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Introduction to Digital Logic Families

CS /EEE /INSTR F215

By

Dr. Ruma Ghosh


Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016
Types of logic families
Resistor-Transistor Logic (RTL)

Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL)

Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL)

Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL)

MOS based logic circuits

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016


BJT Inverter Circuit
Operating VBE (V) VCE (V) Current
IC
Region Relationship
Cut Off <0.6 Open IC=IB=0
IB VO
Active 0.6 0.7 >0.8 IC=IB
Vin
Saturation 0.7 0.2 IC<IB
IE

Assume
RB = 1 k
RC = 1 k
= 50

Find IB and IC for Vin = LOW and HIGH


Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016
Resistor-Transistor Logic (RTL)

Y= AB

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016


Exercise

Q. Draw the RTL circuit for the following expressions

(a) Three input NOR gate

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016


RL

R R R

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016


Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL)

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016


DTL Nand Gate

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016


Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL)
Three different types of output configurations:

Open-collector

Totem-pole

Three-state

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016


Open Collector output

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016


4 k 1.6 k RL

A Y = (A.B.C)
B
C 1 k

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016


Applications of Open Collector TTL
Driving lamp or Relay

Performing Wired Logics

Construction of a common bus system


Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016
Totem Pole output

Input Stage

Phase Splitter Output Stage


Stage

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016


Tri-State TTL Gate

Ruma Ghosh 9 November 2016

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