Rotation :
Rotation is a process of
circular movement of an object
around a center point or an axis.
Example :
Sample Variance :
Sample variance is a measure of
the spread of or dispersion within a
set of sample data. The sample
variance is the square of the sample
standard deviation S.
Formula :
Scientific Notation :
Scientific Notation also termed
as standard form is a method of
writing numbers in a notation
that represents the product of
that number with the power of
10's.
Example :
The Scientific notation of 5000 is
5 x 10
Simplest Form :
In fraction, Simplest form is to
cancel out the numerator and
denominator by a common factor, so
that the values cannot be reduced
further. But the numerator and
denominator still remain as the whole
number. In Algebra, an expression can
be simplified by combining the like
terms together.
Example :
Fraction 8/16 = 4/8 = 2/4 = 1/2
Algebra 3x + y - 2x + 2y - 1
This can be simplified as 5x - y - 1
Triangle : Triangle Law Of Forces :
A polygon with three sides and Triangle law of forces states that, If
three angles. two forces acting at a point are
represented in magnitude and
direction by the two adjacent sides of
Formula : a triangle taken in order, then the
closing side of the triangle taken in
the reversed order represents the
resultant of the forces in magnitude
and direction.
Example :
Formula :
Find the area of triangle with a base =
6 and a height = 9. a / sin A = b / sin B = c / sin C
where,
Area = b*h
a,b,c = sides of a triangle
Area = 1/2* (6*9) A,B,C = angles between sides of a
A = 54/2 = 27. triangle

Unlike Fractions :
Tangent :
In geometry, when a straight line
touches the plane curves at a given Fractions that have
point, then the line is called Tangent different denominators are
line. The connecting point between
the curve and the line is called as
called unlike fractions.
tangent point.

Example : Example :

3/4 and 2/3. Three-fourths and

two-thirds are unlike fractions.

Univariate Data :
Statistical data are classified
on the bases of number of
variable. When we make a study
of statistical data on a single
variable, then it's called as
Univariate Data.

Example :

Suppose, if we make statistical

study on the height of different
breed dogs, then we consider
only one variable, "height". so it's
a univariate statistical data.

Universal Set : Vector :

Vector is defined as a quantity
that has both magnitude and
Universal set (U) is a set of real
numbers which contains all the direction.
elements, including itself. All the other
sets are considered to be the subsets
of Universal set. Formula :

Example :

Example :

Force and velocity are vectors.

Volume :
Volume is the measurement of
amount of space occupied inside
the three dimensional space. It can
Variable : be measurement of any solid
Variable is a symbol (usually a objects like cube, square, cylinder,
letter) that represents a value. sphere, pyramid etc., Volume of an
object is usually measured using
cubic units.
Formula :

Formula :

Measurement of volume differs in

each objects.
Volume formula for
Cube = a3 Cylinder = r2h
Example : Sphere = 4/3 r3

In 4x-7 = 5, x is the variable

 the current asset and current
liabilities.

Formula :

Working capital = Current assets -

Whole Numbers : Current liabilities

Whole numbers are the

counting numbers from zero to
infinity.
X-axis :
x axis is defined as the
Formula : horizontal number line in a
Cartesian Coordinate System.

Formula :

Example :

The numbers {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...}

Weighted Average :
Example :
The weighted average is similar
to an arithmetic mean of a set of
numbers in which some elements
of the set carry more importance
(weight) than others.

Formula :

X Coordinate :
The position of points
according to the x-axis.
Formula :
Working Capital :
Working capital is the capital
amount used by a company to
perform the day to day business
activities. In other words, it can be
expressed as the difference between
 Formula :

Example :
The value 2 is the X Coordinate.

Example :
The value 3 is the Y Coordinate.

Y-axis :
Y axis is defined as the vertical
number line in a Cartesian
Coordinate System.

Formula : Yard :
Yard is the unit of Length used in
both the British imperial and US
customary systems of measurement.
It is equal to 3 feet or 36 inches. It is
defined to be exactly equal to 0.9144
meters by International agreements in
1959.

Example :

Example :

Zero (function) :
Zero of a function means a function
equal to the value zero.

Formula :
Zero of a function is solving the equation
Y Coordinate :
f(x) = 0.
The position of points
according to the y-axis.
Example :
Find the f(x),x=3 and f(x)=x^2-9;
f(3)=(3*3)-9
f(3)=0
Example :

Zero Matrix :
A zero matrix or null matrix is a
matrix in which all the elements are
equal to 0.
Zirconium :
Zirconium is a chemical element
derived from the mineral called as
zircon. It holds the atomic number 40
and represented by the symbol Zr. It
is a malleable metal, greyish-white,
soft, ductile metal exist in solid phase.
It is commonly used as refractory and
opacifier.
Example :

Formula :