ETRUSCAN DICTIONARY

Etruscan orthography uses

A, C, E, V, Z, H, TH, I, L, M, N, P, R, S, SH, T, U, PH, X, F
There was however no O, B, D, G, J or Y, W in Etruscan.

Etrusc word translation source FinnUgor , Ugrian, Hungarian

aberas April dhs
-og =verbal suffix of doing.
ac to make, to offer, to act pcr
cs = trade suffix or roofer.
ac point *soke >>_k =wedge
ma, az 96
akl-xis sharpness l=sharp ks=knife
acale Kel=to arise, also linked to Kaltes=goddess of dawn,
June (month) dep, pcr, pa
ac_l-us birth./ugrian
acal-ve in June (-ve=innesive suffix) dhs same as above
acas to make, to sacrifice dep ksz-it=prepare, make /Hu
to make, to present, to offer pa
ki-s=small or -ke=diminutive suffix
aca-thur boy pa
+*dhur > gyer-mek=child/Hu
aca-z_r objects offered in the tomb pcr to make a ceremony.
offers pa csin-l + szer=ceremony.
ac_n-s terror, veneration; ma *ake >> agg-(od)-os =worrying kind
cremation (verse=fire) > Latin igni- * = burn >> g =burn
acni-vers
s
axapri jug dhs kopor-so = casket or funerary urn.
producer, potter (-il =deverbal agy-ag=clay (-ag=noun formative & make)
ac-il dhs
suffix)
-nem-ez, nemz =to procreate
ac-nanas begot, bore (m~n namas > nanas) dhs
nemz-et =extended family, nation.
to be worshipped, a singer *ne = noise, sound, voice >>
ain-eri az
(religious) n-ek=song, n-ek-es=a singer.
*ie/Ugor =shadow spirit >>iz , isi=spirit, ghost in
ais god dep, pcr, pa, dhs

divine, of the gods (-iu =genetive -nak = genetive << FU *na

ais-iu pcr
(of) ?) isten-I =godly
ais-na divine, of the gods (-na=genetive) pcr, pa is-ten=god + nek=genetive of. = of god
sacrifice, ritual dhs
ak k- or ag- =to drive, to conduct az96 *j = to chase , to drive animals > haj-t
ala vital,lively, moving,boldly; *el = live , life > l=live, l-sz =you live
ma
sv-al-ce he/she live-d (-ce=past tense)
al to make (e.g. a vase) dep *ale > l-d-oz =sacrificial offering, sacrifice.
to give, to offer pcr
to give, to offer, to donate pa
al-=to offer up a prayer mp68
ali-ce gave, dedicate-d (-ce =past tense) dhs ld(oz)ik /Hu << *ale /FU
alice to make; alkot=create, make
mc 91
aliqu made, given [mc91]? alak =a form, like a statue also, an unknown person
ali-xa gift, present (-xa=deverbal) dhs ld-s=blessing
-alx 10; > Latin lege-re; ma *luke- == figure, count, number, 10
al-+ase alsi-um, low-er-southern Etruria also =lower;
ma
(-um=adj) *ala=lower +*as e=settlement/FU
 al-pa-n gladly, willingly (syn. of alpnu) *ale > ld =blessing or sacrificial
dep
al-pnu gif-t, offer-ing, willingly (- +bol-(dog)-an=happyly
pcr, pa, dhs
an=adverbal)
al-phaze type of magistrate dep ld- =sacrific-al
offering (phase = an urn type?) pcr, pa +faz-k = pot, vessel
sacred society (al=dedicate l-d-ozat-os
al-um-nathe pcr
+um=adj + ?
am to be (*m~w) dep, pcr, pa, dhs *wole > vala > van =to be
ama now, meanwhile [az96] ma =today, maj-d=later. most=now
az 96
im-le at the same time ime =thus here it is? (also Altaic ime=now)
*em == wife , mother , female
ama-ke, spouse, married;
ma, az 96 *kata=house,home > hz
_r+ama storage woman;
tr =storage
am-e type of offering dep ima=prayer ?
am-pile (in) May (month) dep, pa
_an he, she dep, pcr, pa *san >>__=he,she; n (formal)/Hu
sky god, Janus, the god of the *se >> _g =sky; in-mar=god/Zurjen
_ani highest sky. ma
January.
*se >> _g =sky; s//#_
an-pilie in May (pil, bel= inner, innesive) dhs
+ *plse = inside
*ake == to become anxious , distress ,
anxe anxious; ac-ns =terror
torment , worry >> agg-od
apa father dep, pcr, pa, dhs apa =father, apo=elder male < U.A.
father in law (apas tanasar=fathers apos =father in law < *appe
apas ma
relatives)
apa-na pater-nal, fatherly (na= genetive) pcr, dhs *appe+*n >>ap-nak, apa-i =father+genetive (of)
*pe = hold , keep , grab/Ugrian
apice capture, attainment (pa>ap) az96
fog=hold, keep, grab
apc-ar abacus (-ar=deverbal suffix) dep, pcr, pa
apir-ase in April (-us, ase =innesive suffix) dhs
to make, to move, to build (ar- r=make, to do/Turkish (dialect)
ar- pcr, pa
chitect?) yar-at=to create/Turkish; gyrt/Hungarian
* ure >>ir-t =cut down; arat=reap
ar- (1) cut
ma ir =to write; < Chuvash sir
ra-pa engraving, writing [*w>p]
rv =to engrave, runic writing.
*sre >> r=to reach,ripen,become mature
_ar-ce raised (children)
+ (child?)
reached, attained (-ce= terminative *sre >> _r=reach, attain, ripen;
_ar-ce ma
suffix) r + deverbal ( -t, r, k, m) + ig= terminative suffix.
ara=bride, rok-on
arce mothers relations ma
< *ar-ap=relative on mothers side/Ugrian
*ar-im monkey (?-im=deverbal) dep, pcr, pa
ar-na to afflict, affliction; r-ta-NI =to affict, to hurt < FU
ma
(-na= deverbal)
ars to turn away, to remove dep, pa
to push away pcr
to encourage; er =strength, power; ers=strong, powerfull.
arus ame
exhortation, push /Etruscan [az96] er-l-tet=to force, push for
arusia az 96
having pushed, driven, raised
arvasa
/Etruscan
"breaker, smasher" > "carpenter r-t =injure, hurt, destroy
ar-ta az 96
(Vulcan)" rt =one who hurts, destroys.
arthe vel-na one who severs, cuts off az 96 ir-t=to exterminate, to cut down; arat=to reap.
as to offer, to give [ t>s ?] dep * = love, desire?s=to desire >>
 skl=scheme /Hu

ase iz =shadow spirit of the body, like but not same as

breath, wind, soul
asi az 96 the soul since it dies with the body, but can leave it
inspiration, spirit, wind
<< *ie=shadow (spirit)
aska leather container Greek loan
dep, pa
(loanword from Gk. askos)
pcr
type of vase
*uG-er ==a grave (-er deverbal)
asu, a u burial
>> sr=grave;
at to make a ritual action, to offer dep *ale>ld =to bless /Hu
father (-na pronomial marker) *atta /UA, Dravidian >>atya = father ,also aty-nak
ate-na ma
of the same father, clan (-na =of the father.
ate-na az 96
=genetive)
athe-mic-a relatives ("of mother s people") (ati=mother,woman)
dhs
athu-mic-a ( a = possessive genetive?) + mag, magyar =people + =possesive
ateri *tor-ke- == punish , quarrel, fight
one who is irritated
>> dor-gl =to punish verbally.
athre atrium (loanword to Latin) dep ter-em = large hall < *tir =ceremonial place,
atri-um building atrium, hall pcr, pa tor=ceremonial wake.
hall entrance (-um=deverbal) ma
Finnish iti=mother
ati mother dep, pcr, pa, dhs Turkish ede =mother
??des anya??
ati-vu mother, 'mummy' apa=father > ap-u =daddy, pappy
stepmother (-u =affectionate, pcr anya=mother > any-u=mummy
endearing ending name for a parent, dhs
by a child)
grand-mother ( na=pronomial (ati=mother) + nac=nagy=grand +anya=mother
ati nac-na pcr, pa
marker)
atran type of priest dep tir =ceremonial place. /Ugrian >tr
r-ez =feel, sense (-ez =frequentive,)
aur ear, hearer? [az96] az 96
r-t =understand
town >> Latin Urbs (-na =locative uru-as=city > vros /Hungarian
auri-na mp68: 192
suffix) para, phara settlement, village/Thracian
av to desire [p>v] az 96 ep-ed =to long for, desire
year FU *ika >> [-k>v] v =year/Hu
dep, pcr, pa
av-il years av-ul=get old; av=old
dhs
Lemnian avi =year. Hurrian savil
v-el =with each year
avil-xa year-ly, annu-al (-xa=terminative ?) dep, pa
v- ig=till the year ( -ig = terminative)
avu-la grandfather ma av-ul, v-l =get old, get years; av=old
aus-az eager, desirous [az96] az96 z =to chase after a woman.

B did not exist in Etruscan and early FinnoUgrian, and early Sumerian.
C
at the start of the word, meaning the first consonant in a word, is normally like a K,
but as a second consonant internally it s a sibilant or palatized c (ch) or even dj,
unless the protoword is a geminated KK. Since intervocalic K in Hungarian
disappeared and ch can become gy, except in later loanwords or suffixes

Etrusc word translation source FinnUgor , Ugrian, Hungarian

-c and dep, pcr, pa s , s
-ca the dep az =the
ca this dep, pcr, pa *et > ez
calu infernal demon ma *kulja =demon, angry ghost. >> golyho
the deceised (-u=participle or *kule= die/FinnUgor
cal-u deverbal-proffesional/personal ma *kal- =to die /Altaic
marker), hal-ot=the deceised /Hu
kell-s =needed quality, /Hu
calu-su excellent, best (adj suffix) dhs kel-me =valued and good cloth./Hu
kelesi= one which is good /Turkish
Kende=theocratic king/Hu, Central Asia
camthi magistracy title dep, pcr, pa
to Manchuria. (mt>nt is attested.)
cana consecrated objects dhs kende =theocratic king/Hu
something beautiful (? normally csin-os= attractive, cute looking
cana az 96, am 91
the lead c is like a k?)
cap to take away dep
kap =to receive, to grabb, snatch/Hu
qapi to grab, take away, az96
cape, capi vase, container (syn. of capi) kupa =mug (probably IE)
pcr, pa
cupe cup kab-t=coat, cover; < UA
kab-t=coat, jacket;
cape-r cloak (-r deverbal suffix) dhs
guba =coursely woven, knoted material coat. << UA
capr April (month) dep, pcr, pa
capra urn dep, pcr kopor-so=coffin
coffin dhs kupor-og=to be tightly confined.
*capu hawk dep, pcr, pa
gyr-t=manufacture; gyr=factory
car to build, to make (syn. of cer ) dep, pcr, pa < ?Turk yarat;
kur=to build,make/Turk
affection, esteem (?normally lead szer-et =love, like;/Hu
cara-ti az 96
c is like k?)
caru cutter, smasher az96 *karte=metal,iron > knife, sword>>kard
cashni *kee == knife , cut >> ks=knife
sharp, cutting az96
cazni, caz
kar-, kal- rocky, rocky mountain *kura =mountain, high > -kora=big
az96
ma-gura mountain, high
*kuma > hv =heat, hot
cav-atha,
+ atya < *atta=father
cau-tha, deity of heat, fire ma
ty=palatized t, which th may represent
cavu-tha
hevel=sun/Chuvash Turk << kve?
cautha sun, sun-god dep, pa *kadhe = dawn, time >>hol-nap =tomorow.
cate dawn, sun-god ma *dh > l in Hungarian.
*kata =house,home; kunta =clan >>
cutte cabin b/b 128
hz=house, haza=home, had=clan, army.
*kata=house,home > haza =to home
cate-cril return home ma
*kere=around >> ker-l=return-s
had<< *xont=war/Ugrian
catha, war, (war) prisoner
ma csata=a battle, a war;
zat battle
kat-ona=warrior, soldier.
cathe shrewd, intelligent, sly az 96 * kae = able , know, understand >>
 okos =wise, smart ( t/z~s/V_V )
chain Latin from Etruscan (-na *kitke = (also ktke) tie
cate-na az96
=deverbal) >> kt=to tie, kt-l=rope
hada-koz =making war, ha(d)-boru=war
catu war az 96
( k/h/#_B )
*kul-me >hr-om (root is kal, where l dropped
ce-alx thirty (30) dep, pa
+ *luke=10,count
cesu trunk az96 *kie == small pot, basket >>kos-r, kcs-g
ceshu delays, puts off az96 kie == race , contest > ks'- =to be late
cexa ritual, sacred things dep, pcr kegy trgy =ritual objects.
to carry out a ritual dep Etruscan x = cs or gy in Hungarian.
treaty dhs
cexa care, good will ma *keje- =mating > kegy=care, good will
cexa, greatest, highest, superior, hegy =peak,summit,mountain
cexa-na, summit; ma << *kadhj a ==mountain, peak, summit
cexa-ne-ri (-na=locative, addesive "at")
magistracy title (-se=collective or hegy sg= peak+ness > mountain
cexa-se pcr
deadjectival suffix) magas-sg =high+ness
hely =place,location /Hu
cel earth, ground, soil dhs
< FU *kol'a=dweling
hely-sg = large room
cela room, cell dep, pcr, pa
< *kol a [#kB >h]
cel kel=arise,born >> kel-et=east, i.e. the direction of the
east "teonimo" ma, az96 sunrise.
sol=east/Uigur Turk
hal =to die (refering to the death of the year, end of
celi the year "fall")
celi-us September dep, pcr, pa It appears that Etruskans divided the
in September (-us = innesive "in") dhs year into 6 months like the Sumerians,
since October, November and December are all
Latin.
cel 2 kel=arise,ford << *kedhe = arise
a god name ma
Kal-tes=goddes of dawn, birth /Ugrian.
cel-u -o, -u=professional or participal suffix/Hu family
sacred offering, holy dep, ma
name Kl, Gal from an old prominent title, meaning
priestly title pcr, pa
large or great or something like that.
hal-om=(burial) mound +og=to do
celu-ca interment dhs
kalma =burial mound,grave/Finn,Estonian
cemu- burden, heavy; ma kem-ny << km =hard, tough
cep, priestly title (-en=personal
dep, pcr, pa
cep-en marker)
*kerje > kr =ask for, request
cer, cer(I)-xun to ask, expect to get; ma
+igen=yes,true << * enke
kur=to build, make /Turk
ceri-xu-nce szer-keszt =to construct /Hu
erected, built, had erected dhs
ceri-nu szer-vez=organize /Hu
szer = a method, a tool, a chemical agent, a rite
ces to lay, to set down, to establish dep, pcr, pa ksz-it=prepare, make, establish
to lying (down), to exist *kale > hl=rest, lying (down)
ce(I)-s ma
somewhere;
cesu was/were interred dhs
a trunk (as in body or as in a kas =a basket like case,
cesu ma
container, casket?) kosr=basket, kcs-g=jar.
*kishe > ks(-ik, -en)=late, delayed; ks =being
cesh-u delays, puts of, one who indulges ma
late
ci three (3) [ L droped?] dep, pcr, pa, dhs hr-om < *kul-me (me suffix)
ci two ma kt, kett =two (dropp the endings)
 three times, thrice or 3 + szor =3 times
ci-z pcr, pa, dhs
twice kt + szer= 2 times
Some claim this to mean child, & similar to turkish
clan son dep, pcr, pa, dhs
word
kell > kelem-es =appropriate, and very comfortable,
in a amicable and beautiful way
c_l-el ma amicable way.
(-el=deverbal suffix.)
*kelke > kell=need
c_l-an-ti adopted son dhs kel=to arise, come about ?

cletr-am basket, tray (-am=adj) dep, pcr, pa

table? dhs
cleva offer, offering dep, pcr, pa
k_l-umi-e oven's opening [R>L?] ma *kere=fireplace + *ume=opening/FU
kreal /Old Hu > kirly=king/modern
creal magistrate dep, pcr ?? German > Slavic > Hungarian
but found elsewhere and also as govern.
culix-na vase (-na ?Nominal suffix) dep, pcr, pa kulacs =canteen (normally from wood)/Hu
bowl dhs kullu =big clay pot/Turk
*kiwe > k(v)=stone + akna=mine, or in old days a
stone projectile in a weapon
cu-ic-na ma star shaped piercing weapon hidden in the ground,
(-na Nominal suffix?)
that stabbed the horses or men, that went through it.
cum man, male (as in lu-cum-u ) *kojme > him= male,man,male,husband; also
>> Latin homo >> English ma Cimmerian "Kim-er", FinnUgor KOMI nationality.
human. Also Altaic kumun/Mong, kim=man/Turk.
cu-u patron (-u profession or participle *koe => gaz-da(g)=rich, owner, proprietor
cu sufx)
ma
?cu-na to keep one who covers (-na
=genetive or personal marker)
cv-er kap=receive /Hu
gift (p>v) (-r=deverbal suffix) dep, pcr
kab-ul=receive/Turk
cv-er-a work of art, sculpture dhs

D did not exist in Etruscan and early FinnoUgrian or Sumerian

Etrusc word translation source FinnUgor , Ugrian, Hungarian

ein them, they dep -ne-k =suffix for they, -k=plural sfx.
no, not pa ne,nem =not, no
-i- objective and absolutive plural
ei absolutive plural
hza-i-m =my houses. FU *j =plural
eis god pcr, dep, pa iz=spirit > is-ten =god
divine is-ten-i =divine
eis-na (-na =adjectival or genetive pa
suffix?)
el- away *alwe > el-, elve =away
ma
-ala-s, -als away (ablaitive prefix); also used as a verbal prefix.
-el with (commitative case) ma -(v)el =with (commitative case)
el-si first; *edhe > el-s =first + v=translative
il-ac-ve enough, completele + ve ma *edhe = front , lead , forward /FU
=translative
eleiv-ana of oil, oily pcr, dep olaj=oil +nak (genetive)
container of oil dhs olaj bogyo=olive oil berry
elu to offer, to pray pa *ale > ld-oz = sacrifice or sacrifical act.
elu-, ilu offerings, prayers ? ld =to bless
 agitation, movement eleven =lively, animated, lots of movements (like
elusisnia
vital, lively, moving, boldly children)
ala az 96
the (two) Animators (i.e. the
eluva
Dioscuri)
emel to (take by the) handle az 96 *ale-me > em-el =to lift
ma =today (m~n)/Hu
ena today, now? dhs
indi=now/Turk
enac majd=then, afterwards (m~n)
then, afterwards (m~n) pcr
enax
*ple > bel =inside;
be- =into; or to; /Hu
ep_l in, to, up to (pe<>ep) pcr, pa
ben=inside /Hu
ebin=inner/Turk
to turn away, to remove (syn.
ers dep
of ars )
esal two (syn. of zal ) pa szel=to cut (?into two)
following, later day (syn. second +day (ms+ id=time < day)
eshvi-ta dhs
of ishveita )
eslz twice pcr ?
eta this pa *et > ez =this
tr =region, of another region?
slave, foreigner, client pcr, dep, pa
etera trs=fellow man, comrade;
member of a class of citizens dhs
trzs=tribe
etera-u related to strangers pa trs- =comrade + = genetive (of)
eter-i slave, foreigner, client pcr place + i = of /from the place.
et-nam and, also pcr, dep, pa *et> s =and + nem=type
to ? (verb assoc. with sacred e=this +tr< religious place
e-tr pa
actions?)
et-va this pa *et > e,ez=this + v =into (into this?)

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

fas dep
relative pronoun
fashe dep, pa
Latin fasces=an ax sourrounded *pejche > fejsze =ax
fa by
rods indicating unity.
fala-tu sky (-tu=locative?) dep, pcr, pa *pilwa > felh=clouds, fel-et=above
*palGe > falva, falu=town
falu-_ras town community ma +t =accusative suffix
+ rsz = part-region
fan to consecrate dep, pcr, pa
fan-u sacred place dep, pcr, pa
farth to bring dep
step? (as in sex farthana "step
fartha-na daughter") dhs
(-na=personal marker)
to work at hard/ceaselessly *porGe > frad-t-an=tired
fart--an ma
(tiredlesly)
fase libation dhs
*pata =cook > faz-k=pot
fas-le type of vase (-le=deverbal suffix) pa
(- k=deverbal)
 fz=to cook,heat;
fa-vi grave, ditch (-vi=innesive "in" ?) dep, pa f(l)d-be=in the ground/earth;
to make accounts, *pa=trust > biz=trust, safe,certain
fes ma
to assure; >> pax=peace bke=peace
fir to bring dep
fler sacred statue dep fle =likeness, replica, half. +er?
offering, sacrifice, libation pcr, pa, dhs
fler-e(s) sacred statue dep,pcr
deity, god pa
f_le-r statue, image, picture, likeness ma *pl=half,likeness > fle=likeness, replica/half
fler-xva ceremony, sacrificial rite pa
fortune teller, seer, interpreter of
front-ac dep, pcr, pa
lightning
stars (*w>p~f) (-um=deverbal *wlke =light >>vill-m =lightning
ful-um-xva dep
suffix)
smith (type) fire stoker ( - *puje=heat,cook > fl =hot,heat; ft=to heat
ful-u ma
u=participle)
fuflu-na people (also puplu-na >> people) pcr
agya-furt-an =in a very ingenious way,
furth-an genius (-an=deverbal suffix) pa
"twisted, screwy (mind)"
furt, furt-ce change (-ce =adj suffix) ma *pura > for-d-ul =revolve, rotate,change

H
didn t exist in FinnoUgrian, but Ugrian softened the lead K to a hard H, then Hungarian
to a normal H, but only a lead K when followed by a backvowel a, o, u, , while keeping
the lead K when the next vowel was a front vowel e, i. However then the following vowel
was often changed. In Etruscan the situation is nearly identical except the back vowel
"a" is inconsisten, only the proto *o and *u are consistent. There are a few exceptions
to this, which may have a unique origin.

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

ham-pha right side dhs
ham-phe May (variant of ampile ) dep, pa
hant-e_ before pa *kunta=clan territory + el-t=before
*kunta =clan, clan territory >> had
hant-hi-n in front of (cf. Latin ante ) dep, pcr
+direction
heph "to gather, grab, get" kap =to grab, to get (k/h/#_B )
az 96
hepe-ni, hep-ni "(one who) finds, gets, gathers
har ~ hara ~ hurt to fight, to war ma, harc=to fight, battle, to war
ir_ce agitated, upset az96 har-ag= anger, rage <<*kore =anger
hath-na happy (+h?) dhs ?_dv-s =acclamation, cheer, beneficial..
hec to put, place in front of, to add dep, pcr, pa hagy=to leave (something), allow, let
kadj a == leave , let , allow >> hagy =leave, let,
hen leave, let, permit az96
permit
hex to put, to add pa _ad=give, ad > adj (sounds like agy)
kayra=sacred/Old Turkic
hera-mas sacred statue dep
Kwores =sun god, and helper of man/Ob ugrian. +
her-ma place (l>r), statue pcr
ms=likeness, duplicate, immage, 2nd .
herma painful, sad; _are=rotten,damaged > rt =injure,
hermu afliction; (mV=formative)
her-me sacred society dedicated to dep kayra=sacred/Trk+max = people
 Hermes Kwor-es=sun god/Ob Ugrian
the protector, patron of man.
named after Hermes; Kayra + mes=king
her-mi August pa
"sacred king"
he-va all, everyone dhs ki-vel=with whom?
hely =place,location
hil-ar marked off dhs
+ r=to write, to incise, to mark
-=place (in the province) hely=place, location
hil
= in place; [ -*p > -v ] (- ma + be-n=in (inessive)
c_lu-ven-ias
ven=inesive)
hint-ha below dep, pcr *kunta=clan,clan place
below, pcr + hal=death, underworld
hint-hu infernal pa ?where the clan is burried?
hint-hial soul, ghost, reflection dep, pcr, pa *kunta>had "clan place"+
soul of the deceased, shade dhs *kolja =ghost >golyho
hint-hi-n to depose (down), below dep
hiuls owl pa, dhs onomotopeic word "Hu, uhu=owl type
ku-t =well (-t =locative, but considered part of the
hu-in spring, well (-in locative?) dhs
root.)
hul stone az96 *kiwe == stone , rock >> kv, k
a variant of capri =coffin, covering
hup-ni sepulchral environment pa
Hu kopor-so =coffin.
hup-ni-na sepulchral environment; pa a variant of capri =coffin + na=locative (coffins
coffin dhs place)
* kua > hies, hes, hs << young man
hus boy, young man dep, pcr, pa, ma
kizan=young man/Turk
* kua > hes=boy + ke=diminutive
hus-hi-ur children (ur=plural suffix) dhs
+ Turkish ler=plural suffix.
kas, kos-r =basket or container.
hush-lna mug, amphore dhs baskets in one language become jugs in another,
plenty of examples of that.
young person (-na=Nominative hes =young man. (no nominative)
husi-na pa
suffix)
*kua > hes=young man
huz-na-tre group of youths pcr +np =folk/group of people
+trs=companion
huth six pcr, pa *kutte > hat =six
five dhs
huth-zar fifteen ( or sixteen) dhs hat-szor=6 times, or hat-ezer=6,000

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

ia it dep az , a =that, ez, e =this
ic a, az, e, ez
it dep
hogy =how
how pcr
igy =like this, as this
like, as, and pa
s =and
*et > ez=this, az=that,
ica this, that pa, dhs
igy=like this, ugy=like that
ikam oscillating, waving az96 *kumpa =wave, foam > hab =wave,
ilu to offer, to pray dep, pcr, pa l-d =bless,sacrifice (to god)
a period, part of a month (for ld +hava =bless + month /Hu kuu/Finn
ilu-cu dhs
sacrifices?)
 in it
dep, pcr
demonstrative and relative
pcr
pronoun
ipa this dep *-pa =deverbal that also changed to a present
relative pronoun pcr participle. *pa>va>_
whoever, whatever pcr
ipu whatever, whoever pcr
following, later day (syn. s=also +(v)=translative+id=time;
ish-ve-ita dhs
of eshvita )
is=ancient,ancestor
is-ter actor (ister > hister >history) pcr
+tr-tn=occurred, trtn-et=history.
ita this, that dep, pa *it >ez
i-al a drink; it-al=a drink (-al=deverbal)
ma
i-ta_ drinking vessel *tale > ito-tl=drinking vessel
itu to divide dep, pcr, pa old=to separate, to unrave, to solve.
this pcr
ix it dep ez =this;
how pcr hogy =how
like, as, and pa s,igy =like this
ix-nac how (-nac= for?) dep, pcr hogy-an =how (-an= adverbial suffix)

J (a Y sound) did not exist in Etruscan and often the I at the start of the word, followed by
another vowel was indicating a Y sound.

Lead K is normally symbolized with a C.

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

laiva left side dhs sounds like English lef-t ?
lant-neteri freedman, client pa
bride, nymph l-ny=girl (ny=female);
la-sa (angel like beings who dhs les=observe secretly
observes??)
-lat see, look; ma lt =to see, observe< l8tt=watch, see
lau-c official title pa lov-as, lov-ag =knight, horseman
lau-tun family, people, nation pa lou =he/she in Ugrian + *tuNe > tag=member
lau-tn family, freedman > Latin dep, ma *lo == he/she, man + *tuNe > tag
possession dhs = member (of family,group)/FU
lau-tn-i of the family, freedman (- of the family member (-I=of)
dep, pcr, pa, dhs
i=genetive (of)) ex: tag-i=to do with the membership (family,group)
dhs
slave
lau-tn-i-tha female slave, ?freedwoman dhs
lau-xum king dep, pcr *edhe >el =lead
lau-xum-e official title pa +*kujma >>him =man,male
-en, -an=locative, in/at;
lau-xum-na royal, palace (-na=locative?) pcr, pa
Budapest-en =at,in Budapest
lam-tun *lomk = warm , flame , burn , light >>lng=flame
shiny >> Latin lantera az96

lex-tum kind of vase dep, pa tm-lc= watertight container made of hides.

vase for oil pcr (metathesis)

lex-tum-uza vase, little jug (uz=diminutive) k- pa, dhs tm-lc-ke =small container
 >z
lein to die dep, pcr, pa leni=to be, to exist +?
leine at the age of dhs l =live,life + nak/nek=genetive (of)
lein-th old age, old woman dhs le-ni=to exist,live ; l-t=existance
lensu slow, lazy > Latin lentus,lentor az96 *loe = slowly, quitely >> lassu=slow
les to offer, to give, to sacrifice dep, pcr l-d-oz=sacrifice << *ale
leu lion dep, pcr, pa, dhs a loan
*el =live >>l- =the living
li-ne living ma
*le=to become >>le-ni=to be, to exist
lu =he,she,man + kor-mny = govern
lu-cair to rule dep, pcr, pa
_mny=suffix of collective;
lum name, thing, deverbal suffix *nime >-lom, -nem =deverbal suffix, name, things.
ma
[N>L?]
lup to die dep, pcr, pa lap-ul =to lie flat ? (-ul=formative)
to have lived dep
lup-u to die pcr, dhs luppua=to end, terminate/Finnish
dead, deceased pa
brightness (of the stars), *jel= light , day
luri dhs
adornment

M seems to represent not only m in the protolanguage but because m~w alteratnated
in FU, some W sound became M in Etruscan.
Strangely the M sighn in Hungarian runic means V.

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

<<*mae == land , earth , territory >>megye=county
ma 2 place; ma
, place;
mac five (m~w) pa *watte=5 >> _t/Hu
mac_s-trev name of "magistr"-acy dep, pcr, pa mag-as =high + terv=plan (er)
mac_s-tr-na "aide de camp" dhs mag-as =high + terv=plan (er)
mal_ to give, to dedicate (m~w?) dep, pcr, pa *walka > ve_sz=take, buy;
votive offering, dedication *walka > ve_sz=take, buy;
mal-ak pcr
(m~w?), -ak=deverbal suffix.
mirror (made of bronze) (m~w>) *wlke > vil-g =light, shine >?reflect
male-na na=genetive or nominative suffix pcr, pa, dhs
(of)
mirror + (- *wlke >vil-g=light + ?
mal-str-ia dep, pcr, pa
ia=it?accusative suffix)(m~w?)
man tomb, grave, gravestone, *man-ala =the underworld >>
dep, dhs
monument Hu man- =the devil
pcr, pa
the dead
the dead pcr, pa man-=the underworld personified
mani
god/spirit of the dead ma in FU mytholgy. Finn manala.
to offer to the dead (-in= dative man-nak =for/to the devil
man-in pcr
suffix?) (-nak=dative & genetive)
daughter in law (-im?= possesive *mia >>menye=daughter in law
man-im ma
pronoun,my) menye-cs-ke=young wife; meny-m=my wife
(male) boy, baby, youth, ??em-ber =man,person,people
_m-ar-ish dhs
bridegroom, servant, slave << *elm-pi <<air(god)+son
mr = measure, weigh;
measure ma
mar- mr-tan = geometry< *mer == measure , weigh
mar-u name of a magistracy dep, pcr, pa mr- > mr-nk=civil engineer.
chairman of a cultural society dhs
 mar-u-nu name of a magistracy pcr, pa mr()-nk =engineer, planner
mas-an name of a month (-an= time dep, pcr, pa
mas-n locative) pcr
mas-an tribe,nation; * mae =prince, man >>Mozer> Magy-ar
me people, (also mech, meth) (-ar may have been a plural suffix)
ms= duplicate, copy of the world of the dead. The
other world.
+kola=die/death >> hal=die/death;
+n-z=sees;
mas-culi-ne-na mirror ( -na=genetive (of) pa
+-nak=genetive suffix
The mirror had cultic significance as is shown in the
necks of Medieval Hungarian soldiers in the
chronicles.
med-er=basin (voiced stops originally were not in
mata kind of vase dep, pa Hungarian either.) meder > veder =bucket.
mete,=kind of pot/Turk
*el-ma >>em-el-et =story, elevation. lift up of the
ma-t-am above, before pcr, pa
buildingl (metathesis)
ma-t-an in front, over dep, pa mel-et=besides, next to
above, before pcr emel-et=raised (story of a building)
math honeyed (wine) pcr *mete =honey >>mz =honey, mh=bee (*t>z)
five (M~W) dep, pcr, pa *watte >> t =5
max
four dhs
mek as in gyer-mek=child.
mean childhood, youth dhs
Also in Celtic mac=son.
m_l breast,chest *mlke = breast, chest
az96
me-ta beside, next to >> mell=breast, melet=besides,next to
men offer pcr
*mene >> meni=to go;
mena-xe left, moved away; ma
mene-kl=escape
people dep Magy-ar= Hungarian < man < *mos
meth-lum district, township pcr, dhs megye =district, province +lu-m
nation pa Magyar= Hungarian < man.
people [x > dj] dep, pcr, ma Magy-ar =Hungarian < man
league pcr
mex
nation pa, ma Megye =county
lady, queen dhs Nagy-aszony=queen, lady;
mi I dep, pcr, pa, dhs *ime > n =I, self
mini me pcr, pa *ime=I > n=I
mini we ag97 *min > mi =we
*minia=young wife,woman +
min-rva Minerva=goddess of wisdom fh
*arwa=consider, to value, reason
mi-r we (r=plural suffix) dep mi =we
m_l-ac votive offering (-ac = does) dep, pa mulu=to offer to the gods/Ob Ugrian
mul-ax votive offering pcr, pa
good, beautiful dhs ?
m_l-aca
beautiful dep, pa
mul-x
nice pa
m_l-ax votive offering, dedication pcr mulu=to offer to the gods/Ob ugrian
good, beautiful (also mulch) dhs ?
mul to offer dep, pcr, pa mulu=to offer to the gods/Ob Ugrian
to make a vow pa
mul-u gift, present pa mulu=to offer to the gods/Ob ugrian
gave, dedicated (-vane= deverbal
mulu-vane-ce dhs
suffix?)
mun tomb dep, pcr, pa Manala =underground, underworld
underground place pcr in Finnish, man=underworld demon/Hu
mun-is to endow, to have the charge of dep
 mun-s-le orders; munis, munise=to *mane == say , tell , legend , myth >>
az96
commend mond=tell; mese=legend, tale
to stay, to remain (intransitive), mar-ad =remain < *more =to hold back
dep, pcr, pa, ma
mur reside (-ad = verbal formative)
dep
to put, to depose (transitive)
urn dep, pa mar-ad=remain (s)
mur-s
sarcophagus dep, pcr, pa ?"the holder of the remains."
mursh
coffin, urn dhs
sarcophagus (-na= genetiveor mult=past, ceased >> deceised? +
dep, pcr, pa
muta-na locative) -nak=genetive. (of the past)
pcr, pa
mut-na sarcophagus
dhs
coffin, casket
mutu thyme dep, pa
mut-at-ni=to show;
mut-ina example, sample ma
minta=sample; <*muja=touch,taste
pa *witte=5 &
muv-alx fifty (m~w) "five & ten"
dhs *luke=10

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

nac then dep na! =well then what/how
how, as, because pcr, pa
why pa mi-nek =what for, why
-nac some kind of causative ma -nak =dative & genetive suffix.
nac, nac-na big, large, grand (parent) ma nagy =big,grand,important<*noe
nap unit of measurement for surface dep
nap- folk, family, people ma np=common people, folk
na-per borderstone dhs na=stone in sumerian ??; per-em=border
naplan kind of vase, wine vase dep, pa
nav-t-lane (one who) enjoys ma nev-et=laugh << *moke- =laugh k>v
-ne locative suffix ma -n =locative suffix
ne-f_ts nephew dep, pa, dhs nagy +fi =grand +son
grandson dep, pcr, pa
nene wet-nurse pcr FU *n'iNe > nni =lady, woman
*or == wet , swampy >>nyir,
neri water (m~n) pcr nyir-k-os = wet;
nre=wet /Chuvash
dead person dep nyu-g=to rest, be calm
nes to die dep
dead, defunct pa
belonging to the dead (-na=
nes-na dep, pcr, pa
genetive "for")
nes-l observe ma FU *nke > nz- =watch-er;
ne-tei mother-in-law dhs n=female + des= immediate family
neth-shr-ac haruspex ("seer") dep, pa nz =seer (*t>z)
net-shvis haruspex dhs
UA/ *ome >nyom=to press, press, tracks
sign, notch, coinage >>
numa ma nyom-da=printing press
numismatics
_im=sign /Turkish
ObUgrian/ numi-tarem =god of heaven, the highes
num? ? >> Latin num-en =god spirit fh
god;
nuna offerings dep, pcr ?
nur-ph nine L > R] dep, pcr nyol-c =8
 nur-ph-zi nine times pa nyol-c szor=8 times.

P and F alternate in Etruscan, whereas in Hungarian lead P changed permanently

to become F or B while internal P often becomes V unless geminated (PP). Rare
exception to this are usually suspected to be late loan words or late reversions
to P from F.

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

paci collected,quiet, peacefull >> FU *pa = trust >>? biz=trust >>
Latin pax=peace; pacatus ?passive? bke =peace, bk-s=peacefull.
pala, vela- round, turning (p>v) ma FU *pol-ke > plya =circular, curved
pa-la meadow < grass land;/Rhaetian FU *pi-me=grass >> fv, f =grass, herbe
az96
origin;
pala, vela roundness, rotundity; >>latin pala- FU * pol-ke =round, curved
tum >> plya, bgy =circular track, curved
pal-mi-the nervous, fright (-the=deverbal FU *pele- = fear >> fl=to fear
az96
suffix)
papa FU *apa>papa =father;
grandfather dep, pcr, pa
Hu/ nagyapa=gr father
ancestor, forefather pa
opa =grandfather in Ugrian
pa-pacs grandfather pcr apa + bcsi ? =father "elder man"
papa-ls of the grandfather pcr, pa The elder male was the head of the clan and ruled it
grandson pcr, dhs like a chief, including all of its belongings and
granddaughter dhs members. f=chief/head
papn,pem chief,greatest ma FU *pe >> fej, f =head, chief
parx dep, pa Hu/ bir =judge, parancs=command
attribute of a magistracy
parx-is pa
par-la kind of vase dep, pa pr-ol- =steamer.
pra=steam, pr-ol =steam cook, steams;
par-liu to steam cook, boil ma
<<*pure =swirl, bubble, boil
par-nix magistrate (grand judge?) pcr biro =judge + nagy=big,grand, important

pat-na kind of vase dep, pcr, pa *pata > faz-k =cook, heat, pot
head cheff < pas =cook + u *pata > fz-=the cook; fz=to cook
paz-u ma
=profession
*poi-ka=boy >> fi
(-ka appears to be old FU adjectival suffix,
pa-va young man, boy, the god Tages
but appears to have become part of word)

pija = stone /Finn, Estonian, Yukagir

penth-na stone pa (probably originally a special sharp worked stone
penth-una stone dep,pcr,pa,dhs since Hungarian fej-sze=ax, hatchet.

penthu-na fed-l=roof ,cover (-el=deverbal)

(stone?) roof
pent(u)-na ma << *pente =cover
cover
penz-nas
pen-za lower part, lower piece dhs *pes > ?ben, bel =in > bel-s=inner
*pnke >> f(v), fej >>ff=the head of the chiefs,
pep-m main, chief (-m=noun formative) ma
the absolute main.
pera house dhs porta?
be-, bels, ben =inside, at;
pi_ at, in, through pcr
bol=from out of, from
p_ru-mathi great-grandson (math a variant of pcr fi, fr-fi =boy, male~man
p_ru-maths max ) dhs + nagy=big, grand. (math > magy)
p_ru-mats great-grandson dep,pcr
 great-grandson
great-grandson (mats ~ nagy=big grand frfi=man,male
pru-m_ts pa
max=grand) (m~n)
prux lug pcr
prux-um pitcher dep, pa
jug pcr, dhs
puia wife (also Pelazgian > Greek) dep, pcr, dhs fele-sg =wife; fel-e=half of (a marriage) /Hu
woman? dhs bayan =woman, female/Turkish
pul at, in, through pcr be- , -ba, -bel, -bol =inner, in, at
pul-um hallway ma folyo-so=hallway < *pole = flow
lead >> Latin p_lum-bum *wolne =lead, tin >> _on =tin
*pulum
=lead (*w >p)
pul-um-x-va stars [*w >p] ?um [*w >p] dep, pcr, dhs, ma *wlke > villg =light
people (?men & women) *poi(ka) >fiu=boy,man,male + fele-sg=wife
pu-p_lu-na pcr
[pru + puia+genetive]
par-ancs??=command,order; bir=judge;
purx dep
dictator bar=king in Sumerian?
pur-th(ne) pcr
Paris =the prince of Troy.
put to accomplish a ritual action dep perhaps a ritual cleansing.
cup, vase pcr *pata =pot, to cook > faz-k [p>f, t>z]
well pcr, pa
puth well, fountain dep, pcr, pa
cup, vase [ *w > p] pcr vd-r =bucket.

PH (?Greek phi)

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

mask, actor (loanword to Latin
ph-ersu as personna ) (-su=adj suffix) dep, pa *pa>f=head + arc=face
face
ex observe the rules,
ma fegy- , fegy-elem=strictness, order, by the rules.
ex-ucu (-uc =deverbal or noun formative)

R represents mainly R, but this is often seen to alternate with L.

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

ar- 1 cut; *roe = cut , notch , mark by cutting
rapa engraving, writing; >> rov, r =runic writing, notched.
*rakke = stack up , pile up , store >>
rax, rach to prepare pcr, az96
rak=to stack up
rabi-ma, pull,tear,tug (-ma? =adjectival or *rppe > rep-ed = crack, break open
ma
rebi-ma infinitive)
ras-en-na Etruscan, of Etruria pcr *r > rsz =region, territory, part
ras-na Etruscan, of Etruria *r > rsz + np =people of the region.
pcr, dhs
public, belonging to the state rsz + nek =of the region
rash-na Etruscan (-na= genetive "of") pa rsz=part, piece, >?individual person?
*r == part , piece of , province
rash-na region, province (-na=locative) ma
>> resz=region,province /Old Hu
according to the law (?um=adj rend =order, regularity, classes of society
rat-um pcr
suffix)
ri-l in the age of dep, pa r-eg=old
at the age of, aged pcr
ril spirit [ L > R] ma *leile =warm air, spirit > ll-ek=soul
 mache > magy-ar=Hungarian/Hu
ru-max Roman, from Rome "Ru-people" pcr
mies=man /Finn
brother dep, pcr, pa ara < rapa =relative of the wife/Ugor
ruwa
relative of the wife ma

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

sa four pcr
self dhs
sa, zal, zel two ma *os e =to divide (cut in two) >oszt/H
sac to consecrate dep, pcr, pa sacre is an IndoEuropean loan word
acu, axu head *ek = person , head , spirit-soul
aca point; oke = (s8") wedge , spike , nail >szeg
acvni sharp, pointed;
_sal settle to rest, lodging ma *as e =to camp, settle> szl-(s) =settle, lodging
sac-ni sanctuary (-ni=genetive) dep, pcr, pa suku =family /Finn,Estonian
citizen dhs sng=people/Sumerian
sac-ni-u sanctuary (-ni=locative) pa szk-ni=escape?
sac-ni-sa to consecrate? pcr sacre is an Indo European term.
settle to rest,lodging; ite- *ae ==(or ae-dh)to lay , place , set >>szl-ni
sal ma
sale=foundation
ale, alie, alvi *elke == sparkle 1, shine >>
star, splendid
zilac csillog=shine, csillag=star.
san ancestor dep, pa, ma *soke =old person >> _agg/Hu
santi kind of offering dep szent = holy.?
priestly/funerary title pa
sar ten pcr, dhs ezer=1000, szer,szor =to multiply
pcr csat =to clamp together, clasp, to join.
sat, sath to put, to be put
dep, pcr, pa
s_ce eat ma eszik=eating < *seghe
scu-na place, room (-na=locative) dhs
se-alx forty (?20) pcr 2 & *luke=10
szz /Hu
sec daughter dep, pcr, pa
*s'es'/Sumer & Ob Ugrian
sel to do, to make dep
szz =virgin girl/Hu <<*e
sex daughter pcr, pa, dhs
=maiden /Vogul
sem-nis-i eyes which see ma *silma > szem=eye, nz=see
semph eight? dep, pa
seven? dep, pcr, pa,ma Ugrian septe or sette> ht.
semp-alx seventy? dep, pcr, pa
eighty? pa
s-nena-th maid dep, pcr, pa, dhs menye =daughter in law
mate/companion dep, pcr, pa menyecske=young wife
snuiaph sacred offering dep
as much, as many as dhs
sp-an lowland dep sp-ed=to sink down
span-ti kind of vase dep, pa
dish/plate pa, dhs
spet to drink dep, pa szip-, sziv =to take a sip, to suck;
spur city [*w>p] dep, pcr, pa, dhs *as'e=settlement >szls + vr =fort > city
s-pur the common people ma *por = the lower ranked clans >>
 par-aszt= peasant
s-pura-na civic, to do with the city [*w>p] pcr, pa vr-n-p =the common people of the fort/city
civic, to do with the city [ -ni= vr-nak=for/of the fort/city
s-pure-ni dep, pcr, pa
genetic sfx "of"]
s-puri-aze public dep, pa vros-i =of the city. + ssz= total,together;
sr-an pcr *sir > ir =write, decorate
ornament, figure (-an=deverbal )
sr-en dhs (-na, -ny etc deverbal)
upper part/piece (-ra=sublaitive *r > rsz =part, segment, piece
s-rancz-a dhs
"onto, upon")
s-renc above, upper dhs r, ra =sublative suffix (onto )
decorated with figures (-ve= *sir > ir = to write, to decorate; ir-va
sr-enc-ve pcr
formative suffix)
su-c to declare pcr szl s=to state, szav,sz=word;
the whipping person; -u *appe > supl-=the whipper;
sup-l-u ma
=participle;
sup-l-u piper, flautist > Latin subulo dep, pcr, pa, gm97 sip-ol-=piper; sip=pipe,whistle; /Hu
su-t to stay, to place + t=locative pcr, pa *ae ==to lay , place, to settle, to camp
su-th to stay, to place + th= locative dep, pcr, pa > szl- =temporary settlement.
su-th sheep az96 *use =sheep >> z =deer.
tomb, grave (th ~x has *suGer > syher>suer > sr =grave
su-thi dep, pcr
examples)
suthi-na sepulchral dep, pcr *suGer=grave >> syher>suer > sr
sup-l-u piper, flautist dep, pcr, pa sip-ol- =the piper, flutist
s-val to live dep, pcr, pa, dhs *wole > vala=to be, to exist, is
alive pcr, pa
sve similarly (su > sve?) pcr -os=suffix "like/similar" , adjectival suffix

SH

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

sha six? dep, pa, dhs a variant of two.
four? pa
aca point ma szeg=nail, wedge, /HU
acvni sharp,pointed ma *oke =wedge , spike , nail /FU
shal-tuc shine csill-og=shine,
ma
zilac-al stars csill-ag=star
give back his/her life (-ace= szl= birth/life <*ul + make (-og, -cs)
shel-ace ma
give,make)
shar ten dep, pa ezer =1000
shel 2 the edge, boundary ma *el >szl = edge, rim,border >>
she-alx forty pa 4+ *luke=10 > 40
sixty dhs
shians beginning, scheme, plan (L <> N) dhs skl =to scheme
shr-an dep, pa
figure
shr-en pa
shr-en-cve decorated dep *sir > ir =write, painted, decorated
uci,
uc-ic, piece, part az96 *akk = piece , portion >> szak, szak-asz
suc-ix
*sne, s'one =tendon,string
shun-u musician ma
>> _in=tendon > zene=music
u-re branch az96 *se = branch >> g
shuntheruza round clay box dhs
 shur-nu order?, testament? pcr szerv(-ez) =organ, organize,
shuth to put dhs csat-ol=to tie to, to clasp, to join.
shuth-i tomb pa, dhs st-t=dark <Ugrian & ?Cimmerian
st-t-nek=for/of the dark
sepulchral pa Cimmerian Sanda=name of the god of the
shuti-na
grave gift (-na=genetive "of") dhs underworld, "darkness". In Lycian the god Sanda is
linked to darkness.
shu-l bone (-l=genetive) ma csont=bone; << utte = ankle bone
shacu, _agy=brain << *ek = person ,
head ma
shaxu head, Finn henki; Sumerian sang

T is the same but in Hungarian later in its development it became voiced also
as d, especially if preceeded by a nasal ( m or n). The T in intervocalic places
changes to a Z in Hungarian, which is uncommon in other FU languages, unless tt.

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

ta this dep, pcr, pa, dhs *et >> ez =this
to build (-am=infinitive) [v >m? or *teke > tev, te-ni =to do, to make (m>n)
t-am dep
infinitiv] ni=infinitive suffix (to)
type/level of priest dep FU *tem- > tem-et-=cemetary, to burry, to stuff
tam-era name of a magistracy pcr, pa into. (-et=deverbal suffix)
grave chamber (er=deverbal suffix) dhs, ma
tam-na horse (-na=?genetive) dep, pa ?dhama = reindeer > luw/Ug = horse> l(v) /Hu
tan-it-o=a teacher (plays originally thougt things,
tana-sa actor dep, pa
stories, morality etc.)
FU *tue > tag=member
family member, relative + sg <saNke =deajectival & collective suffix. " tag-
tan-asha ma
(-ash=deadjectival suffix) sg"
Finnish sukku =family member
to practice a public office dep, pa
ten teni =to act, to do
to act as pcr
tepa hill *tompe =hill/FU > domb/Hu
_r-ama storage +woman ma tr=storage + *ema =mother,wife
tes to take care of pcr tesz =does
*teke > tesz =to place, put (into)
tesh-am burial ( -am=infinitive?) dhs
+ ni=infinitive ?
teta grandmother pcr, dhs tata=grandpa; teita=mother/Finn
grandchild (in relation to
teta-ls dhs
grandmother)
to put, to place, to set dep, pcr tev-k-eny =to be doing, making, be active
tev to show pcr, pa
to see pa
*ante > id-z =gaze, conjure +
watcher, onlooker dep, pcr, pa
teva-ra-th -r=upon (sublaitive)
umpire/referee/arbiter dep, pcr, pa, dhs
t=accusative ?
tesh to bring dep tl-TOSH = head shaman, medicine man, most
to cure pa knowledgable << FU
tesh-am to cure (-am=infinitive) pa shaman
tes-inth curator, caretaker dep, pa, pcr tesz =does & int-z-=one who takes care of
teur judgement, panel, award dhs tr-vny =law (-vny= formative suffix)
_t-ez-an way, road dhs ut-az-ni=to travel; t=road,highway
locative, Uni-al-i=from Uni's -tt =locative suffix
-ti, -i ma
(temple)
tin day dep, pcr, pa dl=noon, midday (L~N)
 tin-ia dhs TN-dk-l=to shine briliantly.
tin-sc-vil consecrated objects dhs
tiu pcr, pa id=time from word for sun
moon, month
tiv(r) dep, pa, pcr, dhs
holy building, temple (-ia=it, teme-t=cemetary
tm-ia dep, pcr, pa, dhs
accusative?)
tn-am see (am=infinitive suffix?) pcr
workman, carpenter teraza=worker/Mari + *puwe >fa=wood
tre-pu dhs
(teraza=worker?)
to plead, to supplicate, to invoke tor-nak= for the wake (for the dead)
tr-in dep, pcr, pa
(-in=dative "for")
tru-na power, rule dep, pa tr-vny =law
to do a sacred action [ L > R] dep, pa tlt-os =shaman (of highest kind)
trut libation pcr
lightning bolt? dhs
truth to cast, to throw [L > R] dhs tol-ot =shoved, pushed
trut-nut fortune teller, oracle [ L > R] dep, pa tlt-os =shaman tl=to know
trut-nuth priest, seer pcr, dhs *nate > nz =to watch, to see.
tunur one at a time, singly pcr
dentu = nation /Thracian
tuth-in public dep, pa
dentu magyaria =the old Magyar country.
tuti community, state pcr,dep, pa dentu =community /Thracian
tuthi to give dep dentu magyaria=old Hungary before 896
stone pcr ?
tul
boundary ma tul =distant, telek=a measured land for farm,home.
tul-ar stone dep ?t>s szil-nk=sharp edged stone
border, limits (boundary stone?) dep, pa, dhs, ma ? szil-r-d =tough, dense.
boundary ma tel-ek=(farm) land, settlement land; tul= distant;
tular-u border, limits (-u=dimminutive tul=beyond t>s szl=edge,boundary
pa
noun suffix)
tu-pi stone pa
punishment dhs
ObUgrian/ *tir =ceremonial place (for an event) >>
tur to give, to dedicate dep, pcr, pa
tr ?=plaza
tur to grab, hold, to offer ma *tarttu- > tart=to hold, keep
tur-a incense pcr
dep, pa ter-em-t=originator,creator
tura-ne July, goddess of origin
ma <<Tor-em =god of heaven
tor =funeral feast and in old days gift to the
offer, offering (-za=adjectival
tur-za dep, pcr, pa deceased to be used in afterlife.
suffix)
tor-os=adj to do with funeral feast.
tur to grab, hold, to offer *tar-tt- =get stuck, stick > tart =to hold, keep.
tur-n given, offered, dedicated dep, pa tor-nak =of the funeral wake
tus niche dep, pcr, pa ts-ka=case, briefcase, container.
coffin, place in vault dhs
tus-na swan dhs tuz-ok=bustard bird
tuthi-u pledge, vow dhs
of the state, public (-na, - dentu (see above)
tuthi-n pcr
ni=genetive)
tuth-in public (-na, -ni =genetive dep, pa dentu (see above)
of the state, public (-na=genetive
pcr
"of")
tuthi-na pcr
the people
pcr, dhs
votive object
_tv to show, to see pa id-z=to conjure up a vision < *ante
TH

can represent a simple t or more likely the palatized T or Ch.

It shouldn t be assumed to be used just as it was in Greek as an aspirated t,
which didn t exist in FinnUgor, however an aspirated d did exist.

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

thaf-na cup pcr
tham to build, to lay, to found pcr, pa *teke >>tev >te-ni =to do, to act (on) /Hu
tham-na horse pa at =horse /Turkic (m>v common)
UA/ *tuna =learn > tan=subject, tan-it=teach, tan-
an-asa 2 teacher, subject ma
ul=learn
thap to consecrate, to dedicate dep, pa
vase (for offerings?) (-
thap-na pcr, pa
na=nominative)
ap-ic-un, to step on, *tappa= trample > tap-os, tip-or
ma
ap-in-tas trample tap-in-t =touches
thaur tomb dep, pa tr=storage, container
sepulchral, funerary (-xi = *tir=ceremonial place > tor =funeral ceremony,
thaur-x dep, pcr, pa
deverbal) wake
theur-u bull dep A loan from Semitic "tor"
thevr-u bull (Latin cervus) pa,dhs t>s szarvas=horned animal
ide hoz =bring here
_t-hes to bring dep
(i-t=here, i-de=to here)
dawn, sunrise Kal-TES=goddes of dawn, birth /ObUgrian
dep, dhs
thes-an morning, day (-an =time > tz= fire,light; + an =time locative
pa, dhs
locative)
to/in the East (-vi=in +-ti is a Kal-TES=goddess of dawn, i.e
thesh-vi-ti dhs
locative)
thez to sacrifice, to make an offering dep, pcr, pa ads =the act of giving, tesz=to do
ez, es, *teke > te-sz=does, doing
to make, to do, to build ma
a-m, e-n te-ni=to do
thi pronoun pcr te =you (familiar)
*telke>fill, full , complete time >
il-en, elu to fill, pour full ma
tele =full , tl-t =to fill

kind of vase dep, pcr, pa tny-r =plate, dish

thin-a
ewer dhs (L~N) tl=serving plate << FU

threz-u servant ma Mari/ tereze=worker

th_ru-na power, rule, government pa tr-vny =law/Hu; tre=custom/Turk
two dep If its two then it s a loan of duo, else
thu
one pcr, pa, dhs it=one /Ugrian, Ostyak
name of month pcr
thucte
in July/August? dhs
here, now pcr, pa itt=here, ide=to here
thu-i
inside dhs -tt=locative suffix.
teg-na-p =yesterday [N>g]
thuni before [*N>n] pcr
Ugor *naj>day,sun, fire
thun-xul-tha step? (as in clan tag=member + kel=become
dhs
thunxultha "step son")
dhs
private
thu-n-z once pcr, pa Ob Ugrian it=one + szer=time
 *twte > tz =fire + tt=locative (at)
u-ti, tus-ti in fire, fire (-ti =locative ?in) ma
or t=accusative.
thuv to erect dep tev-s =to act, to do, to make
thu_-va brother pa test-vr =sibling "body & blood"
interior, inner (-va =inessive
thva dhs
"in" )

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

ulpaia kind of vase, jug < ?lupa dep,pcr, pa bl-s =very hollow,large volume.
upaia kind of vase pa
flowing stream ( *ju > _u) *jo(ke) > j =river suffix , river
u-na dhs
+locative?
u-ne then pcr -en =time locative suffix
sun (-il=deverbal suffix ) OR *s == to heat,hot > iz=fierry hot
us-il dep, pcr, pa
sol=sun. + ol=deverbal.
az ma , az 96
to burn, sear
ui-a *oa = (also oa) be able to >
understood, heard
esz-es=smart, brainy.

ush-il sun (?t>s) dhs iz =fierry hot

south dhs
noon dhs

us_l-ane at noon (-ane=time locative suffix) pcr dl-en =at noon or in the south
ushi, ushie to hear, understand, obey ma *ue =wise,aware >>sz-lel =sense; esz-es=smart
uia "understood, obeyed, heard az 96
ut to give dep, pa *amte > ad=give
to carry out, perform pcr, ma te-ni =to do

V represents not only V but is a natural evolution of P>F>V.

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

ivs-al =with a drink/libation
vac-al libation pcr, dep, pa
(-al,-val,-el,-vel=instrumental)
*wet = (wia) lead, steer, lead to
vati-exe with a leader, by leading
>> vez-et =lead, vez-r=leader (-er=deverb)
velc-it-na pcr, pa bels-id =internal/central time (month)
March (*p>v?)
vel-it-na dep, pa
*bhere == to conquer , to strike , to beat , to crack >>
v_r-a to strike down ma ver=to conquer, beat + t=to hit.
Turkic vars, beru
with a leader, by leading *wet =lead,steer > vez-et =steer;
vati-exe ma
(-exe=instrumental with") vez-r =leader;
ver-pe = braid az96 *wora = sew , stitch , cobble > varr
vrs= scarlet, veres=bloody;
vers fire (*p>v?) pcr, dep, pa
w>p piros=red, pirit=to sear, singe,toast;
ver-tun type of vase dep, pa veres+tny-r =scarlet/blood + dish;
vin-um wine pcr, dep, pa, dhs
vels, vels-u inner, central [*p>v] ma *pels > bels=inner
* we =lattice >>
vei(s) lattice like weir for catching trout ma
vejsze=fish weir; vz =lattice.
 ver-u guard (-u=profession or participle) *wara = wait , guard > _r =guard
veitha carefull ma vigy-z=carefull, watch out
auri-na town (source of Latin Urbs) vr-os=city; old Hungarian uru-as
vuisi sharp ma *wae >>vs, vj, vg =cut,hew

X "kh", when used internal to the word it becomes linked to Hungarian gy, g.

Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

word translation source

xulix-na cup pa kulacs =canteen

time
xur ma kor =age, time of day, time +al=instrumental suffix.
in/at time (-al =instrumental
xur-al ma kor-n =early; <
suffix)
_xi_-a doorkeeper az *aa = opening >> j >> aj-to=door (t=deverbal)

Y did not exist in Etruscan, and the sound is typically symbolized with J in most European
languages.

Z can be linked to ch in Finn Ugor, which can become cs, sz or gy in Hungarian.

The situation is very similar in Etruscan. The gy however may alternate with j.
Because there is no J in the Etruscan alphabet or that it was lost, this symbol does double duty to fill the void.

word translation source Hungarian < Ugrian <FinnUgor

zane-na cup (-na = nominative?) pcr csan-ak =a small drinking bowl, goblet.
drinking vase (-ve=inessive or isz=drink + vo=participle >> iv=drinking
za-ve-na dep, pa
deverbal)
_za-thrum twenty (? thrum?) dep, pcr, pa, dhs husz =twenty
zal two dep, pa, dhs szel=to slice, cut (into two?)
*or == tight , become narrow
zar to make rigid, hard AZ96
>> szor-os=tight
csat-lo-s =an ally, one who joins with you.
zat-lath companion dep, pa, pha
csat=a clasp. <<FU *ette
zel-ar niche dhs
zeri rite dep, pcr, pa,ma szer =religious rite; zr=noisy
legal action pcr, ma szerv=method, order, organ
serene, unclouded dhs szer-tart-s =ceremony
free (person), accessible (water) dhs, ma szer-ny =simple, unpresumptious
zil Gyula =commander in chief, highest power in
to practise a magistracy dep
old Hungarian.
to rule, magistrate pcr
(Etr z often represents cs or gy)
Gyula = the highest leader, ruler and the head
magistracy dep, pcr
zila-c of the military./ Old Hu. jula/Kazar, Ephtalite
PRINCEPS CIVITATIS
zila Hun
chief of the Etruscan community ma
s =adjectival suffix.
zila-th cultural functionary dhs Gyula =commander in chief /Old Hungarian.
to paint, to write, to incise gyk-(ik) =to incise, to mark with
zic
dep, ma pierce, stabb and scratches.
zix-u
to paint, to write, to incise, chisel pcr,pa, ma gyk- =the incisor << *djh-okk
book?letter, scribe,writer (- dhs
zix-u
u=participle)
zina-ce produced (pottery) dhs csin-l+t=deverbal =made
zin to make, to do ma csin-l=make, to produce/Hu < ??Slav
 ziv having lived pcr szv =to suck, to breathe air
having lived ( -a=past tense suffix) dep -a=the old past tense suffix, which has been
ziv-a the dead, deceased pcr replaced after middle ages with t
relationships, kinship dhs
zin to make, to do csin-l=to make, to do (-l frequentive)
*idjhme =heart, inner organ >> szv=heart ,
heart, body part; ( -al =?deverbal
ziv-al suck, pump /Hu
suffix) ma
ziv-as sziv-es=kind, helpful (-es=adj. suffix)
heart, spirit
iz=spirit /Hu (-el=deverbal suffix)
zix-ux-e was written, incised or carved dhs gyk=incise+hajd-an =in the past
zus-le offer, victim, animal (-le=deverbal) pa