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The House of Quality is a way of mapping customer requirements to the engineering details.
This method of project management brings engineering, manufacturing and marketing teams
together. The most significant aspect of this approach is applying the idea of simpler times
when consumers and producers were in direct contact as compared to larger organizations in
the current scenarios where all groups are fairly bifurcated. This approach helps designers or
engineers better understand needs of market and weight every engineering feature from
that it makes you understand what customer attributes (CA) are most important and which
engineering characteristics (EC) are required to affect the particular CA. The house of quality
also articulates interrelation between ECs and the competitive advantage a product has over
other product and which ECs outperform vs underperform. To effectively create the House of
Quality, you need access to Customer Need analysis report which can be obtained through
surveys, focus groups; Precise engineering of which EC affects which CA, the interrelation
between ECs, and target value needed to outperform competition and competitors
performance for a particular EC. The house of quality, the basic design tool of the
management approach known as quality function deployment (QFD)1 While doing the team
project to design a self cleaning comb we prepared a customer need analysis report and based
on that build the QFD. While preparing it the key challenge was to identify engineering
features and allocate it with related needs and wants. Defining the correlation of each feature
was the toughest part. For example, how surface area of bristles is related to the static current
and how temperature setting is related to material of the comb. QFD helps in making a design
correct by construction instead of revamping it every time the customer faces an issue.
Incremental changes over the entire product cycle raises the engineering cost of the product.
House of quality is beneficial to all the companies but actual implementation can be a
challenge. QFD works for products that are mainly centric to manufacturing or process.
Authenticity of survey, quality of focus group, sample space evaluation and many more
metrics are to be considered before drafting a basic layout for QFD. House of quality gives
enough scope to incorporate changes which can be modelled to serve needs of the company