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Warm-up
On the same post it note
Simplify the following expression using addition or subtraction as
necessary
1. 2.
f g x f x g x
This just says that to find the sum of two functions, add
them together. You should simplify by finding like terms.
f x 2 x 3 2
g x 4 x 1
3
f g 2x 3 4x 1
2 3 Combine like
terms & put in
4x 2x 4
3 2 descending
order
The difference f - g
f g x f x g x
To find the difference between two functions, subtract
the first from the second. CAUTION: Make sure you
distribute the to each term of the second function. You
should simplify by combining like terms.
f x 2 x 3
2
g x 4 x 13
f g 2 x 3 4 x 1
2 3 Distribute
negative
2 x 3 4 x 1 4 x 2 x 2
2 3 3 2
The product f g
f g x f x g x
To find the product of two functions, put parenthesis
around them and multiply each term from the first
function to each term of the second function.
f x 2 x 3
2
g x 4 x 1
3
f g 2 x 34 x 1
2 3
FOIL
f x 2 x 3
2
g x 4 x 1
3
f g 2 4x 1 33
2 FOIL first and
then distribute
the 2
32 x 16 x 2 3 32 x 16 x 5
6 3 6 3
g f x g f x
This is read g composition f and means to copy the g
function down but where ever you see an x, substitute in
the f function.
f x 2 x 3
2
g x 4 x 1
3
g f 4 2x 3 12
3 this out but since its
to the 3rd power we
wont
f f x f f x
This is read f composition f and means to copy the f
function down but where ever you see an x, substitute in
the f function. (So sub the function into itself).
f x 2 x 3
2
g x 4 x 1
3
f f 2 2x 3 3
2
2
The DOMAIN of the
Composition Function
The domain of f composition g is the set of all numbers x
in the domain of g such that g(x) is in the domain of f.
f x g x x 1
1
x
1 The domain of g is x 1
f g
x 1 domain of f g is x : x 1
We also have to worry about any illegals in this composition
function, specifically dividing by 0. This would mean that x 1 so the
domain of the composition would be combining the two restrictions.
The DOMAIN and RANGE
of Composite Functions
f x x 5 g x
1 Find
g f ( x) ?
x 1
x : x 6
The DOMAIN and RANGE
of Composite Functions
f x x 5 g x
1
x 1
1
g f ( x)
x6
Domain: x : x 6 Range: y : y 0
The DOMAIN and RANGE
of Composite Functions
f x x 5 g x
1
f g ( x) ?
x 1
What value must be
excluded from the
domain?
x : x 1
The DOMAIN and RANGE
of Composite Functions
f x x 5 g x
1
x 1
Or we could find f o g (x) and determine the domain and
range of the resulting expression.
1
f g ( x) 5
x 1
Domain: x : x 1 Range: y : y 5
However this approach must be used with CAUTION.
The DOMAIN and RANGE
of Composite Functions
f x x g x x 2
g f ( x) ?
What value of x
must be excluded?
x : x 0
The DOMAIN and RANGE
of Composite Functions
f x 2 x g x x 2 f g ( x) ?
We could first look at the natural domain and range of f(x)
and g(x).
g x x 2
x : x 2
The DOMAIN and RANGE
of Composite Functions
f x 2 x g x x 2 g f ( x) ?
What is the
domain?
Practice
Classwork # 1-6
Homework # 6-12
1. 2.
Find
1. f(x) + g(x)
2. f(x) + h(x)
3. d(g(x)