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cuadrados
xi yi
y(unidades)
12
1 1.5
2 2.0 10
3 4.0 8
5 4.6
6 4.7 6
8 8.5 4
9 8.8
10 9.9 2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
x(unidades)
N
( n, m) = ( yi mxi n )2
2
i =1
12
y
10 NS xy S x S y
m=
8 NS xx S x S x
6
(y i -mx i -n)
4
2
S xx S y S x S xy
0 n=
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 NS xx S x S x
X
(
2 N N
= 0 0 = 2 ( yi mxi n )xi = 2 ( yi xi mxi2 nxi )
m i =1 i =1
2 N
= 0 0 = 2 ( yi mxi n )
n i =1
Definiendo
N N N N
Sx = xi Sy = yi Sxx = x 2
i Sxy = xi yi
i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1
Suponemos que:
2 2
N m n
N
m2 = y ; n =
2 y
j =1 y j j =1 y j
y operando se obtiene:
S xx 2 ( n, m )
=2
n
NS xx S x S x N 2
N 2 ( n, m )
=2
m
NS xx S x S x N 2
NS xy S x S y N
r= siendo S yy = y i2
NS xx S x S x NS yy S y S y i =1
NS xy S x S y N 2 (n, m)
m= =0.935 (m)= = 0.081
NS xx S x S x NS xx S x S x N 2
S xx S y S x S xy S xx 2 (n, m)
n= = 0.36 (n)= = 0.512
NS xx S x S x NS xx S x S x N 2
NS xy S x S y
r= = 0.978
NS xx S x S x NS yy S y S y
10,0
8,0
6,0
4,0
2,0
0,0
0,0 2,0 4,0 6,0 8,0 10,0 12,0
x(unidades)