Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
REVENUE GROWTH
OPERATING INCOME MARGIN Benefit is calculated from 1% increase in revenue, and all related
COST OF SALES operating costs and operating assets.
Cost of Goods Sold provides one of the greatest potential areas of TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
opportunity since the Median value is 52.4% of revenue Is benefit from reducing total operating expenses by 1%. A 1%
FIXED ASSET UTILIZATION reduction in Total Operating Expenses contributes the greatest cash
Fixed Asset Utilization offers significant cash flow benefits given the flow benefits since it represents 91.% of revenue.
Median value of 3.1 versus the 1st Quartile value of 3.7. FIXED ASSET UTILIZATION
Is benefit from improving revenues per dollar invested in fixed assets
by 1%.
Page 1 of 4
RESTAURANTS ($1 BILLION OR MORE) - NORTH AMERICA
CAPITAL UTILIZATION
Days Sales Outstanding 4 8 15
Days in Inventory 5 10 18
Days Purchases Outstanding 32 28 14
Cash Operating Cycle (Days) -5 -2 8
Revenue/Fixed Assets 3.66 3.12 2.24
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
Return on Capital 25.8% 21.9% 7.8%
Free Cash Flow/Revenue 8.7% 5.8% 2.0%
POWER OF ONE
Percentage 1st Year Cash Flow
Financial Metric
Change (in Millions)
Revenue 1.0% 0.90
Total Operating Expenses -1.0% 9.10
Fixed Asset Utilization -1.0% 3.42
1 Day
Improvement
Days in Inventory -1.0 1.58
Days Sales Outstanding -1.0 2.74
Days Purchases Outstanding 1.0 1.44
Total Benefit 19.17
Page 2 of 4
RESTAURANTS ($1 BILLION OR MORE) - NORTH AMERICA
Benchmark Years
Current
GROWTH & PROFITABILITY 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Year
Revenue Growth 3.1% 3.8% 5.9% 5.3% 4.1% 6.0%
Cost of Goods Sold/Revenue 52.4% 47.9% 55.4% 55.9% 57.2% 53.6%
Gross Profit Margin 53.8% 60.3% 53.8% 52.9% 48.3% 47.4%
Selling, Gen. & Admin/Revenue 26.5% 26.5% 27.0% 27.7% 27.9% 31.2%
Research & Dev/Revenue NA NA NA NA NA NA
EBITDA/Revenue 13.6% 13.3% 14.7% 14.7% 14.2% 13.3%
Depreciation & Amort./Revenue NA NA NA NA NA NA
Operating Income Margin 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.2% 8.3% 8.5%
Effective Tax Rate 29.9% 29.8% 30.8% 32.0% 30.5% 28.8%
CAPITAL UTILIZATION
Days Sales Outstanding 8 8 8 8 8 7
Days in Inventory 10 10 11 11 10 10
Days Purchases Outstanding 28 24 24 27 17 27
Cash Operating Cycle (Days) -2 -2 -1 -3 2 -4
Revenue/Fixed Assets 3.12 3.00 2.91 2.75 2.88 2.69
OVERALL PERFORMANCE
Return on Capital 21.9% 21.9% 19.7% 17.0% 18.1% 18.2%
Free Cash Flow/Revenue 5.8% 6.7% 5.8% 4.6% 5.1% 5.4%
is Best Performance
is Lowest Performance
Page 3 of 4
FINANCIAL METRIC DEFINITIONS
Revenue Growth Revenue growth simply measures the year-over-year percentage change in operating revenue. It is calculated as
follows: (Revenue this period - Revenue last period) / Revenue last period
Cost of Goods Sold Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) is comprised of expenses directly related to the provision of the products or services reflected
in revenues. % COGS is calculated as follows: Cost of Goods Sold / Revenue
Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit Margin is a measure of profitability and is calculated as follows: Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold / Revenue
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) includes expenses related to marketing, promoting and distributing products
and services. Other major items are corporate administrative expenses such as accounting and finance, planning, human
resources, research and development, and maintenance of administrative facilities. % SG&A is calculated as follows:
SG&A / Revenue
Research & Development Research and Development as a % of Revenue is used to measure the trends of R&D investment for a company and
relative to their peers. % Research & Development is calculated as follows: Research & Development Expenses /
Revenue
Total Operating Expenses Total Operating Expenses is the sum of Cost of Goods Sold, Selling, General & Administrative Expenses and Depreciation.
Total Operating Expenses is deducted from Revenue to derive Operating Income.
Operating Income Margin Operating Income Margin measures the profitability of a company's ongoing operations and excludes non-operating
income and expense. It is calculated as follows: (Revenue - Total Operating Expenses) / Revenue
% EBITDA % EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Deprecation and Amortization) measures the profitability of a company's
ongoing operations before deducting Depreciation and Amortization. It is a common measure of profitability for asset
intensive companies. It is calculated as follows: (Revenue - Total Operating Expenses excluding Depreciation and
Amortization) / Revenue
Effective Tax Rate Effective tax rate is calculated as follows: Total Income Taxes / Pre-Tax Income
Days in Inventory (DII) Inventory is the value at cost of products a company's purchased or produced, but not yet sold. It is calculated as follows:
Inventory / Cost Per Day where Cost Per Day = Cost of Goods Sold / 365 Days
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) Accounts Receivable are moneys owed to a company by its customers for products and services they've bought but have
not yet paid for. It is calculated as follows: Accounts Receivable / Revenue Per Day where Revenue Per Day =
Revenue / 365 Days
Days Purchases Outstanding (DPO) Accounts payable are moneys a company owes suppliers for services provided and components bought but not yet paid
for. It is calculated as follows: Accounts Payable / Purchases Per Day where Purchases Per Day = COGS / 365 Days
Cash Operating Cycle (COC) It measures the net number of days cash is invested in current operations. The Cash Operating Cycle provides insights into
the simultaneous management of a company's working capital. It is calculated as follows: Days In Inventory + Days
Sales Outstanding - Days Purchases Outstanding
Fixed Asset Utilization (Revenue / Fixed Fixed asset utilization measures how many dollars of revenue are generated for each dollar invested in net PP&E. It is
Assets) calculated as follows: Revenue / Net Property, Plant & Equipment
Revenue / Employee Revenue per Employee measures how many dollars of revenue are generated for 1 company employee. It is calculated
as follows: Revenue / Total Full Time Equivalent Employees. This is a commonly used measure by Service companies to
measure growth and human capital productivity.
Operating Income / Employee Operating Income per Employee measures how many dollars of operating income are generated for 1 company
employee. It is calculated as follows: Operating Income / Total Full Time Equivalent Employees. This is a commonly
used measure by Service companies to measure profitability and human capital productivity.
Return on Capital Return on Capital is a measure of profitability and is calculated as follows: Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT) /
Invested Capital
% Free Cash Flow % Free Cash Flow measures the generation of cash flow after subtracting Capital Expenditures. It is calculated as follows:
Funds from Operations minus Capital Expenditures / Revenue
Cash & Equivalents / Revenue Cash & Equivalents to Revenue is a measure of a company's financial flexibility and provides insights into a company's
ability to fund day to day operations and new investments. It is calculated as follows: Cash and liquid Short Term
Investments / Revenue
Net Cash (Cash - STD / Rev) Net Debt to Revenue is a measure of a company's financial flexibility and provides insights into a company's ability to
fund day to day operations and new investments. It is calculated as follows: Cash and liquid Short Term Investments
minus Short Term interest bearing Debt / Revenue
% Funds from Operations Funds from Operations / Revenue measures the generation of cash before investment back in the company, payment of
dividends, repayment of debt, repurchase of shares and other activities. It is calculated as follows: Funds from
Operations (From Cash Flow Statement) / Revenue
Debt / Equity Debt to Equity is an aggregate measure of a company's relative indebtedness. It is calculated as follows: Total Long
Term Debt / Total Shareholders Equity
Page 4 of 4
powered by
F IN L ISTICS
SOLUTI ONS
Retail
IBM
QUALIFYING
QUESTIONS &
SOLUTIONS
Sales Learning
RETAIL
I N D U S T R Y I M P E R A T I V E : Deliver a smarter shopping experience
Key CXOs
Q u a l i f y i n g Q ue s t i o n s : I n d u s t r y S o l u t i o n s
Connected Marketing
Do you need to better define offers and target communications to those who will act on them?
Do you need to reduce cost of marketing spend and increase your return on marketing investment?
Do you need to improve conversion rates?
Do you need to improve customer loyalty?
Omni-Channel Commerce
Do you need to coordinate your marketing and sales activity effectively across all channels?
Do you need to reduce the cost of customer acquisitions?
Do you need to improve order accuracy?
Do you need to increase customer retention rate?
Do you need to improve customer satisfaction?
Q u a l i f y i n g Q ue s t i o n s : C A M S S S o l u t i o n s
Cloud Computing
How do you understand, anticipate, and support customer wants & needs?
Can you deliver timely, relevant, and personalized brand information & promotions (based on past purchases) to a customer's mobile
device through text messages or e-mail?
What communication tools are you using to connect with customers & guide their buying?
Can you offer customers information, special deals, or cross-sell selections customized to their region?
Can your customers order on line & pick up their merchandise at the store closest to them?
Can you currently identify your most profitable customers? How do you ensure they return?
Do you have multiple information silos & business systems that are not integrated today?
How does having an incomplete view of your customers affect your business growth?
Are you able to analyze individual transactions to identify purchase patterns?
Can you easily identify the most prevalent purchase patterns per product?
Do all channels draw from a common inventory pool?
Do you have cross-channel visibility into the status of on-order & in-transit inventory?
How effectively are you able to deliver timely, relevant, and personalized brand information and promotions based on past purchases
by region or other conditions?
1 of 7
RETAIL
I N D U S T R Y I M P E R A T I V E : Deliver a smarter shopping experience
How do you analyze and understand digital visitor behavior, intent and actual experience on your site or mobile channel? How do you
gain insight into the cause-and-effect relationship between what the customer was trying to do and why they abandoned or
completed the purchase?
How do you coordinate the content and timing of all your marketing interactions with your customers across all different channels of
marketing communication?
What methods do you use to understand past & present buyer behavior to determine your next marketing action?
How if at all do you currently support: buy online/pick up in-store and/or buy online/return to store?
How do you source and fulfill an order taken in one channel from another channels inventory (i.e. in-store vs. online)?
Mobile Enterprise
Are you successfully delivering a consistent, uncomplicated shopping experience throughout brands and throughout sales channels,
including the mobile sales channel?
Are you able to capture and consolidate interaction, sentiment, and market data into a single, trusted, comprehensive view of a
consumer?
Are you able to capture and leverage mobile data to optimize the user experience by gaining insights into mobile usage?
Are you delivering timely, relevant & personalized customer interactions e.g. digital coupons, loyalty rewards?
Are you able to deliver a personalized shopping experience that enables your customers to search for products, compare prices, view
promotions, and complete purchases on their mobile devices?
Social Business
How do you extract customer insight from social networks, buying patterns, and support experiences?
What are your plans to grow your online business and leverage new capabilities, including social commerce and mobile commerce?
To what extent have you been able to obtain a 360-degree view of all your customers interactions with your brand during all three
phases of the brand experience: i.e., from pre-purchase to purchase to post-purchase? Where do you feel that you have the least
visibility into customer/brand interaction?
What social tactics do you use to increase your brand awareness?
How do you measure the success of these tactics?
How do you engage with customers to ensure participation?
How do you ensure consistent customer experience across all digital channels - social media, your website, and mobile?
How are customers thoughts, concerns, and ideas heard by those who need to hear them?
How are negative social comments heard and responded to?
How do you quickly gather appropriate teams to respond to negative social comments?
KPI Map
Key Performance Indicator Big Data & Analytics Cloud Computing Mobile Enterprise Social Business
Cross-sell & up-sell
Customer churn
Customer service expense
Forecast accuracy
Information technology expense
Marketing budget
Marketing campaign
New customers
Order management expense
Qualified lead closure
Revenue management
Safety stock
Sales budget
Stockout losses
2 of 7
RETAIL
I N D U S T R Y I M P E R A T I V E : Build smarter merchandising and supply networks
Key CXOs
Q u a l i f y i n g Q ue s t i o n s : I n d u s t r y S o l u t i o n s
Omni-Channel Merchandising
Do you have the capabilities to organize and offer your merchandise tailored to your customers?
Do you use SAP or Oracle or JDA to manage your merchandising?
How do you know if your merchandising strategy aligns with your marketing messaging and financial goals?
How do you currently determine pricing and promotion strategies?
How do you currently utilize analytics to provide insights into your planning and decision support strategies?
Q u a l i f y i n g Q ue s t i o n s : C A M S S S o l u t i o n s
Cloud Computing
How do you currently determine pricing & promotion strategies?
Can you organize & offer merchandise tailored to your customers?
How do you currently manage total inventory investment across chain / with new products?
Are you allocating inventory based on real-time customer demand & inventory constraints?
Do you know where your merchandise is as it moves from manufacturer to the customer?
Does your distribution strategy minimize total costs: sourcing, transportation, receiving, and inventory?
How are you linking your suppliers performance to your merchandising strategy?
How do you localize assortments, tailoring them to customer patterns?
How important is it to improve on-shelf availability while actually minimizing inventory?
What are you doing to minimize product waste & stock loss / end of season overstocks?
Are you able to understand your customers purchase behavior to maximize your sales by tailoring your product mix or promotions
by geography or channel?
Are you having difficulty meeting customer demand in response to new ways that customers are buying your merchandise, e.g.,
across multiple channels like the store and the web?
When you think about your pricing process, from defining the right base prices to drive your goals, to executing a profitable
markdown strategy, as well as whats working for you today, what areas of the process have you targeted for improvement?
What areas do you want to improve when evaluating the process of managing retail promotions, from collaborating with your
manufacturing partners to define promotions, to tracking their performance, and whats working for you today?
When you think about assortment, do you believe your process or solution is best in class? How do you perform assortment now? Do
you dynamically calculate incremental gain or loss after cannibalization?
3 of 7
RETAIL
I N D U S T R Y I M P E R A T I V E : Build smarter merchandising and supply networks
Mobile Enterprise
Are you using mobile technologies to support opportunities to increase workforce productivity, improve customer service and
manage merchandising and supply chain initiatives?
Do you have easy and secure connectivity to existing data & services for better supply chain visibility and real-time inventory
locator?
Does your current mobile solution provide your employees with a full cross-channel view of customers, inventory, orders, and
product information?
Social Business
How do you share comments and insights on raw material handling?
How do you share comments and best practices on logistics?
How do you engage your business partners and suppliers to help streamline the manufacturing and delivery process?
How do you provide access to subject matter experts associated with the topic?
How do you build and maintain electronic relationships with your key manufacturing and delivery partners?
How do you view social media capabilities as a channel to improve demand forecasting?
How do you view social media capabilities as a channel to mitigate risks of over or under purchasing which can cause losses or
discounting?
How are you ensuring your company will be able to react more quickly to disruptions in the supply chain?
KPI Map
Key Performance Indicator Big Data & Analytics Cloud Computing Mobile Enterprise Social Business
Cross-sell & up-sell
Customer churn
Forecast accuracy
Internal procurement cost
Labor cost
Logistics expense
Marketing budget
Marketing campaign
Materials cost
New customers
Order management expense
Outbound transportation expense
Overhead cost
Purchasing maverick buying
Revenue management
Safety stock
Shrinkage expense
Spare parts stock inventory
Stockout losses
Supplier lead time
Value of materials & services
Warehousing expense
4 of 7
RETAIL
I N D U S T R Y I M P E R A T I V E : Drive smarter operations
Key CXOs
Q u a l i f y i n g Q ue s t i o n s : I n d u s t r y S o l u t i o n s
Q u a l i f y i n g Q ue s t i o n s : C A M S S S o l u t i o n s
Cloud Computing
How do you understand, anticipate, and support customer wants & needs?
Can you deliver timely, relevant, and personalized brand information & promotions (based on past purchases) to a customer's mobile
device through text messages or email?
What communication tools are you using to connect with customers to inform & guide their buying?
Can you offer customers information, special deals, or cross-sell selections customized to their region?
How do you extract customer insight from social networks, buying patterns, and support experiences?
5 of 7
RETAIL
I N D U S T R Y I M P E R A T I V E : Drive smarter operations
Can your customers order online & pick up their merchandise at the store closest to them?
Can you currently identify your most profitable customers? How do you ensure they return?
Do you have multiple information silos & business systems that are not integrated today?
How does having an incomplete view of your customers affect your business growth?
Are you able to analyze individual transactions to identify purchase patterns?
Can you easily identify the most prevalent purchase patterns per product?
Do all channels draw from a common inventory pool?
Do you have cross-channel visibility into the status of on-order & in-transit inventory?
Mobile Enterprise
What are your current security requirements in cross-channel and mobile implementations to protect sensitive customer and
transaction data?
Which existing internal processes could be modified to take advantage of mobile capabilities?
To what extent does your organization have a bring-your-own-device (BYOD) strategy? How effective are your existing policies and
procedures for employee use of mobile devices?
Do you have mobile applications to empower employees to check product availability and to match customer preferences with offers?
Do you use real-time mobile communications to improve operations, control, and workforce productivity?
Have you been able to keep pace with demand for new products and services?
Social Business
How do you gather ideas from suppliers and business partners?
How effectively do you connect development, marketing, support, and sales channel services to introduce new products?
How do employees submit ideas for new products and services?
How do you encourage your employees to submit ideas and share successes?
How do you currently find expertise within of your organization? Outside your organization?
Do you feel like you are losing valuable information from contributors on your team?
What is the impact to your business when your project or department teams have a hard time finding the latest information or the
right contacts?
Do you need to be able to react to business initiatives more quickly?
Are you currently using collaboration tools from multiple vendors, and having to manage multiple logins, interfaces, and invoices?
What is the impact to your business when your project or department teams have a hard time finding the latest information or the
right contacts?
Do you need to be able to react to business initiatives more quickly?
What are your challenges in onboarding new hires?
How do new hires become productive?
What metrics do you use to measure effectiveness of your training and enablement programs?
How do you assess what skills and talents are available within your organization and whether you aligned with companys future
business initiatives?
KPI Map
Key Performance Indicator Big Data & Analytics Cloud Computing Mobile Enterprise Social Business
Customer invoicing cycle time
Customer service expense
Finance function expense
Human resources expense
Information technology expense
Labor turnover
Marketing budget
Order management expense
Overdue receivables
Overhead cost
Sales budget
6 of 7
RETAIL
RESOURCES
Industry Solutions
Cloud Computing
Mobile Enterprise
Social Business
For questions or feedback, please send an email to support@finlistics.com, well respond within one business day.
7 of 7