1

The Kolmogorov Smirnov Test

Kolmogorov Smirnov Test

Kolmogorov Smirnov Test
Kolmogorov Smirnov
Test

1. Kolmogorov Smirnov One Sample Test

1.1
Kolmogorov Smirnov One Sample Test

1.2
(Ordinal Scale)

1.3
H 0 : f0 i = fE i

H 1 : f0 i = fE i

f0 i
fE i
 2

1.3
F E ( X i )
FEi
F E (X i) =
N
FEi
N
F 0(X i)
F 0i
F 0(X i) =
N

F 0i
N

X i , F 0 ( X i ) F E ( X i ) F 0 ( X i )
F E ( X i )
Kolmogorov Smirnov One Sample Test
D = m a x | F E ( X i ) - F 0 ( X i ) | ; i = 1, 2, 3, . . . , N .......................... (1)

D (maximum deviation)
F E (X i)
F 0(X i)

1.
2.
3. D
4. D D
5.

1.1 2 5
2
5 6 9 3


 3

1.
H 0 : f0i = fE i
H 1 : f0 i fE i
f 0 i
f E i

2. a = .05
3. D
N 25
f E = = = 5
k 5



3.1 3.4

| F E (X i) - F 0(X i) |

f0 fE F0 FE F 0(X i) F E (X i)
2 5 2 5 .0 8 .2 0 .1 2
5 5 7 10 .2 8 .4 0 .1 2
6 5 13 15 .5 2 .6 0 .0 8
9 5 22 20 .8 8 .8 0 .0 8
3 5 25 25 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 .0 0

D
D = m a x | F E ( X i) - F 0( X i) |

= .1 2

4. D D
D D = M a x im u m F E ( X i ) - F 0 ( X i ) 0.12
D 0.27 .05 N = 25
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5. D 0.12 D 0.27
D H 0

SPSS
1.2 48
1 2, 4 , 1, 6, 8 , 9, 1 0, 1 2, 1, 8 , 1 9, 2, 1 8 , 5, 4 , 8 , 1 0, 1 2, 1 4 , 4 , 2, 1 6, 1 4 , 2,
1 2, 6, 4 , 8 , 1 0, 6, 1 6, 1 8 , 6, 8 , 1 0, 1 6, 8 , 1 6, 1 8 , 8 , 1 0, 1 9, 1 0, 1 2, 1 6, 1 2, 1 4 , 1 6

H0 :
H1 :

SPSS
Analyze Nonparametric Test 1-Sample k-s

48 = 10 , = 5.174
K - S = D = m a x | F E ( X i ) - F o ( X i ) | = . 1 0 6
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Kolmogorov Smirnov n = 2 0 , a = .0 5 0.294

K - S = 0.106 0.294 H 0 P-value Exact
Sig. (2-tailed) = . 6 3 7 = a = .0 5
H 0

2. Kolmogorov-Smirnov Two Sample Test

2.1
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Two Sample Test

2.2
(Ordinal Scale)
2

2.3

H 0 : 1 2
H1 : 1 2

H 0 : 1 2
H1 : 1 2

H0 : 1 2
 6

H1 : 1 2

2.4
-

S m ( X ) m
Fm
Sm (X ) =
m
Fm m
S n ( X ) n
Fn
Sn(X ) =
n
F n n

2

1) m n 2 5
m n D m , n
m n D m , n D m , n

(1)
D m , n = m a x [S m ( X ) - S n ( X ) ] (2)
(2)
D m ,n = m a x | S m ( X ) - S n ( X ) | (3)

2.1
6 19
10 9

(1) : 3 9 41 45 46 48 55 40 52 48 47
( 2 ) : 3 5 39 40 38 34 29 41 24 32
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. 0 1
1.
H 0 : q1 = q2
H 1 : q1 > q2
q1

q 2

2. .01
3.
3.1)



f F f F
24 - 27 1 1 - 0
28 - 31 1 2 - 0
32 - 35 3 5 - 0
36 - 39 2 7 1 1
40 - 43 2 9 2 3
44 - 47 - 9 3 6
48 - 51 - 9 2 8
52 - 55 - 9 2 10
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3.2) S m ( X ) Sn(X ) [S m ( X ) - Sn(X )]

Sm (X ) Sn(X ) [S m ( X ) - S n ( X ) ]

1 0
24 - 27 .1 1 1
9 10
2 0
28 - 31 .2 2 2
9 10
5 0
32 - 35 .5 5 6
9 10
7 1
36 - 39 .6 7 8
9 10
9 3
40 - 43 .7 0 0
9 10
9 6
44 - 47 .4 0 0
9 10
9 8
48 - 51 .2 0 0
9 10
9 10
52 - 55 0
9 10

3.3)
D m , n = m a x [S m ( X ) - S n ( X ) ]

= .7 0 0
m n D m , n = ( 9 ) (1 0 ) ( . 7 0 0 ) = 6 3

4. m = 9, n = 1 0 a = . 0 1 m n D m , n = 6 1
m n D m , n 6 1 H 0
5. m n D m , n 6 3 m n D m , n
6 1 m n D m , n H 0
6.

 9

2) m n
2 5 D m , n

D m ,n = m a x | S m ( X ) - S n ( X ) |

D m , n D m , n
D m , n D m , n H 0
m = 5 5 n = 6 0
. 0 5
m + n
= 1 .3 6
mn
55 + 60
D m , n = 1 .3 6
(55)(60)
= .2 5 4
D m , n . 2 5 4 H 0
3)
D m , n
D m , n = m a x [S m ( X ) - S n ( X ) ]

D m , n

2 mn
c = 4 D 2 m ,n ,df = 2 (4)
m + n

2.2
5 4 4 4

0- 2 3- 5 6- 8 9 - 11 12 - 14 15 - 17 18 - 20
1 3 6 12 12 14 6
11 7 8 3 5 5 5
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. 0 1
1.
H 0 : q1 = q2
H 1 : q1 > q2

q1
q 2
2. = .01
3.
3.1 S m ( X ) S n ( X ) [S m ( X ) - S n ( X ) ]
m = 4 4 n = 5 4

0- 2 3- 5 6- 8 9 - 11 12 - 14 15 - 17 18 - 20
11 18 26 29 34 39 44
S 44 ( X )
44 44 44 44 44 44 44
1 4 10 22 34 48 54
S 54 ( X )
54 54 54 54 54 54 54
[S 4 4 ( X ) - S 5 4 ( X ) ] .2 3 2 .3 5 5 .4 0 6 .2 5 2 .1 4 3 - .0 0 3 0

3.2
D m , n = m a x [S m ( X ) - S n ( X ) ]

= .4 0 6

3.3
2 mn
c = 4 D 2 m ,n
m + n
(44)(54)
= 4( .4 0 6)2
44 + 54
= 1 5 .9 9

4. d f = 2 a = . 0 1
9 . 2 1 9 . 2 1
H 0
 11

5. 1 5 . 9 9
9 . 2 1
H 0
6.
 12

1. 25

0 3 15 4 3

- ( .05)
1.
2. 1 : 1 : 4 : 1 : 1

2. 10 7 , 5, 1, 6, 6, 3, 2, 4 , 5 0
- ( .05)
1. 2
2. 3 2
3. Scores on a perceived maternal competence scale for two groups of
mothers 2
( .05)
Scores on a perceived maternal competence scale for two groups of mothers
Regular-Discharge Mothers Early-Discharge Mothers
30 27 25 20 24 23 17 22 18 20
32 17 18 28 29 26 16 13 21 14

4.

0 - 4 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29
11 6 7 3 5 8 40
1 3 5 11 12 18 50

-
( . 0 5 )