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Solution
SECTION-A
4 r 2 3 4 (1) 2 3
1. Required ratio = = = (Qr = 1)
4 3 4 (1)3 1
r
3
i.e., 3 : 1
1
2. Lower limit of the class = 10 6 = 10 3 = 7
2
56
3. P (head) = = 0.56
100
4. Two pair of adjacent sides of a kite are equal.
So, the sides of the given kite are 5cm, 5cm, 7cm, 7cm
Perimeter of the kite = 5 + 5 + 7 + 7 = 24cm
SECTION-B
5. Given equation is 3x + 2y = 9
9 3x
y=
2
93 6
When x =1 y = = =3
2 2
9 + 3 12
When x =-1 y = = =6
2 2
Two solution of the given equation are (1, 3), (-1 ,6)
6. Any straight line parallel to x axis is given by y = a, where a is the distance of the line from the
x axis.
Here a = 3. Therefore the equation of the line is y = 3. To draw the graph of this equation plot the
points (0, 3) and (3,) and join them.
1
Area LCD = area rectangle ABCD
2
1
= 100 square cm
2
=50 square cm
2
9. x + 4 y = 7
3
2
x = 7 4 y
3
2 x = 3 ( 7 4 y )
21 12 y
x=
2
So, x =
x i
80.4 =
xi
50
xi = 80.4 50 =4020
Correct value of x = 4020 69 + 96
i
=4047
Correct mean =
correct value of x
i
=
4047
=80.94
n 50
SECTION-C
5( x 2
+ 16 + 3 8 ) = 5 ( x 2 + 3 x + 2 )
5 x 2 + 16 x 5 = 5 x 2 + 15 x + 10
16x 15x =15
x = 15
12. Let the cost of toy horse be Rs x and cost of one ball be Rs y.
Cost of three balls = 3y
According of the given condition, we have
x = 3y (i)
For graph,
(a) Taking y = 1, in equation (i) we get
x = 3(1) = 3
(b) Taking y = 2, in equation (i), we get
x = 3(2) = 6
(c) Taking y = 3, in equation (i), we get
x = 3(3) = 9
x 3 6 9
y 1 2 3
P Q R
Now draw a graph taking P(3, 1), Q(6, 2) and R(9, 3) which is given below.
64 4h 2
= 2
25 r + h2
64r 2 + 64h 2 = 100h 2
64r 2 = 100h 2 64h 2
64r 2 = 36h 2
r 2 36 9
= =
h 2 64 16
r 3
=
h 4
Therefore, r:h = 3:4
15. Let radii of the bases of two domes be r and R.
2 r = 17.6
SECTION-D
19.
Steps of Construction
(i) Draw a line segment AB = 11 cm.
(ii) At A, construct an angle of 30 and at B construct an angle of 90 .
(iii) Bisect these angles.
Let bisector of these angles intersect at point X.
(iv) Draw perpendicular bisector CD of XA to intersect AB at Y and EF of XB to intersect AB at Z.
(v) Join XY and XZ to obtain required XYZ.
Justification
24. Let r1cm and r2 cm can be the inner and outer radii respectively of the pipe
Area of the outside surface = 2 r2 h sq unit
Area of the inside surface = 2 r1h sq unit
By the given condition
2 r2 h - 2 r1h = 44
or 2 h ( r2 r1 ) = 44
22
2 14 ( r2 r1 ) = 44 (Q h = 14cm )
7
or 88 ( r2 r1 ) = 44
1
( r2 r1 ) = (i )
2
Again volume of the metal used in the pipe = ( r22 r12 ) hcu units
44 ( r2 2 r12 ) =
99 9
= (ii )
44 4
Dividing (ii) by (i) we get
(r 2
2
r12 )
=
9 1
r2 r1 4 2
r
(r 2 r1 )(r + r ) = 9 2
2 1
( r2 r1 ) 4 1
9
( r2 + r1 ) =
2
1
Also,
( r2 r1 ) = [ from(i)]
2
Adding
2r2 = 5
5
r2 =
2
add,
5 9
+ r1 =
2 2
9 5
r1 =
2 2
r1 = 2
Thus outer radius = 2.5 cm
and inner radius = 2 cm
25. Radius of the sphere ( r1 ) = 5 cm
Radius of the base of cone ( r 2 ) = 4 cm
Let r cm be the height of the cone.
Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2
4 ( 5 ) = 100 cm 2
2
( ) ( ) ( )
New x1 x + x2 x + x3 x + xn x ( )
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(
= ( x1 + x2 + x3 + xn ) x + x + x n times )
= ( x1 + x2 + x3 + xn ) nx
= nx nx using (1)
=0
Hence proved
28. Total number of cards = 100
(i) even numbers are = 50
50 1
P (even number) = =
100 2
(ii) no. less than 14 are
= ( 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8,9,10,11,12,13)
= 12
12
P (no. less than 14) = = 0.12
100
(iii) Number which is a Perfect square
= {1, 4,9,16, 25, 36, 49, 64,81,100}
= 10
10 1
P (number which is a perfect square) = =
100 10
(iv) Prime no. less than 20 are
= {2,3, 5, 7,11,13,17,19}
=8
8 2
P (Prime no. less than 20) = =
100 25
(v) P (odd number) = (1 p)(an even no.)