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2017 Low Cab Forward


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CM

MY

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Low Cab Forward
Owners Manual

84138891 A
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
In Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Keys, Doors, and Windows . . . . . 30
Seats and Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Instruments and Controls . . . . . . . 70
Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Infotainment System . . . . . . . . . . 106
Climate Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Driving and Operating . . . . . . . . . 130
Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Service and Maintenance . . . . . 338
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Customer Information . . . . . . . . . 389
Reporting Safety Defects . . . . . . 396
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

2 Introduction

Introduction The following recommendations will Model Reference


help ensure the most enjoyable, The models covered in this
safe, and trouble-free operation of manual are:
your vehicle. When it comes to
service, keep in mind that your Single Cab:
commercial truck dealer knows your
vehicle best and is interested in
your complete satisfaction. Your
dealer invites you to return for all of
The names, logos, emblems, your service needs both during and
slogans, vehicle model names, and after the warranty period.
vehicle body designs appearing in Remember, if you have a concern
this manual including, but not limited that has not been handled to your . 3500
to, GM, the GM logo, CHEVROLET, satisfaction, follow the steps in the
separate Warranty and Owner . 3500HD
and the CHEVROLET Emblem are
trademarks and/or service marks of Assistance Information booklet. We . 4500
General Motors LLC, its thank you for choosing our product, . 4500HD
subsidiaries, affiliates, or licensors. and want to assure you of our
continuing interest in your motoring . 4500XD
This manual has been prepared to pleasure and satisfaction.
acquaint you with the operation and . 5500HD
maintenance of your vehicle, and to . 5500XD
provide important safety information.
It includes a Maintenance Schedule
and is supplemented with a
Warranty and Owner Assistance
Information booklet. We urge you to
read these publications carefully.
Litho in U.S.A.

Part No. 84138891 A First Printing 2016 General Motors LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

Introduction 3

Crew Cab: About Driving the Vehicle Any vehicle with a frontal area
greater than 84.8 ft2, with or without
Air Deflector an air roof fairing sold by Chevrolet,
will be in violation of the Clean Air
Act, and subject to civil penalties.
See your dealer for assistance.

Danger, Warning, and


. 3500 Caution
. 4500 Warning messages found on vehicle
. 4500HD labels and in this manual describe
hazards and what to do to avoid or
. 4500XD reduce them.
. 5500HD
{ Danger
Using this Manual For vehicles with a frontal area less
than 79.9 ft2, an air roof fairing sold Danger indicates a hazard with a
To quickly locate information about high level of risk which will result
the vehicle, use the Index in the by Chevrolet is not required. Any
vehicle with a frontal area between in serious injury or death.
back of the manual. It is an
alphabetical list of what is in the 79.9 ft2 to 84.8 ft2 will require an air
manual and the page number where roof fairing sold by Chevrolet to be
it can be found. installed.
{ Warning
Any vehicle with a frontal area
greater than 79.9 ft2 without an air Warning indicates a hazard that
roof fairing sold by Chevrolet will be could result in injury or death.
in violation of the Clean Air Act, and
subject to civil penalties.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

4 Introduction

If any of these labels are peeling or


Caution illegible due to wear or scratches,
please contact your dealer for a
Caution indicates a hazard that replacement.
could result in property or vehicle
damage. Some examples of warning/caution
labels are indicated on the following
pages, but there are many others
not shown. Also, the contents of
these labels may vary from model to
model.
The warning/caution labels shown
may be located differently in your
vehicle.
A circle with a slash through it is a Warning/Caution Labels (3.0L
safety symbol which means Do Diesel Engine)
Not, Do not do this, or Do not let
this happen.
Warning/Caution Labels in
Your Vehicle
The warning/caution labels in your
vehicle indicate very important
instructions and information that you
should respect to ensure safe and
proper use of the vehicle. Be sure to
read them before using the vehicle. No. Description
1 Cab tilt instruction
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

Introduction 5

No. Description
Automatic transmission fluid
2
level
Vehicle identification
3
number
4 NO STEP instruction
5 Certified clean idle label
6 Towing
Vehicle noise emission
7
control information
8 ID plate No. Description
9 Engine cooling 1 Engine shutdown instruction
10 Fan blade 2 Safety lock pin
Vehicle emission control 3 Starting aids
11
information
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

6 Introduction

No. Description
3 Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)
4 Body

Warning/Caution Labels (5.2L


Diesel Engine)
Single cab model

No. Description
1 Safety
2 Radiator cap
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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Introduction 7

No. Description Crew cab model

Automatic transmission fluid


2
level
VIN, weight rating, and
3 Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
emissions
4 NO STEP instruction
5 Certified clean idle label
6 Towing
Vehicle noise emission
7
control information
8 ID plate
9 Engine cooling
10 Fan blade

No. Description
1 Cab tilt instruction
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

8 Introduction

No. Description
Vehicle noise emission
1
control information
VIN, weight rating, and
2 Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
emissions
3 NO STEP instruction
4 Engine oil level
5 Engine oil level notice
6 Certified clean idle label
7 Towing
8 Engine cooling
9 Fan blade
Automatic transmission fluid
10
level
11 ID plate
12 Power steering fluid
13 Power steering fluid
14 Engine coolant level
15 Starting aids No. Description
1 Engine shutdown instruction
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

Introduction 9

No. Description
Engine cover notice
2
(Crew cab)
3 Safety lock pin (Single cab)
4 Starting aids (Single cab)

No. Description
1 Safety
2 V Diesel fuel
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

10 Introduction

No. Description No. Description


3 Radiator cap Automatic transmission fluid
2
level
4 Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)
Vehicle certification and
5 Body
3 Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
emissions
Warning/Caution Labels (Gasoline
Engines) 4 NO STEP instruction
Single cab model 5 Towing
Vehicle noise emission
6
control information
7 Engine cooling
8 Fan blade
Vehicle emission control
9
information

No. Description
1 Cab tilt instruction
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

Introduction 11

Crew cab model No. Description


Vehicle emission control
1
information
Vehicle certification and
2 Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
emissions
3 Engine coolant check
4 Engine coolant level
5 NO STEP instruction
6 Power steering fluid
Vehicle noise emission
7
control information
8 Engine cooling
9 Fan blade
10 Towing
Automatic transmission fluid
11
level
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

12 Introduction

No. Description
Engine cover notice
2
(Crew cab)
3 Radiator cap
Engine emission control
4
information
5 Engine coolant (Single cab)

No. Description
1 Safety lock pin (Single cab)
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

In Brief 13

In Brief Portable Audio Devices . . . . . . . .


Cruise Control (Diesel) . . . . . . . . .
26
26
Cruise Control (Gas) . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Driver Information Center (DIC)
Instrument Panel (Diesel Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Power Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Instrument Panel (Driver Side -
Diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Performance and Maintenance
Instrument Panel (Driver Side Driving for Better Fuel
- Gas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Instrument Panel (Vehicle Diesel Exhaust Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Interior) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Initial Drive Information
Initial Drive Information . . . . . . . . 19
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Getting In and Out of the
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Seat Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Mirror Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Steering Wheel Adjustment . . . . 23
Interior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Exterior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Windshield Wiper/Washer . . . . . . 24
Climate Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Vehicle Features
Radio(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

14 In Brief

Instrument Panel
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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In Brief 15

1. Air Flow Direction Control 10. Cupholders 0 61.


Lever. See Air Vents 0 127. 11. Hook. See Shopping Bag
2. Exterior Lamp Controls 0 101. Hooks 0 63.
Cruise Control Set Switch. See 12. Card Holder. See Instrument
Cruise Control (Diesel) 0 221 Panel Storage 0 60.
or Cruise Control (Gas) 0 224. 13. Cigarette Lighter 0 73.
3. Windshield Wiper and 14. Accessory Power Outlet. See
Windshield Washer Switch. Power Outlets 0 73.
See Windshield Wiper/
Washer 0 72.
Exhaust Brake Switch (Diesel
Only). See Exhaust Brake
(Diesel Only) 0 219.
4. Heater and Manual Air
Conditioner. See Climate
Control Systems 0 124.
5. Radio with CD/USB. See
AM-FM Radio 0 106.
6. Small Article Storage Pocket.
See Instrument Panel
Storage 0 60.
7. Windshield Washer Fluid Tank.
See Washer Fluid 0 271.
8. Glove Box 0 60.
9. Relay Box. See Electrical
System Overload 0 294.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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16 In Brief

Instrument Panel (Driver Side - Diesel) 7. Outside Rearview Mirror


Heater Switch. See Heated
Mirrors 0 39.
8. Cruise Control Main Switch.
See Cruise Control (Diesel)
0 221 or Cruise Control
(Gas) 0 224.
9. Hazard Warning Flasher
Switch. See Hazard Warning
Flashers 0 103.
10. Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Switch. See Diesel Particulate
Filter 0 178.
11. Odometer Check Switch. See
Odometer 0 79.
Engine Oil Level Check Switch.
See Engine Oil (Gasoline)
0 254 or Engine Oil
1. Instrument Panel Light Level 4. Rear Body Interior Light (Diesel) 0 248.
Control. See Instrument Panel Switch. See Cargo 12. Door Lock Switch. See Power
Illumination Control 0 104. Lamp 0 105. Door Locks 0 38.
2. Power Take Off (PTO) Main 5. Instruments, Warning Lights
Switch. See Power Take-Off and Indicator Lights. See
(PTO) 0 239. Instrument Cluster 0 76.
3. Power Take Off (PTO) Engine 6. Horn Button. See Horn 0 71.
Speed Control Switch. See
Power Take-Off (PTO) 0 239.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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In Brief 17

Instrument Panel (Driver Side - Gas) 7. Cruise Control Main Switch.


See Cruise Control (Diesel)
0 221 or Cruise Control
(Gas) 0 224.
8. Hazard Warning Flasher
Switch. See Hazard Warning
Flashers 0 103.
9. Rear Power Window Switch.
See Power Windows 0 40.
10. Odometer Check Switch. See
Odometer 0 79.
11. Door Lock Switch. See Power
Door Locks 0 38.

1. Instrument Panel Light Level 4. Horn Button. See Horn 0 71.


Control. See Instrument Panel 5. Rear Power Window Lock
Illumination Control 0 104. Switch. See Power
2. Rear Body Interior Light Windows 0 40.
Switch. See Cargo 6. Outside Rearview Mirror
Lamp 0 105. Heater Switch. See Heated
3. Instruments, Warning Lights Mirrors 0 39.
and Indicator Lights. See
Instrument Cluster 0 76.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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18 In Brief

Instrument Panel (Vehicle Interior) 10. Fully Adjustable Steering. See


Steering Wheel
Adjustment 0 71.

1. Overhead Tray. See Storage 5. Seat Back Pocket (Drivers


Compartments 0 59. Side). See Storage
2. Sun Visor. See Sun Compartments 0 59.
Visors 0 42. 6. Seat. See Seat Position 0 43.
3. Dome Lamps 0 105. 7. Cupholders 0 61.
4. Seatbelt. See Three-Point Seat 8. Parking Brake Lever. See
Belt 0 50. Parking Brake 0 218.
9. Selector Lever 0 211.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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In Brief 19

Initial Drive Unlocking Door Locks


Press the unlock button (2) of the
Information remote control unit for 1 second or
Locking and Unlocking the Door
from Outside Using the Key
This section provides a brief longer. The vehicle's keyless entry
overview about some of the system causes the right and left turn
important features that may or may signal lights to simultaneously flash
not be on your specific vehicle. twice upon receiving the signals
from the remote control unit.
For more detailed information, refer
to each of the features which can be Locking
found later in this owner manual.
Press the lock button (1) of the
remote control unit for 1 second or
Remote Keyless Entry longer. The vehicle's keyless entry
(RKE) System system causes the right and left turn
signal lights to simultaneously flash
Unlocking and Locking the once upon receiving the signals
Doors from the remote control unit.
Turn the key toward the front of the
Getting In and Out of the vehicle to lock the door and turn it
toward the rear of the vehicle to
Vehicle unlock it. The doors can be opened
Carefully check that the area around by pulling the outside door handle.
the vehicle is safe, hold the grip,
and place your foot on the step
when getting in or out of the vehicle.
See Getting In and Out of the
Vehicle 0 34.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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20 In Brief

Locking the Door from Outside Locking and Unlocking the Door Windows
without Using the Key from Inside
Window Switches on
Drivers Door

First, push the lock button (1) on the Push the lock button (1) forward to
inside door handle forward and then lock the door; pull the lock button
close the door while keeping the backward to unlock it. After The power window switch on the
outside door handle (2) raised. unlocking the door, open it by drivers door can operate both
Before closing the door, be sure to pulling the inside door handle (2). drivers (2) and passengers (1)
check that you have the key If the door is locked, the lock power windows.
with you. mechanism overrides operation of
the door handle. To Open the Drivers Window
Lightly pressing the driver-side
window switch will lower the drivers
window until the switch is released
(manual mode operation). When the
switch is firmly pressed, the window
will lower completely without the
need to press the switch
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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In Brief 21

continuously (automatic mode The window continues to lower adjustments, try to move the seat
operation). If you want to stop the while the window switch is being back and forth to check that it is
automatic movement of the window pressed and continues to rise while fully locked.
before it lowers completely, raise the the switch is being raised. It will
switch lightly. stop moving at any position when Reclining Adjustment
the switch is released.
To Close the Drivers Window
Lightly raising the driver-side Seat Adjustment
window switch will cause the
driver's window to move up until the Drivers Seat
switch is released.
Forward/backward Adjustment
To Open the Passengers Window
The passenger's window continues
to lower while the passenger-side
switch on the driver's door is being
pressed.
To Close the Passengers Window To recline the seatback, raise the
The passenger's window continues seatback tilt lever and gently lean
to move up while the back to the desired position.
passenger-side switch on the To move the seatback forward, lean
driver's door is being raised. forward with your back slightly clear
Window Switches on of the seatback and raise the lever.
Passengers Door After making adjustments, check
While raising the unlock lever, move
that the seatback is fully locked.
The power window switch on the the seat forward or backward.
passenger's door can raise and Release the lever when the seat is See Seat Position 0 43.
lower the passenger's side window in the desired position. After making
only and rear doors, if equipped.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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22 In Brief

Passengers Seat/Center Seat You can tip the seatback forward if Mirror Adjustment
you pull forward the lever at the side
of the seatback. Normally, you Sit in the correct driving position
should keep the seatback in the with the seat adjusted properly.
raised position. Then, check each mirror to ensure
that a proper view of the rear and
See Seat Position 0 43. sides of the vehicle are provided.
Make adjustments and clean mirrors
Seat Belts if necessary.
Outside Rearview Mirrors
After properly adjusting your seat for
proper driving position, adjust the
mirrors so that they provide
Passengers Seat adequate views for checking the
rear and the sides of the vehicle.
Adjust the outside rearview mirrors
by hand before vehicle operation.
This helps you determine the
location of objects seen in the
mirror. If the outside mirror fogs up,
warm up the outside rearview
mirror's face to defog.
Refer to the following sections for
important information on how to use See Mirrors 0 38.
safety belts properly:
. Seat Belts 0 48.
. Three-Point Seat Belt 0 50.
Center Seat
. Infants and Young Children 0 56.
. Child Restraint Systems 0 56.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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In Brief 23

Steering Wheel 3. Firmly lock the steering wheel


at the selected position by
Adjustment moving the lock lever to the
lock position.
{ Warning
. Adjust the position of the
Interior Lighting
steering wheel before you Front Light
start driving.
. To reduce the risk of
personal injury, apply force
to the steering wheel to
make certain the steering
The steering wheel is adjustable up
column is firmly locked
and down as well as forward and
before driving. Also, do not
backward.
try to tilt or adjust the
steering wheel while the Before adjusting, position the seat
vehicle is moving. If these as desired.
steps are not followed, the 1. Lift the lock lever toward you to
steering column could move unlock the steering column.
suddenly while the vehicle
is in motion which could 2. Sit in the correct driving
The dome light operates regardless
cause a temporary loss of position, and then move the
of the engine control switch position.
steering control which may steering wheel up and down
The switch has three positions.
result in personal injury or and forward and backward to
death. select the optimum steering ON : The light stays on regardless
wheel position. of the doors being open or closed.
OFF : The light stays off regardless
of the doors being open or closed.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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24 In Brief

Between ON and OFF, the light Exterior Lighting ; : Turns on the parking lamps
comes on when the driver's door is including all lamps, except the
opened. headlamps.
Rear Light (Crew Cab Model Only) 2 : Turns on the headlamps
together with the parking lamps,
sidemarker lamps, roofmarker
lamps, taillamps, license plate lamp,
and instrument panel lights.
. Exterior Lamp Controls 0 101.

Windshield Wiper/Washer

Turning the light control switch to


the following positions will cause the
relevant lights to illuminate.
The dome light operates regardless The light control switch can be used
of the engine control switch position. when the engine control switch is
The switch has three positions. placed in the LOCK or ACC
ON : The light stays on regardless position. Do not operate the
of the doors being open or closed. combination lights for an extended
time period with the engine stopped.
OFF : The light stays off regardless Otherwise, the battery may go dead,
of the doors being open or closed. making it impossible to restart the
engine. To use the windshield wiper and
Between ON and OFF, the light
washer switches, the engine control
comes on when the driver's door is 9 : Turns off all exterior lamps. switch must be in the ON position.
opened.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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In Brief 25

The windshield wiper switch has the To spray washer fluid on the 4. Air Conditioning (A/C) Switch,
following positions, which windshield, push the button on the if equipped
correspond to the states of the end of the combination switch lever. 5. Fan Speed Control Knob
wiper. The spray will continue as long as
you hold in the button. See Climate Control Systems 0 124.
9 : Stopped.
3 : Intermittent, light rain. See Windshield Wiper/Washer 0 72.

Low Speed : Low speed, Climate Controls


moderate rain.
The heating, cooling, and ventilation
High Speed : High speed, for the vehicle can be controlled
heavy rain. with this system.
Windshield Washer

Climate Control System w/Air


Conditioning shown, Heater Only
similar
1. Outlet Selector Knob
2. Air Selector Lever
Windshield washer fluid is sprayed
over the windshield when this switch 3. Temperature Control Knob
is pressed. At the same time, the
windshield wiper operates.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

26 In Brief

Vehicle Features It is switched to AM radio when Portable Audio Devices


"AM" is displayed, and FM
radio when "FM" is displayed. This vehicle is equipped with a
Radio(s) 3.5 mm (1/8 in) auxiliary input jack
2. Press the "TUNE" button ("y and a USB port in the radio
Turning the Power On z ") for less than 2 seconds to faceplate. External devices such as
Press the "MODE/Power" button select a radio station manually. iPods, laptop computers, MP3
(} ) to turn the power on. Press Press the "TUNE" button ("y
players, and USB storage devices
and hold it for 1 second or more to may be connected.
turn the power off.
z ") for 2 seconds or longer to
select a radio station See USB Port 0 119 and Auxiliary
Volume Adjustment automatically. The automatic Devices 0 122.
tuning will stop after detecting
Press the "Volume control" button Cruise Control (Diesel)
a receivable station. Press the
(S ) to adjust the volume.
"TUNE" button ("y z ") again
S : Volume will increase 1 step to cancel this function.
every time the button is pressed.
Volume will continuously increase Settings
when the button is pressed Adjustment of bass, treble, fader,
continuously. and balance, and setting of clock
: Volume will decrease 1 step display and time can be performed.
every time the button is pressed. See Function Setting Mode in
Volume will continuously decrease AM-FM Radio 0 106.
when the button is pressed CD Player
continuously.
To play a CD, see CD Player 0 112.
Tuning
1. Press the "MODE" button when 1. Press the cruise control main
the power is on to select either switch to turn it on.
AM radio or FM radio.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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In Brief 27

drive with the set speed Cruise Control (Gas)


automatically maintained
without using the accelerator
pedal.

At this time, the cruise main


indicator light comes on
simultaneously.

At the same time the cruise set


indicator light comes on.
See Cruise Control (Diesel) 0 221 or
Cruise Control (Gas) 0 224. 1. Press the cruise control main
switch to set it to on. At this
time, the operation indicating
light will turn to green.

2. Use the accelerator pedal to


adjust the vehicle to the
desired speed. Upon reaching
the desired speed, turn the
cruise control set switch. The
vehicle speed at the moment
you operate the switch is set in
the system, enabling you to
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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28 In Brief

Power Outlets

At the same time the cruise set


indicator light comes on.
See Cruise Control (Diesel) 0 221 or
Cruise Control (Gas) 0 224.

Driver Information Center


2. Use the accelerator pedal to
adjust the vehicle to the (DIC) (Diesel Only)
desired speed. Upon reaching The DIC display is in the instrument You can plug in auxiliary electrical
the desired speed, turn the cluster. It shows the status of many equipment. Just flip the outlet cover
cruise control set switch. The vehicle systems. open from the left edge of the cover
vehicle speed at the moment and follow the proper installation
you operate the switch is set in See Instrument Cluster 0 76 and
Driver Information Center (DIC) instructions that are included with
the system, enabling you to any electrical equipment you install.
drive with the set speed (Diesel Only) 0 92.
These circuits are protected by a
automatically maintained fuse and have maximum current
without using the accelerator loads.
pedal.
See Power Outlets 0 73.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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In Brief 29

Performance and Frequent short trips, excessive produced. The DEF system must be
idling and use of the air conditioner maintained for the vehicle to run
Maintenance in cool weather when "Vent" would properly.
provide adequate comfort, can all DEF is not a fuel additive. For
Driving for Better Fuel lead to decreased fuel economy. refilling instructions, see Diesel
Economy Warming up the engine for longer Exhaust Fluid 0 187. DEF should
than necessary, driving with the not be mixed with or added to diesel
Economical Driving vehicle overloaded and revving the fuel. DEF freezes when exposed to
How you drive, where you drive and engine are a waste of fuel. temperature below 11 C (12 F).
when you drive all affect fuel Overcooling of the engine not only Locating Diesel Exhaust Fluid
economy. accelerates wear of the vital engine
parts but also hurts fuel economy. DEF can be purchased at a dealer.
For diesel vehicles, driving too fast, It can also be purchased at
driving so slowly that the engine The careful attention you give your authorized vehicle and truck
knocks, driving with the exhaust vehicle, as far as maintenance is dealerships. Additionally, some
brake switched on all the time, and concerned, will also help fuel diesel truck fueling stations or
frequently using the exhaust brake economy. retailers may have DEF for
to adjust your speed can lead to purchase. See Recommended
poor fuel economy. Protection of Engine against Fluids and Lubricants 0 368.
Overcooling
Drive at a constant speed as much When the remaining level of DEF
as possible. When accelerating, Overcooling of the engine not only becomes excessively low the DEF
increase your speed gently and accelerates wear of the vital engine gauge will change color from green
slowly, and up-shift early. parts but also hurts fuel economy. to amber. In addition, warning and
Maintain a constant cruising speed, indicator lights will come on as
as traffic allows, and avoid sudden Diesel Exhaust Fluid shown in the table and engine
stops. Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is used power will be reduced so the vehicle
with diesel engines to reduce the speed will not exceed 89 km/h
amount of regulated emissions (55 MPH). See Diesel Exhaust
Fluid 0 187.
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30 Keys, Doors, and Windows

Keys, Doors, and Keys and Locks Both sides of the key are identical,
so you can insert the key in the
Windows Keys
engine control switch without
worrying about which way you
insert it.
Keys and Locks The key code is indicated on a
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 separate metal plate (3) in order to
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) prevent it from being acquired by an
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 unauthorized person.
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
System Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Where is the Key Used?
Getting In and Out of the Where For What
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Engine Control Starting and
Power Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Switch stopping the
engine
Vehicle Security
Vehicle Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Front doors Locking and
1. Main Key unlocking the
Exterior Mirrors 2. Spare Key doors.
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 3. Metal plate with key code
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Wipe off the key to remove any dirt
One key (1) can operate all the or dust, etc. before using it.
Windows locks on the vehicle. Keep one of
Power Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 the two keys provided as a To prevent theft, store the metal
Sun Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 spare (2). Record the key code plate with key code in a safe place
numbers. other than the vehicle.
Should you lose the key, please
give the key number to the nearest
dealer. The dealer will be able to
duplicate your key.
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Keys, Doors, and Windows 31

If you resell the vehicle, be sure to Remote Keyless Entry Unlocking and Locking the
hand over the plate with key code to Doors
the new owner together with the
(RKE) System Operation
vehicle. The keyless entry system allows
you to lock/unlock the doors by
Remote Keyless Entry simply pressing the remote control
(RKE) System button rather than inserting the key
into the lock.
See Radio Frequency
Statement 0 395.
If there is a decrease in the Remote
Keyless Entry (RKE) operating
range:
. Check the distance. The
transmitter may be too far from Remote Control Unit
the vehicle.
Unlocking
. Check the location. Other
vehicles or objects may be Press the unlock button (2) of the
blocking the signal. remote control unit for 1 second or
longer. The vehicle's keyless entry
. Check the transmitter's battery. system causes the right and left turn
See Replacing the Battery in The remote control unit works within signal lights to simultaneously flash
the Remote Control Unit later in a 10 m (33 ft) radius of the cab twice upon receiving the signals
this section. center as indicated in the figure. from the remote control unit.
. If the transmitter is still not The actual distance over which the
unit operates may vary depending Locking
working correctly, see your
dealer or a qualified technician on conditions. Press the lock button (1) of the
for service. remote control unit for 1 second or
longer. The vehicle's keyless entry
system causes the right and left turn
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32 Keys, Doors, and Windows

signal lights to simultaneously flash The lock or unlock buttons on the Replacing the Battery in the
once upon receiving the signals remote control unit must be fully Remote Control Unit
from the remote control unit. pressed for more than 1 second
to work. When the battery runs down,
Should you lose the remote control replace it. Battery life is
unit, please contact your dealer. If you do not open any doors within approximately two years.
After locking the doors using the about 30 seconds after pressing the
Number of
remote control unit, be sure to unlock button to unlock the doors, Battery Used
Battery
check that they are locked by the automatic locking function of the
pulling the door handles. system will lock the doors again to Lithium battery 1
prevent theft.
Avoid getting water on the remote Model number:
control unit, dropping it, hitting it In areas near a TV tower, electric CR 2032
against another object, or stepping power plant, radio station, etc. or
under any conditions involving Voltage: DC3V
on it; otherwise, the remote control
unit could malfunction. strong electrical disturbances, the
remote control unit operating range
Do not leave the remote control unit might change or the keyless entry
on the dashboard or any other system might not work.
surface where the unit might be
exposed to high temperatures The keyless entry system does not
(exceeding 60C/140F). Doing so operate in the following cases:
may result in shorter battery life or . The engine control switch is in
malfunction of the remote the "ON" position.
control unit. . The key is inserted in the engine
If the keyless entry system fails to control switch.
operate normally, lock and unlock . One of the doors is open.
the doors using the key and have
the system inspected by your
dealer. 1. Battery Cover
2. Remote Control Cover
Notch
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Keys, Doors, and Windows 33

3. Remote Control Unit Cover 3. Insert a flat head screwdriver


4. Transmission Unit or similar tool into the recess of
5. Battery the transmission unit (4) to
remove the old battery.
4. Insert the new battery into the
transmission unit (4) with its
positive side visible, and press
the battery downward until fully
seated.
5. Install the transmission unit (4),
battery (5), and battery
cover (1) in their original
2. Remove the battery cover (1). positions inside the remote
control unit cover (3).
6. Close the remote control unit
cover (3).
1. Pry open the remote control
unit cover (3) by inserting a flat When closing the remote control
head screwdriver or similar tool unit cover (3), check that there is no
into the notch of the remote dust, hair, or anything else caught
control unit cover (2). Wrap a underneath it. A poorly sealed
piece of cloth or tape around remote control unit could become
the tip of the screwdriver so as deteriorated.
not to damage the remote Please comply with the collection
control unit cover (3). system available in your country for
the disposal of old batteries. In
addition, take special care to
prevent any danger to children.
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34 Keys, Doors, and Windows

Getting In and Out of the


{ Warning Vehicle
Warning (Continued)
When changing the battery, use at 3 points. It is very dangerous to
only a battery of the same type as stand on the tire or wheel when
the original battery, or an getting in or out of the vehicle.
equivalent. Otherwise, there is a Furthermore, do not try to jump in
risk of explosion. or out of the vehicle, as doing so
Do not place the battery in direct could cause unexpected
sunlight, or near a fire or other accidents or injuries.
sources of heat. Getting in or out of the vehicle
Be sure to install the battery with with oily or greasy hands or
the "+" and "-" sides correctly shoes could cause you to slip.
oriented. Incorrect installation will Always thoroughly clean grease,
result in leakage of chemicals etc. from your hands and shoes
from inside the battery or other Carefully check that the area around before getting in or out of the
operational problems. the vehicle is safe, hold the grip (1), vehicle.
You and others could be seriously and place your foot on the step (2) Rain and snow can cause the
injured. when getting in or out of the vehicle. step to become very slippery.
Therefore, always remove snow
The battery life varies depending on
{ Warning and ice from your shoes and the
how the remote control unit is used. step, and be careful not to slip
When getting in or out of the
when getting in and out of the
The battery has reached its end of vehicle, make sure you use the
vehicle.
life when the remote control unit step and grips to support yourself
works intermittently or does not (Continued)
(Continued)
work at all. Replace the battery as
soon as this happens.
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Keys, Doors, and Windows 35

Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued)


Exercise caution when opening or When you close the door after belts properly, locking the doors
closing doors, as strong winds or sitting behind the wheel, check helps prevent people from being
steep slopes may cause doors to that the door is fully closed. thrown from the vehicle. It also
open or close suddenly. Driving with any door ajar is very helps prevent unintended opening
Do not hold parts other than the dangerous. of the doors and helps keep out
grip when getting in or out of the Before opening the door when intruders.
vehicle. Doing so may cause climbing into or out of the cab, You and others could be seriously
damage to the vehicle or injuries carefully check all areas around injured.
to yourself or others. the vehicle for safety, especially
You and others could be seriously the area at the rear of the vehicle.
If you suddenly open a door
injured.
without checking the surrounding { Warning
area, the door could be hit by a To protect the child from the
Door Locks vehicle behind you or a danger of getting his/her hands
pedestrian. and head trapped, an adult must
{ Warning Never leave the key in the open, close and lock the door for
vehicle. the child.
Be sure to do the following
whenever you leave the vehicle: Tilt the cab only after fully closing Be careful that the child does not
the doors. interfere with the power window
1. Fully engage the parking switches and get his/her hands or
brake. To help reduce the risk of
head trapped in the window.
personal injury in an accident,
2. Stop the engine. While a child is in the cab, be
always lock the doors when
3. Lock the doors. driving. Along with using the seat (Continued)
(Continued) (Continued)
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36 Keys, Doors, and Windows

Front Doors Locking the Door from Outside


Warning (Continued) without Using the Key
Locking and Unlocking the Door
sure to control the power windows from Outside Using the Key
using the power window switches
beside the driver's seat.
You and others could be seriously
injured.

Overriding door locks are a


standard safety feature. When the
doors are locked, the inside handles
will not open them. This is to
prevent accidental opening of the
doors.
First, push the lock button (1) on the
inside door handle forward and then
Turn the key toward the front of the close the door while keeping the
vehicle to lock the door and turn it outside door handle (2) raised.
toward the rear of the vehicle to
unlock it. The doors can be opened Before closing the door, be sure to
by pulling the outside door handle. check that you have the key
with you.
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Keys, Doors, and Windows 37

Locking and Unlocking the Door panel. To open the door from Locking and Unlocking Doors
from Inside outside the vehicle, pull up on the from the Inside
handle.
Locking the Door from the Outside
Push the door lock button forward
and then close the door; the door
will be locked.
Inside Door Handles
An inside handle for opening each
cab door is located in the recessed
area at the front of the door. To
open the door, pull on the handle.
If the door is locked, the lock
Push the lock button (1) forward to mechanism overrides operation of Push the door lock button (1)
lock the door; pull the lock button the door handle. The door must first forward to lock the door and pull the
backward to unlock it. After be unlocked before the handle can lock button backward to unlock it.
unlocking the door, open it by be used to open the door.
pulling the inside door handle (2).
If the door is locked, the lock
mechanism overrides operation of
the door handle.
Rear Doors (Crew Cab Model)
Outside Door Handles
A handle for opening each cab door
from outside the cab is located at
the rear edge of the door's outer
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38 Keys, Doors, and Windows

Power Door Locks Vehicle Security Exterior Mirrors


Power Door Lock (Central Guard Against Theft
Door Lock) Mirrors
Your new vehicle has many features
Sit in the correct driving position
How the Power Door Lock System to help prevent theft of the vehicle,
with the seat adjusted properly.
Operates its equipment and contents. But
these anti-theft features depend Then, check each mirror to ensure
When you lock the driver's door that a proper view of the rear and
using the key or by operating the upon you to work.
sides of the vehicle are provided.
lock button, the power door lock The time to be most on guard is Make adjustments and clean mirrors
system will automatically lock all when leaving the vehicle: if necessary.
doors simultaneously. . Park in a lighted spot when Outside Rearview Mirrors
Door Lock Switch you can.
After properly adjusting your seat for
. Turn the engine control switch to proper driving position, adjust the
"LOCK" and remove the key. mirrors so that they provide
This locks the switch and the adequate views for checking the
steering controls. The selector rear and the sides of the vehicle.
lever is not locked. Adjust the outside rearview mirrors
. Keep items that may appear to by hand before vehicle operation.
be of value out of sight and This helps you determine the
locked up when possible. location of objects seen in the
mirror. If the outside mirror fogs up,
. Fully close all windows and lock
warm up the outside rearview
all doors. mirror's face to defog.
See Heated Mirrors 0 39.
Both doors can be locked and
unlocked by pressing the power
door lock switch.
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Keys, Doors, and Windows 39

If the outside mirrors fog up, press


{ Warning Warning (Continued) the outside rearview mirror heater
switch to defog them. When the
Before driving, be sure to adjust Keep the mirrors in mind when switch is pressed the indicating light
the seat and mirrors to positions passing another vehicle on a will illuminate. If the switch is
that give you a correct driving narrow road, moving the vehicle pressed once again, it will switch to
posture. into a garage or driving near OFF, and the operation indicating
Do not adjust the outside mirrors pedestrians. light will go out.
while operating the vehicle. Do not drive with the mirrors Do not use this switch while the
Adjust the mirrors when the folded. engine is stopped. Due to high
vehicle is stationary, not while the You and others could be seriously power consumption, the battery can
vehicle is in motion. injured. be discharged.
When checking the rear of the Turn off the switch as soon as
vehicle with mirrors, be careful defogging is complete.
that this does not distract your Heated Mirrors
attention from the traffic ahead.
Rearview mirrors may make the
vehicle behind you appear farther
away than it really is. Use these
mirrors very carefully until you are
able to correctly determine
distances from the images.
(Continued)
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40 Keys, Doors, and Windows

Windows Window Switches on


{ Warning Drivers Door
Power Windows Regardless of whether the vehicle
is moving or stationary, you must
{ Warning never allow a child to put his/her
head, hands, or other body part
If you are traveling with a child, out of the window. Allowing such
do not leave the child alone in the behavior would be dangerous
vehicle. If the child touches the because the child could hit an
controls or equipment, an obstacle.
accident could occur. (For You and others could be seriously
example, the vehicle could move injured.
or a fire could start.) Also, the cab
inside could become dangerously
hot in hot weather. The power windows operate only
when the engine control switch is in The power window switch on the
the ON position. Open each door drivers door can operate both
window by pressing the power drivers (2) and passengers (1)
{ Warning window switch; close each one by power windows.
raising the switch. To Open the Drivers Window
Before closing the windows, make
sure that there is no risk of a Lightly pressing the driver-side
hand, head or amything else window switch will lower the drivers
being trapped in the moving window until the switch is released
window. (manual mode operation). When the
switch is firmly pressed, the window
You and others could be seriously will lower completely without the
injured. need to press the switch
continuously (automatic mode
operation). If you want to stop the
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Keys, Doors, and Windows 41

automatic movement of the window only, while, if equipped, the rear Window Switches on Center of
before it lowers completely, raise the power window switches can raise Dashboard (Crew Cab Model)
switch lightly. and lower the rear door windows.
The power window switch on the
To Close the Drivers Window instrument panel and rear door can
Lightly raising the driver-side
{ Warning raise and lower the rear door
window switch will cause the window.
Be sure to warn passengers not
driver's window to move up until the to let any part of the body To Open a Rear Window
switch is released. become trapped or caught in a
To Open the Passengers Window moving window.
The passenger's window continues You and others could be seriously
to lower while the passenger-side injured.
switch on the driver's door is being
pressed. The window continues to lower
To Close the Passengers Window while the window switch is being
pressed and continues to rise while
The passenger's window continues the switch is being raised. It will
to move up while the stop moving at any position when
passenger-side switch on the the switch is released.
driver's door is being raised.
When the rear power window lock Rear Power Window Switch
Window Switches on switch is in the LOCK position, it is
Passengers Door and Rear not possible to open and close the The window glass will move
rear windows. downward while you are pushing
Doors (If equipped)
the bottom part of the switch.
The power window switch on the
passenger's door can raise and To Close a Rear Window
lower the passenger's side window The window glass will move upward
while you are pushing the top part of
the switch.
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42 Keys, Doors, and Windows

To Lock Rear Power Windows Sun Visors

Passengers Side
Rear Power Window Lock Switch Drivers Side The sun visor (1) protects your eyes
If you push the rear power window in strong sunlight. Use it when
lock switch, only the driver's window sunlight is too bright. To reduce side
and front passenger's window will glare, unhook (2) the sun visor (1)
open. To cancel the rear power and swing it around to the side.
window lock, push the switch again. Make sure to fold up the sun visor
Use the rear power window lock after use.
switch to "LOCK" the rear power
windows. By doing so, you can
prevent passengers from operating
the rear power windows.
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Seats and Restraints 43

Seats and Front Seats { Warning


Restraints Seat Position Adjust the seat only before you
start driving. Adjusting the seat
Front Seats { Warning while the vehicle is in motion
must be avoided not only
Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Use caution when adjusting the because the unlocked seat will
Rear Seats seat, as failure to do so could move back and forth unstably,
Rear Seats (Crew cause injury. You and others preventing you from taking the
Cab Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 could be seriously injured. correct position, but might also
cause you to lose control of the
Seat Belts vehicle, possibly resulting in an
Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
accident. You and others could be
Three-Point Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . .
Seat Belt Use During
50 { Warning seriously injured.
Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Never allow children to adjust
Lap Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 their seats themselves; an adult
Seat Belt Extender . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety System Check . . . . . . . . . .
54
54
should adjust the seat for
occupants who are children. You
{ Warning
Seat Belt Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 and others could be seriously Try to move the seat without
Child Restraints injured. unlatching it after making
Infants and Young Children . . . . 56 adjustments to check that it is
Child Restraint Systems . . . . . . . 56 completely locked. A loosely
locked seat may move
unexpectedly and your position
might then become unstable; this
could lead to an accident. Take
the vehicle to your dealer for
(Continued)
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44 Seats and Restraints

Warning (Continued) { Warning { Warning


service if you find that your seat Do not place a cushion or similar Before making adjustments,
adjusters do not latch. In addition, object between your back and the check that the seat rails are free
the seat belt will not operate seatback. Doing so not only of anything that could obstruct the
properly if the seatback is not affects the stability of your driving locking of the seat. Be careful that
completely locked. You and position but also prevents the your hand or foot does not
others could be seriously injured. seat belt from working effectively become trapped in the seat or
in the event of a collision. You rails when adjusting the seat. You
and others could be seriously and others could be seriously
injured. injured.
{ Warning
Driving with the seat excessively
reclined could be very dangerous
in the event of a collision or
{ Warning { Warning
sudden stop. Raise the seatback, Do not place any objects under When adjusting the seat, be
and apply the seat belt correctly the seat. If there are any objects careful that the seat does not hit
while sitting straight in the seat. under the seat, the seat could be passengers or objects. Doing so
You and others could be seriously locked in an improper position. could cause injury to passengers,
injured. You and others could be seriously or damage objects. You and
injured. others could be seriously injured.
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Seats and Restraints 45

Forward/backward Adjustment
{ Warning Warning (Continued)
Make sure not to hit passengers be reclined any more than
or luggage when adjusting your needed for comfort. The seatback
seat. You and others could be and seat belts provide best
seriously injured. restraint only when the rider is
sitting well back and straight up in
the seat. (The lap belt is designed
Drivers Seat
to spread the force of a collision
The driver's seat must be adjusted over the hipbone. If you are
so that when you sit well back in the reclined, the lap belt may slide
seat, you can fully press the pedals past your hips and apply restraint
without moving your back from the forces directly to the abdomen.
seatback, and you can operate the Therefore, in the event of a
steering wheel easily and freely. While raising the unlock lever, move
the seat forward or backward. collision, the risk of personal
After making adjustments, check
Release the lever when the seat is injury will increase with increasing
that the seat is completely locked.
in the desired position. After making recline of the seatback). You and
Adjusting the seat for a correct adjustments, try to move the seat others could be seriously injured.
driving posture is a fundamental back and forth to check that it is
part of safe driving. fully locked.
Reclining Adjustment { Warning
{ Warning Do not adjust the reclining
seatback on the driver's seat
To reduce the risk of sliding under while the vehicle is moving. The
the lap belt during a collision, an seatback could jerk and cause a
occupied reclining seat should not loss of control. You and others
(Continued) could be seriously injured.
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46 Seats and Restraints

Passengers Seat/Center Seat

{ Warning
Baggage must not be placed on
the center seat. If the baggage
falls on the floor when braking, it
may prevent the driver from
operating the pedals. You and
others could be seriously injured.

To recline the seatback, raise the Before sitting on the seat, use the
seatback tilt lever and gently lean knob to adjust the suspension to
back to the desired position. suit your weight. Turn the knob
To move the seatback forward, lean clockwise to move the pointer down
forward with your back slightly clear the scale and counterclockwise to
of the seatback and raise the lever. move it up the scale. The pointer
After making adjustments, check should be alongside your weight on
that the seatback is fully locked. the scale.
The range of adjustment is
Suspension Adjustment 50-130 kg (110-290 lbs). If your
Avoid making any kind of contact weight is outside this range, the
with the pointer on the scale. Doing suspension may not be fully
Passengers Seat
so may result in damage to the effective. However, you will be able
pointer, preventing appropriate to sit in the correct position for
weight adjustments from being driving.
possible.
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Seats and Restraints 47

Rear Seats
Rear Seats (Crew
Cab Only)
Do not remove the seat cushion
except when taking out or stowing
onboard tools.

{ Warning
Do not drive with the seat cushion
Center Seat removed. The seat would not be The rear seat headrests are not
You can tip the seatback forward if stable, which could lead to an adjustable.
you pull forward the lever at the side accident. You and others could be Do not use the rear seats with the
of the seatback. Normally, you seriously injured. headrests removed during driving.
should keep the seatback in the
raised position.
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48 Seats and Restraints

Seat Belts Familiarizing yourself with the


correct use of seat belts is essential Warning (Continued)
for your safety.
and be seriously injured. Seat
belts work best only when the
{ Warning occupant is sitting well back and
To help reduce the risk of straight up in the seat.
personal injury in collisions or Be sure to insert the latch plate
sudden maneuvers, use the seat into the buckle until a click is
belts following these instructions heard. An incompletely inserted
on their proper use, maintenance, latch plate is dangerous in the
and use with child restraint event of a collision or
systems. sudden stop.
Seat belts must always be Do not run the seat belt over your
The protection provided by seat fastened BEFORE starting to face, chin or neck.
belts might be significantly reduced drive.
Wear the seat belt as low as
if they are not fastened properly; in Seat belts provide full protection possible around the hips, not
certain cases, improperly fastened only when the driver and around the waist. A seat belt
seat belts can even play a role in passenger(s) fasten them while running over the waist would
causing injury to the wearer. Seat
sitting upright and fully back on press the abdomen with a strong
belts must be worn not only by the
the seat. force and could increase the
driver but also by the passenger(s)
before the vehicle starts moving. Wearing a seat belt with the likelihood of injuries in a collision
You should be fully acquainted with seatback excessively reclined or sudden stop.
the proper use of seat belts and could be very dangerous in a Do not use a seat belt for a small
important points to be respected as collision or sudden stop since the child if the belt is on or very close
described in the following pages. occupant may slide under the belt to the child's neck or chin. Also,
(Continued) (Continued)
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Seats and Restraints 49

Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued)


do not use a seat belt if it does Too much slack could increase Have seat belts inspected and,
not fit snugly over the child's hips the amount of injury because the if necessary, replaced by the
because restraining the child belt would not be able to properly nearest dealer when the webbing
under those conditions could be restrain you in an accident. becomes frayed or worn and/or
dangerous in the event of a Do not put the lap portion of a when the buckle or other
collision or sudden stop. Instead, seat belt over any armrest. mechanical parts fail to work
use an appropriate child restraint properly.
system available on the market. Do not wear a shoulder belt under
your arm nearest the door. If your vehicle has been involved
For further details, please contact in a collision, the seat belts worn
your dealer. Do not let a buckle release button at the time may have lost their
Use a child restraint system that face downward or inward. original strength due to impact
fits the size of the infant or child. Expectant mothers or people even if they appear intact. These
Install the system according to suffering from chest or abdominal seat belts must be inspected and,
the manufacturer's instructions. conditions should check with their if necessary, replaced by the
Children who have outgrown child doctor for specific nearest dealer.
restraint systems should use the recommendations about wearing Be careful to keep the buckles
vehicle's seat belts. seat belts. and retractors free of dust and
Remove any twists in the seat Do not use one seat belt for more foreign matter. (This may jam the
belt before fastening it. A seat than one person. If worn by more retractor or damage the belt.)
belt with twists will not provide full than one person, the seat belt Do not let the belt system
protection because it cannot would not work effectively in a become damaged by the door
disperse shocks efficiently in the collision or sudden stop. or seat.
event of a collision or (Continued) (Continued)
sudden stop.
(Continued)
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50 Seats and Restraints

Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued)


Do not let the belt twist while it is an expectant mother or a
rewinding: it may cause the passenger with a chest/abdominal
retractor to jam so it will not condition.
rewind further. If it is not fully
rewound, the belt cannot be
pulled out. Should the belt jam, Three-Point Seat Belt
you may be able to release it by
working the belt in and out until { Warning
the belt rewinds far enough to
unlock. However, if the belt The shoulder belt should be
adequately positioned on your Every seat except the center seat
remains jammed or other parts of
shoulder but should not touch on your vehicle is equipped with a
the restraint system do not work three-point seat belt. The seat belt
properly, have your dealer your neck and/or face. The
shoulder belt could harm you in a extends or retracts freely if the
service it. wearer moves slowly, but it locks
collision or sudden stop if it is in
Wearing seat belts is a legal contact with your neck and/ and restrains the occupant during
requirement. All other passengers or face. forward force caused by the
must wear seat belts. The driver occupant's body following a strong
is responsible not only for shock.
wearing a seat belt himself/herself To Fasten:
but also for prompting all
1. Sit on the seat in the correct
passengers to wear their seat driving position.
belts. It is necessary, however, to
check with a doctor about the
appropriateness of a seat belt for
(Continued)
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Seats and Restraints 51

To Unfasten:

2. Pull out the seat belt holding 3. To reduce the risk of sliding
the latch plate. After checking under the belt during a
that there are no twists in the collision, position the belt Push the button on the buckle. As
belt, insert the latch plate into across your lap as low on your the belt automatically retracts, let it
the buckle until it clicks. If the hips as possible and adjust it to be taken up slowly by holding on to
retractor locks before the latch a snug fit by pulling the the latch plate until the belt is fully
plate reaches the buckle, let "shoulder" portion upward retracted.
the belt retract slightly, then through the latch plate.
While being automatically retracted,
withdraw it slower than before. The lap-shoulder belt is the seat belt could damage a
designed to lock during a nearby window or interior trim
sudden stop or impact. At other unless the latch plate is properly
times it should move freely. held. Hold the latch plate to ensure
that the belt is taken up slowly.
Before closing the door, check that
the retracted seat belt is taut.
A slack belt could become trapped
in the door or seat rail.
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52 Seats and Restraints

When the passenger's seat belt is Seat Belt Use During An expectant mother or a person
fully taken up (or not pulled out), who is ill riding in the vehicle must
check that the stopper is holding the
Pregnancy also wear a seat belt. In light of the
belt in a fully taut state. risk that the seat belt will apply
Emergency Locking Retractor
{ Warning pressure to the abdomen, chest and
shoulders in the event of a collision,
(ELR) Function Unless the seat belt is correctly however, an expectant mother or
The three-point seat belts are worn, it may dig into the abdomen person who is ill should get advice
provided with an Emergency in the event of hard braking or a from a physician beforehand.
Locking Retractor (ELR) function. collision, harming not only the
. An expectant mother should use
expectant mother but also the
The ELR normally allows the seat a three-point seat belt.
belt to move in and out freely as the unborn child, putting them both in
danger of serious injuries or . An expectant mother should
occupant moves. However, it locks position the lap belt snugly as
the seat belt to restrain the death.
low as possible on the hips (not
occupant when a forward force across the abdomen). Also, she
resulting from a collision or sudden
should fasten the shoulder belt
stop acts on the occupant. so it rests on her chest, not on
The ELR also locks the seat belt her abdomen.
when the belt is pulled out quickly.
If this happens, allow it to retract Lap Belt
once and then pull it out slowly.
The center seat lap belt has no
retractor, but should be positioned,
worn, and released as described
below.
To Fasten:
1. Sit on the seat in the correct
position.
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Seats and Restraints 53

4. Position the seat belt across


the lap as low as possible on
the hips. Pull the fold-back end
of the belt (upper side) until the
belt is adjusted to a snug fit.
To Unfasten:

2. Pull out the latch plate side of 3. After checking that there are no
the belt a little longer than twists in the belt, insert the
necessary. Placing the latch latch plate into the buckle until
plate at right angles with the it clicks.
belt makes this easier.

Push the button on the buckle to


unfasten the belt.
The center seat belt
(length-adjustable two-point belt) is
designed so that it cannot be
connected with any of the
windowside seat belts (three-point
seat belts with ELR).
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54 Seats and Restraints

Seat Belt Extender replaced and anchorages properly


Warning (Continued)
repaired if they were in areas
If the vehicle's seat belt will fasten damaged by a collision, whether the
around you, you should use it. But if belt was in use or not. If there is any that may have entered the buckle.
a seat belt isn't long enough to question, replace the belt system. Instead, arrange for inspection
fasten, your dealer can order you an Damage, whether visible or not, and maintenance to be carried
extender. When you go in to order it, could result in a serious personal out by your dealer. You and
take the heaviest coat you will wear, injury in the event of an accident. others could be seriously injured.
so the extender will be long enough
for you. The extender will be just for Seat Belt Care
you, and just for the seat in your A dirty seat belt can develop
vehicle that you choose. Do not let retracting problems, and for this
someone else use it, and use it only { Warning reason, regular inspection and
upkeep are required.
for the seat it is made to fit. To wear
it, just attach it to the regular Keep belts clean and dry.
Cleaning a Seat Belt Fold-Back
seat belt. Clean seat belts only with mild Fitting Portion
soaps and lukewarm water.
Safety System Check Do not bleach or dye belts since
Now and then check that the belts, this may severely weaken them.
buckles, latch plates, retractors,
Seat belt webbing can lose its
anchorages and guide loops work
strength when bleached or
properly; look for loose parts or
damage (without disassembly) that redyed, or when cleaned using
could keep the restraint system from gasoline, paint thinners or other
doing its job. Have a belt assembly volatile substances.
replaced if the webbing has been Do not disassemble the seat belt
cut or otherwise damaged. Replace mechanism in order to remove
belts, retractors, and hardware used any foreign material or objects
in all but a minor collision. Also,
restraint systems should be (Continued)
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Seats and Restraints 55

1. Seat belt fold-back fitting Avoid using anything like a tool to 2. Mix one part neutral detergent
portion pass the cloth through the fold-back into approximately twenty parts
2. Seat belt fitting portion or try to remove warm water.
3. Cloth stubborn dirt. Using such an object 3. Wet a nail brush or another
can result in plastic parts or seat similar brush having soft
Cleaning a Seat Belt Fold-Back belt webbing damage.
Fitting Portion: bristles (of nylon or the like) in
Cleaning a Belt Webbing warm water, and use this to
1. Fold a piece of cotton cloth, clean away dirt.
absorbent gauze, or the like of
approximately 50 mm (2 in) in 4. Wipe the seat belt dry using a
width into a rectangle. dry cloth, and then allow it to
dry naturally out of direct
2. Mix one part neutral detergent sunlight.
into approximately twenty parts
warm water. 5. Check to be sure the seat belt
retracts and pulls out correctly.
3. Wet the cloth in the detergent
mixture, pass it through the If the above-described upkeep
fold-back fitting portion of the operations do not improve the
belt, and slide it back and forth operation of the seat belt through
and laterally until dirt can no the retractor, there is a possibility
longer be seen. that the belt is making contact with
the door pillar trim. In this case,
4. Remove the cloth, remove 1. Brush arrange for inspection and
moisture from the fitting portion 2. Seat belt maintenance to be carried out by
of the belt using a dry cloth, your dealer.
and then allow it to dry Cleaning a Belt Webbing:
naturally out of direct sunlight. 1. Fully extract the belt and If the belt is not winding and
examine for any difference in unwinding correctly, or if inspection
5. Check to be sure the seat belt reveals problems such as loose
retracts and pulls out correctly. color between the front and
back surfaces. mountings, metal parts deformation,
webbing damage, fraying or
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56 Seats and Restraints

discoloration, arrange for Child Restraints correctly fit certain child seats
replacement to be carried out by depending on their shapes. Be sure
your dealer. to use a child seat that is suitable
Infants and Young for the vehicle.
Children For detailed instructions, see the
instruction manual supplied with the
{ Warning baby seat, child seat or junior seat.
The vehicle's seat belts are Child Restraint Systems
designed for adults. If a seat belt
touches a child's neck or chin,
or does not rest across his/her { Warning
hips, use a baby seat, child seat Children small enough for child
or junior seat. If the seat belt were restraints (as indicated on the
used as it is, it could apply label of such restraints), including
intense pressure to the child's booster seats, should always be
abdomen in the event of a transported in them. Children who
collision. A small child who is not have outgrown child restraint
able to sit up by him/herself must systems should wear seat belts.
be placed in a child seat. The lap belt should be snug and
Do not fit a baby seat, child seat positioned low on the abdomen
or junior seat on the center seat. so that it is below the top of the
It could hinder your driving. hipbone. Otherwise, the belt could
intrude into the child's abdomen
The appropriate type of baby seat, during an accident and cause
child seat or junior seat and the personal injury. When a child has
proper installation for it depend grown enough so that the
upon the weight and height of the (Continued)
child. It may not be possible to
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Seats and Restraints 57

means provided by the child Installation on Outboard Seat


Warning (Continued) restraint manufacturer. If the child or
the child restraint is not properly
shoulder belt can be worn, a secured, the child risks personal
seating position with a shoulder injury in the event of a collision.
belt should be chosen whenever
possible. Using a Lap Belt That Has No
Any unrestrained child could be
Retractor
injured by striking the vehicle's When securing a child restraint with
interior or by ejection from the the center seat lap belt, pull the
vehicle during an accident or excess webbing through the belt's
driving maneuver. Never allow a adjustment feature, then take these
child to be held by another steps:
occupant instead of being . Once installed, push and pull the
properly restrained. If not properly child restraint in all directions to A seat belt locking clip is required
restrained, the child could strike be sure it is secure. If it comes for installation of a child restraint
the vehicle interior or be crushed loose, flip the end of the belt system on the outboard seat of this
by the person holding the child, with the adjustment feature over vehicle. A locking clip may usually
or by other occupants. before rebuckling. be obtained where child restraints
. If the child restraint is still not are sold, or by contacting your
secure, use the outboard seating dealer for assistance. Make sure the
Be sure to follow all installation and locking clip is identical to the one
use instructions that come with any position in the vehicle and
contact your dealer and the child shown on this page. Until you have
child restraint system. the clip, use the child restraint
restraint manufacturer for help.
Child restraint systems are designed system only in the center seat.
to be secured in vehicle seats either . Secure the child in the restraint
by the lap belt, or the lap portion of in accordance with the child
the lap-shoulder belt at that seating restraint manufacturer's
position. The child must also be instructions.
secured within the restraint by the
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58 Seats and Restraints

manufacturer's instructions. Then lap-shoulder belt. Keep the locking


{ Warning thread both the lap (1) and shoulder clip in the glove box to help prevent
belt (2) portions through the locking its loss.
To help avoid personal injury or clip. Push and pull the child restraint
death during a collision or sudden in all directions to be sure it is Child Restraint with Top Strap
maneuver, always thread both the secure.
lap and shoulder belt through the
locking clip when securing a child
{ Warning
restraint on the outboard seat. We do not recommend using a
If the clip is not used or installed child restraint that requires the
properly, the child restraint may use of a top strap. There is no
move or tip over when your appropriate place to attach a top
vehicle turns or stops abruptly. strap anchor behind the seat in
this vehicle.

Locking Clip Attached to Seat Belt


Side View

1. Lap Belt
2. Shoulder Belt
3. Locking Clip
When your child restraint is not
installed, remove the locking clip to
permit normal use of the
Secure the child restraint with the
lap belt portion (1) of the seat belt in
accordance with the restraint
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Storage 59

Storage Storage Warning (Continued)


Compartments be dangerous. Items may fly out
Storage Compartments Overhead Trays or fall down when the cab is
Storage Compartments . . . . . . . . 59 lowered after being tilted.
Instrument Panel Storage . . . . . . 60
Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 You and others could be seriously
Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 injured.
Rear Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Additional Storage Features Seat Back Pocket
Shopping Bag Hooks . . . . . . . . . . 63
Information on Loading the
Vehicle
Information on Loading the
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Use the overhead trays (1) and (2)


as shelves.

{ Warning
Do not use either overhead tray
to hold an object weighing more Use the seat back pocket for storing
than 2 kg (4 lbs) or an object that items such as vehicle registration
may fly out or fall down during documents or owner manuals.
vehicle operation. Doing so would
(Continued)
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60 Storage

Instrument Panel Storage Card Holder Glove Box


Small Article Storage Pockets

Use this to hold your cards.

Use the storage pockets for storing


small articles.

Press on the central mark to lock


and unlock the lid.
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Storage 61

Cupholders
{ Warning Caution
For safety, close the glove box When closing the glove box lid,
during driving. There is a risk of do not allow stored items to pass
injury from the open lid or items the line shown in the illustration.
stored in the glove box. The glove box lid may break if it
You and others could be seriously is closed when items inside have
injured. passed the line and are sticking
out from the box.

The glove box lid will automatically


spring open when it is unlocked. Do Do not place items such as vehicle
not put your face or head near registration documents or owner
the lid. manuals in the glove box, but store
them in the seat back pocket
located on the back side of the
{ Warning driver seat.
Do not leave eyeglasses or a Refer to Storage
lighter in the vehicle. Lighters Compartments 0 59.
may explode and plastic lenses or
frames may deform or crack if the
interior temperature becomes
very hot.
You and others could be seriously
injured.
Pull the cupholder towards you to
open it.
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62 Storage

Do not place a cup that is too full in Rear Storage The center area of the back panel
the cupholder. Spillages could tray can be used as a storage
cause damage to the radio and receptacle. The warning triangle and
other electrical circuits. If there is a fire extinguisher can be carried in
spill, wipe it up immediately with a both sides.
dry cloth.
Do not tilt the cab with a filled cup in
the cupholder. There may be a
danger of the cupholder breaking if
the weight on each holder exceeds
0.75 kg (1.65 lbs). Doing so may
also result in damage to the radio or
other electronic components.
Use the cupholders for storing small
articles or cups. Single Cab Model Only

{ Warning
Do not use the back panel tray to
hold any object that may fly or fall
out during vehicle operation.
Doing so would be dangerous.
Items may fly or fall out when the
cab is tilted.
You and others could be seriously
injured.
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Storage 63

Additional Storage Information on the vehicle identification number


(VIN) plate, which is located on the
Features Loading the Vehicle left side rear pillar panel below the
striker (single cab) or on the left
Overloading
Shopping Bag Hooks center pillar panel beside the
shoulder seat belt anchor (crew
{ Warning cab). For gas engines, these ratings
are listed on the Vehicle
Overloading can result in loss of Certification and Greenhouse Gas
vehicle control and personal (GHG) Emissions Plate, which is
injury or death, either by causing located on the left side rear pillar
component failures or by affecting panel below the striker (single cab)
vehicle handling. It can also or on the left center pillar panel
shorten the service life of your beside the shoulder seat belt anchor
vehicle. (crew cab).
Gross vehicle weight (GVW) is the
The components of your truck are weight of the originally equipped
designed to provide satisfactory vehicle and all items added to it
service if the vehicle is not loaded in after it has left the factory. This
This can be used to hold plastic
excess of either the gross vehicle would include bodies, liftgates,
shopping bags. Do not hang
weight rating (GVWR) or the refrigeration systems, etc., winches,
anything weighing over 3 kg
maximum front and rear gross axle booms, etc., the driver and all
(6.6 lbs) or the hook will break.
weight ratings (GAWRs). For the occupants, and the load the vehicle
3.0L diesel engine, these ratings are is carrying. The GVW must not
listed on the "VIN, Weight Rating, exceed the GVWR. Also, gross
and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) weight on each of the front and rear
Emissions Plate", which is located axles must not exceed the front and
on the left side rear pillar panel rear GAWRs respectively.
below the striker. For the 5.2L diesel
engine, these ratings are listed on
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64 Storage

Your dealer can advise you of the 3.0L Diesel Engine


proper loading conditions for your
vehicle. Using selected heavier Maximum GVWR Front GAWR Capacity Rear GAWR Capacity
suspension components for added kg (lb.) kg (lb.) kg (lb.)
durability may not increase any of 5 897 (13,000) 2 431 (5,360) 4 482 (9,880)
the weight ratings shown on the VIN
and weight rating plate for diesel
engines and on the Vehicle
Certification and Greenhouse Gas 5.2L Diesel Engine
(GHG) Emissions Plate for gas Model Maximum Front GAWR Rear GAWR
engines. GVWR Capacity Capacity
kg (lb.) kg (lb.) kg (lb.)
4500HD 6 577 (14,500) 2 431 (5,360) 4 482 (9,880)
4500XD 7 258 (16,000) 3 007 (6,630) 4 998 (11,020)
5500HD 8 142 (17,950) 3 098 (6,830) 5 888 (12,980)
5500XD 8 845 (19,500) 3 300 (7,275) 6 196 (13,660)

Gas Engine
Model Maximum Front GAWR Rear GAWR
GVWR Capacity Capacity
kg (lb.) kg (lb.) kg (lb.)
3500 5 443 (12,000) 2 204 (4,860) 4 010 (8,840)
4500 6 577 (14,500) 3 007 (6,630) 4 482 (9,880)
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Storage 65

can carry (front GAWR). It also For gas engines, the Vehicle
shows the maximum weight that the Certification and Greenhouse Gas
rear axle can carry (rear GAWR). (GHG) Emissions Plate shows the
The GVWR is the maximum originally equipped tire size and
permissible loaded weight of the recommended inflation pressures.
vehicle and takes into account the The tire inflation tables show the
capabilities of the engine, load limits for various size tires at
transmission, frame, springs, various inflation pressures.
brakes, axles and tires. Actual loads For the vehicle plate location, see
at the front and the rear axles can Vehicle Identification Number
only be determined by weighing the (VIN) 0 373.
vehicle. This can be done at
highway weigh stations or other See Tire Load and Inflation Table
Maximum Front and Rear Axle such places. See your dealer for under Tire Pressure 0 316.
Weights help. The cargo load should be Load Cargo Correctly
The weight of the cargo load must distributed on both sides of the
be properly distributed over both the center line as equally as possible.
front and rear axles. For the 3.0L Tires
diesel engine, the VIN and weight
rating plate shows the maximum The tires on your truck must be of
weight that the front axle can carry the proper size and properly inflated
(front GAWR). For the 5.2L diesel for the load that you are carrying.
engine, the VIN, Weight Rating, For the 3.0L diesel engine, the VIN
and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) and weight rating plate shows the
Emissions Plate shows the originally equipped tire size and
maximum weight that the front axle recommended inflation pressures.
can carry (front GAWR). For gas For the 5.2L diesel engine, the VIN,
engines, the Vehicle Certification Weight Rating, and Greenhouse
and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Gas (GHG) Emissions Plate shows
Emissions Plate shows the the originally equipped tire size and
maximum weight that the front axle recommended inflation pressures.
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66 Storage

{ Warning Warning (Continued)


Overloading can result in an Overloading places undue strain
accident because it places too on vehicle parts. It can shorten
much strain on the wheel studs the vehicle's service life and
with the result that they break and cause an accident.
the wheels come off.
The weight of the payload must
be limited within the gross vehicle
weight (GVW) rating and
distributed over the front and rear
axles so as not to exceed the
axle capacities.
It is extremely dangerous to
overload the vehicle or to load the
vehicle with the cargo positioned
on one side. Load the vehicle
correctly, observing the maximum
loading capacity.
Incorrect loading can make the
cargo unstable. It can also cause
an overload condition confined to
a small area, resulting in damage
to the cargo bed and frame.
(Continued)
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Storage 67

Cargo loading caution Incorrect Correct

Do not place cargo only at the front or only at the rear. Distribute it
evenly.

When using supports under cargo, position them uniformly along the
cargo.

To the greatest extent possible, do not allow long cargo to protrude


beyond the rear edge of the cargo bed. Rather, use supports to raise it
at an angle. Avoid supporting it using just the front guard frame and the
rear edge of the cargo bed.

Use ropes and tarpaulins to secure the cargo so it does not fall off the
cargo bed. Use rubber bands or bungee cords to prevent the tarpaulins
from flapping in the wind.
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68 Storage

Cargo loading caution Incorrect Correct

Avoid loading cargo too high. It can cause the vehicle to tip sideways
when it catches sidewinds and when turning the vehicle.

Loading Farm Equipment may become deformed even when Make Sure There is No Flammable
loading farm equipment that has a Material between the Cab and
weight under the maximum loading Cargo Bed
capacity.
When loading farming equipment, a Caution
device for securing the cargo bed is
required. Use a car carrier or attach Be careful not to allow the ends of
a rear support stand. If you have ropes or edges of tarpaulins to
any questions, contact your dealer. come lower than the heat
protector at the back of the cab.
During vehicle operation, the
engine's heat could set them on
fire. Carefully secure the ends of
ropes and edges of tarpaulins.
Do not load farm equipment from
the rear of the cargo bed. The frame
may become deformed when farm
equipment is loaded from the rear of
the cargo bed. In addition, the frame
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Storage 69

Do not Carry Fuel and Spray Cans


in the Cab

{ Warning
It is extremely dangerous to carry
fuel and spray cans in the cab.
If such a container were to ignite
or rupture, it could cause a fire or
explosion.
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70 Instruments and Controls

Instruments and Brake System Warning Light


(Parking Brake Light) . . . . . . . . . 83
Vehicle Messages
Vehicle Messages
Controls Antilock Brake System (ABS)
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
(Diesel Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Warning Buzzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Exhaust Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Controls Service Transmission Warning
Steering Wheel Adjustment . . . . 71 Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Automatic Transmission Fluid
Windshield Wiper/Washer . . . . . . 72 Temperature Warning Light . . . 87
Power Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Overdrive Off Light
Cigarette Lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 (Diesel Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Ashtrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Wait-to-Start Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Engine Oil Pressure Light . . . . . . 88
Warning Lights, Gauges, and Engine Oil Level Indicator
Indicators Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Warning Lights, Gauges, and Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Engine Shutdown Warning
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Reduced Engine Power
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Fuel Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Cruise Control Light . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Information Displays
Battery Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . 82 Driver Information Center (DIC)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Diesel Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
(Check Engine Light) . . . . . . . . . 82
Service Vehicle Soon Light . . . . 83
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Instruments and Controls 71

Controls 3. Firmly lock the steering wheel


at the selected position by
moving the lock lever to the
Steering Wheel lock position.
Adjustment
Horn
{ Warning
. Adjust the position of the
steering wheel before you
start driving.
. To reduce the risk of
personal injury, apply force The steering wheel is adjustable up
to the steering wheel to and down as well as forward and
make certain the steering backward.
column is firmly locked
Before adjusting, position the seat
before driving. Also, do not
as desired.
try to tilt or adjust the
steering wheel while the 1. Lift the lock lever toward you to
vehicle is moving. If these unlock the steering column. To sound the horn, press the pad
steps are not followed, the 2. Sit in the correct driving with a horn symbol on the steering
steering column could move position, and then move the wheel.
suddenly while the vehicle steering wheel up and down
is in motion which could and forward and backward to
cause a temporary loss of select the optimum steering
steering control which may wheel position.
result in personal injury or
death.
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72 Instruments and Controls

Windshield Wiper/Washer If the wiper frequently stops during


Warning (Continued)
operation, contact your nearest
Dealer.
such a case, warm up the
Before operating the wiper, ensure windshield before using the
that the wiper rubber is not stuck on windshield washer.
to the windshield. If the wiper rubber
is stuck to the windshield and you
still operate the wiper, the wiper
may break or the wiper motor
may fail.
Clear ice or packed snow from the
wiper blades before using the
wipers. Carefully loosen or thaw
wipers that are frozen to the
To use the windshield wiper and windshield.
washer switches, the engine control Do not operate the wiper on a dry
switch must be in the ON position. windshield surface. Otherwise, the
The windshield wiper switch has the windshield surface may sustain
following positions, which damage.
correspond to the states of the Windshield washer fluid is sprayed
wiper. Windshield Washer over the windshield when this switch
9 : Stopped. is pressed. At the same time, the
{ Warning windshield wiper operates.
3 : Intermittent, light rain.
At extremely low temperatures, To spray washer fluid on the
Low Speed : Low speed, windshield, push the button on the
washer fluid may freeze on the
moderate rain. end of the combination switch lever.
windshield after being sprayed,
High Speed : High speed, obstructing your forward view. In The spray will continue as long as
heavy rain. you hold in the button.
(Continued)
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Instruments and Controls 73

If windshield washer fluid does not . Fill the washer fluid reservoir These circuits are protected by a
come out in sufficient quantity, only 3/4 full to allow for fuse and have maximum current
immediately release the switch. expansion if the temperature loads.
Otherwise, the windshield surface should fall low enough to freeze When using accessory power
may sustain damage. the solution. outlets, total maximum electrical
If windshield washer fluid does not See Washer Fluid 0 271 for load must not exceed 120W. Always
come out, release the windshield information on filling the windshield turn off any electrical equipment
washer switch immediately. washer fluid reservoir. when not in use.
Otherwise the motor may seize up. Leaving electrical equipment on for
Do not hold the switch pressed for Power Outlets extended periods will drain your
more than 30 seconds. Otherwise, battery.
the washer pump may sustain
damage. Cigarette Lighter
Check the washer fluid level
regularly. Do it often when the
weather is bad.
Use a good quality windshield
antifreeze to help prevent freezing
damage, and for better cleaning.
When the vehicle is used in a
cold-climate region or during the
winter:
. Use washer fluid with You can plug in auxiliary electrical
appropriate concentration for the equipment. Just flip the outlet cover
season to prevent frozen fluid. open from the left edge of the cover
and follow the proper installation The cigarette lighter can be used
instructions that are included with when the engine control switch is in
any electrical equipment you install. the ACC or ON position.
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74 Instruments and Controls

1. Push the lighter in until it locks. Do not use the cigarette lighter as
an accessory outlet. Warning (Continued)
2. When the heater element
becomes hot, the lighter pops If the cigarette lighter has to be . Do not leave the ashtray full
out to the original position. Pull replaced, use a Chevrolet genuine of cigarette butts.
out and use it. GM part. Do not use other cigarette
. Put matches and cigarette
lighters.
butts in the ashtray only
{ Warning When cleaning the cigarette lighter, after they are fully
do not use too much force. It may extinguished.
. As the lighter's element can become bent.
become extremely hot, take . You and others could be
due precautions against Keep the cigarette lighter socket seriously injured.
burns. and the heater free of ash and dirt.
. Do not leave your finger on
the cigarette lighter once it
Ashtrays
has been pushed in. The
lighter will overheat and be { Warning
damaged or cause a fire.
. Do not put any paper trash
. If the cigarette lighter does or other flammable material
not pop out after more than in the ashtray.
20 seconds, the lighter is
defective. Pull out the lighter . After using the ashtray, be
by hand immediately. sure to close it. If a cigarette
butt has not been
. Do not bend the cigarette extinguished completely,
lighter. A bent lighter does other butts in the ashtray Drivers and Passengers Ashtray
not function properly and is may catch fire.
dangerous. Open the lid to use the ashtray.
(Continued)
. You and others could be
seriously injured.
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Instruments and Controls 75

Put out lit cigarettes on the Warning Lights,


crush-out tab. To empty the ashtray,
hold the lid and pull the ashtray up Gauges, and
and out.
Indicators
Warning lights and gauges can
signal that something is wrong
before it becomes serious enough
to cause an expensive repair or
replacement. Paying attention to the
warning lights and gauges could
prevent injury.
Some warning lights come on briefly
when the engine is started to
indicate they are working. When
one of the warning lights comes on
Rear Ashtray (Crew Cab and stays on while driving, or when
Model Only) one of the gauges shows there may
be a problem, check the section that
Pull the ashtray towards you to use explains what to do. Waiting to do
it. Put out lit cigarettes on the repairs can be costly and even
crush-out tab. The ashtray cannot dangerous.
be removed. To empty the ashtray,
turn it down while pushing the For safety reasons, do not place
crush-out tab to remove cigarette packages, tools, or other items in
butts into an appropriate container. the drivers area that may restrict
access to the controls or sight of the
gauges.
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76 Instruments and Controls

Instrument Cluster

Gas Engine Cluster


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Instruments and Controls 77

3.0L Diesel Engine Cluster


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78 Instruments and Controls

5.2L Diesel Engine Cluster


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Instruments and Controls 79

Speedometer Odometer Check Switch To reset the trip odometer to zero,


press and hold the trip odometer
The speedometer shows the Press the Odometer Check switch
reset stem while TRIP A or TRIP B
vehicle's speed in either kilometers to display the odometer and trip
is displayed. The engine control
per hour (km/h) or miles per meter mileage after the key is
switch should be in the ON position.
hour (mph). turned off. The fuel gauge will also
operate when this switch is pressed. When the battery is disconnected,
Odometer For diesel vehicles, the DIC and TRIP A and TRIP B will be reset to
some lights will illuminate on the zero. The per trip fuel economy is
instrument panel. also reset by the TRIP B reset. See
Driver Information Center (DIC)
Trip Odometer (Diesel Only) 0 92.
When you turn the engine control
switch to the ON position, the
odometer/trip odometer shows what
was displayed the last time the
The odometer shows how far the
engine control switch was turned to
vehicle has been driven, in either
LOCK or ACC.
kilometers or miles.
To set the odometer to display each
Each time the reset knob is pressed The trip odometer shows how far time you turn the engine control
with the engine control switch in the the vehicle has been driven since switch to the ON position, turn the
ON position, the odometer/trip meter the trip odometer was last reset. engine control switch to LOCK or
shows ODO, TRIP A, and TRIP B in Press the trip odometer reset stem ACC while the odometer is
this sequence. With the key next to the odometer to switch displayed. With the reset stem
removed, the odometer and trip between the odometer and trip pressed, turn the engine control
meter continue to indicate for about odometer. switch to the ON position and then
five minutes.
within three seconds, turn the
engine control switch back to the
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80 Instruments and Controls

LOCK or ACC position. Follow the indicates a range of dangerous


same procedure to cancel the engine speeds beyond permissable
setting. levels. Do not drive your vehicle
with the needle in the red zone.
Tachometer
Caution
Excercise extreme care when
shifting down on a steep
downslope. The engine speed
may exceed the critical speed,
which can damage the vehicle.
3.0L Diesel Engine
Fuel Gauge

Gas Engine

5.2L Diesel Engine


The tachometer displays the engine
speed in revolutions per
minute (rpm). The red zone
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Instruments and Controls 81

With the engine control switch in the Engine Coolant turn off the engine as soon as
ON position, the fuel gauge possible. See Engine
indicates about how much fuel is left
Temperature Gauge Overheating 0 266.
in the tank.
To check the fuel level with the { Warning
engine control switch in the LOCK
position, press the Odometer Check If the engine coolant temperature
switch. gauge shows an overheat
condition or you have any other
Fill the tank well before it reason to suspect the engine may
approaches empty. After filling up be overheating, continued
the fuel tank, it takes awhile for the
operation of the engine, even for
fuel gauge needle to stabilize after
a short time, may result in a fire
the engine control switch is turned
to the ON position. If the fuel tank is and the risk of personal injury and
filled while the engine is off, but the severe vehicle damage. Take
engine control switch is in the ON immediate action as outlined in
With the engine control switch in the Engine Overheating. See Engine
position, the fuel gauge needle ON position, this gauge shows the
takes awhile to show the correct Overheating 0 266.
engine coolant temperature. During
reading. operation, the needle should stay
See Low Fuel Warning Light in out of the H zone.
Driver Information Center (DIC) If the pointer moves toward the Caution
(Diesel Only) 0 92 and Running Out upper limit and enters the H zone
of Fuel (Diesel) 0 235. while driving, the engine is too hot. If the needle goes up above the
upper limit and enters the H zone,
If the vehicle has been operating the engine is likely to overheat.
under normal driving conditions, pull Immediately pull safely off the
off the road, stop the vehicle, and road out of the way of traffic and
(Continued)
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82 Instruments and Controls

Caution (Continued)
Battery Warning Light 3. If the fan belt is broken or there
is no abnormality in the fan
belt, see your dealer for
take the necessary actions to service.
deal with engine overheating.
If the needle nears the H zone but See Battery 0 279, Jump Starting -
does not cross into it, this is not a North America 0 320, and Engine
problem, but check the engine Drive Belt Routing 0 387.
coolant level in the reservoir. Add
engine coolant as necessary. This light comes on briefly when the Malfunction Indicator
ignition is turned on, but the engine Lamp (Check Engine
is not running, as a check to show
See Engine Overheat Warning the light is working. It should go out
Light)
Light under Driver Information when the engine is started. This light should come on to show
Center (DIC) (Diesel Only) 0 92 and that it is working when the engine
Engine Coolant 0 260. If the light stays on, or comes on
while driving, there may be a control switch is turned to the ON
problem with the electrical charging position, and then should go out
Diesel Exhaust Fluid system (such as a loose or broken after the engine is started.
(DEF) Gauge fan belt). Pull off to a safe place well If this light stays on or comes on
The DEF gauge is part of the Driver clear of traffic and contact your while the engine is running, it
Information Center (DIC). See dealer. Driving while this light is on indicates a malfunction with the
Driver Information Center (DIC) could drain the battery. engine electronic emission control
(Diesel Only) 0 92. system. Avoid driving at high
Check and Corrective Action
speeds and have the vehicle
1. Check to see if the fan belt is inspected by your dealer.
broken or loose.
If this light comes on when the fuel
2. If the fan belt is loose, adjust tank is empty, you do not need to
the tension. have your vehicle serviced. See
Running Out of Fuel (Diesel) 0 235.
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Instruments and Controls 83

If this light comes on intermittently If the light stays on, or comes on The brake system warning light
or continuously while driving, while driving, the vehicle control comes on while the engine is
service is required. Even if the system may be malfunctioning. Take running (after startup) in the
vehicle is drivable and does not the vehicle to your dealer for service following situations:
require towing, see your dealer as as soon as possible. . Drop in the level of brake fluid
soon as possible. Continued driving (due to brake lining wear or fluid
without having the system serviced Brake System Warning leakage).
could cause damage to the
emission control system. It could
Light (Parking Brake . Abnormality in the charging
also affect fuel economy and Light) system (such as an alternator
drivability. This light should come on briefly malfunction or loose or split
when the engine control switch is fan belt).
Service Vehicle Soon turned to the ON position, and then . Abnormality in the anti-lock
Light should go out after the engine is brake system (ABS) and EBD
started. functions. (The ABS warning
light and brake system warning
Brake System Warning Light light will illuminate at the same
time.) See Antilock Brake
System (ABS) Warning
Light 0 86.
To serve as a reminder, the light
This light comes on briefly when the should stay on when the parking
engine control switch is in the ON brake is not fully released, and the
position, but the engine is not engine control switch is on. Have
If the light remains on after engine the system repaired if the light does
running, as a check to show the start up or comes on during
light is working. It should go out not come on when it should. If this
operation of the vehicle, it means warning light does not go away,
when the engine is started. that there is something wrong with brake inspection and maintenance
part of the brake system. should be performed.
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84 Instruments and Controls

Check and Corrective Action Continued driving without the Parking Brake Light
necessary repairs could be
1. Check to see that the parking
dangerous.
brake has been fully released.
If it has, check the following: If this warning light stays on, see
your dealer.
2. For diesel vehicles, turn on the
exhaust brake to help slow the The regular braking system is a split
vehicle. system designed so that one part
will provide some braking if there is
3. Pull off the road and stop This indicator light comes on when
a loss of hydraulic pressure in the
carefully. Remember that the parking brake lever is pulled
other part of the system.
stopping distances may be with the engine control switch on.
longer, the pedal may be
harder to push and go down { Warning This light also stays on when the
parking brake is not fully released
farther than normal.
If this warning light comes on and the engine control switch is on.
4. Check the brake fluid reservoir while the engine is running, If this warning light stays on, see
on the left side of the immediately stop the vehicle at a your dealer.
instrument panel. If low, add safe place well clear of traffic and The illumination of the parking brake
fluid as needed. contact your dealer for inspection. light does not necessarily ensure
5. If the brake fluid is not low: Try When the brake system warning firm application of the parking brake.
out the brakes by starting and light is illuminated, brake The parking brake lever must be
stopping on the shoulder of the effectiveness may be decreased. sufficiently pulled up and locked.
road, then either drive When this happens, strongly Be careful not to drive the vehicle
cautiously at a safe speed to depress the brake pedal. with the parking brake lever still
the nearest dealer for repair,
pulled up.
if you judge driving to be safe;
or have the vehicle towed to See Brakes 0 272.
the nearest dealer for repair.
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Instruments and Controls 85

Brake Low Vacuum Warning booster (HBB) becomes faulty. The reserve is greatly reduced each
Light warning buzzer will stop sounding time you apply and release the
when the parking brake is engaged. brakes.
On 4500, 4500HD, and 4500XD, the . Stopping distance may be
brake low vacuum warning light and longer.
warning buzzer should come on to . You may have to push much
indicate low vacuum reserve for harder on the brake pedal.
brake power assist. At the same
time, the Back up Electric Vacuum . Have the vehicle repaired before
This light should come on briefly Pump operates. you continue driving.
when the engine control switch is (5500HD, 5500XD models) When The buzzer stops when the selector
turned to the ON position, and then the HBB pressure is low, and/or the lever is shifted to the N or P
should go out after the engine is HBB fluid (Dextron III) level is positions.
started. If the light does not come low, the light and warning buzzer
on when the engine control switch is
turned to ON, it could indicate a
should come on. Do not use brake { Warning
fluid in the brake booster reservoir.
burned out bulb or a blown fuse. Use only Dextron III ATF. Do not drive while the buzzer
Have the system repaired if the light sounds as the brakes are not
does not come on during this check. 4500 models are equipped with a
Back up Electric Vacuum Pump that operating to their full capacity.
The warning light and buzzer will will turn on if brake booster vacuum You and others could be seriously
come on simultaneously when the becomes insufficient. injured.
brake boosters vacuum or pressure
becomes insufficient either during If this happens while driving:
driving or when the engine control . Do not pump the brakes. The
switch is in the ON position, or when system is designed to stop the
there is an abnormality in the truck with reserve power assist if
charging system, such as an the pedal is held down. This
alternator malfunction or loosening
or splitting of the fan belt or
whenever the hydraulic brake
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86 Instruments and Controls

Antilock Brake System


(ABS) Warning Light
{ Warning Warning (Continued)
If this warning light comes on Even if a problem has occurred in
while driving, immediately stop the ABS, the brakes will still work
your vehicle at a safe place well as normal brakes. In this case,
clear of traffic and take the the ABS has no influence on the
following actions. operation of the brake system.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Restart the engine. Check if See Brake System Warning Light
This light comes on briefly when the (Parking Brake Light) 0 83 and
engine control switch is turned to the ABS warning light
comes on and then goes Antilock Brake System (ABS) 0 214.
the ON position, and then should go
out after approximately out. If it does, there is no
three seconds. If the light does not problem. The ABS operates Exhaust Brake Light
come on, have it fixed so it will be normally.
ready to warn if there is a problem. 3. Move the vehicle slowly
This warning light comes on forward. Gradually increase
together with the brake system the speed to 15 km/h
warning light whenever there is a (9 mph). If the light goes off,
problem in the Anti-lock Brake the ABS is normal.
System (ABS). In this case, the ABS If the light does not come on or For diesel vehicles, this light comes
stops working but the brakes still go out, or comes on frequently, on when the exhaust switch is
function as ordinary service brakes. contact your dealer immediately pulled and the engine is running.
and have the system repaired. See Exhaust Brake (Diesel
(Continued) Only) 0 219.
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Instruments and Controls 87

Service Transmission Automatic Transmission P (Park). With the engine idling, wait
until the light goes off. If the light
Warning Light Fluid Temperature goes off, you can drive the vehicle
Warning Light again. If the light does not go off,
have the automatic transmission
lubricating system checked by your
dealer.

Caution
For diesel vehicles, this light comes Driving with the ATF warning light
on briefly when the engine control For diesel vehicles, this light comes constantly on can cause serious
switch is in the ON position, as a on briefly when the engine control mechanical damage to the
check switch is in the ON position, but the automatic transmission.
to show the light is working. engine is not running, as a check to
It should go out when the engine is show the light is working. It should See Automatic Transmission 0 202.
started. go out when the engine is started.
If the warning light starts to blink The Automatic Transmission Fluid Overdrive Off Light
while driving, it indicates that there (ATF) Temperature warning light
comes on if the ATF temperature is
(Diesel Only)
is a malfunction in the automatic
transmissions electronic control high. This usually occurs when the
system. If the warning light is transmission is overfilled and may
blinking, see your dealer for service. be accompanied by leakage of fluid
from the transmission
breather hose.
If the light stays on, or comes on
while driving, slow down and pull off
the road. Stop the vehicle at a safe
place and put the vehicle in
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88 Instruments and Controls

This light should come on briefly Engine Oil Pressure Light Do not run the engine with this light
when the engine control switch is on. It could damage the engine.
turned on as a check to make sure When this light comes on while
the light is working. It should go out driving, a warning tone also sounds.
automatically. The oil level varies while the engine
This light comes on when the is running right after it has stopped
overdrive off switch on the selector or if the vehicle is on uneven
lever is turned on. Overdrive will not ground. As a result, the red engine
operate even when the automatic This light should come on briefly oil pressure warning light may
transmission is in D, unless engine when the engine control switch is light up.
speed is excessive. turned to the ON position, and then When checking the oil level for
should go out after the engine is Diesel engines, press the engine oil
Wait-to-Start Light started. level check switch on level ground
This light comes on when the while the engine is cool. The red
engine oil pressure has fallen below engine oil pressure warning light in
the normal level while the engine is combination with the green engine
running or the oil pressure across oil level indicator light can indicate if
the oil filter rises above the normal the engine oil level is OK or low.
level while the engine is running. While driving, on vehicles with the
If the warning light comes on while 5.2L diesel engine, this light will
For diesel vehicles, this light comes also activate the engine alarm and
driving, immediately pull off to a
on when the engine control switch is automatic shutdown system.
safe place and stop the engine.
turned to the ON position and goes
Check the oil level in the engine For gasoline vehicles, when this
out when preheating is complete.
crankcase. If the oil level is normal, warning light comes on, and the oil
See Starting and Stopping the restrictions are in the oil filter or level is correct, the lubrication
Vehicle (Gasoline Only) 0 163 or within the lubricating system. Have system may be faulty. See your
Starting and Stopping the Vehicle the vehicle inspected at your dealer. dealer for service.
(Diesel Only) 0 166.
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Instruments and Controls 89

See Engine Oil Level Indicator Light Diesel Exhaust Fluid Engine Shutdown
0 89 and Engine Oil (Gasoline)
0 254 or Engine Oil (Diesel) 0 248.
(DEF) Warning Light Warning Light

Engine Oil Level Indicator


Light

This light should come on briefly The Engine Shutdown Warning light
when the engine control switch is comes on briefly when the engine
turned to the ON position, and go off control switch is turned to the ON
when the engine has started. position, as a check to show the
When the engine oil level check light is working. The light turns off
This light comes on as a warning
switch is pushed with the engine when the engine is started.
related to the selective catalytic
control switch in LOCK, the green
reduction (SCR) system. If this light This light will come on when the
engine oil level indicator light will
comes on, check the DEF gauge. engine alarm and automatic
come on if the engine oil level
Add DEF if necessary. If DEF level shutdown system is active. See
is OK.
is OK, have your vehicle serviced Engine Alarm and Automatic
See Engine Oil Pressure Light 0 88 by your dealer. Shutdown (Diesel Only) 0 171.
and Engine Oil (Gasoline) 0 254 or
Also see Diesel Exhaust
Engine Oil (Diesel) 0 248.
Fluid 0 187.
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90 Instruments and Controls

Reduced Engine Power If this light comes on with the Refill any repair to avoid engine damage.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) warning The engine oil will be severely
Light light and the DEF warning light, refill degraded. Repair the cause of
DEF as soon as possible. coolant loss and change the oil. See
See Refill Diesel Exhaust Fluid Engine Overheating 0 266.
(DEF) Warning Light under Driver
Information Center (DIC) (Diesel High-Beam On Light
Only) 0 92. See Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (Check Engine
Light) 0 82 and Diesel Exhaust Fluid
This light comes on briefly when the (DEF) Warning Light 0 89.
engine control switch is turned to
the ON position, and then should go Gas Engines
out after the engine is started. If this light comes on while the
Diesel Engines engine is running, this means the This light comes on when the
engine is overheating and in high-beam headlamps are in use or
If this light comes on while the overheat protection mode. The
engine is running, it indicates power the headlamps are cycled between
overheat protection mode alternates high and low beams (passing
is being reduced due to one or more firing groups of cylinders in order to
of the following conditions: signal).
prevent engine damage. In this
. Malfunction of the engine or mode, the engine loses power and See Headlamp High/Low-Beam
exhaust electronic control performance. This operating mode Changer 0 102.
system. allows your vehicle to be driven to a
. DEF level is too low or empty. safe place in an emergency. Driving
extended miles (km) and/or towing a
If this light comes on with the trailer in the overheat protection
malfunction indicator lamp, see your mode should be avoided.
dealer immediately.
After driving in the overheated
engine protection mode, allow the
engine to cool before attempting
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Instruments and Controls 91

Daytime Running Lamps This light should come on briefly See Cruise Control (Diesel) 0 221 or
when the engine control switch is Cruise Control (Gas) 0 224.
(DRL) Indicator Light turned to the ON position, and then
should go out after the engine is
started.
For vehicles with cruise control, this
light comes on when cruise control
is turned on.

This light comes on when the DRL


are on. If the vehicle is started
during the daytime with the lighting
switch off and the parking brake
released, the low beam headlamps
will come on at a reduced
brightness. The light will go out This light should come on briefly
when the lighting switch is when the engine control switch is
turned on. turned to the ON position, and then
should go out after the engine is
See Exterior Lamp Controls 0 101. started.
Cruise Control Light This light comes on when the
vehicle enters the cruise control
mode after the cruise control set
switch is operated to set the vehicle
speed.
For gasoline vehicles, the light will
flash slowly when the high idle
mode is active.
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92 Instruments and Controls

Information Displays 2. Automatic transmission shift DIC Menu Items


indicator
Driver Information Center 3. Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
gauge
(DIC) (Diesel Only)
{ Warning
Warning or indicator lights
indicated on the DIC can be
temporarily cleared (for
60 seconds) by pressing the DIC
selector once. However, if the
warning light you have cleared is
an engine overheat warning or
other critical circumstance, never Use the DIC selector to access the
continue driving without taking the following menu items.
necessary actions. Otherwise, Language
you will be in danger of vehicle
The DIC display is in the center of breakdown or accident. Should Select English, French, or Spanish
the instrument cluster. The displays by turning the DIC selector
any of the critical warning lights
show the status of many vehicle clockwise or counterclockwise.
come on, immediately contact the
systems. There are three parts to
the DIC display: nearest dealer. Fuel Economy

1. DIC menu items and warning The system calculates and stores
lights and messages (includes the distance traveled and fuel
operation related information, consumption while driving to
diesel particulate filter (DPF) encourage the operator to drive the
status, maintenance data, and vehicle economically. Press the DIC
errors) selector once or more to select fuel
economy. Turn the selector
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Instruments and Controls 93

clockwise or counterclockwise to Red means the battery voltage is decrease the year. While in the year
toggle through the items: average too low or too high. If the voltmeter setting screen, press the DIC
fuel economy, per trip fuel economy, sign appears in red, have the selector once to switch to the month
and instantaneous fuel economy. vehicle checked and serviced at setting screen. The month segment
. Average Fuel Economy: your dealer. During or immediately will flash. Use the same method to
Indicates the average fuel after the engine is started, a red set the month. While in the month
economy over the total distance abnormal L voltage may display on setting screen, press the DIC
traveled. the DIC. If the warning disappears selector again to switch to the day
after the engine has started, there is setting mode. Adjust the day using
. Per Trip Fuel Economy: no problem with the battery voltage. the selector.
Indicates the per trip fuel
economy based on the mileage Calendar and Clock Press and hold the DIC selector to
in the TRIP B. complete the calendar setting.
. Instantaneous Fuel Economy: { Warning When complete, the normal
calendar display will resume. Use
Indicates the fuel economy at a The calendar and clock can be this same method to set the hour
given moment while driving. set only while the vehicle is and minute when in the clock setting
How to Reset the Per Trip Fuel stationary. When setting the screen.
Economy calendar or clock, park your Dimmer
Per trip fuel economy is also cleared vehicle in a safe place where
The brightness of the DIC can be
when you reset the TRIP B to zero. stopping or parking is permitted
adjusted while the light control
and that is well clear of traffic.
Voltmeter switch is off. Select this screen and
turn the DIC selector clockwise or
The voltmeter shows the current Press the DIC selector once or counterclockwise to brighten or dim
status of the charge of the battery. more to select the calendar. Press the illumination. The brightness is
Green indicates the current status of and hold the DIC selector to enter linked to the adjustment of the
the charge of the battery. the clock setting screen. The year instrument panel light level control
segment will flash. Turn the DIC while the light control switch is on.
selector clockwise or See Instrument Panel Illumination
counterclockwise to increase or Control 0 104.
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94 Instruments and Controls

Warning Lights and Messages display. Complete the resetting by to increase distance and
. pressing and holding the DIC counterclockwise to decrease
Engine Overheat Warning Light
selector for more than two seconds. distance. The distance increases
. Low Coolant Warning Light and decreases by 4,000 km
To cancel the setting procedure,
. Water Separator Warning Light press the DIC selector once. The (2,500 mi) increments. Complete the
display will go back to the previous resetting by pressing and holding
. Air Cleaner Light the DIC selector.
screen.
. Low Fuel Warning Light Transmission and Differential Gear
Resetting/Setting the Change Oil and Power Steering Fluid: Initial
. Regeneration Warning Lights Interval (Odometer Reading) value: 48,000 km (30,000 mi).
. Exhaust System Warning Light Engine Oil and Filter Light : On Adjustable minimum value:
. Refill DEF Warning Light the DIC, go to the engine oil and 32,000 km (20,000 mi). Adjustable
filter light. Enter the resetting screen maximum value: 48,000 km
. DIC Errors
by pressing and holding the DIC (30,000 mi).
. Maintenance Data selector for more than two seconds. Tire Rotation: Initial value: OFF.
. Hour Meter Complete the resetting by pressing
Adjustable minimum value:
and holding the DIC selector for 6,000 km (4,000 mi). Adjustable
See Vehicle Messages (Diesel more than two seconds.
Only) 0 95. maximum value: 62,000 km
Transmission and Differential (39,000 mi).
Maintenance Data Functions Gear Oil Light, Fuel Filter Light, Starter Indicator Light : On the
Power Steering Fluid Light, and DIC, go to the starter indicator light.
Display/Not Display the Tire Rotation Light : On the DIC,
Maintenance Data Function Enter the resetting screen by
go to the particular maintenance
pressing and holding the DIC
Maintenance Light: On the DIC, go item to reset/adjust. Enter the selector for more than ten seconds.
to the Maintenance Indicator Light. setting change screen by pressing Complete the resetting by pressing
Switch the display by pressing and and holding the DIC selector. Set and holding the DIC selector for
holding the DIC selector for more the change interval by turning the
more than ten seconds.
than two seconds. Turn the DIC DIC selector. (Transmission and
selector clockwise or Differential Oil, Steering Fluid, and
counterclockwise to switch the Tire Rotation Only). Turn clockwise
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Instruments and Controls 95

If you want to cancel the setting Vehicle speed will be severely Vehicle Messages
procedure, press the DIC selector limited when the DEF tank is empty.
once. The display will go back to the Be sure to add DEF in advance of
previous screen. the empty status. See Diesel Vehicle Messages
Exhaust Fluid 0 187. (Diesel Only)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
Gauge The Driver Information Center (DIC)
will display warnings, messages,
and other operation-related
information to alert of system
failures or other necessary checks
that should be performed. Use the
DIC selector to choose the desired
screen page or function.
With the engine control switch in the Engine Overheat Warning
ON position, this gauge indicates Light
the approximate quantity of DEF
remaining in the DEF tank. F means OVERHEAT
the tank is full and E means the This message displays and a
tank is almost empty. When only warning light appears when the
one green bar is showing, the DEF engine has overheated and the
tank is almost empty and should be engine coolant temperature gauge
refilled soon. If the vehicle is driven needle reaches the red zone. At the
too long with only one bar, the green same time a buzzer sounds.
will change to amber and additional Immediately pull off to a safe place
warnings and indicators will display. to take the necessary actions and
check the vehicle. Do not shut down
an overheating engine immediately.
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96 Instruments and Controls

Otherwise, the engine may seize Low Coolant Warning Light section and make sure the warning
up. Take appropriate actions for light goes out. See Water in Fuel
engine overheating. LOW COOLANT (Diesel) 0 233.
This light will also activate the If this message and light come on, If you continue driving with the
engine alarm and automatic the system is low on engine coolant message displayed, the fuel
shutdown system, if equipped. and the engine may overheat. injection system may fail. See Water
A warning tone also sounds. If this in Fuel (Diesel) 0 233.
See Engine Alarm and Automatic light comes on while driving, stop
Shutdown (Diesel Only) 0 171, the vehicle immediately and check Air Cleaner Light
Engine Overheating 0 266, Engine the cooling system for leaks. See
Coolant 0 260, and Engine Coolant Engine Coolant 0 260 and have the CHECK AIR FILTER
Temperature Gauge 0 81. vehicle serviced by your dealer. This This message displays and a
light will also activate the engine warning light appears when the next
{ Warning alarm and automatic shutdown air cleaner element service interval
system. See Engine Alarm and is near or has already been
When the engine coolant is still Automatic Shutdown (Diesel Only) reached.
hot, do not remove the radiator 0 171 and Engine Shutdown Replace the air cleaner element.
cap. Hot vapor will come out and Warning Light 0 89. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 0 260.
you may be scalded. Add engine
coolant only when the engine Water Separator (Fuel Filter) Low Fuel Warning Light
coolant temperature has dropped. Warning Light
LOW FUEL
If this light comes on and stays on WATER SEPARATOR
This message displays and a
while you are driving, your engine This message displays and a warning light appears when the fuel
coolant might have overheated warning light appears when the level in the tank becomes too low
and your engine may be too hot. level in the water separator on the while the engine is running. Add fuel
You should pull off the road, stop fuel line is beyond the specified at the earliest possible time. If the
your vehicle and take appropriate level. Drain water following the vehicle runs out of fuel, air bleeding
actions for engine overheating. instructions in the Water in Fuel procedure must be performed.
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Instruments and Controls 97

See Fuel for Diesel Engines 0 229, If your vehicle is equipped with a regeneration, the color of this light
Fuel Gauge 0 80, and Running Out power take-off (PTO), monitor the changes to red from amber. When
of Fuel (Diesel) 0 235. DIC for DPF related indicators. PTO this light comes on in red, perform
and other slow speed applications DPF regeneration immediately by
Regeneration Required may require more attention. following the procedure for the
Warning Light switch regeneration. If you do not
Selectable (Switch) perform DPF regeneration, the
REGEN. REQUIRED Regeneration Required check engine malfunction indicator
This light (amber) comes on when Warning Light light and reduced engine power
Running regeneration or Switch indicator light will come on,
regeneration is required. When this SEL REGEN. REQUIRED
imposing performance restriction on
light comes on, perform DPF Performing the Selectable the vehicle. If this situation happens,
regeneration soon. If the engine regeneration: After the Checking PM the vehicle must be serviced. See
continues to run without performing Level Light is shown, this light Diesel Particulate Filter 0 178.
DPF regeneration, this light will comes on in amber when
change color from amber to red. Selectable regeneration is If your vehicle is equipped with a
If this light turns red, perform DPF possible. When the DPF switch is power take-off (PTO), monitor the
regeneration immediately. If you do pressed with this light ON, DIC for DPF related indicators. PTO
not perform DPF regeneration, the "Selectable" regeneration starts. and other slow speed applications
check engine malfunction indicator may require more attention.
When the selectable regeneration or
light and reduced engine power Regeneration in Progress
switch regeneration is interrupted:
indicator light will come on, Light
This light (amber) comes on when
imposing performance restriction on
the "Selectable" regeneration or
the vehicle. If this happens, the REGEN. IN PROGRESS
"Switch" regeneration is interrupted.
vehicle must be serviced at your When this light is ON, DPF
When this light comes on, perform
dealer. See Diesel Particulate regeneration is in progress. When
DPF regeneration promptly by
Filter 0 178. the vehicle is stationary, the exhaust
following the procedure for the
"Switch" regeneration. If you sound changes as the engine speed
continue to operate the vehicle increases. Also, operating sounds of
without performing DPF the exhaust throttle may be heard.
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98 Instruments and Controls

Keep people and flammable objects Exhaust System Warning Light result in a severe vehicle speed
away from the exhaust pipe, limitation. See Diesel Exhaust
because the exhaust temperature EXH. SYSTEM Fluid 0 187.
becomes high during regeneration. This light comes on when the SCR
When regeneration is completed, system detects a malfunction or When DIC ERROR is Displayed
the light goes out automatically. See incorrect DEF. SCR system will turn ERROR
Diesel Particulate Filter 0 178. on other indicator lights and reduce
engine power in progressive stages If the system has not yet been able
During extended engine idling, this to access maintenance data,
light may appear on the DIC and the to encourage you to have the
malfunction corrected. Continuing to ERROR is shown on the DIC.
DPF may be automatically
regenerated. drive for too long after this light If ERROR does not change
turns on will eventually result in a automatically to a distance or other
Checking PM Level Light severe vehicle speed limitation. maintenance indication, have your
If this light turns on, promptly have vehicle serviced at your dealer.
CHECKING PM LEVEL the vehicle inspected and serviced
In the case of performing the at your dealer. See Diesel Exhaust Maintenance Data Indicator
"Selectable" regeneration, this light Fluid 0 187. Lights
comes on when the DPF switch is Maintenance data indicator lights
kept held down. While this light is Refill Diesel Exhaust Fluid
appear on the DIC when the each
ON, the system is checking whether (DEF) Warning Light maintenance item is selected or
or not the "Selectable" regeneration REFILL DEF when the next change or service
is possible. If the "Selectable" interval of the item is near or has
regeneration is possible, the light This message displays and a been reached.
changes to the selectable (switch) warning light appears when the DEF
regeneration required warning light. tank is almost empty. Add DEF as The distance or time shown is the
If the indication does not change to soon as possible. remaining or excess of them to /
the selectable (switch) regeneration from the change or service timing.
Engine power will be reduced and The positive distance or time shows
required warning light, the vehicle speed will be limited when
"Selectable" regeneration is not the remaining of that and the
this light is activated. Failure to negative distance or time shows the
possible. promptly refill the DEF tank will excess of that. For the items listed
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Instruments and Controls 99

below, the displayed color will MAINTENANCE ON or displays amber, the next change of
change from green to amber when MAINTENANCE OFF transmission oil and differential oil is
remaining distance is below This indicator displays and hides near or has been reached.
1,000 km (1,000 m) and the screen maintenance items. When
is selected. FUEL FILTER
MAINTENANCE ON is displayed,
These screens are also displayed maintenance items will be When this message and light
when the engine control switch displayed. When MAINTENANCE display green, it shows the distance
turns to the ON position after above OFF is displayed, maintenance remaining until the next fuel filter
notification timing. The message items will not be displayed. change. When this message
remains on the display until the DIC displays amber, the next change of
When MAINTENANCE OFF is fuel filter is near or has been
selector is pressed once or the displayed, there will be no display of
vehicle is started. reached.
maintenance items such as rotation
The maintenance data function intervals or replacement intervals STEERING OIL
indicates the distance remaining even when such intervals arrive. When this message and light
before the next scheduled display green, it shows the distance
ENG OIL & FILTER
maintenance. Scheduled remaining until the next power
maintenance time is approaching When this message and light steering fluid change. When this
when the display turns from green display green, it shows the distance message displays amber, the next
to amber. Have the vehicle checked remaining until the next engine oil change of power steering fluid is
and serviced at your dealer as soon and filter change. When this near or has been reached.
as possible. message displays amber, the next
change of engine oil and filter is TIRE ROTATION
The vehicle needs to be maintained
near or has been reached. When this message and light show
more often if it driven in severe
conditions. T/M & DIFF OIL green with OFF, it means the
vehicle has been shipped from the
When this message and light factory with no tire rotation interval
display green, it shows the distance set. When this message displays
remaining until the next green it has the distance until the
transmission oil and differential oil next tire rotation displayed. When
change. When this message
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100 Instruments and Controls

this message displays amber the the decimal point indicate hours . Low engine coolant beep
next tire rotation is near or has while the figure on the right side . Engine alarm and automatic
already been reached. indicates 1/10 of an hour. shutdown beep
STARTER . Diesel particulate filter (DPF)
Warning Buzzers
When this message and light is switch regeneration Three
green, it displays the number of A warning buzzer may not sound if short beeps or three long beeps
engine starts remaining until a there is a problem with the buzzer
. Selective catalytic reduction
starter motor is replaced. When this system. If this occurs, the system
needs to be inspected. See your (SCR) system one short
message and light is amber, it beep, three short beeps, nine
displays when the time for a starter dealer.
quick beeps, continuous beep
motor replacement is near or has Gasoline Vehicles
already been reached. See Diesel Exhaust Fluid 0 187 and
A warning buzzer sounds under the Engine Alarm and Automatic
For the starter indicator light, the following conditions: Shutdown (Diesel Only) 0 171.
displayed color will change from
green to amber when remaining . Brake booster continuous
time is below 0 times and the beep. See Brake System
screen is selected. Warning Light (Parking Brake
Light) 0 83.
For resetting or setting maintenance
data intervals, see Driver Diesel Vehicles
Information Center (DIC) (Diesel A warning buzzer sounds under the
Only) 0 92. following conditions:
Hour Meter . Brake booster continuous
Hour Meter beep. See Brake System
Warning Light (Parking Brake
This message and light indicate how Light) 0 83
many hours the engine has been
. Engine overheat
run. The figure(s) on the left side of
continuous beep
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Lighting 101

Lighting Exterior Lighting 9 : Turns off all exterior lights.


; : Turns on the parking lights
Exterior Lamp Controls including all exterior lights, except
Exterior Lighting the headlights.
Exterior Lamp Controls . . . . . . . 101
Headlamp High/Low-Beam 2 : Turns on the headlights
Changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 together with the parking lights,
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 sidemarker lights, roofmarker lights,
Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . 103 taillights, license plate light, and
Turn and Lane-Change instrument panel lights.
Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 When you start the engine in
Cornering Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 daytime, with the lighting switch off,
and release the parking brake, the
Interior Lighting daytime running lights will come on.
Instrument Panel Illumination
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 See Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
Cargo Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Indicator Light 0 91 and Turn and
Dome Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Turning the light control switch to Lane-Change Signals 0 103.
the following positions will cause the
relevant lights to illuminate.
The light control switch can be used
when the engine control switch is
placed in the LOCK or ACC
position. Do not operate the
combination lights for an extended
time period with the engine stopped.
Otherwise, the battery may go dead,
making it impossible to restart the
engine.
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102 Lighting

Headlamp High/ Flash-to-Pass


Low-Beam Changer

This indicator light comes on when


high beam is selected or the
headlights are cycled between high
and low beams.
Use low beam whenever there are
vehicles ahead in the same lane or
oncoming vehicles in the
opposite lane.
See Bulb Replacement 0 285. By lightly pulling the light control
With the headlights on, move the switch lever and releasing it, the
lever forward and backward to high beam comes on and off. At the
switch between the high beam and same time, the headlights high
low beam. beam indicator light on the
instrument panel comes on and off.
Moving the lever forward selects Use this function as a signal for
high beam; moving the lever flash-to-pass a vehicle or other
backward selects low beam. purposes.
While the headlights are on high
beam, the headlights high beam
indicator light on the instrument
panel remains on.
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Lighting 103

Hazard Warning Flashers engine stopped. Otherwise, the Turn and Lane-Change
battery may go dead, making it
impossible to restart the engine.
Signals

Both indicator lights flash when the


hazard warning flasher switch is
operated irrespective of the position
of the engine control switch.
Use the hazard warning light flasher The individual turn signals do not
to warn other drivers any time your work when the hazard flasher is
When turning left or right, move the
vehicle becomes a traffic hazard, turned on.
lever up or down to flash the turn
day or night. With the engine control signal light.
switch in any position or the key
removed, when this switch is When the turn is completed, the
pressed, all of the turn signal lights signal will cancel and the lever will
and the turn signal indicator lights return to horizontal.
flash to signal an emergency. To If the steering wheel is only turned a
turn off the hazard lights, press the small amount, turn off the signal
switch again. manually. Lightly press and hold the
Do not leave the hazard warning lever up or down when overtaking or
light flasher operating for an changing lanes. The turn signal light
extended time period with the continues flashing as long as the
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104 Lighting

lever is held up or down. The lever Cornering Lamps Interior Lighting


moves back to neutral as soon as it
is released. The cornering light illuminates the
area to which the vehicle is turning. Instrument Panel
A green light on the instrument With the headlights or marker lights
panel is designed to flash to tell you
Illumination Control
on, the cornering lights come on in
that the front and rear turn signal coordination with the turn signal
lights are working. If the light stays lights.
on, but does not flash, check for a
burned-out turn signal bulb. If the See Exterior Lamp Controls 0 101
green light does not come on when and Bulb Replacement 0 285.
you move the lever, check the fuse
and indicator bulb.

The control will change the light


Either of these indicator lights level of the instrument panel.
flashes when the turn signal switch
is operated with the engine control
switch in the ON position.
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Lighting 105

Cargo Lamp Dome Lamps Rear Light (Crew Cab Model Only)

Front Light

When this switch is pressed, the The dome light operates regardless
rear body interior light comes on of the engine control switch position.
and the indicator light on the switch The dome light operates regardless The switch has three positions.
comes on. of the engine control switch position.
The switch has three positions. ON : The light stays on regardless
of the doors being open or closed.
ON : The light stays on regardless
of the doors being open or closed. OFF : The light stays off regardless
of the doors being open or closed.
OFF : The light stays off regardless
of the doors being open or closed. Between ON and OFF, the light
comes on when the driver's door is
Between ON and OFF, the light opened.
comes on when the driver's door is
opened.
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106 Infotainment System

Infotainment Radio Continued use while engine is


stopped may cause the battery to
System AM-FM Radio discharge.
Take care not to spill liquids, etc. on
Control Panel the radio or CD player. It may cause
Radio damage to the player.
AM-FM Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Radio Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
{ Warning Do not disassemble or apply oil to
Fixed Mast Antenna . . . . . . . . . . 111 radio or CD player.
Adjust the radio or CD player only
while the vehicle is stationary.
Audio Players
Adjusting them while the vehicle
CD Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
USB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 is moving could cause an
Auxiliary Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 accident. You and others could be
seriously injured.
Trademarks and License
Agreements Adjust the volume so that sound
Trademarks and License outside of the vehicle can be heard.
Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 If outside sound cannot be heard,
accidents may be harder to avoid.
Do not install a radio equipment
antenna near the vehicle's radio
antenna. This could cause
unwanted noise on the radio or
while playing a CD.
The radio or CD/USB player can be
used when the engine control switch
is in the "ACC" or "ON" position.
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Infotainment System 107

Default setting is 19.


Turning the power on or off with the
volume set to maximum will damage
the equipment and your hearing. Set
the volume to a moderate level.
Function Setting Mode
Adjustment of bass, treble, fader,
and balance, and setting of clock
display and time can be performed.
Adjustment of Bass Level
1. Press the "FUNC" button to
(1) Eject button Volume Adjustment display "BAS."
(2) FLD/CH button Press the "Volume control" button to 2. Press the "TUNE/TRACK"
(3) CD slot adjust the volume. button ("y z ") while "BAS" is
(4) TUNE/TRACK button S : Volume will increase 1 step displayed to adjust the bass
(5) Volume control button every time the button is pressed. level.
(6) USB terminal Volume will continuously increase
(7) Mini jack when the button is pressed y: Level will increase every
continuously. time the button is pressed.
(8) FUNC/DISP button
(9) MODE/Power button : Volume will decrease 1 step z: Level will decrease every
every time the button is pressed. time the button is pressed.
Turning the Power On
Volume will continuously decrease It can be adjusted in the range
Press the "MODE/Power" button to when the button is pressed of -5 . -4 . -3 . -2 . -1 . 0 . 1 . 2 .
turn the power on. Press and hold it continuously. 3 . 4 . 5.
for 1 second or more to turn the
power off. It can be adjusted between 63 Default setting is 0.
(maximum) and 0.
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108 Infotainment System

Adjusting Treble z: Rear speaker volume will It can be adjusted in the range
1. Press the "FUNC" button to increase every time the button of L7 . L6 . L5 . L4 . L3 . L2 .
display "TRE." is pressed. L1 . 0 . R1 . R2 . R3 . R4 . R5 .
R6 . R7.
2. Press the "TUNE/TRACK" It can be adjusted in the range
of R7 . R6 . R5 . R4 . R3 . R2 . Default setting is 0.
button ("y z ") while "TRE" is
displayed to adjust the treble R1 . 0 . F1 . F2 . F3 . F4 . F5 . Switching the Time Display
level. F6 . F7.
1. Press the "FUNC" button for
Default setting is 0. less than 1 second to
y: Level will increase every
Adjustment of rear speaker volume display "CLK."
time the button is pressed.
is not possible if there are no rear 2. Press the "TUNE/TRACK"
z: Level will decrease every speakers installed.
button ("y z ") while CLK is
time the button is pressed.
Adjusting Balance displayed and select
It can be adjusted in the range ON"/"OFF."
1. Press the "FUNC" button to
of -5 . -4 . -3 . -2 . -1 . 0 . 1 . 2 .
display "BAL." "ON": Clock is displayed.
3 . 4 . 5.
2. Press the "TUNE/TRACK" "OFF": Clock is not displayed.
Default setting is 0.
button ("y z ") while "BAL" is When the clock display is "ON," it is
Adjusting Fader displayed to adjust the balance displayed prioritized over the audio
1. Press the "FUNC" button to of volume from the left and display (radio frequency, song
display "FAD." right speakers. number, or elapsed time).
2. Press the "TUNE/TRACK" y: Right speaker volume will When the power source is
button ("y z ") while "FAD" is increase every time the button interrupted by battery disconnection,
displayed to adjust the front is pressed. the time of the clock will be reset.
and rear speaker volume. Setting the Hour
z: Left speaker volume will
y: Front speaker volume will increase every time the button 1. Press the "FUNC" button to
increase every time the button is pressed. display "CLK" and make the
is pressed. clock display (hours) blink.
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2. Press the "TUNE/TRACK" Tuner Mode Operations When the displayed frequency
button ("y z ") while the reaches the highest frequency, it will
Tuning return to the lowest frequency.
clock display (hours) is blinking
to adjust the time (hours). 1. Press the "MODE" button when When the lowest frequency has
the power is on to select either been reached, it will return to the
y: Time (hours) will increase AM radio or FM radio. highest frequency.
every time the button is Program your preferred radio
It is switched to AM radio when
pressed. stations to the preset channels in
"AM" is displayed, and FM
z: Time (hours) will decrease radio when "FM" is displayed. advance to conveniently use while
every time the button is driving.
2. Press the "TUNE" button ("y
pressed. Reception frequency :
z ") for less than 2 seconds to
Setting the Minutes select a radio station manually. AM 530 - 1710 kHz (10 kHz step)
The display should be checked
1. Press the "FUNC" button to FM 87.7 - 107.9 MHz (0.2
in order to adjust the frequency
display "CLK" and make the MHz step)
because AM radio frequency
clock display (minutes) blink.
will range from 10 kHz or FM Calling Out Preset Channels
2. Press the "TUNE/TRACK" radio frequency will range from
A maximum of 6 stations can be
button ("y z ") while the 0.2 MHz.
programmed and called out in the
clock display (minutes) is Press the "TUNE" button ("y "Preset" channels for each of the
blinking to adjust the time FM radio and AM radio.
(minutes).
z ") for 2 seconds or longer to
select a radio station 1. Press the "CH" button for less
y: Time (minutes) will automatically. The automatic than 2 seconds.
increase every time the button tuning will stop after detecting
is pressed. a receivable station. Press the 2. Press the "TUNE" button ("y
"TUNE" button ("y z ") again z ") and select the station
z: Time (minutes) will to cancel this function. programmed in the preset
decrease every time the button channels.
is pressed.
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As an example, "CH1" is Radio Reception Multi-path - FM signals are


displayed. reflective, making it possible for two
Usually, a problem with radio signals to reach your antenna at the
The radio stations in memory are reception does not mean there is a
erased when the power supply is same time. If this happens, the
problem with your radio - it is just signals will cancel each other out,
interrupted to replace the battery or the normal result of conditions
fuses. causing a momentary flutter or loss
outside the vehicle. For example, of reception.
Programming Preset Channels nearby buildings and terrain can
interfere with FM reception. Power Static and fluttering - These occur
1. Display the channel number lines or telephone wires can when signals are blocked by
you wish to program. interfere with AM signals. buildings, trees, or other large
2. Press the "CH" button for objects. Increasing the bass level
And of course, radio signals have a may reduce static and fluttering.
2 seconds or longer. limited range. The farther you are
The frequency display will from a station, the weaker its signal Station swapping - If the FM signal
blink. will be. In addition, reception you are listening to is interrupted or
conditions change constantly as weakened, and there is another
3. Press the "TUNE" button ("y your vehicle moves. strong station nearby on the FM
z ") to select the frequency Here are some common reception
band, your radio may tune in the
you wish to program. second station until the original
problems that probably do not signal can be picked up again.
4. Press the "CH" button for indicate a problem with your radio.
2 seconds or longer. AM Transmissions
FM Transmissions
Once it has been set as a Fading - AM broadcasts are
preset channel, the frequency Fading and drifting stations - reflected by the upper atmosphere -
display will stop blinking. Generally, the effective range of FM especially at night. These reflected
is about 40 km (25 miles). Once signals can interfere with those
outside this range, you may notice received directly from the radio
fading and drifting, which increase station, causing the radio station to
with the distance from the radio sound alternately strong and weak.
transmitter. They are often
accompanied by distortion.
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Station interference - When a Fixed Mast Antenna


reflected signal and a signal
received directly from a radio station
are very nearly the same frequency,
they can interfere with each other,
making it difficult to hear the
broadcast.
Static - AM is easily affected by
external sources of electrical noise,
such as high tension power lines,
lightning, or electrical motors. This
results in static. Pull the antenna out to its full length
when using it.
Certification
To prevent breaking the antenna,
For Federal Communications shorten it when passing through
Commission (FCC) compliance areas with low clearance or through
information for this device, see a car wash.
Radio Frequency Statement 0 395.
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Audio Players Playing CDs (When There is a CD


Inserted)
Press the "MODE" button when the
CD Player power is on. "DISC" will appear and
CD Operations playback will resume from where it
was stopped.
Switching the Displayed Items on
the Display
Every time the "DISP" button is
pressed for 1 second or more, the
track (file) number and elapsed time
is switched.
Check that there is no CD in the
player before inserting a CD.
Forcibly inserting a CD could
damage the CD or cause the player
to malfunction.
(1) Eject button Playing CDs (When There is No Fast Forwarding/Fast Reversing
(2) FLD/CH button CD Inserted)
Press and hold the "TRACK" button
(3) CD slot Insert a CD into the CD slot with the ("y z ") during playback to
(4) TUNE/TRACK button label side (printed side) facing up. advance the music forward or
(5) Volume control button The power will switch on and backward quickly. Fast forward or
(6) USB terminal playback will start automatically. fast reverse is stopped and the
(7) Mini jack At the start of the playback of a CD, music is played back when the
(8) FUNC/DISP button track (music file) number will be "TRACK" button ("y z ") is
(9) MODE/Power button indicated on the display. released.
y: Fast forward.
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z: Fast reverse. z: Decrease folder number. "RPT ON": File being played
back will be repeatedly
Replaying the Same Track Repeat Playback played back.
Press the "TRACK" button ("z ") for For CD: "FLD RPT ON": Files in the
less than 1 second to start playback 1. Press the "FUNC" button for folder being played back will be
of the current track from the less than 1 second to repeatedly played back.
beginning. display "RPT." Random Playback
Track Selection 2. Every time the "TRACK" button For CD:
Press the "TRACK" button ("y z ") ("y z ") is pressed, it will
1. Press the "FUNC" button for
for less than 1 second to select the switch between "OFF" less than 1 second to
desired track number. and "ON." display "RDM."
y: Advance to the next track. "OFF": Repeat playback is off.
2. Press the "TRACK" button ("y
z (press twice or more): Return to "ON": Music being played back z ") to switch between "OFF"
a previous track. will be repeatedly played back. and "ON."
For CD (MP3/WMA): "OFF": Random playback is off.
Selecting a Song Inside a Folder
1. Press the "FUNC" button for "ON": Music will be played
For CD (MP3/WMA):
less than 1 second to back in random order.
1. Press the "FLD" button for less display "RPT."
than 1 second. Folder number For CD (MP3/WMA):
2. Playback method can be
is displayed. As an example, 1. Press the "FUNC" button for
selected between "RPT OFF,"
"F100" for folder number 100. less than 1 second to
"RPT ON," and "FLD RPT ON"
2. Press the "TRACK" button ("y every time the "TRACK" button display "RDM."
z ") to select the folder ("y z ") is pressed. 2. Playback method can be
number. selected between "RDM OFF,"
"RPT OFF": Repeat playback "RDM ON," and "FLD RDM
y: Increase folder number. is off. ON" every time the "TRACK"
button ("y z ") is pressed.
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"RDM OFF": Random playback If an Error Appears in the Display Message/Description


is off. If a problem occurs with the CD
This message appears
"RDM ON": Files in the disc are during playback, an error appears in
when there is no playable
randomly played back. the display.
music data recorded on the
"FLD RDM ON": The files Message/Description CD-R/RW disc or it is
stored inside the folder are This message appears E6 recorded in a format that is
randomly played back. when the disc is stained or not playable.
damaged. Insert a CD-R/RW disc that
Root Directory
Check if the inserted disc is contains playable
For CD (MP3/WMA): stained or upside-down. music data.
When the "FLD" button is pressed E1 When the disc is dirty, clean
for 1 second or more, the first folder the disc. The upside-down
in the disc is selected to start disc must be taken out and
playback. inserted correctly. Do not
use a scratched or
Ejecting the CD bent disc.
Press the Eject button ("X ") to This message appears
stop playback and eject the CD. when the player cannot be
Stopping CD Playback operated because of some
E2
problems.
To stop the playback of a CD: The disc must be ejected
. Eject the CD. from the player.
. Switch to another audio mode.
. Turn off the power.
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Using the Audio System Take care not to spill liquids, etc. on Playback may not be possible due
the radio or CD player. It may cause to recording conditions or disc
{ Warning damage to the player. characteristics, scratches, dirt,
or deterioration.
Do not disassemble or apply oil to
Adjust the radio or CD player only the radio or CD player. Usable Discs
while the vehicle is stationary.
Adjusting them while the vehicle Disc Most music CDs can be used. CD-R
is moving could cause an When it is cold or when it is raining, and CD-RW discs recorded
accident. You and others could be the car windows will fog up and according to the CD-DA format can
cause dew (water drops) to form in also be played.
seriously injured.
the vehicle compartment CD-R (CD-Recordable), CD-RW
(condensation). When this happens, (CD-ReWritable) may not be able to
Adjust the volume so that sound
the audio may skip, and playback play back due to the recording
outside of the vehicle can be heard.
will stop. Ventilate the vehicle condition, characteristics of the disc,
If outside sound cannot be heard,
compartment and dehumidify before damage, dirt or deterioration due to
accidents may be harder to avoid.
resuming use. long exposure to the environment of
Do not install a radio equipment the vehicle compartment. CD-R,
The audio may skip due to violent
antenna near the vehicle's radio CD-RW that are not finalized and
vibrations when the car is traveling
antenna. This could cause CD-R and CD-RW that are saved in
across harsh roads.
unwanted noise on the radio or the UDF format cannot be played
while playing a CD. Never insert foreign objects into the (excluding MP3/WMA).
disc insertion slot.
The radio or CD/USB player can be CD-TEXT function is only
used when the engine control switch Do not insert a wet disc into the compatible with commercial CD
is in the "ACC" or "ON" position. player. compatible with CD-TEXT.
Continued use while the engine is This player uses an invisible laser Characters may not display
stopped may cause the battery to beam which could cause hazardous accurately in CD-R and CD-RW.
discharge. radiation exposure if directed
outside the player. Be sure to
operate the player correctly.
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116 Infotainment System

CD, C-thru Disc with transparent or Also do not pull it down hard while commercial disc cleaner to gently
translucent recorded parts may not removing. The disc may become clean it from the inside to the
be inserted and ejected accurately. damaged and the audio may skip. outside. Do not use lens cleaner.
Please do not use them. Do not insert objects other than Do not use the types of disc
SACD (Super Audio CD) can only discs into the disc slot or insert described below because such
be played in the CD level of a more than one disc at a time. discs may cause a breakdown.
hybrid disc. . Adapters or discs with special
Handling a Disc
CCCD (Copy Control CD) may not properties, such as Dual Discs
play as it does not meet the Avoid exposing the disc to direct and printable discs.
standard CD requirements. sunlight and always keep it in a
case. Otherwise, the disc will bend . Discs with transparent or
CD-EXTRA can be played as a and become unusable. semitransparent sections on the
music CD. The sound of a data recording side.
track of a Mixed Mode CD cannot Do not stick any paper tape to the
recording side or the label side as it . Discs with copy protection.
be played. Only music tracks can be
played. A Mixed Mode CD mixed may lead the disc to malfunction. New Disc
with DTS can also not be played Do not use a disc with cracks or if it Some new discs may have burrs
accurately. This device accepts is severely bent as it may lead to found in the center hole or at the
8 cm (3 in) CD. Plug in the device damage. edges. Remove these burrs with a
directly without using an adapter, Hold the disc without touching the ballpoint pen, etc. before using
etc. to avoid damage. recording side as this may make the the disc.
When Removing a Disc disc dirty and lead to the audio If they are not removed, the disc
skipping. may not be read accurately and
Do not leave discs inside the player
or partially inserted for a long time. Using benzene, record disc cleaner, cause improper operation.
This may scratch the discs and or anti-static fluids may damage the
disc. Using a dirty disc will damage Rental Discs
make them unusable. Remove the
disc horizontally from the main the disc and lead to audio skipping. Do not use any disc that has
device. Do not pull it violently When the disc is dirty, use a cellophane tape or any rental disc
towards the top. that has glue from the label exposed
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or some of the removed label still Supported MP3/WMA File The sampling frequency and bit rate
attached to it. Using the disc like Standards corresponds as follows.
this may cause the disc to not eject MP3 (MPEG Audio LAYER 3) is a MP3 file:
properly and damage the disc. standard format for sound . MPEG1 LAYER3 - 32/44.1/
Discs with Special Shapes compression technology. 48(kHz).
Heart-shaped or octagon-shaped MP3 can compress a file to . MPEG2 LAYER3 - 16/22.05/
discs cannot be played. Do not use one-tenth of its original size. 24(kHz).
them as they may cause damage. WMA (Windows Media Audio) is a . MPEG2.5 LAYER3 - 8/11.025/
Disc Accessories Microsoft sound compression 12(kHz).
format. It can compress sounds to a
Do not use commercially available smaller size than the MP3. . MPEG1 LAYER3 - 32/40/48/56/
accessories (such as stabilizers, 64/80/96/112/128/160/192/224/
protective seals, etc.) that are said MP3/WMA files recorded in the 256/320 kbps.
to improve sound quality or protect CD-ROM, CD-R, and CD-RW can
be played. . MPEG2/2.5 LAYER3 - 16/24/32/
the discs, and CD labels, etc. They
may change the thickness of the 40/48/56/64/80/96/112/128/
Discs formatted in the ISO9660 160 kbps.
disc and external specifications and level 1 and 2, Romeo and Joliet file
lead to damage. system can be used. WMA file:
Do not use commercially available Files with extensions compatible to . 32/44.1/48 (kHz).
accessories (such as CD rings, MP3 and WMA can be played . Ver.7,8,9 - 48/64/80/96/128/160/
protectors) that are said to improve (.mp3, .wma). 192 kbps.
sound quality or are effective
against vibrations. They may come CD-R and CD-RW compatible to WMA files are only compatible with
off inside the device, causing the multisessions and also have MP3/ 2ch playback.
disc to become unplayable or WMA files can be played.
MP3 files are compatible to the
unretrievable and lead to Compatible with ID3 tag ver.1.0, respective modes of stereo, joint
malfunction. ver.1.1, ver.2.2 and ver.2.3. stereo, dual channel, monaural.
Compatible to WMA tag.
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118 Infotainment System

MP3 files are compatible to VBR


(variable bit rate).
Not compatible to M3u playlists.
When the FAST UP/DOWN
functions on the MP3 file recorded
on the VBR are operated, the
playback time may not synchronize.
MP3/WMA files are compatible with
up to 8 levels of folders. However,
when there are many levels, it may
take some time before the first file is
played. Therefore, a two-level folder
is recommended.
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USB Port When removing the USB flash y: Fast forward.


memory, turn off ("LOCK") the
USB Memory Operations engine control switch or select the z: Fast reverse.
other mode (e.g. FM or AM mode). Replaying the Same File
Playing Music Downloaded in USB
Flash Memory Selecting the USB Mode Press the "TRACK" button ("z ") for
Pressing the "MODE" button and less than 1 second to start playback
displaying "USB" when the USB of the current file from the
device is connected allows you to beginning.
switch from another audio mode to
File Selection
the USB mode.
When playback of the music file is Press the "TRACK" button ("y z ")
started, the file number in the folder for less than 1 second to select the
being played back is shown on the desired file number.
display. y: Advance to the next file.
Insert the USB device that stores When switching to another mode
music data into the USB terminal. z (press twice or more): Return to
from the USB mode, then returning a previous file.
After the music data is recognized, to the USB mode, it allows you to
the playback will start. return to the music file that was Selecting a Track Inside a Folder
Connect the USB device in a way played last. 1. Press the "FLD" button for less
that will not impede your driving. than 1 second. Folder number
Fast Forwarding/Fast Reversing
The improper way of connecting the is displayed. As an example,
device may disturb your driving and Press and hold the "TRACK" button "F100" for folder number 100.
cause a traffic accident. ("y z ") during playback to
advance the file forward or 2. Press the "TRACK" button ("y
Do not connect, disconnect,
or operate the USB device while backward quickly. Fast forward or z ") to select the folder
fast reverse is stopped and the file number.
driving. Stop the vehicle in a safe
location and perform these is played back when the "TRACK" y: Increase folder number.
operations. button ("y z ") is released.
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120 Infotainment System

z: Decrease folder number. 2. Playback method can be If an Error Appears in the Display
selected between "RDM OFF," If a problem occurs with the USB
Repeat Playback "RDM ON," and "FLD RDM device during playback, an error
1. Press the "FUNC" button for ON" every time the "TRACK" appears in the display.
less than 1 second to button ("y z ") is pressed.
Message/Description
display "RPT." "RDM OFF": Random playback
An unsupported USB device
2. Playback method can be is off.
is connected.
selected between "RPT OFF," "RDM ON": Files in the USB E1
Connect a supported USB
"RPT ON," and "FLD RPT ON" device are randomly device.
every time the "TRACK" button played back.
("y z ") is pressed. This message appears
"FLD RDM ON": The files when operation of some
"RPT OFF": Repeat playback stored inside the folder being problem is not possible due
is off. played back are randomly E2
to the player.
"RPT ON": File being played played back. Remove the connected USB
back will be repeatedly Root Directory device.
played back. This message appears
When the "FLD" button is pressed
"FLD RPT ON": Files in the for 1 second or more, the first folder when the temperature inside
folder being played back will be in the USB device is selected to the player is too high or
repeatedly played back. start playback. E3 another extreme condition is
detected.
Random Playback Switching the Displayed Items on Wait a while before trying to
1. Press the "FUNC" button for the Display operate the player again.
less than 1 second to Every time the "DISP" button is This message appears
display "RDM." pressed for 1 second or more, the when failed playback or
file number and elapsed time is E4 difficulty in transmission is
switched. detected.
Reconnect the USB device.
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Infotainment System 121


. Compatibility: USB 1.1/2.0 . MPEG2.5 LAYER3 - 8/11.025/
Message/Description
(maximum transfer speed is 12(kHz).
This message appears same as USB 1.1). . MPEG1 LAYER3 - 32/40/48/56/
when there is no file . Mass memory support: Supports 64/80/96/112/128/160/192/224/
recorded or no playable
USB mass storage class. 256/320(kbps).
music file on the USB
E5 . Does not support USB hubs or . MPEG2/2.5 LAYER3 - 16/24/32/
device.
Connect a USB device that multi card readers. 40/48/56/64/80/96/112/128/
contains playable 160(kbps).
Supported MP3/WMA File
music data. WMA file:
Standards
This message appears . 32/ 44.1/48 (kHz).
Discs formatted in the FAT 12/16/32
when there is a music file file system can be used.
that is not in a playable . Ver.7,8,9 - 48/64/80/96/128/160/
format recorded on the USB Files with extensions compatible to 192 kbps.
E7 MP3 and WMA can be played
device. WMA files are only compatible with
Connect a USB device that (.mp3, .wma). 2ch playback.
contains playable Compatible with ID3 tag ver.1.0,
music data. MP3 files are compatible to the
ver.1.1, ver.2.2 and ver.2.3. respective modes of stereo, joint
Compatible to WMA tag. stereo, dual channel, monaural.
USB Devices
The sampling frequency MP3 files are compatible to VBR
USB Memory Standards corresponds as follows. (variable bit rate).
Supported file formats: MP3 file: Not compatible to M3u playlists.
FAT 12/16/32 . MPEG1 LAYER3 - 32/44.1/ When the FAST UP/DOWN
. Supported audio formats: 48(kHz). functions on the MP3 file recorded
MP3/WMA. on the VBR are operated, the
. MPEG2 LAYER3 - 16/22.05/
playback time may not synchronize.
. Maximum current: 1 A. 24(kHz).
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MP3/WMA files are compatible with Connecting Your Portable Audio Switching from Other Audio Mode
up to 8 levels of folders. However, Device to Play Music to the AUX Mode
when there are many levels, it may 1. Open the cover and connect When a portable audio device is
take some time before the first file is your portable audio device to connected to play back music, press
played. Therefore, a two-level folder mini jack. the "MODE" button and display
is recommended. "AUX" to listen to the audio played
Either place the portable audio
Maximum characters for a folder/file device and mini plug cable back from the device.
name: 64 (including extension). somewhere where they will not Adjusting AUX Volume
A maximum of 700 folders and interfere with driving or
temporarily secure them at a Press the "Volume control" button to
3,000 files can be played in a single
location where they are not in adjust the volume.
memory device.
the way. They could impede S : Volume will increase 1 step
Auxiliary Devices driving and cause a traffic every time the button is pressed.
accident. Volume will continuously increase
AUX Operations when the button is pressed
Take care that the terminals of
the mini plug cable do not continuously.
catch your hands. Do not : Volume will decrease 1 step
connect, adjust or remove the every time the button is pressed.
portable audio device while Volume will continuously decrease
driving. when the button is pressed
2. To power the portable audio continuously.
device, use the battery or other It can be adjusted between 63
power source supplied with the (maximum) and 0.
device. Default setting is 19.
AUX device cannot be
controlled from audio player.
AUX volume is reduced to
prevent speaker damage.
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Infotainment System 123

Trademarks and
License Agreements
WMA
This product is protected by certain
intellectual property rights of
Microsoft. Use or distribution of
such technology outside of this
product is prohibited without a
license from Microsoft.
For more information on the
Software, including any open source
software license terms (and
available source code) as well as
copyright attributions applicable to
the Runtime Configuration indicated
above, please contact the
Manufacturer or see
licensing@qnx.com.
END USER NOTICE
The marks of companies displayed
by this product to indicate business
locations are the marks of their
respective owners. The use of such
marks in this product does not imply
any sponsorship, approval,
or endorsement by such companies
of this product.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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124 Climate Controls

Climate Controls Climate Control Outlet Selector Knob : The Air


Selector Knob regulates air flow
Systems from the upper, floor and defroster
outlets.
Climate Control Systems The heating, cooling, and ventilation
Climate Control Systems . . . . . 124 for the vehicle can be controlled H (Face) : Air flows through the
with this system. upper outlets.
Air Vents
Air Vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 ) (Bi-Level) : Air flows through the
upper and floor outlets.
Maintenance 6 (Feet) : Air is flows through the
Passenger Compartment Air floor outlets.
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 - (Feet and Defroster) : Air flows
through the floor outlets, with some
air coming from the door window
and windshield outlets.
Climate Control System w/Air 1 (Defrost) : Air flows through the
Conditioning shown, Heater Only door window and windshield outlets.
similar
Air Selector Lever : The intake of
1. Outlet Selector Knob outside air and the circulation of
2. Air Selector Lever inside air is controlled by sliding this
lever right or left.
3. Temperature Control Knob
P (Outside Air Ventilation) : Use
4. Air Conditioning (A/C) Switch, this position to ventilate the interior
if equipped of the cab. This position should be
5. Fan Speed Control Knob normally selected.
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Climate Controls 125

O (Inside Air Recirculation) : Use heater is being used. To turn off the Set the temperature control knob to
this position to prevent dusty or air conditioning, push this switch in the desired position. Adjust the fan
otherwise contaminated outside air again. speed control knob to the preferred
from entering the cab, such as in a When the defrost mode is selected, speed.
tunnel or in congested traffic. the air conditioner compressor will How to Use the Heater
Extended use of the inside air be on.
Normal Heating : Set the outlet
recirculation position causes the Even if the A/C switch is turned on,
windshield and windows to fog up selector knob to the 6 or -
the air conditioning system will not
easily, making visibility poor. For operate when the fan speed control position. Use the - position for
good ventilation, switch to outside knob is placed in the stop position. warming your feet while defogging
air as soon as possible. Make sure that the fan speed the windshield.
Temperature Control Knob : Use control knob is in a position other Set the air selector lever to the P
this knob to select the preferred cab than the stop position.
position. Adjust the temperature
interior temperature. Turn the knob Even in seasons when the air control knob and the fan speed
counterclockwise to lower the outlet conditioning system is not used, control knob to the desired
air temperature and clockwise to occasionally operate the system for positions.
raise it. a few minutes with the engine
To dehumidify the cab interior while
Fan Speed Control Knob : The fan running at a low speed in order to
heating, press the A/C switch to the
speed can be adjusted to any of the keep the system's components
on position.
four speeds available. lubricated.
As the heater uses the heat from
Air Conditioning (A/C) Switch : Ventilation the engine coolant, its heating effect
Press this switch to use the air Outside Air Ventilation : Press the is weak when the engine coolant
conditioning system. The indicator A/C switch to the off position. Turn temperature is low.
light inside the switch will come on the outlet selector knob to the
to show that the air conditioning Maximum Heating : Turn the outlet
preferred position. Move the air
system is in operation. The air selector knob to the 6 position, set
selector lever to the P position.
conditioning system can also be the air selector lever to the O
used for dehumidifying while the
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126 Climate Controls

position, and turn the temperature Defogging and Defrosting the After defrosting, be certain to return
control knob fully towards the high Windshield the air selector lever to the P
temperature direction. Defogging : Set the outlet selector position. Failure to do so will cause
Set the fan speed control knob to knob to the 1 position. Set the air the windshield to fog up, impeding
the maximum speed position. forward visibility.
selector lever to the P position.
Bi-Level Heating : Set the outlet Cooling
Turn the temperature control knob
selector knob to the ) position. Set to a high-temperature position Normal/Moderate Cooling : This
the air selector lever to the P according to your preference. For setting is suitable for extended
position. Set the temperature control defogging in the summer months, periods of cooling or moderate
knob to the middle position. set the temperature control knob to cooling. Press the A/C switch to the
any desired position. on position.
Adjust the fan speed control knob
as desired. The air from the floor Set the fan speed control knob to Set the outlet selector knob to
outlets is warmer than the air from any speed position, except the off the H position for normal cooling or
the upper outlets in this position. position. The A/C compressor set it to the ) position for moderate
However, when the temperature automatically operates when the 1 cooling. Adjust the temperature
control knob is moved to either the position is selected. Defogging is control knob to the desired position.
full hot or the full cold position, the performed very effectively with the Adjust the fan speed control knob
air from the floor outlets and the air dehumidifying effect. as desired
from the upper outlets will be the Defrosting : Set the outlet selector Maximum Cooling : Set the outlet
same temperature. This position can
knob to the 1 position. Set the air selector knob to the H position.
give cool upper level air and warm
floor level air when the temperature selector lever to the O position. Press the A/C switch to the on
control is adjusted in between cold position. Move the air selector lever
Turn the temperature control knob
and hot. This is useful in cool fully towards the high-temperature to the O position
weather with bright sunlight direction. Set the fan speed control
conditions. knob to the maximum speed
position.
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Climate Controls 127

Turn the temperature control knob Air Vents


fully towards the low-temperature
direction. Set the fan speed control
knob to the maximum speed
position.
After prolonged parking in direct
sunlight, open the windows or doors
to ventilate the interior of the cab
and release the heat.
During cooling operation, mist may
come out of the air outlets. This
results from quick cooling of humid
air, and does not indicate any
problem.

1. Driver Side Outlets. Airflow 4. Door Windows Outlet. Air is


direction is adjustable. delivered towards the door
2. Windshield Outlets. Air is windows
delivered towards the 5. Foot Outlets. Air is delivered
windshield. towards the feet.
3. Passenger Side Outlets.
Airflow direction is
adjustable.
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128 Climate Controls

Air Flow Direction Control Lever Maintenance


Passenger Compartment
Air Filter
Removing the Inside Air Filter

3. Remove and clean the filter.


Use a vacuum cleaner or the
Use the tab to adjust the airflow like to clean dust and dirt from
direction from the outlet. To close its surface.
the outlet, move the tab fully down. Avoid interference with electric
harnesses when removing the filter.
In order to avoid filter damage, hard
1. Remove the 2 clips securing brushes should not be used for filter
the cover. Remove the clips in cleaning.
the order of the inner clip (1)
followed by the outer clip (2). Installing the Inside Air Filter
2. Remove the cover by pushing Install the filter in the reverse order
it upwards. to removal.
Ensure that the filter is returned
securely to its original position.
Failure to observe this precaution
can lead to rattling during travel.
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Climate Controls 129

The vehicle must not be used with In order to avoid filter damage, hard Operation Tips
the filter removed or incorrectly brushes should not be used for filter Operating the air conditioning while
installed. Failure to observe this cleaning. the refrigerant level is too low leads
precaution can lead to air not only to poor cooling
conditioning system damage as a Installing the Outside Air Filter
performance but also to air
result of dust, dirt and the like Install the filter in the reverse order conditioning system damage.
entering the system. to removal.
This vehicle uses the new
Removing the Outside Air Filter Ensure that the filter is returned refrigerant HFC134a (R134a) in the
securely to its original position. air conditioning system. No other
Failure to observe this precaution type of refrigerant can be used. In
can lead to rattling during travel. order to protect the environment,
The vehicle must not be used with care must be taken to ensure that
the filter removed or incorrectly refrigerant gas is never released
installed. Failure to observe this into open air. When refrigerant must
precaution can lead to air be replaced, therefore, please
conditioning system damage as a contact your dealer or other service
result of dust, dirt, water, snow, and facility equipped with a gas recovery
the like entering the system. installation system.

Service
1. Remove the filter from under The air conditioning system will not
the instrument panel on the be able to cool the cab interior
passenger side. While pressing effectively if the refrigerant level is
in the filter lock, on both sides, low. Accordingly, the refrigerant
pull out the filter. level must be topped up whenever
necessary.
2. Use a vacuum cleaner or the
like to clean dust and dirt from Please contact your dealer
its surface. whenever refrigerant must be
added.
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130 Driving and Operating

Driving and Engine Alarm and Automatic


Shutdown (Diesel Only) . . . . . 171
Cruise Control
Cruise Control (Diesel) . . . . . . . 221
Operating Idle Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High Idle System . . . . . . . . . . . . .
172
172
Cruise Control (Gas) . . . . . . . . . 224

Engine Checks Before Driver Assistance Systems


Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Speed Limiter (Gasoline
Driving Information Vehicle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Driver Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Parking over Things
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 That Burn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Fuel
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Engine Exhaust Fuel (Gasoline) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Fuels in Foreign Countries . . . 229
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Running the Vehicle While Fuel for Diesel Engines . . . . . . . 229
Driving on Wet Roads . . . . . . . . 142 Parked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . 142 Cold Weather Operation
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Diesel Particulate Filter (Diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
If the Vehicle Is Stuck . . . . . . . . 146 Diesel Particulate Filter . . . . . . . 178 Water in Fuel (Diesel) . . . . . . . . 233
Emergencies Running Out of Fuel
(Troubleshooting) . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Diesel Exhaust Fluid (Diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Emergencies (Disabled Diesel Exhaust Fluid . . . . . . . . . . 187 Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Vehicle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Automatic Transmission Conversions and Add-Ons
Starting and Operating Automatic Transmission . . . . . . 202 Add-On Electrical
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . 160 Selector Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Overdrive Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Power Take-Off (PTO) . . . . . . . . 239
Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Brakes
Starting and Stopping the Antilock Brake
Vehicle (Gasoline Only) . . . . . 163 System (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Starting and Stopping the Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Vehicle (Diesel Only) . . . . . . . . 166 Exhaust Brake
Operating Temperature . . . . . . . 170 (Diesel Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Winter Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Engine Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
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Driving and Operating 131

Driving Information Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued)


Driver Behavior could get into the cab (for driving and you wish to use a
example, a place that is mobile telephone, first stop the
Napping in the Vehicle poorly ventilated), you could vehicle in a safe place.
suffer carbon monoxide
You and others could be seriously
{ Warning poisoning.
injured.
. You and others could be
Before taking a nap in the vehicle,
seriously injured.
be sure to shut off the engine and Control of a Vehicle
place the engine control switch in
the "LOCK" position. Otherwise, Distracted Driving Warnings for Driving
any unintended contact with the
Do Not Use a Mobile Phone
accelerator pedal while you are
asleep could cause the vehicle to While Driving { Warning
move, resulting in an accident. Concentrate on driving safely,
. If you leave the engine { Warning obeying all legally designated
running and unintentionally speed limits, road signs and
Drivers should never use mobile traffic signals.
keep the accelerator pedal telephones or car phones in any
pressed while asleep, the If you notice any abnormal noise,
mode other than Hands Free
engine and exhaust pipe abnormal smell or abnormal
while driving. Doing so is
could become abnormally vibration from any part of the
hot, resulting in a fire. dangerous. Using a mobile
telephone while driving could vehicle, immediately stop the
. If you leave the engine result in an accident because you vehicle in a safe place and
running while taking a nap would not be paying full attention perform checks.
with the vehicle parked in a to your surroundings. If you are (Continued)
place where exhaust gases
(Continued)
(Continued)
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132 Driving and Operating

Pulling Away After Stopping directions, making it hard for you to


Warning (Continued) and Parking see ahead. Use glass cleaner to
clean the glass and the wiper
If a warning light comes on or a Before pulling away, check that blades.
buzzer sounds while you are there are no children or obstructions
driving, immediately stop the around the vehicle and confirm that Worn wiper blades cannot wipe the
vehicle in a safe place and it is safe to pull away. windshield clean and thus cannot
perform checks. maintain visibility. When the wiper
If you cannot see the area behind blades become worn, replace them
Slow down sufficiently when your vehicle well enough to confirm with new ones.
approaching a curve. Applying the it is safe to back up, get out of the
brakes or sharply turning the vehicle and check behind it. Do Not Attach Accessories to
steering wheel while turning the Make it a habit to look around and the Windshield or Windows
curve could cause the cargo to confirm that it is safe to pull away
shift, the tires to slip and the after a temporary stop (at traffic { Warning
vehicle to tip onto its side. lights, for example).
Do not attach ornaments, films or
Avoid scraping the tire sidewalls If the Windshield Fogs Up other accessories to the
against curbstones or driving over windshield or windows. They
Use the heater to blow hot air on the
dips and protrusions in the road windshield or dehumidify the cabin would impair visibility. Also, any
surface. You could damage the using the air conditioner and place plastic suction cups used to
tires, resulting in a blowout or attach accessories could cause a
the outlet selector knob in the 5
flat tire. fire or other accident by acting as
or 4 position.
You and others could be seriously lenses.
injured. Place the air selector lever in the
You and others could be seriously
outside air position.
injured.
Nighttime Visibility
If there is an old film on the
windshield, the lights of oncoming
traffic will be reflected in many
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Driving and Operating 133

Never Stop the Engine While on valves, pistons, and rings. It also
Driving Warning (Continued) causes rapid accumulation of
sludge within the engine.
indicator lights and other
{ Warning electrical circuitry would Driving at Night
completely stop working. Nighttime driving is more dangerous
Do not move the engine control
switch away from the "ON" Placing the engine control switch than daytime driving because the
position while the vehicle is being in the "LOCK" position while field of view is narrower. Keep your
driven. driving would be extremely speed down, and maintain an ample
dangerous because the key could headway distance.
If the engine stops while the
come out, causing the steering Metallic Plinking Sound from
vehicle is moving, the brake
wheel to lock so that you could the Muffler
booster does not work, and the
not turn it.
brakes would not work properly. Immediately after stopping the
The engine could also be You and others could be seriously engine, you may hear a metallic
damaged. injured. plinking sound from the muffler. This
Stopping the engine while driving sound occurs as the muffler cools
would be extremely dangerous Avoid Unnecessary Idling of down and contracts. It does not
the Engine indicate an abnormality or
because the power steering
breakdown.
would stop working, making the If the engine idles too long, the
steering wheel extremely hard engine coolant temperature will fall When the Silencer and
to turn. below the operating range. Low Exhaust Pipe are Hot
Stopping the engine while driving engine operating temperature
would be extremely dangerous causes several conditions that are
harmful to engine operation and life.
{ Warning
because the warning lights,
Incomplete combustion of fuel in an When the engine is running and
(Continued) engine that is not fully warmed-up immediately after vehicle
causes crankcase dilution and operation, the DPF, silencer, and
forms lacquer and gummy deposits (Continued)
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134 Driving and Operating


. If foreign matter (insects, mud, . Being overtaken by a large truck
Warning (Continued) etc.) gets stuck in the radiator's or bus
air passages, the cooling . Overtaking a large truck or bus
exhaust pipe are extremely hot. system's performance will
Be careful not to inadvertently deteriorate. Check the air Flat Tire
touch them when working near passages for clogging, and
them (for example, tilting the cab If a blowout or flat tire occurs while
remove any foreign matter using
or operating an attachment). You you are driving, calmly grip the
water under low pressure.
and others could be seriously steering wheel and gradually apply
Refer to Exterior Care 0 327. the brakes to decelerate. (Hard
injured.
braking would be dangerous
When Turning, the Rear because it could cause the steering
Recommendations for Driving Wheels will Follow Tighter wheel to be pulled to one side.)
in Hot Regions Curves than the Front Wheels Stop the vehicle in a safe place, and
Use the mirrors to confirm safety. change the tire.
The engine is more likely to
overheat in an environment where Sidewinds Hard Bump Under Vehicle
the ambient temperature is high. To
prevent the engine from If the vehicle catches a sidewind If the underside of the vehicle
overheating, pay attention to the and drifts sideways, firmly grip the receives a hard bump, stop in a safe
following points: steering wheel, decelerate to a place where the vehicle will not
speed that allows you to stay obstruct traffic and check for brake
. If the engine does not contain completely in control, and make a fluid leakage, fuel leakage and
the appropriate concentration of directional correction. The vehicle component damage. If any part of
engine coolant, overheating is may catch strong sidewinds in the the vehicle is damaged or broken,
likely to occur. following situations: promptly have the vehicle inspected
Refer to Engine Coolant 0 260. and repaired.
. Emerging from a tunnel
. Do not put well water, river water . Driving over a bridge Highways
or other hard water in the engine . Speeds on highways are higher
cooling system. It would hasten . Driving on an embankment
than those on regular roads, so
the formation of rust and scale. . Driving through a cutting there is more danger. Also, a
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Driving and Operating 135

breakdown on a highway keep an eye on the the brakes become less effective
represents a hazard to other speedometer, and maintain a than normal. This phenomenon is
vehicles and can cause an suitable headway distance. called brake fade.
accident. Concentrate on safe . During high-speed driving, even
driving. Remember to perform a little turn of the steering wheel Braking
daily pre-operation inspections causes a big movement of the
and use highway driving Brake Operation
vehicle. Turn the steering wheel
techniques. When performing slowly. The brakes give strong braking
daily pre-operation inspections, force with only light pressure on the
perform the checks shown in the . Excessive use of the brake
pedal. Do not press the brake pedal
table on the left with particularly pedal is extremely dangerous
hard except in the event of an
great care. because it rapidly wears the
emergency.
brake linings and causes brake
Refer to Owner Checks and fade. Make effective use of the Actual stopping distances vary
Services 0 358. engine brake and the exhaust greatly. Your ability to stop safely
. When merging with traffic on a brake when you want to will be greatly affected by the
highway, use the turn signal decelerate. surface of the road, whether it is
lights to indicate your intentions . pavement or gravel; the condition of
When you want to turn off a
ahead of time. Speed up the road, whether it is wet, dry or
highway, use the turn signal
sufficiently when you are in the icy; tire tread; the condition of the
lights to indicate your intentions
acceleration lane. Pay attention brakes; the weight of the vehicle;
ahead of time. Paying attention
to vehicles behind you and to the weight of the load; and the
to vehicles behind you, turn off
conditions in the lane you are amount of brake force applied.
the highway smoothly so as not
joining. Merge in such a way that Please allow for realistic stopping
to obstruct other vehicles.
you do not obstruct vehicles in distances to avoid unnecessary
the lane. Brake Fade : Frequent use of the heavy braking. That means better
brakes can cause the brakes to braking, longer brake life and safer
. Your sense of how fast you are overheat so that the frictional force driving.
traveling becomes distorted on of the brake linings decreases and
long highway drives. Constantly
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136 Driving and Operating

Stopping Distance When driving, bear the stopping Braking Techniques


distance in mind. Maintain a speed
For the most effective braking and
and headway distance that allow
for maximum life from brake system
you to stop safely even if a hazard
components, follow these
occurs.
suggestions when possible:
Overriding Accelerator with . Apply the brakes gradually as
Brakes (Gasoline Only) road and load conditions permit.
The stopping distance of a vehicle In the unlikely event the accelerator Reduce pedal pressure as
involves reaction time and braking pedal becomes stuck, apply the speed drops so that a very light
distance. Deciding to push the brakes firmly and steadily to reduce pressure is used at the end of
brake pedal is reaction time. engine power and bring your vehicle the stop.
Applying the brake pedal until the to a safe stop. Turn the engine off, . Do not pump the brake pedal as
vehicle comes to a complete stop is move the selector lever to the P this will only deplete the vacuum
braking distance. Average reaction (Park) position, and apply the reserve or the hydraulic brake
time is about three-fourths of a parking brake. In a safe location, booster (HBB) accumulator
second. But that is only an average. inspect the accelerator pedal for any reserve.
It might be less with one driver and interference and remove the item
causing the interference, if any is . To get maximum braking while
as long as two or three seconds or maintaining vehicle control, use
more with another. Age, physical found. If none is found and the
condition persists, have your vehicle a "squeeze" braking technique.
condition, alertness, coordination Do this by pushing on the brake
and eyesight all play a part. Braking towed.
pedal with steadily increasing
distance will vary based reaction pressure. If possible, steer
time, the amount of force applied to around obstacles when there is
the brake pedal and the speed of not enough room to stop.
the vehicle.
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Driving and Operating 137

Brake System Warning Light (Diesel Only) The exhaust brake See Parking Brake 0 218.
should be turned on as soon as
service brake malfunction is Riding the Brake
Caution
detected. This will slow the engine
If brake low vacuum warning light speed. With the engine speed under { Warning
(4500HD, 4500XD models), brake control and providing the grade
conditions permit, the transmission "Riding the brake" by resting your
booster warning light (5500HD,
can be progressively downshifted foot on the pedal, when you do
5500XD models), or brake system
using the exhaust brake in each not intend to brake, can overheat
warning light comes on during
gear. Eventually the exhaust brake the brakes and wear out the
operation, have brake system
should slow the vehicle to a brake linings faster. This may also
checked immediately.
controllable crawl. Gradually pull damage the brakes and will waste
the parking brake lever while firmly fuel. It can also result in reduced
Refer to Warning Lights, Gauges, holding on to the steering wheel. braking performance.
and Indicators 0 75. Stop the vehicle on the side of the
You and others could be seriously
road. The vehicle should not be
When the Brakes Do Not Work injured.
driven further until corrective
measures are taken.
{ Warning See Exhaust Brake (Diesel Only) Applying the Parking Brake
It is very dangerous to suddenly 0 219 and Parking Brake 0 218. Except in an emergency, do not
pull the parking brake lever all the (Gasoline Only) If the brakes do not apply the parking brake until the
way while moving at high speed. work in an unexpected situation, vehicle has come to a complete
Reduce speed first by shifting promptly shift down from D6, D4, stop. Applying the parking brake
down and then gradually pull the 2nd and then to 1st gear using the before the vehicle has stopped can
parking brake lever. selector lever to reduce the speed cause a breakdown.
You and others could be seriously and gradually pull the parking brake Refer to Parking Brake 0 218.
lever to stop the vehicle on the side
injured.
of the road while firmly holding on to
the steering wheel.
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138 Driving and Operating

Parking Safely on a Slope


Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued)
Avoid parking your vehicle on a
slope as much as possible and unintended pressure on the material near the muffler, DPF,
choose a level and flat place. If you accelerator pedal could cause an and exhaust pipe. Be careful not
must park your vehicle on a slope, accident. to get burned by hot exhaust
be sure to set the parking brake gases.
fully. Make sure that the vehicle To reduce the chance of personal
does not move, and block the injury and/or vehicle damage due You and others could be seriously
wheels with chocks for added to engine overheating, never injured.
safety. Also, leave the vehicle in leave the engine idling without an
gear to further ensure that it will not alert driver present. If the engine Do Not Forget to Release the
move. Leave the steering wheel should overheat, as indicated by Parking Brake
turned such that the vehicle will be the engine coolant temperature
stopped by an obstruction (for gauge, immediate action is Pulling away with the parking brake
example, the curb) in the unlikely required to correct the condition. still applied can damage the brake
event that it moves. Continued operation of the system.
engine, even for a short time, may Before pulling away, make sure the
Stopping and Parking with the parking brake is not set by checking
result in a fire. Do not engage the
Engine Running that the parking brake indicator light
exhaust brake while the engine is
idling as this may cause engine is not on.
{ Warning overheating.
When parking with the engine The diesel particulate filter (DPF)
running, first come to a complete may automatically start
stop, then firmly apply the parking regeneration when the vehicle is
brake, then move the selector stopped and parked with the
lever to the "P" (Park) position. engine running. To prevent a fire,
Unless you take these steps, any make sure there is no flammable
(Continued) (Continued)
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Driving and Operating 139

Be Sure to Have the Engine 3. Turn the key to "LOCK".


Running When the Vehicle is Danger (Continued)
4. Remove the key and take it
Moving with you.
parking brake is not applied all
the way. Your vehicle can roll or
{ Warning move suddenly.
5. Before you leave the driver's
seat, be sure the vehicle is not
When the engine is not running, To be sure your vehicle will not moving, or check that your
the power steering system does move, even when you are parking vehicle is in Park by trying to
not work so the steering wheel is on level ground, follow the steps pull the selector lever out of "P"
hard to turn. Also, the brake (Park) by pulling the selector
below. (If you have to park on a
booster does not work so there is lever toward you without
hill, also turn your front wheels so
pushing the button. If you can
little braking ability. If you coast the vehicle will roll away from do this, it means that the
down a slope without the engine traffic.) selector lever was not fully
running, you would not be able to locked into "P" (Park).
You and others could be seriously
properly control the vehicle and
injured or killed. Do Not Touch the Selector Lever
could have an accident.
While the Vehicle is Stationary
1. Hold the regular brake pedal with the Engine Idling
Parking, or Leaving down with your right foot and (Gasoline Only)
Drivers Seat apply the parking brake all the (Diesel) Do not touch the selector
way before shifting the lever while the vehicle is stationary
{ Danger transmission. Follow the with the engine idling. If you touch
Parking Brake instructions in the selector lever at this time, a gear
It can be dangerous to get out of this manual for your vehicle. could be selected and the vehicle
your vehicle if the selector lever is could move even with the parking
2. To move the selector lever to
not fully in "P" (Park) or the brake applied. The risk of knocking
"P" (Park), hold in the button
(Continued) on the lever and push the lever against the selector lever and
all the way toward the front of causing an accident is particularly
your vehicle. great when you move in or out of
your seat.
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140 Driving and Operating

Driving Down a Long Slope pressure is not transmitted to the


When driving down a long slope,
wheel cylinders, so the brakes' { Warning
effectiveness sharply deteriorates.
use the exhaust brake (diesel) or To reduce the risk of personal
This phenomenon is called
engine brake (gasoline) together injury, before going down a steep
vapor lock.
with the foot brakes. Using the or long grade, reduce speed, turn
exhaust brake (diesel) or engine Even so, you should be very on the exhaust brake and shift the
brake (gasoline) and low-gears careful when using engine braking transmission to the next lower
reduces the work load on the foot in a low gear because the engine is gear. This will help control your
brakes and yields greater braking likely to over-rev. See Exhaust
speed. Do not hold the brake
force. Even so, use the foot brakes Brake (Diesel Only) 0 219 and
pedal down too long or too often
appropriately to prevent the engine Selector Lever 0 211.
while going down a steep or long
over-revving. On diesel vehicles, do not adjust the grade. This could cause the
Frequent use of the foot brakes can exhaust brake valve. brakes to get hot and not to work
cause vapor lock and brake fade, The engine should never be allowed as well. As a result, the truck will
resulting in reduced brake to exceed the governed speed. not slow down at the usual rate.
effectiveness. Supplement the exhaust brake with Failure to take these steps could
Brake Fade : Frequent use of the vehicle service brakes intermittently result in loss of vehicle control.
brakes can cause the brakes to and/or shift to higher transmission
You and others could be seriously
overheat so that the frictional force gear to prevent engine overspeed.
A rule of thumb for gear selection is injured.
of the brake linings decreases and
the brakes become less effective that the vehicle should be driven
than normal. This phenomenon is down a grade in the same gear that
called brake fade. would be used to climb that grade.
Vapor Lock : If the brakes overheat
due to frequent use, the heat can
cause the brake fluid to boil so that
air bubbles are created in the brake
fluid. Pressing the brake pedal
simply compresses the air bubbles;
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Brake Effectiveness When the If the vehicle must be driven on a Steering


Vehicle Has Been Driven on a flooded road or is parked in an area
Flooded Road or Washed that becomes flooded, promptly Do Not Leave the Steering
perform a check for the following Wheel Fully Turned for a
points: Long Time
{ Warning . Effectiveness of the brakes
When the vehicle is driven on a . Water-ingress or damage to { Warning
flooded road, parked on a flooded drum brakes, disc brakes
road or washed, water can get If you leave the steering wheel
into the brakes and reduce their . Engine damage due to fully turned for a long time, the oil
effectiveness. If the brakes do not water-ingress in the power steering oil pump will
work well afterward, drive slowly . Shorting of electrical become extremely hot. This
and gently press the brake pedal components would cause poor lubrication, oil
several times until the brakes dry tank damage and seal
. Oil level and degradation
out and start working normally. deterioration, leading to power
(cloudiness) of the engine,
Always do this after driving steering oil pump damage, power
transmission, differential
through water or washing the steering unit damage and power
. Greasing of each components steering hose damage. As a
vehicle to help reduce the risk of
personal injury. Before parking (lubrication) result the steering wheel could
the vehicle in winter, press the become extremely hard to turn
brake pedal several times in the and a fire or other accident could
same way to get rid of moisture in occur.
the brakes. Otherwise, the You and others could be seriously
moisture in the brakes may freeze injured.
and make the vehicle immovable.
You and others could be seriously
injured.
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142 Driving and Operating

Steering Wheel There is a risk of hydroplaning, Hill and Mountain Roads


particularly where water tends to
If the steering parts have excess Narrow or Congested Roads
collect on the road surface. Drive at
play or looseness or if any abnormal
speeds that allow you to stay in When passing or overtaking a
condition is noted, have the steering
complete control. vehicle on a narrow mountain road
system checked immediately.
If you cannot avoid driving on a or on a narrow or congested urban
Driving on Wet Roads flooded road, first check the depth road, pay careful attention to
of the water and then drive through obstacles on either side and to the
Driving on Slippery Surface or the water at a slow, constant speed. condition of the shoulder of
Driving in Bad Weather (Rain, There is a risk that water will get the road.
Icy Roads, Snowy Roads, etc.) into the engine's cylinders and When turning, the rear wheels will
cause engine damage (water follow tighter curves than the front
In bad weather, visibility is reduced hammering). Keep your speed
and slippery road surfaces increase wheels. Use the mirrors to confirm
down, and drive with great care. safety.
stopping distances. Drive more
slowly than you would in good Hydroplaning : If a vehicle is driven
at high speed on a road that is Driving Uphill or Downhill
weather. Also, avoid sharp turns of
the steering wheel and hard covered with water, a layer of water Downshifts are performed for two
braking. Use engine brakes together can form between the tires and road main purposes:
with the foot brakes to decelerate. surface, causing the tires to lose . For engine braking on a steep
their grip and slide across the water.
For diesel vehicles, using the and/or long downward slope
This phenomenon is called
exhaust brake on a slippery road hydroplaning. It is dangerous . For responsiveness and
surface could cause the tires to slip. because it makes the steering economy on an uphill slope
You may not realize the surface is wheel and brakes useless.
slippery until the vehicle is skidding. Refer to Wheels and Tires 0 302.
Learn to recognize warning clues
such as enough water or ice on the
road to make a "mirrored surface"
and slow down when there is any
doubt.
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Driving and Operating 143


. Do not let the engine overrun.
. When going down on a steep
slope, avoid driving the vehicle
backward as much as possible.
Drive it forward slowly on the
down slope.
. Compared with forward
movement, the braking distance
of backward movement is longer,
and the steering response of
that is worse.
6.0L Gasoline 5.2L Diesel . If you must drive the vehicle
backward, drive it very carefully
Drive at a speed that does not
and gradually by moving and
cause the tachometer needle to
stopping repeatedly in order to
enter the red zone.
stop it any time.
Uphill Engine Brake : Engine brake is the
Shift down well ahead of time in braking effect that occurs when you
order to avoid a heavy load to the release the accelerator pedal while
engine. driving. The lower the gear, the
stronger the engine brake.
Downhill
Exhaust Brake : The exhaust brake
. Be careful not to drive too fast
is a system that closes the exhaust
on a downhill road. pipe and uses the force of the
3.0L Diesel . Use the same gear(s) that you exhaust emissions to enhance the
used to drive up the hill. Also, effectiveness of engine brake.
use the exhaust brake in order
to avoid going too fast.
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144 Driving and Operating

Overrunning : An engine overrun is When Ice Prevents You from shoes, your shoes would slip on the
an engine-speed increase that Putting Your Key in the Door pedals and you would not be able to
causes the tachometer needle to or Opening the Door press the pedals properly, meaning
enter the red zone. It is dangerous that your driving would be
because it can cause engine failure. If you try to force the key into the inconsistent. Also, the cabin could
door, you could bend it. And if you become more humid, causing the
Winter Driving try to pull the door open with undue glass to fog up.
force, the rubber seal around the
Recommendations for Driving door could come unstuck or become Check Fuel Level
in Cold Regions damaged. Use warm water to melt Fuel consumption increases when
the ice, then quickly wipe it away tire chains are used. Determine
The following recommendations and open the door.
apply to snowbound regions and to how much fuel you need to reach
mountainous regions, ski resorts If the wipers, electric door mirrors, your destination and fill up the
and other areas of extreme cold or power windows freeze up, also tank in advance. Refer to Fuel for
and/or snowfall. Please follow them use warm water to melt the ice and Diesel Engines 0 229 or Fuel
also for reference in winter in other then operate the system. Otherwise, (Gasoline) 0 228.
regions. you could damage the mechanism
Removing Snow from Glass
and drain the battery. After that,
For the sake of your vehicle, make wipe the water away. and Underbody
the winter preparations described in Do not use a sharp implement to
the links below. Also have these Before Driving in Cold Regions remove snow. Sharp edges could
preparations made before driving to damage rubber parts.
Getting In and Out of the Vehicle
a cold region.
The step can get icy in cold regions. To maintain an adequate field of
See Engine Oil (Gasoline) 0 254 or view, use a plastic scraper to
Be careful not to slip when getting in
Engine Oil (Diesel) 0 248. remove snow and frost from the
and out of the vehicle.
See Engine Coolant 0 260. glass surfaces. By using a plastic
Before Sitting in the Drivers Seat scraper, you can remove the snow
See Washer Fluid 0 271.
Remove snow and ice from your and frost without scratching the
See Battery 0 279. shoes when getting into the vehicle.
If you try to drive with snow on your
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Driving and Operating 145

glass. At this time, check whether For gasoline vehicles, use lower has been parked. If the brakes do
the wiper blades are frozen onto the gears to overcome the retardation not work well, drive slowly and
glass. effect of the engine. Apply the foot gently press the brake pedal several
Also, look under the vehicle and brakes lightly. times until the brakes dry out and
remove any lumps of ice that are start working normally.
Pay Attention to the Way the
stuck to the underbody. Be careful Steering Wheel Turns and Feels Parking in Cold Regions
not to damage components.
On snowy roads, water and snow When snow collects around the
Driving on Snowy or Frozen splashed up by the tires can freeze wheels and the lights, try to remove
Roads and accumulate inside the fenders, it before night falls.
making the steering wheel hard to
On slippery roads, never accelerate turn. From time to time, get out of Do not apply the parking brake in
rapidly, brake hard, decelerate extremely cold weather, such as in
the vehicle and remove any
rapidly or make sharp turns of the temperatures or at below 0 C
accumulated snow.
steering wheel. (32 F). If you leave the parking
Check the Brakes from Time brake applied, the wires and brake
There is a risk of reduced grip
to Time shoes could freeze up, making it
between the tires and road surface
When the vehicle is driven or impossible for you to release the
and of increased braking distances.
parked on a snowy surface, ice can parking brake. Be sure to park the
The danger of icy road surfaces is
form on the brakes, decreasing their vehicle in gear.
particularly great on bridges, in
shady places and where there are effectiveness. From time to time Be sure to put chocks against the
puddles. while you are driving, press the tires.
brake pedal lightly and check the Whenever possible, park in a
Keep your speed down and be sure
effectiveness of the brakes. Pay garage to help prevent parts from
to use tire chains or winter tires on
attention to vehicles both ahead of freezing up and to help make the
snowy or frozen road surfaces.
and behind you when checking the engine easy to start.
For diesel vehicles, use engine brakes in this way.
brakes together with the foot brakes
Also, check the effectiveness of the
to decelerate. Using the exhaust
brakes as soon as possible when
brake on a slippery road surface
starting to drive the vehicle after it
could cause the tires to slip.
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146 Driving and Operating


. Do not use a sharp implement to your foot from the accelerator and
{ Warning remove snow. Sharp edges press the brake pedal while shifting.
could damage rubber parts. Do not race the engine. For best
If you park in a place where there Refer to Antilock Brake System traction, avoid spinning the wheels.
is a lot of snowfall, snow (ABS) 0 214. When you cannot avoid driving
accumulating around the vehicle through deep mud, using tire chains
could limit ventilation. Running Remove snow that has stuck to the
inside of the fenders and to the is an effective way to avoid getting
the engine with the vehicle in stuck.
these conditions could cause brake hoses. Otherwise, it may
damage components. After driving Do not allow wheels to spin freely in
exhaust gases to enter the cabin,
on a salted road, wash the mud, sand, snow, ice or other poor
resulting in carbon monoxide
underside of the vehicle as soon as road conditions. This free spinning
poisoning. Take preventive action possible to prevent the salt from will damage the rear axle. Even
by, for example, clearing the snow causing rust. Spraying water under vehicles equipped with LSD (Limited
around the vehicle. high pressure is an effective way to Slip Differential) have traction
You and others could be seriously get the salt off. limitations. If your vehicle gets stuck
injured. After washing the vehicle, wipe the and it is difficult to extricate,
door openings dry. immediately stop driving and have
the vehicle towed. Spinning wheels
Do not park under trees or under for an extended period of time may
the eaves of a building. Chunks of If the Vehicle Is Stuck cause abnormal noises or
ice could fall on the vehicle if you malfunction to LSD.
park in such a place. When Driving on Bad Roads
Freeing the Vehicle from Sand, Do not spin wheels faster than
Cleaning the Vehicle after 32 km/h (20 MPH). Damage may
Mud, Snow, and Ice
Driving on Snowy Roads result from excessive wheel
If your vehicle gets stuck in sand, spinning, including tire, transmission
. The vehicle speed sensors are mud, snow or ice, move the selector and/or rear axle malfunction.
fitted on the wheels. When lever from "Second" to "Reverse".
removing snow, ice, and other Apply a light pressure to the When driving in sand or mud, avoid
incrustation, take great care not accelerator pedal while the hard braking, sudden acceleration
to damage the components. transmission is in gear. Remove and sharp turns of the steering
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Driving and Operating 147

wheel. Such actions could get the Also, quickly rectify any fault in the
vehicle stuck and make it difficult to vehicle (even a small fault) to
extricate. prevent it from becoming more
After driving through deep mud: any serious. If a symptom shown in the
mud stuck to the vehicle can harm following table occurs, perform
the steering, brakes and powertrain. inspections and take corrective
Wash the vehicle and remove all action in accordance with the table.
mud and other incrustation. If you are unable to perform a
repair, the corrective action shown
The vehicle speed sensors are fitted in the table does not eliminate a
on the wheels. When removing mud symptom or you cannot locate a
and other incrustation, take great fault, contact the nearest dealer.
care not to damage the
components. Any item for which there is a 4 in
the "Corrective action" column
Do not use a sharp implement to requires repairs and adjustments.
remove mud. Sharp edges could Contact the nearest dealer.
damage rubber parts.
Refer to Antilock Brake
System (ABS) 0 214 and Exterior
Care 0 327.

Emergencies
(Troubleshooting)
Troubleshooting
Performing regular inspections and
maintenance prevents damage. Be
sure to perform inspections and
maintenance at regular intervals.
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148 Driving and Operating

Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


Discharged batteries Recharge or replace See Battery 0 279
Battery terminals After repairing corroded
detached, loose, section, connect the -
or corroded terminals firmly
Starter ground wire After repairing corroded
terminal detached, section, connect the -
Engine does not Starter does not
loose, or corroded terminals firmly
start turn over, or weak
See Engine Oil
Engine oil viscosity Change to an oil with (Gasoline) 0 254 or
too high proper viscosity Engine Oil
(Diesel) 0 248
Starter or electrical
4 -
system is faulty
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Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


Make sure there are no
No fuel fuel leaks, and then -
add fuel
See Running Out
Air in the fuel system Bleed fuel system of Fuel
(Diesel) 0 235
Engine does not Starter turns over Fuel filter clogged 4 -
start (Diesel) Warm fuel pipe with hot
Fuel is frozen water or wait until it gets -
warmer
Common rail system is
4 -
faulty
Preheating system is
4 -
faulty
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150 Driving and Operating

Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


Make sure there are no
No fuel fuel leaks, and then -
add fuel
Fuel pump clogged 4 -
Engine does not Starter turns over
Pressure regulator is
start (Gasoline) 4 -
faulty
Ignition system is faulty 4 -
Engine control (electrical
4 -
system) is faulty
Idling speed too low 4 -
Fuel filter is clogged
4 -
(Diesel)
Air cleaner is clogged 4 -
Common rail system is
4 -
faulty
Engine starts, but immediately stops
Fuel pump is clogged
4 -
(Gasoline)
Fuel system is faulty 4 -
Engine control (electrical
system) is faulty 4 -
(Gasoline)
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Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


See Running Out
There is water or air in Drain water from fuel of Fuel (Diesel)
Unsteady engine speed (Diesel) the fuel system filter or bleed the system 0 235 or Water in
Fuel (Diesel) 0 233
Fuel system is faulty 4 -
Fuel system is faulty 4 -
Ignition system is faulty 4 -
Unsteady engine speed (Gasoline)
Engine control (electrical
4 -
system) is faulty
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152 Driving and Operating

Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


Engine not sufficiently Allow the engine to
-
warming up warm up
See Engine Oil
(Gasoline) 0 254 or
Too much engine oil Correct the oil level
Engine Oil
(Diesel) 0 248
Engine Control system
4 -
faulty
White exhaust smoke (Diesel) Fuel system faulty 4 -
Exhaust injector 4 -
With the vehicle
stationary in a place
Continuous idling for a where it will not obstruct
long period (more than traffic, hold down the -
two hours) accelerator pedal and
check that white smoke
is not emitted
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Driving and Operating 153

Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


Engine Control system
4 -
faulty
The air cleaner clogged 4 -
Fuel system faulty 4 -
Black exhaust smoke (Diesel)
Exhaust system clogged 4 -
Exhaust injector 4 -
Diesel particulate filter
4 -
(DPF) faulty
See Engine
No engine coolant Add engine coolant
Coolant 0 260
Front of radiator is Wash clean with tap See Exterior
clogged with dirt water Care 0 327
Make sure it is firmly
Radiator cap not
tightened or replace the -
sufficiently tightened
radiator cap
Engine is overheating
Adjust the tension or See Engine Drive
Fan belt loose
replace the belt Belt Routing 0 387
Engine coolant dirty 4 -
Fan clutch is faulty 4 -
Radiator cap dirty or
Clean or replace -
faulty
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154 Driving and Operating

Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


See Engine Oil
Improper engine oil Change to an oil with (Gasoline) 0 254 or
viscosity proper viscosity Engine Oil
(Diesel) 0 248
See Engine Oil
(Gasoline) 0 254 or
Oil pressure is low Engine oil level too low Add engine oil
Engine Oil
(Diesel) 0 248
Engine inner
4 -
components are faulty
Meter, indicator/warning
4 -
lights or switches faulty
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Driving and Operating 155

Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


Parking brake not fully Make sure it is fully
-
released released
Brake dragging 4 -
Air cleaner clogged 4 -
Fuel filter clogged 4 -
Not enough engine power Engine control system
4 -
faulty
Common rail system
4 -
faulty
Engine faulty 4 -
DPF clogged (Diesel) 4 -
Drum-to-lining gap too
4 -
large
Brakes not effective
Air in brake fluid 4 -
Brake system failure 4 -
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156 Driving and Operating

Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


Unbalanced air pressure Adjust to proper air See Wheels and
in tires pressure Tires 0 302
See Wheels and
Tire unevenly worn Replace tire
Uneven braking Tires 0 302
Drum brake out of
4 -
adjustment
Poor wheel alignment 4 -
The electrical system is
Exhaust brake not working (Diesel) 4 -
faulty
Loaded too far forward Load properly -
See Power
Power steering fluid level
Add fluid Steering
Steering wheel hard to turn too low
Fluid 0 270
Insufficient air in front Adjust to proper inflation See Wheels and
tires pressure Tires 0 302
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Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


Wheel studs and nuts Tighten to the specified See Wheels and
loose torque Tires 0 302
Unbalanced inflation Adjust to proper inflation See Wheels and
Excessive play in the steering wheel pressure in the tires pressure Tires 0 302
Unbalanced tires 4 -
Excessive steering
4 -
wheel free play
Poor lubrication in the Lubricate the
-
Poor steering wheel return steering mechanisms mechanism
Poor wheel alignment 4 -
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158 Driving and Operating

Symptom Cause Corrective Action Reference


See Automatic
Insufficient
Add oil Transmission
From the transmission oil
Fluid 0 257
transmission
Transmission inner
4 -
components faulty
See Rear Axle
(Gear Oil Viscosity
Insufficient differential
Add oil Chart) 0 280 or
gear oil
Loud or abnormal From differential Rear Axle (Oil
noises Level Check) 0 281
Differential inner
4 -
components faulty
From the Spring pins, shackles,
4 -
suspension or stoppers worn
Poor lubrication in each See Owner Checks
Lubricate them
From the driveshaft component and Services 0 358
Splines or bearings worn 4 -
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Emergencies (Disabled When the Vehicle Breaks Down


Vehicle)
{ Warning During Driving
Vehicle operations will change, so 1. Use the hazard warning flasher
When the Vehicles stop the vehicle in a safe place any time to warn other drivers,
Breaks Down with the following in mind. day or night, and pull the
vehicle immediately over to a
When the Vehicle Stops While The power steering system will safe place that does not
Driving not work so the steering wheel impede traffic (shoulder). Place
The brake booster will no longer will be hard to turn. It will require the triangle reflectors to alert
operate, brake effectiveness will be more strength than during normal other traffic to the presence of
reduced. If the engine cannot be operation. your vehicle.
started, promptly have the vehicle
As the brake booster will no 2. If the vehicle can be exited
inspected and repaired.
longer be functional, brake safely, have the other
If the engine stopped because the effectiveness will be greatly passengers get out and wait in
vehicle ran out of fuel while driving, reduced. Be sure to apply more a safe place.
refueling alone will not be enough to pressure than usual to the brake 3. If the vehicle can be exited
restart the engine. Bleed the fuel pedal. safely, walk to a safe place and
system after refueling the vehicle.
If the power assist steering take appropriate measures by
When the Fuel Tank is Empty system goes out because the using the closest
engine has stopped or the assist telephone, etc.
See Running Out of Fuel
(Diesel) 0 235. system has malfunctioned, the See Hazard Warning
vehicle can still be steered. Flashers 0 103.
When the Engine Stalls and
However, much greater effort is
Cannot Be Restarted
needed, especially in sharp turns
Move the selector lever to the "N" or at low speeds.
position and push the vehicle to a
safe place. You or others could be seriously
injured.
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160 Driving and Operating

If There is a Fuel Leak .


Starting and Do not drive for extended
periods at any one constant
{ Danger Operating speed, either fast or slow, during
the first 800 km (500 miles).
Leaking fuel from the vehicle is New Vehicle Break-In . Use the correct gear to maintain
dangerous due to possible the desired road speed without
Good vehicle care begins with
combustion or explosion. Stop the lugging the engine.
proper break-in. While every new
engine immediately. vehicle goes through rigid factory . Avoid racing the engine,
You or others could be seriously and dealer inspection and tests full-throttle starts and aggressive
injured or killed. before delivery, the care you give application of brakes when
your vehicle during the initial stopping.
break-in period can pay off in longer
. Keep tires properly inflated for
life, better performance and more
economical operation. the load carried.
. Check lubricant levels in the
It is therefore always recommended
that during the initial 1 000 km engine and transmission weekly.
(600 mile) break-in period, the . For vehicles with gasoline
following few simple precautions are engines, keep speeds below
carefully observed. 121 km/h (75 MPH) for the first
Follow the recommendations listed 800 km (500 miles).
below for gasoline and diesel Follow the additional diesel only
engines: recommendations listed below:
. Warm up the engine by driving . Keep speeds below 80 km/h
easily for the first few minutes (50 MPH) for the first 800 km
before placing it under load. (500 miles).
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Driving and Operating 161


. Use the lowest gear ratio . Operate the vehicle at 32 km/h
available when starting a loaded (20 MPH) between stops. { Warning
vehicle and when climbing
A can or bottle rolling on the floor
slopes to avoid lugging the Pedals may prevent brake pedal
engine.
operation if it is caught under the
. For vehicles with the 3.0L diesel pedal. This is very dangerous.
engine, It is recommended that A floor mat must be placed
the engine speed is restricted to correctly. An incorrectly installed
2,400 r/min.
floor mat may hinder the free
. For vehicles with the 5.2L diesel movement of each pedal. You
engine, it is recommended that and others could be seriously
the engine speed is restricted to injured.
2,300 r/min.
Mechanical Driveshaft Brake Ignition Positions
Burnish Procedure
It is recommended that the Engine Control Switch
driveshaft mounted parking brake Sit in a correct driving position on
be burnished as part of the new the seat and operate the brake { Warning
vehicle break-in procedure. pedal (1) and accelerator pedal (2)
Increased parking brake with your right foot. To avoid While driving, never turn the
performance will result when the accidentally pressing the wrong engine control switch to the
parking brake is burnished as pedal, check the pedal positions LOCK position. The key could be
specified below: and practice putting your foot on the removed from the switch, which
. Make 10 moderate stops, using desired pedal. then locks the steering wheel.
This is extremely dangerous.
the hand brake, from 16 km/h
(10 MPH) while spacing the You and others could be seriously
stops a minimum of 4 km injured.
(2.5 miles) apart.
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162 Driving and Operating

control switch in the LOCK position,


Caution press and hold the key in the ACC
position and then turn it to the
After starting the engine, do not LOCK position. If you will leave the
turn the engine control switch to vehicle, remove the key and turn the
the START position. Otherwise, steering wheel until it locks. The
the starter motor may be steering wheel will be locked to help
damaged. prevent theft.
Using electrical devices such as 2 ACC : Accessory is in the first
the audio system for an extended position clockwise. In this position,
time period with the engine the audio and other accessories can
stopped can completely discharge be used with the engine stopped.
the battery. 3 ON : This ON position is in the
second position clockwise. The key
The starting circuit, engine alarm stays in this position while the
circuits and accessory circuits are engine is running. Engine control,
all controlled by the engine control warning circuits, gauge circuits, and
switch. accessory circuits are energized.
For diesel engines only, the engine
cylinder heaters or glow plugs are
also turned on when the switch is in
the ON position. The wait-to-start
light will come on and stay on until
the glow plugs are heated enough.
When this light goes off, turn the
1 LOCK : Lock is in the position switch to the START position.
fully counterclockwise. In this
4 START : On all engines, start is in
position, the key can be inserted or
the position furthest clockwise. The
removed. To place the engine
engine is started in this position.
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Turn the key against spring Sit behind the wheel, adjust the seat
pressure to energize the starter. position, and buckle up the seat Warning (Continued)
When key is released, spring belt. The passengers are also
pressure returns it to the ON required to buckle up the seat belts. Do not use the dashboard pocket
position. Release the key as soon or the top of the dashboard as a
Adjust the positions of the steering place to put items that could roll,
as the engine has started. wheel and mirrors. Lock the doors. which could interfere with your
If the key cannot be turned from the Turn the power of the dome light or driving. You and others could be
LOCK position to the ON position, accessories OFF before starting the seriously injured.
lightly move the steering wheel engine. See Seat Position 0 43,
clockwise and counterclockwise Seat Belts 0 48, Steering Wheel
while trying to turn the key. Adjustment 0 71, and Mirrors 0 38. Choose Your Footwear Suitable
for Driving
Keep the Floor Around the
Starting and Stopping the Driver's Seat Clean and Tidy
Vehicle (Gasoline Only) { Warning
Check around the Vehicle before { Warning Choose footwear that ensures
Starting the Engine proper operation of pedals when
It is extremely dangerous to have
Proper care and operation will not driving the vehicle. Use of
empty cans, empty bottles or
only extend the service life of your footwear unsuitable for driving
other items rolling around on the
vehicle but also improve fuel may cause an accident.
floor because they could get
economy. trapped under the brake pedal
Before pulling away, perform a and prevent brake application. Checks Before Operating
thorough safety check, making sure For proper pedal operation, it is Allow the engine to warm up before
there are no children or obstructions also essential to lay floor mats driving. While the engine is warming
around the vehicle. Take off the properly. Incorrectly installed floor up, the following checks should
chocks after confirming that the mats would hinder free movement be made:
parking brake is securely applied. of the pedals. 1. Observe the engine oil
(Continued) pressure warning light. The
light should go out when the
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164 Driving and Operating

engine is running. If it stays on, running. If it stays on, it could When the engine does not start,
shut the engine off and find the mean that the brake fluid level wait for 20 to 30 seconds and then
cause. is low. Check the brake fluid turn the engine control switch again.
2. Look at the engine coolant reservoir. This condition must Before starting the engine sit in the
temperature gauge. If the be corrected before moving the driver seat, check that the parking
gauge reaches the H (HOT) vehicle. brake is firmly engaged, the selector
area, stop the engine and find lever is in the P or N (P is preferred)
the cause of the overheating. Caution position and the shift indicator also
3. Check that the battery warning shows P or N, and firmly press the
To reduce the chance of personal brake pedal to start the engine. See
light has gone out. The light injury and/or vehicle damage due
should go off and stay off at Ignition Positions 0 161.
to engine overheating, never
normal idle speeds. If the light
does not go out or comes on
leave the engine idling without an
alert driver present. If the engine
{ Warning
during normal operation, have
should overheat, as indicated by Do not keep the starter motor
the charging system checked.
the engine coolant temperature engaged for more than
4. Check that the brake low gauge, immediate action is 10 seconds at a time, or the
vacuum warning light is out required to correct the condition. starter motor and the battery will
and that the vacuum buzzer is be adversely affected. Also, fire
not sounding. It is normal for Continued operation of the
engine, even for a short time, may may occur due to overheating.
the warning buzzer to sound
result in a fire. Repeat the steps after a 20 to
for a few seconds after the
engine starts. If the light and 30 seconds break.
buzzer remain on, do not drive Starting the Engine
the vehicle until the cause has 1. Shift your selector lever to
been found and corrected. Do not keep the engine control P (Park) or N (Neutral). Your
switch in the START position for engine will not start in any
5. Look at the brake system more than about 10 seconds.
warning light. It should be out other position-that's a safety
Operating the starter for too long
when the parking brake is might cause starter and battery
released and the engine is failure or may result in overheating.
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Driving and Operating 165

feature. To restart when you're 5. If your engine still will not start operates. Before adding electrical
already moving, use (or starts but then stops), it equipment, check with your dealer.
N (Neutral) only. could be flooded with too much If you do not, your engine might not
Do not try to shift to P (Park) if gasoline. Try this: Wait 20 to perform properly.
your vehicle is moving. If you 30 seconds to let the starter If you ever have to have your
do, you could damage the motor cool down. Then push vehicle towed, see the part of this
transmission. Shift to P (Park) your accelerator pedal all the manual that tells how to do it without
only when your vehicle is way to the floor. Hold it there. damaging your vehicle. See Towing
stopped. Then, hold the key in START the Vehicle 0 325.
for no more than 10 seconds.
2. Do not push the accelerator This clears the extra gasoline Recommendations for Warming
pedal before starting your from the engine. Up the Engine
engine. In some other vehicles
If the engine still does not start, wait The engine is sufficiently warmed
you might need to do this, but
another 20 to 30 seconds and do up when the needle of the engine
because of your vehicle's
Step 5 again. coolant temperature gauge starts
computer systems, you do not
to move.
need to. Hot Engine Restart
. Do not race the engine or
3. Turn your ignition key to Start. If your engine is already hot and quickly accelerate before the
When the engine starts, let go then stalls, turn your ignition key to engine has sufficiently warmed
of the key. The idle speed will ACC. Then, turn your key to ON, up. Oil would not have
go down as your engine and wait about 20 to 30 seconds adequately reached and
gets warm. before you restart your engine. lubricated components, and a
4. If it does not start right away, When the engine starts, let go of the breakdown may result.
hold your key in START. If it key and the accelerator pedal. . The exhaust pipe becomes
doesn't start in 3 seconds,
Your engine is designed to work extremely hot while the engine is
push the accelerator pedal
with the electronics in your vehicle. idling. Before warming up the
about one-quarter of the way
If you add electrical parts or engine, make sure there is no
down for 12 more seconds,
or until it starts. accessories, you could change the
way the fuel injection system
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166 Driving and Operating

flammable material, such as 2. Firmly apply the parking brake. make sure the oil is at the
grass, waste paper, oil, or old 3. Move the selector lever to the required levels. If there is
tires near the exhaust pipe. P position and make sure that insufficient oil, it will not
the shift indicator shows P. adequately reach and lubricate
Cold Weather Starting components, and a breakdown
If you plan ahead for cold weather, 4. Allow the engine to idle for will result.
starting and driving your vehicle approximately 3 minutes.
. Start the engine and allow it to
should be no problem. 5. Turn the engine control switch idle for at least 5 minutes. Check
Oil gets thicker as it gets colder, to the ACC or LOCK position. for abnormal noises.
which slows down the engine To prevent the battery from going . For instructions on warming up
cranking speed. dead, turn the engine control switch the engine, refer to Starting the
To be sure the engine can turn fast to the ACC or LOCK position after Engine previously in this
enough to start, use SAE 0W-30 stopping the engine. If you leave the section.
viscosity engine oil when prevailing vehicle for an extended period of
temperatures drop below 0 C time, place the engine control switch Starting and Stopping the
(32 F). See the oil quality and oil in the LOCK position.
viscosity recommendations. Using
Vehicle (Diesel Only)
If the Vehicle Has Not Been Used
the proper viscosity oil will make for a Long Period Check around the Vehicle before
starting easier down to -23 C Starting the Engine
(-10 F). When prevailing If the vehicle is to be placed in
storage for a prolonged period of Proper care and operation will not
temperatures drop below -23 C
time, certain precautions must be only extend the service life of your
(-10 F), the optional engine block
taken to prevent deterioration. See vehicle but also improve fuel
heater may be needed for starting.
your authorized dealer for more economy.
Stopping the Engine detailed information. Before pulling away, perform a
When stopping the gasoline engine, . Before using a vehicle that has thorough safety check, making sure
take the following steps: not been driven for a long there are no children or obstructions
period, check the engine and around the vehicle. Take off the
1. Bring the vehicle to a
transmission for oil leakage, and chocks after confirming that the
complete stop.
parking brake is securely applied.
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Sit behind the wheel, adjust the seat When the engine does not start,
position, and buckle up the seat Warning (Continued) wait for 20 to 30 seconds and then
belt. The passengers are also turn the engine control switch again.
required to buckle up the seat belts. Do not use the dashboard pocket
or the top of the dashboard as a Before starting the engine sit in the
Adjust the positions of the steering place to put items that could roll, driver seat, check that the parking
wheel and mirrors. Lock the doors. which could interfere with your brake is firmly engaged, the selector
Turn the power of the dome light or driving. You and others could be lever is in the P or N (P is preferred)
accessories OFF before starting the seriously injured. position and the shift indicator also
engine. See Seat Position 0 43, shows P or N, and firmly press the
Seat Belts 0 48, Steering Wheel brake pedal to start the engine. See
Adjustment 0 71, and Mirrors 0 38. Choose Your Footwear Suitable Ignition Positions 0 161.
for Driving
Keep the Floor Around the 1. Make sure that the selector
Driver's Seat Clean and Tidy lever is in the P or N position
{ Warning and firmly press the brake
{ Warning Choose footwear that ensures
pedal.
proper operation of pedals when
It is extremely dangerous to have
driving the vehicle. Use of
empty cans, empty bottles or
footwear unsuitable for driving
other items rolling around on the
may cause an accident.
floor because they could get
trapped under the brake pedal
and prevent brake application. Starting the Engine
For proper pedal operation, it is 2. When the engine control switch
Do not keep the engine control is turned to the ON position,
also essential to lay floor mats switch in the START position for the wait-to-start light comes on
properly. Incorrectly installed floor more than about 10 seconds. and it goes out in about
mats would hinder free movement Operating the starter for too long 1 second when the engine is
of the pedals. might cause starter and battery warm, to about 10 seconds
(Continued) failure or may result in overheating. when the engine is cold.
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168 Driving and Operating

3. After confirming that the depending on ambient conditions. engine starting. Be sure to start the
wait-to-start light has gone out, See Brake System Warning Light engine after the wait-to-start light
turn the engine control switch (Parking Brake Light) 0 83. has gone out.
to the START position to start The turbocharged engine should be Start : Do not press the accelerator
the engine. Release the engine started in a way which ensures the pedal at the engine start. The
control switch as soon as the bearings supporting the rotating accelerator opening degree at the
engine starts. parts of the turbocharger are engine start is electronically
4. Do not crank the engine for sufficiently lubricated. Do not race a controlled.
more than 10 seconds at a cold engine. Warm-up : Do not race the engine
time. If the engine does not At low ambient temperatures, a cold to speed warm-up.
start, wait 20 to 30 seconds engine may emit more smoke than
with the engine control switch usual. Cold Weather Starting
in the LOCK or ACC position If you plan ahead for cold weather,
before trying to start again. Do not drive the truck until the
engine has had sufficient time to starting and driving your vehicle
It is normal for the vacuum warning circulate the lubricant oil. This should be no problem. The following
buzzer to sound for a few seconds usually requires 30 seconds to tips will help ensure good starting in
after the engine has started. 2 minutes depending on ambient cold weather.
After the engine has started, check conditions. This will help reduce Oil gets thicker as it gets colder,
to be sure the selector lever is still white start-up smoke. which slows down the engine
in the P position. Preheating : Diesel engines are cranking speed. For diesel vehicles,
This engine has an automatic compression ignited, which makes the diesel engine functions by the
warm-up system that increases them difficult to start when they are heat of compression (and glow
engine idle speed and applies the cold because the compression plugs when cold), rather than
exhaust brake. Allow sufficient time alone cannot create a temperature through the use of spark plugs as in
to let the engine circulate lubricant high enough for fuel to ignite. a gasoline engine. So, your engine
oil before driving. This usually must crank faster than a gasoline
Preheating means warming the engine before it will start.
requires 30 seconds to 2 minutes compressed air inside the
combustion chambers to facilitate
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To be sure the engine can turn fast accumulate in the primary filter, 5. Turn the engine control switch
enough to start, use SAE 10W-40 it will freeze and make starting to the ACC or LOCK position.
viscosity engine oil when prevailing the engine impossible. Do not shut down the engine
temperatures drop below 0 C 2. Make sure the fuel tank vent immediately after driving the vehicle.
(32 F). See the oil quality and oil is open. Otherwise, a seizure or other
viscosity recommendations. Using failures may result.
the proper viscosity oil will make 3. Always refuel at the end of a
starting easier down to -23 C day's operation. Moisture will To prevent the battery from going
(-10 F). When prevailing condense in an empty tank; dead, turn the engine control switch
temperatures drop below -23 C therefore, the tank should be to the ACC or LOCK position after
(-10 F), the optional engine block filled before leaving the vehicle stopping the engine. If you leave the
heater may be needed for starting. standing for an extended vehicle for an extended period of
period. time, place the engine control switch
Maintenance Items to Aid Cold in the LOCK position.
Weather Starting Do not use starting aids in the air
intake system. Such aids can cause Let the engine idle for 3 minutes
Since the basic principle of diesel immediate engine damage. See before shutting off the engine. This
engine ignition is based on Fuel for Diesel Engines 0 229. allows the turbocharger to slow
compression, the diesel engine is down while keeping the bearings
somewhat harder to start than a Stopping the Engine lubricated.
gasoline engine when the When stopping the diesel engine,
temperature is below freezing. take the following steps: If the Vehicle Has Not Been Used
for a Long Period
To help prevent hard starting 1. Bring the vehicle to a
problems, special attention should complete stop. If a diesel vehicle has been
be given to following normal standing for an extended period of
maintenance items: 2. Firmly apply the parking brake. time, the turbocharger bearings
3. Move the selector lever to the should be pre-lubricated prior to
1. Neglecting to have the fuel starting. See your authorized dealer
filter and water separator P position and make sure that
the shift indicator shows P. for more detailed information.
serviced can be one of the
major contributors to hard 4. Allow the engine to idle for
starting. If water is permitted to approximately 3 minutes.
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170 Driving and Operating

Before using a vehicle that has not Operating Temperature Automatic Engine Warm-up :
been driven for a long period, check When the engine is idling with the
the engine and transmission for oil Recommendations for Warming engine coolant temperature below
leakage, and make sure the oil is at Up the Engine 62 C (144 F), the engine warm-up
the required levels. If there is The engine is sufficiently warmed system automatically closes the
insufficient oil, it will not adequately up when the needle of the engine exhaust brake and increases engine
reach and lubricate components, coolant temperature gauge starts idle speed so that the engine is
and a breakdown will result. to move. warmed more quickly. Warm-up is
Start the engine and allow it to idle cancelled when the accelerator
Do not race the engine or quickly pedal is depressed, and resumed
for at least five minutes. Check for accelerate before the engine has
abnormal noises. when the pedal is released.
sufficiently warmed up. Oil would Warm-up is automatically cancelled
For instructions on warming up the not have adequately reached and entirely after the engine coolant
engine, refer to Starting the Engine lubricated components, and a temperature rises above 65 C
previously in this section. breakdown may result. (149 F).
For diesel vehicles, if 1 year has The exhaust pipe becomes
passed since the diesel exhaust extremely hot while the engine is Winter Cover
fluid (DEF) in the DEF tank was idling. Before warming up the . Do not cover the front of the
added, the DEF in the tank should engine, make sure there is no
radiator with newspapers,
be replaced. Be careful not to inhale flammable material, such as grass,
cardboard or any other
the ammonia odor when replacing waste paper, oil, or old tires near the
flammable material to raise the
the DEF. Also, please contact your exhaust pipe.
engine coolant temperature.
nearest dealer about the Engine Warm-up System
replacement work. . If you allow the engine to warm
During cold ambient conditions, the up but the engine coolant
automatic engine warm-up system temperature does not rise, have
operates to reduce engine warm-up the nearest dealer inspect the
time during idling. thermostat.
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Radiator Grille Covers The engine block and oil pan If the cord is too short, use a heavy
heaters are designed to warm the duty, three-prong extension cord. Do
{ Warning block and oil pan areas that will let
the engine run faster. To use the
not use an extension cord such as
you would use for a lamp, because
Radiator shutters, winter fronts, heaters: the cord may overheat.
or grille covers are not to be used 1. On single cab vehicles, tilt The engine should go through a
and may cause the engine's the cab. warm-up period to warm up the
radiator cooling fan to fatigue engine oil before placing engine
from the alternate unloading and 2. Unwrap the electrical cord and
remove the protective cap. under load. This will ensure proper
loading of the blades as they lubrication of the engine. See Cab
pass by the masked area 3. Plug the cord into any Tilting 0 244.
followed by the unmasked area. three-prong 110 volt outlet
After the fan has been fatigued, it (normal household current). Engine Alarm and
may suddenly break apart while It may require several hours to
sufficiently heat the engine. Automatic Shutdown
rotating, possibly causing
personal injury to anyone Outside temperature, oil (Diesel Only)
standing nearby, and equipment viscosity, etc., will affect how
long the block and oil pan
damage. You and others could be
heater should remain plugged
seriously injured.
in. Contact your dealer for the
conditions in your area.
Engine Heater 4. After using the heater(s), be
sure to restore the cord
Engine Block and Oil Pan Heater
properly, to help keep it away
If the vehicle is parked in a garage, from moving engine parts.
the block and pan heaters should
not be needed until the garage
temperature drops below 23C
(10F) regardless of outside
temperature.
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172 Driving and Operating

If the system senses any of the Idle Shutdown High Idle System
following conditions: high engine
temperature, low engine oil pressure On vehicles with a diesel engine, Use high idle mode to increase
or low engine coolant, the Idle Stop is a dealer programmable engine idle speed to 1,200 r/min
corresponding warning light and function which will automatically turn when the vehicle is stationary.
engine alarm (shutdown) warning off the engine, at idle, when specific
light will come on. If the engine programmed conditions are met.
alarm (shutdown) warning light See your dealer for details. When
comes on, you will also hear a tone the Idle Stop light comes on, it alerts
alarm. you that programmed conditions
have been met and the engine is
If your vehicle has the engine about to shut down. This light stays
shutdown feature, your engine will on after the engine has stopped.
shut down in 30 seconds. This indicator light will come on
Pull safely off the road and shut off when the engine control switch is
the engine. Do not start it until the turned to the ON position and then
cause of the problem is known, and should go out after approximately
the problem is fixed. However, if the 3 seconds.
engine shuts down when you are If the idling stop function does not
still in traffic, you can restart the initiate, a transmission related
engine and get another 30 seconds problem may have occurred. Please
of operation. Do this only if you contact your dealer. (There is a
have to, since there is a problem Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) that
that can harm the engine if it is not inhibits the idling stop function when
fixed. See Engine Shutdown the Check Trans warning light is not
Warning Light 0 89. illuminated).
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Driving and Operating 173

4. Press the cruise control main Engine Checks Before


switch to set it to ON. At this
time, the operation indicating
Operating
light will turn to green. Checks Before Operating
5. Turn and hold the cruise Allow the engine to warm up before
control set switch in the SET placing the engine under heavy load
position. After approximately driving. While the engine is warming
3 seconds the cruise control up under light load, the following
set indicator light will begin to checks should be made:
flash slowly and the engine idle
will increase to 1,200 r/min. 1. Observe the red engine oil
pressure warning light. The
Canceling High Idle Mode light should go out when the
Any of the following actions will engine is running. If it stays on,
cancel high idle mode. shut the engine off and find the
cause.
. The cruise control main switch is
set to OFF. 2. Look at the engine coolant
temperature gauge. If the
. The brake pedal is pressed. gauge reaches the H (HOT)
Activating High Idle Mode area, stop the engine and find
. The parking brake is released.
Follow the below procedure to the cause of the overheating.
. The selector lever is moved from
activate the high idle mode: 3. Check that the battery warning
P (Park) or N (Neutral) position.
1. Set the parking brake. light has gone out. The light
. The accelerator pedal is should go off and stay off at
2. Set the selector lever in pressed, accelerating the engine normal idle speeds. If the light
P (Park) or N (Neutral) position. beyond the engine speed does not go out or comes on
3. Do not press the brake pedal. threshold. during normal operation, have
The cruise set indicator light will the charging system checked.
stop flashing and the engine speed
will return to normal.
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174 Driving and Operating

4. Check that the brake low on valves, pistons, and rings. It also
vacuum warning light is out Warning (Continued) causes rapid accumulation of
and that the vacuum buzzer is sludge within the engine.
not sounding. It is normal for should overheat, as indicated by
the engine coolant temperature
the warning buzzer to sound
gauge, immediate action is
Parking over Things
for a few seconds after the
engine starts. If the light and required to correct the condition. That Burn
buzzer remain on, do not drive Continued operation of the
the vehicle until the cause has engine, even for a short time, may { Warning
been found and corrected. result in a fire.
Exhaust parts and gases become
5. Look at the brake system For vehicles with a diesel engine, very hot when the DPF is being
warning light. It should be out do not engage the exhaust brake regenerated.
when the parking brake is while the engine is idling as this
released and the engine is may cause engine overheating. Parking over flammable items
running. If it stays on, it could You and others could be seriously could allow them to touch hot
mean that the brake fluid level injured. exhaust parts under your vehicle
is low. Check the brake fluid and cause them to ignite. Do not
reservoir. This condition must park over papers, leaves, grass
be corrected before moving the Avoid Unnecessary Idling of the or other things that can burn. You
vehicle. Diesel Engine and others could be seriously
If the diesel engine idles too long, injured.
{ Warning the engine coolant temperature will
fall below the operating range. Low
Keep Flammable Material Away
To reduce the chance of personal engine operating temperature
from the Vehicle
injury and/or vehicle damage due causes several conditions that are
to engine overheating, never harmful to engine operation and life. The exhaust pipe is extremely hot
leave the engine idling without an immediately after vehicle operation.
Incomplete combustion of fuel in an
alert driver present. If the engine Before parking, make sure the area
engine that is not fully warmed-up
is free of flammable material (for
(Continued) causes crankcase dilution and
forms lacquer and gummy deposits
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Driving and Operating 175

example, grass, waste paper, oil or


old tires). Take particular care when Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued)
parking in a garage.
corrosion holes or cracks. You Parking or idling should be
Use caution concerning exhaust and others could be seriously done only in an area where
gases while the engine is idling. For injured. there are no combustible
diesel vehicles, be particularly materials under the vehicle.
careful when the power take-off If operating, parking or idling your Failure to follow these
(PTO) is operating (if your vehicle is vehicle off-road is unavoidable, instructions could damage
equipped with a PTO) or the DPF is such as in farming, lumbering, your vehicle or nearby
regenerating while the engine is commercial or recreational use: property.
idling. See Diesel Particulate The driver should be aware
Filter 0 178. that combustible materials
could catch fire from the
{ Warning vehicle's hot exhaust
system.
It is not recommended that this
vehicle be parked, idled or Carry a fire extinguisher
operated over combustible with the vehicle at these
times.
materials such as grass or
leaves. They could touch the hot Avoid driving your vehicle
exhaust system and start a fire. through or over combustible
This is particularly important if the materials such as leaves,
exhaust system has not been grass vegetation or stubble
properly maintained. Combustible high enough to touch, catch
materials could catch fire from hot or collect on its hot exhaust
exhaust gases, soot, or sparks system.
that could escape through (Continued)
(Continued)
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176 Driving and Operating

Engine Exhaust Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued)


Engine Exhaust Emissions .
corrosion), have checks and Each time the vehicle has
Caution (Carbon Monoxide)
maintenance performed by the an oil change.
nearest dealer. Continuing to use
{ Warning the vehicle without having the
. Whenever a change is
noticed in the sound of the
Do not breathe exhaust gas defect repaired would be exhaust system.
because it contains carbon dangerous because exhaust
. Whenever the exhaust
monoxide, which by itself has no gases could get into the cab and
system, underbody or cab is
color or odor. Carbon monoxide is cause carbon monoxide
damaged or becomes
a dangerous gas. It can cause poisoning. corroded.
unconsciousness and can be If at any time you think exhaust To allow proper operation of your
lethal. fumes are entering the cab, have vehicle's ventilation system, keep
Do not keep the engine running the cause determined and the air inlet grille clear of snow,
for any length of time in a place corrected as soon as possible. leaves or other obstructions at all
that is poorly ventilated. It is If you must drive under these times. Do not park with the
particularly dangerous to run the conditions, drive only with all engine running or idle this vehicle
engine in a garage or other indoor windows fully open. Prevent for more than 10 minutes with the
place that could easily fill with carbon monoxide from entering ventilation system control switch
exhaust gases because you could the cab. The best way is to keep in the OFF position. Even with the
suffer carbon monoxide the engine exhaust system, cab ventilation system on, running the
poisoning. and cab ventilation system engine while parked or stopped
properly maintained. for longer periods of time is not
Inspect the exhaust pipe from
time to time. If you notice any We recommend that the exhaust recommended. Entry of carbon
defect (for example, a damaged system and cab be inspected by monoxide into the cab is possible
joint, or a hole or crack caused by a competent technician: with a poorly repaired, damaged,
(Continued) (Continued) (Continued)
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Driving and Operating 177

Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued) Caution (Continued)


or corroded exhaust system or . Keep the exhaust tailpipe should overheat, as indicated by
cab. Do not run the engine in area clear of snow and the engine coolant temperature
confined areas (such as garages, other material to help gauge, immediate action is
next to a building or near another reduce the buildup of required to correct the condition.
stopped vehicles with engine exhaust gases under the Continued operation of the
running) any more than needed to vehicle. engine, even for a short time, may
move the vehicle. This is particularly important when result in a fire. Do not engage the
When the vehicle has to be parked in blizzard conditions. You exhaust brake while the engine is
stopped in an unconfined area and others could be seriously idling as this may cause engine
with the engine running for any injured. overheating.
more than a few minutes, take the
following steps: See Climate Control Systems 0 124 Avoid Unnecessary Idling of the
. Adjust the heating or cooling and Maintenance Schedule 0 338. Diesel Engine
system to force outside air If the engine idles too long, the
into the cab. Running the Vehicle engine coolant temperature will fall
. With temperature and outlet While Parked below the operating range. Low
engine operating temperature
selector knob in any
causes several conditions that are
position: Caution harmful to engine operation and life.
. Set the air selector lever to Incomplete combustion of fuel in an
To reduce the chance of personal
the fresh air position. engine that is not fully warmed-up
injury and/or vehicle damage due
. Set the fan speed control causes crankcase dilution and
to engine overheating, never
knob to the maximum speed forms lacquer and gummy deposits
leave the engine idling without an
position. on valves, pistons, and rings. It also
alert driver present. If the engine causes rapid accumulation of
(Continued) (Continued) sludge within the engine.
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178 Driving and Operating

Diesel Particulate This is to prevent the DPF from


{ Warning being damaged. When operating
Filter Exhaust parts and gases become
PTO during parking, check to
ensure that the regeneration
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) very hot when the DPF is being required warning light or selectable
The DPF purifies diesel exhaust regenerated. (switch) regeneration required
gases of particulate matter (PM). PM Parking over flammable items warning light (amber/red) on the DIC
is filtered from the exhaust gas and could allow them to touch hot is not on.
collected in the DPF. When PM is exhaust parts under your vehicle Engine oil that supports DPF (low
collected to the predetermined level and cause them to ignite. Do not ash oil) is recommended. Use of low
by the engine control module, the park over papers, leaves, grass ash oil extends the maintenance
DPF automatically burns the PM in or other things that can burn. You interval of the DPF filter.
a process called regeneration. and others could be seriously Do not modify the DPF or exhaust
Regeneration may not be completed injured. pipe. Changing the alignment,
under certain driving conditions. length or diameter of the exhaust
If this occurs, the multi-information pipe would adversely affect the
display (DIC) will provide prompts to This content is to restore the
function of the DPF and it is not a exhaust system's exhaust emission
properly complete DPF reduction function. If any
regeneration. malfunction. However, the check
engine malfunction indicator light modification is necessary to install a
The following sections will provide and reduced engine power indicator component to the rear of the
details on DPF regeneration. Follow light may come on and the power vehicle, consult your dealer.
the steps carefully to keep the DPF output may be limited if driving or Although the DPF filter automatically
in good working order. See Driver power take-off (PTO) operation is undergoes regeneration (burning of
Information Center (DIC) (Diesel continued for a long time with the the accumulated PM) when a
Only) 0 92, Recommended Fluids regeneration required warning light certain amount of PM has
and Lubricants 0 368, and Engine or selectable (switch) regeneration accumulated, driving conditions can
Oil (Gasoline) 0 254 or Engine Oil required warning light (amber/ prevent completion of regeneration.
(Diesel) 0 248. red) on.
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Driving and Operating 179

The selectable (switch) regeneration Automatic regeneration is performed exhaust brake or exhaust throttle is
required warning light (amber) will under normal driving conditions activated or deactivated. The
turn on when regeneration cannot (DPF soot accumulation status level sounds do not indicate a fault.
be completed automatically. Perform 5, and in rare cases, may be White smoke could be emitted
Running or Switch regeneration in performed at continuously briefly from the exhaust pipe in the
accordance with the proper low-speeds for long hours, except following situations, but it is not
procedure. This is to restore DPF PM level 5); however, the indicating a fault.
function and is normal. regeneration required warning light
(amber) may be displayed in the Combustion of PM during DPF
The exhaust pipe mixes air with the regeneration.
exhaust gas to lower its temperature DIC under the following driving
before it leaves the exhaust pipe. conditions: During DPF regeneration of a
When only low-speed driving at/ new vehicle which has been
The frequency of regeneration driven a certain distance. The
increases especially under the under vehicle speed of 15 km/h
(9 MPH) is performed. vehicle may not emit white
following environments: smoke during its initial operation
Midwinter. When frequent engine start and when new.
stop are performed.
Continuous low-speed driving for Long continuous idling.
long hours (The frequency of When the engine stops every
time before the engine is The exhaust brake may
regeneration increases automatically be activated in order
particularly with special warmed up.
to prevent emission of white smoke
equipment vehicles such as When continuous idling (over if the engine idles continuously over
sweeper vehicles which mainly 1 hour) is frequently performed. an extended period of time.
travel at low speed. The If the vehicle is stationary with the
frequency of regeneration is White smoke may be produced
engine idling during DPF during switch regeneration; do not
higher as compared to delivery regeneration, the exhaust brake or
vehicles which mainly travel at perform switch regeneration in any
exhaust throttle operates. Operating poorly ventilated indoor place.
standard high speed). sounds will be heard when the
On vehicles with a 5.2L diesel
engine, white smoke may be
produced during DPF regeneration
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180 Driving and Operating

when a new vehicle has been driven DPF Regeneration Status Automatic Regeneration of DPF
a certain distance, but this is not a
malfunction. The vehicle may not
emit white smoke immediately after
purchase.
DPF PM Accumulation Level

This amber display indicates the The DPF will regenerate itself as
DPF is regenerating. During DPF part of normal operation.
regeneration, the DIC can display The engine control module (ECM)
the status of PM reduction in amber. controls this function based on
The highest accumulation level bar several factors including hours of
will be flashing as indication of the operation and mileage. When
This green display only indicates regeneration process.
DPF soot accumulation status. The automatic regeneration starts, the
DIC can display the PM As PM levels decrease in the DPF regeneration in progress indicator
accumulation level in green. The L during the regeneration process, the light (amber) is displayed on
indicates Low accumulation of PM DIC will decrease the number of the DIC.
and the H indicates High bars from H to L. See Driver During regeneration the engine idle
accumulation of PM in the DPF. Information Center (DIC) (Diesel speed will increase and the exhaust
Only) 0 92. brake may activate when the vehicle
As PM accumulation increases
inside the DPF, the DIC will display is idling while stopped or parked.
additional bars increasing from L to Regeneration is normally completed
H to show the approximate level of in about 20 minutes. See Driver
PM accumulation. See Driver Information Center (DIC) (Diesel
Information Center (DIC) (Diesel Only) 0 92.
Only) 0 92.
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Driving and Operating 181

The engine speed may increase


{ Warning and the exhaust brake may activate
while the vehicle is stopped with the
To prevent fire, ensure that there engine idling. When this occurs, the
is no combustible material near DPF is automatically regenerated.
the muffler, the DPF or the This does not indicate a failure.
exhaust pipe. Also, be careful not
to burn yourself on the hot The system generates a sound
exhaust gas. You and others during the automatic regeneration
and its cancellation. This does not
could be seriously injured.
indicate a failure.

The DPF performs regeneration DPF Switch


automatically when a certain
quantity of PM accumulates in the The DPF switch is used to burn PM
filter. (regenerate the filter). You can
Depending upon running conditions, initiate regeneration when the
however, the regeneration may regeneration required warning light
sometimes not be completed. In this or selectable (switch) regeneration
case, the regeneration required required warning light turns on with
warning light (amber) will come on, short repeated beeps.
so promptly operate the emergency Continuing driving without
regeneration according to the performing the regeneration will
Emergency Regeneration cause the check engine malfunction
Procedure. This operation recovers indicator light and reduced engine
the function of the DPF. It does not power indicator light to come on.
mean that a breakdown has The DPF then must be repaired at
occurred. the nearest dealer.
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182 Driving and Operating

Emergency Regeneration Regeneration Required warning relatively constant speed above


Procedure light or selectable (switch) 48 km/h (30 MPH) for about
If the regeneration required warning regeneration required warning light. 20 minutes.
light (amber) or selectable (switch) The red regeneration required Follow the steps below to use
regeneration required warning light warning light or selectable (switch) Running regeneration:
(amber) turns on the DIC, the DPF regeneration required warning light 1. Determine if road and traffic
could not satisfactorily complete indicates the DPF filter is nearly full conditions allow for relatively
automatic regeneration and driver of PM, a condition which may be constant speeds above
action is required. If the damaging to the filter. 48 km/h (30 MPH).
regeneration required warning light DPF regeneration should be
(Not selectable (switch) 2. Increase the vehicle speed
completed immediately if the red above 48 km/h (30 MPH) and
regeneration warning light) is turned regeneration required warning light
on, you can choose from Running keep a constant speed.
or selectable (switch) regeneration
regeneration or Switch regeneration required warning light is displayed 3. When vehicle speed, engine
in order to complete the DPF on the DIC. coolant temperature and other
regeneration. factors are met the engine
Continuing to drive without control module (ECM) will
If the selectable (switch) performing DPF regeneration will
regeneration required warning light begin DPF regeneration and
cause the check engine malfunction the regeneration in progress
turns on, you have to perform indicator light and reduced engine
Switch regeneration in order to indicator light (amber) will
power indicator light to come on, an appear on the DIC.
complete the DPF regeneration. engine power reduction, and may
If you continue driving too long with cause damage to the DPF filter. See 4. Continue driving until the
the regeneration required warning Driver Information Center (DIC) regeneration in progress
light (amber) or selectable (switch) (Diesel Only) 0 92. indicator light (amber) goes off.
regeneration required warning light When this indicator light goes
(amber) displayed on the DIC Running Regeneration Procedure off the DPF regeneration is
without performing one of the Use this option for completing DPF complete.
possible regenerations, the regeneration, if driving conditions
message will change to red See Driver Information Center (DIC)
and traffic allow you to maintain a (Diesel Only) 0 92.
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Driving and Operating 183

While the vehicle is at a stop with 4. Press and release the DPF
engine idling, the engine speed { Warning switch.
increases. 5. The regeneration required
To prevent a fire, make sure that
Switch Regeneration Procedure there is no flammable material warning light (amber or red) or
near the muffler, DPF and selectable (switch)
exhaust pipe. Remember that the regeneration required warning
temperature of exhaust gases is light (amber or red) on the DIC
high enough to burn you. You and will turn off and the
regeneration in progress
others could be seriously injured.
indicator light will appear.
6. Do not leave the vehicle during
Select Switch regeneration the regeneration. Regeneration
procedure if the Running normally completes in about
regeneration procedure is not 20 minutes.
possible, or if the selectable (switch)
regeneration required warning light 7. When the regeneration in
(amber or red) is displayed on progress indicator light (amber)
the DIC. goes out, regeneration is
completed. Normal driving is
1. Stop the vehicle at a safe place then possible.
free of flammable material such
as dead grass, leaves or waste If the Switch regeneration is
paper. interrupted, a selectable (switch)
regeneration required warning light
2. Move the selector lever into the (amber) will appear on the DIC. You
P position and firmly engage must complete the DPF
the parking brake. regeneration by performing the
3. Let the engine idle. Be sure the Switch regeneration once again as
accelerator pedal is not soon as possible.
pressed and the PTO switch (if
equipped) is OFF.
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184 Driving and Operating

If you continue driving too long with (switch) regeneration required During regeneration, white smoke
the selectable (switch) regeneration warning light (amber) is not may be temporarily produced from
required warning light (amber) turning on. the exhaust pipe. This results from
displayed on the DIC, the message Once the Switch regeneration is combustion of PM, it does not
will change to red. The selectable started, it cannot be switched to the indicate a failure.
(switch) regeneration required Running regeneration if interrupted. Switch regeneration will complete
warning light (red) indicates the earlier immediately after driving than
DPF filter is nearly full of PM, a When the Switch regeneration is
selected, end regeneration in a when the engine is cold.
condition which may be damaging
to the filter. single operation if possible. The engine coolant temperature
During the regeneration, the engine may rise during switch regeneration.
DPF regeneration should be
completed immediately if the speed may vary, causing the Interruption of Switch
selectable (switch) regeneration exhaust brake valve to be Regeneration
required warning light (red) is deactivated. However, while the
regeneration in progress indicator If you must interrupt regeneration for
displayed on the DIC. an unavoidable reason, press the
light (amber) appears, regeneration
Continued driving without DPF switch again.
is still taking place, so continue to
performing DPF regeneration will perform regeneration until the The regeneration in progress
cause the check engine malfunction message goes off. indicator light (amber) changes to
indicator light and reduced engine the selectable (switch) regeneration
power indicator light to come on, an The time needed to complete
regeneration differs depending on required warning light (amber).
engine power reduction, and may Then, you can drive the vehicle.
cause damage to the DPF filter. See the outside temperature.
If you interrupt regeneration, you
Driver Information Center (DIC) The exhaust brake or exhaust need to perform regeneration again.
(Diesel Only) 0 92. throttle is activated during DPF
regeneration. The exhaust brake or Perform switch regeneration
When operating the PTO for a long beginning with Step 1 as soon as
time if your vehicle is so equipped, exhaust throttle starting to operate
or being disengaged will produce a possible.
make sure that the regeneration
required warning light or selectable sound, but this does not indicate a
failure.
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Driving and Operating 185

Switch regeneration will be Selectable regeneration may only 2. Move the selector lever into the
interrupted in the following be performed when no other DPF P position and firmly engage
circumstances: message is present on the DIC. Be the parking brake.
. Accelerator pedal is pressed. sure to follow any DPF messages
present on the DIC to properly
. Gear-in. complete a DPF regeneration.
. Vehicle speed is above It is recommended to use the
0 km/h (0 MPH). procedure during breaks in PTO
. Engine speed increases. operation (if equipped) and other
low speed applications.
Operation noise caused by
interruption is louder when pressing
the accelerator pedal than other { Warning
operations. This is not a failure. Do not leave the vehicle during
Selectable Regeneration the regeneration.
Procedure Make sure that there are no
Your vehicle is equipped with flammables near the muffler, DPF
Selectable Regeneration. This and exhaust pipe which may
procedure is designed for vehicles result in a fire.
that do not normally operate in
conditions that make automatic Remember that the temperature
regeneration possible. This function of exhaust gases is high enough
allows the driver to check the status to burn you. You and others could
of the PM level and, when available, be seriously injured.
perform Switch regeneration at a
convenient time for the driver. 1. Stop the vehicle at a safe place
free of flammable material such
as dead grass, leaves or waste
paper.
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186 Driving and Operating

operating temperature.
Regeneration may take longer
if the engine is cold.
9. When the regeneration in
progress indicator light goes
out, the Selectable
regeneration is complete.
If the Selectable regeneration is
interrupted, a selectable (switch)
regeneration required warning light
(amber) will appear on the DIC. You
must complete the DPF
regeneration by performing the
3. Run the engine at idle. Be sure DPF filter is OK and DPF Switch regeneration as soon as
the accelerator pedal is not regeneration is not needed at possible when Selectable
pressed and the PTO switch (if this time. regeneration is interrupted.
equipped) is OFF. 6. Press and release the DPF If you continue driving too long with
4. Press and hold the DPF switch switch to begin regeneration. the selectable (switch) regeneration
until the amber checking PM 7. The selectable (switch) required warning light (amber)
Level indicator light appears on regeneration required warning displayed on the DIC, the warning
the DIC. light (amber) will change to light will change to red. The
5. If Selectable regeneration is regeneration in progress selectable (switch) regeneration
available, the selectable indicator light. required warning light (red) indicates
(switch) regeneration required the DPF filter is nearly full of PM, a
8. Do not leave the vehicle during
warning light (amber) will condition which may be damaging
the regeneration. Regeneration
appear on the DIC. If this normally completes in about to the filter. DPF regeneration
indicator light does not appear 20 minutes, if the engine is at should be completed immediately if
on the DIC, the PM level in the
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Driving and Operating 187

the selectable (switch) regeneration Regeneration is finished earlier Diesel Exhaust Fluid
required warning light (red) is immediately after driving than when
displayed on the DIC. the engine is cold. Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) is used
exclusively for the selective catalytic
Continued driving without The engine coolant temperature
reduction (SCR) system. Be sure to
performing DPF regeneration will may rise during regeneration.
use only API certified DEF. When
cause the check engine malfunction
DPF Regeneration during the SCR system detects DEF level
indicator light and reduced engine
Prolonged Idling is nearly empty or incorrect fluids
power indicator light to come on, an
(such as water or low concentrated
engine power reduction, and may DPF regeneration may be initiated
DEF.) are added, the SCR system
cause damage to the DPF filter. See automatically during prolonged
will turn on warning and indicator
Vehicle Messages (Diesel idling. If regeneration is initiated, the
lights and reduce engine power in
Only) 0 95. regeneration in progress indicator
progressive stages to encourage
light (amber) comes on but this is
The time needed to complete you to have the condition corrected.
normal and does not indicate a
regeneration differs depending on Continuing to drive for too long after
the outside temperature. failure.
these lights come on will eventually
If driving is started or the PTO is result in a severe vehicle speed
The exhaust brake is activated
during DPF regeneration. The connected during DPF regeneration limitation. See Vehicle Messages
exhaust brake starting to operate or by prolonged idling, the selectable (Diesel Only) 0 95
being disengaged will produce a (switch) regeneration required
The DEF freezes below 11 C
sound, but this does not indicate a warning light (amber) comes on and
(12 F). The SCR system is
failure. regeneration is suspended. Perform
equipped with a heating function
Switch regeneration procedure in
During regeneration, white smoke which utilizes the engine coolant, so
order to complete the DPF
may be temporarily produced from the engine can be started even
regeneration.
the exhaust pipe. This results from when DEF is frozen.
combustion of PM, it does not Prolonged idling may require more
indicate a failure. frequent DPF regeneration.
See Driver Information Center (DIC)
(Diesel Only) 0 92.
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188 Driving and Operating

Handling of DEF Adding DEF Before Driving the


Warning (Continued) Vehicle
Use only API certified DEF (or ISO:
AUS 32). DEF is a colorless, Although it is rare, a person with Add DEF regularly to maintain an
transparent solution. It may smell sensitive skin may suffer from adequate supply. If the DEF level
depending on the conditions, but irritation. If you come into contact becomes too low the DEF low level
this is not abnormal. with DEF, flush the affected area warning system may activate. The
DEF is available from your local with water and/or soap. If irritation vehicle speed will be severely
authorized dealer. In addition, the or redness develops or persists, limited when the DEF tank is empty.
U.S. Department of Energy has seek medical attention. Be sure to obey the following
created an on-line DEF locator that instructions when refilling the
If it is accidentally swallowed,
can be accessed at http:// vehicle:
www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/locator/ drink 1-2 glasses of water or milk
and seek immediate medical . Stop the engine before
def/. The American Petroleum adding DEF.
Institute (API) also maintains a list attention.
of API-certified distributors of DEF If it does come into contact with . When filling, place the nozzle
on its web page at http:// an eye, immediately rinse it off deeply into the DEF tank. If you
www.apidef.org/searchresults.asp. with a large amount of water for try to fill more DEF by pulling out
the nozzle from the DEF tank,
at least 15 minutes, and then
{ Warning seek medical attention.
DEF may spill out.
. Obey all cautions posted in filling
Though DEF should be harmless You and others could be seriously stations.
for physical contact, in the rare injured.
. When DEF is spilled, wash it
case in which it induces make
away with water and wipe the
sure to take following actions: See Winter Driving 0 144, and area clean.
In the event that DEF does come Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants 0 368. . Add API certified DEF only (or
into contact with your skin, wash ISO: AUS 32). Do not fill the
it off with water and/or soap. DEF tank with any substance
(Continued) other than the DEF.
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Driving and Operating 189


. Any substance other than the . After stopping the engine, a flow 3. Turn and remove the filler cap.
DEF may cause a breakdown to sound may be heard from the 4. Refill the tank up to the F
the SCR system. DEF tank or DEF supply pump. position in the level gauge on
. Use the DEF handling This sound occurs as the DEF in the front face of the tank. The
equipment made of correct the piping is returning to the DEF may overflow from the
materials (Polyethylene or tank, and does not indicate an filler port if it is added in excess
Stainless-steel). abnormality. of the F position.
. Avoid contamination from using See Winter Driving 0 144. 5. Tighten the cap after refilling is
dirty funnel for filling. Adding DEF completed.
. If a fluid other than the specified 6. Wipe off DEF that is spilled at
DEF is mistakenly added, refilling.
incorrect fluid may cause a
failure. Have it inspected and
serviced at a dealer immediately.
{ Warning
. Ammonia odor may be On occasion, you may notice an
generated when the DEF is odor when the DEF tank is
exposed to high temperature. opened. Do not sniff the filler
port, etc.
. Do not add DEF above the F
position on the level gauge. DEF When refilling the DEF tank:
may leak from the breather hose Failure to follow the above
while driving. Also, the sensor instructions could result in a fire
may be broken when DEF 1. Turn the engine control switch or a breakdown of the selective
freezes. to the ACC or LOCK position catalytic reduction (SCR) system.
. Do not put your feet on or stand and make sure to stop the Do not dilute DEF with water.
on the DEF tank. The tank, pipe engine.
(Continued)
or sensors may be damaged. 2. Wipe off dust or dirt from
around the filler port of the
DEF tank.
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190 Driving and Operating

Adding DEF in Cold Weather 2. Turn the engine control switch


Warning (Continued) to the ON position from the
DEF freezes at low temperature but
the engine coolant circulates to LOCK position.
Do not add substances such as
gasoline or diesel fuel to the DEF thaw the DEF tank and to prevent 3. Wait for the warning buzzers
tank. You and others could be DEF from freezing. Vehicle can be and warning lights to turn off.
seriously injured. driven normally when DEF is frozen. 4. If the buzzer does not stop,
If the refill diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) return the engine control switch
warning light is on and the back to the LOCK position and
remaining DEF in the DEF tank is add more DEF, and then start
Caution frozen, the warning lights, indicator over from step (2) above.
lights and restriction will not be 5. Turn the engine control switch
When opening the DEF tank cap,
canceled until the DEF thaws even to the LOCK position.
be careful not to let dirt or other if the DEF tank is refilled.
foreign matter enter inside the The DEF freezes at approximately
DEF tank. Intrusion of foreign It is not recommended parking the 11 C (12 F).
matter can cause a clogging of vehicle for long periods with the refill
diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) warning In cold weather, when the vehicle is
the filter or affect the quality of
light on in cold weather. The DEF left without performing these actions
DEF, which may result in a SCR
gauge will not register correctly and the DEF tank freezes, the low
system failure. DEF level warnings and indicators
should the DEF freeze in this
If DEF is spilled on the body or condition causing the DEF low level may not turn off when DEF is added
frame, it may cause generation of warning system not to reset when until after the tank defrosts.
rust, so wipe it off and then rinse DEF is added. Take the following Make sure to stop the engine before
it away with water. actions to avoid this condition in adding the DEF. See Warning
cold weather: Buzzers 0 100.
When DEF dries it will leave a 1. Refill the DEF as soon as When DEF Freezes
crystalline residue, this condition is possible after parking the
normal. Wash with water or wipe vehicle. Engine coolant circulates through
away the residue to prevent it from the DEF tank to thaw it when frozen
entering the DEF tank. and prevent it from freezing while
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Driving and Operating 191

the engine is running. The vehicle DEF Storage DEF Disposal


can be driven normally when DEF is Seal the container and store it in an Do not dispose of DEF and the
frozen in the DEF tank. indoor place with good ventilation empty container into lakes, marine
If the Refill DEF warning light is on avoiding direct sunlight. areas, rivers, etc. DEF must be
and the remaining DEF in the DEF When storing DEF, the shelf life disposed of in a method conforming
tank is frozen, the vehicle low level varies depending on the room to the regulatory requirements in
warning system cannot be reset by temperature of the storage place. your state.
adding DEF. The DEF gauge will not For details, please contact the
register correctly should the Selective Catalytic Reduction
distributor of the DEF. (SCR) System
remaining DEF freeze at this level.
For storage of DEF, seal the The Selective Catalytic Reduction
Move the vehicle to a location to container to prevent the moisture (SCR) system reduces nitrogen
allow the DEF to thaw. Once the from evaporating.
DEF is thawed the DEF gauge oxide (NOx) emissions emitted from
Even when DEF has been frozen, a diesel engine. The SCR system
should read correctly allowing the
its quality is maintained when it is reduces NOx by adding (injecting)
low level warning system to reset.
thawed. It can be used as it is. Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) into the
To avoid this condition follow the
instructions for Adding DEF in Cold exhaust system and inducing a
To store or carry DEF, use the reaction converting NOx into water
Weather. original container in which the DEF vapor and nitrogen.
was kept at the time of purchase.
{ Warning Also, if other containers are used, The SCR system consists of the
DEF tank, DEF Control Unit, DEF
prepare a clean container for
Do not warm up the DEF tank exclusive use, which can be a Supply Pump and Injector, and the
using a burner, heater, etc. You polyethylene resin tank (PE) or SCR Catalyst. It is important to keep
and others could be seriously stainless steel container, and do not a good supply of DEF in the DEF
injured. introduce foreign matter such as tank at all times. Monitor the DEF
water or contamination. gauge to be sure the DEF tank level
does not become too low.
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192 Driving and Operating

If the DEF level becomes too low or SCR system to properly complete
incorrect fluid is added to the DEF Warning (Continued) its shutdown processes. See Winter
tank, the warning buzzer will sound, Driving 0 144.
warning and indicator lights will fluid does come into contact with
come on and engine power will be your skin, completely wash it off Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Low
with water. You and others could Level Warning
reduced. If you see these warning
and indicator lights, add DEF as be seriously injured. Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is a
soon as possible or have your required fluid for the operation of
vehicle serviced as soon as Do not relocate or modify the your diesel engine just as diesel fuel
possible. exhaust pipe, muffler, DPF, SCR, is required. To avoid running out of
or DEF tank, which may affect the DEF your vehicle will turn on
Continuing to drive for too long after
exhaust gas cleaning performance. warning and indicator lights and
these lights come on will result in
If any relocation or modification is reduce engine power in progressive
additional warnings, more engine
necessary, consult your dealer. stages to encourage adding DEF.
power reduction and will eventually
result in a severe vehicle speed The SCR system continues to The following is a summary of the
limitation. See Diesel Exhaust operate for approximately 3 minutes diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) low level
Fluid (DEF) Low Level Warning and after the engine control switch is warning lights, indicator lights and
Incorrect Diesel Exhaust Fluid turned to the "LOCK" position. It is engine power reductions.
(DEF)/SCR System Malfunction normal to hear a buzzing type noise Continuing to drive for too long after
Warnings later in this section. from the DEF supply pump these lights come on will eventually
(mounted on the left side frame rail result in a severe vehicle speed
{ Warning behind the cab) during the limitation.
shutdown process. These warning and indicator lights
Do not touch the water that will go out automatically and engine
If it is necessary to disconnect the
comes out from the muffler. The power will be restored to normal
batteries for any reason, be sure to
water is mildly acidified due to the after the SCR system detects that
wait at least 3 minutes after turning
action of oxidation catalyst inside the engine control switch to the the DEF tank is refilled with DEF.
the muffler. In the event that the "LOCK" position. This will allow the
(Continued)
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Driving and Operating 193

DEF Tank Level is Low/Empty


Stage Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

DIC main display

DEF gauge (DIC sub


display 2)

Solid (amber) Blinking (amber) Solid (red) Solid (red)


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194 Driving and Operating

DEF Tank Level is Low/Empty (cont'd)


Stage Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

Indicator light(s) Solid Slow blinking Fast blinking Fast blinking

Warning buzzer 1 short beep 3 short beeps *3 3 quick beeps *4 Continuous beeping
Vehicle speed is Vehicle speed is Vehicle speed is Vehicle speed is
Restrictions limited to limited to limited to limited to
89 km/h (55 MPH) 56 km/h (35 MPH) 56 km/h (35 MPH) 8 km/h (5 MPH)
Refill DEF as soon Refill DEF tank Refill DEF tank Refill DEF tank
Required action
as possible *1 immediately *1 immediately *1 immediately *1
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Driving and Operating 195

DEF Tank Level is Low/Empty (cont'd)


Stage Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

CAUTION

This message indicates incorrect DEF or an SCR system malfunction. Immediately contact
your dealer to have your vehicle serviced *2

Remarks: DEF tank low stages are as follows: begin blinking. Again, engine power
*1 See Diesel Exhaust Stage 1 : When the remaining level will be reduced so the vehicle speed
Fluid (DEF). of DEF becomes excessively low will not exceed 56 km/h (35 MPH).

*2 See Incorrect Diesel Exhaust the DEF gauge will change color Stage 3 : If driving is continued until
Fluid (DEF) /SCR System from green to amber. In addition, the DEF tank is empty, the DEF
Malfunction Warnings. warning and indicator lights will gauge will change color from amber
come on as shown in the table and to red and the warning and indicator
*3 The warning buzzer continues engine power will be reduced so the lights will begin to blink faster.
to sound every 5 minutes. vehicle speed will not exceed Engine power will still be reduced so
*4 The warning buzzer continues 89 km/h (55 MPH). the vehicle speed will not exceed
to sound every 5 minutes and when Stage 2 : If driving is continued 56 km/h (35 MPH). The vehicle
driving 8 km (5 miles) or more, the without adding DEF (approximately speed will be limited to
buzzer changes its sound to 320 km (200 miles)) the DEF gauge, 8 km/h (5 MPH) either when the
continuous beeping. warning and indicator lights will vehicle is stopped after driving
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196 Driving and Operating

further on (approximately long after these lights come on may


8 km (5 miles)) or when the engine eventually result in a severe vehicle
is restarted. speed limitation.
Stage 4 : The DEF gauge is red, The following is a summary of the
the indicator light is blinking and the warning lights, indicator lights and
buzzer is beeping continuously restrictions. When these warning
indicates the vehicle speed is and indicator lights come on the
limited to 8 km/h (5 MPH). See DIC, promptly have the vehicle
Driver Information Center (DIC) inspected and serviced at a dealer.
(Diesel Only) 0 92. In the case of SCR system
Incorrect Diesel Exhaust Fluid malfunction (Type B), have the
(DEF)/SCR System Malfunction vehicle inspected and serviced at a
Warnings dealer.
The SCR system continuously
monitors emissions reduction
performance and SCR system
malfunction (Type A or Type B).
When a malfunction or incorrect
fluid (such as water or low
concentrated DEF, etc.) is detected,
the SCR system will turn on warning
and indicator lights to encourage
you to have the condition corrected.
In the case of incorrect fluid or if an
SCR system malfunction (Type A) is
detected, continuing to drive for too
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Driving and Operating 197

Incorrect DEF/SCR System Malfunction (Type A) Warnings


Stage Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

DIC main display

DEF gauge (DIC sub


Various Various Various Various
display 2)

Indicator light(s) Slow blinking Fast blinking Fast blinking


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198 Driving and Operating

Incorrect DEF/SCR System Malfunction (Type A) Warnings (cont'd)


Stage Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

Indicator light(s) or or or or

Warning buzzer 1 short beep 3 short beeps *1 3 quick beeps *2 Continuous beeping
Vehicle speed: Vehicle speed: Vehicle speed: Vehicle speed:
Restriction
89 km/h (55 MPH) 56 km/h (35 MPH) 56 km/h (35 MPH) 8 km/h (5 MPH)

Remarks: *2 The warning buzzer continues When the exhaust system warning
*1 The warning buzzer continues to sound every 5 minutes and when light comes on DIC, promptly have
to sound every 5 minutes. driving 8 km (5 miles) or more, the the vehicle inspected and serviced
buzzer changes its sound to at a dealer.
continuous beeping.
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Driving and Operating 199

Stage 1 : When incorrect DEF or an Stage 4 : DEF indicator light is


SCR system malfunction (Type A) is blinking quickly, the other warning
detected, the warning and indicator lights are on and the buzzer is
lights will come on as shown in the beeping continuously indicates the
table and engine power will be vehicle speed is limited to 8 km/h (5
reduced so the vehicle speed will MPH). See Vehicle Messages
not exceed 89 km/h (55 MPH). (Diesel Only) 0 95, Malfunction
Stage 2 : If driving is continued for Indicator Lamp (Check Engine
another approximately Light) 0 82, Diesel Exhaust Fluid
160 km (100 miles), the warning and (DEF) Warning Light 0 89, and
indicator lights will begin blinking. Reduced Engine Power Light 0 90.
Again, engine power will be reduced
so the vehicle speed will not exceed
56 km/h (35 MPH).
Stage 3 : If driving is continued for
approximately
105 more km (65 miles), the warning
and indicator lights will begin to
blink faster. Engine power will still
be reduced so the vehicle speed will
not exceed 56 km/h (35 MPH). The
vehicle speed will be limited to
8 km/h (5 MPH) either when the
vehicle is stopped after driving
further on (approximately
8 km (5 miles)) or when the engine
is restarted.
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200 Driving and Operating

SCR System Malfunction (Type B) Warning


Stage Stage 1
Trigger SCR system malfunction detected

DIC main display

DEF gauge (DIC sub


Various
display 2)
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Driving and Operating 201

SCR System Malfunction (Type B) Warning (cont'd)


Stage Stage 1

or

Indicator light(s)

Warning buzzer 1 short beep


Restriction
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202 Driving and Operating

When the exhaust system warning 4. If the buzzer does not stop, Automatic
light comes on, promptly have the return the engine control switch
vehicle inspected and serviced at a back to the LOCK position and Transmission
dealer. add more DEF, and then start
On an automatic transmission
When a malfunction is detected in over from step 2 above.
vehicle, the driver does not use a
the SCR system, the warning and 5. Restart the engine. clutch pedal when pulling away,
the indicator lights shown in the It may take a while until the warning changing gears, or stopping. Only
table come on. See Vehicle lights and indicators turn off and the the selector lever, accelerator pedal,
Messages (Diesel Only) 0 95, buzzer stops after turning the and brake pedal are used.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check engine control switch to the ON Practice learning the characteristics
Engine Light) 0 82, and Diesel position. of the automatic transmission
Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Warning
It is desirable to fill up the tank with vehicle and how to correctly operate
Light 0 89.
DEF to avoid DEF remaining level it. When the vehicle is stationary,
When the Diesel Exhaust Fluid warning indication from reappearing. remember to keep the brake pedal
(DEF) Tank is Empty firmly pressed, and if necessary,
When the outside temperature is move the selector lever in the P or
If the DEF tank is empty and low, refer to Adding DEF in N position and apply the parking
warning and indicator lights are on, Cold Weather. See Driver brake.
you must follow below procedure to Information Center (DIC) (Diesel
cancel the vehicle restriction: Only) 0 92, Brake System Warning Creep : With the engine running
Light (Parking Brake Light) 0 83, and a gear position other than P or
1. Turn the engine control switch
Warning Buzzers 0 100, and Winter N selected with the selector lever,
to the LOCK or ACC position,
Driving 0 144. power reaches the wheels even
and add DEF.
when the accelerator pedal is not
2. After adding DEF, turn the pressed, causing the vehicle to tend
engine control switch to ON to move.
position.
Furthermore, the higher the engine
3. Wait until buzzer stops, speed, the stronger the creep and
warnings and indicators are the greater the vehicle's tendency
turned off. to move.
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Driving and Operating 203

Starting How to Use the Automatic


Caution Transmission
Start the engine in either the P or
the N position. The engine should Never move the selector into the
not start in any other selector P position when the vehicle is in { Warning
position. If it does, something is motion. This will damage the
wrong. Have your truck checked by Before starting the engine, move
automatic transmission. the selector lever into P or N (P is
your dealer as soon as possible.
preferred), make sure the shift
Always apply either the foot brake Firmly press the brake pedal to indicator indicates P or N, pull up
or the parking brake before shifting prevent the vehicle from moving the parking brake lever and firmly
into any driving position. This will even if it is stopped on a level road, press the brake pedal.
prevent creeping. and move the selector lever into P
and firmly apply the parking brake When moving the selector lever to
The engine should be running at
idle when shifting from P or N to one as needed. any position other than P, be sure
of the driving positions. See to press the brake pedal.
The engine speed rises and
Selector Lever 0 211. creeping will be stronger than usual Never leave the driver's seat with
during the conditions noted below. the selector lever placed in D, 2,
Caution Keep the brake pedal firmly 1 or R (diesel engine), or D6, D4,
pressed: 2, 1, or R (gasoline engine). The
Do not apply water from a vehicle may start moving. When
high-pressure washer nozzle . Immediately after engine
leaving the driver's seat, be sure
directly to the electric connectors. start up.
to move the selector lever into P
Failure to observe this precaution . While the air conditioner is and securely set the parking
can lead to faulty operation of the running. brake.
electrical system. . For diesel vehicles, during the (Continued)
diesel particulate filter (DPF)
regeneration.
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204 Driving and Operating

When pulling away, visually check Do not hold your vehicle on an


Warning (Continued) the position of the selector lever. upgrade with the accelerator pedal.
If you always press the push button Doing so will result in automatic
When you move the selector lever while operating the selector lever, transmission overheating and
into D, 2, 1 or R (diesel engine), the lever may occasionally move to damage. Use the parking brake or
or D6, D4, 2, 1, or R (gasoline the other gear position against your foot brake to hold the vehicle on an
engine), creep will cause the intentions. upgrade.
vehicle to move.
Practice operating the selector lever Even if you plan to move only a
When pulling away from a between the N and D (diesel engine) short distance, sit in the correct
standstill, you must control the or D6/D4 (gasoline engine) without driving position and make sure you
speed using only the accelerator pressing the push button. can firmly press the brake and
pedal. Operate the accelerator Do not operate the selector lever accelerator pedals.
pedal carefully. while pressing the accelerator When you reverse, you twist to look
Do not operate the selector lever pedal. Doing so is dangerous rearward so pedal operation
while pressing the accelerator because the vehicle would becomes difficult. Firmly press the
pedal. The vehicle may make a suddenly move. brake pedal. Also, practice returning
sudden start, possibly causing an Do not operate the automatic the selector lever immediately to the
accident. transmission at or near stall N position after reversing. When
condition for more than pulling away, visually check the
For gasoline vehicles, do not selector lever position and the shift
drive the vehicle with the five seconds. Stall condition is when
the transmission is in one of the indicator.
transmission in neutral. Not only
driving ranges, the engine is running When the vehicle is stopped, do not
will the engine brake not function,
at high speed, but the drive wheels keep pressing the accelerator pedal
but the transmission will also be are unable to move. This condition with the selector lever in a forward
damaged. might occur if the vehicle is stuck in gear or R position while pressing
You and others could be seriously deep sand or is pushing against a the brake pedal. Doing so may
injured. fixed barrier. Operating the cause a breakdown.
transmission at stall condition will
result in overheating and damage.
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Driving and Operating 205

Sit in the correct driving position, the parking brake, release the Normal Driving
and use your right foot to operate brake pedal, and then When you move the selector lever
the brake and accelerator pedals. gradually press the accelerator from P into D (diesel engine) or
To avoid accidentally pressing the pedal. The vehicles starts D6 (gasoline engine), shifting takes
wrong pedal, check the pedal moving as you press the place in the automatic mode. Check
positions and practice putting your accelerator pedal further. that D (diesel engine) or
foot on the desired pedal. On a steep slope: D6 (gasoline engine) is displayed in
To start your vehicle: Make sure that the shift indicator the shift indicator.
1. Firmly press the brake pedal. indicates the correct gear (D (diesel If the automatic transmission fluid
After making sure the selector engine) or D6/D4 (gasoline engine) temperature is too low, the
lever is placed into P or N, that for forward movement, or R for transmission may not initially make
P or N is shown in the shift backward movement), check the automatic shift to the 4th, 5th, and
indicator and that the parking area around the vehicle is clear, 6th gear. This condition is normal
brake lever is fully pulled up, release the brake pedal with your and will be resolved as the fluid
place the engine control switch right foot, and then slowly press the temperature rises.
into the ON position. accelerator pedal.
To Accelerate
2. Start the engine and move the After you feel the vehicle start
selector lever into D (diesel moving, gradually release the To accelerate when the accelerator
engine) or D6/D4 (gasoline parking brake lever and start driving pedal is pressed further, kickdown
engine) for forward movement, the vehicle. operates and the speed increases.
or R for backward movement The transmission will downshift at
See Driver Information Center (DIC) speeds below 88 km/h (55 MPH) for
while firmly pressing the brake (Diesel Only) 0 92, Starting and
pedal with your right foot. diesel vehicles, and below
Stopping the Vehicle (Gasoline 112 km/h (70 MPH) for gasoline
3. Make sure that the shift Only) 0 163 or Starting and vehicles, to provide greater
indicator indicates the correct Stopping the Vehicle (Diesel Only) acceleration.
gear (D (diesel engine) or D6/ 0 166, and Selector Lever 0 211.
D4 (gasoline engine) for
forward movement, or R for
backward movement), release
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206 Driving and Operating

Kickdown Driving Uphill or Downhill For vehicles with a gasoline engine,


If you press the accelerator pedal Uphill driving: drive with the selector lever in the
fully while driving, in accordance D4 position to keep the engine
With the selector lever in D (diesel revolutions constant to enable
with the current speed the gear engine) or D6/D4 (gasoline engine),
automatically shifts down and the smoother driving with fewer
if you press down on the accelerator changes in engine revolutions.
engine speed rises, enabling pedal, kickdown (change to a low
sufficient acceleration. This is called speed gear) may operate causing
kickdown. the engine revolutions to suddenly
You can easily accelerate to the increase (increasing the speed).
required speed when overtaking Driving for a prolonged duration on
other vehicles or when joining traffic an uphill road with the selector lever
on a highway. In order to maintain in D (diesel engine) or D6/
speed when driving on an uphill D4 (gasoline engine) may cause the
road, as you gradually press the automatic transmission fluid to
accelerator pedal the engine may overheat.
automatically shift down in
accordance to the current speed For vehicles with a diesel engine,
(shifts to a lower speed gear), drive with the overdrive off switch
increasing the engine speed and ON to keep the engine revolutions
increasing vehicle speed. constant to enable smoother driving
with fewer changes in engine
revolutions.
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Driving and Operating 207

Driving conditions Selector lever position To apply a stronger engine brake on


sharp downhill sections, shift the
Diesel engine D (overdrive off selector lever to the 1 position when
Normal uphill road switch ON) required.
Gasoline engine D4
See Control of a Vehicle 0 131.
Steep uphill, steep slope, mountain
2 or 1 Driving at Low Speeds for
road with many sharp curves
Sustained Periods
Long uphill road 2
On vehicles with a 3.0L diesel
engine, any low speed applications
such as sweeper, road marking
Downhill driving: below 135 km/h (84 MPH) to machinery, trash collectors, highway
Do not overuse the foot brake. This increase engine braking action striping or moving, etc. require the
will cause the brakes to overheat, when traveling downgrade. following treatment to prevent the
reducing their effectiveness. On On vehicles with a 5.2L diesel automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
long downward slopes or sharp engine, push the overdrive off from overheating:
downhill sections of road, use the switch to the ON position at speeds Select 1 position during low speed
engine brake together with the foot below 101 km/h (63 MPH) to operation under 28 km/h (17 MPH).
brakes to control the speed. increase engine braking action
when traveling downgrade. Select 2 position during low speed
On vehicles with a diesel engine, operation under 53 km/h (33 MPH).
when the selector lever is in the D On vehicles with a gasoline engine,
position, you can drive with the with the selector lever in the D4 On vehicles with a 5.2L diesel
overdrive off switch ON to allow a position at speeds below engine, any low speed applications
gentle engine brake to be applied. 121 km/h (75 MPH) to increase such as sweeper, road marking
engine braking action when machinery, trash collectors, highway
On vehicles with a 3.0L diesel striping or moving, etc. require the
engine, push the overdrive off traveling downgrade.
following treatment to prevent the
switch to the ON position at speeds You can increase engine braking by automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
driving with the selector lever in the from overheating:
2 position.
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208 Driving and Operating

Select 1 position during low speed 2. Use the parking brake as When Parking Your Vehicle
operation under 18 km/h (11 MPH). required. Press the brake pedal
Select 2 position during low speed firmly, and firmly apply the
parking brake.
{ Warning
operation under 36 km/h (22 MPH).
If the vehicle is stationary for a Do not leave your vehicle while
On vehicles with a gasoline engine, the engine is still running. Do not
any low speed applications such as long time, move the selector
lever into the N or P position. park with the selector lever in a
sweeper, road marking machinery, position other than P or N the
trash collectors, highway striping or If the selector lever is kept in
D (diesel engine) or D6/ vehicle may begin moving by
moving, etc. require the following
D4 (gasoline engine), the itself due to creeping. You may
treatment to prevent the automatic
temperature of the automatic accidentally press the accelerator
transmission fluid (ATF) from
overheating: transmission fluid increases pedal when getting into the
due to heat from the torque vehicle causing it to start moving
Select 1 position during low speed converter. suddenly.
operation under 36 km/h (22 MPH).
To ensure reliable brake application, When parking the vehicle, always
Select 2 position during low speed be sure to use your right foot to apply the parking brake and move
operation under 61 km/h (38 MPH). press the brake pedal. the selector lever to the P
See Automatic Transmission Fluid When leaving the driver's seat, position.
Temperature Warning Light 0 87. follow the When Parking Your When parking on a slope, move
To Stop Your Vehicle Vehicle procedure. the selector lever in the P position
1. To temporarily stop the vehicle, To Start After Stopping and block the wheels with chocks.
press the brake pedal firmly You and others could be seriously
To start again after stopping your
while the selector lever is in vehicle, visually check that the injured.
D (diesel engine) or D6/ selector lever is in D (diesel engine)
D4 (gasoline engine). or D6/D4 (gasoline engine), and 1. Keep pressing the brake pedal
gradually press the accelerator firmly with your right foot, then
pedal to pull away. apply the parking brake.
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Driving and Operating 209

2. Move the selector lever in the pushing the selector lever


P position, check that the shift towards the front of the vehicle
indicator is indicating P, and while pushing the button.
slowly ease your right foot off
the brake pedal.
3. Stop the engine, and remove
the key.
See Starting and Stopping the
Vehicle (Gasoline Only) 0 163 or
Starting and Stopping the Vehicle
(Diesel Only) 0 166, and Parking
Brake 0 218.
If you cannot move the selector
lever from the P position after
starting the engine, perform the
following necessary checks:
. Check that you are firmly
pressing the brake pedal.
. Check if the area where your
vehicle is parked is not a slope.
. If your vehicle is parked on a
downhill slope, the push
operation of the selector lever
may become heavy to move. In
this case, you can operate the
selector lever more smoothly by
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210 Driving and Operating

Actions that Can Lead to a Breakdown with an Automatic Transmission


Actions that can lead to a breakdown Breakdown symptoms
Stopping the vehicle on an uphill road with the selector lever in a position
other than N or P, the accelerator pedal pressed, and the brakes not The transmission fluid overheats.
applied. Pressing the accelerator pedal and brake pedal at the same time.
Placing the selector lever with the accelerator pedal pressed and the The transmission gears are
engine speed high. overloaded.
Operating the selector lever into P before the vehicle has completely The parking mechanism will be
stopped. damaged.
Turning off the engine control switch while driving. Driving with the selector
The transmission is not properly
lever in the N position on a long downward slope. (This is dangerous due to
lubricated.
the lack of engine brake).
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Driving and Operating 211

Selector Lever engine in the P position. The N


position is used should it become
Move the selector lever (2) to make necessary to tow your truck.
a shift into each gear position.
D (Drive Diesel Engine Only) :
The D position is for all normal
forward driving. The system
automatically selects the gear
according to the vehicle speed.
Press the overdrive off switch (3) to
switch to the overdrive ON position
for greater fuel economy.
D6 (Drive D6 Gear Gasoline
Gasoline Engine Selector Lever
Engine Only) : The D6 position is
P (Parking) : Used when the for all normal forward driving. The
vehicle is parked or when starting shifting of 1st - 2nd - 3rd - 4th - 5th -
the engine. The P position is to be 6th takes place according to the
Diesel Engine Selector Lever used with the parking brake. The P vehicle speed and accelerator pedal
and N positions are the two pressing rate. It is recommended
positions in which the engine can be that this range be used to improve
started. fuel economy and reduce vehicle
R (Reverse) : Used when backing noise.
up the vehicle. Bring the truck to a D4 (Drive D4 Gear Gasoline
complete stop before moving the Engine Only) : The D4 position is
selector to the R position. when you feel shifting between 4th
N (Neutral) : Can be used when and 5th troublesome while climbing
starting the engine, but for safety, a long hill. Shifting of 1st - 2nd - 3rd
get in the habit of starting the - 4th takes place according to the
vehicle speed and accelerator pedal
pressing rate.
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212 Driving and Operating

2 (Second) : May be used when


Warning (Continued)
Overdrive Off
driving on downhill roads or when
the engine brake is required. Select Overdrive Off Switch
the 2 position at speeds below Do not run the vehicle with the
transmission in neutral. Not only Diesel vehicles have two overdrive
40 km/h (25 MPH) when traveling gears (5th and 6th). These two high
down a moderate grade. Return the will the engine brake not function,
speed gears provide increased road
selector to the D position for normal but the transmission will also be
speed, low running noise and
driving. damaged. You and others could
outstanding fuel efficiency.
be seriously injured.
1 (Low) : Used on steep downhill Take advantage of overdrive
roads or when strong engine whenever possible.
braking is required. Return the When repeatedly shifting between
selector to the D position for normal forward and reverse gears for a . Use the overdrive during normal
driving. multiple-point turn, firmly press the driving. When driving down long
brake pedal and confirm that the downhill roads that require the
engine brake, or when driving on
{ Warning vehicle is completely stopped before
operating the selector lever. mountain roads or through city
When pulling away, always centers, release the overdrive.
When pulling away, be sure to Doing so will reduce the number
visually check the position of the operate the selector lever while of gear changes making the ride
selector lever for safety. keeping the brake pedal pressed. smoother.
Only push the button for gear See Driver Information Center (DIC)
(Diesel Only) 0 92, Overdrive Off . For vehicles with a 3.0L diesel
selection when necessary. engine, if your vehicle is
Pushing the button unnecessarily Light (Diesel Only) 0 87, and
Automatic Transmission 0 202. traveling at a speed exceeding
may result in unintended gear 135 km/h (84 MPH), it is not
selection. possible to downshift from 6th
Never move the selector to the P gear to 5th gear.
position when the truck is in . For vehicles with a 3.0L diesel
motion. engine, if your vehicle is
(Continued) traveling at a speed exceeding
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Driving and Operating 213

104 km/h (65 MPH), it is not


possible to downshift from 5th
gear to 4th gear.
. For vehicles with a 5.2L diesel
engine, if your vehicle is
traveling at a speed exceeding
101 km/h (63 MPH), it is not
possible to downshift from 6th Overdrive Off Switch : Under
gear to 5th gear. normal circumstances, press the
overdrive off switch (3) to turn the
. For vehicles with a 5.2L diesel overdrive OFF (the overdrive off
engine, if your vehicle is indicator light comes on).
traveling at a speed exceeding
78 km/h (49 MPH), it is not Press the switch again to release
possible to downshift from 5th the overdrive off (the overdrive off
gear to 4th gear. indicator light goes off). See
Overdrive Off Light (Diesel
Only) 0 87.
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214 Driving and Operating

Overdrive Off Indicator Light


Indicator light Function Usage conditions
6-Speed (4-speed + overdrive) automatic
Goes Off. Use under normal driving conditions.
change (Overdrive ON).
Used when a light engine brake is required.
4-speed automatic change, but no change to Doing so will reduce the number of gear
Comes On.
overdrive (overdrive OFF). changes making the ride smoother on roads
that have many hills.

. During cold weather, the


transmission may not shift to the
Brakes { Warning
5th or 6th gear (overdrive) until
the engine warms up. Antilock Brake The braking distance on slippery
System (ABS) road surfaces is longer than that
. Even if the engine is stopped on a normal dry paved road even
with the overdrive OFF, the Wheels may be locked and slip with an ABS-equipped vehicle. In
overdrive will be ON the next during sudden braking or braking on addition the braking distance can
time the engine is started. a slippery road surface such as a be slightly longer in deep snow
snowy road. ABS is a device to and on a gravel road when ABS
prevent the wheels from locking by is activated. Therefore, always
detecting a slippery condition during keep in mind the road condition
braking and securing the directional
and tire condition (type of tires
stability and handling stability of the
and worn condition), observe safe
vehicle. ABS only assists in limited
road conditions and will not prevent driving habits and drive the
an accident if you exceed safe vehicle while keeping a proper
driving speeds for road conditions. distance between vehicles.
Always drive safely. (Continued)
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Before washing the vehicle, provide . On diesel vehicles, the exhaust


Warning (Continued) necessary protection to prevent brake may release when ABS is
water from being splashed on the activated and the exhaust brake
ABS does not prevent accidents if ABS components (sensors and is in operation.
you do not drive safely. Drive the actuators). Especially when using
vehicle at a safe speed. . ABS is more likely to be
high-pressure washing, be careful activated when the brake is
Install tires of the specified size, not to allow water to be directly applied during cornering or
same brand and same tread sprayed onto the ABS components driving over a bump. This is
design (including winter tires) on and their harness connectors. because inside wheels or
all wheels. If different tires are These are not signs of ABS wheels that have gone over a
installed, the braking distance malfunction: bump tend to lock.
becomes longer and directional . Soon after you start the engine . ABS is not activated immediately
control stability of the vehicle and the vehicle starts moving, after starting the vehicle. It is
decreases. This is very the sound of motor or valve activated only when the vehicle
dangerous. working may be heard from the speed reaches approx. 10 km/h
Steering during sudden braking rear of the vehicle or underside (6 MPH). ABS operation is
(when the ABS is working) will of the cab. This sound is from a inactive when the vehicle speed
feel slightly different than it does self-check by the ABS system reduces to approx. 5 km/h
when the brakes are not applied. and is normal. In addition, you (3 MPH).
Operate the steering wheel may also feel some vibration if
the brake pedal is pressed at
carefully keeping this in mind.
this time.
. When ABS is operating,
Driving in sand or on a muddy road
vibration is felt on the brake
may adversely affect the brakes and
pedal and steering wheel and
ABS sensors. Wash the vehicle to
you may hear the system
remove sand and mud after
operating. This is normal when
operating the vehicle in sandy or
ABS is properly operating.
muddy conditions.
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216 Driving and Operating

ABS Operation Indications and If the ABS warning light comes


Signs on during driving Warning (Continued)
The light does not come on when When braking suddenly, do not
the engine control switch is pump the brakes (pushing and
placed into the "ON" position releasing the brake pedal little by
See Antilock Brake System little). Pumping brakes will
(ABS) Warning Light 0 86. increase the braking distance.

ABS warning light Even if a problem has occurred with The braking distance on slippery
the ABS, the regular brakes will still road surfaces is longer than that
Operation Indications of ABS work normally. However, ABS will on a normal dry paved road even
When the engine control switch is not operate. with an ABS-equipped vehicle.
placed into the "ON" position, the Precautions for Driving an When ABS is activated in the
ABS warning light comes on and following road surface conditions,
ABS-Equipped Vehicle
then goes out in approx. 3 seconds. the braking distance may be
The ABS is normal if the warning ABS is not a device that enables slightly longer compared to that of
light goes out. driving and stopping under vehicles not equipped with an
conditions exceeding safe driving ABS. Therefore, always be aware
Operation Signs of ABS limits. Always drive safely. of the road and tire condition (tire
When ABS is activated, slight type and wear condition), observe
vibration is generated on the brake { Warning safe driving habits and drive the
pedal (hydraulic brake model) and vehicle while keeping a safe
steering wheel, and an operating When braking suddenly, continue following distance.
sound can be heard from the ABS pressing brake pedal hard so that
equipment. the ABS can take effect. When driving on a gravel
road, or a road with a deep
If the ABS warning light does any of (Continued) snow covering.
the following, the ABS may be
faulty. Please contact the nearest When tire chains are used.
dealer. (Continued)
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Driving and Operating 217

Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued) { Warning


When driving over road locked (the ABS then does not If a problem should occur with the
joints or bumps such as work), resulting in loss of vehicle EBD function, the ABS warning
light reflectors on the road. control. light and the brake system
When driving on a bumpy When ABS is activated, a slight warning light will come on
road, stone-paved road or vibration (especially when the simultaneously.
track. road surface is different between The rear wheels will lock more
When driving over an iron right and left wheels) and pulling easily if there is a problem with
plate or manhole lid. may be felt on the brake pedal the EBD function. Have it
and steering wheel. In addition, checked and serviced at the
ABS does not work for wheel skid
an operating sound is produced nearest dealer as soon as
during a standing start,
from the ABS actuators. This possible. You and others could be
acceleration and cornering which
does not indicate any abnormal seriously injured.
do not involve braking. On a very
condition. Stay calm and operate
slippery icy road, tires may lose
the steering wheel properly. When the EBD operates, the brake
grip and steering wheel operation
may not be able to control the pedal may push back slightly or you
vehicle's direction, resulting in Electronic Braking force may hear a sound similar to that
very unstable driving. Always Distribution (EBD) generated by the ABS when
drive the vehicle observing a safe operational. Neither of them
EBD is a function that uses the ABS indicates any abnormal condition.
speed well matched with both to distribute braking force ideally
road surface and tire conditions, between the front and rear wheels
and avoid sudden braking. in order to compensate for changes
If powerful engine braking is in load conditions or any shift of the
applied on a very slippery icy load due to acceleration or
road, the drive wheels may be deceleration, thus preventing
premature locking of the rear
(Continued) wheels.
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218 Driving and Operating

Parking Brake Avoid parking for long periods with the brake pedal down while pulling
cargo on the vehicle. the parking brake lever (2) all the
Parking Brake Lever way up.
Operation of Parking Brake
The parking brake indicator light in
{ Warning the instrument panel will come on
when the lever is pulled up. Before
Although the parking brake
you leave the driver's seat, follow
indicator light will come on if the the steps under Parking, or Leaving
parking brake is engaged while Driver's Seat. See Braking 0 135.
the engine control switch is in the
ON position, this does not mean To release the parking brake, hold
the parking brake is fully the brake pedal down while pushing
engaged, so always make sure the release button of the parking
brake lever and lower the lever. The
the lever is fully pulled up.
parking brake indicator light in the
Never drive the vehicle with the instrument panel will go out.
parking brake set as this will The parking brake indicator light is
cause excessive wear, reduce designed to remind you if the
parking brake effectiveness and parking brake is not released when
increase fuel consumption. the engine control switch is on.
Choose a flat place where If you notice the parking brake lever
stopping and parking are travel has increased over time, this
permitted and where the vehicle means the cable adjustment must
will not obstruct traffic. The parking brake lever is located to be checked by a qualified
Remove all dirt from the vehicle's the right of the driver's seat. technician. Adjustment may be
light lenses and reflectors to required due to parking brake shoe
To set the parking brake, completely wear. See Control of a
ensure that the vehicle can be stop the vehicle. Then, without
Vehicle 0 131.
seen from other vehicles. You and pressing the release button (1), hold
others could be seriously injured.
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Driving and Operating 219

Inspection pull force of about 147 N (15 kgf/


33 lbs). See Maintenance Schedule
0 338 and Additional Maintenance
and Care 0 365.

Exhaust Brake
(Diesel Only)
Exhaust Brake Switch
When turned on, the system
increases the amount of power
absorbed by the engine while
coasting in gear. Whenever slowing
down the vehicle, such as on down
Pull the parking brake lever slowly grades, in city traffic or approaching
from the fully released position while stop signals, this brake system may
counting the clicks produced as the be used.
lever engages ratchet plate notches
to check that it can be raised the
proper amount and the lever is held To turn on the exhaust brake system
firmly. while driving, pull the lever
backward. The exhaust brake
If the number of notches is not indicator light comes on. For
within the standard value range vehicles with the 3.0L diesel engine,
below, adjust it to the standard the exhaust brake will engage
value. Lever stroke is 6 to 8 automatically when the accelerator
notches. pedal is released and vehicle speed
Number of notches before parking is above 5 km/h (3 MPH). For
brake is set when lever is pulled vehicles with the 5.2L diesel engine,
slowly from released position with the exhaust brake will engage
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220 Driving and Operating

automatically when the accelerator Conditions for Inoperable Exhaust The selection of transmission gears
pedal is released and vehicle speed Brake and engine speed when operating
is above 10 km/h (6.5 MPH). Under the following conditions, the the brake system is important. The
The exhaust brake will disengage exhaust brake does not engage exhaust brake is more effective in
when the accelerator pedal or brake even if the exhaust brake indicator the lower gears and at the higher
pedal is pressed. Releasing the light comes on: engine speeds. See Exhaust Brake
pedal reengages the exhaust brake. Light 0 86.
. The accelerator pedal is
Push the lever forward to turn the pressed.
exhaust brake off during idling.
. The selector lever is in the N
{ Warning position.
. The vehicle is traveling at
It is extremely dangerous to apply 5 km/h (3 MPH) or lower speeds.
the exhaust brake on slippery
If your vehicle is equipped with an
roads as the tires can skid.
anti-lock brake system (ABS), the
You and others could be seriously exhaust brake may disengage
injured. during ABS operation even when
the exhaust brake switch is in the
ON position and the exhaust brake
Even if the selector lever is placed
indicator light is on. The exhaust
in the N position, the exhaust brake
brake may disengage temporarily as
does not disengage until the engine
the vehicle passes over a bump
is warmed up if the warm-up system
even when the brake pedal is not
is on.
depressed.
It is advisable to operate the
exhaust brake when descending a
slope or when stop and go driving is
involved.
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Driving and Operating 221

Cruise Control Warning (Continued)


Cruise Control (Diesel) cause needless wheel spinning,
and you could lose control. Do
The cruise control function allows
you to drive the vehicle at a not use cruise control on slippery
constant speed without operating roads. You and others could be
At this time, the cruise main
the accelerator pedal. Use this seriously injured.
indicator light comes on
function when the vehicle speed is simultaneously.
between 48 and 121 km/h (30 and
75 MPH) for vehicles with 3.0L
disesel engine, and 40 to 160 km/h
(25 to 100 MPH) for vehicles with
the 5.2L diesel engine. This function
should only be used when driving
without frequent starts and stops.

{ Warning
Cruise control can be dangerous
where you cannot drive safely at
a steady speed. Do not use
cruise control on winding roads or 1. Press the cruise control main
switch to turn it on. 2. Use the accelerator pedal to
in heavy traffic. You and others
adjust the vehicle to the
could be seriously injured.
desired speed. Upon reaching
Cruise control can be dangerous the desired speed, turn the
on slippery roads. On such roads, cruise control set switch. The
fast changes in tire traction can vehicle speed at the moment
(Continued) you operate the switch is set in
the system, enabling you to
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222 Driving and Operating

drive with the set speed When Increasing Vehicle Speed When Increasing Vehicle Speed
automatically maintained Slightly
without using the accelerator If the cruise control resume switch is
pedal. operated and released immediately,
the set vehicle speed increases
1.6 km/h (1MPH) per operation. This
operation can be performed 6 times
(3.0L diesel) or 10 times (5.2L
diesel) consecutively.
When Decreasing Vehicle Speed
At the same time the cruise set
indicator light comes on.
Accelerating during Cruise
Control Driving When the cruise control resume
switch is operated, the speed
If you want to accelerate temporarily increases while the switch is held.
to pass another vehicle while driving
using the cruise control, press the After the speed is increased to the
accelerator pedal. When you desired vehicle speed, and the
release the accelerator pedal, the switch is released, the speed is set
speed returns to the original set at the increased vehicle speed.
vehicle speed. If you want to increase the speed
quickly, press the accelerator pedal
and accelerate to the desired
vehicle speed. Then, operate the When the cruise control set switch
is operated, the speed decreases
cruise control set switch.
while the switch is held.
After the speed is decreased to the
desired vehicle speed, and the
switch is released, the speed is set
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Driving and Operating 223

at the decreased vehicle speed. When Canceling Cruise Control . When cruising speed is
If you want to decrease the speed approximately 40 km/h (25 MPH)
quickly, press the brake pedal to or lower for 3.0L diesel , and
cancel cruise control and decelerate 27 km/h (17 MPH) for the 5.2L
to the desired vehicle speed. Then, diesel. *
operate the cruise control set switch . When the vehicle speed
When Decreasing Vehicle Speed decreases more than 20% below
Slightly your set speed.
If the cruise control set switch is . When the cruise control main
operated and released immediately, switch is turned off. *
the set vehicle speed decreases . When the engine control switch
1.6 km/h (1 MPH) per operation. is turned to the LOCK position. *
This operation can be performed 6
times (3.0L diesel) or 10 times (5.2L . When trouble develops in the
diesel) consecutively. Press the cruise control main switch system. *
again to turn the cruise control
Memory speed is eliminated. *
system off. The cruise control main
indicator light will go out. When you do not use the cruise
control, be sure to place the cruise
The cruise control set speed is
control main switch into off.
canceled in the following cases:
. When the brake pedal is When you place the engine control
switch into ACC, place the cruise
pressed.
control main switch into off, then
. When the selector lever is reset the cruise control if you want
shifted to the N position. to use the cruise control again.
Using Cruise Control on Hills
How well your cruise control will
work on hills depends upon your
speed, load and the steepness of
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224 Driving and Operating

the hills. When going up steep hills, or less for the 5.2L diesel, it is not apply the regular brake pedal. The
you may want to step on the possible to return to the cruise exhaust brake does not activate
accelerator pedal to maintain your control driving. You must reset the when the exhaust brake switch is
speed. When going downhill, you cruise control. turn off.
may have to brake or shift to a lower If the cruise control is turned back The maximum slope angle at which
gear to keep your speed down. Of on while the vehicle speed exceeds the system can control the vehicle
course, applying the brake takes what is set prior to the cancellation speed increase is different
you out of cruise control. Many of cruise control, the set vehicle depending on the load the vehicle is
drivers find this to be too much speed cannot be changed until the carrying.
trouble and do not use cruise vehicle reaches to the set speed.
control on steep hills. Also, the vehicle speed must be 1 Automatic Activation and
MPH below the previously set Automatic Release of Exhaust
When Returning to Cruise Control Brake
Driving vehicle speed.
The exhaust brake is engaged when
If you have canceled cruise control For the 5.2L diesel engine, if you
the vehicle speed exceeds the set
under the following conditions, you hold the switch at the +RES
speed on a downhill slope.
can return to the cruise control position, the vehicle will keep going
driving condition before cancellation faster until you release the switch or The exhaust brake is disengaged
when you operate and release the apply the brake. So unless you want when the vehicle slows down close
cruise control resume switch. The to go faster, do not hold the switch to the set.
moment the resume switch is at the +RES position.
released, the cruise set indicator
Exhaust Brake Function
Cruise Control (Gas)
light comes on.
The cruise control function allows
. When pressing the brake pedal. Diesel Vehicles Equipped with you to drive the vehicle at a
Exhaust Brake-interlocked Cruise constant speed without operating
. When the selector lever is
shifted to the N position. Automatic activation of the exhaust the accelerator pedal. Use this
brake during cruise control driving function when the vehicle speed is
When the vehicle speed decreases suppresses an increase in the between 48 and 117 km/h (30 and
to 30 km/h (19 MPH) or less for the speed on a downhill slope, 73 MPH) (48 and 97 km/h (30 and
3.0L diesel, and 40 km/h (25 MPH) decreasing the need for the driver to 60 MPH) for vehicles equipped with
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Driving and Operating 225

105 km/h (65 MPH) speed limiting 2. Use the accelerator pedal to
option code EEQ). This function adjust the vehicle to the
should only be used when driving desired speed. Upon reaching
without frequent starts and stops. the desired speed, turn the
cruise control set switch. The
{ Warning vehicle speed at the moment
you operate the switch is set in
Cruise control can be dangerous the system, enabling you to
where you cannot drive safely at drive with the set speed
a steady speed. Do not use automatically maintained
cruise control on winding roads or without using the accelerator
in heavy traffic. You and others pedal.
could be seriously injured. 1. Press the cruise control main
switch to set it to on. At this
Cruise control can be dangerous
time, the operation indicating
on slippery roads. On such roads, light will turn to green.
fast changes in tire traction can
cause needless wheel spinning,
and you could lose control. Do
not use cruise control on slippery At the same time the cruise set
roads. You and others could be indicator light comes on.
seriously injured.
Accelerating during Cruise
Control Driving
If you want to accelerate temporarily
to pass another vehicle while driving
using the cruise control, press the
accelerator pedal. When you
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226 Driving and Operating

release the accelerator pedal, the When Increasing Vehicle Speed at the decreased vehicle speed.
speed returns to the original set Slightly If you want to decrease the speed
vehicle speed. If the cruise control resume switch is quickly, press the brake pedal to
operated and released immediately, cancel cruise control and decelerate
When Increasing Vehicle Speed to the desired vehicle speed. Then,
the set vehicle speed increases
1.6 km/h (1 MPH) per operation. operate the cruise control set switch
This operation can be performed 6 When Decreasing Vehicle Speed
times (3500HD model) or 10 times Slightly
(4500 model) consecutively.
If the cruise control set switch is
When Decreasing Vehicle Speed operated and released immediately,
the set vehicle speed decreases
1.6 km/h (1 MPH) per operation.
This operation can be performed 6
times (3500HD model) or 10 times
(4500 model) consecutively.

When the cruise control resume


switch is operated, the speed
increases while the switch is held.
After the speed is increased to the
desired vehicle speed, and the
switch is released, the speed is set
at the increased vehicle speed. When the cruise control set switch
If you want to increase the speed is operated, the speed decreases
quickly, press the accelerator pedal while the switch is held.
and accelerate to the desired After the speed is decreased to the
vehicle speed. Then, operate the desired vehicle speed, and the
cruise control set switch. switch is released, the speed is set
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Driving and Operating 227

When Canceling Cruise Control . When the vehicle speed may have to brake or shift to a lower
decreases more than 20% below gear to keep your speed down. Of
your set speed (3500HD course, applying the brake takes
model only). you out of cruise control. Many
. When the cruise control main drivers find this to be too much
switch is turned off. trouble and do not use cruise
control on steep hills.
. When the engine control switch
is turned to the LOCK position. When Returning to Cruise Control
Driving
. When trouble develops in the
system. If you have canceled cruise control
under the following conditions, you
. Memory speed is eliminated. can return to the cruise control
When you do not use the cruise driving condition before cancellation
control, be sure to place the cruise when you operate and release the
Press the cruise control main switch cruise control resume switch. The
control main switch into off.
again to turn the cruise control moment the resume switch is
system off. The cruise control main When you place the engine control released, the cruise set indicator
indicator light will go out. switch into ACC, place the cruise light comes on.
control main switch into off, then
The cruise control set speed is . When pressing the brake pedal.
reset the cruise control if you want
canceled in the following cases:
to use the cruise control again. . When the selector lever is
. When the brake pedal is shifted to the N or 1st position.
pressed. Using Cruise Control on Hills
How well your cruise control will When the vehicle speed decreases
. When the selector lever is to 30 km/h (19 MPH) or less, it is
shifted to the N or 1st position. work on hills depends upon your
speed, load and the steepness of not possible to return to the cruise
. When cruising speed is the hills. When going up steep hills, control driving. You must reset the
approximately 40 km/h (25 MPH) you may want to step on the cruise control.
or lower. accelerator pedal to maintain your
speed. When going downhill, you
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228 Driving and Operating

For 3500/3500HD models, if the Driver Assistance Fuel


cruise control is turned back on
while the vehicle speed exceeds Systems
what is set prior to the cancellation Fuel (Gasoline)
of cruise control, the set vehicle Speed Limiter (Gasoline Regular unleaded gasoline with a
speed cannot be changed until the posted octane rating of 87 or higher
vehicle reaches to the set speed.
Vehicle)
should be used. It should meet
Also, the vehicle speed must be 1 Speed limiting restricts the vehicle's ASTMD4814 in the U.S. and CGSB
MPH below the previously set speed by controlling the fuel 3.5-M87 in Canada. These fuels
vehicle speed. injection volume. It prevents the should contain the proper additives
For 4500 models, if you hold the speed from exceeding 105 km/h and in most cases nothing should
switch at the +RES position, the (65 mph) regardless of the pressure have to be added to the fuel. Pumps
vehicle will keep going faster until on the accelerator pedal. in the U.S. and Canada will be
you release the switch or apply the Speed limiting does not control labeled UNLEADED. Only unleaded
brake. So unless you want to go braking, so it is possible for the nozzles will fit into this vehicle's
faster, do not hold the switch at the vehicle to exceed the set speed on filler neck.
+RES position. downhill slopes. If the tire size is Gasoline with a posted octane
changed, the speed limiting may not rating of less than 87 should not be
work normally. Be sure to use the used in this vehicle. Using such
correct tire size specified for your gasoline may cause a heavy
vehicle. knocking noise when driving, which
See Cruise Control (Diesel) 0 221 or can result in damage to the engine.
Cruise Control (Gas) 0 224. It is normal to hear a slight pinging
noise while accelerating or driving
up a hill. However, if a constant
knocking noise is heard while using
fuel rated at 87 octane or higher, the
engine should be serviced.
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Driving and Operating 229

Some gasolines contain an octane Gasoline for Cleaner Air damaged. All of that means costly
enhancing additive called repairs that would not be covered by
Gasolines with detergent additives
methylcyclopentadienyl manganese your warranty.
help to prevent deposits from
tricarbonyl (MMT). It is not To check on fuel availability, ask an
forming in your engine. This helps to
recommended to use gasoline auto club, or contact a major oil
keep the engine in tune and the
containing MMT. Some gasolines company that does business in the
emission control system working
contain an additive called methyl country where you'll be driving.
properly. These additives as well as
tertiary butyl ether (MTBE).
gasoline blends containing oxygen,
Gasoline containing more than 15%
MTBE should not be used in this
such as MTBE or alcohol, promote Fuel for Diesel Engines
cleaner air. This is important in
vehicle. Diesel Fuel Requirement and
locations that have high carbon
Gasoline containing ethanol or monoxide and ozone levels. Fuel System
methanol may be available in your
Fuel Requirements
area. Ethanol is ethyl or grain Fuels in Foreign
alcohol. Methanol is methyl or wood Use of fuels other than ultra
alcohol. Countries low-sulfur fuel may not conform to
Foreign Operation emission regulations.
Fuels containing more than 5%
methanol or more than 10% ethanol, If you plan on driving in another The fuel supply pump, injector or
such as E15 or E85, should not be country outside the U.S. or Canada, other parts of the fuel system and
used in this vehicle. These fuels can unleaded fuel may be hard to find. engine can be damaged if you use
corrode metal parts in the fuel Do not use leaded gasoline. If you any fuel or fuel additive other than
system. They can also damage use even one tankful, your emission those specifically recommended by
plastic and rubber parts. This controls won't work well or at all. the dealer.
damage would not be covered With continuous use, spark plugs To help avoid fuel system or engine
under your warranty. can get fouled, the exhaust system damage, pay attention to the
Fuels containing 5% methanol or can corrode, and your engine oil following:
less must contain cosolvents and can deteriorate quickly. Your . Some service stations mix used
corrosion prevention additives to vehicle's oxygen sensor will be
engine oil with diesel fuel. Some
avoid damage to the fuel system. manufacturers of large diesel
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230 Driving and Operating

engines allow this; however, for fuel whenever possible. At DIN Based on
your diesel engine, do not use temperatures below -7 C (20 F), (DEUTSCHE EN590
diesel fuel which has been Number 2-D fuel may pose INDUSTRIE
contaminated with engine oil. operating problems (see "Cold NORMEN)
Besides causing engine Weather Operation" which follows).
damage, such fuel can also At colder temperatures, use Number ASTM Based on D975
affect emission control. Before 1-D fuel (if available) or use a (AMERICAN Number 1D
using any diesel fuel, check with "winterized" Number 2-D (a blend of SOCIETY FOR S15 or Number
the service station operator to Number 1-D and Number 2-D). This TESTING and 2-D S15 (below
see if the fuel has been mixed blended fuel is usually called MATERIALS) 15 ppm)
with engine oil. Number 2-D also, but can be used BS (BRITISH Based on
. Do not use any fuel additive in colder temperatures than Number STANDARDS) EN590
(other than as recommended 2-D fuel which has not been
under "Biocides" in Water in "winterized". Check with the service
station operator to be sure you get Biodiesel
Fuel (Diesel) 0 233). At the time
this manual was printed, no the properly blended fuel. Biodiesel, may also be referred to
other fuel additive was Do not use fuels other than those as FAME blended (Fatty-acid methyl
recommended. (See your recommended in this manual. Doing ester) fuel is a renewable fuel
authorized dealer to find out if so may adversely affect the engine. produced from vegetable oils or
this has changed.) animal fats that have been
DIESEL FUEL/APPLICABLE chemically modified to make it
. Take care not to run out of diesel STANDARD (Sulfur content below compatible with diesel fuel.
fuel. If you do run out of fuel, 15ppm)
you may need to bleed air out of JIS (JAPANESE Based on K2204
the supply pump to re-start the Caution
INDUSTRIAL Diesel Fuel
engine after fuel has been filled. STANDARDS) Type 2 or Type Do not use home-made biodiesel
Your vehicle is designed to use 3 (SPL) or home test kits because the
either Number 1-D or Number 2-D quality cannot be verified by
diesel fuel. However, for better fuel (Continued)
economy, use Number 2-D diesel
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Driving and Operating 231

situations. Certain vehicle operating biodiesel containing less than 5% by


Caution (Continued) modes increase these risks and volume. At these extreme cold
should be avoided. Read further to temperatures, biodiesel blends
approved scientific methods. Do determine if your driving habits are higher than 5% by volume may
not use raw vegetable oil or other compatible with the use of biodiesel. cause fuel filter plugging and
unmodified bio-oils, fats, system gelling, which can lead to
or blends of vegetable oil with Biodiesel fuel quality degrades with
time and exposure to high vehicle operability problems.
diesel. They could damage the
fuel system and engine, and temperature quicker than Ultra Low Fuels improperly blended for cold
Sulfur Diesel fuel. More frequent temperature operation may result in
damages would not be covered
refueling provides the best restricted fuel filters and degraded
by the vehicle warranty.
opportunity to have a supply of fresh vehicle performance. The vehicle is
fuel. Storage at hot ambient equipped with a fuel heating system
temperatures will accelerate to provide a level of protection
Caution biodiesel degradation. against filter plugging from gelling or
Owners who use very little fuel, waxing of conventional diesel fuel
Do not use blends containing or who have vehicles or fuel stored and biodiesel blends. If the
more than 20% biodiesel. Any for extended periods of time, should operating temperature is far below
engine, fuel system, or exhaust avoid the use of biodiesel blended the temperature at which gelling or
after-treatment system damage fuels above 5% by volume. When waxing of the fuel occurs, the
would not be covered by the vehicles are stored for longer than system will not prevent all cases of
vehicle warranty. one month, they should be run out filter plugging.
of biodiesel to below one-quarter If the vehicle experiences a fuel
tank, refueled with Ultra Low Sulfur filter restriction, the on-board
As a renewable fuel, biodiesel
provides some environmental Diesel fuel, and driven several miles monitoring system will alert the
benefits. However, biodiesel has before storage. driver that the fuel filter requires
At temperatures below 0 C (32 F), service. The fuel filter, however, will
unique properties and needs to be
it is recommended to switch to Ultra not prevent all damage caused by
handled differently than diesel fuel.
Low Sulfur Diesel fuel with no poor quality biodiesel.
Its use presents additional risks and
may not be appropriate in all biodiesel content, or to blends with
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232 Driving and Operating

Biodiesel Blends To reduce the risk of poor quality


fuel, purchase biodiesel blends from
Use biodiesel blends that meet the
a fuel supplier or fueling station
ASTM specification D6751.
which sells BQ-9000 certified
Retail pumps dispensing blends biodiesel. See www.bq-9000.org for
containing up to 5% biodiesel (B5) a list of certified marketers.
are not required to be labeled with
the concentration of biodiesel. Biodiesel Blends in Canada
Blends up to B5 must meet ASTM Biodiesel blends that meet the CAN/
D975 (Grades No. 2-D or No. 1-D CGSB-3.522 specifications up to
S15 Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel). When 20% (B20) can be used. Do not use
refueling with a biodiesel blend biodiesel blends above 20%, as
above B5, one of the following they may damage the engine and
labels should appear on the fuel system.
dispenser:
Cold Weather Operation
Caution (Diesel)
Do not use blends containing Diesel fuel is sensitive to
more than 20% biodiesel. Any temperature. All diesel fuel has a
engine, fuel system, or exhaust certain amount of paraffin
after-treatment system damage components, which are high in
would not be covered by the energy value and help improve fuel
vehicle warranty. economy. But, when temperatures
are below -7 C (20 F), the paraffin
Blends containing more than 5% components begin turning into wax
and up to 20% biodiesel must meet flakes. If temperatures are low
ASTM specification D7467 enough, these flakes can obstruct
(Biodiesel blend, B6 - B20) and are the fuel filters and stop fuel from
labeled with an orange or blue label. reaching the engine.
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Driving and Operating 233

At low temperatures, wax flakes are Water in Fuel (Diesel) Warning (Continued)
more likely to form in Number 2-D
fuel than in Number 1-D (or During refueling, it is possible for
"winterized" Number 2-D) fuel. For water (and other contaminants) to Be sure you do not overfill the
best operation at temperatures be pumped into your fuel tank along drain pan. Heat (such as from the
below -7 C (20 F), use Number with the diesel fuel. This can occur if engine) can cause the fuel to
1-D, or Number 2-D which has been a service station does not regularly expand. If the container is too full,
blended with Number 1-D for winter inspect and clean its fuel tanks, or if fuel could be forced out of the
use. When temperatures are a service station receives pan. This could lead to a fire and
consistently below (or near) -18 C contaminated fuel from its the risk of personal injury and/or
(0 F), use Number 1-D if at all supplier(s). vehicle damage.
possible. Bear in mind, however, To protect your engine from
that even Number 1-D fuel will form contaminated fuel, there is a water Biocides
wax flakes when temperatures are separator system on the engine
extremely low. which allows you to drain excess In warm or humid weather, fungus,
water from the fuel. and/or bacteria may form in diesel
Do not use home heating oil or fuel if there is water in the fuel.
gasoline in your diesel engine;
either may cause engine damage. { Warning Fungus or bacteria can cause fuel
system damage by plugging the fuel
The addition of kerosene will not The drained water/diesel fuel lines, fuel filters or injector. They
unplug a filter plugged with wax.
mixture is flammable, and could can also cause fuel system
Warming a "waxed" filter to a corrosion.
be hot. To help avoid personal
temperature of 0 C to 10 C (32 F
to 50 F) will return the wax to injury or death and/or property If fungus or bacteria has caused fuel
solution. Filter replacement is not damage, do not touch the fuel system problems, you should have
normally required. coming from the water separator your authorized dealer correct these
drain valve, and do not expose problems. Then, use a diesel fuel
the fuel to open flames or sparks. biocide to sterilize the fuel system
(Continued) (follow the biocide manufacturer's
instructions). Biocides are available
from your dealer, service stations,
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234 Driving and Operating

parts stores and other automotive Fuel will be mixed in the drained
places. See your authorized dealer Caution water. Dispose of it in a method
for advice on using biocides in your conforming to the regulatory
area and for recommendations on Remaining water that is not requirements in your state.
which biocides you should use. discharged from the water
separator could freeze and If the water separator (fuel filter)
Smoke Suppressants damage the vehicle. requires frequent draining, have the
fuel system inspected at your
Because of extensive testing of If the warning light comes on dealer.
treated fuel versus untreated fuel, while the engine is in operation,
the use of a smoke suppressant promptly drain the water from the
additive is not recommended water separator (fuel filter).
because of the greater possibility of Continuing to drive with the light
stuck rings and guttered valves,
remaining on could damage the
resulting from excessive ash
fuel injection system. If this
deposits.
happens, have the vehicle
Water Separator checked and serviced by the
The purpose of the water separator nearest dealer.
is to separate any water from the
fuel that may have formed in the Draining Water from the Fuel
fuel tank due to condensation. Filter
The water separator is located on Clean off any fuel that has adhered Pre Fuel Filter (Chassis-side)
the bottom of the fuel filter. to the vehicle body.
1. Attach a plastic hose to the
Starting the engine immediately drain plug (2) on the bottom of
after draining the water from the fuel the chassis-side fuel filter and
filter requires a little more time than put the other end of the hose in
usual. If the engine does not start in a container placed beneath the
10 seconds, wait for a while and try filter.
again.
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Driving and Operating 235

2. Loosen the drain plug and Running Out of Fuel


move the priming pump (1) up
and down by hand between
(Diesel)
10 and 20 times. When the Fuel Tank is Empty
3. Fully tighten the drain plug (2)
and move the priming pump (1)
several times.
Fuel Filter (Engine-side)

2. Loosen the drain plug and


move the priming pump up and
down by hand between 10 and
20 times.
3. Fully tighten the drain plug and
move the priming pump several When the fuel tank is empty, air will
times. enter the fuel system, so refueling
alone will not be enough to restart
4. Test run the engine and check
the engine. Use the following
that there are no fuel leaks
methods to bleed the fuel system.
1. Attach a plastic hose to the from the drain plug of the
drain plug (2) on the bottom of engine-side fuel filter. Also Bleeding the Fuel System
the engine-side fuel filter (1) check that the water separator
(fuel filter) warning light Step in Refueling
and put the other end of the
hose in a container placed stays off. 1. Follow the directions in
beneath the filter. "Parking Brake Lever" under
Parking Brake 0 218.
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236 Driving and Operating

2. Select the correct fuel (See Before Starting the Engine 4. Fully retighten the air bleed
"Diesel Fuel Requirement and plug (2) and wipe off any fuel
Fuel System"). Follow any that may have adhered to the
posted safety rules. Stand to plug or surrounding area.
the side, never above or 5. Continue to operate the pump
opposite the filler opening. for 50 times.
3. Check that the fuel cap is tight, 6. Start the engine.
and see to it that engine oil,
engine coolant in the reservoir, 7. If the engine does not start,
and washer fluid, etc. are at repeat steps 5 and 6 as
proper levels. Then do the necessary until it does start.
Driver Daily Checklist. After Starting the Engine
See Owner Checks and 1. Without pressing the
Services 0 358. accelerator pedal, start the
1. The priming pump (1) is
Driving your vehicle until the fuel located on the outboard side of engine.
tank is empty may activate the the left frame rail, in front of the 2. After the engine has started,
check engine malfunction indicator batteries. Place a container allow it to idle for about
light. You do not need to have your beneath the air bleed plug (2) 5 seconds.
vehicle checked. After refueling, to receive fuel, and then fully
perform the following: 3. Fully press the accelerator
loosen the plug.
pedal and increase the engine
Bleed the fuel system. 2. Attach a clear hose onto the air speed to the maximum speed
Start, turn off and restart the bleed plug, direct the clear for 10 seconds. (Repeat this
engine three or four times. hose into a catch pan. operation several times.)
The check engine malfunction 3. Pump the priming pump (1) up/ Insufficient air bleeding can result in
indicator light will be cancelled. down for 65 times to get most faulty engine operation. Be sure,
of the air bubbles out. Note fuel therefore, to always carry out the
was drawn into the filter bowl at previous steps under "After starting
around 40 - 50 times. the engine".
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Driving and Operating 237

Filling the Tank Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued)


Be sure to obey the following
instructions when refueling the Be careful not to inhale fuel vapor Obey all cautions posted in filling
vehicle: when refueling the vehicle. stations.
. Stop the engine and close the If you have a static charge
vehicle's doors and windows. buildup on your body while
. Keep cigarettes and other refueling the vehicle, a spark
flames away from the vehicle. caused by its discharge could
ignite the fuel, resulting in burns.
. Before opening the fuel tank
filler cap, touch a metallic object All parts of the refueling
to discharge static electricity procedure (from opening the fuel
from your body. tank filler cap to completing the
. When filling, place the nozzle refueling and closing the fuel tank
deeply into the fuel tank. If you filler cap) must be performed by
try to fill more fuel by pulling out the same person.
the nozzle from the fuel tank, the Other people may be carrying
fuel may spill out, thus causing static electricity. Do not allow Type A
danger. them to approach the fuel filler. In the case of Type A, grip the tab of
. Be sure to wipe off the fuel that The person performing the the fuel tank filler cap when turning
is spilled at refueling. refueling procedure must not the cap to open or close.
return to the seat in the cab
{ Warning part-way through the procedure.
He/she could pick up another
Fuel vapor is highly flammable. charge of static electricity by
(Continued) doing so.
(Continued)
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238 Driving and Operating

{ Warning Conversions and


Fuel may be under pressure. Be
Add-Ons
sure to slowly open the fuel tank
filler cap. If you open it quickly,
Add-On Electrical
fuel may spurt out. You and Equipment
others could be seriously injured. Installing Electrical Equipment

{ Warning
Caution
Inappropriate installation or
Type B Care must be taken when filling removal of audio, radio or other
After refueling, make sure that the the fuel tank to prevent entry of electrical equipment can
fuel tank filler cap is tightly closed. dirt and water. adversely affect other electrical
equipment and cause a
Do not use any fuel tank filler cap breakdown or fire. Be sure to
that is not a genuine GM part. have electrical equipment
The use of an improper fuel tank installed or removed by your
filler cap could cause fuel spillage in dealer. You and others could be
the event of an accident. The use of seriously injured.
an improper fuel tank filler cap could
also affect the fuel system and the
emission control system. Do not install any unauthorized
radio set, or any radio set or
Be sure to wipe off the fuel that is antenna that does not comply with
spilled at refueling. relevant standards. Noise from the
radio set could cause
electromagnetic interference with
the vehicle's electronic equipment
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Driving and Operating 239

and other systems, resulting in a Installations, or alterations to the


vehicle breakdown or in a original equipment vehicle or
malfunction of electronic equipment. chassis, as manufactured and
Consult your dealer if you wish to assembled by General Motors, are
install radio equipment. not covered by this warranty. The
body company, assembler,
Power Take-Off (PTO) or equipment installer is solely
responsible for warranties on the
If equipped, the PTO is a device body or equipment and any
that is used to provide engine power alterations to any of the parts,
to special equipment directly from components, systems,
the engine or through the or assemblies installed by GM.
transmission. For details about the Examples include, but are not
PTO operation, refer to the separate 1. Engine Speed Control limited to, special body installation,
instruction manual provided by its Switch such as recreational vehicles, the
maker. 2. Main Switch installation of any non-GM part,
If the optional PTO function is used cutting, welding, or the
for long periods of time, make sure { Warning disconnecting of original equipment
to regularly check the diesel vehicle or chassis parts and
particulate filter (DPF) indicator. In PTO mode, Cruise Set/Resume components, extension of the
Automatic DPF regeneration will not Switch can be used exactly the wheelbase, suspension, and
take place while the PTO function is same as PTO Engine Speed driveline modifications, and axle
active. Control Switch. Improper additions.
operation of these switches may The engine control module (ECM)
cause personal injury or damage. has the ability to accommodate one
of three different PTO modes. Each
When Operating the PTO mode can be programmed to
accommodate many PTO devices.
For operation of special equipment,
see the manufacturers instructions.
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240 Driving and Operating

Optional PTO switches are available


from your dealer to ease installation
of a PTO.
The optional PTO main switch and
PTO engine speed control switch
can be used increase the engine
idle r/min without additional
programming. Pressing the PTO
main switch once will activate the
PTO mode and raise the idle up
speed up to the preset 800 r/min.
Once in PTO mode the PTO engine
speed control switch can be used to
adjust the idle speeds between the
preset 1,300 and 1,700 r/min.
Moving the shift lever from park or
neutral, applying the brake pedal or
releasing the parking brake will
cancel PTO mode and return the
engine idle speed to normal. For
additional details about PTO
programming, contact your dealer.
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Vehicle Care 241

Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280


Vehicle Care Rear Axle (Gear Oil Viscosity
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . 320

Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Jump Starting


Rear Axle (Oil Level Jump Starting - North
General Information Check) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
General Information . . . . . . . . . . 242 Noise Control System . . . . . . . . 281
California Proposition Towing the Vehicle
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . 282 Towing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 325
65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
California Perchlorate Headlamp Aiming Appearance Care
Materials Requirements . . . . . 242 Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Accessories and
Bulb Replacement Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Vehicle Checks Headlamps and Front Turn
Doing Your Own Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Service Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Roofmarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Cab Tilting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Sidemarker Lamps (Including
Engine Compartment Turn Signal and Cornering
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Lamps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Engine Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Taillamps, Turn Signal,
Engine Oil (Diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Stoplamps, and Back-Up
Engine Oil (Gasoline) . . . . . . . . . 254 Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Automatic Transmission License Plate Lamp . . . . . . . . . . 293
Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Interior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . 260
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Electrical System
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . 266 Electrical System Overload . . . 294
Power Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . 270
Wheels and Tires
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Wheels and Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
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242 Vehicle Care

General Information remote keyless transmitters, may


contain perchlorate materials.
Vehicle Checks
Your authorized dealer has trained Special handling may be necessary.
technicians and genuine parts to For additional information, see Doing Your Own
service your vehicle properly. For www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ Service Work
expert advice and quality service, perchlorate.
see your authorized dealer. Precautions for Checking and
Accessories and Adjustments
California Proposition Modifications Your authorized dealer has trained
65 Warning technicians and genuine parts to
Factory-Approved Accessories service your vehicle properly. For
Most motor vehicles, including this expert advice and quality service,
one, as well as many of its service Your dealer can furnish a wide
range of comfort, convenience, and see your authorized dealer.
parts and fluids, contain and/or emit
chemicals known to the State of safety accessories, especially
California to cause cancer and birth designed for you and your new { Warning
defects or other reproductive harm. truck. They can install all of the
safety accessories you will need to To help avoid personal injury, take
Engine exhaust, many parts and
comply with local, state and D.O.T. care when doing any
systems (including some inside the
regulations and advise you how to maintenance or making any
vehicle), many fluids and some
component wear by-products comply with these regulations. check or repair. Follow
contain and/or emit these manufacturer's instructions for all
Be sure to ask your authorized
chemicals. materials used during service and
dealer about the accessories.
maintenance of this vehicle.
California Perchlorate If used or handled improperly,
they may be hazardous. Improper
Materials Requirements or incomplete service can also
Certain types of automotive affect the vehicle and result in
applications, such as airbag personal injury, or damage to the
initiators, seat belt pretensioners, (Continued)
and lithium batteries contained in
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Vehicle Care 243

Select a place with a solid and level


Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued) surface to perform the checking and
maintenance work. Make sure to
vehicle or its equipment. If you Performing maintenance work on chock the wheels. It would be very
have any questions about a truck or chassis can be dangerous if the vehicle started
carrying out some service, have dangerous. In trying to do some to move.
the work done by a skilled jobs, you can be seriously injured.
technician. Do your own maintenance work For gasoline vehicles, when
only if you have the required performing work on the electrical
To prevent personal injury, keep system, be sure to remove the cable
hands, tools and clothing clear of know-how and the proper tools
from the negative terminal on the
the engine cooling fan when the and equipment for the job. If you
battery.
engine is running. have any doubts, contact your
dealer. For diesel vehicles, when
The engine, exhaust pipe and performing work on the electrical
radiator will be hot immediately You and others could be seriously system, begin by turning the engine
after the vehicle is driven. Be injured. control switch to the "LOCK"
careful around these parts to position, wait at least 3 minutes, and
prevent burns. Perform all checks For gasoline vehicles, pull firmly on then disconnect the negative cable
when the engine is cold. the parking brake lever and put the from the negative terminal on
transmission in neutral. Move the battery. If the negative cable is
Do not perform work near an disconnected within 3 minutes, the
selector lever to P and make sure
open flame or other heat sources. the shift indicator displays "P". engine control module may
Do not let the engine run in poorly malfunction.
For diesel vehicles, pull firmly on the
ventilated garages or sheds. This parking brake lever and move the For gasoline vehicles, when working
could cause carbon monoxide selector lever to "P" and make sure on the fuel line or fuel pump,
poisoning. the shift indicator displays "P". remove the fuel tank filler cap. The
(Continued) fuel system is under pressure and
Make sure to turn off the engine and the fuel will overspill unless the
remove the key from the engine pressure is relieved, possibly
control switch before performing any leading to combustion or a fire.
checks.
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244 Vehicle Care

For diesel vehicles, when working Confirm that all systems and not function normally. Whenever
on the fuel line or fuel filter, remove components are normal after electric welding is necessary,
the fuel tank filler cap. The fuel performing the work. consult your dealer.
system is under pressure and the Do not leave the removed parts or
fuel will overspill unless the tools in the engine compartment. Cab Tilting
pressure is relieved, possibly They could damage the equipment if
leading to combustion or a fire. Before Tilting the Cab (Single Cab
caught in the belts or other moving Model)
Do not make engine adjustments components.
yourself. Be sure to consult your
dealer.
Dirty water, dirt and other impurities
seriously impair the effectiveness of
{ Warning
Use only appropriate tools. the oil, grease and fluids, and To help avoid personal injury and
Oils, brake fluid and engine coolant damage the parts. Exercise all due property damage:
have lubrication, cooling and rust caution to prevent waste or other . Park the vehicle on level
prevention functions. If these liquids refuse from coming in contact with
ground and check that there
deteriorate through loss or parts or materials that have been
is enough space in front of
contamination, it will cause a removed when changing or
and above the cab.
decline in the performance of the replenishing them.
. Set the parking brake firmly
parts and such problems as seizure Do not step on the engine or climb
and block the front wheels.
or malfunctioning. Replenish or onto it. You could cause an engine
change these liquids when failure by, for example, damaging . Move the selector lever in
performing the checks (daily and the cylinder head cover or various the "P" position.
periodic checks) as required by the connectors. . Secure loose articles in
relevant regulations or in the cab.
accordance with the Maintenance Electric Welding
Schedule (when either the specified Careless electric welding of vehicle . Stop the engine.
driving distance or period of time, parts can cause welding current to . Close the cab door.
whichever comes first, has expired). flow back through the vehicles (Continued)
ground circuit and damage electrical
and electronic parts so that they do
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5. Raise the cab fully and be sure


Warning (Continued) the cab support (5) is locked by
the support lock lever (7).
. Keep the area surrounding
the cab clear. 6. Insert the safety lock pin (6).
You and others could be seriously Always be sure the safety lock pin is
injured. installed when the cab is tilted.

Tilting the Cab Single Cab Model { Warning


1. Check that all personnel are To help avoid personal injury or
clear of the cab. death, keep hands, tools, and
2. Read the label on the rear of clothing clear of the engine
4. Hold the assist handle (3) and
the cab. cooling fan when the engine is
pull the safety hook (4).
running.
You and others could be seriously
injured.

Lowering the Cab Single Cab


Model
1. Have all personnel stand clear
of the cab.
2. Remove the safety lock pin (6).
3. Hold the assist handle (3) and
unlock the cab support by
pulling the support rearward
3. Unlock the handle (2) while while pressing the support lock
pulling the lever (1). lever (7).
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246 Vehicle Care

4. Lower the cab and push the Engine Compartment


handle (2) down firmly to lock.
Overview
{ Warning
To help avoid personal injury or
death, be sure the tilt cab is
securely locked in the lowered
position before operating the
vehicle.
You and others could be seriously
injured.
6.0L V8 Gasoline Engine

3.0L L4 Diesel Engine

5.2L L4 Diesel Engine


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Engine Cover Engine Inspection Sub Cover Engine Coolant Reserve Tank
(Crew Cab Model) Inspection Cover (Crew Cab
Engine Inspection Cover (Crew Model) 3.0L Diesel
Cab Model)

To gain access to the engine


compartment, pull the lock lever To gain access to the engine
To gain access to the engine, (red) (1) on the drivers seat coolant reserve tank, remove the
release the catch hooks (3) and cushion (2) to unlock it, raise the inspection cover located under the
raise the passengers seat drivers seat cushion and remove rear left seat.
cushion (2). The cover can be held the sub cover.
up by a strap (1), permitting engine
inspection and adjustment.
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248 Vehicle Care

Engine Coolant Reserve Tank The engine oil performs the Access to the Engine
Inspection Cover (Crew Cab following important functions:
Model) 5.2L Diesel Single Cab Model
. It prevents engine parts from
becoming worn. Access to the engine oil dipstick is
located on the engine left side after
. It cools engine parts. tilting the cab. See Cab
. It cleans engine parts. Tilting 0 244.
. It seals the combustion Crew Cab Model
chambers and prevents rust.
Replace the engine oil at regular
intervals.
When particulate matter (PM) has
accumulated to a preset level in the
diesel particulate filter (DPF), the
filter is automatically regenerated
To gain access to the engine through combustion. To make this
coolant reserve tank, remove the regeneration (combustion) possible,
inspection cover located under the a small amount of fuel is injected
rear left seat. into the engine combustion chamber
after firing. This causes fuel to
Engine Oil (Diesel) gradually become mixed with the
engine oil, and the engine oil level The engine oil dipstick is under the
Engine oil is an important factor engine inspection sub cover located
determining engine performance may rise beyond the original level.
This does not indicate a malfunction beneath the driver's seat.
and longevity. Be sure to use only
the specified oil and oil filters. The of the engine.
engine oil level must be checked
and the oil should be changed
regularly according to the
Maintenance Schedule.
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Checking the Engine Oil Level It is the owner's responsibility to


check the oil level at regular
intervals (such as every fuel stop),
according to the following
instructions. Park the vehicle on a
level surface and check the engine
oil level before starting or at least
30 minutes after turning off the
engine.

3.0L Shown, 5.2L Similar


2. Reinsert the oil dipstick fully
Press the engine oil level check and then gently remove it.
switch. If engine oil level is low the
The oil is at the correct level if
red oil pressure warning light will
the oil level is between the
turn on. If the engine oil level is
"Position A" and "MIN" marks.
above the "OK", the green oil level
indicator will turn on. 3. If the oil level is too low, add oil
to the "FULL" mark.
The oil level varies while the engine
is running, right after it is stopped, 3.0L Shown, 5.2L Similar If the oil level is beyond the
and on sloping ground. When 1. Remove the oil dipstick (2) and "Position A" mark, the oil needs
checking the oil level, be sure the wipe off any oil on the oil to be changed.
vehicle is on level ground while the dipstick. 4. Reinstall the oil dipstick into
engine is cool. position after checking the oil
The engine oil level must be kept at level.
the right level to help assure proper
lubrication of your vehicle's engine.
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Any oil level above the "Position A" Adding the Engine Oil
mark on the oil dipstick may cause Caution (Continued)
engine malfunctions. Change with
oil of the correct grade and quality the engine, carefully wipe it away.
whenever its level exceeds the If this precaution is not taken, the
"Position A" mark. spilled oil could ignite and a fire
could spread.
Fuel will gradually become mixed
with the engine oil, thinning it out. Do not leave flammable items,
Be sure to change the oil at the such as rags or gloves, in the
specified intervals. engine compartment. They could
cause a fire. You and others could
The oil level cannot be checked
correctly when the engine is be seriously injured.
running.
3.0L Shown, 5.2L Similar Engine oil lubricates and cools the
If the engine has been running, wait
at least 30 minutes before checking. When the engine oil level is near or engine's internal components. The
below the "MIN" mark on the oil quality of the oil is degraded and the
dipstick, remove the oil filler cap (1) quantity of oil is reduced by
and add the oil. Remove the oil evaporation, discharge and
dipstick (2) at this time. Use only the combustion during the operation of
specified engine oil. the engine. Continually using the
same oil without checking the level,
or without replenishing and
Caution changing it could cause seizure or
When adding oil, be careful not to damage to the engine.
spill any, but keep a workshop rag Prevent dirt from entering the filler
handy just in case there are any port when adding the oil. If foreign
spills. If any oil should spill onto matter mixes with the oil, it could
damage the engine.
(Continued)
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Adding oil above the "Position A" Oil Identification Logo Change Intervals
mark on the oil dipstick could result The oil and oil filter change intervals
in faulty engine operation. Be sure for your engine are based on the
to check the oil level by using the oil use of recommended oil quality and
dipstick. viscosity, as well as high-quality
Failure to use the recommended filters such as genuine GM oil filters.
engine oil could result in engine or Using oil other than recommended,
DPF breakdown, or in poor fuel or oil and filter change intervals
efficiency. Be sure to use the longer than recommended, could
recommended engine oil. reduce engine life. Damage to
engines due to improper
Choosing the Right Quality Oil maintenance or use of incorrect oil
If you do not use the oil intended for quality and/or viscosity is not
a vehicle equipped with a Diesel covered by the new vehicle
Particulate Filter (DPF), both the A logo (symbol) is used on most oil warranty.
engine and the DPF may break containers to help you select the oil Your engine was filled with a
down and fuel economy may you should use. The top portion of high-quality engine oil when it was
decrease. Be sure, therefore, to use the logo shows the oil quality by API built. You do not have to change this
the oil intended for vehicles designations such as CJ4 or others. oil before the first recommended
equipped with DPF. The center portion of the logo change interval. Oil and filter
GM recommends engine oil that shows the SAE viscosity grade, change intervals depend on how
supports DPF (Low ash oil). Use of such as SAE *W-40 (* indicates you use your vehicle. For
engine oil that does not support low viscosity on the low temperature information on the proper oil and
ash will increase the PM produced side). You should look for this logo filter change intervals. See
by engine combustion. on the oil container, and use ONLY Maintenance Schedule 0 338.
Consequently, the maintenance oil containing the logo.
interval of the DPF filter will be
reduced.
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252 Vehicle Care

Engine Oil Additives Engine Oil


Engine oils contain a variety of Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has
additives. Your engine should not an effect on fuel economy and
need any extra additives if you use cold-weather starting. Lower
the recommended oil quality and viscosity engine oils can provide
change intervals. better fuel economy; however,
higher temperature weather
{ Warning conditions require higher viscosity
engine oils for satisfactory
Used engine oil contains harmful lubrication.
contaminants that have caused When choosing an oil, consider the
skin cancer in laboratory animals. range of temperature your vehicle
Avoid prolonged skin contact. will be operated in before the next
Clean skin and nails thoroughly oil change. Then, select the
using soap and waternot mineral recommended oil viscosity from the
oil, fuels or solvents. Launder or chart.
discard clothing, shoes or rags Do not use any viscosity of oil not
containing used engine oil. recommended. Such oils could
cause engine damage.
Engine Oil and Gear Oil
Viscosity Charts
Select appropriate engine oil in
accordance with the table below.
It is also important to select the
viscosity appropriate for the
temperature at which your vehicle
operates. Use the following table for
making correct selections.
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Failure to use the recommended


engine oil could result in engine or
DPF breakdown, or in poor fuel
efficiency. Be sure to use the
recommended engine oil.
Engine oil change precaution:
. When adding oil, remove the
dipstick.
. After adding oil, wait for at least
5 minutes before starting the
engine. Be sure to reinstall the
dipstick.
Discarded Parts, Oils and
Other Liquids
When changing oils, filters, engine
coolant or other liquids, be sure to
This Engine Oil Viscosity Grade filters. The engine oil level must be have a container ready in advance
Chart shows general information. checked and the oil should be for their disposal.
For this vehicle, oil with *W-40 changed regularly according to the Use methods conforming to legal
viscosity is recommended. Maintenance Schedule. requirements for discarding or
Use the indicated oil quantities only disposing of parts, oils, filters or
Changing the Engine Oil and as guidelines when changing the engine coolant after change or
Oil Filter engine oil. After changing the oil, replacement.
Engine oil and the oil filter are make sure the oil is at the required Do not dispose of used engine oil,
important factors in engine level. See Capacities and fuel or any other oil in a careless
performance and lifespan. Be sure Specifications 0 380. manner such as pouring it on the
to use only the specified oil and oil ground, into sewers, or into streams
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254 Vehicle Care

or bodies of water. Instead, recycle Dipstick Access Crew Cab Model


it by taking it to a used oil collection
facility which may be found in your Single Cab Model
community.

Engine Oil (Gasoline)


To ensure proper engine
performance and long life, careful
attention must be paid to engine oil.
Following these simple, but
important steps will help protect
your investment:
. Use engine oil approved to the
proper specification and of the
proper viscosity grade. See
Selecting the Right Engine Oil 1. Engine Oil Dipstick
in this section. 2. Oil Filler Cap
. Check the engine oil level
Access to the engine oil dipstick is
regularly and maintain the located on the engine left side after
proper oil level. See Checking tilting the cab.
Engine Oil and When to Add
Engine Oil in this section.
. Change the engine oil at the
appropriate time. See
Maintenance Schedule 0 338.
. Always dispose of engine oil 1. Strap
properly. See What to Do with 2. Seat Cushion
Used Oil in this section. 3. Catch Hooks
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The engine oil dipstick is under the checking a cold engine prior to the level. See Selecting the Right
engine inspection sub cover located starting. Remove the dipstick Engine Oil later in this section for
beneath the passenger's seat. and check the level. an explanation of what kind of oil to
. If unable to wait two hours, the use. For engine oil crankcase
Checking Engine Oil capacity, see Capacities and
engine must be off for at least
Check the engine oil level regularly 15 minutes if the engine is Specifications 0 380.
(every 650 km (400 mi), especially warm, or at least 30 minutes if
prior to a long trip. The engine oil the engine is not warm. Pull out Caution
dipstick handle is a loop. See the dipstick, wipe it with a clean
Engine Compartment Overview paper towel or cloth, then push it Do not add too much oil. Oil
0 246 for the location. back in all the way. Remove it levels above or below the
again, keeping the tip down, and acceptable operating range
{ Warning check the level. shown on the dipstick are harmful
to the engine. If you find that you
The engine oil dipstick handle When to Add Engine Oil have an oil level above the
may be hot; it could burn you. operating range, i.e., the engine
Use a towel or glove to touch the has so much oil that the oil level
dipstick handle. gets above the cross-hatched
area that shows the proper
Follow these guidelines: operating range, the engine could
be damaged. You should drain
. To get an accurate reading, park
out the excess oil or limit driving
the vehicle on level ground.
of the vehicle and seek a service
Check the engine oil level after
professional to remove the
the engine has been off for at
least two hours. Checking the excess amount of oil.
If the oil is below the cross-hatched
engine oil level on steep grades area at the tip of the dipstick and
or too soon after engine shutoff the engine has been off for at least See Engine Compartment Overview
can result in incorrect readings. 15 minutes, add 1 L (1 qt) of the 0 246 for the location of the engine
Accuracy improves when recommended oil and then recheck oil fill cap.
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256 Vehicle Care

Add enough oil to put the level When selecting an oil of the
somewhere in the proper operating appropriate viscosity grade, it is
range. Push the dipstick all the way recommended to select an oil of the
back in when through. correct specification. See
Any oil level above the "FULL" mark Specification earlier in this section.
on the oil dipstick may cause engine Engine Oil Additives/Engine
malfunctions. Oil Flushes
Caution
Selecting the Right Engine Oil Do not add anything to the oil. The
Failure to use the recommended recommended oils meeting the
Selecting the right engine oil
engine oil or equivalent can result dexos1 specification are all that is
depends on both the proper oil
specification and viscosity grade. in engine damage not covered by needed for good performance and
See Recommended Fluids and the vehicle warranty. engine protection.
Lubricants 0 368. Engine oil system flushes are not
Viscosity Grade recommended and could cause
Specification
Use SAE 5W-30 viscosity grade engine damage not covered by the
Ask for and use engine oils that vehicle warranty.
meet the dexos1 specification. engine oil.
Engine oils that have been Cold Temperature Operation: In an What to Do with Used Oil
approved by GM as meeting the area of extreme cold, where the Used engine oil contains certain
dexos1 specification are marked temperature falls below 29 C elements that can be unhealthy for
with the dexos1 approved logo. See (20 F), an SAE 0W-30 oil may be your skin and could even cause
www.gmdexos.com. used. An oil of this viscosity grade cancer. Do not let used oil stay on
will provide easier cold starting for your skin for very long. Clean your
the engine at extremely low skin and nails with soap and water,
temperatures. or a good hand cleaner. Wash or
properly dispose of clothing or rags
containing used engine oil. See the
manufacturer's warnings about the
use and disposal of oil products.
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Vehicle Care 257

Used oil can be a threat to the use only the dealer recommended If you choose to do it yourself, then
environment. If you change your fluid for replenishment, and observe be sure to follow all the instructions
own oil, be sure to drain all the oil the specified fluid level below or you could get a false
from the filter before disposal. Never Too much or too little transmission reading on the dipstick.
dispose of oil by putting it in the oil could damage your transmission.
trash or pouring it on the ground, Position of the Dipstick
Too much could cause your
into sewers, or into streams or transmission to overheat and fluid to
bodies of water. Recycle it by taking spill out from the breather hose. Be
it to a place that collects used oil. sure to get an accurate reading if
you check your transmission fluid.
Automatic Transmission
When cleaning around the dipstick
Fluid and guide tube, make sure that you
thoroughly wipe away all of the dirt
{ Warning and dust etc. Failure to do so may
cause a fault in the transmission.
Overfilling of the automatic
transmission can cause the fluid Do not let coolants (ethylene glycol
type), water based substances,
to be "PURGED" out of the
or other fluids etc., mix with the
breather hose onto the hot engine For the single cab diesel vehicle,
fluid. Otherwise, degraded
parts and can cause a fire. performance and faulty operation of the dipstick is located to the left side
You and others could be seriously the system will result. of the automatic transmission at the
rear of the engine. Tilt the cab up to
injured.
Checking the Automatic inspect it.
Transmission Oil level
Both quality and quantity of fluid are
important factors that have a This operation could be difficult and
significant influence on the you may choose to have this done
performance and durability of the at your dealer.
automatic transmission. Be sure to
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258 Vehicle Care

For the crew cab gasoline vehicle,


the dipstick is located beneath the
rear-of-engine inspection panel.
After unlatching the A/T fluid
inspection cover, the dipstick will be
visible.
Inspection
Wait at least 30 minutes before
checking the transmission fluid if
you have been driving at high speed
for a long period of time, in city/
For the crew cab diesel vehicle, the For the single cab gasoline vehicle, heavy traffic or while pulling a trailer.
dipstick is located beneath the the dipstick is located to the right 1. Start the engine, and drive the
rear-of-engine inspection panel. side of the automatic transmission vehicle for approximately
After unlatching the A/T fluid at the rear of the engine. Tilt the cab 10 minutes to warm up the
inspection cover, the dipstick will be up to inspect it. engine. During 10 minutes, the
visible. automatic transmission fluid
should reach a temperature of
approximately 70 - 80 C (158 -
176 F). During the winter
when temperatures are low,
adjust the amount of driving
time according to the actual
conditions.
2. Park the vehicle on level
ground, and firmly apply the
parking brake.
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3. With the engine idling, move check the transmission


the selector lever from the P breather to ensure that it is
position to the 1 position clean and free of debris.
while pressing the brake pedal, . Gasoline Engine Dipstick
and then return the lever from COLD Transmission fluid
the 1 position to the P temperature Approx. 19 -
position. 25 C (66 - 77 F).
4. With the engine still idling, pull . Gasoline Engine Dipstick H
out the dipstick and wipe it with (HOT) Transmission fluid
a clean cloth. temperature Approx. 70 -
80 C (158 - 176 F).
Transmission Dipstick (Gasoline . For gasoline engines, the
Engines) COLD range on the
dipstick is a guide used by
5. Reinsert the dipstick into your dealer for specialized
position, pull out the dipstick equipment used to replace
slowly, and check whether the or service the automatic
fluid level is within the H transmission fluid. When
marked range for the diesel performing your own
engine or within the HOT inspections, always use the
marked range for the gas HOT range after warming
engine. Always check the fluid up the vehicle.
Transmission Dipstick (Diesel level at least twice.
Consistently is important in . Diesel Engine Dipstick C
Engines)
maintaining accuracy. (COLD) Transmission
If inconsistent readings persist, fluid temperature Approx.
20 - 30 C (68 - 86 F).
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260 Vehicle Care


. Diesel Engine Dipstick H Be sure to use a genuine air cleaner
(HOT) Transmission fluid { Warning element. If other air cleaner element
temperature Approx. 70 - is used, it may cause the sensor to
80 C (158 - 176 F). Be extremely careful not to burn output a wrong signal.
yourself when checking the oil
. For diesel engines, the C level if the engine temperature is See Maintenance Schedule 0 338.
(COLD) range on the high. Protect yourself with
dipstick is a guide used by Air Cleaner Indicator Light
gloves etc. (Diesel Vehicles Only)
your dealer for specialized
equipment used to replace You and others could be seriously When the air cleaner indicator light
or service the automatic injured. comes on, check the air cleaner
transmission fluid. When element. If the air cleaner element is
performing your own Discarded parts, oil, grease and clogged, replace the air cleaner
inspections, always use the fluids could have an adverse effect element.
H (HOT) range after on the environment. It is difficult to
warming up the vehicle. See Vehicle Messages (Diesel
dispose of these, so have your Only) 0 95.
The fluid must be hot to dealer handle all checks and
ensure an accurate check. replacements. See Maintenance Schedule 0 338.
The fluid level rises as
temperature increases. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Engine Coolant
6. If the fluid level is too low, add Air Cleaner Protection of Engine against
the specified fluid through the Overcooling
dipstick guide tube. Also, check Use of clogged air cleaner element
whether there are no fluid not only causes a deterioration in Overcooling of the engine not only
leaks. the engine output but also increased accelerates wear of the vital engine
fuel consumption and dark exhaust parts but also hurts fuel economy.
7. Insert the dipstick securely into smoke.
position.
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Engine Coolant in Cold overflows into the reserve tank.


Weather When the system cools, engine { Warning
coolant is drawn back into the
To prevent the engine damage due radiator. Check, replenish or change the
to freezing of the engine coolant, engine coolant only after the
mix the coolant and water at the The engine cooling system has engine has sufficiently
ratio of 50/50. been filled at the factory with a cooled down.
quality engine coolant. It is
Replace rubber hoses whenever important to use proper engine Do not loosen or remove the cap
they crack or are damaged; even coolant to prevent damage to of the radiator or engine coolant
minor cracks allow engine coolant engine cooling system components. reserve tank cap when the engine
solution to leak. The engine cooling system is coolant is still hot. Hot vapor or
designed to use engine coolant (a boiling water may burst out and
{ Warning mixture of DEX-COOL type cause a burn.
antifreeze and water) rather than
If your engine cooling system When removing the radiator cap
plain water.
overheats, see Engine or engine coolant reserve tank
Overheating 0 266. Continued See the Maintenance Schedule to cap, use a thick cloth to cover the
find out when the engine coolant cap and turn it slowly.
operation of the engine even for a
must be replaced. Note that
short time may result in a fire and Engine coolant is toxic and must
changing the engine coolant is
the possibility of personal injury needed to replenish the rust not be ingested. If the engine
and/or severe vehicle damage. inhibitors to make certain that all coolant is mistakenly ingested,
You and others could be seriously parts of the engine cooling system seek prompt medical attention.
injured. work well. If the engine coolant gets in your
eyes, rinse your eyes immediately
Your vehicle an engine coolant with a large amount of water for
recovery system, expansion bottle 15 minutes or longer. Also, if your
and/or an engine coolant reserve (Continued)
tank system. Engine coolant in the
system expands with heat and
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262 Vehicle Care

type antifreeze and water. If the out with use. Engine coolant has
Warning (Continued) engine of the vehicle is at 30 C become dark in color shows that
(22 F) or above, the coolant it needs to be changed.
eyes are still irritated or otherwise concentration should be 50%. Direct
feel abnormal, seek immediate . Use only DEX-COOL type
use of 50/50 Pre-diluted product recommended coolant.
medical attention. which is already diluted to 50%
If the engine coolant gets on your concentration is recommended. . Do not use methanol-base
skin, rinse it off using a soap with If the outside temperature engine or antifreeze, alcohol or plain water
a large amount of water. Also, vehicle is used at 30 C (22 F) alone in your vehicle at any time.
or below, coolant concentration of They will boil at a lower point
if abnormality is seen, seek
55% is recommended. than that at which the engine
medical attention.
coolant temperature gauge will
Engine coolant is flammable, and It is the owners responsibility to: warn of overheating, and they do
therefore, it must be kept away . Maintain the engine cooling not provide proper protection
from flames and other heat system freeze protection at or against corrosion.
sources. Engine coolant also above 30 C (22 F) (at or
below 30 C (22 F) in colder Engine Coolant Quantity
could ignite if it comes in contact
with a hot surface, such as the climates to ensure protection For the quantity of engine coolant,
exhaust manifold. Exercise against corrosion and loss of see Capacities and Specifications
caution to prevent this from engine coolant from boiling. 0 380. After changing the engine
happening. A 50/50 (55/45 for colder coolant, check that the engine
climates) mixture of DEX-COOL coolant is up to the specified level.
You and others could be seriously type antifreeze and water will
injured. provide freeze protection to at or
above 30 C (22 F), (at or
{ Warning
Preparing Engine Coolant below 30 C (22 F) in colder For storage, close the cap of
climates) and boil protection to coolant container securely and
To prevent the engine damage to 128 C (262 F). Periodic keep it in a place inaccessible to
freezing of the engine coolant and replacement of engine coolant is children.
to protect the cooling system from needed to replenish the
corrosion, a mixture of DEX-COOL (Continued)
anticorrosion additives that wear
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Vehicle Care 263

If the engine coolant decreases


Warning (Continued) rapidly, go immediately to the
nearest dealer for a check and
You and others could be seriously repair.
injured.
Checking the Engine Coolant
Using any coolant other than that Level
recommended by your dealer could
cause damage to the engine,
radiator or heater core. In particular,
use of coolants containing borate
salts or silicates may result in
engine or radiator corrosion, For the 3.0L diesel and the 6.0L
causing engine coolant leaks and crew cab models, the engine
other problems. coolant reserve tank is under the
To dilute the coolant, use distilled access panel beneath the left rear
water or deionized water. seat. See Engine Cover 0 247.
Do not use the coolant at any
coolant concentration other than
that specified. If the coolant For the single cab model, the
concentration is 60% or higher, engine coolant reserve tank is
overheating is likely to occur, while located behind the front-right wheel.
if it is 30% or lower, anti-corrosion See Cab Tilting 0 244.
function is not provided sufficiently.
Using coolant at any coolant
concentration other than that
specified may reduce anti-freezing
performance, and engine coolant
may freeze.
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264 Vehicle Care

stains on the ground showing leaks


where the vehicle is parked. Contact
your dealer if you discover leaks.
Using the vehicle when there are
leaks can lead to engine seizure.
Adding Engine Coolant

For the 5.2L crew cab model, the The radiator cap (1) opens and
engine coolant reserve tank is under closes in double action. When
the access panel beneath the left removing the radiator cap, take
rear seat. See Engine Cover 0 247. caution not to damage the cap and
When the engine has cooled down, the filler neck (2).
make sure that the fluid level in the Turn the cap slowly to the left until it
engine coolant reserve tank is no reaches a stop. Do not press down
lower than the MIN line. In while turning the cap. Single Cab Model
addition, carefully remove the Wait until any remaining pressure
radiator cap and check to see if it is (indicated by a hissing sound) is
damaged. Check that the engine relieved, then press down on the
coolant is full to the filler neck. cap and continue turning it to
Check the engine coolant level only the left.
when it is cold.
Also, check to make sure there are
no leaks from the radiator or
radiator hose. Check for fluid or
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When the engine coolant level in the . Wait until any remaining
engine coolant reserve tank is pressure (indicated by a
below the MIN line, open the hissing sound) is relieved,
reserve tank cap and fill to near the then press down on the cap
MAX line with engine coolant. and continue turning it to
Wash the reserve tank cap and filler the left.
neck with clean water. Tighten the 2. Fill the radiator to the base of
cap securely after the engine the filler neck (2).
coolant has been replenished.
. Add enough engine coolant
to provide the required
cooling, freezing and
corrosion protection.
Crew Cab Model (3.0L Diesel and
6.0L Gasoline) . Install the radiator cap.
3. Run the engine until the engine
coolant temperature rises to
normal level, and idle the
engine for 10 minutes.
4. Turn off the engine. Make sure
that the engine is cool.
Remove the radiator cap and
add engine coolant to the
1. When the engine is cool,
radiator until it reaches the
remove the radiator cap (1).
base of the filler neck.
. Turn the cap slowly to the
5. Install the radiator cap.
left until it reaches a stop.
Crew Cab Model (5.2L Diesel) Do not press down while Check, replenish or change the
turning the cap. engine coolant only after the engine
has sufficiently cooled down.
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266 Vehicle Care

When the engine is still hot, take When a replacement is needed, . Stopping after high-speed
care to prevent engine coolant from genuine GM parts are driving.
contact with the exhaust manifold. recommended. . Idling for long periods in traffic.
Any such contact could result in
exhaust manifold damage. Radiator Pressure Cap If engine power drops and the
The radiator cap, a 103 kPa (15 psi) needle on the engine coolant
If you use the proper quality engine temperature gauge goes up above
coolant, there is no need to add pressure type for gasoline vehicles
and a 108 kPa (16 psi) for diesel the upper limit of the safety zone
extra inhibitors or additives which and enters the "H" zone, the engine
claim to improve the system. They vehicles, must be installed tightly,
otherwise engine coolant may be is overheating. The engine overheat
may be harmful to the proper warning light will come on and on a
operation of the system. lost and damage to the engine may
result from overheating. The radiator diesel vehicle, the warning buzzer
Do not overfill the engine coolant pressure cap should be checked will sound. Either steam or boiling
reserve tank. periodically for proper operation. If a engine coolant will squirt out of the
If the level of engine coolant replacement is required, a genuine radiator. The diesel vehicle will also
changes rapidly, have your vehicle GM part is recommended. have an OVER HEAT message
inspected at your dealer. displayed. Take the following
Engine Overheating corrective actions immediately.
Thermostat
The engine coolant temperature is When the Engine Overheats { Warning
controlled by thermostat(s). The The engine cooling system may
thermostats stop engine coolant overheat if the engine coolant level To help avoid being burned:
flow through the radiator until a is too low, if there is a sudden loss Do not tilt the cab or open the
preset temperature is reached. The of engine coolant (such as radiator engine access cover if you see or
thermostats are installed in the hose failure), or if other problems hear steam or engine coolant
engine coolant outlet on the engine occur. It may also temporarily escaping from the engine
block. The same thermostats are overheat during severe operating compartment. Wait until no steam
used in both winter and summer. conditions such as:
(Continued)
. Climbing a long hill on a hot day.
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If Steam Is Not Coming from the


Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued) Engine Compartment
or engine coolant can be seen or may be overheating, continued
heard before tilting the cab or operation of the engine (other
opening the engine cover. than as described here) even for
Do not remove the radiator cap or a short period of time may cause
engine coolant reserve tank cap if a fire and the result in personal
the engine coolant in the tank is injury and severe vehicle
boiling. Also do not remove the damage. Take immediate action
radiator cap while the engine and as outlined.
radiator are still hot. Scalding fluid You and others could be seriously
and steam can be blown out injured.
under pressure if either cap is
taken off too soon. If you see or hear escaping steam
You and others could be seriously or have any other reason to suspect
injured. there is a serious overheat
condition, stop and park the vehicle
as soon as it is safe to do so, turn
If Steam is Coming from the on the hazard warning flasher and
Engine Compartment then turn off the engine immediately
and safely exit the vehicle.
{ Warning
If the engine coolant temperature
gauge shows an overheat
condition or you have other
reasons to suspect the engine
(Continued)
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268 Vehicle Care

back to normal idle after 2 or


3 minutes. Idle the engine and { Warning
wait until the engine coolant
temperature drops to safety Even when the engine has been
zone. If your air conditioner is stopped, the engine coolant in the
on, turn it off. And turn on the radiator remains under pressure.
heater to help the engine Immediately removing the radiator
expel heat. cap could cause steam or hot
water to blow out, and you could
For the diesel engine, idle the
be scalded as a result. The
engine and wait until the
engine coolant in the reserve tank
engine coolant temperature
drops to safety zone. If your air may also be hot. Immediately
For Diesel Vehicle conditioner (if equipped) is on, removing the cap could cause hot
turn it off. And turn on the water to blow out, and possibly
If the engine coolant temperature scald you. Perform inspection,
gauge shows an overheat condition, heater to help the engine
expel heat. refilling, and replacement of
or you have reason to suspect the
coolant only when its temperature
engine may be overheating, take 3. When the needle of the engine has cooled.
the following steps: coolant temperature gauge
returns to the middle of the When removing the radiator cap
1. Operate the hazard warning
flasher and pull the vehicle safety zone, stop the engine. and reserve tank cap, use a thick
immediately over to a safe If the needle of engine coolant cloth to cover the cap and turn it
place that does not impede temperature gauge does not little by little.
traffic and park it. drop inside into the safety
zone, turn the engine off and You and others could be seriously
2. For the gasoline engine, have your vehicle serviced at injured.
if there's no sign of steam, the nearest dealer.
push the accelerator pedal until
the engine speed is about When the cooling fan for the
twice as fast as normal idle radiator is not turning, turn off
speed. Bring the engine speed the engine immediately.
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4. If no steam or engine coolant started. Make sure the fan 5. Inspect to see if there is any
can be seen or heard from the blade and pulleys are not dirt, etc. attached to the front
engine compartment: broken. surface of the radiator. Also,
. Tilt the cab or open the . Diesel engine only, check inspect to see if there is
engine access cover. the radiator hoses and anything blocking the core.
connections, heater hoses If there is anything attached,
If the engine coolant is clean and remove it.
boiling, wait until it stops and connections, radiator,
before proceeding. water pump, EGR cooler, 6. After the inspection, regardless
and SCR system and hoses of the vehicle condition, please
Look at the see-through for leakage. contact the nearest dealer.
reserve tank. The
. Gasoline engine only, if the Once the engine coolant
engine coolant level
should be between the engine coolant level in the temperature gauge no longer
"MAX" and "MIN" lines reserve tank is low, look for signals an overheat condition, you
on the reserve tank. leaks at the radiator hoses can resume driving at a reduced
and connections, heater speed. Return to normal driving
If necessary, pour hoses and connections, after about 10 minutes if the gauge
engine coolant (See radiator, and water pump. pointer does not again show an
Engine Coolant 0 260 overheat condition.
for the proper coolant If the engine coolant level in
and water mixture) into the reserve tank is at the When tap water only has been used
the reserve tank only, correct level but there is still for engine coolant in an emergency,
not directly into the an indication on the change the engine coolant as soon
radiator. Also, do not instrument panel of an as possible.
check engine coolant overheat condition: Engine damage may be caused if
level at the radiator. You must let the engine an overheating engine is suddenly
. Make sure the fan belts are cool first. You may then add refilled with water. Instead, refill
not broken, or off the engine coolant directly to slowly.
pulleys, and that the fan the radiator. See "Adding
turns when the engine is Engine Coolant" under
Engine Coolant 0 260.
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270 Vehicle Care

Power Steering Fluid For the 3.0L diesel vehicles, the


fluid level is correct if it is between
The power steering fluid level must the MAX and MIN lines on the
be checked and it must be changed reserve tank. If the level is lower
according to the Maintenance that the MIN line, add fluid up to
Schedule. See Maintenance the MAX line.
Schedule 0 338.
When replenishing power steering
fluid or flushing the power steering
system, always use ATF
(Dexron-VI). Failure to use the
proper fluid may damage the power
steering system seals and hoses, For single cab gasoline vehicles, the
leading to fluid leakage. fluid level is correct if it is between
Checking the Power Steering the "MAX" and "MIN" lines on the oil
Fluid Level dipstick. If the level is lower than the
"MIN" line, add fluid up to the
"MAX" line.
The reserve tank is located at the
For the 5.2L diesel vehicles, the front left side of the engine.
fluid level is correct if it is between
the MAX and MIN lines on the
reserve tank. If the level is lower
that the MIN line, add fluid up to
the MAX line.
The reserve tank is located at the
rear of the engine compartment on
the right. When you have finished
checking the fluid level, securely
install the cap and cover.
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Warning (Continued)
Do not mix the recommended
power steering fluid with fluids of
other brands. Due to chemical
reactions, any mixture of
differently branded fluids may
cause failure of the system.
You and others could be seriously
injured.

For crew cab gasoline vehicles, The fluid level is correct if it is


open inspection sub cover, by between the "MAX" and "MIN" lines
Washer Fluid
pulling the lock lever (red) (1) on the on the oil dipstick. If the level is Windshield Washer Fluid
drivers seat cushion (2) to unlock it, lower than the "MIN" line, add fluid
raise the cushion and remove the up to the "MAX" line. The windshield washer is equipped
sub cover. See Engine Cover 0 247. on the windshield wiper arm.
When you have finished checking { Warning Check the level of fluid in the
windshield washer fluid tank. In
the fluid level, securely install
the cap. Before adding fluid, clean the addition, spray windshield washer
area around the cap and pour fluid and operate the windshield
fluid from a clean jug or filler. wipers to check for any areas not
Foreign matter getting in the tank properly wiped. At this time, also
may cause power steering system check the spraying condition of the
failure. windshield washer.
(Continued) Inspect the washer fluid level
regularly, especially during bad
weather conditions.
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272 Vehicle Care

Use a high quality premixed solvent Refilling Windshield Washer Follow the instructions provided with
available at most dealers or service Fluid the windshield washer fluid
stations. regarding the ratio for mixing with
Avoid hard water when mixing tap water.
Optikleen or other windshield Poor quality products, engine
washer solvents. Hard water coolant, and soapy water must not
contaminants may plug orifices in be used. Failure to observe this
the washer system and reduce precaution can result in nozzle
performance. blockage or damage to painted
Do not use radiator antifreeze in the surfaces.
windshield washer; it could cause The washer should never be used
cab paint damage. while the tank is empty. Operating
In cold weather, warm the the washer with the tank empty can
windshield with the defrosters result in motor damage.
before using the washer, to help
prevent icing that may block the
1. The windshield washer fluid Brakes
tank (1) is located under the
driver's vision. For the most effective braking and
instrument panel on the
passenger side. for maximum life from brake system
components, follow these
2. Open the cap (2) and fill the suggestions:
tank with windshield washer
fluid. . Keep any obstructions from
interfering with brake pedal
Upon factory shipment, new travel.
vehicles contain only tap water in
the washer fluid tank. Adjust the . Keep tires properly inflated.
concentration of the fluid to suit your Improperly inflated tires can
own usage. reduce the efficiency of the
brakes.
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Vehicle Care 273

Follow the recommendations for 2. Check for the noisy sound of Hydraulic Brake Booster (HBB)
brake checks in the Maintenance the electric vacuum pump
The 5500HD, 5500XD models are
Schedule. inside the instrument panel at
equipped with a HBB system. HBB
GM replacement brake lining the same time as vacuum
is a brake booster device that
material is recommended for this warning buzzer sound, and
utilizes hydraulic pressure from the
vehicle to maintain the balance check that the brake low
HBB pump integral with the power
between front and rear brake vacuum warning light
steering pump.
performance. GM replacement comes on.
If the brake booster warning light
brake parts have been carefully 3. Then, start the engine. The
comes on or a warning buzzer
selected to provide the proper brake main vacuum pump driven by
continues to sound, there may be a
balance for purposes of both the engine will start running.
problem with the HBB.
stopping distance and controllability If the electric vacuum pump
over the full range of operating operation (noisy sound) and If this warning light comes on while
conditions. Installation of front or the vacuum warning buzzer driving, immediately stop your
rear brake lining material with stop, and the brake low vehicle at a safe place well clear of
performance different from that of vacuum warning light goes off traffic and promptly contact the
the replacement parts thereafter, the operation is nearest dealer for inspection.
recommended for this vehicle can normal.
Hydraulic brake booster (HBB)
change the intended brake balance 4. If you cannot hear the noisy characteristics
of this vehicle. sound or the noisy sound stays
In the 5500HD, 5500XD models, an
Checking the Brake Electric on all the time, have the
unusual sound from under the
Vacuum Pump (4500HD/ vehicle inspected by the
instrument panel may be heard from
4500XD Series) nearest dealer immediately.
the hydraulic system while brakes
1. Turn the engine control switch are used. It does not mean trouble.
to the "ON" position (do not It is not a sign of malfunction.
start the engine), and press the
brake pedal several times.
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274 Vehicle Care

If you pump the brakes with the Applying continuous hard braking
engine off, a squeaking sound can for a long time will lead to Caution (Continued)
be heard. This comes from the considerable temperature rise in the
auxiliary accumulator. It is not a HBB pump. Such overworking of the This could damage the HBB tank
malfunction. With the engine brakes is best avoided. and deteriorate seals and also
running, a similar sound can be could cause damage to the HBB
heard during sudden braking. Vacuum or hydraulic power oil pump, HBB unit and/or HBB
assisted brakes hosing. Eventual leakage of HBB
Another characteristic of the HBB oil, sudden increase in brake
system is that the brake pedal may If the engine stops, do not pump the
brakes. The system is designed to pedal resistance and fire could
be depressed easily to the floor with
stop the vehicle with reserve power unexpectedly result in an
the vehicle at a stop. This is not a
assist if the brake pedal is held accident.
sign of malfunction.
down. This reserve is greatly
When the engine is running, the reduced each time you apply and
system automatically charges the Hydraulic Brake Booster (HBB)
release the brakes. If, when you
accumulator whenever pressure has Fluid (5500HD/5500XD Series)
turn the steering wheel during
been reduced after braking. Auto braking, the vehicle does not turn, The HBB system has been
charge may be activated without release some pressure from the designed to use ATF Dexron fluid is
braking, depending on temperature brake pedal. used with this system, rubber
changes in the accumulator. During components may be damaged, oil
auto charge, a hissing and clicking In a Vehicle Equipped with a HBB, may leak and the system may
sound can be heard. This is not a Do Not Keep the Brake Pedal malfunction. It is important to
malfunction. Depressed for an Extended Period remember that the fluid used in the
With the engine running, a booming hydro-booster is completely different
sound can be heard during hard
Caution in characteristics from the brake
braking. This comes from the fluid used in the master and wheel
Failure to follow the above cylinders.
brake-fluid pump. It is not a instruction will cause the oil inside
malfunction. the HBB oil pump to get very hot.
(Continued)
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Vehicle Care 275

If hydro-booster fluid and brake fluid Even when the engine is stopped, Checking the Hydro-booster Fluid
from the master cylinder are the hydro-booster's accumulator will Level
mistakenly mixed together and remain in a highly-pressurized
used, rubber components will condition for a significant period of
deteriorate as a result of insufficient time. Before removing the
lubrication. Any resultant oil leakage hydro-booster or piping from the
or system malfunction can in turn vehicle, stop the engine and
lead to dragging brakes or other depress the brake pedal at least 10
major brake problems. As such, times in order to lower the
mixing of these two fluids can accumulator pressure to
ultimately lead to vehicle fire or atmospheric pressure. This is of
other serious accidents. particular importance when
When the pump operates while the removing components such as the
engine is running, the fluid in the accumulator or pressure switch from
hydro- booster will become hot. the hydro- booster. If these
During normal braking, the operations are attempted while the
accumulator is still at a high Check the hydro-booster fluid level
temperature in piping and within the and change the fluid according to
hydro-booster can rise above 100 pressure, hydro-booster fluid may
spray out. the Maintenance Schedule.
C (212 F). For this reason, special
care will be required when working The hydro-booster fluid level is
with hydro-booster components. correct if it is between the "MAX"
If the hydro- booster is to be and "MIN" lines. If the level is too
removed from the vehicle, shut off low, add fluid up to the "MAX" line.
the engine and then allow at least Be sure to use ATF Dexron-VI fluid
30 minutes for it to cool down before when adding fluid. The brake
beginning this operation. booster reservoir is located behind
the cab on the left side.
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276 Vehicle Care

Brake Pedal 24 - 29 mm (0.95 - 1.14 in) Clearance between the brake


Stroke (5500HD/5500XD) pedal and the brake pedal bracket
with a pressure of 490 N (110 lbs)
applied to the brake pedal
35 mm (1.38 in) or more (3500HD/
4500HD/4500XD)
45 mm (1.77 in) or more
(3500/4500)

Clearance between the brake


pedal and the brake pedal bracket
with a pressure of 294 N (66 lbs)
applied to the brake pedal
45 mm (1.77 in) or more
Shut off the engine and press the (3500/4500)
1. Clearance from the floor.
brake pedal about 10 times strongly,
2. Brake pedal bracket. 35 mm (1.38 in) or more (3500HD/
then check the brake pedal for free
4500HD/4500XD/5500HD/
play by lightly pushing it by hand Next, start the engine, and wait at 5500XD)
until you feel resistance. least 1 minute. Then press the
Free play (measured at the tip of brake pedal and measure the
If, after continued pressing of the
pedal) clearance (1) of the pedal from the
brake pedal, the clearance slowly
floor (that is, the distance between
4 - 7 mm (0.16 - 0.28 in) decreases or the pedal action feels
the brake pedal bracket (2) and the
(3500/4500) spongy, air may be trapped in the
brake pedal arm).
brake hydraulic circuit. Have your
5 - 10 mm (0.20 - 0.39 in) vehicle inspected at the nearest
(3500HD/4500HD/4500XD) dealer as soon as possible.
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Vehicle Care 277

If your vehicle's brakes squeak Brake Hoses and Pipes


during normal driving or braking, the { Warning
cause may be one of the following. Inspection
Do not drive with brake pads and
Brake pad wear With the steering wheel turned fully
to the left, check the left front brake shoe linings worn out beyond the
Brake pads are about to wear hose and pipe visually and by limit. Excessively worn brake
out. If this happens, have your touch, making sure that they are pads and shoe linings may cause
vehicle inspected at the nearest free of scratches, cracks and breakdown of brake components
dealer as soon as possible. bulging. Also make sure that the and poor braking performance.
Adherence of sand, grit or mud hose and pipe do not interfere with You and others could be seriously
any chassis part or wheel, and that injured.
If sand, grit or mud adheres to their joints are not leaking and are
the brakes, a screeching sound free of any type of damage. Check
may be emitted upon contact with the right front brake hose and pipe
rotating components. If this in the same way. The rear left and Caution
happens, wash the vehicle to right brake hoses and pipes should
remove all such adhering matter. The pad has an embedded wear
also be checked in the same
If cleaning alone does not indicator. A squeaking noise from
manner.
eliminate the squeaking sound, the indicator means that the pad
have your vehicle inspected at Disc Brakes and Drum Brakes is approaching the usable limit.
the nearest dealer. If the squeaking noise from the
If the brake pads and shoe linings
wear out beyond their usable limit, indicator can be heard, contact
not only will the brake performance the nearest dealer for inspection
be impaired, but brake components or replacement.
could also fail.
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278 Vehicle Care

Brake Fluid Adding Brake Fluid Brake fluid readily absorbs moisture.
Therefore, it is necessary to close
Checking the Brake Fluid If the level of brake fluid has
the brake fluid container tightly for
dropped below the "ADD" line,
Level remove the cap (2) and add fluid.
storage.
Take care to avoid filling beyond the If the brake fluid level decreases
"MAX" line. rapidly, there may be a problem in
the brake system or brake pads or
Tighten the cap securely after the
shoe linings may have worn out.
fluid has been added.
Have your vehicle inspected by the
When adding brake fluid to the tank, nearest dealer immediately.
take care to prevent dirt and water
from entering it. Any dirt or water in
the system could cause the vehicle
to lose braking functions.
Inspect and change brake fluid
according to the Maintenance
Schedule.
Remove the inspection cover (1) on
Use the recommended brake fluid
the left- hand side of the instrument
when adding brake fluid.
panel by turning it with your fingers.
Check that the fluid level in the Never mix the specified brake fluid
reservoir is between the "MAX" and with fluids of another brand.
"ADD" lines. Be careful not to spill brake fluid
If the fluid surface cannot easily be onto painted surfaces or to let it
seen, rock the vehicle gently. come in contact with skin. If fluid is
spilled onto a painted surface or
comes in contact with skin, wash
away the fluid with water and
immediately wipe the area clean.
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Vehicle Care 279

Battery filler caps. You will never have to


{ Danger add water. Remember to check and
Working Near Battery recharge the battery as necessary,
Follow the precautions listed in as well as keep connection clean.
the jump starting caution (see
"When the Battery is Discharged") The hydrometer (green-eye test
when working on or near the indicator) in the top of each battery
battery. Personal injury (if equipped) provides information
(particularly to eyes) or property for testing purposes only.
damage may result from battery If the vehicle is not going to be
explosion, battery fluid or driven for 30 days or longer,
electrical (short circuit) burns. You disconnect the ground cable from
and others could be seriously the negative () terminal of the
injured or killed. batteries to prevent discharge.
For full power needs at replacement
Diesel Vehicle Shown, Gasoline If the negative cable is disconnected time, a battery with the same
from the negative terminal on the specifications, as shown on the
Vehicle Similar
battery within 3 minutes after turning original battery's label, is
The batteries are located on the the engine control switch to the recommended.
outboard side of the left frame rail, "LOCK" position, the engine control
behind the cab. The batteries are in
a carrier with the cover (1) retained
module may malfunction. { Warning
by spring clips (2). Checking the Battery Battery posts, terminals and
Your new vehicle is equipped with related accessories contain lead
DELKOR (Diesel vehicles) or and lead compounds, chemicals
CHAMPION (Gasoline vehicles) known to the State of California to
batteries. They need no periodic cause cancer and reproductive
electrolyte level maintenance. Its (Continued)
top is permanently sealed (except
for two small vent holes) and has no
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280 Vehicle Care

Warning (Continued)
Rear Axle (Gear Oil Viscosity Chart)
Gear Oil Viscosity Chart
harm. Wash hands after handling. Select appropriate gear oil in accordance with the table below. It is important
You and others could be seriously to select the viscosity appropriate for the temperature at which your vehicle
injured. operates. Use the following table for making correct selections.

Fuel Filter
Change the fuel filter in accordance
with the Maintenance Schedule or
when the fuel filter indicator light
(amber) comes on.
Drain the water when the water
separator (fuel filter) warning light
comes on. (Drain the water from the
chassis-side fuel filter and
engine-side fuel filter.)
Failure to replace the fuel filter when
needed may lead to fuel system
damage. Your authorized dealer can
inspect your fuel filter and replace
your fuel filter, if needed.
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Vehicle Care 281

Rear Axle (Oil Level Checking the Oil Level 2. Check that the oil level (1) is
up to the lower edge of the oil
Check) level plug hole (2). If the oil
Rear Axle Differential Gear Oil level is tool low, add oil through
the oil level plug hole.
The rear axle differential gear oil
level must be checked for its level 3. Fasten the oil level plug to the
and it must be changed according to specified torque. Plug
the Maintenance Schedule. tightening torque is 84 Nm
(8.6 kgFm/62 lb ft).
Use the oil quantities indicated later
in this section only as guidelines Any dirt on the plug should be
when changing the rear axle wiped off before installing it.
differential gear oil.
After changing the oil, ensure that it
Noise Control System
is at the correct level. 1. Remove the oil level plug. The following information relates to
compliance with federal noise
Drained oil must be disposed of in a
emission standards for vehicles with
method conforming to the regulatory
a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
requirements in your state.
(GVWR) of more than 4 536 kg
(10,000 lb). The maintenance
schedule provides information on
maintaining the noise control system
to minimize degradation of the noise
emission control system during the
life of your vehicle. The noise
control system warranty is set forth
in your Warranty and Owner
Information book.
These standards apply only to
vehicles sold in the United States.
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282 Vehicle Care

Tampering with Noise Control Engine: Wiper Blade Replacement


System Prohibited Removal or rendering engine speed Removal
Federal law prohibits the following governor, if so equipped, inoperative
acts or the causing thereof: so as to allow engine speed to
exceed manufacturer specifications.
1. The removal or rendering
inoperative by any person, Fan and Drive:
other than for purposes of . Removal of fan clutch or
maintenance, repair or rendering clutch inoperative.
replacement, of any device or
element of design incorporated . Removal of the fan shroud.
into any new vehicle for the Air Intake:
purpose of noise control, prior
to its sale or delivery to the . Removal of air cleaner silencer.
ultimate purchaser or while it is . Reversing air cleaner cover.
in use; or
Exhaust: 1. Pull the wiper arm up to the
2. The use of the vehicle after
such device or element of . Removal of muffler, catalytic vertical
design has been removed or converter, and/or resonator. position.
rendered inoperative by any . Removal of exhaust pipes and
person. 2. While pressing the wiper-blade
exhaust pipe clamps. hook towards the arm, slide the
Among those acts presumed to . For diesel vehicles, removal or blade downwards (towards the
constitute tampering are the acts modification of diesel particulate base of the arm).
listed below. filter (DPF).
Insulation: . For diesel vehicles, removal or
Removal of the noise shields or any modification of selective catalytic
undercab insulation. reduction (SCR) catalyst.
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Vehicle Care 283

1. Insert the blade while holding it blade becoming dislocated when the
almost perpendicular to windshield wiper switch is
the arm. turned on.
Replacement of Wiper Rubber
Insert
Removal

3. With the blade and arm almost


perpendicular, remove the
blade from the arm.
Installation
2. With the blade and arm
oriented in the same direction,
push up the blade until it locks
into place on the arm.
Do not lower the wiper arm with its 1. Remove the wiper blade from
blade removed; the windshield glass the wiper arm.
may be scratched. 2. Pull the wiper rubber insert in
Whenever a wiper blade has been the direction indicated by the
attached, ensure that it is locked arrow and extract it from the
into place. Failure to observe this wiper blade.
precaution can result in the wiper
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284 Vehicle Care

Installation 2. Continue pushing in the wiper Headlamp Aiming


rubber insert until the wiper
blade's hook engages with the
hole in it, and then confirm that
the rubber insert is securely
held in place.
3. Attach the wiper blade to the
wiper arm.

1. Insert a new wiper rubber


insert into the wiper blade. For vertical aiming, turn the two
screws indicated by arrows in the
diagram.
1. Remove the rubber beneath
the headlight.
2. Two screws should be turned
in the same direction at the
same time to adjust aiming.
3. When the headlamp aiming is
out of position, contact your
dealer.
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Bulb Replacement Bulb Wattage For the lamps (lighting equipment)


such as headlamps, inside of the
Bulbs { Warning lens can mist up momentarily when
driving in the rain or during the car
1. Check each bulb for blowout. wash. Also, the temperature
Using bulbs with a wattage other
2. If a bulb has blown out, replace than that specified could cause difference between inside and
it. Always place the engine the bulb or the wiring to become outside of the lamps can sometimes
control switch in the LOCK hot. This could result in the cause the water condensation
position and place all the other warping of the lens and case, and inside the lens. This is not abnormal
switches in the OFF position because this is the same
it could also lead to the outbreak
before replacing the blown phenomenon as the windshield or
of fire.
bulbs. door glass fogs up when it rains. If it
Bulbs are hot immediately after is demisted minutes after the lamp
3. If you need assistance
they go out. When replacing the is turned on, things are normal.
replacing any bulbs, contact
your dealer. bulbs, avoid being burned by
making sure they are fully cooled.
Turn Signals
Never drive the vehicle with the
The flasher unit activates both the bulbs not working. This could
turn signal circuits and the hazard result in an accident.
circuit. Should a lamp burn out, the
flasher unit will continue to operate. You and others could be seriously
Check the turn signal lamps visually injured.
before the vehicle is used.
When one bulb of a pair of lamps,
such as a headlamp blows out, the
other bulb is approaching the end of
its useful life. We recommend that
both be changed at the same time.
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286 Vehicle Care

Bulb Wattage
Position Lights Bulb Wattage (12V) Qty.
Headlight Highbeam/Lowbeam 60/55W 2
Front Turn Signal Lamp 27W (Amber) 2
Parking Lamp 5W 2
Front
Cornering Lamp 27W 2
Side Turn Signal Lamp 5W (Amber) 2
Sidemarker Lamp 5W (Amber) 2
Taillamp and Stoplamp 8/27W 2
Turn Signal Lamp 27W 2
Rear
Back-Up Lamp 27W 2
License Plate Lamp 7.5W 1
Roofmarker Lamp
Roof 5W 5
(Identification/Clearance Lamp)
Dome Light 10W 1
Interior Speedometer and Gauge Lights 3.4W 5
Warning/Indicator Lights LED 20

Contact your dealer when replacing


lights that are not listed here.
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Headlamps and Front


Turn Signal
Replacing the Headlamps
When the bulb has blown out,
replace it with a bulb of the
specified wattage. Be careful not to
excessively tighten the mounting
screws when replacing the
headlamp bulbs.
Do not replace a bulb with other
than the specified wattage. 1. Remove the front grille (3). 2. Remove the turnsignal lamp.
Proper aiming of the headlamps is Remove the screw (4) from the Open the front door. Use a
important to ensure sufficient of the center of the grille. Push up on phillips head screwdriver to
highway without blinding other the tabs of the five clips (1) on remove the two screws
motorists. When replacing the upper side of the grille and between the door and the cab.
headlamp bulbs, have the headlamp pull the grille toward you to
aim adjusted at your dealer. remove it. Loosen the nuts (2)
When replacing a bulb, make sure for the turn signal light.
the light switch is OFF.
See Bulb Replacement 0 285.
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288 Vehicle Care

4. Disconnect the connector (1)


for the turnsignal lamp from the
socket (2) and then remove
the lamp.
5. Remove the headlamp.
Remove the headlamp
connectors and parking lamp
connectors, followed by
removing the headlamp
assembly.

3. Tilt the turnsignal lamp unit 7. Disconnect the headlamp


down toward the front of the connector (5) and the parking
vehicle and remove it. lamp socket (3). Remove the
headlamp assembly.
When removing the headlamp
connector, pull out the
connector with holding the
center portion of the rubber
boot. Otherwise, the headlamp
bulb will be broken.

6. Disengage the rubber seals (2)


from the two projections (3) at
the bottom of the headlamp.
Remove the four bolts (1).
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9. Remove the bulb (1) from the


socket (2) and replace with a
new one.
10. After replacing the bulb,
reverse steps 1-8 to install.
Do not touch the glass of the bulb
with your hand. Soiling the glass will
cause the bulb to blow out.
When attaching the rubber boot,
press in both the outside and inside
circumference of it. Make sure that
8. Remove the rubber boot (2). the rubber boot, the headlamp 2. Pull the bulb out from the
Push the right side of the assembly, and the bulb are securely parking lamp socket and
clip (1) that holds the bulb (3) installed without any raised section. replace with a new one.
in place and slide it upwards to If the rubber boot is not firmly in
disengage the clip. place, water could get inside the
headlamp and lead to a breakdown.
Replacing Parking Lamps
1. Refer to Replacing the
Headlamps and remove the
headlamp assembly.
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3. To install the lamps, perform When replacing a bulb, make sure


the same sequence of the light switch is OFF.
operations in reverse, taking 1. While referring to Replacing
care to turn the connector the Headlights, tilt the turn
clockwise to lock it securely. signal lamp assembly down
If the socket is not locked securely, toward the front of the vehicle
water could get inside the lamp and and remove it.
lead to a breakdown.
Replacing a Front Turn
Signal Lamp

3. Pull the bulb from the socket


and replace it with a new one.
4. To install the lamps, perform
the same sequence of
operations in reverse, taking
care to turn the connector
clockwise to lock it securely.
If the socket is not locked securely,
2. Disconnect the connector for water could get inside the light and
the turn signal light and then lead to a breakdown.
remove the socket.

Do not replace a bulb with other


than the specified wattage. This will
cause abnormal flashing,
particularly for turn signal lamps.
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Roofmarker Lamps Sidemarker Lamps


(Including Turn Signal
and Cornering Lamps)
Do not replace a bulb with other
than the specified wattage. This will
cause abnormal flashing,
particularly for turn signal lamps.
When replacing a bulb, make sure
the light switch is "OFF".

2. Slide the cornering lamp (3)


and the side turn signal lamp
1. Loosen the screws (2) and forward relative to the vehicle.
remove the lens (1). Disconnect the clip (1) on the
lamps rear side from the door
2. Remove the bulb (3) from the panel (2) and pull out the lamp.
socket (4) and replace it with a
new one. If you pull out the light rear
section by too much when
3. To install the lights, follow the removing the clip on the rear
removal procedure in reverse. side, the clip on the lamp front
If the screwing procedure is side may be damaged.
inadequate, water may infiltrate into 1. Open the front door, remove
the lamp unit. the rubber cap (1) in the lower
part of the door, and loosen
the nut (2).
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292 Vehicle Care

3. When the clip (1) has been 5. Pull the bulb out from the B. Insert the clip on the back
removed, pull the lamp out socket and replace it with a of the rear part of the light
while sliding it out toward the new one. into the door panel.
rear of the vehicle. 6. To install the lights, perform the C. Push the front part of the
4. Loosen the socket by turning it same sequence of operations light into the door panel,
counterclockwise. in reverse taking care of the and insert the clip on the
following points: back of the front part of the
A. Turn the socket clockwise light in the door panel.
to lock securely.
If the socket is not locked
securely, water could get
inside the light and lead to
a breakdown.
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Taillamps, Turn Signal, License Plate Lamp


Stoplamps, and Back-Up
Lamps

D. Open the front door, tighten


the nut from the inside of
the door, and install the
rubber cap. 1. Bulb
2. Lens
3. Screw
1. Turn Signal Lamp
4. Cover
2. Taillamp/Stoplamp
3. Back-Up Lamp 1. Loosen the screws and remove
4. Lens the cover.
1. Loosen the screws and remove 2. Remove the lens.
the lens. 3. Loosen the bulb by turning it
2. Loosen the bulb by turning it counterclockwise while
counterclockwise while pressing on it.
pressing on it. 4. To install the lights, follow the
3. To install the lights, follow the removal procedure in reverse.
removal procedure in reverse.
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294 Vehicle Care

Interior Lamps Electrical System The cause of the circuit overload


must be identified and corrected
before the blown fuse is replaced,
Electrical System or else the new fuse will also blow.
Overload Since different circuits handle
different amounts of current, fuses
Electrical System of various ampere ratings are used.
Following the after-delivery service, Be sure to replace a blown fuse with
it is the owner's responsibility to a fuse of the correct rating.
check all wiring periodically for To know if a fuse is blown or not,
cracked, chafed or oil-soaked remove the suspected fuse and look
insulation and maintain it in a clean at the wire for a break. If the wire is
and tight condition to ensure broken, replace the fuse with one of
satisfactory operation of the equal amperage rating.
electrical system. The amperage rating of each fuse is
1. Remove the lens and pull out
the bulb. Replacing the Fuses and Relays molded in its head.
2. To install the lights, follow the Your vehicle is equipped with fuses Fuses are installed in the fuse
removal procedure in reverse. and fusible links to protect your panel.
electrical wiring and equipment in
case of electrical overload.
When the lights do not come on or
flash, or the equipment in the
electrical system does not operate,
check to see if a fuse has blown.
Fuses : In case of an electrical
overload, the fuse will blow and stop
the flow of current in the circuit
before electrical components
become damaged.
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The Location of Fuses and Relays Replacing Fuses


1. Before replacing fuses, firmly
apply the parking brake, move
the selector lever to the
P (Park) position, and turn the
engine control switch to the
LOCK position.
2. The fuse puller is stored in the
fuse box inside the cab. Place
the fuse puller on the fuse and
pull it out.
The fuses (3) and relays (2) are
located in the lower part of the
instrument panel in the center and
in the left rear of the cab.
The cover (1) must be opened in
order to carry out inspection and
replacement. In addition, the
cover (1) of the relay box at the left
rear of the cab must also be opened
at this time.
If you should spill water or a
beverage on the cover, wipe it off
before opening the cover. 3. If the fuse appears as
The area around the cover may get shown (2), the fuse is blown.
warm when the vehicle is being Replace with a spare fuse (1).
driven, but this is not abnormal. Spare fuses are stored in the
fuse box inside the cab.
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296 Vehicle Care

Fuse and Relay Location Cab Interior


{ Warning
Use fuses of the same rating for
replacement. Do not use any
other fuses than those
designated.
Using fuses other than those
specified could result in fire or
damage to the equipment.
If the new fuses blow right away,
contact the nearest dealer. You
and others could be seriously
injured.

Replacing Relays
Before replacing the relays, contact
the nearest dealer.
The vehicle may not be equipped
with all of the fuses, relays, and
features shown.
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Fuse locations: No. Description Rating No. Description Rating


No. Description Rating
16 MIRROR 15A 34
1 RR P / WINDOW 25A HEATER D-1 CIGAR 20A
2 17 IGNITION 2 10A D-2 ACCESSORIES 15A
3 ROOM LAMP, 10A 18 IGNITION 1 10A SOCKET
AUDIO
19 D-3 POWER 20A
4 DOOR LOCK 15A SOURCE
20 ECM 10A
5 TRAILER 15A D-4
21 METER 10A
BRAKE
22 ECU (BATT) 10A
6 P/ WINDOW 25A
23 MIRROR 10A
7 ABS 10A
24 AUDIO, ACC 15A
8 WIPER 25A
25 HORN 15A
9 H / LAMP 10A
LO (LH) 26 TURN, HAZARD 15A
10 LAMPS (BATT) 10A 27 TAIL LAMPS 10A
11 H / LAMP 10A 28 ILLUMINATIONS 10A
LO (RH) 29 CORNERING 10A
12 BRAKE LAMPS 10A LAMPS
13 STARTER 10A 30 AIR 10A
CONDITIONER
14 H / LAMP 10A
HI (LH) 31
15 H / LAMP 10A 32
HI (RH) 33
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Diesel Engine Relay Location


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Relay locations:
No. Description
1 STOP LAMP
2 DAYTIME
RUNNING LAMP
3 KEY ON
4 TCM
5 PARKING/NEUTRAL
6 WIPER MAIN
7 HORN
8 WIPER HI LO
9 TRAILER BRAKE
10 /REAR POWER
WINDOW (if
equipped)
11 /CHARGE (ENG
RUN) - Gasoline
12 POWER WINDOW
13 HEAD LAMP LO
Gasoline Engine Relay Location 14 VACUUM PUMP
15 HEAD LAMP HI
16 TAIL LAMP
17 CORNERING LAMP
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300 Vehicle Care

No. Description Fuse and Relay Location Cab Exterior


18 CIGAR LIGHTER
19 POWER ACC
20 BLOWER MOTOR

Diesel Engine Fuse and Relay Location

Fuse locations (2): No. Description Rating


No. Description Rating 6 RR DOME 15A
1 MARKER LIGHT 20A LIGHT
2 TAIL MAIN 20A 7 CONDENSER 20A
3 FUEL HEATER 15A FAN

4 SCR 20A 8 A/C 10A

5 PM SENSOR 15A
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Relay locations (1):


No. Description
1 STARTER
2 PM SENSOR
3 NOX & UREA
SENSOR
4 A/C COMPRESSOR
5 CONDENSER FAN
6 RR DOME LIGHT
7 SCR HEATER
VALVE
8 MARKER LIGHT
9
10
11 FUEL HEATER

Gasoline Engine Fuse and Relay Location


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302 Vehicle Care

Fuse locations (2): No. Description Wheels and Tires


No. Description Rating
8 The operating load and cold inflation
1 MARKER LIGHT 20A pressure on the rim and wheel must
9 A/C
2 TAIL MAIN 20A not exceed the rim and wheel
10 manufacturer's recommendations
3 PCM 1 15A even though the tire may be
11 FUEL HEATER
4 PCM 2 20A approved for a higher load or
inflation. Rim and wheel may be
5 PCM 3 15A
identified (stamped) with maximum
6 POWER 15A load and maximum cold inflation
SOURCE rating. For rims and wheels not so
7 CONDENSER 20A identified or for service conditions
FAN exceeding the rate capacities,
consult the rim and wheel
8 A/C 10A manufacturer to determine rim and
COMPRESSOR wheel capacities for the intended
service. The factory-installed tires
Relay locations (1): on this vehicle were selected to
No. Description provide the best all-around tire
performance for normal operation.
1 STARTER
When inflated, as shown on the
2 A/C COMPRESSOR vehicle, they have the load carrying
3 CONDENSER FAN capacity to operate satisfactorily at
all loads up to and including the full
4 FUEL PUMP rated load specified for the vehicle.
5 RR DOME LAMP For more information concerning the
differences in capacities of tires and
6 MARKER LAMP rims, refer to the Tire and Rim
7 PCM MAIN Association Inc. Yearbook, or your
authorized dealer or tire dealer.
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Tire Inflation In no case should the front or rear core, which could cause air leakage.
tire load exceed the maximum An underinflated tire in a dual wheel
{ Warning recommended gross axle weight
rating (front GAWR or rear GAWR).
assembly is harder to notice than
one in a single wheel assembly. The
To reduce the risk of loss of The efficiency of the vehicle will be properly inflated dual tire carries its
vehicle control and personal upset if air pressure in the tires are own load plus that of the
injury: not equal. Balanced inflation results underinflated tire. Both tires can
when the tires on the same axle overheat, which may result in
Tires must be properly inflated, property damage and/or personal
and your vehicle must not be carry the same air pressure.
injury (see previous WARNING).
overloaded (see the information A difference in pressure between
on Information on Loading the the front and rear tires may be Tires Used or Stored for a Long
Vehicle 0 63 and "Tire Load and permissible within certain limitations, Period of Time
Inflation Table" under Tire however, there should not be a Tires are a rubber product and
Pressure 0 316). difference in pressures between the degrade over time, even if they are
right and left tires on the same axle. not being used. If any of your tires is
Be sure to keep tires properly
Always use a truck tire pressure 5 to 7 years old or more, please
inflated. A tire that is run while
gauge (a pocket-type gauge is not have them inspected for safe
seriously underinflated may driving. For further information,
overheat to the point where the advised) when checking inflation
pressures. Visual inspection of tires please check with the tire
tire may lose air suddenly and/or manufacturer.
catch fire, possibly resulting in for inflation pressures is not enough,
especially in the case of radial tires. Dual Tire Operation
personal injury and/or property
Underinflated radial tires may look
damage. The outer tire of a pair on dual
similar to correctly inflated radial
tires. If the inflation pressure on a wheel installations generally wears
See Tire Load and Inflation Table tire is found to be low frequently, faster than the inner tire. If this
under Tire Pressure 0 316. have your dealer correct the cause. occurs, reverse the position of the
tires to equalize wear and get better
Be sure to install the tire inflation tire life.
valve caps to prevent dirt and
moisture from getting into the valve
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304 Vehicle Care

In addition, when trucks are driven be inspected often and aligned To reduce the chance of traction
continuously on high-crown roads, when needed. (See the loss, follow these tips:
an increase in air pressure of Maintenance Schedule for more . Slow down during rainstorms or
35 kPa (5 psi) in the outer tire of a information.) Improper alignment will when roads are slushy.
dual tire operation will prolong outer not cause the vehicle to vibrate;
tire life. Be sure not to exceed the however, improper toe-in alignment . Slow down if the road has
inflation pressure limits shown on will cause front tires to roll at an standing water or puddles.
the VIN and Weight Rating Plate angle that will result in faster tire . Replace tires when front tread
for the 3.0L diesel engine, on the wear. Incorrect caster or camber depth is 3.2 mm (4/32 in.) and
VIN, Weight Rating, and alignment will cause your front tires rear tread depth is 1.6 mm
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions to wear unevenly, and may cause (2/32 in.).
Plate for the 5.2L diesel engine, the vehicle to "pull" to the left or
or the Vehicle Certification and right. . Keep tires properly inflated.
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Tire Replacement
Plate for gas engines. See Vehicle Tire Traction
Recommendations
Identification Number (VIN) 0 373. A decrease in driving, cornering and
braking traction occurs when water,
Wheel and Tire Balancing snow, ice, gravel or other material is { Warning
Proper tire balancing provides the on the road surface. Driving Do not mix different construction
best riding comfort and helps to practices and vehicle speed should types of tires on your vehicle such
reduce tire tread wear. be adjusted to the road conditions.
as radial, bias and bias-belted
Out-of-balance tires can cause When driving on wet or slushy
tires except in emergencies,
annoying vehicle vibration and roads, it is possible for a wedge of
uneven tire wear, such as cupping water to build up between the tire because vehicle handling could
and flat spots. See your authorized and road surface. This is known as be affected and may result in loss
dealer for wheel balancing. hydroplaning, and may cause partial of vehicle control, or personal
or complete loss of traction, vehicle injury or death.
Front End Alignment control and stopping ability; this (Continued)
Proper front end alignment improves condition is also more likely with
tire tread mileage. Your vehicle's worn tires.
front end suspension parts should
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Vehicle Care 305

Use of any other size or type tire


Warning (Continued) may affect load carrying capacity,
ride, handling, speedometer/
Consult your dealer before odometer calibration, vehicle ground
replacing wheels. Never use clearance and tire clearance to the
wheels that are not designed for chassis. If replacing only a single
the vehicle. Doing so would tire, it should be put on the same
impede safe vehicle operation. axle with other tires of equal
diameter.
You should replace your tires when: When replacing or rotating tires, all
. Your tires are worn to a point tires on an axle should be of the
where 3.2 mm (4/32 in.) (front) same tread design and should have
and 1.6 mm (2/32 in.) (rear) or the same outside diameter within
the cord or fabric is exposed. certain limitations, particularly on
LSD models. Consult your
. Your tire tread or sidewall is authorized dealer or tire dealer.
cracked, cut or snagged deeply
enough to expose the core,
fabric or steel components.
. Your tire has a hump, bulge or
split.
. Your tire sustains a puncture, cut
or other damage that cannot be
correctly repaired because of the
size or location of the damage.
When replacing tires, you should
use the same size, load range and
construction type (bias or radial) as
the original tires on your vehicle.
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306 Vehicle Care

Recommended replacement tire for Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions 3.0L Diesel Engine
Tire size Tire maker Tire name Rolling Resistance
BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION Duravis R250 LRRA
LT215/85R16E
THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD. TY213A MC2 LRRA

Recommended replacement tire for Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions 5.2L Diesel Engine
Tire size Tire maker Tire name Rolling
resistance
BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION Duravis R250 LRRA
LT215/85R16E
THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD. TY213A MC2 LRRA
BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION M895Z LRRA
225/70R19.5F
THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD. TY287 MC2 LRRA

Recommended replacement tire for Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions Gas Engine
Tire size Tire maker Tire name Rolling
Resistance
LT215/85R16E THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD. TY213A MC2 LRRA
225/70R19.5F THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD. TY213A MC2 LRRA
225/70R19.5G CONTINENTAL CORPORATION HSR LRRA
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Vehicle Care 307

If the original equipment tires are Wheel Replacement subjected to harsh treatment or very
low rolling tires, it is recommended Recommendations high mileage and could fail without
to use the LRRA tires shown in the Wheels must be replaced if they warning.
above table. become damaged (for example:
For gas engines, please refer to the bent, heavily rusted, leak air) or if { Warning
emission control identifiers on wheel nuts often become loose. Do
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission not use bent wheels that have been Consult your dealer before
plate for your original equipment straightened and do not use inner replacing wheels. Never use
tires. Also, please refer to Vehicle tubes in leaking wheels which are wheels that are not designed for
Certification and Greenhouse Gas designed for tubeless tires. Such the vehicle. Doing so would
(GHG) Emissions Plate for the wheels may have structural damage impede safe vehicle operation.
location of the Greenhouse Gas and could fail without warning.
(GHG) emission plate. See Vehicle When replacing wheels for any The use of wheels and/or tires with
Identification Number (VIN) 0 373. reason, the new wheels should be higher load carrying limits than
For the 5.2L diesel engine, please equal in load capacity, diameter, originally equipped on your vehicle
refer to the emission control width, offset and mounting types to does not in itself increase the
identifiers on Greenhouse Gas those originally installed in your GAWR or the GVWR of the vehicle.
(GHG) emission plate for your vehicle. Replacement wheels can be
original equipment tires. Also, A wheel of the wrong size or type obtained from the authorized dealer
please refer to VIN, Weight Rating, may adversely affect wheel and or tire dealer.
and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) bearing life, brake cooling,
Emissions Plate for the location of speedometer/odometer calibration,
the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) stopping ability, headlight aim,
emission plate. See Vehicle bumper height, vehicle ground
Identification Number (VIN) 0 373. clearance and tire or tire chain
clearance on the body and chassis.
Replacement with "used" wheels is
not advised. They may have been
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308 Vehicle Care

Checking Tires As the tire air pressure varies


Air Pressure depending on the vehicle model and
tire size, refer to the VIN and weight
rating plate for the 3.0L diesel
engine, the VIN, Weight Rating,
and Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
Emissions Plate, for the 5.2L diesel
engine, or the Vehicle Certification
and Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
Emissions Plate for gas engines on
the driver's door opening frame or
the tire air pressure information on
the following table.

Too low or too high a tire air


pressure not only affects the ride or
causes damage to the cargo but
also causes abnormal heat buildup,
premature wear, a tire puncture,
or may even cause the tire to burst.
Use an appropriate tire air pressure
gauge when measuring the air
pressure of a tire. Tire air pressure
should be measured when the tire is
cold, or before the vehicle is driven.
(After driving, tire air pressure
increases by about 10%.)
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Vehicle Care 309

3.0L Diesel Engine


Tire size Tire air pressure GVW
kPa (psi) kg (lb.)
Front Rear Front Rear
5 897
LT215/85R16E LT215/85R16E 550 (80) 550 (80)
(13,000)

5.2L Diesel Engine


Tire size Tire air pressure GVW
kPa (psi) kg (lb.)
Front Rear Front Rear
6 577
LT215/85R16E LT215/85R16E 550 (80) 550 (80)
(14,500)
7 258
225/70R19.5F 225/70R19.5F 590 (85) 590 (85)
(16,000)
8 142
225/70R19.5F 225/70R19.5F 620 (90) 620 (90)
(17,950)
8 845
225/70R19.5F 225/70R19.5F 660 (95) 660 (95)
(19,500)
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310 Vehicle Care

Gas Engines
Tire size Tire air pressure kPa (psi)
LT215/85R16E 480 (70)
225/70R19.5F 590 (85)
225/70R19.5G 590 (85)

For the 3.0L diesel engine, see VIN


and Weight Rating Plate under { Warning Warning (Continued)
Vehicle Identification Number
Insufficiently inflated or worn-out Over-inflated tires result in a
(VIN) 0 373.
tires are highly dangerous as they harsh ride and are likely to cause
For the 5.2L diesel engine, see easily skid and can even burst. damage to the cargo.
VIN, Weight Rating, and Should they burst, the tires may Under-inflated tires build up heat
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions burn and this could cause a fire in and could burst. Always keep the
Plate under Vehicle Identification the vehicle. tires of your vehicle adjusted at
Number (VIN) 0 373. the standard air pressures.
If you drive on under-inflated or
For gas engines, see Vehicle
flat tires, the wheel studs will be You and others could be seriously
Certification and Greenhouse Gas
placed under excessive stress. injured.
(GHG) Emissions Plate under
Vehicle Identification Number Under such conditions, the bolts
(VIN) 0 373. may break and the wheel may There should not be a difference
detach from the vehicle, possibly tires on a dual-tire wheel.
See Tire Load and Inflation Table causing an accident.
under Tire Pressure 0 316. It is not easy to visually identify an
(Continued) under-inflated dual-wheel tire or low
aspect ratio tire (aspect ratio at
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Vehicle Care 311

70%). Always use an appropriate Check the tread and sidewall Tread Depth and Abnormal Wear
tire air pressure gauge to check the surfaces of each tire for cracks or
air pressure of any tire. other damage. Especially check the
If your vehicle is equipped with tread for nails or other metal pieces
aluminum wheels, use an extension embedded in grooves and also the
attached to the inner tire valve gap between the inner and outer
together with a standard tire air tires of a dual-tire wheel for pebbles
pressure gauge or use a special air lodged in it.
pressure gauge when checking the When checking tires, pay special
air pressure of a dual-wheel's attention to: low air pressure;
inner tire. pebbles or nails in tread grooves;
Cracks and Other Damage cracks or other damage on tire
surfaces; uneven wear; and pebbles
lodged in the gap between tires of Tread wear indicator position
dual-wheel tires. mark (Example)

Tread wear indicator (Example)


1. Sidewall surface
1. Lug pattern
2. Gap between inner and
2. Rib pattern
outer tires
3. Tread
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312 Vehicle Care

Using worn-out tires is dangerous from steering correctly and from pressure of low aspect ratio tires
because they might have an slowing down the vehicle with the more often than standard tires using
increased chance of getting brake pedal. a tire air pressure gauge.
punctured or bursting while driving. Use of Low Aspect Ratio Tires
Check all tires to see if tread wear Damaged Tires
indicators appear on their treads
and also check their entire tread for { Warning
its depth with a depth gauge to
make sure that the grooves are It is dangerous to mount the
deeper than the specified depth. wrong size tire on a wheel. If you
A tire with tread wear indicators do so, the tire/wheel can explode
appearing must be changed. Also, as air is being added. This
check the tires for uneven or explosion may result in severe
otherwise abnormal wear. personal injury or death. For the
3.0L diesel engine, to learn which
{ Warning wheels and tires are correct, look
at the "VIN and Weight Rating
Tires with excessively shallow Plate" on the left side rear pillar
tread grooves will increase the 1. Standard tire panel below the striker. For the
chance of skidding and, when 2. Low aspect ratio tire 5.2L diesel engine, to learn which
driving at high speeds, wheels and tires are correct, look
Low aspect ratio tires for truck
hydroplaning. You and others applications (aspect ratio at 70%) at the "VIN, Weight Rating, and
could be seriously injured. have an air volume 20% to 30% Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
smaller than that of standard tires. Emissions Plate" on the left side
Hydroplaning occurs when a vehicle When air begins to leak, therefore, rear pillar panel below the striker
is running at high speeds on a wet low aspect ratio tires adversely (single cab) or on the left center
road and a layer of water forms affect vehicle operation much faster pillar panel beside the shoulder
between the road surface and tires than standard tires. Check air seat belt anchor (crew cab).For
causing the tires to float on it. (Continued)
Hydroplaning prevents the driver
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Vehicle Care 313

Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued)


gas engines, to learn which . Let the air out of the tire by If you are not fully
wheels and tires are correct, look taking out the valve core. experienced on the
at the "Vehicle Certification and If you have a way to put air procedures to follow, and/or
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) back in a tire, note that it is are not equipped with the
Emissions Plate" on the left side good safety practice to let proper tools and equipment,
rear pillar panel below the striker the air out of both tires of a again, do not attempt to
(single cab) or on the left center dual assembly before taking raise the vehicle, or remove
pillar panel beside the shoulder off the damaged tire and rim or install the tire and wheel
seat belt anchor (crew cab). assembly from the vehicle. assemblyseek expert tire
After letting out the air, take services.
Wheel size is also stamped on
off the tire and rim assembly . Do not put air back in a tire
the side of each wheel.
and install a spare tire and that has been run flat, or is
To help avoid personal injury and rim assembly. seriously low on air, without
property damage if a wheel must If your vehicle is equipped first having the tire taken off
be changed, seek expert tire with a differential lock the wheel and the tire
services if you can. If you must system or limited slip checked for damage.
remove the wheel without any differential (LSD), it might . Note that taking off and
such help, do the following: start moving when the mounting tires on wheels
. If the tire looks as if it may engine power is transmitted requires proper tools, safety
be underinflated, stand to to the rear axle even when equipment and special
the side and check whether one of the wheels on the training. A person can be
the wheel assembly axle is raised clear of the severely injured or killed
appears normal by ground. Do not start the and damage can result from
comparing it to another engine with any rear wheel using the wrong service
wheel assembly on the in contact with the ground. methods. Truck tires and
vehicle. (Continued) (Continued)
(Continued)
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314 Vehicle Care

Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued)


wheels should be serviced and operators: You can get causing loss of control and
only by trained people using written instructions on truck personal injury and property
the proper equipment. tire demounting, repair and damage.
. Never add air to your tires mounting from Rubber
unless an accurate pressure Manufacturers Association
(RMA), 1400 K Street N.W., When the vehicle, wheel or
gauge is also used. When fasteners are new, have a
putting air in a tire on the Washington, D.C. 20005,
and also from many tire technician tighten wheel stud nuts
vehicle, stand to the side and rim clamp nuts with a torque
and use a clip-on chuck and stores.
wrench at 1 040 km (650 mi). This is
hose extension. In choosing necessary because the clamping
the right tire pressure, be Wheel Nut Torque system used on the wheels must
careful not to exceed the seat before the fastener will hold a
maximum pressure
capability shown on the tire;
{ Warning uniform clamp load and remain fully
tightened. Also have a technician
see the tire pressure charts Never use oil or grease on studs tighten wheel stud nuts and rim
at the end of this manual. or nuts. Use the torque specified clamp nuts with a torque wrench
. Tire mounting or repair can for the type of wheels on the after installing any wheel.
result in serious personal vehicle. Snug all wheel nuts and For diesel engines, in addition, nut
injury or death, if not then tighten to the specified tightness on all wheels should be
performed correctly. This torque in the numerical sequence set with a torque wrench every
section has detailed shown. Improperly tightened 10 400 km (6,500 mi).
instructions for proper wheel wheel nuts could eventually allow
and tire replacement, so be For gas engines, in addition, nut
the wheel to come off while the
sure to read and follow tightness on all wheels should be
vehicle is moving, possibly
them. Truck fleet owners set with a torque wrench every
(Continued) 12 000 km (7,500 mi).
(Continued)
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Vehicle Care 315

Tightening torque 3. If a wheel stud and nut has


been replaced, stake the stud
500 Nm (362 lbft) and nut.

Wheel Tightening Sequence { Warning


Some studs and nuts have left-hand
threads. Those studs are marked on To help reduce the risk of losing
their ends with the letter "L". vehicle control and personal
injury or death, if any stud has
Install valve stems of dual wheels been damaged as a result of a
180 degrees opposite each other.
loose running wheel, all studs for
1. Finger-tighten the nuts. that wheel should be replaced.
A loose running wheel may cause
only one stud to break but
damage to other studs may not
be noticeable. If stud holes in a
wheel have become elongated or
distorted, replace the wheel.

2. Tighten all nuts to specified


torque in order as shown.
Never use oil or grease on the
studs or nuts.
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316 Vehicle Care

Tire Pressure
Tire Load and Inflation Table
Tire Load and Inflation Table 3.0L Diesel Engine
TIRES FOR VEHICLES IN HIGHWAY SERVICE
TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES
Tire Size Designation Cold Inflation Pressure (psi)
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
LT215/85R16E Dual 2470
Single (lbs) 2680

Tire Load and Inflation Table 5.2L Diesel Engine


TIRES FOR VEHICLES IN HIGHWAY SERVICE
TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES
Tire Size Designation Cold Inflation Pressure (psi)
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
LT215/85R16E Dual (lbs) 2470
Single 2680
225/70R19.5F Dual (lbs) 3115 3245 3415
Single 3315 3450 3640
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Vehicle Care 317

Tire Load and Inflation Table Gas Engines


TIRES FOR VEHICLES IN HIGHWAY SERVICE
TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES
Tire Size Designation Cold Inflation Pressure (psi)
65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110
LT215/85R16E Dual (lbs) 2470
Single 2680
225/70R19.5F Dual (lbs) 3415
Single 3640
225/70R19.5G Dual (lbs) 3750
Single 3970

See Wheels and Tires 0 302. on the same axle. If you install tires
Warning (Continued) of different types on the same axle,
Tire Rotation If you find any abnormal condition
the vehicle may drift right or left
when you apply the brakes.
on the wheel studs, wheel nuts or
{ Warning disc wheel, do not continue to use New tires are more likely to build up
the wheel. Contact the nearest heat and wear faster than old tires,
Be sure to check the wheel studs, dealer as soon as possible so they should be installed on the
wheel nuts and disc wheel for any front axle where the load is smaller.
abnormality whenever the disc If there is a difference in diameter
wheel is removed. Tires at different locations wear
differently. For uniform tire wear and between the inner and outer tires of
(Continued) a dual-tire wheel, install the smaller
longer tire life, you should rotate the
tires on your vehicle regularly. Make diameter tire inside.
sure to use tires of the same type
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318 Vehicle Care

The difference in diameter of the decrease after a tire change or


tires for a dual-tire wheel should be Warning (Continued) rotation due to their initial
within the limit specified in the table settlement. After driving 50 to
below. If the limit is exceeded, the dangerous because the tires and 100 km (31 to 62 mi), be sure to
tires wear more rapidly than they disc wheels could break down retighten the wheel nuts to the
should. under an excessive load. You and specified torque.
others could be seriously injured.
See Maintenance Schedule 0 338.
Tightening torque
Permissible diameter difference
500 Nm (362 lbft)
Radial tire Within 8 mm (0.31 in)
Single Tire
The tightening torque of the wheel
nuts may decrease after a tire
change due to their initial
settlement. Upon driving 50 to
100 km (31 to 62 mi) after a tire
change, retighten the wheel nuts to
the specified torques according to
Example the instructions in "Retightening
Wheel Nuts" following.
{ Warning See Maintenance Schedule 0 338.
If differently sized tires are used Retightening Wheel Nuts
between the front and rear axles,
do not exchange tires between Check the wheel nuts to make sure
the front and rear axles; they are tightened to the specific
1. Left side tire
torque by using a torque wrench.
otherwise, the tires get loaded 2. Right side tire
beyond their limits. This is highly Use the following methods to check
loose wheel nuts. The tightening Turn the wheel nuts in the tightening
(Continued) direction to the specified torque.
torque of the wheel nuts may
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Vehicle Care 319

Retightening of nuts on left rear


dual-tire wheel { Warning
Dual Tire If you find any abnormal
conditions with the wheel nuts
such as frequent loosening of
retightened nuts, have your
vehicle checked or serviced at the
nearest dealer as soon as
possible.

Fully engage the wheel wrench on a


Tighten the inner wheel nuts of the wheel nut in order to tighten the nut
same wheel to the specified torque. to the specified torque. However, do
not use a pipe as a handle
extension or your foot to apply force
on the wrench. This would tighten
Of the nuts on the wheel studs, the nut more than required and
loosen the outer wheel nuts. might damage components.
Both under-tightening and
over-tightening of wheel nuts may
cause broken wheel studs or
cracked disc wheels and could lead
to wheel detachment. Adhere to the
specified tightening torques.
When replacing a tire with a new
one, use only a tire of the same
Next, tighten the outer wheel nuts to type and size as the replaced tire;
the specified torque. otherwise, driving safety could be
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320 Vehicle Care

affected. Avoid mixed use of Jump Starting


different types or different size tires Danger (Continued)
at all costs.
Jump Starting - North at least 5 minutes. Following this,
America you should seek medical
If a Tire Goes Flat assistance.
When the tire goes flat while driving, When the Battery is When using tools or other metal
ease off the accelerator pedal, avoid Discharged
hard braking, hold on to the steering objects in the vicinity of the
wheel firmly, and stop the vehicle. Use a jumper cable (sold battery, take care to prevent them
The tire should be changed in a separately) and the battery of from coming into contact with the
safe, open location to prevent another vehicle to start the engine in positive terminal. As the vehicle
obstructing other vehicles or the following sequence. itself will conduct electricity, any
pedestrians. such contact can result in a
{ Danger short-circuit and a highly
{ Warning Follow the precautions listed in
dangerous electric shock.

the jump starting instructions A vehicle battery generates


If you continue to drive on a flat extremely flammable hydrogen
tire, undue force will be applied to when working on or near the
battery. Personal injury gas. For this reason, operations
the wheel studs, possibly causing producing sparks or requiring the
the studs to break and the wheel (particularly to eyes) or property
damage may result from battery usage of an open flame must
to come off. You and others could never be carried out near a
be seriously injured. explosion, battery fluid or
electrical (short circuit) burns. vehicle battery. Failure to observe
this precaution can result in
See Tire Replacement If battery fluid should come in explosion if the hydrogen gas
Recommendations under Wheels contact with an eye, immediately ignites. Whenever wiping up
and Tires 0 302. wash away using a large amount battery fluid, a damp cloth should
of water and continue washing for be used.
(Continued) (Continued)
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Vehicle Care 321

Danger (Continued) Danger (Continued) Warning (Continued)


Batteries produce explosive Dilute sulfuric acid is used as the Never tow the vehicle to start
gases, contain corrosive acid, battery fluid. Special care must be because a surge forward when
and supply levels of electrical taken to ensure that this fluid the engine starts could cause a
current high enough to cause does not come into contact with collision with the tow vehicle.
burns. Therefore, to reduce the skin, clothing, or metal surfaces. Also, this vehicle has a 12-volt
risk of personal injury when When disconnecting the cables battery, 12-volt starting system
working near a battery: from the terminals, start with the and a negative ground electrical
. Always shield your eyes negative terminal. When system; be sure the vehicle or
and avoid leaning over a connecting them, the negative equipment used to jump start your
battery whenever possible. terminal should be engine is also 12-volt. Use of any
. Do not expose a battery to reconnected last. other system may damage the
open flames or sparks. You and others could be seriously vehicle's electrical components.
. Do not allow battery acid to injured. Under no circumstances should
contact eyes or skin. Flush the battery's positive and negative
any contacted area with terminals be put in contact with
water immediately and one another.
thoroughly, and get { Warning When connecting the cables,
medical help.
For safety and the protection of under no circumstances should
. Follow each step in the the vehicle, do not push-start the the clips be allowed to touch each
jump starting instructions. vehicle. other.
Always stop the engine whenever (Continued) (Continued)
the battery is to be inspected.
(Continued)
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322 Vehicle Care

the negative () terminal which


Warning (Continued) is grounded (attached to the
engine block, or frame rail).
Do not disconnect a battery
terminal with the engine running. 2. Position the vehicle with the
It could cause a breakdown in the good (charged) battery so that
electrical system. the booster (jumper) cables will
reach. But never let the
You and others could be seriously vehicles touch. Also, be sure
injured. the booster cables to be used
do not have loose or missing
If you notice battery fluid leaking, insulation.
have an inspection carried out 3. In both vehicles, turn off the
immediately by the nearest dealer. Diesel Engine Vehicle
ignition (engine control) switch
Diesel engine vehicles have more and all lights and accessories
than one battery because of the except the hazard flasher or
higher torque required to start a any lights needed for the work
diesel engine. This procedure can area. In both vehicles, apply
be used to start a single-battery the parking brake firmly and
vehicle from any of the diesel move the selector lever to the
vehicle's batteries. However, at low "P" position.
temperatures, it may not be possible
to start a diesel engine from a single
battery from another vehicle.
1. Use a vehicle that has a
charged battery with the same
voltage. Make sure that the Gas Engine Vehicle
other vehicle also has a 12-volt 4. For gas and diesel vehicles,
starting system, and that it is unlatch the latches (1) and
remove the battery cover (2)
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Vehicle Care 323

and connect the jumper cables


in the numbered sequence in
the drawing below. Make sure
the cable clamps do not touch
any other metal parts.
Make sure the cables are not
on or near pulleys, fans or
other parts that will move when
the engine is started.
When it is difficult to start the
engine in a cold area, first start
the engine of the vehicle with
the booster battery or batteries
and a few minutes after that
start the engine of the disabled
vehicle.

Gas Engine Vehicle


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324 Vehicle Care

5. After connecting the cables,


start the engine of the vehicle
with the booster battery.
6. Slightly rev up the engine of
the vehicle with the booster
battery and start the engine of
the disabled vehicle.
7. If the engine in the disabled
vehicle starts, remove the
jumper cables in the reverse
sequence as they were
connected.

Diesel Engine Vehicle


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Vehicle Care 325

Towing the Vehicle Front End Towing (Front Wheels If there is damage or suspected
Off Ground) damage to the rear axle, remove the
Consult your dealer or a axle shafts. Cover the hub openings
To prepare a disabled vehicle for
professional towing service if the to prevent the loss of lubricant or
front end towing with front wheels
disabled vehicle must be towed. entry of dirt or foreign objects.
raised off theground, the following
Proper equipment must be used to steps are necessary: Place a 10 cm (4 in) wood beam
prevent damage to vehicles during . Block the rear wheels of the against the towing guide behind the
any towing. State and local laws bumper. (If no 10 cm (4 in) is
disabled vehicle.
which apply to vehicles in tow must available, then remove the bumper.)
be followed. Vehicles should not be . For gasoline vehicles, move the Ensure towing chains do not come
towed at speeds in excess of selector lever into "N" position, into contact with the horns or the
88 km/h (55 mph). vehicles can be towed at speeds bumper. (If towing chains contact
below 48 km/h (30 mph) and up the bumper, then remove the
Connect to the main structural parts
to distances less than bumper.)
of the vehicle. Do not attach to
80 km (50 mi).
bumpers, tow hooks or brackets.
Use only equipment designed for . Disconnect the driveshaft at the
this purpose. Follow the instructions rear axle. Secure the driveshaft
of the wrecker manufacturer. to the frame or crossmember.
A safety chain system must When towing, disconnect the
be used. driveshaft at the rear axle to ensure
the transmission is not damaged.
The procedures below must be
followed when towing to prevent The rear end of the driveshaft must
possible damage. be disconnected and safely secured
if the 80 km (50 mi) or 48 km/h
(30 mph) is exceeded.

1. Horns
2. Bumper
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326 Vehicle Care

After Towing below 48 km/h (30 mph) and up


After towing the vehicle, block the to distances less than
rear wheels and install axle shafts 80 km (50 mi).
or driveshaft. . Disconnect the driveshaft at the
Apply the parking brake before rear axle. Secure the driveshaft
disconnecting from the towing to the frame or crossmember.
vehicle. When towing, disconnect the
driveshaft at the rear axle to ensure
Front End Towing (All Wheels On the transmission is not damaged.
the Ground)
The rear end of the driveshaft must
Your vehicle may be towed on all
be disconnected and safely secured
wheels provided the steering is
Towing with all wheels on the if the 80 km (50 mi) or 48 km/h
operable. Remember that power (30 mph) is exceeded.
steering and brakes will not have ground
power assist. There must be a tow Provide wood blocking to prevent
1. Bumper towing chains and bar from coming
bar installed between the tow
vehicle and the disabled vehicle. 2. Tow Hook into contact with the bumper.
3. Front Axle
4. Towing Guide If there is damage or suspected
damage to the rear axle, remove the
5. Towing Chain
axle shafts.
To prepare a disabled vehicle for
Cover the hub openings to prevent
front end towing with all wheels on
the loss of lubricant or entry of dirt
the ground, the following steps are
or foreign objects.
necessary:
. Block the rear wheels of the After Towing
disabled vehicle. After towing the vehicle, block the
. For gasoline vehicles, move the rear wheels and install axle shafts
selector lever into "N" position, or driveshaft.
vehicles can be towed at speeds
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Vehicle Care 327

Apply the parking brake before 4. Loose or protruding parts of Appearance Care
disconnecting from the towing damaged vehicles should be
vehicle. Check and fill rear axle with secured prior to moving.
oil, if required. Exterior Care
5. A safety chain system
Rear End Towing completely independent of the Exterior Finish
primary lifting and towing The paint finish on your vehicle
When towing a vehicle with rear attachment must be used.
wheels raised, secure the steering provides beauty, depth of color,
wheel to maintain straight-ahead 6. Operators should refrain from gloss retention and durability.
position. Make certain that the front going under a vehicle which is While cleaning the vehicle, do not
axle is not loaded beyond the front being lifted by the towing grip the roof marker lights to prevent
axle gross axle weight rating equipment unless the vehicle is damage or water leakage.
(GAWR) as indicated on the adequately supported by safety
vehicle's VIN and weight rating plate stands. Washing
(diesel) or the vehicle's "Vehicle 7. No towing operation which for The best way to preserve your
Certification and Greenhouse Gas any reason jeopardizes the vehicle's finish is to keep it clean by
(GHG) Emissions Plate" (gasoline). safety of the wrecker operator washing it often.
Special Towing Instructions or any bystanders or other Wash the vehicle in lukewarm or
motorists should be attempted. cold water. Do not use hot water or
1. All state and local laws
regarding such items as wash your vehicle in the direct rays
warning signals, night of the sun. Do not use strong soap
illumination, speed, etc., must or chemical detergents. All cleaning
be followed. agents should be flushed promptly
from the surface and not allowed to
2. Safety chains must be used. dry on the finish.
3. No vehicle should ever be These vehicles are designed to
towed over 88 km/h (55 mph). operate under normal environmental
conditions to withstand natural
elements. However, unusual
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328 Vehicle Care

conditions such as high-pressure To wash the vehicle:


car washers may cause water to Warning (Continued)
1. Fully turn on the tap, and wash
enter inside the vehicle. If the out the undercarriage and
vehicle is operated with foreign acetone, lacquer thinners, enamel
suspension. reducers, nail polish removers; or
material adhering to the exterior,
this material may react chemically 2. Close all openings and wash such cleaning materials as
with paint, resulting in staining, the cab and cargo body panels laundry soaps, bleaches or
discoloration, rusting or corrosion of using a neutral detergent. reducing agents, except as noted
components. Also, the material may 3. Clean wheels and tires using a in the following fabric cleaning
become trapped within mechanical brush and detergent. advice on stain removal.
components, adversely affecting Never use carbon tetrachloride,
their functions or forming an 4. After washing away all
remaining detergent, use a gasoline, benzene or naphtha for
aerodynamic resistance. In the
shammy or other clean cloth to any cleaning purpose. Open all
following cases, therefore, the
fully remove all moisture and vehicle doors for ventilation when
vehicle must be washed and all
foreign matter removed. water droplets ANY cleaning agents or other
chemicals are used in the interior.
. When soot, iron powder, dead
bugs, bird droppings, tree sap or { Warning Overexposure to some vapors
may result in a health problem
oily matter from coal tar and Follow the manufacturer's advice that is more likely to occur in
smoke has adhered to painted whenever cleaning agents or small, unventilated spaces.
surfaces.
other chemicals are used, inside You and others could be seriously
. When the vehicle has been or outside the vehicle. Some injured.
driven in coastal areas. cleaners may be poisonous or
. When the vehicle has been flammable, and improper use may
driven on roads where road cause personal injury or damage. Do not apply water directly in order
chemicals have been applied. When cleaning the inside or to clean the cab interior. Failure to
outside of the vehicle, do not use observe this precaution can result in
. When a large amount of mud or malfunction or breakdown of
dirt has adhered to the exterior. volatile cleaning solvents, such as
electronic control units and electrical
(Continued) components, or in rusting of the cab
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Vehicle Care 329

floor. Do not apply water from a the cab. When using an automatic Vehicle Storage
high-pressure washer nozzle car or truck-wash, ensure that a
In order to maintain your vehicle's
directly to the electric connectors. distance of at least 0.4 m
attractive appearance as long as
Failure to observe this precaution (15.75 inches) is maintained
possible, special consideration must
can lead to faulty operation of the between the nozzle and the vehicle,
be given to its storage location.
electrical system. If an automatic and when washing door windows,
car or truck-wash is used with that the spray is perpendicular to If the vehicle is stored or kept for an
vehicles having dark or metallic the surface of the glass. extended period of time in any of
coating, the painted surfaces can be the following locations, a chemical
Ensure that all detergent is fully
damaged by the brushes, lose their change may occur in the paint work,
washed and wiped away.
luster or be very noticeably resulting in staining, discoloration,
Particularly in the case of strong
scratched. rusting, and corrosion of
alkaline detergents (typically those
components.
Do not direct a large amount of for industrial uses), there is a
water at the air inlet openings. Do danger that hairline cracks can . Locations where a large amount
not apply water to the engine develop in lighting-cluster lenses if of oily matter, soot, heavy smoke
compartment or at electrical the vehicle is operated without or metal powder can adhere to
components. Failure to observe this detergent being fully wiped away. the vehicle.
precaution can lead to a poorly Always read the detergent . Areas around pharmaceutical
starting and operating engine and manufacturer's instructions carefully plants and other facilities that
problems in the electrical system. before use. Airborne dirt that discharge chemical matter.
Ensure that mirrors and the antenna adheres to plastic front bumpers as
are retracted before washing the a result of rain, for example, can be . Coastal areas
vehicle. difficult to remove. In such a case, . Locations where a large amount
If an automatic car or truck-wash use a commercially-available of dead bugs, bird droppings or
must be used, avoid a cleaner to clean away the dirt, and tree sap can adhere to the
high-temperature, high pressure then apply a wax for use with plastic vehicle.
type machine. Failure to observe components.
this precaution can lead to heat
deformation and breakage of plastic
components, or to water leaks into
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330 Vehicle Care

Polishing and Waxing Wax must not be applied to the grease application will lengthen
windshield. Failure to observe this weatherstrip life, help sealing, and
Periodic polishing and waxing is
precaution can result in irregular assist in eliminating squeaks.
recommended to remove built-up
reflection of light, impairing
residue and eliminate any Windshield Care
your view.
"weathered" appearance.
Wax must not be applied to the
Your authorized dealer offers Protecting Exterior Bright Metal
windshield. A layer of wax can
several polishes and cleaners which Parts
impair your view in rainy weather
have proven value in maintaining Bright metal parts should be and can also lead to rough
original finish appearance and cleaned regularly to keep their movements of the windshield wiper.
durability. luster. Washing with water is all that If engine oil or grease comes into
Painted and chrome-plated surfaces is usually needed. contact with the windshield, staining
should be waxed once or twice a Use special care with aluminum or discoloration may result. It must
month, or whenever water is being trim. To avoid damaging protective be immediately cleaned away.
poorly repelled on the surfaces. trim, never use auto or chrome If not fully cleaned by the windshield
Ensure that wax is not applied in polish, steam or caustic soap to wipers, the windshield should be
direct sunlight, and that the clean aluminum. A coating of wax, cleaned using glass cleaner. If your
temperature of the painted surface rubbed to a high polish, is windshield is not clear after using
is no more than 40 C (104 F). recommended for all bright metal the windshield washer, or if the
Always follow the instructions parts. wiper blade chatters when running,
provided with your wax product. Weatherstrip Lubrication wax or other material may be on the
blade or windshield.
Do not use wax containing abrasive All weatherstrips should be
material. Failure to observe this periodically lubricated (minimum of The windshield wipers on your truck
precaution can lead to scratching of every 6 months) with a silicone can be pulled out from the
painted surfaces or plastic grease lubricant. A thin film of windshield to provide easier access
components. silicone grease lubricant should be for cleaning.
The application of wax to rubber applied using a clean cloth. Silicone Clean the outside of the windshield
component surfaces can result in with a non-abrasive cleaner. Your
permanent whitening. windshield is clean if beads do not
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Vehicle Care 331

form when rinsing with water. Clean Handling the Radiator and
the blade by wiping with a cloth Charge Air Cooler
soaked in a solution of one-half
water and one-half methanol Cleaning the Radiator Core and
alcohol. Then rinse the blade with Charge Air Cooler Core
water.
The windshield wiper arms may be
swung out, away from the glass, to
provide easy access for cleaning.
Do not hang on to the roof marker
lights while cleaning the windshield
or damage may occur (resulting in
possible water leakage).
External Diesel Engine
Cleaning
The engine does not need periodic Diesel
cleaning, nor is it recommended.
If you insist on cleaning the engine,
clean it only when it is cold, never
when it is warm or hot, and never
when the engine is running.
Spraying or pouring water or other
fluids on your engine when it is Gasoline
warm or hot, or when it is running,
can cause serious damage to the
engine and its components,
particularly the fuel supply pump.
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332 Vehicle Care

Cooling efficiency is compromised Corrosion Protection


when there is dirt or dust plugging
Your vehicle has been designed and
air passages in the radiator core
built to resist corrosion. Special
and charge air cooler core (diesel).
materials and protective finishes
This can also cause corrosion of
were used on most parts of your
these cores. Wash the radiator core
vehicle when it was built to help
with tap water every 24 months.
maintain good appearance,
Make sure to turn the engine off and strength, and reliable operation.
remove the key from the engine However, some parts which
control switch before cleaning normally are not visible (such as
cores. those under the vehicle and under
The engine, exhaust pipe, and the hood) are such that surface rust
radiator will be hot immediately after When cleaning the radiator core (1) will not affect their reliability. So
the vehicle is driven. Be careful and charge air cooler core (2) , do corrosion protection is not needed
around these parts to prevent burns. not crush or damage the fins (3). or used on these parts.
The fins are very fragile so be
Clean the engine when it is cold. Sheet Metal Damage
careful not to bend them out of
Do not clean the radiator, charge air shape. If they become deformed, If your vehicle is damaged and
cooler (diesel) and their surrounding their cooling efficiency will be requires sheet metal repair or
areas using water that is supplied impaired. Before cleaning, take replacement, make sure the body
under high pressure. Doing so may steps to ensure that no water will repair shop applies anti-corrosion
cause damage. splash onto the surrounding material to the parts repaired or
electrical components and wires. replaced so that corrosion protection
If stubborn dirt still remains even is restored. (Also see "Finish
after the radiator core and charge Damage" which follows.)
air cooler core (diesel) have been
Foreign Material Deposits
cleaned, have the vehicle inspected
and serviced. Calcium chloride and other salts,
ice-melting agents, road oil and tar,
tree sap, bird droppings, chemicals
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Vehicle Care 333

from industrial chimneys and other fuel lines, frames, floor pan and
foreign matter may damage vehicle exhaust system even though they { Warning
finishes if left on painted surfaces. have been provided with corrosion
Prompt washing may not completely protection. Water should never be sprayed
remove all of these deposits. Other directly into the interior of the cab
At least every spring, flush these when cleaning. Failure to observe
cleaners may be needed. When materials from the underbody with
using chemical cleaners, be sure this precaution can lead to vehicle
plain water. Take care to clean well malfunction and possibly to fire if
they are safe for use on painted any areas where mud and other
surfaces. water should enter the audio
debris can collect. Sediment packed
system or other electrical
Finish Damage in closed areas of the frame should
components located underneath
be loosened before being flushed.
Any stone chips, fractures or deep If desired, your authorized dealer the floor carpet.
scratches in the finish should be can do this for you. Petroleum ether, gasoline and
repaired promptly. Bare metal will
other organic solvents should not
corrode quickly and may develop
into major repair expense. Minor Interior Care be used to clean safety belts. In
chips and scratches can be repaired addition, safety belt webbing
General should be neither bleached nor
with touch up materials available
from your authorized dealer or other Remove dust and dirt from the redyed. Failure to observe these
service outlets. Larger areas of interior of the cab using an precautions can lead to the
finish damage can be corrected in automotive cleaner or vacuum performance or strength of the
your dealer's body and paint shop. cleaner, and gently wipe surfaces safety belts being impaired. In the
clean using a cloth wet with warm or case of a collision, therefore, the
Underbody Maintenance cold water. safety belts could be insufficiently
Corrosive materials used for ice and effective, and serious
snow removal, and dust control can life-threatening injuries could
collect on the underbody. If these result. When cleaning, use warm
materials are not removed, water in which a small amount of
accelerated corrosion (rust) can (Continued)
occur on underbody parts such as
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334 Vehicle Care

conditioning or audio system.


Warning (Continued) Warning (Continued) Compounds contained in these
products can cause discoloration,
neutral detergent has been Open all vehicle doors for staining or peeling of paint.
dissolved to gently wipe the ventilation when ANY cleaning
safety belts. agents or other chemicals are Glass cleaners that contain these
used in the interior. Overexposure compounds must not be used to
Follow the manufacturer's advice clean the inside of the windshield or
whenever cleaning agents or to some vapors may result in a
health problem that is more likely window glass. To clean the glass,
other chemicals are used, inside wipe it using a cloth wet with warm
or outside the vehicle. Some to occur in small, unventilated
or cold water.
cleaners may be poisonous or spaces.
To avoid possible permanent
flammable, and improper use may You and others could be seriously discoloration of light colored seats,
cause personal injury or damage. injured. Do not let materials with non-fast
When cleaning the inside or colors come into contact with seat
outside of the vehicle, do not use The interior of the vehicle must trim materials until these materials
volatile cleaning solvents, such as never be cleaned using acidic or are totally dry. This includes certain
acetone, lacquer thinners, enamel alkaline solvents, or petroleum types of casual clothing, such as
reducers, nail polish removers; or ether, gasoline, and other organic colored denims, corduroys, leathers
such cleaning materials as solvents. Failure to observe this and suedes; also decorative paper,
laundry soaps, bleaches or precaution can result in With the use of modern trim
reducing agents, except as noted discoloration and staining. It should materials, it is very important that
in the following fabric cleaning be noted that certain types of you use proper cleaning techniques
advice on stain removal. Never cleaning products contain these and cleaners. Failing to do this on
use carbon tetrachloride, compounds. Be sure to read the first cleaning may result in water
gasoline, benzene or naphtha for cleaning product labels carefully. spots, spot rings or setting of stains
any cleaning purpose. Air fresheners (liquid, solid, gel or or soilage - all of which are more
(Continued) plate types) must not come into difficult to remove in a second
direct contact with, or spill onto, cleaning.
interior components such as the air
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Vehicle Care 335

Dust and loose dirt that collect on General Cleaning of Soiled or suede, raise nap with dry scrub
interior fabric should be removed Water Spotted Fabric Type brush and vacuum to remove any
often with a vacuum cleaner or soft Trim with Foam Type Cleaner final traces of residue.
bristle brush. Wipe vinyl or leather
trim regularly with a clean, damp Vacuum the area thoroughly to Spot Cleaning Fabric Type
cloth. Normal trim soils, spots or remove any loose dirt. Trim with Solvent Type Cleaner
stains can be cleaned with these Always clean a whole trim panel or Before trying to remove a spot or
cleaners. section. Mask surrounding trim stain from fabric, try to find out the
Remember these basic steps before along stitch or welt lines. type and age of the spot or stain.
cleaning: Use suds on a clean sponge. Do Some spots or stains can be
not brush wet suede. Do not removed with water or a mild soap
. Remove stains as quickly as solution. Spots or stains should
possible before they saturate the material or rub it
harshly. Immediately after cleaning, always be removed as soon as
become "set". possible.
remove suds with a sponge and
. Use a clean cloth or sponge, rinse with a clean wet sponge. Wipe Some types of stains or soilage,
and change to a clean area off remaining residue with a slightly such as lipstick, inks and grease,
often. A soft brush maybe used damp absorbent towel or cloth. are very difficult (sometimes
if stains persist. impossible) to remove completely.
Important Immediately after
. Use solvent-type cleaners only wiping, force-dry the fabric with an When cleaning this type of stain or
in a well ventilated area: also, do air hose. A heat dryer or heat lamp soilage, be sure not to enlarge the
not saturate the stained area. may be used. Use caution with a soiled area.
. If a ring forms after spot heat dryer or lamp to help prevent . Gently scrape excess stain from
cleaning, clean the entire area damage. the trim material with a clean,
immediately. When trim materials with a sheen or dull knife or scraper. Use very
. Follow specific instructions on luster finish are dry, wipe the fabric little cleaner, light pressure, and
lightly with a soft, dry, clean cloth to clean cloths (preferably
cleaner labels.
restore its sheen or luster. For cheesecloth). Cleaning should
start at the outside of the stain
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336 Vehicle Care

"feathering" towards the center. . Carefully scrape off excess . Finally, if needed, clean lightly
Keep changing to a clean stain; then use solvent type with Fabric Cleaner
section of cloth. cleaner. (Solvent type).
. When you clean a stain from . Shoe polish, wax crayons, tar Combination Stains Includes
fabric, immediately dry the area and asphalts will stain if left on candy, ice cream, mayonnaise, chili
with an air hose, heat dryer, trim; they should be removed as sauce and unknown stains.
or heat lamp to help prevent a soon as possible. Use care as . Carefully scrape off excess
cleaning ring. (Use caution with cleaner will dissolve them and stain; then clean with cool water
heat dryer or lamp to help may cause them to "bleed". and allow to dry.
prevent fabric damage.) Non-Greasy Stains Includes . If stain remains, clean it with
. If a ring forms, immediately catsup, coffee (black), egg, fruit, Fabric Cleaner (Solvent type).
repeat the cleaning operation fruit juice, milk, soft drinks, wine,
over a slightly larger area with vomit and blood. Cleaning Vinyl Trim
emphasis on "feathering" . Carefully scrape off excess Ordinary soilage can be removed
towards its center. If a ring still stain; then sponge the stain with from vinyl or leather with warm
remains, mask off surrounding cool water. water and mild soap, such as
trim sections and clean the
. If a stain remains, use saddle soap or oil soap, or an
entire soiled area with foam type
Multi-Purpose Powdered equivalent.
cleaner.
Cleaner (Foam type) as . Apply a small amount of soap
See Removal of Specific previously described. solution and let it soak for a few
Stains.
. If an odor lingers after cleaning minutes to loosen dirt; then, rub
Removal of Specific Stains vomit or urine, treat the area briskly with a clean, damp cloth
with a water-baking soda to remove dirt and traces of
Greasy or Oily Stains Includes soap. This may be done several
grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe solution: 5 milliliters (1 teaspoon)
of baking soda to 250 milliliters times, if needed.
polish, coffee with cream, chewing
gum, cosmetic creams, vegetable (1 cup) of lukewarm water. . Soilage such as tars, asphalts,
oils, wax crayon, tar and asphalts. shoe polish, etc., will stain if left
on trim. They should be wiped
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Vehicle Care 337

off as quickly as possible and


the area cleaned with a clean
cloth dampened with solvent
type vinyl leather cleaner.
Fabric Seat Covering and
Carpet Care
Remove dirt and dust using a
home-use electric vacuum cleaner.
Do not remove the carpet. Use
standard household cleaning
products and methods to remove
stains from food, drink and the like.
Be sure to use neutral detergents or
cleaning products indicated as
higher alcohol based detergents.
Glass Surfaces
Glass surfaces should be cleaned
on a regular basis. Use of glass
cleaner or a liquid household glass
cleaner will remove normal tobacco
smoke and dust films sometimes
caused by ingredients used in vinyls
and interior plastics.
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338 Service and Maintenance

Service and Maintenance The quality of maintenance your


new vehicle receives is as important
Maintenance Schedule as the regularity with which it is
serviced. Authorized dealers provide
Make sure the vehicle is inspected
nationwide quality in customer
at regular intervals. Inspections and
Maintenance Schedule service. The program includes the
maintenance enable you to use the
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . 338 training of dealer technicians
vehicle with peace of mind. They
throughout the country and is
Owner Checks and Services also extend the vehicle's
supported with a continuous
service life.
Owner Checks and follow-up of publications and other
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 For safe and economical driving, we service information. The use of
recommend that you have your genuine parts and accessories,
Additional Maintenance vehicle inspected and serviced which have the same high quality
and Care regularly according to the schedule standards as original equipment
Additional Maintenance indicated in this chapter. parts, and the use of factory
and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 approved tools developed and
To drive your vehicle safely and at
Recommended Fluids, minimum cost, it is essential to have tested for use by the authorized
Lubricants, and Parts your vehicle regularly inspected and dealer also contribute to the high
Recommended Fluids and serviced at your dealer as per the quality of service.
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 specified maintenance schedule. If you have any questions on how to
Maintenance Replacement Contact your dealer for inspection keep your truck or chassis in good
Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 that requires disassembly and/or condition, see your authorized
special equipment. dealer, the place many truck owners
choose to have their maintenance
The Maintenance Schedule in this work done. Your authorized dealer
manual and a Warranty Information can be relied upon to use proper
Booklet are supplied with your parts and practices.
vehicle. Read all publications for a
full understanding of your vehicle's Some of these services can be
maintenance needs. complex, so unless you are
technically qualified and have the
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Service and Maintenance 339

necessary equipment, you should Unusual operating conditions, such . Frequent short trips of less than
let your authorized dealer's service as driving in dusty areas (sweeper, 6 kilometers (4 miles) in
department or another qualified agricultural or off-road vehicles), moderate temperatures
service center do these jobs. extended idling (refrigeration . Frequent short trips of less than
The schedule includes general vehicles), or vehicles operated for 16 kilometers (10 miles) in sub-
maintenance which you or a frequent short trips, will require freezing temperatures
qualified technician should perform more frequent vehicle maintenance.
. Frequent and extended low-
periodically. The log groups items according to speed engine operation (door-
mile/kilometer service intervals. Use to- door deliveries, stop- and- go
Explanation of Vehicle the item codes (letter and number)
Maintenance and Log traffic, etc.)
to find the description of the
The following is a brief explanation maintenance and the time intervals. . Driving on unpaved roads with
of normal vehicle use. heavy dust
Follow whichever interval comes
NORMAL VEHICLE USEThe first, time or miles/kilometers. . Towing a trailer
maintenance instructions contained After the maintenance services are Preventive Maintenance
in this section are based on the performed, insert the month, day
assumption that your vehicle will be As any mechanical device operates,
and mileage/ kilometers in the area
used as designed: a certain amount of wear occurs.
provided next to the serviced item.
The amount of wear depends on
. To carry passengers and cargo The services shown up to certain variables type and method
with the limitations indicated on 176 000 km (110,000 miles) are to of operation and the schedule of
the vehicle VIN and GVW plate. be repeated after the initial maintenance. These variables may
. On reasonable road surfaces 176 000 km (110,000 miles) at the be emphasized as critical to
within legal operating limits. same intervals. malfunction but each is dependent
. On a daily basis, as a general upon the other. For example, if a
Severe Driving Conditions
vehicle is repeatedly overloaded,
rule, for at least several miles/ A vehicle operated under severe driven at excessive speed or
kilometers. conditions (see list below) requires improperly shifted, no schedule of
more frequent maintenance. maintenance can prevent
malfunction. Also, if a preventive
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340 Service and Maintenance

maintenance schedule is not Maintenance Schedule Table


followed, or is improperly carried (Gasoline Vehicles)
out, no amount of correct vehicle
operation will prevent malfunction. Letters Used to Indicate
Maintenance Service Types
If vehicle application, operation and
preventive maintenance schedules I : Inspect then clean, repair or
and procedures are followed and replace as necessary
properly carried out, the life of the R : Replace
vehicle will be greatly extended.
T : Tighten to the specified torque
For example, regular attention to the
engine oil is essential. The oil level L : Lubricate
must be periodically checked and oil
added whenever needed. Also, the
oil should be changed at the
intervals specified with the proper
quality and viscosity of oil. If your
engine should run excessively low
on oil or if the oil has lost its
lubricating qualities because of old
age, serious engine damage could
occur.
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Service and Maintenance 341

1 2 0 0 0 k m/7 ,5 0 0 mi

2 4 0 0 0 k m/1 5 ,0 0 0 mi

3 6 0 0 0 k m/2 2 ,5 0 0 mi

4 8 0 0 0 k m/3 0 ,0 0 0 mi

6 0 0 0 0 k m/3 7 ,5 0 0 mi

7 2 0 0 0 k m/4 5 ,0 0 0 mi

8 4 0 0 0 k m/5 2 ,5 0 0 mi

9 6 0 0 0 k m/6 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 0 8 0 0 0 k m/6 7 ,5 0 0 mi

1 2 0 0 0 0 k m/7 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 3 2 0 0 0 k m/8 2 ,5 0 0 mi

1 4 4 0 0 0 k m/9 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 5 6 0 0 0 k m/9 7 ,5 0 0 mi

1 6 8 0 0 0 k m/1 0 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 8 0 0 0 0 k m/11 2 ,5 0 0 mi

1 9 2 0 0 0 k m/1 2 0 ,0 0 0 mi
Service
intervals
months or
kilometers
(miles)
whichever
occurs
No. Service Interval first (1)
1 Engine oil (2) (4) See Explanation of Complete Vehicle Maintenance Schedule or every 12 months
2 Engine oil filter (2) (4) See Explanation of Complete Vehicle Maintenance Schedule or every 12 months
3 Cooling System Service - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I or every 24 months
4 Engine Coolant (2) Every 80 000 km (50,000 mi): R
5 Air Cleaner Filter (2) Every 48 000 km (30,000 mi): R

6 PCV System (2) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - -

7 Spark Plugs (2) Every 160 000 km (100,000 mi): R


8 Spark Plug Wires (2) Every 160,000 km (100,000 mi): R

9 Fuel Tank, Cap, and Lines (2) (6) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - -

Every 60 000 km (37,500 mi): I


10 Engine Accessory Drive Belt(s) (2)
Every 160 000 km (100,000 mi): R

11 Evaporative Control System (2) (6) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - -

12 Shields and Underhood Insulation (5) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I

13 Air Intake System (5) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I

Thermostatically Controlled Engine


14 - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I or every 12 months
Cooling Fan (5)

15 Automatic Transmission Fluid I I I I I I R I I I I I I R I I

16 Rotate Tires Every 12 000 km (7,500 mi)


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342 Service and Maintenance

1 2 0 0 0 k m/7 ,5 0 0 mi

2 4 0 0 0 k m/1 5 ,0 0 0 mi

3 6 0 0 0 k m/2 2 ,5 0 0 mi

4 8 0 0 0 k m/3 0 ,0 0 0 mi

6 0 0 0 0 k m/3 7 ,5 0 0 mi

7 2 0 0 0 k m/4 5 ,0 0 0 mi

8 4 0 0 0 k m/5 2 ,5 0 0 mi

9 6 0 0 0 k m/6 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 0 8 0 0 0 k m/6 7 ,5 0 0 mi

1 2 0 0 0 0 k m/7 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 3 2 0 0 0 k m/8 2 ,5 0 0 mi

1 4 4 0 0 0 k m/9 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 5 6 0 0 0 k m/9 7 ,5 0 0 mi

1 6 8 0 0 0 k m/1 0 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 8 0 0 0 0 k m/11 2 ,5 0 0 mi

1 9 2 0 0 0 k m/1 2 0 ,0 0 0 mi
Service
intervals
months or
kilometers
(miles)
whichever
occurs
No. Service Interval first (1)
17 Brake Lining and Pad for Wear I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

Brake drum and rotor for wear and


18 - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I or every 12 months
damage
Brake Electric Vacuum Pump (4500
19 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I or every 12 months
Series)
20 Brake Fluid I I I R I I I R I I I R I I I R or every 24 months
21 Brake Line and Hoses - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I or every 12 months
22 Hydraulic Unit Every 10 Years: R
23 Differential Gear Oil I I I R I I I R I I I R I I I R or every 24 months
24 Power Steering Fluid - - - - R - - - - R - - - - R - or every 24 months
25 Steering Wheel Free Play (3) Every 10 400 km (6,500 mi): I
26 Steering Gear Box Torque - - - T - - - T - - - T - - - T or every 12 months
27 Driveshaft Flange Torque I T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T or every 12 months

28 Leaf spring U-bolt torque (3) T - T - T - T - T - T - T - T -

29 Wheel Nut Torque (3) T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T

30 King Pins L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L or every 12 months


31 Driveshaft Lubrication - L - L - L - L - L - L - L - L or every 12 months
32 Wheel Bearing Grease - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - R or every 24 months
33 Accessory Drive Belt Every 160 000 km (100,000 mi): R or every 12 months
34 Air Conditioner Blower Filter Cleaned once a month
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Service and Maintenance 343

Remarks 1. ENGINE OIL : Change at 3. COOLING SYSTEM SERVICE :


(1) In case this column is blank, intervals noted below depending At 24 months or 48 000 km
follow kilometers (miles). upon driving conditions. (30,000 miles) intervals, wash
NORMAL SERVICE - Change radiator cap and filler neck with
(2) An Emission Control Service. clean water, pressure test system
every 12 000 km (7,500 miles) or
(3) Initial check at 1 040 km 12 months whichever occurs first. and radiator cap for proper pressure
(650 miles) is required. holding capacity, tighten hose
SEVERE SERVICE- Change every clamps and inspect condition of all
(4) See Severe Driving Condition. 4 800 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months cooling and heater hoses. Replace
(5) A Noise Emission Control if you often drive under one or more hoses if cracked, swollen or
Service. of these conditions (a) driving in otherwise deteriorated.
dusty areas, (b) frequent idling or
(6) The California Air Resources idling for long periods, (c) driving Also each 24 months or 48 000 km
Board has determined that the 6 km (4 miles) or less in freezing (30,000 miles), clean exterior of
failure to perform this maintenance weather, or other short trips in cold radiator core.
item will not nullify the emission weather, where the engine does not 4. ENGINE COOLANT : Every
warranty or limit recall liability prior thoroughly warm up. Change oil and 80 000 km (50,000 miles), drain the
to the completion of vehicle useful filter as soon as you can after engine coolant by opening the drain
life. GM, however, urges that all driving in a dust storm. plug at the bottom of the radiator
recommended maintenance core, flush and refill the engine
services be performed at the 2. OIL FILTER : Change at intervals
noted below depending upon driving cooling system with a new 50/50
indicated intervals. engine coolant solution.
conditions.
Explanation of Complete 5. AIR CLEANER FILTER : Change
NORMAL SERVICE - Change
Vehicle Maintenance Schedule every 12 000 km (7,500 miles) or every 48 000 km (30,000 miles).
(Gasoline Vehicles) 12 months whichever occurs first. 6. POSITIVE CRANKCASE
The following is a brief explanation SEVERE SERVICE- Change every VENTILATION (PCV) SYSTEM :
of each of the services listed in the 4 800 km (3,000 miles) or 3 months Check that PCV system works
preceding Complete Vehicle whichever occurs first. properly. Replace the valve and any
Maintenance Schedule for gasoline worn, plugged or collapsed hoses
vehicles. as necessary.
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344 Service and Maintenance

7. SPARK PLUGS : Change every 12. SHIELDS AND UNDER HOOD 15. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
160 000 km (100,000 miles). INSULATION : Inspect shields and FLUID :
8. SPARK PLUG WIRES : Clean under hood insulation for damage or
wires and inspect for burns, cracks looseness. Adjust or replace as
or other damage. Check the wire required.
boot fit at the coilpack and at the 13. AIR INTAKE SYSTEM : Check
spark plugs. And replace every the air intake system installation to
160 000 km (100,000 miles). see that gaskets are seated
9. FUEL TANK, CAP AND LINES : properly and all hose connections,
Inspect the fuel tank, cap and lines fasteners, and other components
for damage or leaks. Remove fuel are tight. Also check to be sure that
cap, inspect gasket for an even filler the air cleaner housing is properly
neck imprint, and any damage. seated, that the cover fits tightly,
Replace parts as needed. and the wingnut(s) is/are tight.
Tighten connections and fasteners
10. ENGINE ACCESSORY DRIVE or replace damaged parts as Check the automatic transmission
BELT(S) : Inspect belts. Look for required. fluid level at each engine oil change
cracks, fraying, wear, and proper and replace fluid every 84 000 km
tension. Adjust or replace as 14. THERMOSTATICALLY
(52,500 miles). To check the fluid
needed, and change every CONTROLLED ENGINE COOLING
level, first set the parking brake,
160 000 km (100,000 miles). FAN : With the engine off and below
then start the engine in "P" position.
normal operating temperature,
11. EVAPORATIVE CONTROL With the regular brakes applied,
check to see that the fan can be
SYSTEM (ECS) : Visually check all move the selector lever through all
rotated by hand on fluid coupling or
fuel and vapor lines and hoses for the gear positions, ending with "P".
viscous drives. Replace as
proper hookup, routing, and You must check the fluid level with
necessary.
condition. Check that bowl vent and the engine running at slow idle and
purge valves work properly, the truck must be on a level surface.
if equipped. Replace as needed.
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Service and Maintenance 345

If you have driven for a prolonged 17. BRAKE LINING AND PAD FOR
period of time or in city traffic in hot WEAR : Check drum brake linings
weather, wait until the fluid cools and disc brake pads for wear or
down (Approx. 30 minutes) before cracks at every 12 000 km
checking fluid level. (7,500 miles). Check brakes
Single cab: Remove the dipstick (including parking brake) more often
located at the rear right side of the If it felt warm, about normal if conditions and habits result in
engine. operating temperature of 70 C to frequent braking.
80 C (158 F to 176 F), the level Front disc brakes have built-in wear
Crew cab: Remove the dipstick
should be in the "H" range. indicators which are designed to
located beneath the rear-of- engine
inspection panel. After unlatching 16. ROTATE TIRES : make a high pitched squeal or
the A/T fluid inspection cover, the cricket-like warning sound when the
dipstick will be visible. brake pads are worn to the point
where new pads are needed.
Carefully touch the wet end of the
dipstick to find out if the fluid is cool, When the truck is in motion, the
warm or hot. Wipe it clean and push sound may be constant or it may
it back in until the cap seats. Pull come and go.
out the dipstick and read the fluid Pressing the brake pedal firmly may
level. cause the sound to stop.
If it felt cool, about room Have the brake linings or the brake
temperature, the level should be in To equalize wear, rotate tires as pads replaced by your authorized
the "C" range. shown in the figure and adjust tire dealer as soon as possible after the
pressures at every 12 000 km warning first becomes evident.
(7,500 miles).
Failure to do so can result in
expensive damage to the brake
system or a serious accident.
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346 Service and Maintenance

18. BRAKE DRUM AND ROTOR 3. Then, after you start the engine, 22. HYDRAULIC UNIT : Change
FOR WEAR AND DAMAGE : the main vacuum pump driven by every 10 years.
Check brake drums (rear and the engine will start running. If the 23. DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL :
parking) and rotors for wear or electric vacuum pump operation Replace lubricant every 48 000 km
damage every 48 000 km (noisy sound) and the vacuum (30,000 miles) or every 24 months.
(30,000 miles) or 12 months warning buzzer stop, and the brake Check lubricant level every
whichever occurs first. low vacuum warning light goes off 12 000 km (7,500 miles) or every
19. BRAKE ELECTRIC VACUUM thereafter, the operation is normal. 12 months, and add lubricant to
PUMP (4500 Model) : Inspect the 4. If you cannot hear the noisy within 0 to 10 mm (0 to 0.4 inch) of
brake electric vacuum pump sound of the electric vacuum pump, the bottom edge of the filler hole if
operation every 12 000 km check the electrical wiring and necessary.
(7,500 miles) or 12 months, repair as necessary. If it cannot be 24. POWER STEERING FLUID :
whichever occurs first. repaired, replace the electric Replace power steering fluid every
How to check: This operation could vacuum pump. 24 months or 60 000 km
be difficult and you may choose to 20. BRAKE FLUID : Check the fluid (37,500 miles), whichever occurs
have this done at your dealer in the brake fluid reservoir every first.
Service Department. 12 000 km (7,500 miles) and replace 25. STEERING WHEEL FREE
1. Turn the engine control switch to fluid every 48 000 km PLAY : Check steering wheel free
the "ON" position (not to start the (30,000 miles). play after the first 1 040 km
engine), and press the brake pedal 21. BRAKE LINE AND HOSES : (650 miles) and then every
several times. Check lines and hoses for proper 10 400 km (6,500 miles).
2. Check for the noisy sound of the hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, Steering wheel free play
electric vacuum pump inside the chafing, etc. every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles). Any questionable 10-50 mm (0.39-1.97 in)
instrument panel at the same time
as vacuum warning buzzer sound, parts should be replaced or repaired
at once. When rubbing or wear is 26. STEERING GEAR BOX
and check that the brake low TORQUE : Retighten the fixing bolts
vacuum warning light comes on. noted on lines or hoses, the cause
must be corrected at once. of the steering gear box to the
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Service and Maintenance 347

specified torque every 48 000 km Rear 177 Y (131 lbft) 33. ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT :
(30,000 miles). Specified tightening Replace the belt that drives the A/C
torque. compressor every 160 000 km
29. WHEEL NUT TORQUE : Check
Steering gear box tightening (100,000 miles).
tires for excessive or abnormal
torque wear, or damage. Also check tire 34. AIR CONDITIONER BLOWER
102 Y (75 lbft) inflation pressures and adjust. Be FILTER : The air conditioner blower
sure wheels are not bent or cracked filter should be removed and
and that wheel nuts have been cleaned once a month.
27. DRIVESHAFT FLANGE
TORQUE : Check the fixing bolts of tightened to the specified torque at
1 040 km (650 miles) and then every Maintenance Schedule Table
driveshaft flange for looseness or (Diesel Vehicles)
damage first 12 000 km 12 000 km (7,500 miles).
(7,500 miles). Retighten the fixing Wheel nut tightening torque Letters Used to Indicate
bolts to the specified torque every Maintenance Service Types
500 Y (362 lbft)
24 000 km (15,000 miles). Specified I : Inspect then clean, repair or
tightening torque. replace as necessary
30. KING PIN : Lubricate the grease
Driveshaft flange tightening torque fitting on the king pins every A : Adjust
103 Y (76 lbft) 12 months or 12 000 km
(7,500 miles) whichever occurs first. R : Replace
28. LEAF SPRING U-BOLT 31. DRIVESHAFT : Lubricate the T : Tighten to the specified torque
TORQUE : Tighten the U-Bolt nuts grease fitting on each universal joint L : Lubricate
to the specified torque at 1 040 km and spline coupling at 12 months or
(650 miles), 12 000 km (7,500 miles) C : Clean
24 000 km (15,000 miles) whichever
and thereafter each 24 000 km occurs first.
(15,000 miles). Specified tightening 32. WHEEL BEARING GREASE :
torque. Clean and repack front wheel
Leaf spring U-bolt nut tightening bearings at every brake relining or
torque 48 000 km (30,000 miles) whichever
Front 127 Y (94 lbft) comes first.
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348 Service and Maintenance

1 6 0 0 0 k m/1 0 ,0 0 0 mi

2 4 0 0 0 k m/1 5 ,0 0 0 mi

3 2 0 0 0 k m/2 0 ,0 0 0 mi

4 8 0 0 0 k m/3 0 ,0 0 0 mi

6 4 0 0 0 k m/4 0 ,0 0 0 mi

7 2 0 0 0 k m/4 5 ,0 0 0 mi

8 0 0 0 0 k m/5 0 ,0 0 0 mi

9 6 0 0 0 k m/6 0 ,0 0 0 mi

11 2 0 0 0 k m/7 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 2 0 0 0 0 k m/7 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 2 8 0 0 0 k m/8 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 4 4 0 0 0 k m/9 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 6 0 0 0 0 k m/1 0 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 6 8 0 0 0 k m/1 0 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 7 6 0 0 0 k m/11 0 ,0 0 0 mi
Service intervals
months or
kilometers
(miles)
whichever
No. Service Interval occurs first (1)
1 Engine noise check I - I I I - I I I - I I I - I
or every
2 Valve lash - - - A - - - A - - - A - - -
12 months
or every
3 Engine oil and oil filter (2) R - R R R - R R R - R R R - R
12 months
or every
4 Fuel filter - R - R - R - R - R - R - R -
24 months
Pre-fuel filter/water or every
5 - R - R - R - R - R - R - R -
separator 24 months
6 Air cleaner filter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indicator (3)
Damage to air intake or every
7 - I - I - I - I - I - I - I -
ducts and hoses 12 months
or every
8 Drive belts I - I I I - I I I - I I I - I
12 months
9 Engine bolt torques - - - - - - I - - - - - I - -
10 Rotate tires Every 10 400 km (6,500 miles)
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Service and Maintenance 349

1 6 0 0 0 k m/1 0 ,0 0 0 mi

2 4 0 0 0 k m/1 5 ,0 0 0 mi

3 2 0 0 0 k m/2 0 ,0 0 0 mi

4 8 0 0 0 k m/3 0 ,0 0 0 mi

6 4 0 0 0 k m/4 0 ,0 0 0 mi

7 2 0 0 0 k m/4 5 ,0 0 0 mi

8 0 0 0 0 k m/5 0 ,0 0 0 mi

9 6 0 0 0 k m/6 0 ,0 0 0 mi

11 2 0 0 0 k m/7 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 2 0 0 0 0 k m/7 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 2 8 0 0 0 k m/8 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 4 4 0 0 0 k m/9 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 6 0 0 0 0 k m/1 0 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 6 8 0 0 0 k m/1 0 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 7 6 0 0 0 k m/11 0 ,0 0 0 mi
Service intervals
months or
kilometers
(miles)
whichever
No. Service Interval occurs first (1)
or every
11 Engine cooling system I - I I I - I I I - I I I - I
12 months
Every 12 months: I
12 Engine coolant
Every 24 months: R (when dealer recommended coolant is used)
13 Exhaust system I - I I I - I I I - I I I - I
or every
14 DPF (clean filter) - - - - - - - - - - - - C - -
3,000 hours
DPF (pressure difference
or every
15 sensor 0 point - - - - - - - - - - - - A - -
3,000 hours
adjustment)
DPF (pressure difference Every 160 000 km (100,000 miles): I or every
16
sensor hose) Every 400 000 km (250,000 miles): R 3,000 hours: I
or every
17 Fuel line system I - I I I - I I I - I I I - I
12 months
Brake lining and pad
18 I - I I I - I I I - I I I - I
for wear
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350 Service and Maintenance

1 6 0 0 0 k m/1 0 ,0 0 0 mi

2 4 0 0 0 k m/1 5 ,0 0 0 mi

3 2 0 0 0 k m/2 0 ,0 0 0 mi

4 8 0 0 0 k m/3 0 ,0 0 0 mi

6 4 0 0 0 k m/4 0 ,0 0 0 mi

7 2 0 0 0 k m/4 5 ,0 0 0 mi

8 0 0 0 0 k m/5 0 ,0 0 0 mi

9 6 0 0 0 k m/6 0 ,0 0 0 mi

11 2 0 0 0 k m/7 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 2 0 0 0 0 k m/7 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 2 8 0 0 0 k m/8 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 4 4 0 0 0 k m/9 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 6 0 0 0 0 k m/1 0 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 6 8 0 0 0 k m/1 0 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 7 6 0 0 0 k m/11 0 ,0 0 0 mi
Service intervals
months or
kilometers
(miles)
whichever
No. Service Interval occurs first (1)
Brake drum and rotor for or every
19 - - I - I - - I - - I - I - I
wear and damage 12 months
Brake electric or every
20 I - I I I - I I I - I I I - I
vacuum pump 12 months
or every
12 months: I
21 Brake fluid I - I R I - I R I - I R I - I
or every
12 months: R
Hydraulic brake booster
or every
22 (HBB) fluid (5500HD - - - R - - - R - - - R - - -
24 months
5500XD models)
or every
23 Brake line and hoses - - I - I - - I - - I - I - I
12 months
or every
24 Parking brake cable I - I I I - I I I - I I I - I
12 months
Automatic transmission or every
25 I - I R I - I R I - I R I - I
fluid 12 months
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Service and Maintenance 351

1 6 0 0 0 k m/1 0 ,0 0 0 mi

2 4 0 0 0 k m/1 5 ,0 0 0 mi

3 2 0 0 0 k m/2 0 ,0 0 0 mi

4 8 0 0 0 k m/3 0 ,0 0 0 mi

6 4 0 0 0 k m/4 0 ,0 0 0 mi

7 2 0 0 0 k m/4 5 ,0 0 0 mi

8 0 0 0 0 k m/5 0 ,0 0 0 mi

9 6 0 0 0 k m/6 0 ,0 0 0 mi

11 2 0 0 0 k m/7 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 2 0 0 0 0 k m/7 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 2 8 0 0 0 k m/8 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 4 4 0 0 0 k m/9 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 6 0 0 0 0 k m/1 0 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 6 8 0 0 0 k m/1 0 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 7 6 0 0 0 k m/11 0 ,0 0 0 mi
Service intervals
months or
kilometers
(miles)
whichever
No. Service Interval occurs first (1)
or every
26 Differential gear oil I - I R I - I R I - I R I - I
24 months
or every
27 Power steering fluid - - - R - - - R - - - R - - -
24 months
or every
28 Power steering oil hoses - - - - - - R - - - - - R - -
24 months
Steering wheel free
29 Every 10 400 km (6,500 miles): I
play (4)
or every
30 Steering gear box torque - - T - T - - T - - T - T - -
12 months
or every
31 Drive shaft flange torque T - T T T - T T T - T T T - T
12 months
or every
32 Drive shaft lubrication L - L L L - L L L - L L L - L
12 months
Leaf spring U-bolt
33 T - T T T - T T T - T T T - T
torque (4)
34 Wheel nut torque (4) Every 10 400 km (6,500 miles)
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352 Service and Maintenance

1 6 0 0 0 k m/1 0 ,0 0 0 mi

2 4 0 0 0 k m/1 5 ,0 0 0 mi

3 2 0 0 0 k m/2 0 ,0 0 0 mi

4 8 0 0 0 k m/3 0 ,0 0 0 mi

6 4 0 0 0 k m/4 0 ,0 0 0 mi

7 2 0 0 0 k m/4 5 ,0 0 0 mi

8 0 0 0 0 k m/5 0 ,0 0 0 mi

9 6 0 0 0 k m/6 0 ,0 0 0 mi

11 2 0 0 0 k m/7 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 2 0 0 0 0 k m/7 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 2 8 0 0 0 k m/8 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 4 4 0 0 0 k m/9 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 6 0 0 0 0 k m/1 0 0 ,0 0 0 mi

1 6 8 0 0 0 k m/1 0 5 ,0 0 0 mi

1 7 6 0 0 0 k m/11 0 ,0 0 0 mi
Service intervals
months or
kilometers
(miles)
whichever
No. Service Interval occurs first (1)
or every
35 King pin L - L L L - L L L - L L L - L
12 months
or every
36 Wheel bearing grease (5) - - - R - - - R - - - R - - -
24 months
Air conditioner blower
37 Cleaned once a month
filter
38 Exhaust injector Cleaned every 176,000 km (110,000 miles)
DEF supply pump filter or every
39 Every 192 000 km (120,000 miles): R
element 24 months
40 Starter When the starter indicator light (amber) comes on: R

Remarks oils with other viscosity than (3) Refer to "Air Cleaner Indicator
(1) In case this column is blank, *W-40 may also require shorter Light" under Engine Air Cleaner/
follow kilometers (miles). maintenance intervals and may Filter 0 260.
cause a problem with engine (4) Initial check at 1 040 km
(2) Use of oils other than CJ-4 may durability.
require shorter maintenance (650 miles) is required.
intervals and may cause
nonconformity to regulations. Use of
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Service and Maintenance 353

(5) Be sure to discard used grease Service Interval Maintenance procedure


seal, and always use new grease
seal for installation. Engine Inspect sound absorption materials for
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) tears, broken out sections or
Explanation of Complete attachment. Repair or replace as
Vehicle Maintenance Schedule necessary.
(Diesel Vehicles)
Cooling System Inspect fan, shroud and radiator for
The following is a brief explanation Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) attachment, tears or cleanliness.
of each of the services listed in the Replace as necessary.
preceding Complete Vehicle
Maintenance Schedule for diesel Air intake system Inspect all ducts, hoses and intake
vehicles. Every 24 000 km (1,500 miles) silencers for leaks or chafing. Repair or
replace as necessary.
1. Engine Noise : These
components have an effect on the Exhaust system Inspect silencer, pipes, gaskets, clamps
control of noise emissions. Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) and mounting for exhaust gas leaks or
looseness. Repair or replace as
necessary.
Cab Inspect sound absorption materials for
Every 16 000 km (10,000 miles) tears, broken out sections or
attachment. Repair or replace as
necessary.

2. Valve Lash : Incorrect valve rocker shaft bracket nuts before


clearance will result in increased checking and adjusting valve
engine noise and lower engine clearance.
output, thereby adversely affecting
engine performance. Retorque
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354 Service and Maintenance

3.0L Diesel Engine: Check and conforms to this maintenance 8. Drive Belts : Check belt driving
adjust valve clearance every schedule. (Recommended oil: CJ-4 the fan, alternator or A/C
48 000 km (30,000 miles) or (API designations)) compressor every 16 000 km
12 months whichever occurs first. 4. Fuel Filter : Replace the fuel (10,000 miles). Look for cracks,
5.2L Diesel Engine: Check and filter every 24 000 km (15,000 miles) fraying, wear, and proper tension.
adjust valve clearance every or more frequently if clogged or 9. Engine Bolt Torques : Loosened
80 000 km (50,000 miles) or replace when the fuel filter indicator bolts result in lower engine output.
12 months whichever occurs first. light comes on (if equipped). Check and adjust manifold
3. Engine Oil and Oil Filter : 5. Pre-Fuel Filter/Water mounting, and injectors to correct
Change at interval noted below separator : Replace the fuel filter torque every 80 000 km
depending upon driving conditions. every 24 000 km (15,000 miles) or (50,000 miles).

Normal Service Change every more frequently if clogged or


16 000 km (10,000 miles) or replace when the fuel filter indicator
12 months whichever occurs first. light comes on (if equipped).

Severe Service Change every 6. Air Cleaner Filter : The level of


8 000 km (5,000 miles) or 3 months dirt in the air cleaner element can
if you often drive under one or more be checked against the indicator.
of these conditions: (a) driving in Replace the air cleaner filter when
dusty areas, (b) frequent idling or the multi-information display (MID)
idling for long periods, (c) driving shows "CHECK AIR FILTER".
6 km (4 miles) or less in freezing 7. Damage to Air Intake Ducts and
weather, or other short trips in cold 10. Rotate Tires : To equalize wear,
Hoses : Check for damage of air rotate tires as shown in the figure
weather, where the engine does not intake ducts and hoses and that
thoroughly warm up. and adjust tire pressures every
those are correctly installed every 10 400 km (6,500 miles).
Change oil and filter as soon as you 24 000 km (15,000 miles) or
can after driving in a dust storm. 12 months. Replace or adjust those 11. Engine Cooling System : At
When recommended oil is used, it if necessary. 12 months or 16 000 km
(10,000 miles) intervals, wash
radiator cap and filler neck with
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Service and Maintenance 355

clean water, pressure test system build-up at the rear body floor pan, and indications of physical damage.
and radiator cap for proper pressure or could let exhaust fumes seep into Replace any damaged or
holding capacity, tighten hose the passenger compartment. Dust malfunctioning parts.
clamps and inspect condition of all or water in the cabin may indicate a 18. Brake Lining and Pad for
cooling and heater hoses. Replace leak in that area. Required repairs Wear : Check drum brake lining and
hoses if cracked, swollen or should be made at once. disc brake pad for wear or cracks
otherwise deteriorated. Have the 14. DPF (Clean Filter) : Clean the every 16 000 km (10,000 miles).
hoses replaced by your authorized filter every 160 000 km Check brakes (including parking
dealer. (100,000 miles) or 3,000 hours brake) more often if operating
12. Engine Coolant : Inspect the whichever occurs first. conditions or driving habits result in
engine coolant every 12 months. 15. DPF (Pressure Difference frequent braking.
Replace the engine coolant every Sensor 0 Point Adjustment) : Front disc brakes have built-in wear
24 months, drain the engine coolant Adjust the sensor every 160 000 km noise indicators which are designed
by opening the drain plug at the (100,000 miles) or 3,000 hours to make a high pitched squeal or
bottom of the radiator core, flush whichever occurs first. cricket-like warning sound when the
and refill the engine cooling system brake pads are worn to the point
with a new engine coolant. Refer to 16. DPF (Pressure Difference
Sensor Hose) : Inspect the sensor where new pads are needed.
"Preparing Engine Coolant" in
Engine Coolant 0 260. Have the hose every 160 000 km When the truck is in motion, the
Engine Coolant replaced by your (100,000 miles) or 3,000 hours sound may be constant or it may
authorized dealer. whichever occurs first. Replace the come and go. Pressing the brake
sensor hose every 400 000 km pedal firmly may cause the sound
13. Exhaust System : Check the (250,000 miles). to stop.
complete exhaust system every
16 000 km (10,000 miles). Check 17. Fuel Line System : Inspect the Have the brake linings or the brake
body areas near the exhaust fuel tank, cap and lines for damage pads replaced by your authorized
system. Look for broken, damaged, which could cause leakage every dealer as soon as possible after the
missing, or out-of-position parts. 16 000 km (10,000 miles). Inspect warning first becomes evident.
Also inspect for open seams, holes, fuel cap for correct sealing ability Failure to do so can result in
loose connections, or other expensive damage to the brake
conditions which could cause heat system or a serious accident.
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356 Service and Maintenance

19. Brake Drum and Rotor for rubbing or wear is noted on lines or 28. Power Steering Oil Hoses :
Wear and Damage : Check brake hoses, the cause must be corrected Replace power steering oil hoses
drums (rear and parking) and rotors at once. every 24 months or 80 000 km
(front) for wear or damage every 24. Parking Brake Cable : Check (50,000 miles), whichever occurs
32 000 km (20,000 miles) or the parking brake cable every first.
12 months whichever occurs first. 16 000 km (10,000 miles) or 29. Steering Wheel Free Play :
20. Brake Electric Vacuum Pump 12 months whichever occurs first. Check steering wheel free play after
(4500HD, 4500XD models) : 25. Automatic Transmission the first 1 040 km (650 miles) and
Inspect the brake electric vacuum Fluid : Check the automatic then every 10 400 km (6,500 miles).
pump operation every 16 000 km transmission fluid level at each Steering wheel free play
(10,000 miles) or 12 months, engine oil change and replace fluid
whichever occurs first. 10-50 mm (0.39-1.97 in)
every 48 000 km (30,000 miles). Do
21. Brake Fluid : Check the fluid in not overfill.
30. Steering Gear Box Torque :
the brake fluid reservoir every 26. Differential Gear Oil : Replace Retighten the attaching bolts of the
16 000 km (10,000 miles). Replace lubricant every 48 000 km steering gear box to the specified
the fluid every 48 000 km (30,000 miles). Check lubricant level torque every 12 months or every
(30,000 miles). every 16,000 km (10,000 miles) or 32 000 km (20,000 miles) whichever
22. Brake Fluid : Hydraulic Brake every 12 months, and add lubricant occurs first.
Booster Fluid (5500HD, 5500XD to within 0 to 10 mm (0 to 0.4 inch) Steering gear box tightening
models) Replace ATF of the bottom edge of the filler hole torque
Dexron-VI fluid every 24 months or if necessary.
30,000 miles (48,000 km), 103 Y (76 lbft)
27. Power Steering Fluid :
whichever occurs first. Replace power steering fluid every
31. Driveshaft Flange Torque :
23. Brake Line and Hoses : Check 24 months or 48 000 km
Check the fixing bolts of driveshaft
lines and hoses for proper hook-up, (30,000 miles), whichever occurs
flange for looseness or damage
binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. first.
after the first 16 000 km
every 32 000 km (20,000 miles).
(10,000 miles).
Any questionable parts should be
replaced or repaired at once. When Driveshaft flange tightening torque
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Service and Maintenance 357

103 Y (76 lbft) 34. Wheel Nut Torque : Check tires 37. Air Conditioner Blower
for excessive or abnormal wear, Filter : The air conditioner blower
or damage. Also check tire inflation filter should be removed and
32. Driveshaft Lubrication :
pressures and adjust. cleaned once a month.
Lubricate the grease fitting on the
center bearing, as well as each Be sure wheels are not bent or 38. Exhaust Injector : Clean the
universal joint and spline coupling cracked and that wheel nuts have exhaust injector every 176,000 km
every 12 months or 16 000 km been tightened to the specified (110,000 miles).
(10,000 miles) whichever occurs torque after the first 1,040 km 39. DEF Supply Pump Filter
first. (650 miles) and then every Element : Replace the DEF supply
10 400 km (6,500 miles). Note that pump filter element every
33. Leaf Spring U-bolt Torque :
there are left and right hand 192 000 km (120,000 miles) or
Tighten the U-Bolt nuts to the
threads. 24 months whichever occurs first.
specified torque after the first
1 040 km (650 miles), thereafter Wheel nut tightening torque
40. Starter : The color displayed by
every 16 000 km (10,000 miles). 500 Y (362 lbft) the starter indicator light will change
Model Leaf spring U-bolt nut from green to amber when the
tightening torque 35. King Pin : Lubricate the grease number of times remaining is 0 or
Front Rear fitting on the king pins every below and the screen is selected.
12 months or 16 000 km When the indicator light (amber)
3500HD 127 Y 177 Y (10,000 miles) whichever occurs comes on, have the vehicle
(94 lbft) (131 lbft) first. inspected/serviced at the nearest
4500HD 127 Y 177 Y 36. Wheel Bearing Grease : Clean dealer.
(94 lbft) (131 lbft) and repack front wheel bearings
4500XD 196 Y 177 Y every 24 months or 48 000 km
(145lbft) (131 lbft) (30,000 miles) whichever occurs
first.
5500HD, 196 Y 284 Y
5500XD (145lbft) (209 lbft)
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358 Service and Maintenance

Owner Checks and required to buckle up the seat belts.


Adjust the positions of the steering
Checking Condition of the Engine
at Low Speeds and during
Services wheel and mirrors. Lock the doors. Acceleration
Turn the power of the dome light or 1. Make sure the transmission is
Before Driving accessories OFF before starting the in the "P" or "N" position and
Proper care and driving is important engine. the parking brake is securely
not only for extended service life of engaged.
Engine Conditions
your vehicle, but also for improved
fuel and oil economy. Drive carefully Checking the Engine for 2. Turn the engine control switch
and defensively. Be sure you know Startability and Abnormal Noises to start the engine, and run it to
how to use your truck and its warm up.
1. Make sure the parking brake is
equipment before operating it. 3. Check that the engine is
securely engaged. Step firmly
on the brake pedal. running at a speed within the
Starting and Operating standard idle speed range.
Proper care and operation will not 2. Make sure the selector lever is
in "P" or "N" position. For diesel vehicles, during
only extend the service life of your regeneration of the diesel
vehicle but also improve fuel For safety, firmly press the particulate filter (DPF), the
economy. brake pedal before starting the engine idle speed may
Check Around the Vehicle Before engine. increase.
Starting the Engine 3. Turn the engine control switch 4. Drive the vehicle, making sure
Before pulling away, perform a to start the engine. the accelerator pedal does not
thorough safety check, making sure Check that the engine starts stick when gradually
there are no children or obstructions quickly with no abnormal accelerating, the engine speed
around the vehicle. noises. rises smoothly and it does not
knock.
Take off the chocks after confirming
that the parking brake is securely
applied. Sit behind the wheel, adjust
the seat position, and buckle up the
seat belt. The passengers are also
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Service and Maintenance 359

Recommended Daily 2. Checks performed at the . Steering wheel position and


(Pre-operation) Inspections engine free play
These checks are in addition to, not . Fan belt looseness and . Operation of horn and turn
instead of, any legally required daily damage signal lights
inspections. See related topics . Engine oil level . Door lock operation
under "Maintenance Schedule",
especially if problems are found. . Engine coolant level 4. Checks performed during a
. Power steering fluid level walk around the vehicle
For safe and comfortable driving,
keep record of the distances driven . Illumination, flashing,
3. Checks performed from the
and the condition of the vehicle driver's seat contamination, damage and
during operation. Perform obstruction of lights
. Brake fluid level
inspections at appropriate intervals, . Contamination, damage ad
and perform maintenance in . Brake pedal free play obstruction of windows,
accordance with the findings of the . Operation of meters, mirrors and reflectors
inspections. If an inspection reveals gauges and warning/ . Leaf spring damage
an abnormality or there was an indicator lights
abnormality the previous time the . Oil, engine coolant, fuel,
vehicle was driven, have the vehicle . Engine startability, brake fluid and power
repaired by the nearest dealer abnormal noise and color of steering fluid leaks
before it is driven again. exhaust gases
. Water separator
1. Components that showed . Parking brake lever stroke
5. Checking wheels and tires
abnormalities during the . Windshield washer fluid
previous operation . Air pressure
spray condition and
. Check components that windshield wiper . Cracks and other damage
showed abnormalities effectiveness . Abnormal wear
during the previous . Windshield washer fluid . Tread depth
operation level
. Mounting condition of all
wheel nuts
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360 Service and Maintenance

6. Checks performed after the Electrical System


engine startup Warning (Continued)
Following the after-delivery service,
. Oil, engine coolant, fuel, properly. Incorrectly installed floor it is the owner's responsibility to
brake fluid and power mats would hinder free movement check all wiring periodically for
steering fluid leaks of the pedals. cracked, chafed or oil-soaked
. Inspect the exhaust system, insulation and maintain it in a clean
Do not use the dashboard pocket and tight condition to ensure
checking that the tailpipe is or the top of the dashboard as a
clear satisfactory operation of the
place to put items that could roll, electrical system.
7. Checks performed while driving which could interfere with your
the vehicle driving. Headlights and Turn Signal
. Brake effectiveness Lights
. Engine abnormal noises Choose Your Footwear Suitable Turn the engine control switch to the
for Driving "ON" position, and then check the
Keep the Floor Around the Driver way in which the headlights, turn
Seat Clean and Tidy
{ Warning signal lights, and other exterior
lights come on and flash. In
{ Warning Choose footwear that ensures addition, press the brake pedal to
confirm whether the stop lights
proper operation of pedals when
It is extremely dangerous to have driving the vehicle. Use of come on, and shift the transmission
empty cans, empty bottles, footwear unsuitable for driving to "R" position to confirm whether
or other items rolling around on may cause an accident. The the back up lights come on. Also
the floor because they could get examine the lights for discoloration,
driver could be seriously injured
trapped under the brake pedal damage, and looseness.
when not wearing the proper
and prevent brake application. footwear.
For proper pedal operation, it is
also essential to lay floor mats
(Continued)
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Service and Maintenance 361

Greasing Chassis Components


The type (characteristics) of the
grease specified for use with a
chassis component differs from that
of the grease specified for use with
another component. Be sure to use
only the specified grease for each
component and perform greasing
according to the Maintenance
Schedule.

Front Rear

1. Roof Marker Lamp 1. Rear Turn Signal Lamp


(Identification/ 2. Back-up Lamp
Clearance Lamp) 3. License Plate Lamp
2. Front Turn Signal Lamp 4. Taillamp/Stoplamp
3. Side Turn Signal Lamp/
Sidemarker Lamp Lubrication
4. Cornering Lamp One of the most important items of
5. Side Reflector good vehicle care is the lubrication
6. Headlamp/Parking Lamp of all necessary points with the
Right Lubricant, at the Right Time King pins (left and right)
and in the Right Way. It is the
owner's responsibility to maintain
proper lubrication practices as
recommended in the following
pages.
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362 Service and Maintenance

Driveshaft splines and center


bearing (3500)
Driveshaft universal joint
(Single-piece shaft)

Driveshaft splines (4500/5500)

Driveshaft universal joint


(Two-piece shaft)
Single-piece driveshaft: 2 points;
Two-piece driveshaft: 3 points
Each driveshaft universal joint must
be greased heavily until grease
oozes at the 4 needle bearing oil
Center bearing (4500/5500) seal locations. After greasing, wipe
off excess grease.
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Service and Maintenance 363

Lubrication Chart (Gasoline Vehicles)


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364 Service and Maintenance

Lubrication Chart (Diesel Vehicles)


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Service and Maintenance 365

Additional A: Parking Brake : Park on a fairly


steep hill and hold the vehicle with
to turn or has too much free play,
or when there are strange sounds
Maintenance and Care the parking brake only. This checks when turning or parking.
holding ability. E: Wheel Alignment, Balance, and
Owner Safety and Routine
Maintenance Before checking item (B) below, be Tires : Check tires for abnormal
sure to have enough room around wear or damage. Also, check for
Listed below are vehicle checks the vehicle. Then firmly apply both damaged wheels. A pull right or left
which should be made periodically the parking brake see Parking on a straight and level road may
by either the owner or a qualified Brake 0 218 and the regular brakes. show the need for a wheel
technician to ensure proper Do not use the accelerator pedal. alignment. A vibration of the
performance and safety of your If the engine starts, be ready to turn steering wheel or seat at normal
vehicle. Take any problems promptly off the engine control switch at highway speeds may mean a wheel
to a technician for service advice. once. Take these precautions balancing is needed. Check tire
For your safety and that of others, because the vehicle could move pressure when the tires are "cold,"
any of the safety-related without warning and possibly cause at least monthly, and whenever the
components that may have been injury or property damage. vehicle is serviced.
damaged in an accident should be B: Starter Safety Switch : Check Check the pressure more often if
checked and necessary repairs by trying to start the engine in each daily checks show it's needed.
performed before operating your gear. The starter should crank only (Refer to "Recommended Daily
vehicle. at selector position "P" or "N". (Pre-operation) Inspections" under
At the minimum, these routine C: Transmission Shift Indicator : Owner Checks and Services 0 358).
checks should be made every Check that the indicator points to Change tire pressure as needed
6 months or 16,000 km the gear chosen. when changing loads.
(10,000 miles) for diesel vehicles, F: Brakes : Be alert to illumination
or every 9,600 km (6,000 miles) for D: Steering : Be alert for any
changes in steering action. An of the brake system warning light or
gasoline vehicles, whichever comes brake low vacuum warning light
first. Whenever repairs are inspection or service is needed
when: the steering wheel is harder (4500HD, 4500XD models) or the
necessary, have them completed tone alarm, or changes in braking
before operating the vehicle. action, such as repeated pulling to
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366 Service and Maintenance

one side, unusual sounds when I: Defroster : Turn the outlet mirrors, headlamps, parking lamps,
braking, increased brake pedal selector knob to "Defroster" and the identification and clearance lamps,
travel or harder pedal. The front and fan speed control knob to the fully taillights, brake lamps, turn signals,
rear brakes are attached to an auto clockwise position. Then check the cornering lamps, backup lamps and
adjuster mechanism. If there are no airflow from the ducts at the inside hazard warning flashers. Have
defects, as the pedal travel is base of the windshield. headlamp aim checked immediately
properly maintained, adjustments J: Rearview Mirrors and Sun if beams seem improperly aimed.
are not necessary. Check regularly Visors : Check that friction joints O: Glass, Mirrors, Lights and/or
that the brake fluid reservoir hold mirrors and sun visors in place. Reflectors Condition : Look for
(left-hand side of the instrument broken, scratched, dirty or damaged
panel) or HBB reservoir (5500HD, K: Horn : Sound the horn, now and
then, to be sure it works. glass, mirrors, lamps or reflectors
5500XD models: left side behind the that could reduce the view or
cab) is properly filled and check for L: Lap-Shoulder Belts : Check the visibility, or cause injury. Replace,
fluid leaks. Any of these conditions seat belt system (including webbing, clean or repair promptly.
could indicate the need for brake buckles, latch plates and anchors)
system inspection and/or service. for proper operation, and for P: Door Latches : Check that doors
damage. close, latch and lock tightly. Check
G: Exhaust System : Be alert for for broken, damaged or missing
any changes in the sound of the M: Seat Adjusters : When parts that might prevent tight
exhaust system or any smell of adjusting the driver's manual seat, latching.
fumes. These are signs the system be sure the seat adjusters latch by
may be leaking. Have it checked pushing the seat forward and Q :Tilt Cab (Driving Position) : Be
and/or repaired at once. (Refer to backward. Do not attempt to adjust sure the tilt lever is down and
"Engine Exhaust Emissions Caution the seat when the vehicle is in locked.
(Carbon Monoxide)" under Engine motion. R: Fluid Leaks : Check for fuel,
Exhaust 0 176). water, oil or other fluid leaks by
N: Lamps : Check panel lighting,
H: Windshield Wipers and warning lamps, indicator lamps and looking at the surface beneath the
Washers : Check operation and interior lamps. On the outside, vehicle after it has been parked for
condition of the wiper blades. Check check: license plate lamps, side a while. If you notice diesel fumes or
the flow of the washer spray. marker lamps, reflectors on outside fluid at any time, have the cause
found and corrected at once.
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Service and Maintenance 367

S: Underbody : Corrosive materials


used for ice removal, snow removal
and dust control can collect on the
underbody. If these materials are
not removed, accelerated corrosion
(rust) can occur on underbody parts
such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan
and exhaust system. At least every
spring, flush these materials from
the underbody with plain water.
Take care to clean well any areas
where mud and other debris can
collect. Sediment packed in closed
areas of the frame should be
loosened before being flushed.
Checking Components that
Showed Abnormalities during
Previous Operation
Check the components that showed
abnormalities during the previous
operation. Have any abnormalities
repaired by your dealer before using
the vehicle.
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368 Service and Maintenance

Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts


Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Automatic Transmission (Diesel Automatic Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. 19354076).
Engine)
Automatic Transmission (Gasoline DEXRON-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Engine)
Battery Terminals Petroleum Jelly (outer surfaces)
Brake Fluid DOT 3 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 19299818).
Cab-Door Hinges and Latches Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241) or equivalent
Lubricant containing zinc oxide.
Chassis Lubricant Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985) or high temperature equivalent.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Diesel Exhaust Fluid (GM Part No. 19286291) or diesel exhaust fluid that
meets ISO 22241-1 or displays the API Diesel Exhaust Fluid
Certification Mark.
Driveshaft Center Bearing, Wheel NLGI #2 or #3
Hub Bearing Lubricant
Driveshaft, Universal Joints and NLGI #1 or #2 multi-purpose type grease
Sliding Sleeve Lubricant
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Service and Maintenance 369

Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL coolant.
See Engine Coolant 0 260.
Engine Oil (Diesel Engine) Engine oils with the letters CJ-4 are required for your vehicle. The CJ-4
designation can appear either alone or in combination with other American
Petroleum Institute (API) designations, such as API CJ-4/SL. These letters
show API levels of quality. To determine the preferred viscosity for your
vehicle's diesel engine, see Engine Oil (Gasoline) 0 254 or Engine Oil
(Diesel) 0 248.
Engine Oil (Gasoline Engine) Engine oil meeting the dexos1 specification of the proper SAE viscosity
grade. ACDelco dexos1 Synthetic Blend is recommended. See Engine Oil
(Gasoline) 0 254 or Engine Oil (Diesel) 0 248.
Hydraulic Brake Booster (If DEXRON-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Equipped)
Power Steerig Fluid DEXRON-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Rear Axle Multi purpose gear oil SAE80W-90 GL-5, SAE90 GL-5
Rear Axle Multi purpose gear oil SAE80W-90 GL-5, SAE90 GL-5 for limited slip
(Limited slip differential (LSD)) differential together with limited slip differential lubricant additive (GM
Part No. 88900330) or equivalent.
Windshield Washer Solvent Automotive windshield washer fluid that meets regional freeze protection
requirements.
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370 Service and Maintenance

Be sure to use the LSD gear oil Maintenance


additive mentioned above in
vehicles equipped with limited slip
Replacement Parts
differentials, and ensure there is an Replacement Parts
appropriate amount of the LSD gear
oil additive, otherwise a chattering Please contact your dealer for
noise and/or excessive vibration genuine GM parts.
may occur when turning.
If abnormal noises occur despite { Warning
having used the specified LSD gear If part replacement is necessary,
oil additive, have it inspected and the part must be replaced with
serviced at your dealer.
one of the same part number or
with an equivalent part. Use of a
replacement part of lesser quality
may result in personal injury or
damage to the vehicle.
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Service and Maintenance 371

3.0L Diesel
Part GM Part Number
Engine Air Cleaner 98177271
Engine Oil Filter 98018858
Fuel Filter Main: 98203599
Pre: 98037481

5.2L Diesel
Part GM Part Number
Engine Air Cleaner 98177271
Engine Oil Filter 98298404
Fuel Filter: Engine Side 98147525
Fuel Filter: Chassis Side 98037481

6.0L Gas
Part GM Part Number
Engine Air Cleaner 97062294
Engine Oil Filter 89017524
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372 Service and Maintenance

Replacement Fasteners
During vehicle maintenance, any
fasteners used to replace older
ones must have the same
measurements and strength as
those removed, whether metric or
customary. Fasteners taken from
the vehicle should be saved for
reuse in the same location when
possible. Where a fastener cannot
be used again, take care to choose
a replacement that matches the old
one. For information and help, see
your dealer.

{ Warning
This vehicle is primarily
dimensioned in the metric system.
Most fasteners are metric and
many are very close in dimension
to well-known customary
fasteners in the inch system.
Mismatched or incorrect fasteners
can result in damage to the
vehicle or possibly personal
injury.
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Technical Data 373

Technical Data Vehicle Identification VIN and Weight Rating Plate

Vehicle Identification
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 The VIN and engine number are
necessary for registering your
Vehicle Data vehicle. They are also necessary
Capacities and when your vehicle undergoes official
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 inspections. Provide your dealer
Engine Drive Belt Routing . . . . 387 with these numbers when you are
having the vehicle repaired or when
ordering replacement parts. The
Dealer will be able to do the
requested jobs more competently
and quickly.
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374 Technical Data

ratings (GAWRs), as well as the VIN


and emissions information for your
vehicle.
This plate is located on the left side
rear pillar panel below the striker
(single cab) or on the left center
pillar panel beside the shoulder seat
belt anchor (crew cab).
The VIN is a legal identifier of your
vehicle. It not only appears on the
VIN plate; but also on the vehicle
certificates of title and registration.
The VIN specifically identifies a
vehicle by code.
See Overloading under Information
on Loading the Vehicle 0 63.
The VIN contains multiple pieces of
information including the vehicle
and engine model codes as shown
below.

The "Vehicle Certification and


Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions
Plate" shows the manufacturer's
gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR),
the front and rear gross axle weight
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Technical Data 375

Typical VIN 5 4 D B D J 1 B X H S 1 2 3 4 5 6
VIN POS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

13: World Make/Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)


1: Region of Build Valid Combinations
J: Japan JAL
5: United States 54D
2: Manufacturer
A: Isuzu Motors Ltd.
4: Spartan Motors Chassis Inc.
3: Vehicle Brand/Type
L: Incomplete Vehicle - Medium & Heavy Duty
D: Incomplete Vehicle
4: GVWR/Brake System/Body Style
GVW (Lbs) / Brake System Body Style
03 43
Class 3: 10,001-14,000 Hyd. B B
Class 4: 14,001-16,000 Hyd. C C
Class 5: 16,001-19,500 Hyd. E E
5: Make/Series
D: GM Chevrolet 3500 / 3500HD / 4500 / 4500HD / 4500XD
E: GM Chevrolet 5500HD / 5500XD
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376 Technical Data

6: Line/Cab Type
J: Non-Tilt Cab, BBC = 110 in.
W: Tilt Cab, BBC = 71 in.
7: Chassis Type
1: 4x2, 2 Axles, 1 Driving
8: Engine Type
B: L96 Engine Gas, 8 Cyl, 6.0L, SFI, E85 Max, Iron, GM
C: LC8 Engine LPG/CNG, 8 Cyl, V8, 6.0L, SFI, Gen 1, GMNA
6: I1B Engine Diesel, 4 Cyl, 5.2L, 4HK1TC 215HP
7: IZ3 Engine Diesel, 4 Cyl, 3.0L, 4JJ1-TC 150HP
9: Check Digit
09, X - Calculated by Manufacturer
10: Model Year
H: 2017
11: Plant Location
S: Charlotte, Michigan
7: Fujisawa, Japan
12: Sequence Number
Positions 12 through 17 represent the number sequentially assigned by the manufacturer in the production
process.
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Technical Data 377

Interpretation of the VIN may differ other components when your Option Transmission
depending on the vehicle. For vehicle needs inspection and other Codes
further details, please ask your services.
dealer. Option Engine IR7 Automatic
Codes transmission
Option Codes A465 model
IZ3 3.0L L4 Diesel Engine
L96 V8 Gasoline Engine Option Other Components
Codes
LC8 V8 CNG/LPG Engine
EEQ 65 mph (105 km/h)
I1B 5.2L L4 Diesel Engine
Speed limiting

Option Rear Axle 7QQ Hydraulic brake


Codes booster

6CP Heavy-duty 320 mm There are more option codes than


G73 Heavy-duty 292 mm those indicated above. Depending
on the vehicle, an option code may
ID Plate not be shown. For detailed
Option Transmission specifications of your vehicle,
The ID plate at the lower part of the Codes please ask your dealer.
righthand door striker indicates
option codes. These codes are MYD Automatic
three-digit, alphanumeric codes, transmission
each assigned to a particular 6L90 model
component of the vehicle. IX0 Automatic
You will be able to use these codes transmission
to identify the model or type of A460 model
engine, transmission, rear axle or
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378 Technical Data

Engine Number (3.0L L4 Engine Number (6.0L


Diesel) V8 Engine)

Right-side rear
The engine number is located on
Left-side rear the left-side rear part of the engine
The engine number is located on block and the right-side front part of
the left-side rear part of the engine the oil pan.
block and the right-side front part of
the oil pan.
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Technical Data 379

Engine Number (5.2L L4


Diesel)

The engine number is located on


the left-side rear part of the engine
block and the right-side front part of
the oil pan.
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380 Technical Data

Vehicle Data
Capacities and Specifications
These specifications are given here for information only. Before using them, see the Cautions and other instructions
throughout this manual the index may help you locate such items. For more information, see the Service Manual
covering the chassis or body part in question. Your dealer may also be able to help.
Engine Specifications
Description Water-cooled, overhead Water-cooled, overhead Water-cooled, overhead
camshaft, direct injection valve, engine camshaft, direct injection
engine with a charge air engine with a charge air
cooled turbocharger. cooled turbocharger.
Manufacturer Isuzu GMPT Isuzu
Model 3.0L Diesel Engine 6.0L Gasoline Engine 5.2L Diesel Engine
Engine type Inline 4, Four Cycle V8, Four Cycle Inline 4, Four Cycle
Induction Turbocharged W/Charge Mass Air Turbocharged W/Charge
Air Cooler Air Cooler
Bore 95.4 mm 101.6 mm 115 mm
Stroke 104.9 mm 92 mm 125 mm
Displacement 2.999 L (183.0 CID) 6.000 L (364 CID) 5.193 L (317 CID)
Full load RPM 2,800 r/min 4,300 r/min 2,400 r/min
Compression ratio 17.5 to 1 9.67 to 1 16.5 to 1
Firing order 1-3-4-2 1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3 1-3-4-2
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Technical Data 381

Fuel injection timing 0 Variable 0


(static) degree
Valve clearance (Between Both intake and exhaust Both intake and exhaust
cam and roller) valves: valves:
0.15 mm (0.006 in) in cold 0.6 mm (0.024 in) in cold
engine engine
Idling speed 576 - 625 r/min 550 r/min 500 - 600 r/min
Fan belt tension New belt: 4 - 6 mm (0.16 - New belt: 5 - 7 mm (0.20 -
0.24 in)/212 - 236 Hz 0.28 in)/184 - 206 Hz
When used: 6 - 8 mm (0.24 When used: 8 - 9 mm (0.31
- 0.31 in)/181 - 195 Hz - 0.35 in)/158 - 170 Hz
Oil filter Replaceable element type Replaceable element type Catridge
Engine oil capacity When changing oil only: When changing oil and When changing oil only:
7.5 L (7.9 qt)*1 filter: 9.5 L (10.0 qt)*1
When changing oil and 5.7 L (6.0 qt)*1 When changing oil and
filter: filter:
8.2 L (8.7 qt)*1 11.0 L (11.6 qt)*1
Engine coolant capacity 12.6 L (13.3 qt)*2 15.0 L (15.9 qt)*2 19.6 L (20.7 qt)*2
Preheating system Glow plugs Glow plugs
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382 Technical Data

Transmission Specifications
Model A460 6L90 A465 Model
Six-speed automatic Six-speed automatic Six-speed automatic
transmission (overdrive transmission (overdrive transmission (overdrive
gear for 5th and 6th), gear for 5th and 6th), gear for 5th and 6th),
lock-up clutch for 2nd lock-up clutch for 2nd lock-up clutch for 2nd
to 6th. to 6th to 6th
Gear ratio 1st 3.742 to 1 4.027 to 1 3.742 to 1
2nd 2.003 to 1 2.364 to 1 2.003 to 1
3rd 1.343 to 1 1.532 to 1 1.343 to 1
4th 1.000 to 1 1.152 to 1 1.000 to 1
5th 0.773 to 1 0.852 to 1 0.773 to 1
6th 0.634 to 1 0.667 to 1 0.634 to 1
Reverse 3.539 to 1 3.064 to 1 3.539 to 1
Transmission oil capacity 13.4 L (28.3 pt) 12.17 L (25.72 pt) 13.1 L (27.7 pt)
Weights
Model 3.0 Diesel Engine 6.0L Gasoline Engine 5.2 Diesel Engine
Axle weight rating : Front 3500HD: 2431 kg (5,360 lb) 3500: 2204 kg (4,860 lb) 4500HD: 2431 kg (5,360 lb)
4500: 3007 kg (6,630 lb) 4500XD: 3007 kg (6,630 lb)
5500HD: 3098 kg (6,830 lb)
5500XD: 3300 kg (7,275 lb)
Engine Oil Service
Model 3.0 Diesel Engine 6.0L Gasoline Engine 5.2 Diesel Engine
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Technical Data 383

Engine oil capacity When changing oil only: When changing oil and When changing oil only:
7.5 L (7.9 qt)*1 filter: 5.7 L (6.0 qt)*1 9.5 L (10.0 qt)*1
When changing oil and When changing oil and
filter: 8.2 L (8.7 qt)*1 filter: 11.0 L (11.6 qt)*1
Engine Cooling System Service
Model 3.0 Diesel Engine 6.0L Gasoline Engine 5.2 Diesel Engine
Capacity 12.6 L (13.3 qt) 15.0 L (15.9 qt) 19.6 L (20.7 qt)
Engine oil Thermostat: 85 C (185 F) 85.5-87.5 C 82-85 C (180-185 F)
Starts to open (185.9-189.5 F)
Radiator pressure 108 kPa (16 psi) 103 kPa (15 psi) 108 kPa (16 psi)
Transmission Service
Model A460 6L90 A465
Transmission oil capacity 13.4 L (28.3 qt)*3 12.7 L (25.7 qt)*3 13.1 L (27.7 qt)*3
Rear Axle Service
Model 3.0 Diesel Engine 6.0L Gasoline Engine 5.2 Diesel Engine
Differential gear oil 9.0 L (19.0 qt)*4 9.7 L (20.5 qt)*4 4500HD/4500XD:
capacity 9.0 L (19.0 qt)*4
5500HD/5500XD:
10.0 L (21.1 qt)*4
Limited slip differential 0.5 L (1.06 qt)*5 0.6 L (1.27 qt)*5 4500HD/4500XD:
lubricant additive 0.5 L (1.06 qt)*5
5500HD/5500XD:
0.6 L (1.27 qt)*5
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384 Technical Data

Fuel
Fuel tank capacity*6 113 L (30.0 qt/24.9 gal) 113 L (30.0 qt/24.9 gal) 113 L (30.0 qt/24.9 gal)
125 L (33.0 qt/27.5 gal)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
DEF tank capacity (Diesel Only) 16.0 L (4.23 gal)
Steering
Steering wheel free play 10 - 50 mm (0.39 - 1.97 in)
Power steering fluid capacity 1.5 L (1.6 qt)
Wheel
Wheel alignment
Toe-in -2 to 2 mm (-0.08 to 0.08 in)
Camber 015
Caster LH 250, RH 340
King pin 12
Wheel hub bearing grease capacity 0.11 kg (0.24 lb)
Wheel stud nut torque : Front and rear 500 Y (50 kgf m/363 lb ft)
Disc Brakes
Model 3500/3500HD/4500HD 4500/4500XD/5500HD/5500XD
Brake size (Diameter x 293 x 40 mm (11.54 x 1.57 in) 363 x 42 mm (14.29 x 1.65 in)
Thickness)
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Technical Data 385

Rotor thickness
[Standard Value] 40.0 mm (1.575 in) 42.0 mm (1.654 in)
[Usable Limit] 37.0 mm (1.457 in) 39.0 mm (1.535 in)
Pad thickness
[Standard Value] 13.0 mm (0.512 in) 13.0 mm (0.512 in)
[Usable Limit] 1.0 mm (0.04 in) 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Service Brakes
Brake pedal free play Refer to Brakes 0 272.
Clearance between the brake pedal and the brake pedal
bracket (applied to the brake pedal)
Parking Brake
Lever effective stroke 6 - 8 notches
(Under pull force of approx. 147 N (15 kg/33 lb)
Electrical System
Model 3.0 Diesel Engine 6.0L Gasoline Engine 5.2 Diesel Engine
*7
Battery type [BCI size] 31 (160 - 750) x 2 31 (180 - 750) x 1 31 (160 - 750) x 2*7
(RC-CCA) x No. of units
Starter 12 V - 2.0 kw 12 V - 1.7 kw 12 V - 3.0 kw
Alternator 12 V - 140 amp 12 V - 145 amp 12 V - 140 amp
Tightening Torque
Model 3.0 Diesel Engine 6.0L Gasoline Engine 5.2 Diesel Engine
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386 Technical Data

Oil pan drain plug 83.3 Y (8.5 kgf m/ 25.0 Y (2.5 kgf m/ 83.3 Y (8.5 kgf m/
61.0 lb ft) 18.0 lb ft) 61.0 lb ft)
Oil filter drain plug 25.0 Y (2.5 kgf m/
18.0 lb ft)
Oil filter 30.0 Y (3.1 kgf m/
22.0 lb ft)
Oil filter cartridge 63.7 Y (6.5 kgf m/
47.0 lb ft)
Remarks:*1 see Engine Oil (Gasoline) 0 254 or Engine Oil (Diesel) 0 248.
Remarks:*2 see Engine Coolant 0 260.
Remarks:*3 see Automatic Transmission Fluid 0 257.
Remarks:*4 see Rear Axle (Gear Oil Viscosity Chart) 0 280 or Rear Axle (Oil Level Check) 0 281.
Remarks:*5 only for vehicles equipped with optional limited slip differential.
Remarks:*6 The fuel tank capacity is stated on a metal plate attached to the fuel tank body. Only fill the tank to
95 percent of its capacity; this allows room for the expansion of the fuel.
Remarks:*7 larger capacity batteries 31 (180-930) 2 can also be used. However, do not mix batteries of different
types and from different makers.
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Technical Data 387

Engine Drive Belt Routing No. Name No. Name


Fan Belt and Air Conditioning 7 Alternator 5 Cooling fan pulley
Compressor Belt 8 Fan belt 6 Crank pulley
See the Maintenance 7 A/C belt
Schedule 0 338. If your air conditioning system is
functioning properly, it is not 8 A/C compressor
necessary to remove and replace 9 Fan belt
the refrigerant or compressor oil.
10 Fan belt tensioner

3.0L L4 Engine (IZ3)


No. Name
1 Fan Pulley 6.0L V8 Engine (L96)
2 Tension pulley No. Name 5.2L L4 Engine (I1B)
3 A/C compressor 1 Fan belt idler pulley No. Name
4 A/C belt 2 Alternator 1 Fan belt
5 Crank pulley 3 Vacuum pulley 2 Fan pulley
6 Idler 4 Power steering pump pulley 3 A/C belt
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388 Technical Data


. Have the vehicle inspected and
No. Name
serviced at your dealer.
4 A/C compressor . The air conditioning drive belt,
5 Tension pulley if equipped, must be adjusted
6 Crank pulley after fan belt adjustment. If the
belt is not adjusted properly, the
7 Alternator A/C belt may experience
excessive tension, and possible
If your air conditioning system is premature failure.
functioning properly, it is not
necessary to remove and replace
the refrigerant or compressor oil.
. A V-ribbed belt is used for the
fan belt. This type of belt
requires the tension to be
adjusted more accurately than is
required with the conventional V
belt. Inappropriate tension could
cause the belt to make noise or
break. When the fan belt is
damaged, electricity is not
properly generated or becomes
a cause of engine overheating.
You must check the tension of
the fan belt carefully.
. Use dealer-certified genuine
parts when changing the
fan belt.
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Customer Information 389

Customer Vehicle Data Recording and


Privacy
Customer Information
Information Vehicle Data Recording and
Customer Satisfaction
Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Procedure
Customer Information Your satisfaction and goodwill are
Customer Satisfaction important to your dealer and to
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Chevrolet. Normally, any concerns
Customer Assistance with the sales transaction or the
Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 operation of the Chevrolet chassis,
Customer Assistance for Text or upfitted rear body will be resolved
Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . . 390 by your dealer's sales or service
Online Owner Center . . . . . . . . . 390 departments. Sometimes, however,
GM Mobility Reimbursement despite the best intentions of all
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 concerned, misunderstandings can
Roadside Assistance occur. If your concern has not been
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 resolved to your satisfaction, the
Scheduling Service following steps should be taken:
Appointments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . 392 STEP ONE : Discuss your concern
Service Publications Ordering with a member of dealership
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 management. Normally, concerns
Radio Frequency can be quickly resolved at that level.
Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 If the matter has already been
reviewed with the sales, service,
Reporting Safety Defects or parts manager, contact the owner
Reporting Safety Defects to of your dealership or the general
the United States manager.
Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Reporting Safety Defects to
General Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
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390 Customer Information

STEP TWO : If after contacting a When contacting Chevrolet, Customer Assistance for
member of dealership management, remember that your concern will
it appears your concern cannot be likely be resolved at a dealer's
Text Telephone (TTY)
resolved by your dealership without facility. That is why we suggest Users
further help call the Chevrolet following Step One first. To assist customers who are deaf,
Customer Assistance Center at hard of hearing, or speech-impaired
1-800-862-4389. Customer Assistance and who use Text Telephones
We encourage you to call the Offices (TTYs), Chevrolet has TTY
toll-free number in order to give your equipment available at its Customer
Chevrolet encourages customers to Assistance Center. Any TTY user in
inquiry prompt attention. Have the
call the toll-free number for the U.S. can communicate with
following information available to
assistance. However, if a customer Chevrolet by dialing:
give the Customer Assistance
wishes to write or e-mail Chevrolet, 1-800-833-2438.
representative:
the letter should be addressed to:
. Your name, address, and
daytime phone number. United States Online Owner Center
. Vehicle Identification Chevrolet Motor Division Online Owner Experience
Number (VIN). This is available Chevrolet Customer Assistance my.chevrolet.com
from the vehicle registration or Center
P.O. Box 33170 The Chevrolet online owner
title, and on the VIN plate or the
Detroit, MI 48232-5170 experience allows interaction with
Vehicle Certification and
www.Chevrolet.com Chevrolet and keeps important
Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
vehicle-specific information in one
Emissions Plate in the cab of the 1-800-862-4389 place.
vehicle. 1-800-833-2438 (For Text
. Dealership name and location. Telephone Devices (TTYs)) Membership Benefits
Roadside Assistance: E : Download owner manuals and
. Vehicle delivery date and 1-888-899-1327
present mileage. view vehicle-specific how-to videos.
. Nature of the problem.
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Customer Information 391

G : View maintenance schedules, GM Mobility Service is available 24 hours a day,


alerts, and OnStar Vehicle 365 days a year.
Reimbursement Program
Diagnostic Information. Schedule Calling for Assistance
service appointments.
When calling Roadside Assistance,
I : View and print dealer-recorded have the following information
service records and self-recorded ready:
service records.
. Your name, home address, and
D : Select a preferred dealer and home telephone number.
view locations, maps, phone
numbers, and hours. This program is available to . Telephone number of your
qualified applicants for cost location.
r : Track your vehicles warranty
information. reimbursement of eligible . Location of the vehicle.
aftermarket adaptive equipment
J : View active recalls by Vehicle required for the vehicle, such as
. Model, year, color, and license
Identification Number (VIN). See plate number of the vehicle.
hand controls or a wheelchair/
Vehicle Identification Number scooter lift for the vehicle. . Odometer reading, Vehicle
(VIN) 0 373. Identification Number (VIN), and
For more information on the limited
H : View GM Card, SiriusXM offer, visit www.gmmobility.com or
delivery date of the vehicle.
Satellite radio (if equipped), and call the GM Mobility Assistance . Description of the problem.
OnStar account information (if Center at 1-800-323-9935. Text
equipped). Telephone (TTY) users, call Coverage
F : Chat with online help 1-800-833-9935. Services are provided for the
representatives. duration of the vehicles powertrain
See my.chevrolet.com to register Roadside Assistance warranty.
your vehicle. Program Anyone driving the vehicle is
covered.
Call 1-888-899-1327. (Text
Telephone (TTY): 1-888-889-2438.)
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392 Customer Information

Roadside Assistance is not a part of . Mounting, dismounting, If your dealer requests you to bring
the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. or changing of snow tires, the vehicle for service, you are
General Motors North America and chains, or other traction devices. urged to do so as early in the work
Chevrolet reserve the right to make Service is not provided if a vehicle day as possible to allow for
any changes or discontinue the is in an area that is not accessible same-day repair.
Roadside Assistance program at to the service vehicle or is not a
any time without notification. regularly traveled or maintained Collision Damage Repair
General Motors North America and public road, which includes ice and If the vehicle is involved in a
Chevrolet reserve the right to limit winter roads. Off-road use is not collision and it is damaged, have the
services or payment to an owner or covered. damage repaired by a qualified
driver if they decide the claims are technician using the proper
made too often, or the same type of Scheduling Service equipment and quality replacement
claim is made many times. parts. Poorly performed collision
Appointments
Services Provided repairs diminish the vehicle resale
When the vehicle requires warranty value, and safety performance can
. Emergency Tow from a Public service, contact your dealer and be compromised in subsequent
Road or Highway: Tow to the request an appointment. By collisions.
nearest Chevrolet dealer for scheduling a service appointment
warranty service, or if the vehicle and advising the service consultant Collision Parts
was in a crash and cannot be of your transportation needs, your Genuine GM Collision parts are new
driven. Assistance is not given dealer can help minimize your parts made with the same materials
when the vehicle is stuck in the inconvenience. and construction methods as the
sand, mud, or snow. If the vehicle cannot be scheduled parts with which the vehicle was
Services Not Included in into the service department originally built. Genuine GM
immediately, keep driving it until it Collision parts are the best choice to
Roadside Assistance ensure that the vehicle's designed
can be scheduled for service,
. Impound towing caused by unless, of course, the problem is appearance, durability, and safety
violation of any laws. safety related. If it is, please call are preserved. The use of Genuine
. Legal fines. your dealership, let them know this, GM parts can help maintain the GM
and ask for instructions. New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
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Customer Information 393

Recycled original equipment parts Repair Facility original equipment collision parts.
may also be used for repair. These If such insurance coverage is not
GM also recommends that you
parts are typically removed from available from your current
choose a collision repair facility that
vehicles that were total losses in insurance carrier, consider switching
meets your needs before you ever
prior crashes. In most cases, the to another insurance carrier.
need collision repairs. Your dealer
parts being recycled are from If the vehicle is leased, the leasing
may have a collision repair center
undamaged sections of the vehicle. company may require you to have
with GM-trained technicians and
A recycled original equipment GM insurance that ensures repairs with
state-of-the-art equipment, or be
part may be an acceptable choice to Genuine GM Original Equipment
able to recommend a collision repair
maintain the vehicle's originally Manufacturer (OEM) parts or
center that has GM-trained
designed appearance and safety Genuine Manufacturer replacement
technicians and comparable
performance; however, the history of parts. Read the lease carefully, as
equipment.
these parts is not known. Such parts you may be charged at the end of
are not covered by the GM New Insuring the Vehicle the lease for poor quality repairs.
Vehicle Limited Warranty, and any
related failures are not covered by Protect your investment in the GM If a Crash Occurs
that warranty. vehicle with comprehensive and
collision insurance coverage. There If there has been an injury, call
Aftermarket collision parts are also are significant differences in the emergency services for help. Do not
available. These are made by quality of coverage afforded by leave the scene of a crash until all
companies other than GM and may various insurance policy terms. matters have been taken care of.
not have been tested for the vehicle. Many insurance policies provide Move the vehicle only if its position
As a result, these parts may fit reduced protection to the GM puts you in danger, or you are
poorly, exhibit premature durability/ vehicle by limiting compensation for instructed to move it by a police
corrosion problems, and may not damage repairs through the use of officer.
perform properly in subsequent aftermarket collision parts. Some Give only the necessary information
collisions. Aftermarket parts are not insurance companies will not to police and other parties involved
covered by the GM New Vehicle specify aftermarket collision parts. in the crash.
Limited Warranty, and any vehicle When purchasing insurance, we
failure related to such parts is not recommend that you ensure that the
covered by that warranty. vehicle will be repaired with GM
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394 Customer Information

For emergency towing see Managing the Vehicle Damage If another party's insurance
Roadside Assistance Repair Process company is paying for the repairs,
Program 0 391. you are not obligated to accept a
In the event that the vehicle requires repair valuation based on that
Gather the following information: damage repairs, GM recommends insurance company's collision policy
. Driver name, address, and that you take an active role in its repair limits, as you have no
telephone number. repair. If you have a pre-determined contractual limits with that company.
repair facility of choice, take the In such cases, you can have control
. Driver license number. vehicle there, or have it towed there. of the repair and parts choices as
. Owner name, address, and Specify to the facility that any long as the cost stays within
telephone number. required replacement collision parts reasonable limits.
. be original equipment parts, either
Vehicle license plate number.
new Genuine GM parts or recycled
. Vehicle make, model, and original GM parts. Remember,
Service Publications
model year. recycled parts will not be covered by Ordering Information
. Vehicle Identification the GM vehicle warranty.
Service Manuals
Number (VIN). Insurance pays the bill for the repair,
but you must live with the repair. Service Manuals have the diagnosis
. Insurance company and policy and repair information on the
number. Depending on your policy limits,
your insurance company may engines, transmission, axle,
. General description of the initially value the repair using suspension, brakes, electrical,
damage to the other vehicle. aftermarket parts. Discuss this with steering, body, etc.
Choose a reputable repair facility the repair professional, and insist on Owner Information
that uses quality replacement parts. Genuine GM parts. Remember,
if the vehicle is leased, you may be Owner publications are written
See Collision Parts earlier in this
obligated to have the vehicle specifically for owners and intended
section.
repaired with Genuine GM parts, to provide basic operational
even if your insurance coverage information about the vehicle. The
does not pay the full cost. Owner Manual includes the
Maintenance Schedule for all
models.
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Customer Information 395

In-Portfolio: Includes a Portfolio, Prices are subject to change without Changes or modifications to any of
Owner Manual, and Warranty notice and without incurring these systems by other than an
Manual. obligation. Allow ample time for authorized service facility could void
RETAIL SELL PRICE: $35.00 delivery. authorization to use this equipment.
$40.00 (U.S.) plus handling and All listed prices are quoted in U.S.
shipping fees. funds. Make checks payable in U.S.
Without Pouch: Owner Manual only. funds.

RETAIL SELL PRICE: Radio Frequency


$25.00 (U.S.) plus handling and
shipping fees. Statement
This vehicle has systems that
Current and Past Models operate on a radio frequency that
Service and Owner publications are complies with Part 15 of the Federal
available for many current and past Communications Commission (FCC)
model year GM vehicles. rules.
ORDER TOLL FREE: Operation is subject to the following
1-800-551-4123 Monday Friday two conditions:
8:00 AM 6:00 PM Eastern Time 1. The device may not cause
For Credit Card Orders Only harmful interference.
(VISA-MasterCard-Discover), see 2. The device must accept any
Helm, Inc. at: www.helminc.com. interference received, including
Or write to: interference that may cause
Helm, Incorporated undesired operation of the
Attention: Customer Service device.
47911 Halyard Drive
Plymouth, MI 48170
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396 Customer Information

Reporting Safety To contact NHTSA, you may call Vehicle Data


the Vehicle Safety Hotline
Defects toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: Recording and
1-800-424-9153); go to http:// Privacy
Reporting Safety Defects www.safercar.gov; or write to:
Your vehicle, like other modern
to the United States Administrator, NHTSA motor vehicles, has a number of
Government 1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E. sophisticated computer systems that
If you believe that your vehicle Washington, D.C. 20590 monitor and control several aspects
of the vehicle performance. Your
has a defect which could cause You can also obtain other vehicle uses onboard vehicle
a crash or could cause injury or information about motor vehicle computers to monitor emission
death, you should immediately safety from http:// control components to optimize fuel
inform the National Highway www.safercar.gov. economy and to provide anti-lock
Traffic Safety Administration braking and to help the driver
(NHTSA) in addition to notifying Reporting Safety Defects control the vehicle in difficult driving
General Motors. to General Motors situations. These computers and
your vehicle's Data Recording
If NHTSA receives similar In addition to notifying NHTSA in a Module (DRM) also store
complaints, it may open an situation like this, notify General information about the performance
investigation, and if it finds that Motors. and status of certain systems in
a safety defect exists in a group Call 1-800-862-4389, or write: your vehicle including the engine,
of vehicles, it may order a recall throttle, and braking systems.
Chevrolet Motor Division General Motors and its affiliates, as
and remedy campaign. Chevrolet Customer Assistance
However, NHTSA cannot well as service and repair facilities
Center may access or download and share
become involved in individual P.O. Box 33170
problems between you, your this information via a direct
Detroit, MI 48232-5170 connection to your vehicle in order
dealer, or General Motors. to diagnose and repair problems
and properly service the vehicle.
GM and its affiliates may also
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
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Customer Information 397

download and retrieve stored


information from your vehicle for
motor vehicle research and
development, safety and vehicle
improvement purposes.
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

398 Index

Audio Players
Index A
About Driving the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . 3 CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Accessories and Automatic
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Add-On Electrical Equipment . . . 238 Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Additional Maintenance Automatic Transmission
and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Selector Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211
Adjustments Automatic Transmission Fluid
Seat, Initial Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Temperature Warning Light . . . . . 87
Agreements Automatic Transmission
Trademarks and License . . . . . 123 Overdrive Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine . . . . . . . 260 Auxiliary
Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Air Filter, Passenger Axle, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280, 281
Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
B
Air Vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
AM-FM Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . 320
Antenna Battery Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Fixed Mast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Antilock Brake System (ABS) . . . 214 Blade Replacement, Wiper . . . . . 282
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Brake
Appearance Care Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 System Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . 83
Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Ashtrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Antilock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Assistance Program, Exhaust Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Roadside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
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Index 399

Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Caution, Danger, and Warning . . . . 3 Covers


Break-In, New Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 160 CD Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Bulb Replacement Check Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . .221, 224
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Malfunction Indicator Engine Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Headlamps and Front Turn Child Restraints Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Infants and Young Children . . . . . 56 Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Interior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Text Telephone (TTY)
License Plate Lamps . . . . . . . . . 293 Cigarette Lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Roofmarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Cleaning Customer Information
Sidemarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Service Publications
Taillamps, Turn Signal, Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . 394
Stoplamps, and Back-up Climate Control Systems . . . . . . . 124 Customer Satisfaction
Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Buzzers, Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
D
Cluster, Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
C Damage Repair, Collision . . . . . . . 392
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . 232
Cab Tilting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Danger, Warning, and Caution . . . . 3
Collision Damage Repair . . . . . . . 392
California Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
Compartments
Perchlorate Materials Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Devices
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
California Proposition Auxiliary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Coolant
65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242, 320 Diesel Engine
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Capacities and Engine Alarm and
Engine Temperature Gauge . . . . 81
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Automatic Shutdown . . . . . . . . 171
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Carbon Monoxide High Idle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Cornering Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Diesel Exhaust Fluid . . . . . . . . 29, 187
Cover
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Cargo Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
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400 Index

Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Engine (cont'd) Exterior Lamp Controls . . . . . . . . . 101
Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Alarm and Automatic
F
Diesel Particulate Filter . . . . . . . . . 178 Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Distracted Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Check and Service Engine
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Dome Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Soon Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Filter,
Door Checks Before Operating . . . . . 173
Engine Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Compartment Overview . . . . . . . 246
Fixed Mast Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Power Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Drive Belt Routing, Engine . . . . . . 387 Coolant Temperature Gauge . . . . 81
Flashers, Hazard Warning . . . . . . 103
Driver Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Driver Information Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Fluid
Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Automatic Transmission . . . . . . 257
Driving Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 159 High Idle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Diesel Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
For Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . 29 Oil Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . 142 Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
If the Vehicle is Stuck . . . . . . . . . 146 Reduced Power Light . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Frequency Statement
Wet Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Running While Parked . . . . . . . . 177
Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Shutdown Warning Light . . . . . . . . 89
Front Seat Position Seats
Driving the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Engine Oil
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Level Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
E Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Engines
Electrical Equipment, Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Add-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . 232
Exhaust Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Electrical System Diesel Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Exhaust Brake Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Economy Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Exhaust Fluid
Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147, 159 Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Engine Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Extender, Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
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Index 401

Fuel (cont'd) H Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76


Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . 103 Instrument Panel
Running out of Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Headlamps Storage Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Water in Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Fuel for Diesel Engines . . . . . . . . . 229 Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . 285, 287
J
G Daytime Running Lamps Jump Starting - North
Gauges (DRL) Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . 91 America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) . . . . . 82 Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 K
Engine Coolant Temperature . . . 81
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . 102 Keyless Entry
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Remote (RKE) System . . . . . . . . . 31
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Heater Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 L
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Lamps
Warning Lights and High Idle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Cornering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
General Information Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . 142 Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Hooks Exterior Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Getting In and Out of the Shopping Bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 License Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Malfunction Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . 82
GM Mobility Reimbursement I Roofmarker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 Idle Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Sidemarker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Lap Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Infants and Young Children, Lighter, Cigarette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Lighting
Information on Loading the Illumination Control . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
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402 Index

Lights M Overdrive Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87


Antilock Brake System Maintenance and Care Overheating, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
(ABS) Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Additional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Owner Checks and Services . . . . 358
Automatic Transmission Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . 338
P
Fluid Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Recommended Fluids and Parking
Battery Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Brake System Warning . . . . . . . . . 83 Malfunction Indicator Lamp . . . . . . 82 Over Things That Burn . . . . . . . 174
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Messages Passenger Compartment Air
Daytime Running Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) . . . . . 89 Heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Perchlorate Materials
Engine Oil Level Indicator . . . . . . 89
N Requirements, California . . . . . . 242
Engine Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Port
Engine Shutdown Warning . . . . . 89
Noise Control System . . . . . . . . . . 281 USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Exhaust Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Power
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 O
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
High-Beam On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . 102 Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Reduced Engine Light . . . . . . . . . . 90
Overdrive Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Oil
Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Reduced Engine Power . . . . . . . . 90 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 254
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Service Transmission Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Power Take-Off (PTO) . . . . . . . . . . 239
Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Online Owner Center . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts . . . . 52
Service Vehicle Soon . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . 170
Privacy
Wait to Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Ordering
Vehicle Data Recording . . . . . . . 396
Loading the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Service Publications . . . . . . . . . . 394
Proposition 65 Warning,
Locks Outlets
California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242, 320
Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Power Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Overdrive Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
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Index 403

R Running the Vehicle While Service (cont'd)


Radio Frequency Statement . . . . 395 Parked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Scheduling Appointments . . . . . 392
Radio Reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Transmission Warning Light . . . . 87
S
Radios Vehicle Soon Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Safety Defects Reporting
AM-FM Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Shopping Bag Hooks . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
General Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280, 281 Sidemarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
U.S. Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Rear Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Signals, Turn and
Safety System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Rear Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Lane-Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Scheduling Appointments . . . . . . . 392
Recommended Fluids and Specifications and
Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Reduced Engine Power Light . . . . 90 Speed Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Extender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Reimbursement Program, Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Lap Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
GM Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 Starting and Stopping
Three-Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163, 166
Use During Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . 52
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Seats
Replacement Parts Fluid, Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Position, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Wheel Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Reporting Safety Defects Stoplamps and Back-up Lamps
Security
General Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
U.S. Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 Storage
Selector Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Roads Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Driving, Wet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Storage Areas
Accessories and
Roadside Assistance Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 Information on Loading the
Climate Control System . . . . . . . 124
Roofmarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Doing Your Own Work . . . . . . . . 242
Rotation, Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Engine Soon Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Routing, Engine Drive Belt . . . . . . 387 Storage Compartments . . . . . . . . . . 59
Publications Ordering
Running out of Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Stuck Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 5/19/16

404 Index

Sun Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 U Warnings


System USB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Hazard Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Noise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Water in Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
T V
Wheels and Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Vehicle
Windows
Taillamps Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Getting In and Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Windshield
Temperature, Operating . . . . . . . . 170 Identification Number (VIN) . . . 373
Wiper/Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Text Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . 390 Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Winter
Three-Point Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Tires Service Soon Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Winter Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Starting and Stopping . . . . 163, 166
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . 282
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Vehicle Care
Towing Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Vehicle Data Recording and
Trademarks and License Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Ventilation, Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Transmission Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
W
Fluid, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Wait to Start Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Overdrive Off, Automatic . . . . . . 212
Warning
Service Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . 87
Brake System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Caution and Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Turn and Lane-Change
Warning Buzzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Warning Lights, Gauges, and
Turn Signal
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

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