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14: 13 T let Ss take out a handout which was given three week ago and reviewed it. T
asked what are the steps for handling a problem? There are 4 steps that you
should find out. When Ss searched those 4 steps, T said, what was the
example and what was the situation? Where was the person? Ss could not
find and T let them read the second paragraph to their partners. After Ss read
it, T ask those 4 steps for handling the problem again. Ss answered and T
wrote down on the board:
1) Greeting
2) Polite introduction
3) Details of situation or problem
4) Request
What did you learn about teaching or learning from this lesson as it relates to the
theory you have studied in your TESOL classes? Include at least one reference (with
an in-text citation) to support your response. (250-500 words)
This is one of courses of the Intensive English Program which called Listening &
Speaking for students of English level 400. The students are from Japan, Korea, China
and middle-east countries. Generally, it was a learner-centered class. When I observed
this class, first of all, I think the teacher Mrs. J made a plenty of preparation before it,
since she made a need analysis during the class and then met students needs during the
following activities in the class. According to Richards and Farrell (2013), teaching is
much more than a performance by the teacher. Above all, a successful lesson makes the
learners rather than the teacher the focus of the lesson. In a learner-centered class,
the role of the teacher is guidance and all the activities designed by the teacher are
revolved around students needs.
In addition, the other important thing of learning a foreign language is learning from their
peers. During this class, after the practice speaking test, the teacher let the students talk to
their partners again and give each other feedbacks by following the evaluation table. As
Richards and Farrell (2013) claimed, thinking of a class as a community means seeing it
as a place where the individual members of the class cooperate and collaborate to achieve
their common goals. In this class, as I observed, the teacher offered the students a safe
Richards, Jack C. & Farrell, Thomas S.C.. Practice Teaching: A reflective Approach.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2013.