Math 70 Final Exam Version B Solutions May 14, 2014

Full Name:

Instructions: You have 110 minutes (1 hour and 50 minutes) to complete this exam. You
may use calculators. No notes or other materials are permitted. Show all work. No credit is
allowed for answers without supporting work.

Question Points Score

1 10
2 10
3 10
4 10
5 10
6 15
7 15
8 10
9 10
Total: 100
Do not write in the table. Office use only.
Math 70 Final Exam Version B Solutions Page 2

1. (10 points) Let R be the region bounded by the curves y = x and y = x2 . Find the
centroid of R.

My Mx
Solution: The centroid is given by (x, y) where x = and y = where m is
m m
the total mass, My is the moment with respect to the y-axis, and Mx is the moment
with respect to the x-axis. The numbers can be calculated as:
Z 1  2 3
 1  
2

x x  1 1 1
m= x x dx =  = = ,
0 2 3  2 3 6
0

1 1  1
x3 x4
Z Z   
2

2 3

1 1 1
My = x x x dx = x x dx =  = = ,

0 0 3 4  3 4 12
0
Z 1 Z 1  1
x + x2
  3 5
x x 1
x x2 dx = x2 x4 dx =



Mx =  = .

0 2 2 0 2 3 5  15
0
  
1 6 1
Note that the will cancel when doing the division, so x = = and
     12 1 2
1 6 2 1 2
y= = so the centroid is the point , .
15 1 5 2 5

2. (10 points) Find the volume of thesolid generated by revolving about the x-axis the
region bounded by the curve y = 4 x and the parabola y = 4x2 .

Solution: By drawing the graphs, we see that the curve y = 4 x is above the
parabola and they intersect at x = 0 and x = 1. Therefore, by the washer method
we have
Z 1
 2
(4 x) (4x2 )2 dx

V =
0
Z 1
x x4 dx


= 16
0 2
x5 1

x
= 16
2 5

0
 
1 1 48
= 16 =
2 5 10
24
=
5
Math 70 Final Exam Version B Solutions Page 3
Z
3. (10 points) Evaluate sin4 x dx.

Solution: By the double angle identity,

Z  2
1 cos(2x)
Z Z
4 2 4
sin x dx = (sin x) dx = dx
2
Z
1 
1 2 cos(2x) + cos2 (2x) dx

=
4
Z Z Z
1 1 1 1 + cos(4x)
= 1 dx 2 cos(2x) dx + dx
4 4 4 2
 
x sin(2x) x 1 sin(4x)
= + + +C
4 4 8 8 4
3x sin(2x) sin(4x)
= + +C
8 4 32

Z
4. (10 points) Evaluate ex sin x dx.

Solution: We will use integration by parts, with u = sin x, du = cos x dx, dv =

ex dx, v = ex .
Z Z Z
e sin x dx = e sin x e (cos x) dx = e sin x ex cos x dx.
x x x x

Well use integration by parts a second time, with u = cos x, d u = sin x, d

v =
ex , v = ex .
Z Z Z
e cos x dx = e cos x e ( sin x) dx = e cos x + ex sin x dx.
x x x x

Therefore Z Z
x x x
e sin x dx = e sin x e cos x ex sin x dx
Z
and solving for ex sin x dx, we have

ex
Z
ex sin x dx = (sin x cos x).
2
Math 70 Final Exam Version B Solutions Page 4

5. (a) (5 points) Find the Taylor polynomial P2 (of degree 2) centered at c = 1 for the
function f (x) = 2 ln x.

Solution: Well need f 000 (x) and f (4) (x) for part (b) so Ill just calculate them
all here.
f (n) (x) f (n) (1)

f (x) = 2 ln x 0
2
f 0 (x) = 2
x
2
f 00 (x) = 2 2
x
4
f 000 (x) = 3
x
12
f (4) (x) = 4
x
So by Taylors formula,
2
P2 (x) = 0 + 2 (x 1) (x 1)2
2
= 2(x 1) (x 1)2

(b) (5 points) For the P2 (x) in part (a), derive a bound for the error:
3 5
|R2 (x)| = |2 ln x P2 (x)| for x .
4 4

12
Solution: Note that since f (4) (x) = , the third derivative, f 000 (x), is a
x4
4
decreasing function for x > 0 and so max f 000 (z) = .
3/4<z<5/4 (3/4)3
By Taylors remainder formula:

|x 1|3
|R2 (x)| max max |f 000 (z)|
3/4<x<5/4 3! 3/4<z<5/4
3
 
|x 1| 2
= max max  3 
3/4<x<5/4 3! 3/4<z<5/4 z
3
(1/4) 4
=
3! (3/4)3
2
= 0.024691358
81
Math 70 Final Exam Version B Solutions Page 5

6. (15 points) Evaluate each integral

Z 5
dx
(a) 3/2
3 (x 3)

Solution: There is a vertical asymptote at x = 3, so this is an improper inte-

gral.
Z 5 Z 5
dx ? 3/2 2 5
1/2 
3/2
= lim (x 3) dx = lim (x 3)
3 (x 3) 1

a3+ a a3+ a
2 2
= lim+ + =
a3 2 a3
Z 5
dx
therefore the integral 3/2
diverges.
3 (x 3)

Z
x
(b) dx
0 x2 + 4

Solution:
Z Z b
x ? x 1 2
b
dx = lim dx = lim ln |x + 4|

2
x +4 2
b 0 x + 4 b 2

0 0
1 1
= lim ln |b2 + 4| ln 4 =
b 2 2
therefore the integral diverges.

Z
(c) 5ex dx
1

Solution:
Z Z b
x ? 5
5e dx = lim 5ex dx = lim 5eb + 5e1 = .
1 b 1 b e
Math 70 Final Exam Version B Solutions Page 6

7. (15 points) Determine whether each series converges or diverges, state any tests used.

X cos(n)
(a)
n=1
n2

Solution: Weve seen this before, since n is a positive integer,

(
1 if n is odd
cos(n) =
1 if n is even

X cos(n) X (1)n
and hence = .
n=1
n2 n=1
n2
1 1 1
This is an alternating series with lim 2
= 0 and 2
< 2 . Therefore
n n (n + 1) n
the series converges by the alternating series test.

X 1
(b)
n=2
n(ln n)5

1
Solution: Note that the function f (x) = is continuous on [2, ), is
x(ln x)5
decreasing, and is positive, so we can use the integral test.
Z Z b
1 1 1 1
5
dx = lim u5 du = lim 4 + 4
=
2 x(ln x) b ln 2 b 4u 4(ln 2) 4(ln 2)4

which is a finite number. Therefore the series converges by the Integral Test.

X n2
(c)
n=1
4n4 + 1

Solution:
1
n2 n2
n2 1 1 1
lim = lim 1
= lim q = = 6= 0
n 4n4 + 1 n n2
4n4 +1 n
4+ 1 4 2
n4

Therefore the series diverges by the nth Term Test.

Math 70 Final Exam Version B Solutions Page 7

X
8. (10 points) Determine the interval of convergence for the power series n(x 3)n .
n=1

Solution: To find the interval of convergence, we start by using the Ratio Test:
 (n + 1)(x 3)n+1 
 
lim   = lim (n + 1) |x 3| = |x 3|
n n (x 3) n  n n

We want |x 3| < 1 which implies 1 < x 3 < 1 and 2 < x < 4. We must also
check the endpoints:

X
If x = 2, we have the series n(1)n which is an alternating series, but lim n =
n
n=1
= 6 0 so the series diverges by the alternating series test.

X
If x = 4, we have the series n and limn n = = 6 0 so the series diverges by
n=1
the nth term test.
Hence the interval of convergence is (2, 4).

9. (10 points) Evaluate each limit.

tan x x
(a) lim
x0 x sin x

0
Solution: This is the form 0
so by LHopitals rule,

tan x x L sec2 x 1 L 2 sec2 x tan x 2

lim = lim = lim = lim =2
x0 x sin x x0 1 cos x x0 sin x x0 cos3 x

3x
(b) lim
x arctan x 7x

Solution: This is the form
so we can use LHopitals rule,

3x L 3 3
lim = lim 1 =
x arctan x 7x x 7 7
x2 +1
Math 70 Final Exam Version B Solutions Page 8

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