Design of Superstructure Elements

240 SECTION 3 THE SUPERSTRUCTURE Influence Lines

[3.12.4]

wL2 wL2 wL2 2

12
+
12

12
(
k 68k+3k 2 ) +
wL2 3
k ( 4 3k )
PL
8
+
PL
8
12

wL2 wL2 2

8

8
(
k 4 4k+k 2 )
3PL
16

11wL2 5wL2 wL2 2

192
+
192

8
(
k 2k 2 )
2PL
9
+
2PL
9

9wL2 wL2 wL2

128

12
(16k 2+4k 3 ) +
12
(16k 2+4k 3 )
PL
3

7wL2 wL2
+
128

8
(16k 2+4k 3 )
15PL
48
+
15PL
48

wL2 2 wL2 2 Pb2a Pa 2b 45PL

k ( 32k ) + k ( 32k ) + 2
6 6 L2 L 96

wL2 2 P a 2b Mb 3a Ma 3b
k ( 32k ) 2 b2a+ + 1 + 1
4 L 2 L L L L

Table 3.16A Fixed End Moments for Common Beam Loadings (Adapted from Ref. 3.45 and 3.48)

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 Design of Superstructure Elements

Influence Lines CONTINUOUS BEAMS 241

[3.12.4]

W W W

A B A B A B
L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2 L

wL2 3wL2 53wL2 wL2 wL2

+ +
30 160 1920 20 30

W W W

A B A B A B
L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2 L

41wL2 37wL2 wL2

+
960 1920 15
W
W W

A B A B A B
L/2 L/2 kL L

17wL2 wL2 2 wL2 3 7wL2

+ k (10 10k + 3k2) + k (5 3k) +
480 60 60 120

W W W

A B A B A B
kL kL L/2 L/2

wL2 2 wL2 3 wL2 2 5wL2 5wL2

k (10 15k + 6k2) + k (5 4k) k (20 15k + 3k2) +
30 20 120 96 96

W W W

A B A B A B
kL kL L/2 L/2

wL2 2 wL2 2 5wL2

k (40 15k + 12k2) + k (10 3k2)
120 120 64

W W W

A B A B A B
kL L/2 L/2 L

wL2 2 wL2 wL2 wL2 wL2

+ k (5 3k2) + +
30 32 32 15 15

W W W

A B A B A B
L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2 L

23wL2 7wL2 3wL2 wL2

+
960 960 64 10

Table 3.16B Fixed End Moments for Common Beam Loadings (Continued)

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