What is Accountable Talk? NOT IRE: Initiation, Response, Evaluation Emphasizes correctness over reasoning Conversation shuts down after initial response and evaluation Reveals answers but does not reveal or build students knowledge What is Accountable Talk? NOT Personal Sharing: Collecting student evaluative opinions or personal experiences related to a topic. Helps connect prior knowledge & promotes students understanding of one anothers perspectives/background Not academically productive: no academic way to challenge, support or build on each others perspective What is Accountable Talk? 1. Accountability to Accurate Knowledge: a. What students discuss b. Students make claims and try to be as specific and accurate as possible. Students ask each other challenging questions. 2. Accountability to Rigorous Thinking: a. What students discuss b. Students use accurate knowledge to build a logical and coherent line of argument. Students use sound reasoning, as well as evidence, to back up their claims. 3. Accountability to the Learning Community: a. How students talk to and with each other b. Students focus on classmates contributions so they can understand, challenge, build upon, and refine one anothers thinking Routines & Norms 1. Equitable & Respectful Participation Turn Taking Routines CLR Appendix A 2. Wait Time "when teachers wait for three seconds or more, especially after a student response, there are pronounced changes in student use of language and logic as well as in student and teacher attitudes and expectations," (quoted in Cazden, 2001, p. 94). Planning 1. Create a high quality question or problem. 2. Select a talk format that best Whymatches is she this color? question/problem and the needs of the group. 3. Generate possible student responses and corresponding teacher moves. What color is the lioness? Talk Formats 1. Teacher-Guided Whole Group Discussion 2. Teacher-Guided Small Group Discussion 3. Teacher-Student Conferences 4. Student-Led Small Group Work and Peer Conferencing 5. Stop & Talk (Partner Talk) 6. Fishbowl 7. Student Presentation