Table 21 : Permissible Stresses in Concrete

The Bond Stress Given below is to be increased by 25% for bars in Compression
Permissible Stress in Compression
Grade of Concrete Bending Direct
cbc cc
M10 3.0 2.5
M15 5.0 4.0
M20 7.0 5.0
M25 8.5 6.0
M30 10.0 8.0
M35 11.5 9.0
M40 13.0 10.0
M45 14.5 11.0
M50 16.0 12.0
Table 22 : Permissible Stress in Steel Reinforcement
for High yield strength deformed bars of Grade Fe 500 the permissible stress in direct tension and flexural
The permissible stresses for shear and Compression reinforcement shall be as for Grade Fe415
Type of Stress in steel
Mild Steel bars Conforming to Grade1 of IS 432(part1)
Reinforcement

1.) Tension (st,sv

a) Up to and Includin 140
b) Over 20mm 130
2.) Compression in column bars ( 130
Compressive
Resistance of the The Calculated Compressive Stress in the surrounding concrete multiplied by 1.5 ti
concrete is taken into whichever is lesser
account
4.) Compression in bars in a beam or slab where the Compressive Resistance of the concrete is not taken
a) Up to and Includin 140
b) Over 20mm 130

Permissible shear stress in concrete

tc
100*Ast/bd Grade of Concrete
M15 M20
<=0.15 0.18 0.18
0.25 0.22 0.22
0.5 0.29 0.3
0.75 0.34 0.35
1 0.37 0.39
1.25 0.4 0.42
1.5 0.42 0.45
 1.75 0.44 0.47
2 0.44 0.49
2.25 0.44 0.51
2.5 0.44 0.51
2.75 0.44 0.51
>=3.00 0.44 0.51

Grade of Concrete
Maximum Shear Stress
M15 M20
uc,max 2.5 2.8
c,max 1.6 1.8

Overall depth of slab mm 300 or more 275

K Value 1 1.05

Durablility Consideration From minimum Clear cover

Type of structure Extreme Environment Very severe Environment
Slab 50 50
Beam/girder 60 50
Columns 75 75
Well, pile and footing 75 75

Table 10 IRS CBC

Reinforced Concrete :-

Environment Design Crack Widths in mm

Mild 0.2
Moderate 0.2
Severe 0.1
0.2
Verysevere 0.1
0.2
Extreme 0.1
0.2

Rolled Steel Beams

Designation weight per metre (kg) Sectional Area (a mm2)

1 2 3
 ISMB100 11.5 1460
ISMB125 13.0 1660
ISMB150 14.9 1900
ISMB175 19.3 2462
ISMB200 25.4 3233
ISMB225 31.2 3972
ISMB250 37.3 4755
ISMB300 44.2 5626
ISMB350 52.4 6671
ISMB400 61.6 7846
ISMB450 72.4 9227
ISMB500 86.9 11074
ISMB550 103.7 13211
ISMB600 122.6 15621

Mechanical properties As per IS 2062

Tensile Strength Rm Min

Grade Designation Quality
Mpa

E165(fe290) - 290
E250(fe410 W) A 410
E250(fe410W) B 410
E250(fe410W) C 410
E300(fe440) - 440
E350(fe490) - 490
E410(fe540) - 540
E450(fe570) D 570
E450(fe590) E 590

Pbc for steel Pbc for steel

to Grade
Cs to IS:226 &
58-HTC of
IS:2062 IS:961
Kg/mm Kg/mm Kg/mm
3 1.5 1.5
4 2 2
5 2.5 2.5
6 3 3
7 3.5 3.5
8 3.8 3.8
9 4.2 4.2
 10 4.6 4.6
12 5.3 5.4
14 6 6.2
16 6.7 7
18 7.2 7.7
20 7.6 8.4
22 8 9
24 8.4 9.6
26 8.8 10.2
28 9.2 10.8
30 9.6 11.4
35 10.5 12.7
40 11.2 13.7
45 11.9 14.6
50 12.4 15.3
55 12.9 15.9
60 13.3 16.5
65 13.6 17.1
70 13.9 17.4
75 14.1 17.8
80 14.4 18.2
90 14.9 18.8
100 15.3 19.4
125 15.8 20.5
150 15.8 21.2
200 15.8 22.2
215 15.8 22.4

Rolled Steel Beams

1 2 3

Designation weight per metre (kg) Sectional Area (a mm2)

ISMC75 6.8 867

ISMC100 9.2 1170
ISMC125 12.7 1619
ISMC150 16.4 2088
ISMC175 19.1 2438
ISMC200 22.1 2821
ISMC225 25.9 3301
ISMC250 30.4 3867
ISMC300 35.8 4564
 ISMC350 42.1 5366
ISMC400 49.4 6293

Rolled Member - Angles

1 2 3

Designation Size of section ( D=B ) ( Cx=Cy )

ISA60*60*10 60 18.5
ISA65*65*10 65 19.7
ISA75*75*10 75 22.2
ISA90*90*10 90 25.9
ISA100*100*10 100 29.2
ISA150*150*10 150 40.6
ISA150*150*12 150 41.4
ISA150*150*15 150 42.6
ISA150*150*18 150 43.8
 Permissible stress in Bond
(Average) for Plain Bars in
Tension
bd
-
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

ress in direct tension and flexural tension shall be (0.55*fy)

be as for Grade Fe415
High Yield Strenght
Medium Tensile steel
Deformed bars
Conforming to IS 432
Conforming to IS 1786
(part1)
(Grade Fe415)

Half the guaranteed yield 230

stress subjected to a
maximum of 190 230
130 190
nding concrete multiplied by 1.5 times the modular ratio or sst
chever is lesser
stance of the concrete is not taken into account
Half the guaranteed yield 190
stress subjected to a
maximum of 190 190

ss in concrete
tc
ade of Concrete
M25 M30 M35 M40
0.19 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32
0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.4 0.41 0.42 0.42
0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46
0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49
 0.49 0.5 0.52 0.52
0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55
0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57
0.55 0.57 0.58 0.6
0.56 0.58 0.6 0.62
0.57 0.6 0.62 0.63

de of Concrete
M40
M25 M30 M35 or more
3.1 3.5 3.7 4
1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5

250 225 200 175 150 or Less

1.1 1.15 1.2 1.25 1.3

Clear cover
SevereMild
Environment
and Moderate Environment
25 25
40 35
75 50
75 50

Depth of section (h Width of Thickness of Thickness of

Ixx Iyy rxx
mm) flange (b mm) flange (tf mm) web (tw mm)

4 5 6 7 8 9 10
 100 75 7.2 4.0 2.6E+06 4.1E+05 42
125 75 7.6 4.4 4.5E+06 4.4E+05 52
150 80 7.6 4.8 7.3E+06 5.3E+05 61.8
175 90 8.6 5.5 1.3E+07 8.5E+05 71.9
200 100 10.8 5.7 2.2E+07 1.5E+06 83.2
225 110 11.8 6.5 3.4E+07 2.2E+06 93.1
250 125 12.5 6.9 5.1E+07 3.3E+06 103.9
300 140 12.4 7.5 8.6E+07 4.5E+06 123.7
350 140 14.2 8.1 1.4E+08 5.4E+06 142.9
400 140 16.0 8.9 2.0E+08 6.2E+06 161.5
450 150 17.4 9.4 3.0E+08 8.3E+06 181.5
500 180 17.2 10.2 4.5E+08 1.4E+07 202.1
550 190 19.3 11.2 6.5E+08 1.8E+07 221.6
600 210 20.8 12.0 9.2E+08 2.7E+07 242.4

S 2062

Yield Stress ReH Min

Mpa

<20 20-40 >40

165 165 165
250 240 230
250 240 230
250 240 230
300 290 280
350 330 320
410 390 380
450 430 420
450 430 420
 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Depth of section
Width
(h mm)
of flange
Thickness
(b mm)
ofThickness
flange (tfof
mm)
web (tw mm)
Ixx Iyy rxx

75 40 7.3 4.4 760000 126000 29.60

100 50 7.5 4.7 1867000 259000 40.00
125 65 8.1 5.0 4164000 599000 50.70
150 75 9.0 5.4 7794000 1023000 61.10
175 75 10.2 5.7 12233000 1210000 70.80
200 75 11.4 6.1 18193000 1404000 80.30
225 80 12.4 6.4 26946000 1872000 90.30
250 80 14.1 7.1 38168000 2191000 99.40
300 90 13.6 7.6 63622000 3108000 118.10
 350 100 13.5 8.1 100080000 4306000 136.60
400 100 15.3 8.6 150828000 5048000 154.80

4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Sectional Radii of
weight per M.I.
Thickness (t) Area (a Gyration ( Zzz=Zyy ) ( ruu )
metre (kg) ( I =Iyy )
mm2) xx
( rxx=ryy )

10 1100 8.6 348000 17.8 8400 22.3

10 1200 9.4 450000 19.4 9900 24.4
10 1402 11.0 714000 22.6 13500 28.4
10 1703 13.4 1267000 27.3 19800 34.4
10 1903 14.9 1770000 30.5 24700 38.5
10 2903 22.8 6224000 46.3 56900 58.6
12 3459 27.2 7354000 46.1 67700 58.3
15 4278 33.6 8968000 45.8 83500 57.8
18 5079 39.9 10489000 45.4 98700 57.3
 Connection details (mm)

ryy Zxx Zyy h1 h2 b1 C

11 12 13 14 15 16 17
16.7 5.2E+04 1.1E+04 65.0 17.5 35.50 3.50
16.2 7.2E+04 1.2E+04 89.2 17.9 35.30 3.70
16.6 9.7E+04 1.3E+04 113.9 18.1 37.60 3.90
18.6 1.5E+05 1.9E+04 134.5 20.3 42.25 4.25
21.5 2.2E+05 3.0E+04 152.7 23.7 47.15 4.35
23.4 3.1E+05 4.0E+04 173.3 25.9 51.75 4.75
26.5 4.1E+05 5.4E+04 194.1 28.0 59.05 4.95
28.4 5.7E+05 6.5E+04 241.5 29.3 66.25 5.25
28.4 7.8E+05 7.7E+04 288.0 31.0 65.95 5.55
28.2 1.0E+06 8.9E+04 334.4 32.8 65.55 5.95
30.1 1.4E+06 1.1E+05 379.2 35.4 70.30 6.20
35.2 1.8E+06 1.5E+05 424.1 38.0 84.90 6.60
37.3 2.4E+06 1.9E+05 467.5 41.3 89.40 7.10
41.2 3.1E+06 2.5E+05 509.7 45.2 99.00 7.50
 Connection details (mm)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17

ryy Zxx Zyy h1 h2 b1/2 C

12.1 20300.0 4700 41.4 16.8 17.8 5.9

14.9 37300.0 7500 64.0 18.0 22.7 6.2
19.2 66600.0 13100 85.4 19.8 30.0 6.5
22.1 103900.0 19400 106.7 21.7 34.8 6.9
22.3 139800.0 22800 128.4 23.3 34.7 7.2
22.3 181900.0 26300 150.2 24.9 34.5 7.6
23.8 239500.0 32800 170.9 27.1 36.8 7.9
23.8 305300.0 38400 192.5 28.7 36.5 8.6
26.1 424200.0 46800 240.7 29.6 41.2 9.1
28.3 571900.0 57000 288.1 30.9 46.0 9.6
28.3 754100.0 66600 332.8 33.6 45.7 10.1

11

( rvv )

11.5
12.5
14.5
17.4
19.4
29.3
29.3
29.2
29.1
m)

Maximum
g g1 (min) size of flange
Rivet mm

18 19 20
 35 55 12
35 55 12
40 55 12
50 55 12
55 60 16
60 60 20
65 65 22
80 65 22
80 65 22
80 70 22
90 70 22
100 75 28
100 75 32
140 80 32
tails (mm)
18 19 20 21

Maximum
size of
g g1 (min) Cyy
flange
Rivet mm

21 - 12 13.1
28 50 16 15.3
35 55 22 19.4
40 55 25 22.2
40 55 25 22
40 60 25 21.7
45 60 25 23
45 65 25 23
50 65 28 23.6
60 65 28 24.4
60 70 28 24.2
 Foundation F 1

Inputs Left
Span 20
Unit weight of steel 7.86
Unit weight of Concrete 2.5
Unit weight of Soil 1.8
Steel 0.35
Slab Thickness 120
Load in t/m 0.3
Snow 0
Railing 0.05
Steps 0.15 No. 0
0.3 Weight 0

Live Load 0.5

C/C of Truss Planes 1.8
Height of Truss 1.165
Diagonal Length
max . C/C of Trestle 1.8
Thickness of Footing 0.5
Increase in Base pressure due to Footing
0.35 t/m2
Trestle weight B/B No. No. / Panels
Columns ISMC250 2 1
Bracings
ISA75*75*10 2 4
Below Foundation Load
Concrete Columns
Height 2.3 m Displaced Weight
Size 0.6 0.6
Inside Beams
B 0.35 m Weight per Column
D 0.4 m

Seismic Coefficient
Horizontal 0.15
Vertical 0.10
Wind Pressure
Unloaded Case 0.225 t/m2
Loaded Case 0.075 t/m2

Load Case
Left Right
Total Dead Load per Column 6.4 5.2
Total Live Load per Column 4.5 3.4

Seismic Case
Height of Trestle 7.0
Spacing of Trestle 1.8
Horizontal
Vertical
per Column
Left 1.30 0.86
Right 1.03 0.68

Wind Unloaded Case No.

Left Right Height
Top Truss Height
Top Chord
Bottom Chord
Diagonal
Exposed Area 1 1 1.165
Wind Sheeting(Optional) 0 0 2.1

Horizontal per
Addt. Vertical
Column
Left 0.87 6.8 -6.8
Right 1.18 9.2 -9.2

Wind loaded Case No.

Left Right Height
Top Truss Height
Top Chord
Bottom Chord
Diagonal
Vertical 1 1 1.165
Live Load 1 1 2

Horizontal per
Addt. Vertical
Column
Left 1.13 8.8 -8.8
Right 0.93 7.2 -7.2

Loads at Founding Level

Left Right
Support 1 Support 3
Fy Fz Fy
DL+LL 19.4 0 0.0
DL+LL+Seismic 39.0 2.32 0.0
DL+LL+Wind Loaded 35.5 2.06 0.0
DL+Wind Unloaded 27.5 2.05 0.0

Support 2 Support 5
Fy Fz Fy
DL+LL 19.4 0 0.0
DL+LL+Seismic 2.9 2.32 0.0
DL+LL+Wind Loaded 3.4 2.06 0.0
DL+Wind Unloaded -4.4 2.05 0.0

Size of Footing
B 6.5 m
D 6.5 m
b 1.8 m
d 1.8 m
Net SBC 8 t/m2
Area 42.25 m2
Zxx 45.77 m3
Zzz 45.77 m3
Height 3m
Height of soil 2.5 m

Load Case Total Vertical Load Total Horizon ex Along x

DL+LL 38.8 0 0.90

DL+LL+Seismic 41.9 4.6 0.90
DL+LL+Wind Loaded 38.8 4.1 0.90
DL+Wind Unloaded 23.1 4.1 0.90
undation F 1

Right
15 m
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3 Total Load (t)
0.35 t/m 7 5.25
120 mm
0.3 t/m2 10.8 8.1
0 t/m2 0 0.00
0.05 t/m 2 1.5
0
0 0 0

0.5 t/m2 18.0 13.5

1.8 m
1.165 m
m
m
m

Length Kg/m Weight

5 30.4 0.30

3.5 11 0.30

aced Weight 0.6 ton

ht per Column 0.3 ton

Load Case
 ton
ton

m
m

Addt. Vertical

10.08 -10.08
7.98 -7.98

Length Load (ton)

Left Right Left Right
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
20 15 6.29 0.37
1.165 1.165 0.00 0.00
Total 3.49 4.72 Ton

Length Load (ton)

Left Right Left Right
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
20 15 2.62 1.97
20 15 3.00 2.25
Total 4.53 3.72 Ton

Right
Support 3
Fz
S1 S3
 S1 S3
0.0
0.0 D d
0.0
S2 S4
0.0

Support 5
Fz b
0.0
0.0 z
0.0
0.0

Y- Vertical Direction

Wind /Seimsic Load In

Z direction

ez Along z P/A Pex/Zzz Pez/Zxx H*height Mh/Zzz Min.

0.00 0.92 0.76 0.00 0.0 0.000 0.2

0.78 0.99 0.82 0.71 13.9 0.304 -0.8
0.74 0.92 0.76 0.63 12.4 0.270 -0.7
1.24 0.55 0.45 0.63 12.3 0.269 -0.8

Min Value(tension Check )

-0.8
 Max. Factor Check

2.0 1 Safe
3.2 1.33 Safe
2.9 1.33 Safe
2.2 1.33 Safe

nsion Check ) Actual

Safe 4.5
Footing Design F3
Critical section for Shear "d frm face of column

Critical section for BM

Input
UDL 3.18
Span1 1.80
Width of Footing 6.5
Grade of Concrete M30
Grade of Steel Fe500
Overhang Length 2.35
Moment at support 8.79

d req 259.52
Depth Provided 550
Eff.Cover 75
Eff. Depth 475

Ast (At Support) 889.79

Provide 25 mm dia bars
Min area of Main Reinforcement 0.20 %
Req. Spacing of Bars 446 mm
So provide 25mm dia . Bars @
Area of steel Provided 3272.49
 M.R = Q * b * d2
K 280/(280+3*st)
J (1-K/3)
Q 0.5*cbc*K*J
dreq sqrt(M/(Q*b))
cbc 10 N/mm2
st 230 N/mm2
t/m K 0.29
m J 0.90
m Q 1.30

m
t.m

mm
mm
mm
mm Ok

mm2/m length of slab

is 1100 mm2/m length of slab

150mm C/C Ok
mm2/m Length
Footing Design F3
Critical section for Shear "d frm face of column

Critical section for BM

Input
UDL 3.18
Span1 1.80
Width of Footing 6.5
Grade of Concrete M30
Grade of Steel Fe500
Overhang Length 2.35
Moment at support 8.79
Moment at Center 7.50
d req 259.52
Depth Provided 550
Eff.Cover 75
Eff. Depth 475

Ast (At Centre-Hogging Moment) 759.28

Provide 25 mm dia bars
Min area of Main Reinforcement 0.20 %
Req. Spacing of Bars 333 mm
So provide 25mm dia . Bars @
Area of steel Provided 3272.49

Ast (At Support) 889.79

Provide 25 mm dia bars
Min area of Main Reinforcement 0.20 %
Req. Spacing of Bars 446 mm
So provide 25mm dia . Bars @
Area of steel Provided 3272.49
 M.R = Q * b * d2
K 280/(280+3*st)
J (1-K/3)
Q 0.5*cbc*K*J
dreq sqrt(M/(Q*b))
cbc 10 N/mm2
st 230 N/mm2
t/m K 0.29
m J 0.90
m Q 1.30

m
t.m
t.m
mm
mm
mm
mm Ok

mm2/m length of slab

is 1100 mm2/m length of slab

150mm C/C Ok
mm2/m Length

mm2/m length of slab

is 1100 mm2/m length of slab

150mm C/C Ok
mm2/m Length
 Base Plate
Fx (Maximum Axial Under one column) 39.03 ton
Allowable bearing pressure of Concrete 7.50 N/mm2
Area of a slab base may be 52037.433 mm2
Square base Plate of L = B = Sqrt(Area) 229.0 mm
Length of base Plate provided ( L ) 750 mm
Breath of base plate provided ( B ) 750 mm
Provided Area of base ( Aprovided ) 562500 mm2
Dimension of Column
Length direction 350 mm
Breath direction 350 mm
Bigger projection of base plate beyound column ( a ) 200 mm
smaller projection of base plate beyound column ( b ) 200 mm
Intensity of pressure ( w ) from the concrete pedestal is 0.69 N/mm2
Thickness of base plate ( t ) 20.14 mm
Permissible bending stresses in the slab base 154 N/mm2
Thickness of Base Plate Provided ( t ) 36 mm
Foundation Bolts
Maximum Resultant shear force 2.32 ton
Permissible shear stresses in bolts 79 N/mm2
No. of bolts 8
Dia of bolts req is 7.0 mm
Provided dia of bolts dprovided 28.0 mm
Shear Capacity of the bolt is 30.35 ton
Length req. for uplift case
Uplift force 4.417 ton
Bond stress 1.6 N/mm2
No. of bolts 8
Dia of bolts 28.0 mm
Length of each bolt req. 39.2 mm
Provided length 400 mm
 Check for provided area of base plate
Ok

IRS SBC table II parts in bending (i)

Ok
lts

IRS SBC table II parts in shear (c)

Ok

ift case

(Increase is considered for deformed bars)

Ok