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d UH Ue
v? d?F? w?U?? e WMU
 WUF UGK U{dF sO
 fL wKb e uJ
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sO
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w dH l VUM bN bOu fL b C s vK UNd W qB UbM sJ
s? q?K?I? UL UF U w sO
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R sO
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 w eOd d bI

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u u uN sO WU W
vK dL k U cJu u
u v R UL UF U w sO
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WO? n?O{ s?O?
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Throttle position sensor oM) UL f

dOG WUI s U oM UL f

u?u? fL uJ UH bN UOI
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W? v?K? ozU
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sO
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V

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tOb
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d; bI fOI (Engine speed sensor):d; Wd f

td pdJ uL l u b fOI (Crank position sensor):pdJ uL l u f
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qL UB WDI
v?K f: c X? (sensor)
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 seM U (Knock sensor) d; w
dD f

WOKLF U
tHO dL WJ vK X
w dD d lHB WOFOD dO d
e??? N?U? U?
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d? U?D?U? b? u?I? c? u?U?? v? q?d?
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EGR sensor UF db U f

UHL w td rO c UF db U UL l u UO bb uI

rO w d U v W U{U UdL iF w uuL U
L s d u bu WE
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 (Suspension system sensors) oOKF WLE U

(Steering system sensors) UOI eN U

uIM* eF bI WuIM* UOG qI hH uI (Transaxle / transmission sensor) Wd( qI f
WC UI U
 w TUH UBI b UB s d (Impact sensor) UB f
d; seM
vK WID* WU( s UU uI (Brake sensor) qdH W f
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 f: bN WOFd
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FH*
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d UL UdNJ qOu WD
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 U qL b

U w u u jG{ s rdU WH s u dL wUU UIKG U d UL uJ

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qdL nK qB uU YO uU od s WOUF UO ULU rJK qLF

d q qL v dL UOU UO qF UL UL wDI oKG V

UO
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(Motor type Actuator) wzUdN d qJ vK c qFH*

d? U sJL YO output Z?u?M? w uU rJ WOHOJ d uL u wzUdNJ dL

bu l{u VKD UL b U fJ UdNJ w tKOu p uU od s wzUdN
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 UHKL vK b bB bu
bN bB

w{ dz
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WuH UL UDI

nOH UO UO
w
OUMGL UL uJ
uU s

w{ dz
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bu
wU UO UO

WdL qOGA VUM

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Motor DC XU UO d

qJA qL Wd
rJ d w qB ULK d T Wd rJU dL uI
Stepper motor or A servomotor dL h d dL
t UM b UI bM n u tUJU d s U u
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b UI bM n u cM b uCF U uC U wUU dLUF uL V
b vK

Wd oM UL WK

DC d
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uU b
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qu
uL uU l

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qL Wd
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 Display type Actuator 5 qJ vK c qFH*

Liquid Crystal displays qzU

 uK u s WU vK UUO UN w uU s UI UO qLF

vKWd{ UuKF nA UN dc u{ Vacuum fluorescent displays dHL wM

uKH u
ozU
 U tU

uU(
qOK WF UOKLF uI WHKG WK w uu t p u
 WKFU UUO uU vK oKD
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Wd* w
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L

WdL w UUO Wu X uU qJA

uU Wb
uU

WKK WK uN wIM U

Wb WK
uL

jG{ f
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FHL U
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 UdL w VOuK WKLL l uL `{u WUI qJA

UUO Wu uU

dL uU
oOKF UE uU

w
Ozd uU

UF UE uU

UdL w VOuK WKLL l uL qJ

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v? q?u??K? b?F?? ?b? q?L?F?
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ECU Electronic Control Unit wdJ rJ b

ECM Electronic Control Module wdJ rJ Wu
Processor ZUF*
Microprocessor oO b ZUF*
Electronic Control Assembly wdJ rJ WuL
Logic module oDM* b

Wd* w
VOu( u
w UdA sO dA t rO
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d WOd VOu U
: s WUI UuKF* W'UF0 uI (Main Computer) w
Ozd uU(
uI U
: b qI
b s U u Instrumentation Computer UOI eN uU
UOI Uu qOGA UNKLF
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qLF
dOG wd uU s U u (Anti Lock Brake Com) oKeK lU* WKdH UE uU
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 F U
 b
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wd uU s U u (Ignition Computer) U?F? UE uU
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(Engine Computer) d?; uU
d( W WUF UG UF X
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wd uU s U u (Suspension System Computer) o?O?K?F? UE uU
UbB UB w rJK p UOI eN Wd
 oOKF
W?u?N?? W?O?KL w rJK qLF
(Climate Control Computer) W??d?* q? u' w rJ uU
bd nOOJ
s b wUU tdL fHM d_ td s d_ td s nK rOUB U UIU Ud UL
V?
?W?d qJ WKLF
L VOu UL WOu b U Service manuals W?UOB V v ud
UNU WM Ud UNu

 bu

U????F???????? U???E???

 UF UE
v? qB wU bN v Xu iHML sA UE WUD bN qu UF UE uI
VUML X u w ZeL d UF UFL WDu d d v UNKOu Xu wu
bu b
vK U `B u bu c s UN bF
UF UEM WOOzd U* n
WHK< UF WLE WUI
UF UE w WOOzd e_ iF qL b VOd n
dA .bI WHK< ULM d
UuLK WHK< u_ n
WLE_ s ULdO s dU* UF UE u b UF UE U d

UF UE e
WOU WOOzd e s qJA w s]O u UL UF UE uJ
(Spark Plug) UF UFL
(Spark Plug Wires) UF UFL
(Rotor) :lu WLE
(Distributor cap) u* UD
(Distributor) u* WuL
(Control Unit) rJ b
(Switching or speed sensing device) Wd U `OUH
(Triger wheel) 4* qF
(Ignition Coil) UF nK
(Coil wire) UF nK pK
(Primary wires) WOzb
(Ignition switch) UF UH
(Battery) WU
] D



UF UE e qJ

(Spark Plugs)
UF UFL
n?K bN bS? ZeL UF d? Wd w wzUdN?J uI suJ? WOzu u be? uI
sO d UF WFL UD sO eHI UO qF W bN YO WOUF UF
UF nK w WuJL bN bI s dOJ q u

UF WFLA WOU) e_
w qJA sO UL UF WFLA tOU e_ dBM

wzUdNJ qOu WD
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pOdO U
VOd pH wb

wbF* e'
UM_

VU VDI
Vu* VDI
v?K? k?U?? U?F?? W?FL u uuL pOdO U
j w UO d sLC YO w{ v mdH s WOUF WOuH
w? U rb UF WFL s wbFL e UF WFL dJ

dL q w X
] sM vK u e
UF WFLA WU e_ qJ

 (Spark plug sizes) UF UFL U
U?OI wDF t YO UF WFL UM r v dOA UU UF WFL r
qJA w WUL UF WFL sM dD
rK rK UL UF UFL s suNA sOL d
UO
rU w UA d ` _ r Q
ULK

(resistor and resistor(spark plugs Non)

UI b l UF UFL

W?F?L? s? d?L wbF uL UNKb uJ UI vK u w UFLA

UF UFL s uM c q qJA dJ WL qB v WDL UF
r qJ
UF WFL ud WdL Uc w qb guA V
dJ q w uu UI vK UND w u UIL UF UFL
\ wu tUI mK
WO?] ?? U?UF qOKI vK qLF WUIL c
d UF qP bI s qKI YO UF WFL dL U
UF WFL
q UF
UI bu (Spark plug seats) UF WFL bFI

UI bu l?? ??B? ?  U??F? ? W??F?L? b?F?I? u?J?

ULK d jG{ s VdN lML WuD

wUF qb qJA

dL v UF WFL s UIU dK
Uu bu UdIM UF WFL d UH lML
UL qJA UL bUIL s
Tapered seat uJ* bFI*
U?O?b h UM d; d UNUB WIDM UF WFL qH uJ
d WH rJ; U uI Ub bM YO
ring seat O db* bFI*
qUI dD bF* s WFMB sJ WKb qJ vK WObF WFD qLF
bFIL WUN qOJAK

UF WFL bFI qJ

 (Spark plug reach) UF WFL u
W?UN q?J?A? U?F?? W?FL UM WUN sO WUL s U w
UF WFL UbL w WUL sO uu r YO UF WFL bFI
WuD q
b?B? u? f??JL U  s d d WFL u bI U
s q d WFL u bI U U TDC tu bM UF WFLA
WKOK uJ d UH U 
UF WFL u qJ
(Spark plug heat) UF WFLA d( b*
Y?O? q?O?G?A? UM UF WFL dJ d W bF uUF WFLA d bL
Uu UM bd UE v d bI vK UF WFL b UF dD uD b d c
UF UFL s
U??N?d?? vK Ud d uI pOL qu U vK u%WMU UF UFL
c ULF? sJ1 Self cleaning action UF WFLA wc nOEMU W?OKLF c vL
UU t?d uI ozU U? Xe d% w Wzd?N* W1bI Ud?; w uM
dOB
q?L?F? U?F WFLA WLOI* WUNM U wUU dB eF bI uJ U UF UFL
U?F?? l?M?* W?O?U?F? Wd Ud; w UFLA c q qLF q d W vK
ZeLK wc

pOdO U
bFL
bFL
bd qzU

WMU U UF WFL qJ

 (Spark plug gap) UF WFL uK
rK v rK \ s uK d UF WFL wD sO uuL WUL s U w
U?O?? w? U? q? U?NuK UF UFL qLF U UF UF WLbI UO w
qLF c dOIH ZeL d eHI vK dA b Ue p d uJ uK U WuL Wb
Wb UdL tOK

(Spark plug wires) UF UFL UOU

q?O?u?? ? c? u?I? w?U?F? bN VdN s Uu WeF uJ YO WuU vL
u?L? U?D UD s wUF bN qL UF UFL uI U?F UFL v dA
UF UFL s WFL q v
UFWFL v UF nK s dU WOuH qL uI u bu Wb WLE w
dU UF WFLA qB UF nK UF UFL bu b WLE w
tO Wud Xe u qOu bF bQ s kH UF WFL pK U
d WFL XO
U?? ?F? ? L? ? ?? V?? d?? ? ?
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U tO e_ s
wJO G qLF XU WKB
quL
WOMD WOU UO U?? L? M? O? W??L? b??I?  U??? d??L?  w??
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W?b?? W?O?b?F? ? q?L?F???
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guA lML WOK WUI vK u YO WUI UF UFL d{U X u w qLF
lOMB w U qLF c uKOKO s lMBL ZOM s ZeL b lA uU s WFMB ud
b d qJ \ s UF UFL WUI be u bb
U?N? v? W?U?{U? u?d? Uu l WOUF WOuH UuL qb b vK qLF WUIL c
d UFL dJ dL WU vK qLF

(Ignition Coil) UF nK UU

wD sO UO eHI  Xu n s d v qB wUF bN UF nK ZM
UF WFL

 UF nK VO
d
WOU e s qJA w sO
u UL UF nK uJ
pOL dD pK UHK U s uJ (Primary windings) wzb nK*
.(Primary terminals) WOzb UD;

WOUF jGC WD w (high voltage terminal) WuU WD;

UF nK Wu

U?H?K? u? s? u?J(secondary windings) u?U?? nK*
b lO dD pK
UF nK e lOL u :(housing) G
bb( s `zd s U u (Inner cor) bb( VKI
wU) G q w bb( VKI u UHK* uJ
WOzb WUIL V UF UHK UM
U UF nK

[ WOU WUI UF nK

UF nK e qJ [ wdJ UF nK

(Ignition coil operation) UF nK qL b

wOUMG U wM UF nK w WOzb UHKL v WUD s UI wzUdNJ UO d bM
tuI UL eOd vK qLF c bb VKI bUL
UL U?F?d? U?N?M? w??O?UMGL UL uD U wzb nKL w wzUdNJ UO Ud n u bM
wzb nKL s dOJ vK uU nKL UH b ULuU nKL w bN d l v R
d?? U?F?? U?FL UU UF nK Wu d wUF bN c cI dOJ vK uJ bN U

tUF UF nK s wzUdNJ UO lDI sOId bu
Y?O Electronic switching w?d??J? lUI UE Breaker points s?O??? w?J?OUOJL lUI UE
Wb UO w bu wU UEM ULMO WLbI UO w bu _ UEM

 (supply voltage) UF nK* bN' be
be uOd uIO tKOGA bF U dL qOGA Wb bM UF UEM UO e tUD uI
WUD s qOKI vK WOu UO
W?OU WOu UI ULC p bN be w (By bass) w?U ddL UE tLE_ iF w qLF
dL qLF wU bN UF UE be
uOd s UEM be wMF UL (Run) l{u v ld d qOGA UH U dL qOGA bF
vK WOuH
k?H? w?U??U UDFL WOuH bI s qOKIK p UF nK qOGA UH sO WUI be
U??d?I UbI UF nK u bN U sLC tUIL c u YO Wd nK s UEM
WUI vK u WOdJ WLE rEF k [ [

UO pKN Wd U

wU ddL s UO
pOUu UF UH
Wd U

10V

sU qLF
WUD 14.5V

14.5

10V
s UO
WUIL
WUI

UF nKL bN be qJ

(Coil wire) UF nK pK UF

q? tKJ b? uL U?D j v U?F nK? Wu s W?OUF W?OuH? qOu? pK c? uI
qu pK vK u bu c w UNUM rO w tLE_ iF kUF WFL pK

 (Ignition distributor) u* UU

iF Ub uL od s qGA dL vK dL WJ vK U uL r X
uL UNM uJ w e qJA sO bU Ub uL od s UO

uL e qJ

wudJ dH u* UD
wJO UD lu WLE
4* qF XO 5MH
wOUMG* U: WuL XU uCF
XO WOH j b
Xe Vd lM U WKK) WK
uUF UdNJ WuL
ed* dD Ud ed* dD UI
lu WLE uU

 u* e
UL uLK sOOOz
sOze UM rO bu c s tHK lO{u w e c rEF UM

Distributor cap u* UD

quJ pK Wu X??? W?O?J?O?? U s U UD s U

q?O?u?? u?I? q?J?A? u?L? v?K? v?K?
? v (Rotor) l?u?? W?L?E? s? W?OUF WOuH
UF UFL
Uu
p?K? s? bN qIM WedL WDL uI
UF UFL
(Rotor) lu WLE v UF nK
jdL X W?O??U UD vK UC u uL UD
b?N? q?d? w?? W?O?U??M? d?U? vL WOK
uL UD qJ UF WFL pK v wzUdNJ uI

Rotor b uCF lu WLE

wudJ dH l UB WDI dH WedL WDL s WOuH qIM lu WLE uI

uL UD w WOU WOUM dU v wbFL wuUJ
UU sJL lu uL vK vK W lu WLE uJ
U?F?L? ? l?O?L? v? b?N?? c?G dz wzUdN UHL
lu WLE qJA UF
lu WLE qJ
WLE nBM l qB uJ wbFL wudJ dH
d?U? f?L?K? U?J? l?u?? W?L?E? d? U?L?M?O? l?u??
WOU WOUM
wu bIH sJ WOUM dU v lu WLE WUN s eHI UNU b WOU WOuH UL
eHI UM UbN WLO s Xu

u* nzU
UF nK s wzUdNJ UO qB q vK qLF
UF UFLA v WOUF WOuH UF nK UC lu uI
WOUF Ud vK dA .bI uI

 d; qL dOG WO dA XO u dOOG
UUO Xe WC qOGA u* uL qH uI
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