Académique Documents
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70. Max Speed at sea level is 123 kts and max speed at cruise, 80% power at 8000 ft is 122 kts.
71. The airplane is equipped with a 28 V direct current electrical system. The system is powered
by a belt driven 60 amp and a 24 volt battery.
72. The fuel selector valve should be in both position for take off, climb, landing, and
manoeuvres that involve slip or skid of more than 30 sec. Operation from either Left or Right
tank is only for cruise.
73. Altitude loss in a stall is as much as 230 ft.
74. At or below 80% power EGT indication is used to lean the mixture for best performance or
economy.
75. Normal take offs are done with 0-10 o flaps. Using 10o flaps reduces ground roll by approx
10% and also total distance over obstacle. Flaps more than 10 o is not permitted for take off.
Flaps are to be kept at 10o till obstacle is cleared and a safe flap retraction speed of 60 kts is
achieved. For short take off speed of 57 kts is to be used.
76. Wheel base is 65 inches. Wing span is 36 ft 1 inch. Length of aircraft is 27 ft 2 inches. Height
is 8 ft 11 inch. Propellor ground clearance is 11.25 inches. Nose strut is of 2 inches strut.
Wing area is 174 sq ft. Elevator span is 11Ft 4 inches.
77. Engine manufacturer is Textron Lycoming. Type is Normally aspirated, direct drive, air
cooled, horizontally opposed, fuel injected, four cylinder engine with 360 cu in in
displacement.
78. Propeller manufacturer is McCauley Propellor systems, has two blades with dia of 74 inches
and is fixed pitch.. Model number is 1C235/LFA7570.
79. Max Flaps extended speed with 10 o flaps is 108 kts CAS and 110 Kts IAS, with 10 o to 30o
flaps is 84 Kts CAS and 85 Kts IAS.
80. Baggage area for station 1 is 120 lbs and station 2 is 50 lbs. Total baggage allowed is 120
lbs.
81. Engine operation is controlled by a rotary switch which reads Right, Left, Both and Start.
82. In long flights max deviation of compass allowed is 30 o.
83. For first 25 hrs oil to be used is MIL-L-6082 or SAE-J-1966 aviation grade oil. Thereafter this
oil is to be drained and till 50 hrs same grade of oil to be used. .After 50 hrs of engine running
oil to be used is MIL-L-22852 or SAE-J-1899 aviation grade ashlees dispersant oil.
84. Shock absorption of nose wheel is by air/oil system and of main wheel is by tubular spring
coil.
85. Enroute climb speed is 5-10 kts above best rate of climb speed for best visibility and best
performance and best cooling.
86. Nose tyre pressure is 34 psi, main tyre is 28 psi and nose strut pressure is 45 psi.
87. Spark plug fault causes misfiring and magneto malfunction causes loss of RPM.
88. Brake oil of the aircraft is MIL-L-5606.
89. Landing with flat main tyres flaps to be at 30 o and with flat nose tyre will be flaps as desired.
90. The magneto check should be made at 1800 RPM as follows. Move ignition switch first to R
position and note RPM. Next move switch back to BOTH to clear the other set of plugs. Then
move switch to the L position, note RPM and return the switch to the BOTH position. RPM
drop should not exceed 150 RPM on either magneto or show greater than 50 RPM
differential between magnetos.
91. The communication receiver transmitter works between 118.06 and 136.975 Mhz with an
interval of 25 KHz.
92. The nav receiver receives VOR and ILS signals between 108.00 and 117.95 MHz in steps of
50 KHz.
93. Aircraft clock is davtion model 803 digital clock.
94. The Radio communication system is a 760 channel VHF communication receiver and 100
channel VHF navigation receiver.
95.
PERFORMANCE - SPECIFICATIONS
* SPEED:
Maximum at Sea Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 123 KNOTS
Cruise, 80% Power at 8000 FT . . . . . . . ..... 122 KNOTS
CRUISE: Recommended lean mixture with fuel allowance for
engine start, taxi, takeoff, climb and 45 minutes
reserve.
80% Power at 8000 FT . . . . . . . . . . . . Range 580 NM
53 Gallons Usable Fuel Time 4.8 HRS
Range at 10,000 FT, 60% power . . . . . Range 687 NM
53 Gallons Usable Fuel Time 6.6 HRS
RATE OF CLIMB AT SEA LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . ...... . 720 FPM
SERVICE CEILING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 13,500 FT
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE:
Ground Roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 945 FT
Total Distance Over 50 FT Obstacle . . . . . ....... 1685 FT
LANDING PERFORMANCE:
Ground Roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... 550 FT
Total Distance Over 50 FT Obstacle . . . . . ....... 1295 FT
STALL SPEED:
Flaps Up, Power Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 51 KCAS
Flaps Down, Power Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 47 KCAS
MAXIMUM WEIGHT:
Ramp Normal category .................. 2457 LBs
Utility . ......... ..... 2107 lbs
Takeoff Normal category ................. 2450 LBS
Utility .......... ..... 2100 lbs
Landing Normal category ................. 2450 LBS
Utility .......... ..... 2100 lbs
STANDARD EMPTY WEIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 1639 LBS
MAXIMUM USEFUL LOAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818 LBS
BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 LBS
AIRSPEEDS
AIRSPEEDS FOR NORMAL OPERATION
Unless otherwise noted, the following speeds are based on a maximum
weight of 2450 pounds and may be used for any lesser
weight.
Takeoff:
Normal Climb Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70-80 KIAS
Short Field Takeoff, Flaps 10, Speed at 50 Feet . . . . 57 KIAS
Enroute Climb, Flaps Up:
Normal, Sea Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75-85 KIAS
Normal, 10,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70-80 KIAS
Best Rate-of-Climb, Sea Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 KIAS
Best Rate-of-Climb, 10,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 KIAS
Best Angle-of-Climb, Sea Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 KIAS
Best Angle-of-Climb, 10,000 Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 KIAS
Landing Approach:
Normal Approach, Flaps Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65-75 KIAS
Normal Approach, Flaps 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-70 KIAS
Short Field Approach, Flaps 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 KIAS
Balked Landing:
Maximum Power, Flaps 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 KIAS
Maximum Recommended Turbulent Air Penetration Speed:
2450 Lbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 KIAS
2000 Lbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 KIAS
1600 Lbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 KIAS
Maximum Demonstrated Crosswind Velocity:
Takeoff or Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 KNOTS
To apply the parking brake, set the brakes with the rudder pedals, pull the
handle aft, and rotate it 90 down.
OTHER LIMITATIONS
FLAP LIMITATIONS
AIRSPEEDS
AIRSPEEDS FOR EMERGENCY OPERATION
The airplane is equipped with a 28-volt, direct current electrical system (Refer to
Figure 7-7). The system is powered by a belt-driven, 60-amp alternator and a 24-
volt battery. The low voltage warning annunciator is incorporated in the
annunciator panel and activates when voltage falls below 24.5 volts. If low voltage
is detected, the red annunciation VOLTS will flash for approximately 10 seconds
before illuminating steadily.
When towing with a vehicle, do not exceed the nose gear turning angle of 30
either side of center
PERFORMANCE-SPECIFICATIONS
(Continued)
* NOTE
Speed performance is shown for an airplane equipped with optional
speed fairings which increase the speeds by approximately 2 knots.
There is a corresponding difference in range, while all other
performance figures are unchanged when speed fairings are installed.
Keep strut filled with MIL-H-5606 hydraulic fluid per filling instructions
placard, and with no load on the strut, inflate with air to 45.0 PSI.
Do not over inflate.
DESCRIPTIVE DATA
ENGINE
Number of Engines: 1.
Engine Manufacturer: Textron Lycoming.
Engine Model Number: IO-360-L2A.
Engine Type: Normally aspirated, direct drive, air-cooled, horizontally
opposed, fuel injected, four cylinder engine with 360 cu.
in. displacement.
Horsepower Rating and Engine Speed: 160 rated BHP at 2400
RPM.
PROPELLER
Propeller Manufacturer: McCauley Propeller Systems.
Propeller Model Number: 1C235/LFA7570.
Number of Blades: 2. Propeller
Diameter: 75 inches. Propeller
Type: Fixed pitch.
FUEL
Approved Fuel Grades (and Colors):
100LL Grade Aviation Fuel (Blue).
100 Grade Aviation Fuel (Green).
NOTE
Fuel Capacity:
NOTE
OIL
Oil Specification:
MIL-L-6082 or SAE J1966 Aviation Grade Straight Mineral Oil: Used when the
airplane was delivered from the factory and should be used to replenish the
supply during the first 25 hours. This oil should be drained and the filter changed
after the first 25 hours of operation. Refill the engine with MIL-L-6082 or SAE
J1966 Aviation Grade Straight Mineral Oil and continue to use until a total of 50
hours has accumulated or oil consumption has stabilized.
NOTE
Oil Capacity:
Sump: 8 U.S. Quarts
Total: 9 U.S. Quarts
NOTE
The maximum combined weight capacity for Baggage Area 1 and Baggage Area 2 is 120 lbs.
In this category, the rear seat must not be occupied and the baggage compartment must be
empty.
Detailed dimensions of the cabin interior and entry door openings are illustrated in Section 6.
Dimensions of the baggage area and baggage door opening are illustrated in detail in Section 6.
SPECIFIC LOADINGS
NORMAL CATEGORY
*The design load factors are 150% of the above, and in all cases, the structure meets or
exceeds design loads.
UTILITY CATEGORY
*The design load factors are 150% of the above, and in all cases, the structure meets or
exceeds design loads.