I.

CHAPTER
Foreword

1.1 Background

Of Case Study that at lift, Mendawai's gathering place constitute region with about residence
which adequately solid, one that dwelt by heterogeneous society of many Kalimantan's outdoor
regions Intermediates that remained makes a abode at Mendawai's gathering place. Mendawai's
kampong citizen have long since remained and making a abode at that region one constitutes ebb
region at Palangka Raya's City that also available river Pangaringan, an river that constitute river
to stream rill flow at Palangka Raya's city wend Big River which is river Kahayan utilisedding to
tackling slops it water volume while is down rain, but while water goes out to sea to ascend
oceanic water will slop and input goes to Kahayan's river mouth and input goes to Pangaringan's
river. This condition of causes to be formed its brackish water with salinity that increases to aim
river mouth. On waters volumed dry season an river dwindling and oceanic water can come in
until towards upstream so salinity at territorial that increases, on the contrary on penghujan's
season freshwater volume of an river huge and is adrift to that region so salinity becomes to
contemn.

1.2 Problem formula

How is influence about residence to suistaineble aspect on tidal area?

1.3 To the effect Writing

1.3.1 Identifying character and pattern about residence at tidal Area ?

1.3.2 Identifying impact about residence at tidal Area ?
1.3.3 Resulting shaped recommendation about residence at tidal Area ?

CHAPTER II.
Studi is Library

2.1 Definition about residence

Definition about residence in UU No. 1 Year 2011 is part of dwelling environment that
consisting of more than one satuan housing that have prasarana, common utility medium, and has
other logistic activity supporter at urban area or rural area.

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 About residence as product of manner spatialing to contain mean not just as physical just but
also concern life things. About residence basically constitutes an a part place region where
residents / settler stay behind, get action in job and business activity activity, in reference to settler
humanity as a society and activity sort pock life.

2.2 Characteristics about residences

According to Doxiadis (1974), about residence constitute molded environment totality by 5
(five) constituent which is:
1. Nature (nature), environmentally biotik and also abiotik. About residence will really be
determined by marks sense nature both as environment and also as resource as elemental as
base physical.
2. Man (antropos), About residence regarded by dynamics and man performance.
3. Society (society), its essence is formed because marks sense man as agglomerate as society.
Aspects in society that regards about residence for example: density and resident composition,
social stratification, cultural structure, economic developing, education zoom, welfare, health
and law.
4. Life room (shell), life room concerns various element where man both as individual and also
as agglomerate as society perform its life action.
5. Network (network), one that props life (ways network, fresh water network, drainage
network, telecom, electricity etcetera).

2.3 Tidal Areas

Tidal river characteristic evers be happening changing periodic on a high water face of an
river at downstream part, since influence of ebb. Indigenous water oceanic, will enter river upon
flood tide or one the mention flood tide, and will be adrift to return to oceanic upon subsiding
time, or ebb tide. Part of this Ebb river will have changed water debit alternate according to
season which applies, and really clings to aught water debit on sectioned upstream an river.

2.4 Coast housing At Territorial Tidal area

- Building structure
Building structure is bagianbagian's formation or arrangement building that accept charges
or main construction, without mempermasalahkan appearance if that construction most sees
as building structure or not. In common building structure comprise of foundation, wall,
column, floor and kudakuda thatches (Heinz Frick,1997

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 - Building orientation
Cluster's pattern

Spread pattern

Linear pattern

It forms Infrastructure as sirkulasi's Access in about residence

2.5 Home Building stipubtings

Home building type

1. Standard type that lasim is known is t 21, T 36, T45, T 54, T70, T 120
2. Type non default is tuipe that type outboard type good smaller one or one is even greater
3. local /'s type traditional house that have extent and form follows pembanguna's methods
houses every county
Form / building designing
1. Form / banguan's designing adjusted by dnegan kondidi derah's downy region beach that have
character which variably which regarded by tide time while water level goes out to sea to
ascend and ebbing time while water level goes out to sea to be down. Suggested by rawah's
beach region is utilize bandstand house to avoid humidity.
2. Building form / eumah's design fisherman for suggested is not home bandstand, to avoid lift
energy of tonsillitis.
Building orientation
1. Building position from home has to notice the sun position and tonsillitis blow aim for health
and hall convenience
2. Buildings positioning position to the sun as optimal as maybe

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 For building at downy region, disesuaaikan's building position by forms topography with as
minimal as maybe does pemotingan hillside (cut and f ill) and follows counter's form earth.

III. CHAPTER
Analisis and Sintesis

3.1 Tidal Area Analysis, Case study: Mendawai's gathering place at Palangka Raya's City
- Mendawai's Area pattern analysis
Mendawai RT's Area photograph 02 / RW 05

circulation pattern Mendawai's Area

circulation pattern in RT 02 / RW 05 has pattern Linear with 2 circulation bands main

that links each sirkulasi little in complex

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 - Physical setting
Dwelling situation( Structure & Significant)

Sub-district society dwelling situation at Mendawai's gathering place at last simple

which is with Timbered structure for house frame, with timbered wall and uses
bandstand house type, still few citizen which utilize house with significant concrete.

Far ranging Farm

Of survey's result rolled out rolled out farm extent that at has each 1 house and 1
family member be surrounding 10 x 15 m( 150 m 2 ).
Far ranging House

Wholly of yielding survey declares for rolled out rolled out luasan house per m 2 are
with longing 12 m, broad 9 m for 1 dwelling.
Home position( Water edge / Wayside)

Of direct survey result at laksanankan at Mendawai's gathering place, Home position of

wayside a stone's throw and not prevailing GSB pock, only by distance rolled out rolled
out 1 meter of local society dwelling so minim for territorial parking and makes road
image feel to constrict to at passes through, there is position even house of Pangaringan's
riverbank adequately measures up GSS that prevailing, with distance rolled out rolled
out house of riverbank 10 m of dwellings.

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 Building form

Wholly forms building of citizen dwelling be still keep conventional of dayak's tribe and
dayak's tribe line, with bandstands home type with type thatches saddle.
- Tipologi's aspect Dwelling

Home form gets bandstand form, house floats above the waters, and ordinary house (land).
Changing house regarded by farm condition factor that changed and living factor Orients
houses towards an river, main road and footbridge ways

1.2 Tacling syntheses of Morphological Case Study: Mendawai's gathering place at

Palangka Raya's City

Houseboat technology for Ebb Area

Houseboat technology that modestly and according to wisdom local local society can be met
at tempe's lake. This following system construction that is utilized on floating house at
tempe's lake that is quoted from Naing( (2012)

Besides conventional technology that is done at tempe's lake, now a lot of utilized by new
technology as significant of rubber one cans be base home floating.

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For structure component floats:
1. Knapping undulate( Breakwater)
2. Mooring system( Mooring facility)
3. Float structure( float's mega)
4. Bridge accesses( Access is bridge)
5. Main building( Superstructure)
There is 3 (three) system's kind mooring:
1. Piles's system
2. System Bounds In Chain / Yoke
3. Skrup's system (Bolt)
Piles's System top:
piles's system constitute afloat structure that have top banguan will more stable to wind and wave,
increase inferior move.
Disadvantages:
1. Its cost is more expensive
2. More don't flexible, insufficiently fits to cragged region or even sandy
System top Bounds In Chain / Yoke:
a. System bounds in chain / yoke be penambat's peripheral structure floats that to waters basic,
at lake, salt water, an river so object not devolves place that at causes wind blowing. Linked
yoke by bounds in chain so get hooking at base waters.
b. More flexible to undulate and wind of condition of seabed which stony and sandy.
c. More economic.
Disadvantages:
1. A lot easier easy wobbly if there is current move or
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 2. Move zoom overbids
system skrup's top (Screw) :
a. skrup's system constitute pemancang's structure with meggunakan patok iron gets thread that
at drives in to lake bottom / salt water by tuning from above water level.
b. More economic and more flexible of wave and wind.
Disadvantages:
1. Building will be easily wobbly if there is current move also wind
2. Move zoom overbids.

CHAPTER IV.
Conclusion and Recommendation
4.1 Conclusion

Conditions affecting characteristic dwelling environmentaling to keberlanjutan at territorial Tidal

Mendawai's Kampong at Palangka Raya's city:

(1) medium & prasarana fresh water haven't most apportionment with every consideration, gross
water discharge and ru

(2) bbish dump that doesn't qualify health default

(3) low environmental quality

(4) low building quality and a portion indecent dwells

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 (5) increase tall islandic increase

(6) Building and Settlement Pattern that stills was set with every consideration

(7) Houseboats that unreasonably dwells

4.2 Recommendations

On about residence Kampong Mendawai at Palangka Raya's city at expects hopefully with marks
sense this writing hopefully reader and also society gets to see resulting impact of marks sense
About residence on Mendawai's Kampong that, and experiencing changing on pattern and
dwelling characteristic, one that gets meminimalisir resulting negative impact of marks sense
about residence wild and building building that unreasonably dwells. And at expects its growing
local society consciousness to be able to look after stability and balance pattern about residence
with local nature environment.

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