Hello sir! I am SRINIVAS from TNNLS.

My project topic is MIGRATION AND REFUGEE

ISSUE. Regarding my project research question, you have asked me to send in the meanings
of the following concepts, which I have attached in this mail. Please guide me in taking the
research question.
1. Ethnicity
2. Humanitarian Intervention
3. National Interest
4. Resettlement
5. Rehabilitation

ETHNICITY
Ethnicity is regarded to a group of people of different culture, language, religion and
traditions, in order to distinguish themselves from their surrounding community. It is often
phrased as Race a term for understanding humans through differences, which decipher
people through colour, culture and their customs.
But modern world is breaking the boundaries of Races through Interbreeding, so it is hard to
phrase ethnicity by colour, culture and traditions.
Ethnicity is also a preferential term to describe the difference between humans rather than
race. This is because race is a now a discredited term that divided all peoples based on the
idea of skin colour and superiority. In this contemporary world, human minds simplifies
everything, so perspectives has come to a notion that there is only one race, called the
human race as we are essentially genetically identical. . And hence it would be comfortable to
distinguish ethnicity through tangible boundaries called nationality and their inter boundaries.
For example, there is no Sri Lankan Tamil race but the Sri Lankan Tamil people could be
described as a separate ethnic group.

NATIONAL INTEREST
The concept falls under two categories. On one hand it is the interest of large number of
people in the state. And on the other, the national interest is used to describe and support
foreign policies. The problem is to determine which is advanced, whether the national interest
expressed as a principle or as policies. For instance, though majority of people in India
represented the government to reveal the mysteries of NETHAJI SUBASH CHANDRA
BOSE, the government continuously regrets as it would cause serious threat to the nations
security against Russia.
So we could say that national interests can be equated with the interest of policy makers who
possess an appropriate authority to speak for the whole country, where we often hear security
and power, a paramount concern of state, as a national interest which we see as a reason from
most of our policies. Also, it cannot be perfect to say, democratic approach to nations
preference to achieve its societal objectives may not create any controversies to the national
interest. The link between foreign policy and national interest is still vague.
HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION
Humanitarian intervention is a use of authority by one state on another state without the
consent of the state victimised, in order to curb internal conflicts and restore peaceful
governance.
This is presumed and agreed as unlawful. Intervention is different from Humanitarian aid as it
involves military force, whose delivery requires the consent of the state. Also, it does not
stops once done even though there is more human rights violations but leads to conquest,
seems it is inevitable or necessary, or to think the purpose served is evil i.e. the ultimate
motive is not to restore but to conquer, which we ought to see from history. So peacekeeping
mission always fails in the realistic view (human minds are evil). But intervention through an
organisation like UN, NATO can suppress the malignant motives of an individual state in
empowering over the other, and so deserves the organisational purposes. For instance, India
being in top in United Organisation in sending more number of military troops to rescue
process in sights of conflicts. Therefore institutional approach in peacekeeping mission is
good to serve the purpose.
REFUGEES, RESTTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION
Refugees, are individuals, who are being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality,
or of being in particular social group or of public opinion, and are fled out of their country
due to fear. Refugees are people, therefore, who need the protection of foreign state. They
may return home or resettle in a state that accepts refugees from other countries.
Many refugees cannot go home because of continued conflict, wars and persecution. Many
also live in perilous situations or have specific needs that cannot be addressed in the country
where they have sought protection. Return and resettlement of refugees is a condition in
which all individuals displaced from their homes during conflict are assured the option for a
voluntary, safe, and dignified return to their homes or resettlement into new homes and
communities.
Once they reach their destinations, returnees should have recourse for property restitution or
compensation, and should receive strong reintegration and rehabilitation support to build their
livelihoods and contribute to long-term economic and political development.
Resettlement and Rehabilitation includes both physical displacement and economic
displacement. It is a process to mitigate all unavoidable negative impacts caused and to
resettle the affected persons and restore their livelihoods.
Exile
Exiles, are people, who are being mistreated for reasons of race, religion, nationality, or of
being specifically social gathering or of popular conclusion, and are fled out of their nation
because of apprehension. Exiles are individuals, in this manner, who need the security of
outside state. They may return home or resettle in an express that acknowledges displaced
people from different nations. Numerous displaced people can't go home due to proceeded
with struggle, wars and mistreatment. Numerous additionally live in unsafe circumstances or
have particular needs that can't be tended to in the nation where they have looked for
assurance.

ETHNICITY

Ethnicity is respected to a gathering of individuals of distinctive society, dialect, religion and

conventions, with a specific end goal to separate themselves from their encompassing group.
It is frequently stated as "Race" a term for comprehension people through contrasts, which
decode individuals through shading, society and their traditions.

Be that as it may, present day world is breaking the limits of Races through Interbreeding, so
it is difficult to expression ethnicity by shading, society and customs.

Ethnicity is likewise a special term to depict the distinction between people as opposed to
'race'. This is on the grounds that race is a now an undermined term that isolated all people
groups taking into account the thought of skin shading and predominance. In this
contemporary world, human personalities rearranges everything, so points of view has go to
an idea that there is one and only 'race', called mankind as we are basically hereditarily
indistinguishable. . Furthermore, thus it is agreeable to recognize ethnicity through substantial
limits called nationality and their bury limits. For instance, there is no Sri Lankan Tamil
"race" however the Sri Lankan Tamil individuals could be depicted as a different ethnic
gathering.

NATIONAL INTEREST

The idea falls under two classifications. On one hand it is the enthusiasm of expansive
number of individuals in the state. What's more, on the other, the national hobby is utilized to
portray and bolster outside approaches. The issue is to figure out which is progressed,
whether the national hobby communicated as a standard or as arrangements. For example,
however greater part of individuals in India spoke to the legislature to uncover the riddles of
Nethaji Subash Chandra Bose, the administration constantly laments as it would bring about
genuine danger to the country's security against Russia.
So we could say that national hobbies can be compared with the enthusiasm of approach
producers who have a proper power to represent the entire nation, where we frequently hear
security and force, a principal worry of state, as a national hobby which we see as a reason
from the greater part of our arrangements. Additionally, it can't be immaculate to say, vote
based way to deal with country's inclination to accomplish its societal destinations may not
make any debates to the national hobby. The connection between remote strategy and
national hobby is still obscure.

NATIONAL SECURITY IN REFUGEE ISSUE

Social, political, and monetary instability can propel individuals to move starting with one
place then onto the next, regardless of the fact that they don't encounter obvious types of
oppression that are typically expected to drive automatic relocation .

Outcasts are for sure a risk to national security everywhere throughout the world. To
demonstrate this, it must be recalled that national security does not just portray military or
legislative security, there are numerous angles. It will be demonstrated that displaced people
can imperil national security in the method for money related security unfavorable impacts to
the earth and the security dangers confronted, incorporated into these focuses is the
consideration of more outcasts into any state and the repercussions that may happen as an
aftereffect of this. Somewhere around 10 and 12 million Syrians have been uprooted by the
bleeding common war seething in their nation. Most still stay inside of Syria's outskirts,
however around four million have fled over the fringes into neighboring nations, for the most
part Turkey Jordan and Lebanon, and past. Lebanon, which has 1.1 million Syrian evacuees,
close her fringes to the Syrians in June of a year ago. Jordan, host to another 630,000, took
action accordingly in August a year ago, keeping more Syrians from deserting their nation.
European states had gotten almost 350,000 haven applications from Syrians, about 33% of
whom connected to Germany for refuge. Another 65,000 have connected Sweden and 50,000
in Serbia. Hungary and Austria have gotten near 19,000 applications each in spite of the fact
that that figure is liable to rise, while the UK is preparing 7,030 applications . It is driven by a
systemic inability to determine clashes. Nothing lets us know more about the world's
condition than the development of individuals crosswise over outskirts.

Trepidation of Terrorism

Yet in the midst of weeps for Europe to accomplish more, it has unfolded that of the five
wealthiest nations on the Arabian Peninsula, that is, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait and
Bahrain, not one has taken in a solitary displaced person from Syria. Rather, they have
contended that tolerating expansive quantities of Syrians is a danger to their security, as
terrorists could be stowing away inside of a deluge of individuals. The records of Gulf
nations is completely shocking, regarding really indicating empathy and sharing the
obligation of this emergency It is a disrespect." None of the Gulf States marked the 1951
Refugee Convention, which legitimately characterizes an outcast as "A man who attributable
to a very much established apprehension of being aggrieved for reasons of race, religion,
nationality, enrollment of a specific social gathering or political conclusion, is outside the
nation of his nationality ". In any case, they have taken displaced people previously.

Absolute gifts from the Gulf States are accept to add up to 589 million, not as much as a
quarter of America's 2.8 billion, and a small amount of the 65 billion they spent on
resistance in 2012 alone. The UK has given over 920 million so far . This has demonstrated
the compassionate guide to these displaced people, which clearly highlights the trepidation of
being deserted by terrorism, losing the character.

Character and social clashes

The Gulf states are Arabic-talking, have memorable binds to Syria and some are entangled in
the present emergency through their backing for guerilla bunches. Most by far of displaced
people originate from three nations: Iraq, where transients are escaping the fierceness of ISIS;
Afghanistan, which has been crushed by war; and Syria, where regular people are pondering
both ISIS and aimless assaults in the nation's thoughtful war.

The danger is not indigenous, it is horrifying that radicals gatherings are engaging that
savagery is sustained into the religion, that it will never stop until overpowered. What's more,
displaced people likewise nourishes into ISIS offer. What's more, it nourishes into the
brutality in the locale, which is now the most savage district on Earth. So with everything
taken into account, anything that goes in the area affects the security and the solidness of the
Arab Gulf states who are by a wide margin the most stable and the most secure. Saudi Arabia,
Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman and the United Arab Emirates have every given a large
number of dollars to the United Nations to help Syrian displaced people. Be that as it may,
they haven't housed any of them. These nations are in a dread of the likelihood of common
war later on. On the off chance that we investigated the historical backdrop of ethnic wars,
we can visualize that each individuals shaping a specific ethnic gatherings are either vagrants
or dominants. So wherever an individuals of a specific country is dwelling either as displaced
people or settlers in another nation, the shelter nation will confront a risk dependably from
the giver nations. Since human awareness dependably triggers the hypotheses as that the lion
ought to govern the lions. Subsequently in disagreement, ethnic clash happens, as with the
quote "we govern ourselves". Up to this point we can surmising from Srilankan, Kashmiri
and Arunachal Pradesh issues, where the contention is the manner by which Indians can run
Pakistani's and Chinese, thus the region ought to have a place with the specific countries.
What's more, in here in this Syrian evacuee issue, the Gulf nations expect that the war would
later turned towards our nation, as they will be having a great many people from that Sunni
bunch. The displaced people can't guarantee that the war in Syria by ISIS would never
transform into Sunni state in Gulf nations.

Some of this speaks the truth issues that are specific to the US and to Europe and Australia,
yet there is likewise a summed up against migration notion playing out over the created
nations where displaced people are arriving. Europe, similar to a ton of spots, has really
hearty against migration legislative issues. The British tabloid press, for instance, has for
quite a long time panic mongered about the assumed dangers from outcasts and vagrants.
Such legislative issues, in Europe or somewhere else, frequently get portrayed as speaking
the truth immaculate bigotry or xenophobia, however actually they're about something a bit
distinctive: a trepidation, infrequently enunciated, of changing demographics and city
personality. Ethnicity, is a noteworthy sociological determinant of national attachment, a
basic info in political procedures, and the most essential component in individual self-
definition. Self-definition can apply an effective impact on individual conduct in the quick
group, the bigger society, and the state. No administration anyplace can disregard the
structure of its populace or the area of different populace components, for these influence the
very substance of statehood. Couple of nations on the planet are totally homogeneous in
ethnic, religious, and racial terms. Nations may contrast in the degree to which ethnicity is a
discriminating issue for open arrangement, yet demographic assorted qualities is unavoidably
of worry to national governments. Eventually, ethnicity may be the most basic demographic
component for every single national government.

Taking in extensive quantities of evacuees requires tolerating that those outcasts may convey
changes to your country's personality or society. Keeping in mind that change is regularly
financially and socially advancing, it can even now feel terrifying. It obliges individuals to
adjust, ever so somewhat, their vis