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Fortnightly insight for Life Science Professionals Volume 1 Issue 17 August 16-31. 2008 Rs.25/-
Blossoming
BiotechParksof India
AbhishekKumar Part _ I
Introduction characteristics, improved tools, like new
methods and techniques for upgrading
. Commentary on OMICS
for Drug Discovery.
processing and environmental
sustainability. The industry moving ahead
the growth of biotechnology exist in India,
particularly in the agriculture and
healthcare sectors due to the large existing
. Tutorial on the
applications of Systems
with an annual average growth rate of 30-
35%. In the fiscal year 2007-08. the Indian
biotech industry' has posted revenues
and growing markets for food products and
phannaceuticals. Food production can be
increased substantially only by enhancing
Rs.IO,273 crore (US$ 2.56 bn) of which
Biology for Drug 2/3rd was contributed through exports i.e. productivity and reducing crop losses as
Discovery. Rs. 5733.7 crores. Investments has touched almost all available land is already under
. Update on Filtration
Techniques for
Rs. 2, 750 crore or up 21%. Biotechnology
is globally recognized as a rapidly
cultivation.
requirements
Moreover, health care
can be met only by the
production and use of cheaper drugs, both
emerging and far-reaching technology,
Industrial Bioprocess. aptly described as the "technology of hope" preventive and curative.
. Review on analysis of
Human Genome by
for its promising role in food, health and
environmental sustainability. The
However, in the current scenario, the
developed countries are moving ahead
biotechnology-derived products range Report on the
FISH technique for much faster than the developing countries,
from bio-pharmaceuticals, diagnostics to current scenario of
due to their superior technological
Diagnostics & Medical transgenic food and field crops that have Biotech Parks in India
advancements, highly qualified scientists
Technology. aggressively introduced themselves in the for the Entrepreneur
and availability of financial and other
huge global market segment. The industry and Investor.
is striving to compete with desired quality Blossoming...2
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Blossomjng...
resources. For developing players around 2%, is on its way of the biological sciences, producing Science. Pune; Centre for DNA
like India. biotechnology stands as becoming a USS 13-16 billion ncarly 5.00.000 students annually. Fingerprinting &Diagnostics
is a powerful tool that can (2015) industry where it has proved In India more than 100 medical (CDFD), Hyderabad; Institute of
r e ,. 0 I uti 0 n i z e a g r i cui t u r e. its potential through its past uprising colleges are producing approx. Bioresource & Sustainable
health care. industrial processing trend. showing revenues of USS 17.000 medical practitioners per Development (lBSD). Imphal.
and en,'ironmental sustainability. 2.56 billion, USS 2.08 billion. USS year. About 3,00,000 postgraduates Manipur: Institute of Sciences.
1.5 billion and USSI billion during and 1500 Ph Os qualify in Bhuvaneswar; National Centre for
The Indian Biotechnology sector is 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 biosciences and engineering each Plnat Genome Research (NBPGR), ]
gaining global visIbility and is respectively. The industry has a year. These resources need to be New Delhi; National Bioresource
anracting major investment huge biotech-market comprising of etTectively marshaled, championed Development Board, National
opportunities from abroad. India is sectors like agriculture. healthcare and synergized to create a Brain Research Institute, etc.
amongst the leading fi,'e biotech (biophanna, therapeutics etc). bio- productive enterprise. [2] Research and development in the
leaders in the Asia Pacific regions. services and bio-instrumentation above laboratories ranges from
others being Singapore. Taiwan, sectors has posted a growth of India has laid great stress on microbiology, treatments for bum,
Japan and Korea. with Mainland 30.98%. As a developing nation, biotechnology. Recognizing the heart, and cornea transplant;
China catching up quickly. India is India offers a high potential in the potential of the industry, the germplasm banks for plants,
cUITentlyranked 3rd in the region life science research due to its rich Government ofIndia had also taken
animals, algae, and microbes; viral
based on the number of biotech many initiations to boost the
biodiversity. abundant natural vaccine; animal embryo
companies (9(,I. trailing hchind are resources. technical expenise. cost industry. At the national level. the technology; animal and human
Australia (228) and China. etTective manpower base. world Department of Biotechnology, fertility control; communicable and
including Hong Kong (136). class scientific infrastructure established in 1986 under the
genetic disease prevention: and
Looking back. after 1950s coupled with fast developing Ministry of Science and biofertilizer, biocontrol, and
accomplishments such as green industrial infrastructure. There are Technology, Government of India. biomass agents. The department
revolution (agriculture). white around hundred biological research is undertaking the task related to, also controls two state-owned
revolution (milk) and se"eral other commercialization of biotech
laboratories employing highly enterprises involved in vaccine
e"ents gaw a strong wi11-powerand qualified scientific and technical products and technologies, production. the Bharat
motivation to build a strong base for manpower. more than 300 college biosafety regulations etc. The Immunologicals and Biologicals
biotechnology in India. level educational and training department supports a number of Corporation and the Indian
institutes across the country autonomous laboratories like the Vaccines Corporation, both in New
The Indian Biotechnology industry National Institute of Immunology,
otTering degrees and diplomas in Delhi. CSIR oversees numerous sub
holding a global market share of New Delhi; National Centre for Cell
biotechnology, bio-infonnatics and Blossoming...6
06 . AUVlI:.1 I (I J I, 10011
. Review
Diagnostics / Meditech
--- -- --- .-
Analysis.....
Conclusion
Bloss0ming...
national biotechnology institUtions. Ahmedabad. Chandigarh. Delhi & chalk out the path of progress in issues of biotechnology. fostering
These include the Central Drug :>iCR. and in some cities of agricultural biotechnology. food the micro. small and medium
Research Institute (Lucknow); Himachal Pradesh and biotechnology. industrial enterprises in India through various
Centre for C~lIular and \lolecular t.:l1arakhand.[3] biotechnology. therapeutic and government initiatives. Biotech
Biology (Hyderabad); the Indian medical biotechnology. Consortium India Limited. a
Institute of Chemical Biology The National Biotechnology regenerative and genomic company promoted by Depanment
(Ca!cuna); and the Institute of Development Strategy. the policy medicine. diagnostic of Biotechnology is working for the
\1 i c rob i a I T e c h n 0 log y framework developcd by biotechnology. bioengineering. commercialization of
(Chandigarh) among others. Department of Biotechnology. nanobiotechnology. bio-informatics biotechnology. Since the last 15
Govt. oflndia. is the result of a great and IT cnabled biotechnology. years, the company is actively
\foreover. we can see that biotech deal of brain storming and clinical biotechnology. involved in projects like
development is mainly centered in consultation with the stakeholders
manufacturing & bio-processing. development of detailed business
the southern states of India i.e. (scientists. educationists. policy research services. bio-resources. plan for the biotech parks,
Andhra Pradesh. Karnataka. Tamil regulators. representatives of environment and intellectual assessment of the viable
J\"adu and Kerala where Genome society etc.). It had focused on propeny & patent law. National technologies for
Valley and Silicon Valley are critical issues like human resource
Biotechnology Development commercialization, creating
situated and arc on thc expansion dcvelopment. as an intcrfacc Strategy has strengthened the Indian awareness among the people about
phase. The outcome of biotech hetween academia and industry. academia and industry in many biolechnology and manpower
developments can be seen with infrastructurc dcvclopmcnt. lab ways such as. linking thc training and placement in
some exciting examples like development - maintenance and government with academial biotechnology. [4]. (To be contd.
introduction of hepatitis B vaccine. manufacturing. promotion of industry and supporting the next issue).
which was first manufactured by industry and trade. development of industries to take steps for
Shantha Biotechnics in Andhra biotechnology parks and commercialization of the outcome (Author - Abhishek Kumar
Pradesh. \laharashtra is the second incubators. rcgulatory mcchanisms. Biotcch Consonium of India.
of research thus cre:uing an
largest biotech centrc. and its base building public education and Email:
awareness among the people about
continues to expand in places like awareness. This policy also aims to the advancements- benefits and kumarabhishek _13@yahoo.co.in)
Business It Market Report
Blossoming
Abhishek
BiotechParksof India- Part-II
Kumar
Biotechnology Park is an inftastructure to the tenants of the park when the stage of centre is equipped with ready to use
based on the concept of public-private- trials and regulatory checks come. modular labs. The facilities in TIC can be
partnership. The park stands ~ a single beneficial for the tenants involved in
common platform for the eRtreprenelH'Sto Building a Biotech'notogy Park' research and pilot scale manufacturing,
commercialize their productsl technology clients from academia and industry. It
thus scaling it from lab to industry level. Biotechnology Park is a large scale project encompasses the sector specific R&D
The park extends provides support in the that calls for an investment worth hundreds activities li"ke agriculture (herbal
development and commercialization of the of crores of rupees. The park is managed in extraction, biopesticidel biofertilizers,
viable biotechnologies. These parks are a three different ways: transgenicl GMOs); healthcare (rDNA
boon for the small and medium scale
enterprises (SMEs) and existing players in
life science industry. Some of the existing
.. Funded and run by government body
Funded by government and managed by
therapeutics, vaccines, diagnostics, animal
healthcare, clinical trials); industrial and
environmental (enzymes, biodiesels etc.)
biotechnology parks include: the private partner .Completely established and even bioinformatics.
Biotechnology Park (Lucknow), TlCEL and managed by a private partner
(Chennai), ShapooJjii Pallonji Biotech India is undergoing a biotech revolution,
In a model where park is setup is set up by
Park (Hyderabad), etc. many new parks are where the existing as well as upcoming
the government and managed by the private biotech parks would stand.like a backbone
also proposed to be setup in the coming
partner, the major factor of concern i.e. land for the future biotech R&D and product
years in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh,
requirement, is either met ny the development. These biotechnology parks
Kerala, Haryana and Punjab. The Genome
government (as equityl grant) or from the
Valley is India's first state-of-the-art are well established and are on the phase of
potential private partner, who is expansion. Each and every biotech park has
biotech cluster providing world-class
infrastructure to over 100" biotech responsible for the building the park. Some its significance according to the thrust areas
of the parks are built in around 20-40 acres in the state. ~
companies. Spread over an area of 600 sq.
whereas some are allotted approx. 600-700 Report on the
km, it is a natural cluster for biotech
research, training, collaboration and
acres ofIand. The capital investment for the Some of the parks like TICEL Tidco - current scenario
park is in the range of Rs.200-400 crores, Centre for Life Sciences Bio Park, Chennai, of Biotech Parks
manufacturing activities with some of in India
depending on the equipment and facilities. have unique facilities for marine research
Jndia's leading biotech institutions and for the
also. However, the industry is flourishing in
companies located here. The Genome A Biotechnology Park comprises of Entrepreneur
the northern region of India. Ststes like,
Valley encompasses established biotech facilities like Technology Incubation and Investor.
Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh,
parks ShapooJji Pallonji Biotech Park and Centre housing the modular labs, Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh have taken
ICICI Knowledge Park. specialized facilities, central major step in this regards. Almost every
instrumentation facility and the pilot plant sector has come up with its State
The biotechnology parks are established to
facility; Common Facilities (Common Biotechnology Policy as a guidance map to
provide a common platform for research
Effluent Treatment Plant. Cold storage and boostup biotechnology in respective
and commercialization of biotechnology to
warehouses); Business Support Facility region. Lets see Uttar Pradesh- though,
the researchers and entrepreneurs, which
aim at: comprises of administrative office, U .P. was not of good interest for the private
cafeteria, commercial shops, dispensary, players in biotechnology but now it has
I. Providing state-of-the-art- inftastructure meeting rooms and parking. These parks came to be recognized as a priority sector
to the industry for R&D and production of are also equipped with uninterrupted water for R&D and manufacturing in north India.
biotech products. This would contain and power supply. To promote the In 2002, Lucknow was blessed with the title
facilities in the incubator which include development of biotech clusters in the of 'Biotechnology City' comprising of a
physical facilities like office space, dry and country, central as well as the state good number of scientific laboratories
wet laboratories, specialized equipment governments offer many special incentive working in various field of biotechnology,
and instrumentation facilities, pilot plant packages in form of relaxation in Floor pharma, medical research. However, Gov\.
and scale up units and good communication Area Ratio (FAR), exemption in customs of Uttar Pradesh took this initiative very
netWork. 2. Facilitating the technology duty, income tax benefit under (801A) to late but the establishment of Biotech Park J
transfers. 3. Strong linkage and support developers for any block of 10 years in IS has played a significant role in creating an
from the existing inftastructure in the state. years, duty free import/domestic interest among the industries for their
4. Goveinment's support for the Small procurement of goods for development etc. expansion in Uttar Pradesh (V.P.). The park
Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in form of was built in an area of 8 acres in
Technology Incubation Centre (TIC) is
fund assistance. S.Single window facility known as the heart of the Biotech Park. This Blossoming...5
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04 I UfeSciencesIndustryNews I September 01 15. 2008
"Business & Market Report
Blossoming...