJOEFST
Grinders and Finishers BOEƎ'JOJTIFST
Signwriters, Decorative 7316 (MBTT&OHSBWFSTBOEƎ&UDIFST
Painters, Engravers
and Etchers
(MBTT $FSBNJDTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
%FDPSBUJWF1BJOUFST
Handicraft Workers in 7317 p Handicraft Workers in Wood
Wood, Basketry and BOEƎ3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT
Related Materials
#BTLFUSZ8FBWFST #SVTI.BLFST
BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Handicraft Workers 7318 )BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTJO5FYUJMF
in Textile, Leather -FBUIFSBOEƎ3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT
Fibre Preparers
p 8FBWFST ,OJUUFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Workers
Handicraft Workers Not 7319 p .BDIJOFUPPM4FUUFST .FUBMUPZNBLFST
Elsewhere Classified BOEƎ4FUUFSPQFSBUPST
p Handicraft Workers in Wood
BOEƎ3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT
Pre-press Technicians 7321 p $PNQPTJUPST 5ZQFTFUUFST
BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
4UFSFPUZQFSTBOEƎ&MFDUSPUZQFST
1SJOUJOH&OHSBWFSTBOEƎ&UDIFST
Printers 7322 p $PNQPTJUPST 5ZQFTFUUFST Printers, printing machine
BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST setters, takers-off
4JMLTDSFFO #MPDLBOEƎ5FYUJMF
Printers
p Printing-machine Operators

Code code
Print Finishing 7323 #PPLCJOEFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE

and Binding Workers Workers
p Bookbinding-machine Operators
Building and Related 7411 #VJMEJOHBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Electricians Electricians
Electrical Mechanics 7412 &MFDUSJDBM.FDIBOJDTBOEƎ'JUUFST
and Fitters
Electrical Line 7413 p Electrical Line Installers,
Installers and Repairers 3FQBJSFSTBOEƎ$BCMF+PJOUFST
Electronics Mechanics 7421 p Electronics Fitters
and Servicers
p &MFDUSPOJDT.FDIBOJDT
BOEƎ4FSWJDFST
Information 7422 p Electronics Fitters
and Communications
Technology Installers
and Servicers
p &MFDUSPOJDT.FDIBOJDT
BOEƎ4FSWJDFST
5FMFHSBQIBOEƎ5FMFQIPOF
*OTUBMMFSTBOEƎ4FSWJDFST
p Electrical Line Installers,
3FQBJSFSTBOEƎ$BCMF+PJOUFST
Butchers, Fishmongers 7511 Butchers, Fishmongers
and Related Food BOEƎ3FMBUFE'PPE1SFQBSFST
Preparers
Bakers, Pastry-cooks 7512 Bakers, Pastry-cooks
and Confectionery BOEƎ$POGFDUJPOFSZ.BLFST
Makers
Dairy Products Makers 7513 %BJSZQSPEVDUT.BLFST
Fruit, Vegetable 7514 'SVJU 7FHFUBCMFBOEƎ3FMBUFE
and Related Preservers 1SFTFSWFST
Food and Beverage 7515 'PPEBOEƎ#FWFSBHF5BTUFST
Tasters and Graders BOEƎ(SBEFST
Tobacco Preparers 7516 5PCBDDP1SFQBSFSTBOEƎ5PCBDDP
and Tobacco Products 1SPEVDUT.BLFST
Makers
Wood Treaters 7521 8PPE5SFBUFST
p 8PPEQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF Wood treating machine
Operators operators
Cabinet-makers 7522 $BCJOFUNBLFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Woodworking 7523 Woodworking-machine Setters
Machine Tool Setters BOEƎ4FUUFSPQFSBUPST
and Operators
p 8PPEQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
Tailors, Dressmakers, 7531 5BJMPST %SFTTNBLFST
Furriers and Hatters BOEƎ)BUUFST
'VSSJFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST

Code code
Garment and Related 7532 5FYUJMF -FBUIFSBOEƎ3FMBUFE

Patternmakers 1BUUFSONBLFSTBOEƎ$VUUFST
and Cutters
Sewing, Embroidery 7533 Sewers, Embroiderers
and Related Workers BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Upholsterers 7534 6QIPMTUFSFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Pelt Dressers, Tanners 7535 1FMU%SFTTFST 5BOOFST
and Fellmongers BOEƎ'FMMNPOHFST
Shoemakers and Related 7536 4IPFNBLFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Workers Workers
Underwater Divers 7541 p *OMBOEƎBOEƎ$PBTUBM8BUFST %JWFSTGPSTQPOHFT QFBSMT
Fishery Workers BOEƎPUIFSBRVBUJDQSPEVDUT
Underwater Workers
Shotfirers and Blasters 7542 7112 4IPUGJSFSTBOEƎ#MBTUFST
Product Graders 7543 p 4BGFUZ )FBMUIBOEƎ2VBMJUZ 1SPEVDURVBMJUZJOTQFDUPST
and Testers (excluding Inspectors /PUFUIBUJO*4$0TPNF
Foods and Beverages) product testers were classified
in the same unit group as the
workers producing the goods.
Fumigators and Other 7544 p Building Structure Cleaners
Pest and Weed
Controllers
Craft and Related 7549 p (MBTTNBLFST $VUUFST (SJOEFST Lens polishers, grinders,
Workers Not Elsewhere BOEƎ'JOJTIFST NPVMEFSTBOEƎTMJDFST
Classified
Miners and Quarriers 8111 7111 p .JOFSTBOEƎ2VBSSZ8PSLFST
p .JOJOHQMBOU0QFSBUPST
Mineral and Stone 8112 .JOFSBMPSFBOEƎ4UPOF
Processing Plant processing-plant Operators
Operators
Well Drillers and Borers 8113 8FMM%SJMMFSTBOEƎ#PSFST
Cement, Stone and 8114 $FNFOUBOEƎ0UIFS.JOFSBM
Other Mineral Products 1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Machine Operators
Metal Processing Plant 8121 p 0SFBOEƎ.FUBM'VSOBDF
Operators Operators
p .FUBM.FMUFST $BTUFST
BOEƎ3PMMJOHNJMM0QFSBUPST
p .FUBMIFBUUSFBUJOHQMBOU
Operators
p .FUBM%SBXFSTBOEƎ&YUSVEFST
Metal Finishing, Plating 8122 p .FUBM'JOJTIJOH 1MBUJOH
and Coating Machine BOEƎ$PBUJOHNBDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Operators
Chemical Products 8131 $SVTIJOH (SJOEJOH
Plant and Machine BOEƎ$IFNJDBMNJYJOH.BDIJOFSZ
Operators Operators
p Chemical-heat-treating-plant
Operators

Code code
Chemical Products p Chemical-filtering-
Plant and Machine BOEƎ4FQBSBUJOHFRVJQNFOU
Operators Operators
p $IFNJDBMTUJMMBOEƎ3FBDUPS
0QFSBUPST FYDFQU1FUSPMFVN
BOEƎ/BUVSBM(BT
p 1FUSPMFVNBOEƎ/BUVSBMHBT Operators of compounders

refining-plant Operators BOEƎPUIFSTJOHMFQSPDFTTQMBOU
BOEƎNBDIJOFSZJOQFUSPMFVN
BOEƎHBTSFGJOFSJFT
p Chemical-processing-plant
Classified
p 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMBOEƎ5PJMFUSZ
p "NNVOJUJPOBOEƎ&YQMPTJWF
p $IFNJDBMQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Classified
Photographic Products 8132 1IPUPHSBQIJDBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Machine Operators Workers
p 1IPUPHSBQIJDQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
Rubber Products 8141 p 3VCCFSQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Machine Operators Operators
Plastic Products 8142 p 1MBTUJDQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Paper Products 8143 p 1BQFSQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Fibre Preparing, 8151 p Fibre-preparing-, Spinning-
Spinning and Winding BOEƎ8JOEJOHNBDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Machine Operators
Weaving and Knitting 8152 p 8FBWFST ,OJUUFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE 8FBWJOHBOEƎLOJUUJOH
Machine Operators Workers machine setters
p 8FBWJOHBOEƎ,OJUUJOHNBDIJOF
Operators
Sewing Machine 8153 p Sewing-machine Operators
Operators
Bleaching, Dyeing 8154 p #MFBDIJOH %ZFJOH
and Fabric Cleaning BOEƎ$MFBOJOHNBDIJOF
Fur and Leather 8155 p 'VSBOEƎ-FBUIFSQSFQBSJOH
Preparing Machine machine Operators
Operators
Shoemaking and Related 8156 p 4IPFNBLJOHBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Machine Operators .BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Laundry Machine 8157 p #MFBDIJOH %ZFJOHBOE
Operators Cleaning-machine Operators
Textile, Fur and Leather 8159 p 5FYUJMF 'VSBOEƎ-FBUIFS
Products Machine QSPEVDUT.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Operators Not Not Elsewhere Classified

Code code
Food and Related 8160 p .FBUBOEƎ'JTIQSPDFTTJOH

Products Machine machine Operators
Operators
p %BJSZQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
p (SBJOBOEƎ4QJDFNJMMJOH
machine Operators
p Baked-goods, Cereal
BOEƎ$IPDPMBUFQSPEVDUT
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
p 'SVJU 7FHFUBCMFBOEƎ/VU
p 4VHBS1SPEVDUJPO.BDIJOF
Operators
p 5FB $PGGFFBOEƎ$PDPB
p #SFXFST 8JOFBOEƎ0UIFS
#FWFSBHF.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
p 5PCBDDP1SPEVDUJPO.BDIJOF
Operators
Pulp and Papermaking 8171 p Paper-pulp Plant Operators
Plant Operators
p Papermaking-plant Operators
Wood Processing Plant 8172 Wood-processing-plant
Operators Operators
Glass and Ceramics 8181 (MBTTBOEƎ$FSBNJDT,JMO
Plant Operators BOEƎ3FMBUFE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
(MBTT $FSBNJDTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Plant Operators Not Elsewhere
Classified
Steam Engine 8182 4UFBNFOHJOFBOEƎ#PJMFS
and Boiler Operators Operators
Packing, Bottling 8183 p 0UIFS.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
and Labelling Machine BOEƎ"TTFNCMFST
Operators
Stationary Plant 8189 p 0UIFS.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
and Machine Operators BOEƎ"TTFNCMFST
Not Elsewhere
Classified
Mechanical Machinery 8211 p .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZ
Assemblers "TTFNCMFST
Electrical and Electronic 8212 p &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU"TTFNCMFST
Equipment Assemblers
p &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU
"TTFNCMFST
Assemblers Not 8219 p .FUBM 3VCCFSBOEƎ1MBTUJD
Elsewhere Classified QSPEVDUT"TTFNCMFST
p 8PPEBOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPEVDUT
"TTFNCMFST
p 1BQFSCPBSE 5FYUJMFBOEƎ3FMBUFE
1SPEVDUT"TTFNCMFST
p 0UIFS.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
BOEƎ"TTFNCMFST

Code code
Locomotive Engine 8311 -PDPNPUJWFFOHJOF%SJWFST

Drivers
Railway Brake, Signal 8312 Railway Brakers, Signallers
and Switch Operators BOEƎ4IVOUFST
Motorcycle Drivers 8321 .PUPSDZDMF%SJWFST
Car, Taxi 8322 $BS 5BYJBOEƎ7BO%SJWFST
and Van Drivers
Bus and Tram Drivers 8331 #VTBOEƎ5SBN%SJWFST
Heavy Truck 8332 )FBWZ5SVDLBOEƎ-PSSZ%SJWFST
and Lorry Drivers
Mobile Farm and 8341 .PUPSJTFE'BSNBOEƎ'PSFTUSZ
Forestry Plant Operators Plant Operators
Earthmoving and 8342 &BSUINPWJOHBOEƎ3FMBUFE1MBOU
Related Plant Operators Operators
Crane, Hoist 8343 $SBOF )PJTUBOEƎ3FMBUFE1MBOU
and Related Plant Operators
Operators
Lifting Truck Operators 8344 Lifting-truck Operators
Ships’ Deck Crews 8350 4IJQT%FDL$SFXTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Domestic Cleaners 9111 %PNFTUJD)FMQFSTBOEƎ$MFBOFST
and Helpers
Cleaners and Helpers 9112 p )FMQFSTBOEƎ$MFBOFSTJO0GGJDFT
in Offices, Hotels and )PUFMTBOEƎ0UIFS&TUBCMJTINFOUT
Other Establishments
Hand Launderers 9121 )BOEMBVOEFSFSTBOEƎ1SFTTFST
and Pressers
Vehicle Cleaners 9122 p 7FIJDMF 8JOEPXBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Cleaners
Window Cleaners 9123 p 7FIJDMF 8JOEPXBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Cleaners
Other Cleaning Workers 9129 p 7FIJDMF 8JOEPXBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Cleaners
Crop Farm Labourers 9211 9211 p 'BSNIBOETBOEƎ-BCPVSFST
Livestock Farm 9212 9211 p 'BSNIBOETBOEƎ-BCPVSFST
Labourers
Mixed Crop 9213 9211 p 'BSNIBOETBOEƎ-BCPVSFST
and Livestock Farm
Labourers
Garden 9214 p (BSEFOFST )PSUJDVMUVSBM "MUIPVHIHBSEFOMBCPVSFST
and Horticultural BOEƎ/VSTFSZ(SPXFST should logically be classified
Labourers JO*4$0 UIFZXFSF
not specifically mentioned in
UIFEFGJOJUJPOPSUIFJOEFY
It is likely that some garden
BOEƎIPSUJDVMUVSBMXPSLFST
DMBTTJGJFEJO*4$0XFSF
classified in certain national
DPOUFYUTJO*4$0
9211 p 'BSNIBOETBOEƎ-BCPVSFST

Code code
Forestry Labourers 9215 9212 Forestry Labourers

Fishery and Aquaculture 9216 'JTIFSZ )VOUJOHBOEƎ5SBQQJOH
Labourers Labourers
Mining and Quarrying 9311 .JOJOHBOEƎ2VBSSZJOH
Labourers Labourers
Civil Engineering 9312 $POTUSVDUJPOBOEƎ.BJOUFOBODF
Labourers -BCPVSFST3PBET %BNT
BOEƎ4JNJMBS$POTUSVDUJPOT
Building Construction 9313 Building Construction
Labourers Labourers
Hand Packers 9321 p )BOEƎ1BDLFSTBOEƎ0UIFS
.BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST
Manufacturing 9329 p "TTFNCMJOH-BCPVSFST
Labourers Not
p )BOEƎ1BDLFSTBOEƎ0UIFS
.BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST
Hand and Pedal Vehicle 9331 )BOEƎPS1FEBM7FIJDMF%SJWFST
Drivers
Drivers of Animal- 9332 %SJWFSTPG"OJNBMESBXO
drawn Vehicles 7FIJDMFTBOEƎ.BDIJOFSZ
and Machinery
Freight Handlers 9333 p Freight Handlers
Shelf Fillers 9334 p Freight Handlers
Fast Food Preparers 9411 p Cooks
Kitchen Helpers 9412 p )FMQFSTBOEƎ$MFBOFSTJO0GGJDFT
)PUFMTBOEƎ0UIFS&TUBCMJTINFOUT
Street and Related 9510 9120 4IPF$MFBOJOHBOEƎ0UIFS
Services Workers 4USFFU4FSWJDFT&MFNFOUBSZ
Occupations
Street Vendors 9520 9112 Street Vendors, Non-food
(excluding Food) Products
Garbage and Recycling 9611 p (BSCBHF$PMMFDUPST
Collectors
Refuse Sorters 9612 p (BSCBHF$PMMFDUPST
Sweepers and Related 9613 p 4XFFQFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE-BCPVSFST
Labourers
Messengers, Package 9621 .FTTFOHFST 1BDLBHF
Deliverers and Luggage BOEƎ-VHHBHF1PSUFST
Porters BOEƎ%FMJWFSFST
p %PPSLFFQFST 8BUDIQFSTPOT Hotel porters
BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Odd-job Persons 9622 p 4XFFQFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE-BCPVSFST
Meter Readers 9623 7FOEJOHNBDIJOF.POFZ
and Vending-machine $PMMFDUPST .FUFS3FBEFST
Collectors BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Water and Firewood 9624 p 4XFFQFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE-BCPVSFST
Collectors

Code code
Elementary Workers 9629 p %PPSLFFQFST 8BUDIQFSTPOT

Not Elsewhere BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Classified
Commissioned Armed 0110 0110 p "SNFE'PSDFT
Forces Officers
Non-commissioned 0210 0110 p "SNFE'PSDFT
Armed Forces Officers
Armed Forces 0310 0110 p "SNFE'PSDFT
Occupations, Other
Ranks
CORRESPONDENCE TABLE: ISCO-88 TO ISCO-08
5IJTUBCMFTIPXTUIFDPSSFTQPOEJOH*4$0DPEFTBOEƎUJUMFTGPSFBDI*4$0VOJUHSPVQ
5IFMFUUFSiQwJTVTFEUPJOEJDBUFUIBUPOMZQBSUPGUIF*4$0HSPVQDPSSFTQPOETXJUIUIF
*4$0HSPVQ$PNNFOUTBSFQSPWJEFEXIFSFUIFTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOBQBSUJDVMBS
QBSUJBMDPSSFTQPOEFODFNBZOPUCFTFMGFWJEFOU PSXIFSFPUIFSDMBSJmDBUJPONBZCFOFDFTTBSZ

code code
Legislators 1110 1111 Legislators

Senior Government 1120 1112 4FOJPS(PWFSONFOU0GGJDJBMT
Officials
Traditional Chiefs 1130 5SBEJUJPOBM$IJFGTBOEƎ)FBET
and Heads of Villages of Villages
Senior Officials of Political- 1141 p Senior Officials of Special-
party Organisations interest Organizations
Senior Officials of 1142 p Senior Officials of Special-
Employers’, Workers’ interest Organizations
and Other Economic-
interest Organisations
Senior Officials of 1143 p Senior Officials of Special-
Humanitarian and Other interest Organizations
Special-interest
Organisations
Directors and Chief 1210 1120 .BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOEƎ$IJFG
Executives &YFDVUJWFT
Production and Operations 1221 "HSJDVMUVSBMBOEƎ'PSFTUSZ
Department Managers 1SPEVDUJPO.BOBHFST
in Agriculture, Hunting,
Forestry and Fishing
"RVBDVMUVSFBOEƎ'JTIFSJFT
1SPEVDUJPO.BOBHFST
Production and Operations 1222 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH.BOBHFST
Department Managers in
Manufacturing
p .JOJOH.BOBHFST
Production and Operations 1223 p $POTUSVDUJPO.BOBHFST
Construction
p $POTUSVDUJPO4VQFSWJTPST
Production and Operations 1224 p 3FUBJMBOEƎ8IPMFTBMF5SBEF
Department Managers in .BOBHFST
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Production and Operations 1225 p )PUFM.BOBHFST
Restaurants and Hotels
p 3FTUBVSBOU.BOBHFST
Production and Operations 1226 p 4VQQMZ %JTUSJCVUJPO Postmasters, station
Department Managers BOEƎ3FMBUFE.BOBHFST masters and transport,
in Transport, Storage TUPSBHFBOEƎEJTUSJCVUJPO
and Communications department managers
p Information 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
BOEƎ$PNNVOJDBUJPOT department managers
5FDIOPMPHZ4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST

code code
Production and Operations 1227 1219 p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT

Department Managers in BOEƎ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST
Business Services Not Elsewhere Classified
'JOBODJBMBOEƎ*OTVSBODF
4FSWJDFT#SBODI.BOBHFST
Production and Operations 1228 1219 p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT #VJMEJOHTFSWJDFT
Department Managers in BOEƎ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST BOEƎDMFBOJOHEFQBSUNFOU
Personal Care, Cleaning Not Elsewhere Classified managers
and Related Services
Production and Operations 1229 p 1PMJDZBOEƎ1MBOOJOH.BOBHFST
Department Managers Not
1219 p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT
BOEƎ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST
p $IJME$BSF4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
p )FBMUI4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
p "HFE$BSF4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
p 4PDJBM8FMGBSF.BOBHFST
p &EVDBUJPO.BOBHFST
p 1SPGFTTJPOBM4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
p 4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST/PU
p 'JMN 4UBHFBOEƎ3FMBUFE
%JSFDUPSTBOEƎ1SPEVDFST
p 0UIFS"SUJTUJDBOEƎ$VMUVSBM Stage managers
Finance and Administration 1231 1211 p 'JOBODF.BOBHFST
Department Managers
1219 p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT "ENJOJTUSBUJPOEFQBSUNFOU
BOEƎ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST managers
Personnel and Industrial 1232 1212 p )VNBO3FTPVSDF.BOBHFST
Relations Department
Managers
Sales and Marketing 1233 1221 p 4BMFTBOEƎ.BSLFUJOH.BOBHFST
Department Managers
Advertising and Public 1234 1222 p "EWFSUJTJOHBOEƎ1VCMJD
Relations Department 3FMBUJPOT.BOBHFST
Managers
Supply and Distribution 1235 p 4VQQMZ %JTUSJCVUJPO
Department Managers BOEƎ3FMBUFE.BOBHFST
Computing Services 1236 p Information and
Department Managers $PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ
4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
Research and Development 1237 p 3FTFBSDIBOEƎ%FWFMPQNFOU
Department Managers .BOBHFST

code code
Other Department 1239 p 1PMJDZBOEƎ1MBOOJOH.BOBHFST .BOBHFSTPGQMBOOJOH

Managers Not Elsewhere BOEƎQPMJDZEFQBSUNFOUTJO
Classified establishments other than
those in public administra-
tion, compulsory social
security, education, health,
TPDJBMXPSL FYUSBUFSSJUPSJBM
PSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEƎCPEJFT
BOEƎSFDSFBUJPOBM DVMUVSBM
BOEƎTQPSUJOHBDUJWJUJFT BT
EFGJOFEJO*4*$3FW
General Managers 1311 p 'JFME$SPQBOEƎ7FHFUBCMF

in Agriculture, Hunting, (SPXFST
Forestry and Fishing
p 5SFFBOEƎ4ISVC$SPQ(SPXFST
p (BSEFOFST)PSUJDVMUVSBM
BOEƎ/VSTFSZ(SPXFST
p .JYFE$SPQ(SPXFST
p -JWFTUPDLBOEƎ%BJSZ1SPEVDFST
p Poultry Producers
p .JYFE$SPQBOEƎ"OJNBM
Producers
p 'PSFTUSZBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
p "RVBDVMUVSF8PSLFST
p *OMBOEƎBOEƎ$PBTUBM8BUFST
Fishery Workers
p %FFQTFB'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
General Managers 1312 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH.BOBHFST
in Manufacturing
p .JOJOH.BOBHFST .BOBHFSTPGTNBMMNJOJOH
BOEƎRVBSSZJOHCVTJOFTTFT
General Managers 1313 p $POTUSVDUJPO.BOBHFST
in Construction
General Managers in 1314 p 3FUBJMBOEƎ8IPMFTBMF5SBEF
Wholesale and Retail Trade .BOBHFST
Shopkeepers
General Managers of 1315 p )PUFM.BOBHFST
Restaurants and Hotels
p 3FTUBVSBOU.BOBHFST
General Managers 1316 p 4VQQMZ %JTUSJCVUJPO
in Transport, Storage BOEƎ3FMBUFE.BOBHFST
and Communications
p Information
BOEƎ$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOPMPHZ4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
General Managers of 1317 1211 p 'JOBODF.BOBHFST .BOBHFSTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUT
Business Services QSPWJEJOHBDDPVOUJOHPS
TJNJMBSTFSWJDFT
1212 p )VNBO3FTPVSDF.BOBHFST .BOBHFSTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUT
QSPWJEJOHIVNBOSFTPVSDF
BOEƎSFDSVJUNFOUTFSWJDFT
1219 p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT
BOEƎ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST

code code
General Managers 1221 p 4BMFTBOEƎ.BSLFUJOH.BOBHFST .BOBHFSTPGNBSLFUJOH
of Business Services companies
1222 p "EWFSUJTJOHBOEƎ1VCMJD .BOBHFSTPGBEWFSUJTJOH
3FMBUJPOT.BOBHFST BOEƎQVCMJDSFMBUJPOT
companies
p Information .BOBHFSTPG
BOEƎ$PNNVOJDBUJPOT small computing
5FDIOPMPHZ4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST BOEƎUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
companies
'JOBODJBMBOEƎ*OTVSBODF
4FSWJDFT#SBODI.BOBHFST
General Managers in 1318 1219 p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT .BOBHFSTPGDPOUSBDU
Personal Care, Cleaning BOEƎ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST cleaning companies
and Related Services Not Elsewhere Classified
General Managers Not 1319 p 3FTFBSDIBOEƎ%FWFMPQNFOU 3FTFBSDIBOEƎEFWFMPQNFOU
Elsewhere Classified .BOBHFST company managers
p $IJME$BSF4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
p )FBMUI4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
p "HFE$BSF4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
p 4PDJBM8FMGBSF.BOBHFST
p &EVDBUJPO.BOBHFST
p 1SPGFTTJPOBM4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
Sports, Recreation
BOEƎ$VMUVSBM$FOUSF.BOBHFST
p 4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST/PU
Physicists and Astronomers 2111 2111 1IZTJDJTUTBOEƎ"TUSPOPNFST
Meteorologists 2112 2112 .FUFPSPMPHJTUT
Chemists 2113 Chemists
p Pharmacists Industrial pharmacists,
pharmaceutical chemists
Geologists 2114 (FPMPHJTUTBOEƎ(FPQIZTJDJTUT
and Geophysicists
Mathematicians 2121 2120 p .BUIFNBUJDJBOT "DUVBSJFT
and Related Professionals BOEƎ4UBUJTUJDJBOT
Statisticians 2122 2120 p .BUIFNBUJDJBOT "DUVBSJFT
BOEƎ4UBUJTUJDJBOT
Computer Systems 2131 4ZTUFNT"OBMZTUT
Designers and Analysts
4PGUXBSF%FWFMPQFST
p 8FCBOEƎ.VMUJNFEJB
%FWFMPQFST
p 4PGUXBSFBOEƎ"QQMJDBUJPOT
%FWFMPQFSTBOEƎ"OBMZTUT/PU
%BUBCBTF%FTJHOFST
BOEƎ"ENJOJTUSBUPST
4ZTUFNT"ENJOJTUSBUPST
p Computer Network
Professionals

code code
Computer Programmers 2132 p 8FCBOEƎ.VMUJNFEJB

%FWFMPQFST
"QQMJDBUJPOT1SPHSBNNFST
p Computer Network Communications
Professionals programmers
Computing Professionals 2139 p 8FCBOEƎ.VMUJNFEJB
Not Elsewhere Classified %FWFMPQFST
%BUBCBTFBOEƎ/FUXPSL
Classified
Architects, Town 2141 #VJMEJOH"SDIJUFDUT
and Traffic Planners
-BOETDBQF"SDIJUFDUT
5PXOBOEƎ5SBGGJD1MBOOFST
Civil Engineers 2142 $JWJM&OHJOFFST
Electrical Engineers 2143 Electrical Engineers
Electronics and Telecommu- 2144 Electronics Engineers
nications Engineers
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT&OHJOFFST
Mechanical Engineers 2145 .FDIBOJDBM&OHJOFFST
Chemical Engineers 2146 Chemical Engineers
Mining Engineers, 2147 .JOJOH&OHJOFFST
Metallurgists and Related .FUBMMVSHJTUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Cartographers 2148 $BSUPHSBQIFSTBOEƎ4VSWFZPST
and Surveyors
Architects, Engineers 2149 *OEVTUSJBMBOEƎ1SPEVDUJPO
and Related Professionals Engineers
&OWJSPONFOUBM&OHJOFFST
Engineering Professionals Not
Biologists, Botanists, 2211 p Biologists, Botanists,
Zoologists and Related ;PPMPHJTUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
&OWJSPONFOUBM1SPUFDUJPO
Professionals
Pharmacologists, 2212 p Biologists, Botanists, Plant pathologists,
Pathologists and Related ;PPMPHJTUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE pharmacologists
2212 4QFDJBMJTU.FEJDBM1SBDUJUJPOFST Human pathologists,
histopathologists,
endocrinologists,
neuropathologists
p Veterinarians "OJNBMBOEƎWFUFSJOBSZ
pathologists

code code
Agronomists and Related 2213 p Farming, Forestry

Professionals BOEƎ'JTIFSJFT"EWJTFST
Medical Doctors 2221 2211 (FOFSBMJTU.FEJDBM
Practitioners
2212 4QFDJBMJTU.FEJDBM1SBDUJUJPOFST
Dentists 2222 %FOUJTUT
Veterinarians 2223 p Veterinarians
Pharmacists 2224 p Pharmacists
Health Professionals 2229 p &OWJSPONFOUBM
(except Nursing) Not BOEƎ0DDVQBUJPOBM)FBMUI
Elsewhere Classified BOEƎ)ZHJFOF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
p Health Professionals Not
Nursing and Midwifery 2230 p )FBMUI4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST Hospital matrons and
Professionals principal nursing officers
p "HFE$BSF4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST .BUSPOTBOEƎQSJODJQBM
nursing officers in aged care
facilities
2221 p Nursing Professionals
2222 p .JEXJGFSZ1SPGFTTJPOBMT
p /VSTJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
p .JEXJGFSZ"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
College, University 2310 6OJWFSTJUZBOEƎ)JHIFS
and Higher Education &EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST
p 7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST
Secondary Education 2320 p 7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST
4FDPOEBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST
Primary Education 2331 p 1SJNBSZ4DIPPM5FBDIFST
Pre-Primary Education 2332 p Early Childhood Educators
Special Education 2340 p 4QFDJBM/FFET5FBDIFST
Education Methods 2351 p &EVDBUJPO.FUIPET4QFDJBMJTUT
Specialists
School Inspectors 2352 p &EVDBUJPO.FUIPET4QFDJBMJTUT
Other Teaching Professionals 2359 p 0UIFS-BOHVBHF5FBDIFST
0UIFS.VTJD5FBDIFST
p 0UIFS"SUT5FBDIFST
p *OGPSNBUJPO5FDIOPMPHZ
5SBJOFST
p 5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU

code code
Accountants 2411 "DDPVOUBOUT

p 'JOBODJBMBOEƎ*OWFTUNFOU
"EWJTFST
Personnel and Careers 2412 p &OWJSPONFOUBM

Professionals BOEƎ0DDVQBUJPOBM)FBMUI
BOEƎ)ZHJFOF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
1FSTPOOFMBOEƎ$BSFFST
Professionals
5SBJOJOHBOEƎ4UBGG
%FWFMPQNFOU1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Business Professionals 2419 p 'JOBODJBMBOEƎ*OWFTUNFOU

Not Elsewhere Classified "EWJTFST
'JOBODJBM"OBMZTUT
.BOBHFNFOUBOEƎ0SHBOJ[BUJPO
"OBMZTUT
1PMJDZ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO
Professionals
"EWFSUJTJOHBOEƎ.BSLFUJOH
Professionals
Public Relations Professionals
p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT/PU Patent agents
Lawyers 2421 Lawyers
Judges 2422 Judges
Legal Professionals 2429 Legal Professionals Not

Not Elsewhere Classified Elsewhere Classified
Archivists and Curators 2431 "SDIJWJTUTBOEƎ$VSBUPST
Librarians and Related 2432 -JCSBSJBOTBOEƎ3FMBUFE

Information Professionals Information Professionals
Economists 2441 Economists
Sociologists, 2442 4PDJPMPHJTUT "OUISPQPMPHJTUT

Anthropologists and Related BOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Professionals
Philosophers, Historians 2443 Philosophers, Historians

and Political Scientists BOEƎ1PMJUJDBM4DJFOUJTUT
Philologists, Translators 2444 5SBOTMBUPST *OUFSQSFUFST

and Interpreters BOEƎ0UIFS-JOHVJTUT
Psychologists 2445 Psychologists
Social Work Professionals 2446 4PDJBM8PSLBOEƎ$PVOTFMMJOH

Professionals
Authors, Journalists 2451 "EWFSUJTJOHBOEƎ.BSLFUJOH "EWFSUJTJOHDPQZXSJUFST

and Other Writers Professionals
Public Relations Professionals Public relations copy
writers
"VUIPSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8SJUFST
p Journalists

code code
Sculptors, Painters 2452 p (SBQIJDBOEƎ.VMUJNFEJB Commercial artists

and Related Artists %FTJHOFST
7JTVBM"SUJTUT
Composers, Musicians 2453 p .VTJDJBOT 4JOHFST
and Singers BOEƎ$PNQPTFST
Choreographers 2454 p %BODFSTBOEƎ$IPSFPHSBQIFST
and Dancers
Film, Stage and Related 2455 p 'JMN 4UBHFBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Actors and Directors %JSFDUPSTBOEƎ1SPEVDFST
"DUPST
Religious Professionals 2460 Religious Professionals
Chemical and Physical 3111 $IFNJDBMBOEƎ1IZTJDBM4DJFODF
Science Technicians 5FDIOJDJBOT
Civil Engineering 3112 p $JWJM&OHJOFFSJOH5FDIOJDJBOT
Technicians
Electrical Engineering 3113 p Electrical Engineering
Electronics 3114 p Electronics Engineering
and Telecommunications 5FDIOJDJBOT
Engineering Technicians
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
Mechanical Engineering 3115 p .FDIBOJDBM&OHJOFFSJOH
Chemical Engineering 3116 Chemical Engineering
p Chemical Processing Plant Chemical process
Controllers technicians
Mining and Metallurgical 3117 p .JOJOHBOEƎ.FUBMMVSHJDBM
Draughtspersons 3118 %SBVHIUTQFSTPOT
Physical and Engineering 3119 1IZTJDBMBOEƎ&OHJOFFSJOH
Science Technicians Not 4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT/PU
Computer Assistants 3121 Information
BOEƎ$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOPMPHZ6TFS4VQQPSU
5FDIOJDJBOT
Computer Network
BOEƎ4ZTUFNT5FDIOJDJBOT
8FC5FDIOJDJBOT
Computer Equipment 3122 Information and
Operators $PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ
0QFSBUJPOT5FDIOJDJBOT
Industrial Robot Controllers 3123 p 1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
Photographers and Image 3131 Photographers
and Sound Recording
Equipment Operators
p #SPBEDBTUJOHBOEƎ"VEJPWJTVBM
5FDIOJDJBOT

code code
Broadcasting 3132 p #SPBEDBTUJOHBOEƎ"VEJPWJTVBM

and Telecommunications 5FDIOJDJBOT
Equipment Operators
Broadcasting 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
and Telecommunications &OHJOFFSJOH5FDIOJDJBOT FRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPST
Equipment Operators
Medical Equipment 3133 .FEJDBM*NBHJOH
Operators BOEƎ5IFSBQFVUJD&RVJQNFOU
5FDIOJDJBOT
Ships’ Engineers 3141 Ships’ Engineers
Ships’ Deck Officers 3142 4IJQT%FDL0GGJDFSTBOEƎ1JMPUT
and Pilots
Aircraft Pilots and Related 3143 p "JSDSBGU1JMPUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Associate Professionals "TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Air Traffic Controllers 3144 "JS5SBGGJD$POUSPMMFST
Air Traffic Safety 3145 "JS5SBGGJD4BGFUZ&MFDUSPOJDT
Building and Fire Inspectors 3151 p $JWJM&OHJOFFSJOH5FDIOJDJBOT
p 1IZTJDBMBOEƎ&OHJOFFSJOH 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPST
4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT/PU
Safety, Health and Quality 3152 p &OWJSPONFOUBM
Inspectors BOEƎ0DDVQBUJPOBM)FBMUI
p Electrical Engineering Quality inspectors
5FDIOJDJBOT (electrical products)
p Electronics Engineering Quality inspectors
5FDIOJDJBOT (electronic products)
p .FDIBOJDBM&OHJOFFSJOH Vehicle inspectors,
5FDIOJDJBOT mechanical products
RVBMJUZBOEƎTBGFUZ
inspectors
p .JOJOHBOEƎ.FUBMMVSHJDBM .JOF TBGFUZ
JOTQFDUPST
5FDIOJDJBOT
p &OWJSPONFOUBM
BOEƎ0DDVQBUJPOBM)FBMUI
*OTQFDUPSTBOEƎ"TTPDJBUFT
1SPEVDU(SBEFSTBOEƎ5FTUFST 1SPEVDURVBMJUZJOTQFDUPST
FYDMVEJOH'PPET /PUFUIBUJO*4$0
BOEƎ#FWFSBHFT
some product testers were
classified in the same
unit group as the workers
producing the goods.
Life Science Technicians 3211 -JGF4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT
FYDMVEJOH.FEJDBM
.FEJDBMBOEƎ1BUIPMPHZ
-BCPSBUPSZ5FDIOJDJBOT
Agronomy and Forestry 3212 "HSJDVMUVSBM5FDIOJDJBOT
Technicians
'PSFTUSZ5FDIOJDJBOT
Farming and Forestry 3213 p Farming, Forestry
Advisers BOEƎ'JTIFSJFT"EWJTFST

code code
Medical Assistants 3221 Paramedical Practitioners

Community Health Workers
.FEJDBM"TTJTUBOUT
Sanitarians 3222 p &OWJSPONFOUBM
p &OWJSPONFOUBM
*OTQFDUPSTBOEƎ"TTPDJBUFT
Dieticians and Nutritionists 3223 %JFUJDJBOTBOEƎ/VUSJUJPOJTUT
Optometrists and Opticians 3224 0QUPNFUSJTUTBOEƎ0QIUIBMNJD
Opticians
%JTQFOTJOH0QUJDJBOT
Dental Assistants 3225 %FOUBM"TTJTUBOUT
BOEƎ5IFSBQJTUT
Physiotherapists 3226 Physiotherapists
and Related Associate
Professionals
p Health Professionals Not Podiatrists, chiropractors,
Elsewhere Classified osteopaths, recreational
therapists
p .FEJDBMBOEƎ%FOUBM1SPTUIFUJD Prosthetic technicians,
5FDIOJDJBOT Prosthesis fitters
1IZTJPUIFSBQZ5FDIOJDJBOT
BOEƎ"TTJTUBOUT
Veterinary Assistants 3227 7FUFSJOBSZ5FDIOJDJBOT
BOEƎ"TTJTUBOUT
Pharmaceutical Assistants 3228 1IBSNBDFVUJDBM5FDIOJDJBOT
BOEƎ"TTJTUBOUT
Modern Health Associate 3229 p 5SBEJUJPOBM Homeopaths
Professionals (except BOEƎ$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF
Nursing) Not Elsewhere Professionals
Classified
"VEJPMPHJTUTBOEƎ4QFFDI
5IFSBQJTUT
p 0QUPNFUSJTUTBOEƎ0QIUIBMNJD Orthoptists
Opticians
p Health Professionals Not Occupational therapists
)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Nursing Associate 3231 p /VSTJOH"TTPDJBUF
Midwifery Associate 3232 p .JEXJGFSZ"TTPDJBUF
Traditional Medicine 3241 p 5SBEJUJPOBM
Practitioners BOEƎ$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF
Professionals
p 5SBEJUJPOBM
BOEƎ$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF

code code
Faith Healers 3242 p 3FMJHJPVT"TTPDJBUF

Professionals
Primary Education 3310 p 1SJNBSZ4DIPPM5FBDIFST
Teaching Associate
Professionals
Pre-primary Education 3320 p Early Childhood Educators
Teaching Associate
Professionals
Special Education Teaching 3330 p 4QFDJBM/FFET5FBDIFST
Associate Professionals
Other Teaching Associate 3340 p 0UIFS-BOHVBHF5FBDIFST
Professionals
p 0UIFS"SUT5FBDIFST
p *OGPSNBUJPO5FDIOPMPHZ
5SBJOFST
p 5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU
p "JSDSBGU1JMPUTBOEƎ3FMBUFE Flying instructors
p 'JUOFTTBOEƎ3FDSFBUJPO Sailing instructors,
*OTUSVDUPSTBOEƎ1SPHSBNNF VOEFSXBUFSEJWJOH
Leaders instructors
%SJWJOH*OTUSVDUPST
Securities and Finance 3411 p 'JOBODJBMBOEƎ*OWFTUNFOU
Dealers and Brokers "EWJTFST
4FDVSJUJFTBOEƎ'JOBODF%FBMFST
BOEƎ#SPLFST
Insurance Representatives 3412 *OTVSBODF3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
Estate Agents 3413 3FBM&TUBUF"HFOUT
BOEƎ1SPQFSUZ.BOBHFST
Travel Consultants 3414 p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT/PU 5PVSPQFSBUPST
and Organisers Elsewhere Classified
p 5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOEƎ$MFSLT
Technical and Commercial 3415 5FDIOJDBMBOEƎ.FEJDBM4BMFT
Sales Representatives 1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH*$5
Information
BOEƎ$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOPMPHZ4BMFT1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Commercial Sales
3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
Buyers 3416 Buyers
Appraisers, Valuers 3417 7BMVFSTBOEƎ-PTT"TTFTTPST
and Auctioneers
p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT/PU "VDUJPOFFST
Finance and Sales Associate 3419 $SFEJUBOEƎ-PBOT0GGJDFST "MUIPVHI*4$0JT
Professionals Not Elsewhere the only correspondence
Classified MJTUFEGPS*4$0
other possibilities such as
NBZCFDPOTJEFSFE BT
JTBSFTJEVBMHSPVQ

code code
Trade Brokers 3421 5SBEF#SPLFST

Clearing and Forwarding 3422 $MFBSJOHBOEƎ'PSXBSEJOH
Agents "HFOUT
Employment Agents 3423 p &NQMPZNFOU"HFOUT
and Labour Contractors BOEƎ$POUSBDUPST
Business Services Agents 3429 p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT/PU Literary, music, sports
and Trade Brokers Not Elsewhere Classified BOEƎUIFBUSFBHFOUT
Administrative Secretaries 3431 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Professionals
p Legal Secretaries
p "ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEƎ&YFDVUJWF
Secretaries
p .FEJDBM4FDSFUBSJFT
Legal and Related Business 3432 -FHBMBOEƎ3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Associate Professionals Professionals
Bookkeepers 3433 p "DDPVOUJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Statistical, Mathematical 3434 p "DDPVOUJOH"TTPDJBUF "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUT
and Related Associate Professionals
Professionals
4UBUJTUJDBM .BUIFNBUJDBM
Professionals
Administrative Associate 3439 $POGFSFODFBOEƎ&WFOU1MBOOFST
Classified
p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST Office managers, office
administrators, clerical
TVQFSWJTPST
p "ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEƎ&YFDVUJWF &YFDVUJWFTFDSFUBSJFTUP
Secretaries HPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOU
IFBETBOEƎPGGJDJBM
committees
p (PWFSONFOU3FHVMBUPSZ "ENJOJTUSBUJWFDPOTVMBS
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU officials
p (BMMFSZ .VTFVNBOEƎ-JCSBSZ Library technicians
5FDIOJDJBOT
Customs and Border 3441 $VTUPNTBOEƎ#PSEFS*OTQFDUPST
Inspectors
Government Tax and Excise 3442 (PWFSONFOU5BYBOEƎ&YDJTF
Officials Officials
Government Social Benefits 3443 (PWFSONFOU4PDJBM#FOFGJUT
Officials Officials
Government Licensing 3444 (PWFSONFOU-JDFOTJOH
Officials Officials
Customs, Tax and Related 3449 p (PWFSONFOU3FHVMBUPSZ
Government Associate "TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU
Professionals Not Elsewhere Elsewhere Classified
Classified

code code
Police Inspectors 3450 Police Inspectors

and Detectives BOEƎ%FUFDUJWFT
-FHBMBOEƎ3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF 1SJWBUFJOWFTUJHBUPST
Professionals BOEƎEFUFDUJWFT TUPSF
EFUFDUJWFT
Social Work Associate 3460 4PDJBM8PSL"TTPDJBUF
Decorators and Commercial 3471 1SPEVDUBOEƎ(BSNFOU
Designers %FTJHOFST
p (SBQIJDBOEƎ.VMUJNFEJB
%FTJHOFST
*OUFSJPS%FTJHOFST
BOEƎ%FDPSBUPST
p (BMMFSZ .VTFVNBOEƎ-JCSBSZ .VTFVNBOEƎHBMMFSZ
5FDIOJDJBOT technicians
p 0UIFS"SUJTUJDBOEƎ$VMUVSBM 5BUUPPJTUT CPEZBSUJTUT
Radio, Television and Other 3472 p Journalists .FEJBJOUFSWJFXFST
Announcers
"OOPVODFSTPO3BEJP
5FMFWJTJPOBOEƎ0UIFS.FEJB
Street, Night-club 3473 p .VTJDJBOT 4JOHFST
and Related Musicians, BOEƎ$PNQPTFST
Singers and Dancers
p %BODFSTBOEƎ$IPSFPHSBQIFST
Clowns, Magicians, 3474 $SFBUJWFBOEƎ1FSGPSNJOH
Acrobats and Related "SUJTUT/PU&MTFXIFSF
Associate Professionals Classified
p 0UIFS"SUJTUJDBOEƎ$VMUVSBM Stunt coordinators, walkers
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT POBOEƎBSBOHFPGPUIFS
performing arts support
occupations classified
JO*4$0NBZ
IBWFCFFODMBTTJGJFEJO
*4$0Ǝ
Athletes, Sportspersons 3475 "UIMFUFTBOEƎ4QPSUT1MBZFST
Professionals
Sports Coaches, Instructors
BOEƎ0GGJDJBMT
p 'JUOFTTBOEƎ3FDSFBUJPO
*OTUSVDUPSTBOEƎ1SPHSBNNF
Leaders
Religious Associate 3480 p 3FMJHJPVT"TTPDJBUF
Stenographers and Typists 4111 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
p 5ZQJTUTBOEƎ8PSE1SPDFTTJOH
Operators
Word-processor and 4112 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Related Operators
p 5ZQJTUTBOEƎ8PSE1SPDFTTJOH
Operators

code code
Data Entry Operators 4113 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

p %BUB&OUSZ$MFSLT
Calculating-machine 4114 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Operators
p %BUB&OUSZ$MFSLT
Secretaries 4115 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
p Legal Secretaries
p .FEJDBM4FDSFUBSJFT
Secretaries (general)
Accounting 4121 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
and Bookkeeping Clerks
"DDPVOUJOHBOEƎ#PPLLFFQJOH
Clerks
Payroll Clerks
Statistical and Finance 4122 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Clerks
p Statistical, Finance $POTJEFS*4$0
BOEƎ*OTVSBODF$MFSLT JOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT5IF
*4$0JOEFYJODMVEFE
brokers’ assistants
BOEƎJOTVSBODFDMBJNT
BEKVTUNFOUBOEƎQPMJDZ
assistants there.
Stock Clerks 4131 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Stock Clerks
Production Clerks 4132 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Production Clerks
Transport Clerks 4133 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
5SBOTQPSU$MFSLT
Library and Filing Clerks 4141 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Library Clerks
'JMJOHBOEƎ$PQZJOH$MFSLT
Mail Carriers and Sorting 4142 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Clerks
.BJM$BSSJFSTBOEƎ4PSUJOH
Clerks
Coding, Proof-reading 4143 .FEJDBM3FDPSETBOEƎ)FBMUI
and Related Clerks *OGPSNBUJPO5FDIOJDJBOT
p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Coding, Proofreading
BOEƎ3FMBUFE$MFSLT
Scribes and Related Workers 4144 4DSJCFTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Other Office Clerks 4190 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
(FOFSBM0GGJDF$MFSLT
4VSWFZBOEƎ.BSLFU3FTFBSDI
*OUFSWJFXFST
Personnel Clerks
Clerical Support Workers Not

code code
Cashiers and Ticket Clerks 4211 p #BOL5FMMFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE$MFSLT Bank cashiers

p Bookmakers, Croupiers Clerk, bookmaking coded
BOEƎ3FMBUFE(BNJOH8PSLFST UPJO*4$0JOEFY
$BTIJFSTBOEƎ5JDLFU$MFSLT
Tellers and Other Counter 4212 p #BOL5FMMFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE /PUFUIBUUIF*4$0
Clerks Clerks JOEFYDPEFE"TTJTUBOU CBOL
UP-FHBMBOEƎ3FMBUFE
#VTJOFTT"TTPDJBUF
Professionals.
Bookmakers and Croupiers 4213 p Bookmakers, Croupiers
BOEƎ3FMBUFE(BNJOH8PSLFST
Pawnbrokers 4214 Pawnbrokers
and Money-lenders BOEƎ.POFZMFOEFST
Debt-collectors and 4215 %FCU$PMMFDUPSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Related Workers Workers
Travel Agency and 4221 p 5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOEƎ$MFSLT
Related Clerks
Receptionists 4222 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
and Information Clerks
Contact Centre Information
Clerks
Hotel Receptionists
*ORVJSZ$MFSLT
Receptionists (general)
Client Information Workers
Telephone Switchboard 4223 p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Operators
5FMFQIPOF4XJUDICPBSE
Operators
Travel Attendants 5111 p 5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOEƎ$MFSLT "JSQPSUDIFDLJOBUUFOEBOUT
and Travel Stewards
5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUTBOEƎ5SBWFM
Stewards
Transport Conductors 5112 5SBOTQPSU$POEVDUPST
Travel Guides 5113 5SBWFM(VJEFT
Housekeepers and 5121 $MFBOJOHBOEƎ)PVTFLFFQJOH
Related Workers 4VQFSWJTPSTJO0GGJDFT )PUFMT
BOEƎ0UIFS&TUBCMJTINFOUT
%PNFTUJD)PVTFLFFQFST
Cooks 5122 Chefs
Cooks
Fast Food Preparers
Waiters, Waitresses 5123 Waiters
and Bartenders
Bartenders
Child-care Workers 5131 Child Care Workers
5FBDIFST"JEFT

code code
Institution-based Personal 5132 "NCVMBODF8PSLFST

Care Workers
)FBMUI$BSF"TTJTUBOUT
Personal Care Workers in Hospital orderlies, medical
)FBMUI4FSWJDFT/PU&MTFXIFSF imaging assistants, dental
Classified aides
Home-based Personal Care 5133 Home-based Personal Care
Workers Workers
Personal Care and Related 5139 1FU(SPPNFSTBOEƎ"OJNBM$BSF Veterinary aides
Workers Not Elsewhere Workers
Classified
Personal Care Workers in
)FBMUI4FSWJDFT/PU&MTFXIFSF
Classified
Hairdressers, Barbers, 5141 Hairdressers
Beauticians and Related
Workers
#FBVUJDJBOTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Workers
Companions and Valets 5142 $PNQBOJPOTBOEƎ7BMFUT
Undertakers 5143 6OEFSUBLFSTBOEƎ&NCBMNFST
and Embalmers
Other Personal Services 5149 1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU
Workers Not Elsewhere Elsewhere Classified
Classified
Astrologers and Related 5151 p "TUSPMPHFST 'PSUVOFUFMMFST
Workers BOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Fortune-tellers, Palmists 5152 p "TUSPMPHFST 'PSUVOFUFMMFST
Fire-fighters 5161 Firefighters
Police Officers 5162 Police Officers
Prison Guards 5163 1SJTPO(VBSET
Protective Services Workers 5169 p 4FDVSJUZ(VBSET
Fashion and Other Models 5210 'BTIJPOBOEƎ0UIFS.PEFMT
Shop Salespersons 5220 4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST
and Demonstrators
4IPQ4BMFT"TTJTUBOUT
4BMFT%FNPOTUSBUPST
4FSWJDF4UBUJPO"UUFOEBOUT
p 'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS
"UUFOEBOUT
Sales Workers Not Elsewhere Rental salespersons
Classified
Stall and Market 5230 4UBMMBOEƎ.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT
Salespersons
p 'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS
"UUFOEBOUT

code code
Field Crop and Vegetable 6111 p 'JFME$SPQBOEƎ7FHFUBCMF

Growers (SPXFST
Tree and Shrub Crop 6112 p 5SFFBOEƎ4ISVC$SPQ(SPXFST

Growers
Gardeners, Horticultural 6113 p (BSEFOFST)PSUJDVMUVSBM

and Nursery Growers BOEƎ/VSTFSZ(SPXFST
(BSEFOBOEƎ)PSUJDVMUVSBM "MUIPVHIHBSEFOMBCPVSFST
Labourers should logically be
DMBTTJGJFEJO*4$0
9211, they were not
specifically mentioned in
UIFEFGJOJUJPOPSUIFJOEFY
It is likely that some garden
BOEƎIPSUJDVMUVSBMXPSLFST
DMBTTJGJFEJO*4$0
XFSFDMBTTJGJFEJO
DFSUBJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT
JOƎ*4$0
Mixed-crop Growers 6114 p .JYFE$SPQ(SPXFST
Dairy and Livestock 6121 p -JWFTUPDLBOEƎ%BJSZ1SPEVDFST

Producers
Poultry Producers 6122 p Poultry Producers
Apiarists and Sericulturists 6123 p "QJBSJTUTBOEƎ4FSJDVMUVSJTUT
Mixed-animal Producers 6124 p -JWFTUPDLBOEƎ%BJSZ1SPEVDFST

p Poultry Producers
p "QJBSJTUTBOEƎ4FSJDVMUVSJTUT
Market-oriented Animal 6129 1FU(SPPNFSTBOEƎ"OJNBM$BSF

Producers and Related Workers
Classified
"OJNBM1SPEVDFST/PU
Market-oriented Crop 6130 p .JYFE$SPQBOEƎ"OJNBM

and Animal Producers Producers
Forestry Workers 6141 p 'PSFTUSZBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST

and Loggers
Charcoal Burners 6142 p 'PSFTUSZBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST

and Related Workers
Aquatic-life Cultivation 6151 p "RVBDVMUVSF8PSLFST

Workers
Inland and Coastal Waters 6152 p *OMBOEƎBOEƎ$PBTUBM8BUFST

Fishery Workers Fishery Workers
p 6OEFSXBUFS%JWFST %JWFSTGPSTQPOHFT QFBSMT
BOEƎPUIFSBRVBUJDQSPEVDUT
Deep-sea Fishery Workers 6153 p %FFQTFB'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Hunters and Trappers 6154 )VOUFSTBOEƎ5SBQQFST
Subsistence Agricultural 6210 Subsistence Crop Farmers

and Fishery Workers
4VCTJTUFODF-JWFTUPDL'BSNFST

code code
Subsistence Agricultural 4VCTJTUFODF.JYFE$SPQ
and Fishery Workers BOEƎ-JWFTUPDL'BSNFST
Subsistence Fishers, Hunters,
5SBQQFSTBOEƎ(BUIFSFST
Miners and Quarry 7111 .JOJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Workers
p .JOFSTBOEƎ2VBSSJFST
Shotfirers and Blasters 7112 4IPUGJSFSTBOEƎ#MBTUFST
Stone Splitters, Cutters 7113 p Stonemasons, Stone Cutters,
and Carvers 4QMJUUFSTBOEƎ$BSWFST
Builders, Traditional 7121 7111 p House Builders
Materials
Bricklayers 7122 7112 #SJDLMBZFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
and Stonemasons Workers
p Stonemasons, Stone Cutters,
4QMJUUFSTBOEƎ$BSWFST
Concrete Placers, Concrete 7123 Concrete Placers, Concrete
Finishers and Related 'JOJTIFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Workers
Carpenters and Joiners 7124 $BSQFOUFSTBOEƎ+PJOFST
Building Frame and Related 7129 p $POTUSVDUJPO4VQFSWJTPST
Trades Workers Not
7111 p House Builders House builders not using
traditional materials
7119 #VJMEJOH'SBNFBOEƎ3FMBUFE
5SBEFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF
Classified
Roofers 7131 7121 Roofers
Floor Layers and Tile 7132 7122 'MPPS-BZFSTBOEƎ5JMF4FUUFST
Setters
Plasterers 7133 Plasterers
Insulation Workers 7134 Insulation Workers
Glaziers 7135 (MB[JFST
Plumbers and Pipe Fitters 7136 1MVNCFSTBOEƎ1JQF'JUUFST
Building and Related 7137 #VJMEJOHBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Electricians Electricians
Painters and Related 7141 1BJOUFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Workers
Varnishers and Related 7142 4QSBZ1BJOUFSTBOEƎ7BSOJTIFST
Painters
Building Structure 7143 Building Structure Cleaners
Cleaners
'VNJHBUPSTBOEƎ0UIFS1FTU
BOEƎ8FFE$POUSPMMFST
Metal Moulders 7211 7211 p .FUBM.PVMEFST
and Coremakers BOEƎ$PSFNBLFST
Welders and Flamecutters 7212 7212 8FMEFSTBOEƎ'MBNF$VUUFST

code code
Sheet-metal Workers 7213 4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST
Structural-metal Preparers 7214 4USVDUVSBM.FUBM1SFQBSFST

and Erectors BOEƎ&SFDUPST
Riggers and Cable Splicers 7215 3JHHFSTBOEƎ$BCMF4QMJDFST
Underwater Workers 7216 p 6OEFSXBUFS%JWFST
Blacksmiths, Hammer- 7221 7221 Blacksmiths, Hammersmiths

smiths and Forging-press BOEƎ'PSHJOH1SFTT8PSLFST
Workers
Tool-makers and Related 7222 7222 5PPMNBLFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE

Workers Workers
Machine-tool Setters 7223 p .FUBM8PSLJOH.BDIJOF5PPM

and Setter-operators 4FUUFSTBOEƎ0QFSBUPST
p Handicraft Workers Not .FUBMUPZNBLFST
Metal Wheel-grinders, 7224 .FUBM1PMJTIFST 8IFFM

Polishers and Tool (SJOEFSTBOEƎ5PPM4IBSQFOFST
Sharpeners
Motor Vehicle Mechanics 7231 .PUPS7FIJDMF.FDIBOJDT

and Fitters BOEƎ3FQBJSFST
#JDZDMFBOEƎ3FMBUFE3FQBJSFST
Aircraft Engine Mechanics 7232 "JSDSBGU&OHJOF.FDIBOJDT

and Fitters BOEƎ3FQBJSFST
Agricultural- or Industrial- 7233 7127 "JS$POEJUJPOJOH

machinery Mechanics BOEƎ3FGSJHFSBUJPO.FDIBOJDT
and Fitters
"HSJDVMUVSBMBOEƎ*OEVTUSJBM
.BDIJOFSZ.FDIBOJDT
BOEƎ3FQBJSFST
Electrical Mechanics 7241 &MFDUSJDBM.FDIBOJDT

and Fitters BOEƎ'JUUFST
Electronics Fitters 7242 p &MFDUSPOJDT.FDIBOJDT

BOEƎ4FSWJDFST
p Information
BOEƎ$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOPMPHZ*OTUBMMFST
BOEƎ4FSWJDFST
Electronics Mechanics 7243 p &MFDUSPOJDT.FDIBOJDT

and Servicers BOEƎ4FSWJDFST
p Information and
$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ
Telegraph and Telephone 7244 p Information and

Installers and Servicers $PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ
Electrical Line Installers, 7245 Electrical Line Installers

Repairers and Cable BOEƎ3FQBJSFST
Jointers
p Information and
$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ

code code
Precision-instrument 7311 p .FEJDBMBOEƎ%FOUBM1SPTUIFUJD

Makers and Repairers 5FDIOJDJBOT
1SFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOU.BLFST
BOEƎ3FQBJSFST
Musical-instrument Makers 7312 .VTJDBM*OTUSVNFOU.BLFST
and Tuners BOEƎ5VOFST
Jewellery and Precious- 7313 +FXFMMFSZBOEƎ1SFDJPVT.FUBM
metal Workers Workers
Abrasive Wheel Formers, 7321 1PUUFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Potters and Related
Workers
Glass-makers, Cutters, 7322 (MBTT.BLFST $VUUFST
Grinders and Finishers (SJOEFSTBOEƎ'JOJTIFST
$SBGUBOEƎ3FMBUFE8PSLFST/PU Lens polishers, grinders,
Elsewhere Classified NPVMEFSTBOEƎTMJDFST
Glass Engravers 7323 p 4JHOXSJUFST %FDPSBUJWF
and Etchers 1BJOUFST &OHSBWFSTBOEƎ&UDIFST
Glass, Ceramics 7324 p 4JHOXSJUFST %FDPSBUJWF
and Related Decorative 1BJOUFST &OHSBWFSTBOEƎ&UDIFST
Painters
Handicraft Workers 7331 p Handicraft Workers in Wood,
in Wood and Related #BTLFUSZBOEƎ3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT
Materials
p Handicraft Workers Not
Handicraft Workers 7332 p )BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTJO5FYUJMF
in Textile, Leather -FBUIFSBOEƎ3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT
Compositors, Typesetters 7341 p 1SFQSFTT5FDIOJDJBOT
and Related Workers
p Printers Printers, printing machine
setters, takers-off
Stereotypers 7342 p 1SFQSFTT5FDIOJDJBOT
and Electrotypers
Printing Engravers 7343 p 1SFQSFTT5FDIOJDJBOT
and Etchers
Photographic and Related 7344 p Photographic Products
Workers .BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Bookbinders and Related 7345 p 1SJOU'JOJTIJOHBOEƎ#JOEJOH
Workers Workers
Silk-screen, Block 7346 p Printers
and Textile Printers
Butchers, Fishmongers 7411 Butchers, Fishmongers
and Related Food Preparers BOEƎ3FMBUFE'PPE1SFQBSFST
Bakers, Pastry-cooks 7412 Bakers, Pastry-cooks
and Confectionery Makers BOEƎ$POGFDUJPOFSZ.BLFST
Dairy-products Makers 7413 %BJSZ1SPEVDUT.BLFST
Fruit, Vegetable and Related 7414 'SVJU 7FHFUBCMFBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Preservers 1SFTFSWFST

code code
Food and Beverage Tasters 7415 'PPEBOEƎ#FWFSBHF5BTUFST

and Graders BOEƎ(SBEFST
Tobacco Preparers 7416 5PCBDDP1SFQBSFST

and Tobacco Products BOEƎ5PCBDDP1SPEVDUT.BLFST
Makers
Wood Treaters 7421 p 8PPE5SFBUFST
Cabinet-makers and 7422 $BCJOFUNBLFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE

Woodworking-machine 7423 p 8PPEXPSLJOH.BDIJOF5PPM

Setters and Setter-operators 4FUUFSTBOEƎ0QFSBUPST
Basketry Weavers, Brush 7424 p Handicraft Workers in Wood,

Makers and Related #BTLFUSZBOEƎ3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT
Workers
Fibre Preparers 7431 p )BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTJO5FYUJMF

-FBUIFSBOEƎ3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT
Weavers, Knitters 7432 p )BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTJO5FYUJMF

and Related Workers -FBUIFSBOEƎ3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT
p 8FBWJOHBOEƎ,OJUUJOH.BDIJOF 8FBWJOHBOEƎLOJUUJOH
Operators machine setters
Tailors, Dressmakers 7433 p 5BJMPST %SFTTNBLFST 'VSSJFST

and Hatters BOEƎ)BUUFST
Furriers and 7434 p 5BJMPST %SFTTNBLFST 'VSSJFST

Related Workers BOEƎ)BUUFST
Textile, Leather and 7435 (BSNFOUBOEƎ3FMBUFE

Related Pattern-makers 1BUUFSONBLFSTBOEƎ$VUUFST
and Cutters
Sewers, Embroiderers 7436 Sewing, Embroidery

Upholsterers and 7437 6QIPMTUFSFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE

Pelt Dressers, Tanners 7441 1FMU%SFTTFST 5BOOFST

and Fellmongers BOEƎ'FMMNPOHFST
Shoe-makers and 7442 4IPFNBLFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE

Mining-plant Operators 8111 .JOJOH4VQFSWJTPST

p .JOFSTBOEƎ2VBSSJFST
Mineral-ore- and Stone- 8112 .JOFSBMBOEƎ4UPOF1SPDFTTJOH

processing-plant Operators Plant Operators
Well Drillers and Borers 8113 8FMM%SJMMFSTBOEƎ#PSFST

Ore and Metal Furnace 8121 p .FUBM1SPEVDUJPO1SPDFTT

Operators Controllers
p .FUBM1SPDFTTJOH1MBOU
Operators
Metal Melters, Casters 8122 p .FUBM1SPEVDUJPO1SPDFTT

and Rolling-mill Operators Controllers
Operators

code code
Metal-heat-treating-plant 8123 p .FUBM1SPEVDUJPO1SPDFTT

Operators Controllers
Operators
Metal Drawers 8124 p .FUBM1SPEVDUJPO1SPDFTT
and Extruders Controllers
Operators
Glass and Ceramics Kiln 8131 p (MBTTBOEƎ$FSBNJDT1MBOU
and Related Machine Operators
Operators
Glass, Ceramics and 8139 p (MBTTBOEƎ$FSBNJDT1MBOU
Wood-processing-plant 8141 Wood Processing Plant
Operators Operators
Paper-pulp Plant Operators 8142 p 1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
p 1VMQBOEƎ1BQFSNBLJOH1MBOU
Operators
Papermaking-plant 8143 p 1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
Operators Not Elsewhere Classified
p 1VMQBOEƎ1BQFSNBLJOH1MBOU
Operators
Crushing-, Grinding- 8151 p Chemical Products Plant
and Chemical-mixing BOEƎ.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Machinery Operators
Chemical-heat-treating- 8152 p Chemical Processing Plant
plant Operators Controllers
p Chemical Products Plant
BOEƎ.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Chemical-filtering- 8153 p Chemical Processing Plant
and Separating-equipment Controllers
Operators
Chemical-still and Reactor 8154 p Chemical Processing Plant
operators (except Petroleum Controllers
and Natural Gas)
Petroleum- and Natural- 8155 1FUSPMFVNBOEƎ/BUVSBM(BT
gas-refining-plant Refining Plant Operators
Operators
p Chemical Products Plant Operators of compounders
BOEƎ.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST BOEƎPUIFSTJOHMFQSPDFTT
QMBOUBOEƎNBDIJOFSZ
JOQFUSPMFVNBOEƎHBT
refineries
Chemical-processing-plant 8159 p Chemical Processing Plant
Operators Not Elsewhere Controllers
Classified

code code
Power-production Plant 8161 Power Production Plant

Operators Operators
Steam-engine and Boiler 8162 4UFBN&OHJOFBOEƎ#PJMFS
Operators Operators
Incinerator, water- 8163 *ODJOFSBUPSBOEƎ8BUFS
treatment and Related Plant 5SFBUNFOU1MBOU0QFSBUPST
Operators
Automated-assembly-line 8171 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Operators
p 1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
Industrial-robot Operators 8172 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
p 1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
Machine-tool Operators 8211 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
7211 p .FUBM.PVMEFST Coremaking machine
BOEƎ$PSFNBLFST operators
p .FUBM8PSLJOH.BDIJOF5PPM
4FUUFSTBOEƎ0QFSBUPST
Cement and Other 8212 $FNFOU 4UPOFBOEƎ0UIFS
Mineral Products Machine .JOFSBM1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators Operators
Pharmaceutical- 8221 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
and Toiletry-products
Machine Operators
Ammunition- 8222 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
and Explosive-products
Machine Operators
Metal Finishing-, Plating- 8223 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
and Coating-machine
Operators
.FUBM'JOJTIJOH 1MBUJOH
BOEƎ$PBUJOH.BDIJOF
Operators
Photographic-products 8224 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Machine Operators
p Photographic Products
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Chemical-products Machine 8229 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Classified
Rubber-products Machine 8231 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Operators
3VCCFS1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators

code code
Plastic-products Machine 8232 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST

Operators
1MBTUJD1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
Wood-products Machine 8240 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Operators
p 8PPE5SFBUFST Wood treating machine
operators
p 8PPEXPSLJOH.BDIJOF5PPM
4FUUFSTBOEƎ0QFSBUPST
Printing-machine Operators 8251 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
p Printers
Bookbinding-machine 8252 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Operators
p 1SJOU'JOJTIJOHBOEƎ#JOEJOH
Workers
Paper-products Machine 8253 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Operators
1BQFS1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
Fibre-preparing-, Spinning- 8261 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
and Winding-machine
Operators
Fibre Preparing, Spinning
BOEƎ8JOEJOH.BDIJOF
Operators
Weaving- and Knitting- 8262 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
machine Operators
p 8FBWJOHBOEƎ,OJUUJOH.BDIJOF
Operators
Sewing-machine Operators 8263 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
4FXJOH.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Bleaching-, Dyeing- and 8264 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Cleaning-machine Operators
#MFBDIJOH %ZFJOHBOEƎ'BCSJD
$MFBOJOH.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
-BVOESZ.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Fur- and Leather-preparing- 8265 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
machine Operators
'VSBOEƎ-FBUIFS1SFQBSJOH
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Shoemaking- and Related 8266 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Machine Operators
4IPFNBLJOHBOEƎ3FMBUFE
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Textile-, Fur- and Leather- 8269 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
products Machine Operators
5FYUJMF 'VSBOEƎ-FBUIFS
1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST

code code
Meat- and Fish-processing- 8271 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST

machine Operators
p 'PPEBOEƎ3FMBUFE1SPEVDUT
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Dairy-products Machine 8272 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Operators
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Grain- and Spice-milling- 8273 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
machine Operators
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Baked-goods, Cereal 8274 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
and Chocolate-products-
machine Operators
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Fruit-, Vegetable- and Nut- 8275 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
processing-machine
Operators
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Sugar Production Machine 8276 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Operators
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Tea-, Coffee- and Cocoa- 8277 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
processing-machine
Operators
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Brewers-, Wine and Other 8278 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Beverage Machine Operators
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Tobacco Production 8279 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Machine Operators
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Mechanical-machinery 8281 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Assemblers
.FDIBOJDBM.BDIJOFSZ
"TTFNCMFST
Electrical-equipment 8282 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Assemblers
p &MFDUSJDBMBOEƎ&MFDUSPOJD
&RVJQNFOU"TTFNCMFST
Electronic-equipment 8283 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Assemblers
p &MFDUSJDBMBOEƎ&MFDUSPOJD
&RVJQNFOU"TTFNCMFST

code code
Metal-, Rubber- and 8284 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST

Plastic-products Assemblers
p "TTFNCMFST/PU&MTFXIFSF
Classified
Wood and Related Products 8285 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Assemblers
Classified
Paperboard, Textile 8286 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
and Related Products
Assemblers
Classified
Other Machine Operators 8290 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
and Assemblers
1BDLJOH #PUUMJOHBOEƎ-BCFMMJOH
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOEƎ.BDIJOF
Classified
Classified
Locomotive-engine 8311 -PDPNPUJWF&OHJOF%SJWFST
Drivers
Railway Brakers, 8312 Railway Brake, Signal
Signallers and Shunters BOEƎ4XJUDI0QFSBUPST
Motor-cycle Drivers 8321 .PUPSDZDMF%SJWFST
Car, Taxi and Van Drivers 8322 $BS 5BYJBOEƎ7BO%SJWFST
Bus and Tram Drivers 8323 #VTBOEƎ5SBN%SJWFST
Heavy Truck and Lorry 8324 )FBWZ5SVDLBOEƎ-PSSZ%SJWFST
Drivers
Motorised Farm 8331 .PCJMF'BSNBOEƎ'PSFTUSZ
and Forestry Plant Plant Operators
Operators
Earth-moving- and 8332 &BSUINPWJOHBOEƎ3FMBUFE1MBOU
Crane, Hoist and 8333 $SBOF )PJTUBOEƎ3FMBUFE1MBOU
Lifting-truck Operators 8334 -JGUJOH5SVDL0QFSBUPST
Ships’ Deck Crews 8340 4IJQT%FDL$SFXTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Street Food Vendors 9111 Street Food Salespersons
Street Vendors, Non-food 9112 4USFFU7FOEPST FYDMVEJOH
Products Food)
Door-to-door and 9113 %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTQFSTPOT
Telephone Salespersons
Contact Centre Salespersons
Shoe Cleaning and Other 9120 4USFFUBOEƎ3FMBUFE4FSWJDF
Street Services Elementary Workers
Occupations

code code
Domestic Helpers 9131 9111 %PNFTUJD$MFBOFSTBOEƎ)FMQFST

and Cleaners
Helpers and Cleaners in 9132 9112 $MFBOFSTBOEƎ)FMQFSTJO
Offices, Hotels and Other 0GGJDFT )PUFMTBOEƎ0UIFS
Establishments Establishments
Kitchen Helpers
Hand-launderers 9133 9121 )BOEƎ-BVOEFSFSTBOEƎ1SFTTFST
and Pressers
Building Caretakers 9141 Building Caretakers
Vehicle, Window 9142 9122 Vehicle Cleaners
and Related Cleaners
Window Cleaners
9129 Other Cleaning Workers
Messengers, Package 9151 p .FTTFOHFST 1BDLBHF%FMJWFSFST
and Luggage Porters BOEƎ-VHHBHF1PSUFST
and Deliverers
Doorkeepers, Watchpersons 9152 p 4FDVSJUZ(VBSET
and Related Workers
p .FTTFOHFST 1BDLBHF%FMJWFSFST Hotel porters
BOEƎ-VHHBHF1PSUFST
Elementary Workers Not
Vending-machine Money 9153 .FUFS3FBEFSTBOEƎ7FOEJOH
Collectors, Meter Readers machine Collectors
and Related Workers
Garbage Collectors 9161 (BSCBHFBOEƎ3FDZDMJOH
Collectors
Refuse Sorters
Sweepers and Related 9162 4XFFQFSTBOEƎ3FMBUFE
Labourers Labourers
Odd-job Persons
8BUFSBOEƎ'JSFXPPE$PMMFDUPST
Farm-hands and Labourers 9211 9211 Crop Farm Labourers
9212 -JWFTUPDL'BSN-BCPVSFST
.JYFE$SPQBOEƎ-JWFTUPDL
Farm Labourers
(BSEFOBOEƎ)PSUJDVMUVSBM
Labourers
Forestry Labourers 9212 Forestry Labourers
Fishery, Hunting 9213 'JTIFSZBOEƎ"RVBDVMUVSF
and Trapping Labourers Labourers
Mining and Quarrying 9311 .JOJOHBOEƎ2VBSSZJOH
Labourers Labourers
Construction 9312 $JWJM&OHJOFFSJOH-BCPVSFST
and Maintenance
Labourers: Roads, Dams
and Similar Constructions
Building Construction 9313 Building Construction
Labourers Labourers

code code
Assembling Labourers 9321 p .BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST/PU

Hand Packers and Other 9322 )BOEƎ1BDLFST

Manufacturing Labourers
p .BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST/PU
Hand or Pedal Vehicle 9331 )BOEƎBOEƎ1FEBM7FIJDMF

Drivers %SJWFST
Drivers of Animal-drawn 9332 %SJWFSTPG"OJNBMESBXO

Vehicles and Machinery 7FIJDMFTBOEƎ.BDIJOFSZ
Freight Handlers 9333 Freight Handlers

Shelf Fillers
Armed Forces 0110 0110 $PNNJTTJPOFE"SNFE'PSDFT

Officers
0210 /PODPNNJTTJPOFE"SNFE
Forces Officers
Other Ranks

ISCO 08 Defnitions

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ISCO 08 Defnitions

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ISCO–08 Volume I

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International Labour Office

ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data

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Photocomposed in Switzerland WEI

Part I. Introductory and Methodological Notes

Arts, entertainment, design and sports occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4. Notes on speciﬁc issues and boundary problemsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

5. Adapting ISCO-08 for national use and for the production

6. Collection and coding of data for classiﬁcations based on ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

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1. NATURE, OBJECTIVES AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISCO-08

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2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, DESIGN, STRUCTURE

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Table 1. Mapping of ISCO-08 major groups to skill levels

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3. MAJOR CHANGES BETWEEN ISCO-88 AND ISCO-08

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2166 Graphic and Multimedia Designers

122 Sales, Marketing and Development Managers

Table 4. Sub-major groups in Major Group 2: Professionals, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08

21 1IZTJDBM .BUIFNBUJDBMBOE 21 Science and Engineering Professionals

Table 5. Sub-major groups in Major Group 3: Technicians and Associate Professionals,

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422 Client Information Workers

7 Includes Internet salespersons.

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ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title

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96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary

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4. NOTES ON SPECIFIC ISSUES AND BOUNDARY PROBLEMS

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5. ADAPTING ISCO-08 FOR NATIONAL USE AND FOR THE PRODUCTION

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13 See also Embury et al., 1997.

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6. COLLECTION AND CODING OF DATA FOR CLASSIFICATIONS

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6. Collection and coding of data for classiﬁcations based on ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Examples of the occupations classiﬁed here: (FPMPHJTUTBOEHFPQIZTJDJTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI