Define

Dip and Strick

Guide Fossil
Core Simple

?Give sex type of sedimentry rock

 ?To form an oil pool four factours are required

what the differance between

Normal and Resvers fault

Anticline and Syncline
Structural and Stratigraphic trap

Define: Fault, Joint

Fault: a fracture with a displacement
Joint: a fracture without displacement

Give short note about

Lag time: the time mud takes from mud tanks to surface

Mud Circulation: the way mud takes from mud tanks

through flow lines, pipes, then go back again to mud
tanks

Mud logging unit: a unit servicing mud logging

operations
 Define the following
Formation: a stratigraphic unit characterized by limited
geologic age and known by lithology and fossil content

Unconformity: a gap in time in the stratigraphic column

which is
resulted either due to erosion or non-deposition
 Index fossil: a special type of fossil characterized by
high areal extent and limited geologic age. It is used in
determining age of a
formation and correlation

Sequence: a group of strata that is characterized by an

unconformity below and above

% Total porosity: the volume of rock that is pore space

measured

Effective porosity: the volume of rock that is connected

pores

Permeability: the ability of rock to conduct fluid

measured by mdarcy

Mobility: the ability of fluids to move through

connected pores

Wettability: the ability of rock to adhere water

molecules

Cement: a precipitated chemical material between rock

grains calcite

( Matrix: a detrital material between rock grains (clay,

mud

Reservoir rock: a rock characterized by enough

porosity and
permeability to storage and produce hydrocarbons

Seal: a rock characterized by very or zero permeability

and high
ductility that it can prevent fluids from migration
True dip: the angle of dip that is measured in a direction
normal to the strike line

Apparent dip: the angle of dip that is measured in a

direction other normal to the strike line

Hydrocarbon: a chemical compound composed mainly

of Hydrogen and Carbon

Moveable water: free water moving in pores between

grains
Connate water: or restricted water which is deposited
during rock
deposition and associated with irreducible reservoirs

Mention factors controlling porosity

Packing, overburden pressure, cement, matrix

Mention factors controlling rock permeability

Shale volume, connected porosity, tortousity

(Choose the correct answer: (right answer in blue

color
Shale has (High- Low) effective porosity and very
(High- Low)
permeability

High gamma ray response in front of a zone preliminary

indicates
(the zone is (clean- shaly- not enough information

If Anhydrite is present in a Lime stone formation, the

apparent density
limestone porosity will be (too low- too high- the same-
not enough
(information

Resistivity of a solution is directly proportional to its

salinity (true
false

( SP log could be used to calculate shale volume (true-

false

- Hydrocarbon properties depend on ( its composition-

reservoir
conditions- not enough information
 What do you know about
Clysmic fault: a rift at the eastern part of the Gulf of
Suez. Clysmic faulting was initiated in Oligocene and
continued into Post Miocene time

Attic oil: residual oil which can not be extracted from a

reservoir
Oil water contact: the contact line between oil and water
in a reservoir
Transition zone: in a reservoir it is found between oil
and water, gas and
oil, and between invaded and un-invaded zone
(intermediate zone) in
structural geology it is defined as a deformed zone
between two undeformed zones

Define the trap

A trap is a geological phenomenon based on structure,
lithology and its a ability to capture or trap oil

What is the rock name that has the following

chemical
composition
Ca So4 Anhydrite
CaCo3 Limestone
CaSo4. 2H2o Gypsum
Ca Mg (Co3)2 Dolomite
Na Cl Halite

WORD AND PDF

Good Luck