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i DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING CEL758 : Analysis & Design of Underground Structures Major Test s May, 2012 Note : Give sketches wherever necessary. 1a) Explain about base tunnel, spiral tunnel and air resistance. © _ b) Where is tunnel portal provided? For what load itis designed? Q 4) Discuss the important features of NATM. | @ /d) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of locating tunnels in anticline and syncline folds. @) _-e) _ Explain the procedure to design the tunnel plug. mie @ f) Fora tunnel constructed in rock with inclined layers with angle of friction 6, state the procedure to locate the distress zones of layer slip/sliding and flexure. (3) 2) Give only major differences between i) Design of tunnel and design of building | ii) Design of shallow tunnel and deep tunnel @ ae 2a) . . 61 -03=k, at residual ‘There is instantaneous drop in strength from peak to residual. © c) A pressure tunnel is excavated to the radius of 4.4 m in a rock mass having hydrostatic insitu stress of 5 MPa. After the full release of excavation load, 2 PCC fining of 40 cm thickness is provided and the tunnel is subjected to internal pressure of 3 MPa. Assuming the lining to be uncracked and rock mass to be plastic, compute i. Maximum tangential stress in rock mass and radial displacement of rock ‘mass due to excavation only — ii, portion of internal pressure transferred to the rock mass PTO maximum tangential ‘stress and. ‘radial displacement in Fock mass and concrete only due ‘internal pressure iv, ain lee mene Take E=10000 MPa, F=°21000 MPa, vay.=05, Give the nature of stresses (compressive or terisile), 9) 4) Calculate the maximum deflection and tensile Stress of each horizontal layer above the roof of a mine chamber 15 m wide assum ic four. The layer closest to the opening is tone, 3 m thic The layer above the iaistone is shale, I m thick. Take 5 KN/m for both materials, E of sandstone=8y 19 KPa and E of shle=sxi0lapa > — @ i a= & - f “s4[-8) (se fae a -( “Pease +57 osz0 | Ba = 14H a (20) —-onfa-yse =} 2 Bale eft 2 22, 2 7! “tf “ 2x10%, = 9x10%, Determine the strain and stress components, bs principal strains and principal stresses at the Gs point given E = 36000, v= 0.2. & © For a deep spherical cavity (radius a) with internal pressure p, excavated in rock with hydrostatic insitu stress p, detive expression for radial and tangential stresses for elastic rock medium. @) From the Pender’s solution for stresses for a circular tunnel of radius a subjected to insitu stresses 0 and 0, derive expressions for displacements for insitu stress ratio of Ky=1. @) Stress concentrations for an elliptical opening with height (H) to width (W) ratio of 1:4 are as follows: Roof Side oy" ‘I 9 oS. Ls -l Find the stress o; at roof and side for the elliptical opening having H/W = 1/4 and 4 for S250 and S,=100. What will be the stresses due to Ty=50 at roof and side. GB) a | eee | BL L a iY =) Ga) KN CEL 756 EXCAVATION METHODS AND MACHINERY. MAJOR EXAM 2.5.2012 10.30-12.30PM Marks: 50 Answer all questions Ql.a) Describe different blast, materials? (10) B) How do you estimate energy release from 4 blast? e) Calculate the heat of explosion from the following reaction and comment on the result: \ NHO; + Cla—- CO, + H,0 +N, , NO + “NO, €87.3Keal) = (7) 94.1) (57.8) @1.6) 1) (80.1 MW) (4) (44) (18) (30) (46) 2.Enumerate different Mechanical excavation machines? Describe different Parameters which effect the excavation? @) 5. Mention important functions of TBMs? Classify of TBMs? How do you adopt rock mass classification systems to TBM exee Q4.Estimate Critical | parameters? Q5. Short Notes On (12) a) Long wall shearers b) Abrasiveness Coefficient ©) Cuttability ‘ 4) Performance of Drag bits RéExplain the relations among Penetration, Load and compressive strength of Rockmass in TBM excavation, © Minor - II DEPA®TMENT OF CIVIL ENCINEERING, UT DELET CEL 752 - Slopes and Foundations Date: 25.03.2010 Duration: 60 Minutes Max. Marks: 100 Note: Answer all questions. Answer concisely\ 1. Discuss the following Rock failure ctiteria in details. What are the advantages and disadvantages each criteria having one upon the other. Which one is the best criterion that you adopt for the stability analysis ? a. Original Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion b. Updated Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion ~ ‘ ©. Modified Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion CFS 4. Generalized Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion “age e. Ramamurthy Criterion (2p) 2. What is the Mohr Coulomb Failure criterion? Derive an expression for shear strength criterion in terms of Major and Minor principal/stresses? 3. Discuss how the nonlinearity of rock failure eriterion can be aseoe with linear Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. } 4. The sketch below shows a rock block resting on a slope and subject to stabilizing force from a rock bolt. The strength of the interface between the block and the slope is purely frictional, with an angle of friction ¢. a. The component of the bolt force acting parallel to the slope can be considered as either a positive restraining component or as a negative actuating component. Derive an expression for the factor of safety in both these cases. (9) b. For the situation when W = 1000 kN, 6 = 15°, y = 42° and g = 36°, what bolt tension is required to give a factor of safety of unity for each of the cases? ® c. Imagine that we require a factor of safety of 3.0 for the rock block shown above. What should be the bolt tension? ® Page 1 of 2 # . ‘ 5. Suppose the cohesion of the slide mass shown in the sketch decreases to | _ zero and no surcharge, seismic load, or water is present. Determin whether the slide mass will accelerate, and if so derive an express 1e for the magnitude of the acceleration of the slide mass center. Page 2 of 2 1 tangential s vek and radi excavation unly portion of internal pres casferred to th ii) maximum tangential s | radial di only due to intemal pressute iv) maximum net tangential stress in rock and con Take E=10000 MPa, E=20000 Mp: e the nature of ti (tensile or compressive). In an underground roof 10 m wide, limestone layer of 3 m thickness is overlst I m thick shale layer. Calculate the maxitnum deflection and tensile siress in eaeh | layer. Take y = 27 kN/m’ for both the snathrials, E of iimestone = 9x!0°kPs and Be of shale=3x10° kPa. @ CEL 763 - Environmental Rock Engineering- 2nd Semester, 2012-2013 ‘Minor Test, 25" March 2013, Time: 2:30 pm-3.30 pm Instructor: Tanusree Chakraborty Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Dethi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016 1. Define steady state and transient heat flow with equations. 2 \ 2. In Abaqus, name the methods that can be used for temperature distribution and thermal stress analyses. ‘ 1 « 3, Consider a long solid cireular cylinder. Consider plane strain condition. Starting from the thermo-elastic stress strain relations, derive the equation of radial displacement. 5 4, Explain the four compressiilities of porous rock with figure and equations. 5. Clearly state Maxwell-Betty’s reciprocal theorem and derive the correlation between any two compressibility values. 4 6. Fora small representative volume of rock /, pore fluid mass m and pr, derive an expression for the change i volumetric eet : Discuss the stress-strain equations fo porous rock with no lateral strain. 8. Pore pressure gradient in a porous rock is given by the following equation: vP,=50i+30j+10k (kPa/m) Density of pore fluid is 1500 kg/m’, the viscosity is 0.01 Pa sec. Permeability is given as K=leSit2e5j+1Se4k Find the fluid flux vector in rock. : 2 9, a) In the CEL method, mesh moves through the material. True/False, ) In ALE method, mesh is modified in each increment. True/False. 0.5+0.5 10, Can porous Laterite be used in construction? Discuss. 2 CEL 763 — Environmental Rock Enginecring- 2nd Semester, 2011-2012 Major Test, 4" May 2012, Time: 8:00 am-9.30 am Instructor: Tanusree Chakraborty Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016 Total marks 25, 71. Mineral sequestration happens through the formation of bi-carbonate, iia 1 Z- Bi-Carbonate is the lowest energy state carhon. True/False, 1 A. Thermodyanmie stability happens at the lowest energy state. True/False 4. Granite/basalt is good for carbon sequestration, 1 _> Vajont landslide has been analysed by Bosa and Petti (2041) by vertical finite volume ‘model/ horizontal bi-dimensional finite volume model/ finite element model. 1 . Define the critical parameter for behavior of landslide falling in water with equation. 7. Define path line and stream line of fluid flow in rock with figure. A. Define steady and transient flow with ‘equation. A Define uniform and non-uniform flow with equation, fo. Eulerian/Lagrangian representation is convenient in fluid flow problems. 1, In Eulerian definition, observer. ‘stays at a fixed point in space. True/False. J. What is material derivative? If fluid velocity is given by V = V(s,t) ee, take: derivative of velocity. “ JB. Name 4 problems in rock caused by: 14. Name four mechanisms 15. Dep 16. Please see the table below and give one these simplifications. ization. Policies, Programmes and Cases (RDL 701) Minor | 04.02.2013 strialization to take place? 3 the role of Civilization in Industrialization 2 3 "eto Industrialization in the West? 4 | Name your theme of term paper and show how it ean contribute for sustainable rural industrialisation, and make it’s SWOT analysis ( Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats) Rural Industrialialization- Policies, Programmes and Cases (RDL 701) Major 35.2013 Time~1 Hour M30 PART A compulsory. 1. Describe the Iron and stee! Industry in india inthe 19" Century. Give Examples and reasons for its decline. ; \ (2 Describe the development of modem sugar industry in India. Give examples and reasons. forthe decline of traditional Gur and Khandsari Industry. el XS Describe the development of modern Education System in India, Give examples and 4 reasons for the decline of traditional Education System. A&A Describe the operation of Inoculati ‘on against Small Pox in India in 19" century. Give “examples and reasons for its decline, What do you know about the Asiatic Society of India? Explain the role played by people avid Hare, Warren Hastings and others of East India Company, — ~ 96 Write short notes on any three: ike ee PART B |. Name your theme of term paper and show how it can contribute for sustainable rural industrialisation, and make it's SWOT analysis ( Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats) Yaw u Sune oy DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING: LLT.DELHI CEL 778 CONSTRUCTION METHODS & EQUIPMENTS, MINOR -I Maximum Marks: 20 Ex Hall 06.02.2010 QU Find the Depreciation by Double Declining Balance Method for the following data « Initial Cost of the Equipment P= 50000 Salvage Value S= 5000 N=6 years 08 QX Write in detail the factors affecting the selection of construction equipment, Q.3 List the factors affecting output of a power shovel. 06 } DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING: L.1.T.DELHT CEL 778 CONSTRUCTION METHODS & EQUIPMENTS Time: | hour MINOR TEST-1 Maximum Marks: 20 13.02.2009 4PM TO 5PM wey Determine the following costs for construction equipment for 7 yeers/and then total these costs also to evaluate tlhe best econdmic YA |ife-of the equipment: ‘ fo vier a a ia) Depreciation & Replacement\ ' = a te) Investment keep a A4e) Maintenance & Repairs / oan = downtime / 3a {e) Obsolescence oe : Initial Cost of the equipment = 100000. ¢ Number of hours used per year = 2500 e _Palvage Value = 20000 @ vestment cost = 16% Cb) Zpeare of cos: increase = 10% (8) _ Productivitf 0.015 decrease every year @ faint. & Repairs 50 % of Initial cost and increases year of Initial Cost heres © ™ " owntime 3%, ily and Use DDB mei “missing data, if required New Re @ \-ccce eos > Ite oes «Trower BFeee et "4 CEE sod > : 4__t- fms R DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING: ULT.DELHI CEL778. CONSTRUCTION METHODS & EQUIPMENT Time: { hour MINOR -1 ‘Maximum Marks: 2 9.30 AM TO 10.30 AM VILT2 06.02.2008 Q.1 List the recommendations of the Plant & Machinery Commitee 1974 related 10 equipment usage in construction activities, 06 « Explain the weighted mean technique and knowledge base system of, decision making process for FORMWORK SYSTEMS. 4 A DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING: LLT.DE tM CEL778 CONSTRUCTION METHODS & EQUIPMI “LIS Time: | hour MINOR " Investment cost =15% UE Rate of cost increase = 5% (@ Productivity = 0.015 decrease every year\¢) Maintenance & Repairs = 80 % of the Initia! cost in the 10 % of Initial Cost every year thereafter(d) Downtime = 3% initially ~ increase of 2 % every year thereafier C¢ ) Use any suitable method for Depreciation and assuine suitably any other missing data, if required with justification i a) paw) a Od = Inert 3. “ee den tomy lS) , woe ‘ Toy Pz 00,000 first year and increases by Marks. Q Q Q We or hy = 2000. 7 ‘ 1 Wn Mom = 10h \ rears t : ie DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING:1LT.DELBT = CEL778. CONSTRUCTION METHODS & EQUIPMENTS Time: 2 hours MAJOR TEST Maximum Marks: 40 1300 hrs to 1500 brs ‘VI 401-403 04.05.2005 Q.1 Explain the effect of Fire on concrete members and based on the experiment shown in the video, compare the fire resistance for various configurations in ’ beam with details of time and temperature. Explain in detail all the Environmental ¢onsiderations under which concrete in marine environment is subjected to perform. 7 State the steps in Steel Prefabricated Construction -Q.4 _ List the recommendations of the Plant & Machinery Committee 1974 related to equipment usage in construction activities. ) Explain the weighted mean technique of decision making for Formwork J, ‘ Systems. OR ee ee structures, their comparisons with | sketches. 1 Marks: QI 6 = Q2 16 { Q3 6 ‘ ‘ Qa 6 | et ay cee RS 6 ' Marks:Q. 1 09 { Som Oo 1 Q3 09 i Q4 09 ‘ Q5 05

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