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* hing Vole ' sex formant fsuaney than she coneaponding Amro vowel alt Eithrg of the cr on the and sue Th apy fee he sh Enlak vowel sme pounding aint Anan Enh ht ae may ats fetish Engh. om don Cskney Engl er rom BBC Eng having are png such ya mi, wich sound sopra ie Ths apo nig Tey at acl somewhat trent an Ceeaey ecko foo ‘one thse words ay hae changed oat gs wis Yoel ne ht BC Engh dt by al lee en BBC rsh at ezine th a ew more sot nn ae 53. Formant Three Format chat such sta we fave ban dcug do et ae the fe {Bie oth thd ernst nt coun Ts fore as ey i ane [Ringing he vonel show, Foal Elen womes wane eee spit pn be pry een kes Arian Elon As ith mayo nds raced ‘wd eles no io cha tt shows nye Bal send [ant eau exam fn hr rma ey ch alee ye tn ‘ster Ge Amer gh er BC Egle hve ve whe see tingue postion at Steet ip poston Ty Emeck weg te Regea akin i fort athe moh fr win et yop lone the fegen of he a orn ke feeble We ne ‘Sse tas langage a cape 54 Summary Vamsi nays be ase desc in tems af the uc of he fois mint tin scent plate nr ee transom formance ier rope Sa a ie a he in, sce beeen tomes sre pacaed we tne ed Seer aay ‘tes of Egat Thon Eg vowel mich te thea Sena ph ‘pnb eh voli a psn nGaeal ns ule 4 6 The Sounds of Consonants 61 Consonant Contrast {Egon soe nnd no nc ih and Aeron Bagh pare {fsb shows a the oon ttre eat ine ana in tu Rear inet shares ty pancaon of tee words. The St cola he ithe lhe sppepeae syt ofthe Loatonl Phonetic sper ‘onal ot tet fom ees ep We wl ate be spec 62. Stop Consonants Many sons ar ist way Reining ening vowels. Tr parc Steno g hhh ys pe ene “hl top coarse th she oral act ncomplee sepped ‘Se nto ong 2 ins er sch a he ps te Remy Scimitar [Fe uper at eth For ga the kof ong as abe 2Sonte ata he ot he oth E Lelifigen cee « re ode of Comets Ta Sn of Comte ety yom oo ee eee ee or oy oe sc sri etn fe ; = Pepethentrtny igre meetentere prendre 4 bt fe ‘the weth, makes 3 vocal tact shape that as resenances ae shown by the ' ‘ ‘ litt of thw op consonants farts + qk changing sound. The ‘cero el he man ee a esp Sater pei Tsp at ea ta sea SLs mel Gomi ens a moving ga ee {he rors The etn of ch ote th aa AX the beginning ofthe fs word, Pall tree ‘pant The oni te parent coed jvc tt when the ip aa ee ‘Genii in rene, the the ‘Seok tthe nga he conte he a the mouths a dre the reverse of those the beginning The fst ornare moves down the ”. The Sond of Commas ‘every litle move he formant ate ne es oho ae ‘miror image of the way they fe teng afte Sa Reco aes sien sateen ogiege do tec aaneeegea yi rane open 009 PP ar Tack gre 53 Spur fs so np th ‘ios cl asp se ny os SESSEG Ta Tex cna teen ey fe ovate toganing went chet were pay Sep tttamse hens etanercept Sign ch anole wane brs ent fetta sso oe chor the k oe nk a Shen sop ha 8 a me entegeng any Seth es eben cm Stoo ue csc ee enor ‘Raheem Lp fap ethene eens pet gustaecnctaing nee Nn ore Sdn bed nt ane apd {eendolgy he movemen el ema est cera ns 2 Te Sound of Cosmet of tk tc in my spc ofr many sels Sth BBC Bie isa tnnans metre koe neta oe Se lt to pte: Thaw athe moon vey tee 1 end tae words when thy we ands heal 63. Approximants {oe any exw a ound we weld we win'y Te sean In th te door ines het Gone eocl ae hace SPT moving sie iPr we pa ero Sack oe gar bt al fo toto Ema or uw The sound Ts pcr ha ne pe te oe a teh upto mam at ier dad ae cat ot nest he tanga: The snd ees ‘ogte po Selon peeve date ntl ‘uth wel behind he sper et en PEER oc ‘sing snd forma. The ts formant ao gous ut Wee aia {ei te ey ts alte he a insti aig and rt sae eae wt ae oh Grp eet one ws ‘The ni fers tom he ft unde rm thei tt hese Sees etn sry ase tir ‘ger its he base dates ave n= deny ace ne gen The se indo Gunge inte pata abo sey hs sue ore 40 He. Th ane ar nese a Senge nth aeabton = hepa te tongw sn comm te so ‘Gembuth othe Land then ts nay en ee oe 000 4009 da ™ rret(ch) yet Tet pee 64 Seetogams pyro Te aoe oe he ‘Siigtonam rect gr ao ‘Stace fognag te ae wet Te at the bepinng frecuentes ged rman Alkmaar th word ba th meen hi emt mo gd Marne ee itt ano athe ample aling sew a 1500 He 64 Ness The nowt seof sounded nab ae ilo aa rae thyivae ‘tnd ried wheres ont ough tite. The mac wounde mn ae ed apprise cn ar ge i eo ttt ty i Shoo md ieee spe thes a ream tang te hy a he a sen igure 03 nce spectrogram a poise ter Mastatns SIT eats tow turd ean ste bopning a ech of Bese wos) otelre the ual tthe si ah the weds nate 3 the sa harp sont ake by aro whe hep ome oper othe ‘ence crnsup conta te wo fhm Aer es post ahs a Te Sumi f Cost Fy ‘he Sune Comat ‘AMES Spectrogram of sls at heeds of he words rm o Sn) ete enon normaly cap ye es Sa ‘Tenderness tet tn ew rte inde eso hoe pres he wp nan on The 9 ga th enc of mi fr eda ee ee fet oe pets at bey Gd a " ‘exh ts nh sca ee eee a s0 tthe dona bate Inthe conan the ae ote Geen ae | fie ‘thigh sigh shy ‘gee 6h. Spay won nf ih ih hy Ne a be ‘Spy le a iris Spe es hu ‘es though ow igre shows a spectra of he our aes ies tesa in English The ptr te mone at xe o he ening ech the word fi high sgh ly sia oh bur ate wt te gig {Sebo th words pat i fig 3 al os oer sane ee Sem pas pun te wl Mee i ool ae seth sttn pops a ate Res? ‘Me about pues in 10 mlisconds ilo one plo st nears ts cond sD mT ano sch replr pales nthe aire porn ‘sete me he wayne eh ge He “The spc fn onthe tf gr 6 as ie spend ove Spent inst Beween S00 ad 400 He. THE spectrogram 8 he fea th acevo The rh ema below (O00 Hn ‘nd ave in high The secon formant in at igh ne % The Sond of Consonants we A patra tpt he wd et net Sg Remon esd wa ore we tnd ie Shah con oa ity a0 ema ccum shore orn aroem ll of pope te ences Senin oe Ecsta ih af ny ane etn nd yo tis ae tie onl 8 fot ol eae es FOE at he eer yu matches PPT "to incase fis a ane 78 Ha 000 oo igh ‘behind gwc6 Specrgame ohn hand in ‘rs of oot eng rd rth a nro gi ata he ‘a by th movement ofthe arn th peo th pe ns hd te sue of te vor ected oo he ound iP ascp win he orl ae te an ere ps oe fo othe owt te raonnes the we er at wl ore power an ie es pcg Ht nd id nh ee Siac pr wou cmp omen he vr tine "“catltbelocr tes Mets o¢ aye) CN) bars valet ‘Sn ott rst gh and ty. ate Engl sping dest {Eee te to ome of Arte Bae son te hance yb or ‘asin o8 The op rt eyes male verano the (St Angina oer the sound. The welts Gave hood Sst Te rad win he et wi ha A nt The cuntrpr fein ty cos nly ew mod, ely ‘wer voc lef our. Ths ond fr whch he pow fe pmol sy cannot ape athe Being of 4 woe eer an in 2 Torge mame sch ara Seay Tne doo tween J and 3B a - oy “ ay Zon | "EEE Pw 69 Sertoli eats in ty, Zw SSNS wort emis, wh af vs in whch as {Yd atin hae formants prod by pues rome vc ods at pills jenn cay prac ty tng sir cage 9 nen sve The caves a inthe mild of wach werd eee Biceent ofthe phos nba Unde thn en a ae Semele a a Tas dear 2c te silt, Ihave Addl athe lhe peg he ee ‘ile cate Under tee oly the ns dato eee ate Th nt sounds be ese ints chapter th ina ee nd hi comin tino, od oy fo ae seth i you compare pros sack py cp and oer ap Ta ena ie past theo irate tthe bapning ace ee oc, Serpe hv can ney i ie chime — jive Si id hee ee ae toma tpin wh The ene can gt showing ti comntion he fait pres hae 2/2) a i Te comtanton os alowed Ine in fad call aati igre semen te sound Tee of ue oe fo tne tat nse scope ote sap oping othe ling The ‘ren raters deo an the ia ls at eben on ‘ie Bth he voxels far te vie areca shor thn ben « The Sond of Conn 66 Semmary se ate tloraat romances Theat fovand ele insessee, ES) ante y The concran Hh ay om cote eae Scot nme ” a 7 Acoustic Components of Speech 7A. The Principal Acoustic Components hen wa rade stan in he iy 1950 Tad he got foun 6 ara it bene of th ft prope ale fiw comets speek "mel Water Lawrence, eh bok echo part hat Se coud ‘epee ine pine om pln he Ech ne repeat! On of he ‘Rgds ~ prs he a fen of soning spent ed Sapo etn th ue tn [thn spectke sounds Lawrences get ight an hat ww [eo beak sph inom Set of componer. Wer wil flow (nd phy erga ral at a we a una theasti carte [Eso ape tht we cece shape Lacon it vowels Tey ct edged y the quis th ‘sete omants On spc you hse Nhe oa hey {Si rotvary much mane ove athe Tey ser om po pe Son and make pape sound sige Pom one aoe Pa ney ave Ite gus atom They anguish pple rt wor abel the sof it smaring th cote charters of spent showing the hg ne oo ok ter han han ued fo

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