Presentation overview

What is a Gas Turbine?

What Does one look Like?

How Does It work?

Power Output.

Lincoln Engine Range.

What is a Gas Turbine?
Finspong Engine Range.

Operating and Maintenance.
Applications.

Version 1.8
Questions.

What is a Gas Turbine Aero Engines/Industrial Turbines: A comparison

A Gas Turbine is a form of Jet Engine

The difference between a Jet Engine and an Industrial Gas

Turbine is what you use it for.

Jet Engine is used for Thrust and Flight.

Industrial Gas Turbine is used for Power and Drive.

They all work on the same principle similar to a car engine;

Induction Draw in air

Compression Compress the air

Ignition Add a fuel, mix with air, and Ignite

Exhaust Expel the hot Gasses.

Duty Cycle: Aero engine (Civil) Duty Cycle: Industrial Engine

TET=Turbine Entry Temperature.

Maximum Load Continuously
Taxi  Takeoff  Maximum thrust (max TET)  Throttle back for
climb  Cruise  Approach  Landing and Thrust reversal  taxi At Maximum Temperature Continuously
to gate At Maximum Design Speed Continuously

Take off
Thrust reversal Potentially Full
Load or TET Load continuously
Thrust or TET Cruise

Taxi

Time
Time
Running for such extended periods at full load and highest TET
is has a severe effect on the life of the HP rotor blade see later.

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 SGT 200 Single Shaft Turbine This is the SGT 200 1S Gas Turbine.

SGT 200 Twin Shaft Gas Turbine SGT 200 2S Industrial Gas Turbine

Twin Shaft, Single Shaft ? Single Shaft,Twin Shaft ?

This is the Compressor On the SGT 200. If we install a mechanical Coupling

Turbine assembly Between the CT and PT we then have a Single Shaft
machine.

This is the Power Turbine

We have two separate Shafts! Assembly

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 Single Shaft, Twin Shaft? Single Shaft, Twin Shaft?

The SGT 200 1S is manufactured with a mechanical

Coupling installed between the CT and PT

Why Single Shaft Why Twin?

We first have to define what is being driven by the Gas Turbine. This will
determine which application we will use.

A single shaft Gas Turbine is more responsive to load changes especially with
small machines. Load acceptance and rejection is better controlled using a
single shaft turbine.

A generator requires a constant speed but has varying loads. Therefore a

single shaft Gas Turbine is more suitable for this application

The Coupling connects the CT and PT together.
A Pump or Compressor requires to be driven at varying speeds and varying
Doing this creates a Single Shaft machine. loads therefore a twin shaft is far more suitable.

A twin shaft machine can use the advantage of a variable speed Power
Turbine to control the flow and pressure of a compressor or pump.

How does a Gas Turbine work? SGT-200 Sectional overview

AIR EXHAUST
INLET COMBUSTION Air Inlet

FUEL Exhaust
Combustion
IN

COMPRESSOR

COMBUSTION
Compressor
Turbines

SGT-200 Modular Package Power Output (Example and Comparison.)

Lubrication Oil Compressor Set

Module Weights and dimensions
Liquid Fuel Supply
Module
Liquid Fuel
Diagrams, weights and dimensions
are for typical standard equipment.
230BHP 227BHP
Purge Module
Length: 10.5m (413ins)
Width: 2.4m (94ins)
Height: 3.1m (122ins)
Height
(to top of enclosure): 3.4m (134ins)
Weight: 43,000kg (94,798lbs)

=
Gas Fuel
DLE Module

SGT 300 HP Rotor Blade. Subaru Impreza WRX

Auto Drain
Module

3
 SGT 100 Power rating and sales SGT 200 Power rating and sales

LINCOLN RANGE OF ENGINES

Power Generation
Power Generation

Rating: 4.35MW 4.7 MW
Rating: 6.75MW
5.05MW 5.25MW
Efficiency: 31.5%

Efficiency: 30.5%
Sales: *225

Sales: *314

Mechanical Drive

Mechanical Drive
Rating 7,680kW (10,300hp)

Rating 4,922kW (6,600hp)
Efficiency: 33.5%

Efficiency: 32.0%
Sales: *139

Sales: *41

Entered Service: 1981

Entered Service: 1989
Total Sales: *364

Total Sales: *355
Running Hours: 10 million

Running Hours: 8 million

SINGLE SHAFT AND TWIN SHAFT SINGLE SHAFT AND TWIN SHAFT

SGT 300 Power rating and sales SGT 400 Power rating and sales

Power Generation
Power Generation

Rating: 7.90MW
Rating: 12.90MW

Efficiency: 31.2%
Efficiency: 34.8%

Sales: *25

Entered Service: 1997

Sales: *71
Mechanical Drive

Running Hours: 650,000
Rating 13,400kW (18,000hp)

Efficiency: 36.2%

Sales: *44

Entered Service: 2000

Total Sales: *69

Running Hours: 309,017

SINGLE SHAFT ONLY TWIN SHAFT ONLY

Lincoln Gas Turbine range < 15 MW Finspong Gas Turbine range 15-50 MW

High Efficiency SGT-800

Long Life
Industrial 'family'
SGT-400

Low Emissions
Robust design

Broad range

Dual Fuel
SGT-300
High efficiency 45MW

Steam Injection SGT-700

SGT-200 13MW
SGT-600

SGT-100 8MW
SGT-500
29 MW
7MW
MW ratings nominal 25MW
MW ratings nominal
4-5MW
17 MW

4
 SGT 200 Experience Pump Sets (Offshore) SGT-200 Offshore Gas Compression

MODULAR CONSTRUCTION
SINGLE LEG PLATFORM
Amerada Hess Ivanhoe/Rob Roy
3 x SGT-200 generator sets and
2 x SGT-200 compressor sets installed
on the Ivanhoe/Rob Roy platform in the
North Sea

Two SGT 200 driven pump sets on

the Shell Draugen Platform, North
A SGT 200 (Tornado) driven Sea
pump set for the Gorm F
Platform, North Sea

SGT-200 Gas Compression Experience - CHP

COMBINED HEAT AND POWER

Thyssengas, Huenxe, Germany

The Thyssengas compressor station at
Huenxe in Germany uses two SGT-200
compressor sets

A SGT 200 generating set is installed Tioxide, Grimsby, UK installed two

in a cogeneration plant at Bayer SGT 100 generating sets in a
Hispania Industries, Tarragona, Spain cogeneration plant

CHP APPLICATIONS.

SGT 100-200 Experience - Combined Cycle What is a Gas Turbine. End

GAS TURBINE POWER GEN / PROCESS STEAM / STEAM TURBINE POWER GEN

Akzo in the Netherlands have AHS Emstar operate a SGT 200 at

installed a SGT 100 in a combined Zeneca's combined cycle plant in ANY QUESTIONS
cycle plant at the Nobel Center in Huddersfield, UK
Arnhem

5
Please address all correspondence to:

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery Ltd

Ruston House
P O Box 1
Waterside South
Lincoln LN5 7FD
England

Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery Ltd

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including
photocopying and recording without the written permission of Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery Ltd