Chapitre III : Nomenclature des molcules Nadia BOULEKRAS

Correction des Travaux dirigs (2010-2011)

Exercice n1

Compos Famille chimique

(CH3)2CHCOOH Acide

CH3(CH2)4COOCH2CH3 Ester

(CH3)2CHCH2CHO Aldhyde

CH3COCH3 Ctone

Alcool

Alcool

(CH3)2CHCOOCH2CH3 Ester

CH3CH2CONH2 Amide

Amide

CH4 Alcane

Exercice n2
Chapitre III : Nomenclature des molcules Nadia BOULEKRAS

Exercice n3

CH3-CH2-C=O
| Acide propanoque
OH
CH3-CH-CH2-OH
| 2-aminopropan-1-ol
NH2

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 pentane

CH3-CHCl-CH2-CH2-OH
3-chlorobutan-1-ol
CH3-CH-CH2-CH3
2-mthylbutane
|
CH3

CH2=CH-CH2-CH=O but-3-nal
CH3-CH-CH2-COOH
Acide 3-aminobutanoque
|
NH2
CH3-CCl2-COOH Acide 2,2-dichloropropanoque

CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3 2,3-dimthylhexane

CH3-CH=CH-CH(CH3)-CH3 4-mthylpent-2-ne

O
Cyclohexanone
Chapitre III : Nomenclature des molcules Nadia BOULEKRAS

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 hexane

CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH Acide pentanoque

CHC-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 3-mthylpent-1-yne

CH3-CO-CH3 propan-2-one

Exercice n4

O
1 5
3 4 6
2 6
1 2 4 7
a) b) 3 5

4-propylhex-4-n-3-one 2,3,3-trithylheptane
NH2
O

c) 1 5 H
d)
2 3 4 5 6 7 6 4 3 2 1
O
8

3,5-dithyl-2-propyloctane Acide 3-amino-4-thylhex-5-noque

Exercice n5

CH3
CH3
H2
CH3 1 C 3 CH 5
H3C 2 4
H2C C CH3
H2

tert-butylcycloheptane 1-cyclobutyl-4-mthylpentane