Pritzker Architecture Prize

The Pritzker Architecture Prize is awarded annually prestigious award was not given to a woman until 2004,
when Zaha Hadid won.[12] Although the petition re-
to honor a living architect or architects whose built work
demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, ceived international support of several past recipients, the
vision and commitment, which has produced consistent jury said that it cannot revisit the work of past juries, in
and signicant contributions to humanity and the built order to acknowledge the work of Denise Scott Brown
environment through the art of architecture.[1] Founded and Lu Wenyu, both women and equal partners to their
in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy, the award is
spouses Venturi and Wang Shu, who won in 1991 and
funded by the Pritzker family and sponsored by the Hyatt 2012 respectively.[13] Scott Brown told CNN that as a
Foundation and is considered to be one of the worlds pre-
woman, she had felt excluded by the elite of architecture
mier architecture prizes;[2] it is often referred to as the
throughout her career, and that the Pritzker Prize was
Nobel Prize of architecture.[3][4][5] based on the fallacy that great architecture was the work
The prize is said to be awarded irrespective of nation- of a 'single [14]
lone male genius at the expense of collabora-
[6]
ality, race, creed, or ideology. The recipients receive tive work.
US$100,000, a citation certicate, and since 1987, a
bronze medallion.[7] The designs on the medal are in-
spired by the work of architect Louis Sullivan, while 2 Laureates
the Latin inspired inscription on the reverse of the
medallionrmitas, utilitas, venustas (English: rmness, Inaugural winner Philip Johnson was cited for 50 years
commodity and delight)is from Ancient Roman archi- of imagination and vitality embodied in a myriad of mu-
tect Vitruvius.[8] Before 1987, a limited edition Henry seums, theaters, libraries, houses, gardens and corpo-
Moore sculpture accompanied the monetary prize.[7] rate structures.[15] The 2004 laureate Zaha Hadid was
The Executive Director of the prize, Martha Thorne,[9] the rst female prize winner.[16] Ryue Nishizawa be-
solicits nominations from a range of people, including came the youngest winner in 2010 at age 44.[17] Partners
past Laureates, academics, critics and others with ex- in architecture (in 2001, Jacques Herzog and Pierre de
pertise and interest in the eld of architecture.[6] Any li- Meuron, and in 2010, Kazuyo Sejima and Nishizawa)
censed architect can also make a personal application for have shared the award. In 1988, Gordon Bunshaft and
the prize before 1 November every year. In 1988 Gordon Oscar Niemeyer were both separately honored with the
Bunshaft nominated himself for the award and eventually award.[18] The most recent winners, in 2017, are the
won it.[10] The jury, each year consisting of ve to nine Spanish architects Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem, and
experts ... recognized professionals in their own elds Ramn Vilalta.[19] This was the rst time three architects
of architecture, business, education, publishing, and cul- shared the prize.[20]
ture, deliberate early the following year before announc-
ing the winner in spring.[6] As of 2015, the prize Chair
is the Lord Palumbo (and has been since 2005); earlier 2.1 Table notes
chairs were J. Carter Brown (19792002), and the Lord
Rothschild (20032004).[11] A. a Roche was born in Ireland.[51]
B. b Pei was born in China.[52]

1 Controversy C. c Gehry was born in Canada.[53]

D. d Hadid was born in Iraq.[54]
In 2013, Women in Design, a student organization at E. e Rogers was born in Italy.[55]
the Harvard Graduate School of Design started a peti-
tion on behalf of Denise Scott Brown to receive joint
recognition with her partner, past prize winner Robert
Venturi, furthering a debate about sexism in architec- 3 See also
ture. The petition, according to The New York Times
has reignited long-simmering tensions in the architec- Driehaus Architecture Prize
tural world over whether women have been consistently
denied the standing they deserve in a eld whose most List of architecture prizes

1
2 4
4 References
General
Past laureates. Pritzker Architecture Prize ocial
site. The Hyatt Foundation. Retrieved March 17, [19] Wainwright, Oliver (2017-03-01). Pritzker architecture
2013. prize won by little known Catalan trio. The Guardian.
Specic
[1] The Purpose of the Pritzker Architecture Prize. Pritzker
Architecture Prize ocial site. The Hyatt Foundation. Re-
trieved June 24, 2009.
[2] Pollard, Lawrence (April 13, 2009). Swiss architect wins
top honour. BBC News. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
[3] Goldberger, Paul (May 28, 1988). Architecture View;
What Pritzker Winners Tell Us About the Prize. The
New York Times. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
[4] McLean, Pauline (June 9, 2011). Riverside Museum ar-
chitect visits 'sophisticated shed'". BBC News. Retrieved
May 19, 2012.
[5] Endicott, Katherine (October 14, 2006). The Mexican
garden revisited. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved
June 26, 2009.
[6] Nomination Process. Pritzker Architecture Prize ocial
site. The Hyatt Foundation. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
[7] History. Pritzker Architecture Prize ocial site. The Hy-
att Foundation. Retrieved June 27, 2009.
[8] Ceremony and Medal. Pritzker Architecture Prize ocial
site. The Hyatt Foundation. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
[9] 2009 Jury Members. Pritzker Architecture Prize ocial
site. The Hyatt Foundation. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
[10] Cityscapes: How to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize:
Practice, practice, practice (and don't be shy about nomi-
nating yourself)". chicagotribune.com.
[11] Jury. The Hyatt Foundation. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
[12] Partner Without the Prize. The New York Times. Re-
trieved April 18, 2013.
[13] Pritzker Architecture Prize Committee Denies Honors
for Denise Scott Brown. architectmagazine.com. Re-
trieved June 18, 2013.
[14] Catriona Davies (May 29, 2013). Denise Scott Brown:
Architecture favors 'lone male genius over women.
CNN.
[15] Philip Johnson 1979 Laureate Jury Citation.
Pritzker Architecture Prize ocial site. The Hyatt Foun-
dation. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009.
Retrieved June 30, 2009.
[16] Hadid designs landmark building. BBC News. January
15, 2005. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
REFERENCES
[17] Pritzker Architecture Prize 1984 Announcement. The
Hyatt Foundation. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
[18] Kamin, Blair (1 March 2017). Pritzker Architecture
Prize goes to 3 people a Spanish team that blends old
and new. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-03-01.
[20] Announcement: Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem and Ra-
mon Vilalta. Pritzker Architecture Prize. The Hyatt Foun-
dation. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
[21] People In the News. Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated
Press. May 23, 1979. p. 2. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
[22] Reynolds, Nigel (March 23, 2004). Top prize for archi-
tect who is ignored by fellow British. The Daily Tele-
graph. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
[23] Pilkington, Ed (April 14, 2009). Swiss architect un-
touched by fad or fashion wins prized Pritzker award.
The Guardian. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
[24] Muschamp, Herbert (April 26, 1993). Pritzker Prize for
Japanese Architect. The New York Times. Retrieved
June 26, 2009.
[25] The Pritzker Architecture Prize Celebrates its Tenth An-
niversary Honoring Two Laureates for 1988. pritzker-
prize.com.
[26] Iovine, Julie (September 5, 1997). Aldo Rossi, Architect
of Monumental Simplicity, Dies at 66. The New York
Times. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
[27] Blau, Eleanor (April 8, 1991). Robert Venturi Is to Re-
ceive Pritzker Architecture Prize. The New York Times.
Retrieved June 26, 2009.
[28] Ribeiro, Ana Maria (February 24, 2009). Siza Vieira
fala para casa cheia. Correio da Manh (in Portuguese).
Retrieved June 26, 2009.
[29] Muschamp, Herbert (May 2, 1994). Priztker prize goes
to French architect for the rst time. The New York
Times. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
[30] Viladas, Pilar (August 19, 2001). Fashions New Reli-
gion. The New York Times. Retrieved June 27, 2009.
[31] Samaniego, Fernando (June 1, 1997). El noruego Sverre
Fehn recibe el Pritzker de Arquitectura en el museo
Guggenheim Bilbao. El Pas (in Spanish). Retrieved
June 26, 2009.
[32] Muschamp, Herbert (April 20, 1998). Renzo Piano
Wins Architectures Top Prize. The New York Times.
Retrieved June 26, 2009.
[33] Koolhaas receives 'Nobel of architecture' in Jerusalem.
CNN. May 29, 2000. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
[34] Herzog & de Meuron Propose Castle in The Sky for
Hamburg. Das Spiegel. June 14, 2005. Retrieved June
26, 2009.
 3

[35] Top honour for Australian architect. BBC News. April 5 External links
16, 2002. Retrieved June 26, 2009.

[36] Prize for Opera House designer. BBC News. April 7, Ocial website
2003. Retrieved June 26, 2009.

[37] Paris skyscraper to rival tower. BBC News. November

28, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2009.

[38] Forgey, Benjamin (April 9, 2006). Brazilian wins

Pritzker Prize. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 26,
2009.

[39] Glancey, Jonathan (March 29, 2007). Rogers takes the

'Nobel for architecture'". The Guardian. Retrieved June
26, 2009.

[40] Nouvel wins top architects prize. BBC News. March

31, 2008. Retrieved May 19, 2012.

[41] Pogrebin, Robin (April 12, 2009). Pritzker Prize Goes

to Peter Zumthor. The New York Times. Retrieved May
19, 2012.

[42] Taylor, Kate (March 28, 2011). Souto de Moura Wins

2011 Pritzker Architecture Prize. The New York Times.
Retrieved March 28, 2011.

[43] Basulto, David (February 2012). 2012 Pritzker Prize:

Wang Shu. Arch Daily. Retrieved February 27, 2012.

[44] Hawthorne, Christopher (March 17, 2013). Japanese ar-

chitect Toyo Ito, 71, wins Pritzker Prize. Los Angeles
Times. Retrieved March 17, 2013.

[45] Hawthorne, Christopher (March 24, 2014). Architect

Shigeru Ban, known for disaster relief, wins Pritzker
Prize. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 24, 2014.

[46] Frei Otto, 2015 Laureate. Pritzker Architecture Prize.

March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

[47] Pritzker Prize for Frei Otto, German Architect, An-

nounced After His Death, Robin Pogrebin, The New York
Times, March 10, 2015

[48] Announcement. pritzkerprize.com. Retrieved 13 Jan-

uary 2016.

[49] Ceremony. pritzkerprize.com. Retrieved 13 January

2016.

[50] Announcement: Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem and Ra-

mon Vilalta | The Pritzker Architecture Prize. www.
pritzkerprize.com. Retrieved 2017-03-01.

[51] Architecture Award to Kevin Roche. The New York

Times. December 14, 1992. Retrieved July 26, 2009.

[52] Barboza, David (October 9, 2006). I. M. Pei in China,

Revisiting Roots. The New York Times. Retrieved June
30, 2009.

[53] Frank O. Gehry. (American, born Canada 1929)". Mu-

seum of Modern Art. Retrieved July 26, 2009.

[54] Zaha Hadid. (British, born Iraq, 1950)". Museum of

Modern Art. Retrieved July 26, 2009.

[55] Richard Rogers, Architect. The Yale Center for Dyslexia

& Creativity. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
4 6 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

6 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

6.1 Text
Pritzker Architecture Prize Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pritzker_Architecture_Prize?oldid=768277996 Contributors: Kpjas,
Jagged, DavidLevinson, Mic, Lquilter, Minesweeper, Snoyes, Jdforrester, Evercat, Jengod, RodC, Tpbradbury, Spinster, Frazzydee, Rob-
bot, Auric, JackofOz, Pontauxchats, Kent Wang, Adam78, DocWatson42, Gotanda, Finn-Zoltan, Bobblewik, Andycjp, CesarFelipe, Udzu,
Yosofun, Mani1, Bender235, Art LaPella, Miscreant, Cmdrjameson, Arcadian, Velella, Stephen, Tabletop, Canadian Paul, GregorB,
Stochata, Rjwilmsi, Lockley, The wub, Descent~enwiki, Gurch, Chobot, The Rambling Man, YurikBot, RobotE, NTBot~enwiki, Bri-
aboru, Joe21983813, Manop, GeeJo, Marcus Cyron, Madcoverboy, Kewp, Shaqspeare, TimK MSI, Zzuuzz, Chrishmt0423, Garion96,
GrinBot~enwiki, DVD R W, SmackBot, Deon Steyn, Lds, Modest Genius, SundarBot, Ohconfucius, SashatoBot, Titus III, Stefan2,
Bjankuloski06en~enwiki, Astuishin, Jrt989, Tropicalia115, IvanLanin, Joey80, Amalas, The ed17, Makeemlighter, Mcginnly, Cydebot,
Reywas92, 663highland, Zroutik, Ksbrown, Damifb, Mike1942f, Mattisse, Thijs!bot, Kubanczyk, SeNeKa, Alfonsomedina1, Flondin,
DuncanHill, Crispytd13, Urbaneddie, MSBOT, Acroterion, Bencherlite, LeVoyageur, Teapotgeorge, Khalid Mahmood, W like wiki,
Kostisl, CommonsDelinker, Balthazarduju, Zdtrlik, Sunderland06, Steuartgray, Andy Marchbanks, Idioma-bot, Raphaelmak, AlnoktaBOT,
TXiKiBoT, GimmeBot, Broadbot, Inventis, Billinghurst, Logan, Gerbis, EmxBot, K. Annoyomous, Lucasbfrbot, Seth Whales, Rosiestep,
Kanjenggusti, ClueBot, Worobiew, DHGarrette, 842U, SoxBot, Indopug, XLinkBot, Dthomsen8, Mm40, Ttfreck, Lemmey, CalumH93,
Addbot, AdRem, CarsracBot, Kartin, LinkFA-Bot, Baseballtom, Alanscottwalker, Lightbot, Luckas-bot, Yobot, DerechoReguerraz,
Amirobot, Yngvadottir, BoringHistoryGuy, Vasarchit, AnomieBOT, Le comte de monte christo, Sometimes Incoherent, Xqbot, Almabot,
Pentachlorphenol, OgreBot, Kusurija, Misaligned, RedBot, Phoenix7777, Kgbo, December21st2012Freak, Horst-schlaemma, Elekhh, To-
beBot, Sacha Delton, Zanhe, Hristo.Hr, Clarice Reis, Farwest1, Mimar77, Siyuwj, Wikipelli, Werieth, Ticklemefugly, H3llBot, SporkBot,
Bava Alcide57, Orange Suede Sofa, EdoBot, ClueBot NG, Loginnigol, Rossi101, Patriciathornton, Nbarules1234, ,
Kndimov, Greenwood246, , The Traditionalist, WilianDestefani, BattyBot, Vanobamo, Kakidai, Dexbot, Fridaynoor, WBritten,
Richard dreu, Aval286, Jacklamf1d14, Bbalt, Dvidae, Filedelinkerbot, Renn23, Jjamesryan, 115ash, Poiuytrewqvtaatv123321, Crystal-
lizedcarbon, Giovanni Eteronni, Izkala, SoSivr, Lokuver, KasparBot, SotirisFrankos, Sketch me - custom portraits, Il giovane bello 73,
Bender the Bot, Ghv2 and Anonymous: 147

6.2 Images
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tributors: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:10_The_High.jpg Original artist: w:User:Atlantacitizen
File:20030702_2_July_2003_Tokyo_Cathedorale_1_Tange_Kenzou_Sekiguchi_Tokyo_Japan.jpg Source: https://upload.
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License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Morio
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Munich.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: 2014 Olympiastadion Munich l.JPG: <a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
2014_Olympiastadion_Munich_l.JPG' class='image'><img alt='2014 Olympiastadion Munich l.JPG' src='https://upload.wikimedia.
org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/2014_Olympiastadion_Munich_l.JPG/50px-2014_Olympiastadion_Munich_l.JPG' width='50'
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