Answer Hints Tutorial Sheet - 7 SPRING 2017

MATHEMATICS-II (MA10002) January 2, 2017

1. Discuss the convergence of improper integrals using definition:

(i) convergent (ii) divergent (iii) divergent
(iv) divergent (v) convergent (vi) divergent
(vii) divergent (viii) divergent (ix) convergent
(x) divergent

2. Discuss the convergence of the following integrals :

(i) convergent, apply test.
(ii) convergent, apply test.
(iii) divergent, as 0 x 1 so ex e and x(x + ex ) x(e + 1),then apply comparison test.
(iv) convergent, apply comparison test.
(v) convergent, apply comparison test.
(vi) convergent, apply test.
(vii) convergent, no point of infinite discontinuity.
(viii) convergent, cos
ex
x
< x12 when x > 1, then apply comparison test.
1
(ix) convergent, for x 1 e(x+x ) ex , apply comparison test.
(x) convergent, apply comparison test.

3. Examine the convergence of the following integrals :

(i) Convergent, 0 and 1 are points of infinite discontinuity.
1
Z2
1
Examine the convergence of p dx at x = 0 and
(x + 2) x(1 x)
0
Z1
1
convergence of p dx at x = 1;
(x + 2) x(1 x)
1
2
In both cases apply test.
(ii) Convergent, 0 and are the point of infinite discontinuity.
Z1 Z
1 1
Examine the convergence of x 2 ex dx at x = 0 and convergence of x 2 ex dx at x =
0 1
For first integral use comparison test and for second integral use e1x < x1 for all x 1 for
comparison test.
Ztest taking g(x) = 13 .
(iii) Divergent, is the only point of discontinuity. Apply comparison
1 x4
(iv) Convergent, modulus of integrand is x13 +x .First check that dx is conver-
3
x +x
0
gent by applying comparison test and use every absolutely convergent integral is convergent.
(v) Divergent, 1 is a point of infinite discontinuity. If p < 1 then 0 is also a point of infinite
discontinuity.
MA10002 DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Answer Hints Tutorial Sheet - 8

1
Z2 Z1
xp1 xp1
Examine the convergence of dx at x = 0 when p < 1 and convergence of dx
1x 1x
0 1
2
at x = 1. The second integral will be divergent.
1
4. Only point of infinite discontinuity is at x = 0. Apply comparison test by taking g(x) = xnm
.
sin( 1 )
5. Here 0 is the point of infinite discontinuity. As | xx | 1x for all x (0, 1] ,apply
comparision test and use every absolutely convergent integral is convergent .

6. The only point of infinite discontinuity is at x = . Examine the convergence of the integral
with taking g(x) = x12 .
2
7. Convergent, Apply comparison test using ex ex for all x [1, ).
Z1
8. Convergent, 0 is the point of infinite discontinuity of the integrand. Check that ln xxn1 dx
0
is convergent if n > 0.For this case n = 12 .

9. Here 0 is point of infinite discontinuity if m < 1 and 1 is the point of infinite discontinuity
1
Z2
if n < 1. Examine the convergence of xm1 (1 x)n1 dx when m < 1 and convergence of
0
Z1
xm1 (1 x)n1 dx when n < 1. In both cases apply comparison test.
1
2

Z
(ax) (bx) a
10. Apply dx = (lim (x) lim (x)) log( ). Here (x) = tan1 (x) for x 0
x x0 x b
0

sin(x)
11. Similarly to previous problem, take (x) = x
.