Machine Language

Introduction to Machine Language
DEBUG
A software that is classifies as debugger which is used for testing and debugging executable programs
Advantages
It is Free
It is universally available
It is simple to use
It requires relatively little memory
DEBUG COMMANDS
E (Enter)
-enable you to key in data or machine instruction into memory beginning at a specific location address.
E.g -E 0200
D (Display or Dump)
Displays the contents of a portion memory ni hex and ASCII forms starting with the given address
E.g. -D 0200
A (Assemble)
Allows you to create a program in mnemonic or symbolic code.
E.g. -A 0100
T (Trace)
Runs he program in single-step mode. It also displays the new values of the registers and the next
instruction to be executed.
E.g -T
G (Go)
Runs the program as a whole in memory an displays the output
E.g. -G
U (Unassemble)
Lists all the instructions contained in the program beginning at the given address. You can also specify the
last address location.
E.g. -U 0100
-U 0100 0109
N (Name)
Gives a name to your program, coded as N <path> <filename>
Extention nae is .COM
E.g. -N A:SAMPLE.COM
W (Write)
Saves the program onto disk storage
E.g. -W
BASIC ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS USED IN DEBUG
MOV (Move Data)

Copies and transfers data between two registers, or between an immediate data to a register
Format: MOV <register>, <register>
MOV <register>, <immediate data>
Example: MOV AX, BX
MOV CX, 5083
MOV CL, DL
MOV BL, 33
ADD (Add Data)

Used to get the sum of two registers or a register and an immediate data, and stores the result to the left
most register
Format: ADD <register>, <register>
ADD <register>, <immediate data>
Example: ADD CX, BX
ADD AX, 0308
ADD AL, BL
ADD DH, 85
MUL (Multiply Data)

It is used to get the product of a given register and AX register, and stores the result to AX register. If the
product is greater than 16 bits, the overflow is stored in DX register.
Format: MUL <register>
Example: MUL CX
DIV (Divide Data)

Used to divide the value of a given register and AX register, stores the quotient to AX and the remainder to
DX registers respectively
Format: DIV <register>
Example DIV BX
INC (Increment by One)

Used to increase the value of the register by one (1).
Format: INC register
Example: INC AX
INC CH
DEC (Decrement by One)

Opposite of INC, decreases the value of the register by one (1).
Format: DEC <register>
Example: DEC AX
DEC CH
LOOP (Loop Until Complete)
It controls the execution of a program segment in a specified number of times.

The CX register should contain a count value before starting the loop and automatically decrements by one
(1)
If CX is not equal to zero (0), it transfers to its operand address which points to the start of the loop;
otherwise it drops to the nest instruction.
Format: LOOP <offset address>
Example: LOOP 0108
CODING ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE IN TASM
Comment
Ignored by the assembler.

Can improve programs readability and clarity
Begins with a semicolon (;)
Ways to include comment
Any statement whose first non-block character is a semicolon
Example:
; This program displays Hello, World!
At the end of an instruction
Example:
MOV AX, 8053H ;initializes the value of AX to 8053
Reserved Words
Words in which the assembler assigns a special meaning and it cannot be used as identifiers
Using reserved words for a wrong purpose causes the assembler to generate an error message
Categories of reserved words
Instructions
Statements that will be translated into machine language and executed by the computer.
Examples:
MOV ADD SUB
MUL DIV INC
DEC LOOP CMP
Directives
Statements that give information to the assembler
Sometimes called pseudo-ops
Examples:
TITLE DOSSEG .MODEL
.STACK .DATA .CODE
Rules in Constructing Valid identifier
It must use letters (A...Z, az), number (09) and/or special characters like underscore (_), question mark
(?) and at sign (@).
It must always start with a letter
It must not use reserved words
It must not exceed to 31 character.
Examples of valid identifiers:
neym r2d2
num_1 msg8
Examples of invalid identifiers:
title num-1
4ever
Statement
May begin anywhere on the line
Each line can only contain one statement
Assembly is not case sensitive
Examples:
ADD AX, BX ; uses 2 operands
DEC CX ; uses
RET ; no operand
Most common directives
TITLE
It creates a title (up to 60 characters) of a source listing.

Format:
TITLE <TEXT>
Examples:
TITLE This program displays Kumusta, BUPC!
TITLE PROGRAM1.ASM
.MODEL
It specifies and initializes the memory model before defining any segment
Format:
.MODEL <memory-model>
Examples:
.MODEL TINY
.MODEL SMALL
.MODEL MEDIUM
.STACK
It defines the size of the attack. The default stack size is 1,024 bytes which you can overrule.
Format:
.STACK <size>
Example:
.STACK 0100h
.DATA
It defines and marks the beginning of data segment

Format:
.DATA
Example:
.DATA
.CODE
It defines and marks the code segment which consists of a set of instructions.
Format:
.CODE
Example:
.CODE
START:
Defines the start of program execution

Format:
START:
Examples:
START:
END
It is placed at the last line of the source code

Format:
END
Example:
END START
STRING
Used for descriptive data such as persons name or simply a message.

It must end with dollar ($) symbol and defined in double quotation marks ( ).
DB is the conventional format for defining string of any length.
Example:
neym db Louis Vuitton$
Numeric Constant
Used to define arithmetic values and memory address.

It is defined with a radix specifier such as d for decimal, b for binary and h for hexadecimal.
Example:
msg db Bon jour, monsieur!, 0Ah, 0Dh, $
msg db Bon jour, monsieur!, 10d, 13d, $
msg db Bon jour, monsieur!, 00001010b, 00001101b, $
Screen Processing
The monitor
A typical video screen has 80 columns numbered form 0 to 79 and 25 rows numbered from 0 to 24.
Clearing the screen in Assembly Approach
Interrupt 10h and function 06h handles the process of clearing the screen and scrolling
Clear all or part of display beginning at any screen location and ending at any higher-numbered location.
Sample code shows how to clear screen code in assembly
MOV AX, 0600h ; AH = 00h (scroll), AL, 00h (Full screen)

MOV BH, 07h ; 0 (BLACK BACKGROUND), 7 (WHITE TEXT COLOR)
MOV CX, 0000h ; CH = 00H (ROW), CL, 00H (COLUMN)
MOV DX, 184Fh ; DH = 18H (ROW), DL=4FH (COLUMN)
INT 10h ; CALL INTERRUPT SERVICE
SETTING THE CURSOR FUNCTION
Interrupt 10h is the BIOS operation for screen handling and function 02h tells the operation to set the cursor
Its position determines where the next character is to be displayed.
MOV AH, 02H ; REQUEST TO SET THE CURSOR POSITION

MOV BH, 00H ; PAGE NUMBER 0
MOV DH, 0AH ; ROW = 10 IN DECIMAL
MOV DL, 08H ; COLUMN = 8 IN DECIMAL
INT 10H
MAY CONTINUATION PA PO ITO, WAIT NYO LANG
Press thanks kung nakatulong,
Accepting Requests for Tutorial in any Programming Languages
jcprotearia
11th Oct 2012, 17:41
sir pano loop na pababa??
dba sa C programming gotoxy tapos horizontal point ay X
tapos sa vertical point ay Y.
pano loopings sa TASM
plss help.:praise:
:thanks:
serasamall
12th Oct 2012, 12:44
sir nice thread :thumbsup:
benightedsherwinko19
10th Dec 2012, 13:09
hehe patulong dn po..
sino po ang meron
ng assembly language programming codes?
aamh game codes po..
please hehe..
kelangan kasi para sa project eeh..
yung simple lang ba bsta .ASM file type cya
khit links nlang po s net or kung meron kyo please

share naman po oooh..
:pray::pray::pray:
iconic091
10th Dec 2012, 16:15
hehe patulong dn po..
sino po ang meron
ng assembly language programming codes?
aamh game codes po..
please hehe..
kelangan kasi para sa project eeh..
yung simple lang ba bsta .ASM file type cya
khit links nlang po s net or kung meron kyo please

share naman po oooh..
:pray::pray::pray:
.486
.model flat, stdcall
option casemap :none
;===============standard headers=============
include \masm32\include\windows.inc
include \masm32\macros\macros.asm
;===============minimal headers===============
include \masm32\include\masm32.inc
include \masm32\include\user32.inc
include \masm32\include\gdi32.inc
include \masm32\include\kernel32.inc
;============minimal libarys===============
includelib \masm32\lib\masm32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\gdi32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
.code ;here the code starts
start: ;the entry point of the programm
call main ;call the main PROCedure
exit ;exit process
rand PROC i:DWORD

push edx
mov edx, 0
invoke GetTickCount
mov edi, i
div edi
mov eax, edx
pop edx
ret
rand endp
main proc
LOCAL liczba:DWORD
LOCAL str1:DWORD
LOCAL wynik:DWORD
print chr$("where gonna play a game -->;;; guess the number!!!", 13, 10)
invoke rand, 200

mov wynik, eax
game:
print chr$(" ",13,10)
mov str1, input("please enter a positive number below 200: ") ;ask for input
mov liczba, sdword$(str1) ;convert from string to unsigned int
cmp liczba, wynik ;compare the "int1" number with "6"

je equel ;if comparisation was equell jump to "equel"
jg greater ;if comparisation was greater jump to "greater"
jl lesser ;if comparisation was lesser jump to "lesser"
equel:
print chr$(" CORRECT!!!!",13,10)
jmp done
greater:
print chr$(" Your guess was to high", 13, 10)
jmp game
lesser:
print chr$(" Your guess was to low", 13, 10)
jmp game
done:
ret
main endp
end start
Ito try mo na lang ala akung Tasm di ko ma run napulot ko lang din yan.:thumbsup:
10th Dec 2012, 19:50
.486
.model flat, stdcall
option casemap :none
;===============standard headers=============
include \masm32\include\windows.inc
include \masm32\macros\macros.asm
;===============minimal headers===============
include \masm32\include\masm32.inc
include \masm32\include\user32.inc
include \masm32\include\gdi32.inc
include \masm32\include\kernel32.inc
;============minimal libarys===============
includelib \masm32\lib\masm32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\gdi32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
.code ;here the code starts
start: ;the entry point of the programm
call main ;call the main PROCedure
exit ;exit process

rand PROC i:DWORD
push edx
mov edx, 0
invoke GetTickCount
mov edi, i
div edi
mov eax, edx
pop edx
ret
rand endp
main proc
LOCAL liczba:DWORD
LOCAL str1:DWORD
LOCAL wynik:DWORD
print chr$("where gonna play a game -->;;; guess the number!!!", 13, 10)
invoke rand, 200

mov wynik, eax
game:
print chr$(" ",13,10)
mov str1, input("please enter a positive number below 200: ") ;ask for input
mov liczba, sdword$(str1) ;convert from string to unsigned int
cmp liczba, wynik ;compare the "int1" number with "6"

je equel ;if comparisation was equell jump to "equel"
jg greater ;if comparisation was greater jump to "greater"
jl lesser ;if comparisation was lesser jump to "lesser"
equel:
print chr$(" CORRECT!!!!",13,10)
jmp done
greater:
print chr$(" Your guess was to high", 13, 10)
jmp game
lesser:
print chr$(" Your guess was to low", 13, 10)
jmp game
done:
ret
main endp
end start
Ito try mo na lang ala akung Tasm di ko ma run napulot ko lang din yan.:thumbsup:
aah sir..meron kpa po b?

saan m po npulot?
iconic091
11th Dec 2012, 19:02
saan m po npulot?
Bakit po di mo ba yan gusto games din aman yan diba hanap ka po kay Mr.Google andami nyang ganyan
ano po ba ang output nyang codes na yan na run mo na ba?
:xmas::newyear:
benedik
11th Dec 2012, 19:23
nice padi ..:)
jellyx
11th Dec 2012, 20:34
saan m po npulot?
BTW, that would need a different type of Assembler (MASM) so di yan pwedeng i-assemble sa TASM.
Another note is that it's Windows, so kung TASM gamit mo malamang na DOS programming kayo.
Eto puro dos based stuff:
You can see links before reply
12th Dec 2012, 19:32
BTW, that would need a different type of Assembler (MASM) so di yan pwedeng i-assemble sa TASM.
Another note is that it's Windows, so kung TASM gamit mo malamang na DOS programming kayo.
Eto puro dos based stuff:
You can see links before reply
sir..games dn po b to?dko pa po matry eeh..64bit kc laptop ko so dko cya magagamit..pang 32bit lang kc
ang tasm assembler
12th Dec 2012, 19:35
Bakit po di mo ba yan gusto games din aman yan diba hanap ka po kay Mr.Google andami nyang ganyan
ano po ba ang output nyang codes na yan na run mo na ba?
:xmas::newyear:
gusto sir syempre..khit dko pa natry haha..

pero sir..
meron kpa b?pra naman po sna my choices ako..
namimili kasi ng iprepresent
ung instructor ko eeh..pang proj. po sna..
:thumbsup:
iconic091
14th Dec 2012, 19:40
Snake
include '%fasmi%\win32ax.inc'
section 'sjkdiu' code readable executable writeable

gname db 'Snake From HELL',0
gamespeed dd 55 ; This is our game loop delay
applefile db 'apple.bmp',0
struc _rect
{
.left dd 0
.top dd 0
.right dd 0
.bottom dd 0
}
rect _rect
startbonus dd 0
start: ;CODE START ============================================

push 'P'
call [GetAsyncKeyState]
invoke GetModuleHandle,0
invoke LoadBitmap,eax,10
push eax
invoke GetDC,0
invoke CreateCompatibleDC,eax
pop ecx
mov [mapple],eax
invoke SelectObject,[mapple],ecx
;Create our DC
call createmydc
;invoke CreateCompatibleDC,0
;push eax
;invoke CreateCompatibleBitmap,eax,250,30
;pop ecx
;push ecx
;invoke SelectObject,ecx,eax
;pop eax
;mov [mtext],eax
;invoke SetBkMode,[mdc],TRANSPARENT
;invoke SetTextColor,[mdc],0FFFFFFh
invoke CreateSolidBrush,0FFFFFFh
mov [clblack],eax
invoke CreateSolidBrush,0208820h
mov [clgray],eax
invoke CreateThread,0,0,createwin,0,0,0
invoke CreateThread,0,0,mainmenuproc,0,0,0
invoke GetAsyncKeyState,VK_RETURN
_main_menu:
test eax,eax
jz notenter
mov eax,[zmenuitem]
cmp eax,0
jne @f
call _zeroall
mov [startbonus],3
mov [gamespeed],60
call _game
jmp notenter
@@:
cmp eax,1
jne @f
call _zeroall
mov [startbonus],6
mov [gamespeed],50
call _game
jmp notenter
@@:
cmp eax,2
jne @f
call _zeroall
mov [startbonus],24
mov [gamespeed],30
call _game
jmp notenter
@@:
cmp eax,3
jne @f
call _zeroall
mov [startbonus],30
mov [gamespeed],20
call _game
jmp notenter
@@:
cmp eax,4
jne @f
call _zeroall
mov [startbonus],10
mov [gamespeed],33
mov [haswalls],1
call _game
jmp notenter
@@:
cmp eax,5
jne @f
call _zeroall
mov [startbonus],8
mov [gamespeed],25
mov [haswalls],1
call _game
jmp notenter
@@:
cmp eax,6
jne @f
mov [exitgameflag],1
@@:
notenter:
invoke Sleep,10
mov eax,[exitgameflag]
test eax,eax
jz _main_menu
;call _zeroall
;call _game ;Start main game engine
invoke ExitProcess,0DEADh
exitgameflag dd 0
isgaming dd 0
retn ; Return of main program, this should not change at all...
;################################################# #############
createwin:
invoke GetModuleHandle,0
invoke DialogBoxParam,eax,37,HWND_DESKTOP,nullproc,0
retn
;################################################# #############
;################################################# #############
_game:
mov [isgaming],1
mov [snakesize],0
mov [applex],0ffffh
mov [appley],0ffffh
invoke VirtualAlloc,0,500h,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE
mov [snakebody],eax
mov ecx,[startbonus]
@@:
push ecx
call incsnake
pop ecx
loop @b
mov eax,[snakebody]
mov dword [eax],012c0190h
mov [speedx],20
mov [hasapple],0
mov [myscore],0
mov [dead],0
invoke CreateThread,0,0,dprocedure,0,0,0
_gameloop:
mov al,[ispause]
test al,al
jnz @f
call advsnake
call fixrect ;Is our snake in place o.o"?
call makeapple ;We need an apple, dont?
call gotapple ;Did he got the damn apple?
call isdead ;Am i dead lol?
mov al,[dead]
test al,al
jz @f
mov [hasend],1
@@:
invoke Sleep,[gamespeed] ; Game SPEED

;The LOOP
mov al,[hasend]
test al,al
jz _gameloop
invoke DeleteDC,[mdc]
call createmydc
call scorescreen
;invoke inttohex,[myscore]
;invoke MessageBoxA,0,scorestr,'CarloS',30h
mov [isgaming],0
retn ;Return of GAME
dprocedure:
call dbackground ;First, we draw the BACKGROUND!
invoke inttohex,[myscore]
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],2,2,scorestr,32
;invoke BitBlt,[mdc],0,0,250,30,[mtext],0,0,SRCCOPY
invoke BitBlt,[mdc],[applex],[appley],20,20,[mapple],0,0,SRCCOPY
call dsnake
mov al,[ispause]
test al,al
jz @f
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],335,30,'GAME PAUSED',11
@@:
;invoke BitBlt,[mdc],0,0,20,20,[mapple],0,0,SRCCOPY
;Write to OUR screen... lol
invoke GetDC,0
push eax
invoke BitBlt,eax,0,0,800,600,[mdc],0,0,SRCCOPY
pop eax
invoke DeleteDC,eax
call hotkeys ;My hotkeys are set here =P
invoke Sleep,8 ; "60 fps"? should be 16, but 12 is ok dont?
mov al,[hasend]
test al,al
jz dprocedure
retn
;Drawing functions #############$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
dbackground:
mov [rect.left],0
mov [rect.top],0
mov [rect.right],800
mov [rect.bottom],600
invoke FillRect,[mdc],rect,[clblack]
retn
dbackground2:
mov [rect.left],0
mov [rect.top],0
mov [rect.bottom],600
invoke CreateSolidBrush,0h
invoke FillRect,[mdc],rect,eax
retn
dsnake:
mov eax,[snakesize]
test eax,eax
jz _dsnakeend
mov ecx,eax
@@:
mov eax,4
mul ecx
add eax,[snakebody]
sub eax,4
mov dx,[eax]
add eax,2
mov ax,[eax]
xchg ax,dx
; AX = Right word ; DX = Left word ; Y,X respectivamente
movzx esi,ax
mov [rect.left],esi
add esi,20
mov [rect.right],esi
movzx esi,dx
mov [rect.top],esi
add esi,20
mov [rect.bottom],esi
push ecx
invoke FillRect,[mdc],rect,[clgray]
pop ecx
loop @b
_dsnakeend:
retn
hotkeys:
invoke GetAsyncKeyState,VK_ESCAPE
test eax,eax
jz @f
mov [hasend],1
@@:
invoke GetAsyncKeyState,VK_RIGHT
test eax,eax
jz @f
mov ax,[speedy]
test ax,ax
jz @f
mov [speedy],0
mov [speedx],20
@@:
invoke GetAsyncKeyState,VK_LEFT
test eax,eax
jz @f
mov ax,[speedy]
test ax,ax
jz @f
mov [speedy],0
mov [speedx],-20
@@:
invoke GetAsyncKeyState,VK_UP
test eax,eax
jz @f
mov ax,[speedx]
test ax,ax
jz @f
mov [speedx],0
mov [speedy],-20
@@:
invoke GetAsyncKeyState,VK_DOWN
test eax,eax
jz @f
mov ax,[speedx]
test ax,ax
jz @f
mov [speedx],0
mov [speedy],20
@@:
push 'P'
test eax,eax
jz @f
_not01:
push 'P'
test eax,eax
jnz _not01
xor [ispause],1
@@:
retn
incsnake:
mov eax,[snakesize]
inc eax
mov ecx,4
mul ecx
sub eax,4
add eax,[snakebody]
mov dword [eax],0ffffffffh
inc [snakesize]
retn
advsnake:
mov ecx,[snakesize]
mov eax,[snakebody]
@@:
mov eax,4
mul ecx
sub eax,4 ;Reach our spot
test eax,eax
jz @f ;if our spot is 0, we dont need it anymore
add eax,[snakebody]
mov edx,eax
sub edx,4 ;Lower body
mov edx,dword [edx]
mov dword [eax],edx
loop @b
@@:
mov eax,[snakebody]
mov dx,[speedx]
add word [eax],dx
add eax,2
mov dx,[speedy]
add word [eax],dx
retn
fixrect:
mov eax,[haswalls]
test eax,eax
jnz _haswall
mov eax,[snakebody]
mov dx,[eax]
add eax,2
mov ax,[eax]
;DX = X ; AX = Y
cmp dx,800
jne @f
mov ecx,[snakebody]
mov word [ecx],0
jmp _endfixrect
@@:
cmp dx,-20
jne @f
mov ecx,[snakebody]
mov word [ecx],800
jmp _endfixrect
@@:
cmp ax,600
jne @f
mov ecx,[snakebody]
add ecx,2
mov word [ecx],0
jmp _endfixrect
@@:
cmp ax,-20
jne @f
mov ecx,[snakebody]
add ecx,2
mov word [ecx],600
jmp _endfixrect
@@:
_endfixrect:
retn
_haswall:
mov eax,[snakebody]
mov dx,[eax];X
add eax,2
mov ax,[eax];Y
cmp dx,800
jne @f
mov [dead],1
@@:
cmp ax,600
jne @f
mov [dead],1
@@:
cmp dx,-20
jne @f
mov [dead],1
@@:
cmp ax,-20
jne @f
mov [dead],1
@@:
retn
makeapple:
mov al,[hasapple]
test al,al
jnz @f
mov ebx,20
mov [hasapple],1
call [GetTickCount]
and eax,39
mul ebx
mov [applex],eax
call [GetTickCount]
and eax,29
mul ebx
mov [appley],eax
@@:
retn
gotapple:
xor edx,edx
mov eax,[snakebody]
mov dx,[eax]
add eax,2
mov ax,[eax]
and eax,0ffffh
cmp edx,[applex]
jne @f
cmp eax,[appley]
jne @f
mov [hasapple],0
mov [applex],0ffffh
call incsnake
mov eax,70
sub eax,[gamespeed]
mul eax
mov ecx,5
;mul ecx
mov ecx,[snakesize]
mul ecx
mov ecx,[haswalls]
inc ecx
mul ecx
add [myscore],eax
@@:
retn
isdead:
mov ecx,[snakesize]
mov eax,[snakebody]
xor edx,edx
mov dx,[eax]
add eax,2
mov ax,[eax]
and eax,0ffffh
mov edi,edx
mov ebx,eax ;At this rate, DI = X; BX = Y
@@:
mov eax,4
mul ecx
sub eax,4
test eax,eax
jz @f
add eax,[snakebody]
cmp di,[eax]
jne _continue01
add eax,2
cmp bx,[eax]
jne _continue01
mov [dead],1
_continue01:
loop @b
@@:
retn
_zeroall:
mov ecx,_zend-_zstart-1
@@:
mov eax,_zstart
add eax,ecx
mov byte [eax],0
loop @b
retn
createmydc:
invoke GetDC,0
invoke CreateCompatibleDC,eax
mov [mdc],eax
invoke GetDC,0
invoke CreateCompatibleBitmap,eax,800,600
mov [mbmp],eax
invoke SelectObject,[mdc],[mbmp]
invoke SetBkMode,[mdc],TRANSPARENT
invoke SetTextColor,[mdc],0050588h
retn
zmenuitem dd 0
mainmenuproc:
mov eax,[isgaming]
test eax,eax
jnz _do023
invoke GetAsyncKeyState,VK_ESCAPE
test eax,eax
jz @f
invoke ExitProcess,0DEADh
@@:
test eax,eax
jz @f
mov eax,[zmenuitem]
cmp eax,6
je @f
inc [zmenuitem]
_001:
test eax,eax
jnz _001
@@:
test eax,eax
jz @f
mov eax,[zmenuitem]
test eax,eax
jz @f
dec [zmenuitem]
_002:
test eax,eax
jnz _002
@@:
call dbackground2
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],150,50,'Snake from HELL III [ASM with COLORS = TOTAL WIN!]',50
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],50,10,'Carlo o gostoso WINs!',23
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,100+100-30,'Ramayan (gay) mode',18

invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,150+100-30,'I almost have balls',19
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,200+100-30,'My cock kill people',19
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,250+100-30,'Satan is my best friend',23
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,300+100-30,'Damn im GOD! [Almost-Ultimate]',30
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,350+100-30,'I am the devil itself [Ultimate]',33
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,400+100-30,'Exit game',10
mov [rect.left],270
mov eax,[zmenuitem]
mov ecx,50
mul ecx
add eax,200-30
mov [rect.top],eax
add eax,15
mov [rect.bottom],eax
invoke CreateSolidBrush,0FFh
invoke FillRect,[mdc],rect,eax
invoke GetDC,0
push eax
pop eax
invoke DeleteDC,eax
_do023:
invoke Sleep,16
jmp mainmenuproc
scorescreen:
call dbackground2
invoke inttohex,[myscore]
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,200,scorestr,32
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,400,'Press [ENTER] to go back to main menu, you asshole...',53
mov eax,[gamespeed]
cmp eax,20
jne @f
mov eax,[myscore]
cmp eax,0500000h
jng @f
invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,200,'Lol, you ate satan''s balls 4 breakfast...',42
@@:
invoke GetDC,0
push eax
pop eax
invoke DeleteDC,eax
invoke Sleep,25
test eax,eax
jz scorescreen
@@:
test eax,eax
jnz @b
retn
nullproc:
xor eax,eax
ret
jmp nullproc
.end start ;=================================================

================================================== ===============
;=================================================
================================================== ===============
;=================================================
================================================== ===============
;=================================================
================================================== ===============
;=================================================
================================================== ===============
;=================================================
================================================== ===============
;=================================================
================================================== ===============
;=================================================
================================================== ===============
inttohex dd _inttohex
_inttohex:
jmp @f
scorestr db 'Your stupid score is: 0x'
holder dd 0,0,0 ;We should need 6 bytes to make it true
@@:
xor ebx,ebx
mov edx,[esp+4] ;This will hold the parametter
mov eax,edx
and eax,0ff000000h ;Lets get our first byte
shr eax,4*6 ;Moving to AL
call getbits
cmp al,0ah
jge @f
sub al,7
@@:
add al,55
cmp bl,0ah
jge @f
sub bl,7
@@:
add bl,55
push 0
call setbits ;Here we set the results in the result buffer
mov eax,edx
call getbits
cmp al,0ah
jge @f
sub al,7
@@:
add al,55
cmp bl,0ah
jge @f
sub bl,7
@@:
add bl,55
push 2
mov eax,edx
call getbits
cmp al,0ah
jge @f
sub al,7
@@:
add al,55
cmp bl,0ah
jge @f
sub bl,7
@@:
add bl,55
push 4
mov eax,edx
and eax,0ffh
call getbits
cmp al,0ah
jge @f
sub al,7
@@:
add al,55
cmp bl,0ah
jge @f
sub bl,7
@@:
add bl,55
push 6
call setbits
lea eax,[holder] ;Set the result

retn 4 ;Yes, lets free it all =P
getbits:
;This function will separate AL in 2
mov bl,al ;Duplicate AL to BL
and al,0fh
shr bl,4
retn
setbits:
lea ecx,[holder]
add ecx,[esp+4]
mov byte [ecx],bl
inc ecx
mov byte [ecx],al
retn 4
section 'crapz' resource data readable
directory RT_DIALOG,dialogs,\
RT_BITMAP,bitmaps
;resource imag,\
; 1,LANG_ENGLISH+SUBLANG_DEFAULT,'apple.bmp'
;directory RT_DIALOG,dialogs
resource dialogs,\
37,LANG_ENGLISH+SUBLANG_DEFAULT,demonstration
dialog demonstration,'Snake From HELL',0,0,525,365,WS_VISIBLE

;dialogitem 'STATIC','&Caption:',-1,10,10,70,8,WS_VISIBLE
enddialog
;directory RT_BITMAP,bitmap
resource bitmaps,\
10,LANG_ENGLISH+SUBLANG_DEFAULT,apple
bitmap apple,'apple.bmp'
section 'DKWKZ4R' readable writeable
mdc dd ?
mtext dd ?
mbmp dd ?
mapple dd ?
clblack dd ?
clgray dd ?
hasapple db ?
applex dd ?
appley dd ?
_zstart:
snakesize dd ?
snakebody dd ?
myscore dd ?
haswalls dd ?
dead db ?
ispause db ?
hasend db ?
speedx dw ?
speedy dw ?
_zend:
:thumbsup::thumbsup:
BlackRain105
25th Feb 2013, 01:48
Patulong naman po, paano po ba maglagay ng numerical input sa Assembly language? Kapag al po kasi
ginagamit operand types do not match daw. Or kung meron pong marunong mag convert ng ascii input into
numerical. Kelangan po kasi para sa looping. Sana po may makatulong!!
:pray::pray::pray:
jellyx
26th Feb 2013, 22:06
Patulong naman po, paano po ba maglagay ng numerical input sa Assembly language? Kapag al po kasi
ginagamit operand types do not match daw. Or kung meron pong marunong mag convert ng ascii input into
numerical. Kelangan po kasi para sa looping. Sana po may makatulong!!
:pray::pray::pray:
Assemble with TASM.
; Jellyx/Relminator
.model small ; data segment < 64k, code segment < 64k
.stack 200h ; set up 512 bytes of stack space
.386
; ==================================================
=========================
.data
;Constants
cr equ 13 ;carriage return
lf equ 10 ;line feed
MAXINPUT equ 5 ;max char for input
;data to hold our input

Paralist label byte ;set udt
maxlen db MAXINPUT ;input length limiter
asclen db ? ;length of actual string
kbdata db MAXINPUT dup(?) ;string data
;the prompts
Prompt db "Type first number:$" ;addend
Prompt2 db "Type second number:$" ;addend
Prompt3 db " The sum is:$"
binval dw 0 ;first binary value

binval2 dw 0 ;second bin value
ascsum db MAXINPUT+1 dup(?) ;answer string
;1234567
;1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 0123456789012345678901234567890"
mess1 db "Program to add 2 values"
mess2 db "****ADDITION****"
mess3 db "Continue? y/n"
;1234567
;1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 0123456789012345678901234567890"
name1 db " Submitted by... "
name2 db " xxxxxxxxxxxxxx "
name5 db " Press any key..."
topline db 0dah, 38 dup(0c4h),0bfh

midline db 0b3h, 38 dup(32),0b3h
botline db 0c0h, 38 dup(0c4h),0d9h
;1234
;1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 0
star db "* @ $ * @ $ * @ $ * @ $ * @ $ * @ $ * @ $ * @ $ *"
maxstar db 40
attrib db 0
.code
;************************************************* ****************
;Prints a string on the screen
Print Macro Message
pusha
xor ax,ax
mov ah, 09h ;print interrupt 21, 9
lea dx, message ;Load Effective Address(offset)
int 21h ;print it
popa
EndM Print
;************************************************* ****************
CursorOFF Macro
pusha
mov ah, 01 ;disable cursor
mov cx, 2000h
int 10h ;disable it baby
popa
EndM CursorOFF
;************************************************* ****************
CursorON Macro
pusha
mov ah, 01 ;enable cursor
mov cx, 0005h
int 10h ;enable it baby
popa
EndM CursorON
;************************************************* ****************
;sets the cursor at row col
Locate Macro row, col
pusha
mov ah, 02h ;int 10, 2
xor bx, bx ;bx should be zero
mov dh, row ;dh=row, dl = column
mov dl, col
int 10h ;do it
popa
EndM Locate
;************************************************* ****************
;reads the keyboad buffer
Input Macro
;needs ax to be unused
;returns in AH the scancode
;returns in AL the asciicode
mov ah, 10h ; check for input
int 16h
EndM Input
;************************************************* ****************
PrintChar Macro aschar
pusha
mov al, aschar
mov ah, 0ah
mov bh, 00
mov cx, 1
int 10h
popa
EndM PrintChar
;************************************************* ****************
;needs: ES:BP >>> Pointer to string
;cx >> numchars
PrintString macro row, col,attrib, numchars
pusha
mov ax, 1301h ;request display
mov bl, attrib ;attrib
mov bh, 0 ;page
mov dh, row
mov dl, col
mov cx, numchars
int 10h
popa
endm printstring
;************************************************* ****************
draw_box Macro
local x_loop
pusha
mov attrib,00110100b
lea bp, topline
PrintString 0,0,attrib, 40
lea bp, midline
mov cx, 22
xor ch,ch
x_loop:
PrintString cl,0,attrib,40
loop x_loop
lea bp, botline
PrintString 23,0,attrib, 40
popa
endm draw_box
;************************************************* ****************
;note:
;ascval = ascii string of asclen
;asclen = length of string
;binval = binary value to convert
;needs ax(or any free word register) to be equal to asclen
;ie: type "movzx, ax asclen" before calling the macro
bin2asc macro binval, ascval, asclen

local L_bin2asc, L_bin2ascend
pusha ;save regs
mov cx, 0010 ;division factor
lea si, ascval - 1 ;align it
mov dx, asclen ;length of string
add si, dx ;start at last byte
mov ax, binval ;set ax to hold our temp val
;loop until less than 10
;converting from binary to ascii
;involves continously dividing the base 2 binary value
;with an increasing base 10 value until the
;remainder is less than 10. We are technically using the
;remainder to convert.
L_bin2asc:
cmp ax, cx ;ax less than 10?
jl L_bin2ascend ;yep so convert last remainder
xor dx, dx ;clear dx for return
div cx ;ax = quotient
;dx = remainder(we only need this)
or dl, 30h ;put 3 on the upper nibble
mov [si], dl ;copy to asc string
dec si ;dec pointer to ascval
jmp L_bin2asc ;loop to top until ax<10
L_bin2ascend:
or al, 30h ;last remainder
mov [si], al ;copy
popa ;restore regs
endm bin2asc
;************************************************* ****************
;note:
;ascval = ascii string of asclen
;asclen = length of string
;binval = binary value to convert (dw)
;needs ax(or any free word register) to be equal to asclen
;ie: type "movzx, ax asclen" before calling the macro
asc2bin macro binval, ascval, asclen

local L_asc2bin
pusha
mov cx, asclen ;iterator
lea si, ascval-1 ;align
mov dx, asclen ;length of string
add si, dx ;start from last char
mov bx, 1 ;multiplier
;now converting from ascii to binary is the reverse of bin2asc

;we multiply each char from right to left n an increasing base 10 number
;then adding it to the binary value
;ie: binval += 10^(len-nthletter)
L_asc2bin:
mov al, [si]
and ax, 000Fh ;clear 3 in ascii
mul bx ;dx:ax = product
add binval, ax ;add to value
mov ax, bx ;copy multiplier
imul ax, 10 ;multiplier *=10 (^n)
mov bx, ax ;copy back
dec si ;next letter
dec cx ;I could use a loop but I like to
;mix it up (this BTW is faster on
;a 486+ cpu)
jnz L_asc2bin
popa
endm asc2bin
;************************************************* ****************
;this waits for screen retrace/refresh or our demo being in ASM
;would as fast as an x-wing on steroids. :*)
waitretrace proc
mov dx,03dah ;0x3da9 vertical retrace port
wret:
in al,dx
and al,08h ; is vga in retrace?
jnz wret
wref:
in al,dx
and al,08h ;is retrace finished?
jz wref
ret
waitretrace endp
;************************************************* ****************
textmode proc
mov ah, 00h ;set video mode
mov al, 01h ;mode 40*25
int 10h ;enter 80x25x16 mode
ret
textmode endp
;************************************************* ****************
ClearScreen Proc
pusha ;preserve general regs
mov ax, 0600h ;int 10, 6(scroll screen)
mov bh, 0Fh ;color white on Black
mov cx, 0000 ;row0,col0
mov dx, 1828h ;25,80
int 10h ;scroll(clear it)
popa ;restore regs
ret
ClearScreen Endp
;************************************************* ****************
;destroys ax, dx
Getinput proc
pusha
mov ah, 0ah ;int 20, a (buffered input)
lea dx, paralist ;load parlist
int 21h ;do it
popa
ret
Getinput Endp
;************************************************* ****************
Sumformat proc
pusha
mov ax , 0 ;checker if number

mov cx, MAXINPUT + 1 ;length
lea si, ascsum ;load sum
setzero:
cmp ax, 0 ;have we processed a num?
jne notzero ;no
cmp byte ptr[si], 30h ;zero?
jne notzero ;no so process numeric test
mov byte ptr[si], 20h ;yes, change to space
notzero: ;check if numeral
cmp byte ptr[si], 30h ;0
jb less0 ;<=0 then change to space
cmp byte ptr[si], 39h ;>=9?
jbe isnum ;no so loop again
less0:
mov byte ptr[si], 20h ;blank it
jmp notnum
isnum:
mov ax, 1 ;we have processed a number
notnum:
inc si ;next byte
loop setzero ;loop until cx < 0
popa
ret
Sumformat endp
;************************************************* ****************
;************************************************* ****************
;************************************************* ****************
;************************************************* ****************
;************************************************* ****************
;************************************************* ****************
;Main proggie
start:
mov ax, @data ;use the @ operator
mov ds, ax ;ds now points to the data segment.
mov es, ax ;es now points to the data segment.
call textmode ;set to textmode
CursorOff
draw_box
mov attrib, 01110000b

lea bp, mess1 ;Title
PrintString 1, 6,attrib, 23 ;

lea bp, mess2 ;addition
PrintString 3, 9,attrib, 16 ;
locate 7,6 ;row 1, col 1

Print Prompt ;print promter
CursorOn ;show cursor for inoput
call Getinput ;get input
movzx ax, asclen ;use movzx since ax is word and asclen is byte
asc2bin binval, kbdata, ax ;convert kbdata to binary
locate 9,6 ;row 1, col 1

Print Prompt2 ;next number
call Getinput ;get input for next num
movzx ax, asclen ;ditto
asc2bin binval2, kbdata, ax ;convert and put to binval2
mov ax, binval ;copy it to ax

add ax, binval2 ;add it
mov bx, MAXINPUT+1 ;lennth of ascsum

bin2asc ax, ascsum, bx ;convert ascsum to ascii and put it to ax
CursorOff ;hide the cursor

lea bp, ascsum ;es:bp = address of ascsum
call Sumformat ;format it to erase leading zeros
;and non-numeric data
locate 12, 6 ;row 5 column 1

Print Prompt3 ;prompt3
PrintString 12, 23, 10011010b,MAXINPUT+1 ;print sum
l_again:
lea bp, mess3 ;
PrintString 22, 13,attrib, 13 ;print "again?"
quit_loop:
input
cmp al, 79h ;"y"
je start
cmp al, 59h ;"Y"
je start
cmp al, 6eh ;"n"
je end_it
cmp al, 4eh ;"N"
je end_it
jmp quit_loop
end_it:
CursorOff
call clearScreen
xor bx, bx
star_loop:
call waitretrace
call waitretrace
call waitretrace
call waitretrace
call waitretrace
call waitretrace
call waitretrace
call waitretrace

lea bp, star+bx
PrintString 0, 0, attrib, 40
lea bp, star + bx
inc bx
and bx, 3
lea bp, name1
lea bp, name2
lea bp, name3
lea bp, name4
lea bp, name5
mov ah, 01h ;check for keypress

int 16h
jz star_loop
mov ah, 4ch ;return to dos

mov al, 00h
int 21h ;return to dos
end start
itchy
6th Sep 2013, 10:32
gumamit ka po ng virtual boX
para marun mo yung tasm sa 32bit.. tested and proven nayan
free classic games (You can see links before reply )
freydeasis
3rd Oct 2013, 23:32
Sir wala po bang crossword puzzle sa tasm? codes po thx :):pray:
haroldsam_5599
9th Oct 2013, 22:16
sir pahelp naman eto user must enter a number the print out the size of the inputed number
sample run:
enter number: 5
1
2
3
4
5
i cocount nya po ung number hangang sa ininput nung user.hangang 9 lang po pwede iinput..
help po sir..
raindeer23
10th Oct 2013, 10:14
sir pahelp naman eto user must enter a number the print out the size of the inputed number
sample run:
enter number: 5
1
2
3
4
5
i cocount nya po ung number hangang sa ininput nung user.hangang 9 lang po pwede iinput..
help po sir..
Brad mag increment ka, tapos kada increment ng number ipprint nya yung number. basta yung AH laging 0
para hindi hex ang maprint kundi whole number. ayan ah may logic ka na. Wag lang puro spoonfeed. Lahat
tayo pinag aaral. Wag mo sana mamasamain yung sinabi ko. Study hard dre.
radhiyoussef
4th May 2015, 22:58
Introduction to Machine Language
DEBUG
A software that is classifies as debugger which is used for testing and debugging executable programs
Advantages
It is Free
It is universally available
It is simple to use
It requires relatively little memory
DEBUG COMMANDS
E (Enter)
-enable you to key in data or machine instruction into memory beginning at a specific location address.
E.g -E 0200
D (Display or Dump)
Displays the contents of a portion memory ni hex and ASCII forms starting with the given address
E.g. -D 0200
A (Assemble)
Allows you to create a program in mnemonic or symbolic code.
E.g. -A 0100
T (Trace)
Runs he program in single-step mode. It also displays the new values of the registers and the next
instruction to be executed.
E.g -T
G (Go)
Runs the program as a whole in memory an displays the output
E.g. -G
U (Unassemble)
Lists all the instructions contained in the program beginning at the given address. You can also specify the
last address location.
E.g. -U 0100
-U 0100 0109
N (Name)
Gives a name to your program, coded as N <path> <filename>
Extention nae is .COM
E.g. -N A:SAMPLE.COM
W (Write)
Saves the program onto disk storage
E.g. -W
BASIC ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS USED IN DEBUG
MOV (Move Data)

Copies and transfers data between two registers, or between an immediate data to a register
Format: MOV <register>, <register>
MOV <register>, <immediate data>
Example: MOV AX, BX
MOV CX, 5083
MOV CL, DL
MOV BL, 33
ADD (Add Data)

Used to get the sum of two registers or a register and an immediate data, and stores the result to the left
most register
Format: ADD <register>, <register>
ADD <register>, <immediate data>
Example: ADD CX, BX
ADD AX, 0308
ADD AL, BL
ADD DH, 85
MUL (Multiply Data)

It is used to get the product of a given register and AX register, and stores the result to AX register. If the
product is greater than 16 bits, the overflow is stored in DX register.
Format: MUL <register>
Example: MUL CX
DIV (Divide Data)

Used to divide the value of a given register and AX register, stores the quotient to AX and the remainder to
DX registers respectively
Format: DIV <register>
Example DIV BX
INC (Increment by One)

Used to increase the value of the register by one (1).
Format: INC register
Example: INC AX
INC CH
DEC (Decrement by One)

Opposite of INC, decreases the value of the register by one (1).
Format: DEC <register>
Example: DEC AX
DEC CH
LOOP (Loop Until Complete)

It controls the execution of a program segment in a specified number of times.
The CX register should contain a count value before starting the loop and automatically decrements by one
(1)
If CX is not equal to zero (0), it transfers to its operand address which points to the start of the loop;
otherwise it drops to the nest instruction.
Format: LOOP <offset address>
Example: LOOP 0108
CODING ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE IN TASM
Comment
Ignored by the assembler.

Can improve programs readability and clarity
Begins with a semicolon (;)
Ways to include comment
Any statement whose first non-block character is a semicolon
Example:
; This program displays Hello, World!
At the end of an instruction
Example:
MOV AX, 8053H ;initializes the value of AX to 8053
Reserved Words
Words in which the assembler assigns a special meaning and it cannot be used as identifiers
Using reserved words for a wrong purpose causes the assembler to generate an error message
Categories of reserved words
Instructions
Statements that will be translated into machine language and executed by the computer.
Examples:
MOV ADD SUB
MUL DIV INC
DEC LOOP CMP
Directives
Statements that give information to the assembler
Sometimes called pseudo-ops
Examples:
TITLE DOSSEG .MODEL
.STACK .DATA .CODE
Rules in Constructing Valid identifier
It must use letters (A...Z, az), number (09) and/or special characters like underscore (_), question mark
(?) and at sign (@).
It must always start with a letter
It must not use reserved words
It must not exceed to 31 character.
Examples of valid identifiers:
neym r2d2
num_1 msg8
Examples of invalid identifiers:
title num-1
4ever
Statement
May begin anywhere on the line
Each line can only contain one statement
Assembly is not case sensitive
Examples:
ADD AX, BX ; uses 2 operands
DEC CX ; uses
RET ; no operand
Most common directives
TITLE
It creates a title (up to 60 characters) of a source listing.

Format:
TITLE <TEXT>
Examples:
TITLE This program displays Kumusta, BUPC!
TITLE PROGRAM1.ASM
.MODEL
It specifies and initializes the memory model before defining any segment
Format:
.MODEL <memory-model>
Examples:
.MODEL TINY
.MODEL SMALL
.MODEL MEDIUM
.STACK
It defines the size of the attack. The default stack size is 1,024 bytes which you can overrule.
Format:
.STACK <size>
Example:
.STACK 0100h
.DATA
It defines and marks the beginning of data segment

Format:
.DATA
Example:
.DATA
.CODE
It defines and marks the code segment which consists of a set of instructions.
Format:
.CODE
Example:
.CODE
START:
Defines the start of program execution

Format:
START:
Examples:
START:
END
It is placed at the last line of the source code
Format:
END
Example:
END START
STRING
Used for descriptive data such as persons name or simply a message.

It must end with dollar ($) symbol and defined in double quotation marks ( ).
DB is the conventional format for defining string of any length.
Example:
neym db Louis Vuitton$
Numeric Constant
Used to define arithmetic values and memory address.

It is defined with a radix specifier such as d for decimal, b for binary and h for hexadecimal.
Example:
msg db Bon jour, monsieur!, 0Ah, 0Dh, $
msg db Bon jour, monsieur!, 10d, 13d, $
msg db Bon jour, monsieur!, 00001010b, 00001101b, $
Screen Processing
The monitor
A typical video screen has 80 columns numbered form 0 to 79 and 25 rows numbered from 0 to 24.
Clearing the screen in Assembly Approach
Interrupt 10h and function 06h handles the process of clearing the screen and scrolling
Clear all or part of display beginning at any screen location and ending at any higher-numbered location.
Sample code shows how to clear screen code in assembly
MOV AX, 0600h ; AH = 00h (scroll), AL, 00h (Full screen)

MOV BH, 07h ; 0 (BLACK BACKGROUND), 7 (WHITE TEXT COLOR)
MOV CX, 0000h ; CH = 00H (ROW), CL, 00H (COLUMN)
MOV DX, 184Fh ; DH = 18H (ROW), DL=4FH (COLUMN)
INT 10h ; CALL INTERRUPT SERVICE
SETTING THE CURSOR FUNCTION
Interrupt 10h is the BIOS operation for screen handling and function 02h tells the operation to set the cursor
Its position determines where the next character is to be displayed.
MOV AH, 02H ; REQUEST TO SET THE CURSOR POSITION

MOV BH, 00H ; PAGE NUMBER 0
MOV DH, 0AH ; ROW - 10 IN DECIMAL
MOV DL, 08H ; COLUMN = 8 IN DECIMAL
INT 10H
MAY CONTINUATION PA PO ITO, WAIT NYO LANG
Press thanks kung nakatulong,
Accepting Requests for Tutorial in any Programming Languages
Maraming Thanks dito... :thumbsup: makakatulong ito para sa review ko sa exam... :reading:
:more:
nad101
6th May 2015, 13:26
meron ba kayong PDF full tutorial...;)
bryan12
9th May 2015, 18:12
anu po yung tasm.? sounds unfamiliar ?
hanamichi1
9th May 2015, 19:07
medyo kaya naman to eh wag lang malilito masyado sa coding ....
bryan12
12th May 2015, 10:45
Anu po ba yang assembly language ? di ko po talaga yan magets ? PAti yung tasm ? tnx sa makakatulong.
by the way i'm just a newbie here guys. respect please. :yipee:
Tokzict
12th May 2015, 16:21
Anu po ba yang assembly language ? di ko po talaga yan magets ? PAti yung tasm ? tnx sa makakatulong.
by the way i'm just a newbie here guys. respect please. :yipee:
Low-level programming language po yan. Kadalasan ginagamit sa reverse engineering at embedded

systems.
Matanong ko lang sa mga nagbabasa ng thread na to kun gusto nyo bang matuto ng Assembly Language.
Gagawa ako ng bagong post para jan if interested kayo. I quote nyo yung reply ko nato para malaman ko na
interesado kayo. I need 20 replies. Salamat.
jimsrics
19th Jun 2015, 10:11
pwede b mgcode ng assembly online ?at online mo din eh run to check the output?
naksjc
13th Mar 2016, 07:59
sir may tools po ba kayo ng assembly language?

Machine Language

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Machine Language

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Introduction to Machine Language

BASIC ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS USED IN DEBUG

MOV (Move Data)

ADD (Add Data)

MUL (Multiply Data)

DIV (Divide Data)

INC (Increment by One)

DEC (Decrement by One)

LOOP (Loop Until Complete)

It controls the execution of a program segment in a specified number of times.

CODING ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE IN TASM

Ignored by the assembler.

Rules in Constructing Valid identifier

Most common directives

It creates a title (up to 60 characters) of a source listing.

It defines and marks the beginning of data segment

Defines the start of program execution

It is placed at the last line of the source code

Used for descriptive data such as persons name or simply a message.

Used to define arithmetic values and memory address.

Sample code shows how to clear screen code in assembly

MOV AX, 0600h ; AH = 00h (scroll), AL, 00h (Full screen)

SETTING THE CURSOR FUNCTION

MOV AH, 02H ; REQUEST TO SET THE CURSOR POSITION

MAY CONTINUATION PA PO ITO, WAIT NYO LANG

Press thanks kung nakatulong,

Accepting Requests for Tutorial in any Programming Languages

khit links nlang po s net or kung meron kyo please

khit links nlang po s net or kung meron kyo please

.code ;here the code starts

start: ;the entry point of the programm

call main ;call the main PROCedure

exit ;exit process

rand PROC i:DWORD

invoke rand, 200

cmp liczba, wynik ;compare the "int1" number with "6"

.code ;here the code starts

start: ;the entry point of the programm

call main ;call the main PROCedure

exit ;exit process

invoke rand, 200

cmp liczba, wynik ;compare the "int1" number with "6"

aah sir..meron kpa po b?

Eto puro dos based stuff:

You can see links before reply

Eto puro dos based stuff:

You can see links before reply

gusto sir syempre..khit dko pa natry haha..

section 'sjkdiu' code readable executable writeable

gamespeed dd 55 ; This is our game loop delay

start: ;CODE START ============================================

invoke Sleep,[gamespeed] ; Game SPEED

;Drawing functions #############$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

invoke TextOutA,[mdc],50,10,'Carlo o gostoso WINs!',23

invoke TextOutA,[mdc],300,100+100-30,'Ramayan (gay) mode',18

.end start ;=================================================

lea eax,[holder] ;Set the result

section 'crapz' resource data readable

dialog demonstration,'Snake From HELL',0,0,525,365,WS_VISIBLE

section 'DKWKZ4R' readable writeable

Assemble with TASM.

;data to hold our input

binval dw 0 ;first binary value