Ie-I.

Imhy-

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen

5 Ie-I Imhy-

Nn{X Xncndnv Ipdnv XmdmpI.

113
]v a
ebmfw

- s]mtm Cutgvkv (hnsk v hnsw hm-tKmKv)

Dcp-f-n-gv Xnp-h
-
AkvX-abw Ign-p ac-hn shfn--n-eqsS Ing-h and thp-
thp \S-p. ap-Im-e-am-bn-cp-p. Xs Ipn-tcm-a--fn lnaw
s]bvX-Sn-bp-Xpw ]nnb In-fn-bp-Sp-n-s hnS-hp-I-fn-eqsS XWp-
ns In-ap-\-I-fm-gp-Xpw Adn-bmsX, tdmUm-anse Zpjn Bhm-
k-m-\-fpw hnf-sh-Spp Ignv {]k-h-c sNp Dcp-f-n-g-
p-]m-S
- fpw ]nnv hoSn\p t\sc-bp sNfn-bn-Shgnbn-tev Abm
Xncn-p.

114
 Ie-I. Imhy-

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
Atm-tgpw Znp-I Ccp-n-bn-cp-p.
Hscm Znh-ks bm{X Ign-p aS--am-sW-nepw Hcp
\qm-n-\-p-d-p-\np hcp--Xp-t]mse and-en\v hoSv A]-cn-
Nn-X-ambn tXmn. B sNdnb hon Atm am{Xw Btcm
In-p-h hnf-ns Hcp IncWw P\m-e - g
- p-Xn-eqsS Ing-hs
In hoWp. apw Xnan-chpw tNv CX-fp-I \Inb
shfn--ns H _np, Htc-sbmcp shfp ]qsh GIm-
-amb ih-Ip-So-c-amn hoSns\ amn-m-Wn-p.
CSw-hew Dev hoSv ASpp hp. Ipg-a-n ]pXv
I\wh ac-s-cp-p-I-tfm-sS, \c Ccp-n \S--p-I _-
sp Ibdn and hmXn-en apn.
""Pqen-bm\! AXv AtlwXs-bmWv,'' Pc-tb-inb Hcp
kv{Xoi_vZw AIv hnfnp]d-p.
\mep ]mfn-I-fp IX-Ins tNp-tc-J-I, hmXn--
ns NXp-c-n-\-Iv saen Hcp Ipcniv Xon-cp-p.
AXp ]nfp \on-b-tm Abm-fpsS aIs `mcy Pqen-
bm-\-bpsS, Aan-Xm-Imw--sImv hnf \ngapJw
sXfn-p.
""Itm Am?'' hmbn\nv \ocm-hn-bpsS Hcp
sNdnb taLs Xpd-p-hn-p-sImv Pqen-bm\ tNmZn-
p.
ioX-Im-e-ns {]`m-hs Iogvs-Sp-p
Hcp Xo-\ Ing-h and-ens s\n hoWp.
C F hmn\v Fm-hn-[-n-ep [z\nbpw
t]dm-hp Hcp-cw Abm-fpsS lrZ-bs thhn-
m XpS- n. Pqen- b m- \ - b psS In- t ep
t\mm-sX, ZoL-amb \S-w-sImv s]mn
thZ-\n Im-S- ac-s-cp-n\nv kzX-
{- a mn and AI- t v , dm- e ns
ahnjm-Z-n-tep \nhp.
]p{X-`m-cy-bpsS B[n \nd apJw hopw
Abms-Xnsc hp. DW--a-ns \ndhpw
kv]ihpw Ie ]cp-]-cp ssIhn-c-ep-I-fm
and Pqen-bm-\-bpsS ssII-fn sXmp. Hn-h-
env, {]mNo-\-Im-es GtXm ]n-bp-tS-Xp-t]m-
ep Abm-fpsS incv ssZ\y-tmsS Hn-f-IpI
am{Xw sNbvXp.
B apdn-bpsS At `mKv, BWn ]dnp
\new s]mm-dmb Hcp sImp taibvp Npp-ambn

115
]v a
ebmfw

and-ens apJ-t-p-Xs Dp-t\mn aqp-t] IqSn Ccn-p-

m-bn-cp-p. lmKv ]-W-n\p ssaep-I Apdw InS Hcp
sImp-{Km-a-n\nv Ap cmhnse Fn-t-Xm-bn-cpp
Ah-cn cp-t]; Pqen-bm-\-bpsS hr-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-.
Ah-cn-In In--n-fn-sImv A am-]qhw sRmdn-hp
Xpnb DSp-W - nv Pqen-bm-\b
- psS aI, Fp-hb -
- p-Imcn A,
Xs As A tZl-p-\nv ]msm-Sn-t]m-ep av
hnd-bvp ssIsImv Xqp-am-p-Xpw t\mn IuXp-I-
tmsS Ccp-p. taibvp apI-fn-embn hoSns Ncn taq-
c-bn\np Xqn-bn as--hn-f-ns {]Imiw Ah-fpsS
Ipp-Np-p-I-fpsS ta aqns Iq \ng hogvn.
A-bpsS apJ-p-t\mn Pqen-bm\ AI-a-S-n-\n-p. Pqen-
bm-\-bpsS A, hr-\mb kmap-h dmMvtXm-kv, Iqd-aWw
IpXn Xs Ipm-b-n\nv apJ-ap-bn-bnv Ccn-nSw
\on Fgp-t-p. hneyw aqm-a cmPm-hns Ombsb Zmcn-{Zyhpw
hm[-Iyhpw tNv ]pIp an--Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cpp Abm-
fpsS apJw. Pqen-bm-\-bpsS Npa-en ssIh-p-sImv dmMvtXmkv
]dp:
""hnj-an-t aI-tf, R-sf-tmse Ip-]n-Sn-m hb-
-mv Nne-tm Hcp Znh-kw-sImv J\n-If - nse Imcy-ad- np
hcm Ign-bn-. GXm-bmepw \msf Rm Ahn-Sw-hsc t]mbn-
hcpw. J\n-bnse A]-ISw \nd ]Wn-tb-m Dcp-f-n-g-p-
Ir-jn-X-s-bmWv \-sXv Rm\-bmsf ]d-p-a-\-n-em-pw.''
Pqen-bm\ hmXn-e-Sv km-I _n-p. Cu-an-p-I-sf-
tmse i_vZn Ccp-nse Noho-Sp-I-fpsS kzcw s]mSp-s\ apdn-
p. B \nanjw Npa-cnse LSn-Im-c - n\nv Xpn-Xp-n-bmbn
kabw Xmtg-n-p i_vZw hon \nd-p.
LSn-Im-c-n\p he-Xp-h-i-mbn {Iqin-X-\mb Im-hn\p
apn app-Ipn hne-]n-p adn-b-ns Hcp Nnp-]Sw Xqn-
bn-cp-p. Pqenbm\ AXn\p apn sNp-\n-p. Atm Ipcn-
in\nv Xpn-Xp-n-bmbn tNmc-bn-p i_vZhpw Ah tIp.
amXmth! Ah a\- n DcpIn: ""J\n- I - f n ]Wn- s N-
phv Hc-]-I-Shpw hcp--cptX!'' ]ns, B {]mY-\-bn
kzmYX Xon-bn-p-sp tJZnv Ah AXp Xncpn: ""temI-
sm-cmpw Hcm-]pw hcp-cptX!''
Pqen-bm\ ssIsb-nv as--hn-f-ns \mfw \on. {]mb-
n\p kl-Pa - mb Xnf-s sISp-n-smv Ah-fpsS apJv
IpSn-tb-dn-bn-cp ti-n\pw ]oUbvpw aosX shfnw sNfn-
t]mse ]pc-p. hnc-ense as-a - Ww intcm-hk- v{X-n XpSv
Ah Xs A-\--am-cpsS ASp-mbn Ccp-p. Atm A

116
 Ie-I. Imhy-

tIcf
Fgptv and-ens ASptp sNp. ag-tb Dcp-f-n-g-p-]m- ]m-Tm-hen
S-f - psS K-ap ap-t- \mSv Ah tNp-\np: ""apm!''
sIm-en\nv hnSp-X Inm i_vZ-n Ah tNmZnp:
""ap-m, Cu-dn\v Nmbw tX ap-I sImp-h-c-W-sav
Fs A-t\mSv ]d-nt?''
and Ah-fpsS DSp-ns sRmdn-hp-I-fn hnc-tem-Sn-p-sImv
Ic-n-ens Nm-bp Hcp Nncn-tbmsS ]dp: ""Dv tamtf.''
""]ns ap-m, Rm \ Ipn-bmbn Ccn-p-I-bm-sWpw
\ntm-fmkv Cuhn\v C-hW F\nv Xo-bmbpw km\w
Inp-sapw ]d-nt?'' Ipp-apJw Cf-n-smv A
hopw tNmZn-p. ]mh-s _mey-p kztX-bp-, Xncy-p-
I-fp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep Hcp \n-lm-b-`mhw Ah-fpsS apJv ]
sIn-bn-cp-p.
and Asb tNp-]n-Sn-p. Ahn-Nm-cn-X-amb B Btjw
Ahp \t ckn-p. ]pm-c - S- t- hmsS A hopw ]d-p:
""ap-m, A FtmSp ]d-n-p-v, J\n-I-fn\nv `wKn-
bp Cu ap-I-fmWv Ipgn-s-Sp-p--sX-v. \apv Dcp-f-n-
gp Inpw-t]mse! BtWm apm?''
A{X-bp-am-bt- m Pqen-bm-\b
- psS A, NS-p-\ov Hcp Zp-
{-hm-Zn-\n-sb-tmse ImW-s B hr, Asb hmcn-sb-Spv
aSn-bn hp. ""Fs Ipt, Fs tamtf!'' thZ-\-sImv Nne-
n i_vZw Ah-cn\nv Dd-p-h-p.
]ns Abpw Hpw anm-Xm-bn.
\t Xmgv taq- c - b p- , hj- - f psS amdm- e bpw
Agppw ZpxJhpw ASnv m\-amb Npa-cp-I-fp, Hcm-fpsS
kmn-[ytam A`m-htamsImv Cu henb temI-n\v Hcp Xc-
nepw am-ap-m-m sIn-m B sNdnb hoSv, aqv
hrm-m-fpw Hc-bpw Ippw tNp krjvSn ]pI-a-p-
t]m-ep Hcp au\-n Ba--ambn; LSn-Im-c-ns s\n-
Sn-n-s\bpw Ghpw \\p \nizm-k - s
- fbpw dm\m-f
- ns
De-n-en-s\-tmepw D-n-em-m Ign-hp Hcp au\-n.
AXns `mcw Ak-l-\o-b-ambn tXmn-b-tm Itk-csb
i_vZn-n-p-sImv Pqen-bm\ Fgp-t-p. \mn\np h A-
\--am Cp Xs AXn-Yn-I-fm-sW tXm-en Ahv
Zcn-{Z-amb ASp--f-bp-ff A-am-cpsS Hc--em-p-m-bn.
""\app `Ww Ign-mw'' Pq-en-bm\ ]d-p.
Ggp-aWn BIp--tX-bp-m-bn-cp-p-q. Ing-h and kzw
lrZbw Xnf-bvp--X-dn-p-sImv Pqen-bm-\-bpsS Ne-\-
In-a-sh-msX t\mn-bn-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. Pqen-bm\ `-W-

117
]v a
ebmfw

tai dmhn-f-n\p Xmtgv Ipd-p-IqSn \on-bn-p. Agp-p-]n-Sn--sX-

nepw shfp--sXp ]d-bm-hp Hcp XpWn sImn-p-Sv AXn-t
hncn-p. ASp--f-bn\nv Nmb \nd sIn-ep-Ifpw hn-ep-I hoW Ihn-
Sn--p-I-fp-ambn hp.
]ns Hcp ]c ]m{X-n, ]pgp-nb Dcp-f-n-g-p-I sImp-hv
tai-p-dv ]Xps hp.
an-\-Sn-bnsv NX-v, apJw s]mn hnIr-X-ambn, Hn-s\bpw Xncn--
dn-bm\m-hm hn[-n apSnbpw sXmenbpw Dcnp]-dn-v...
In-g-h and ZoL-ambn \niz-kn-p.
sNdnb `-W-ta-ibvp Npp-ambn Ah Ccp-p. BsI \mep Itk-c-
Itf Dm-bn-cp-p-q, B hon. kmap-h dmMvtXmkpw `mcybpw ]ns
andepw CcppIgn-t- m Hcp Ccn-nSw _mn-h - p. Xs `mhv nc-
ambn Ccn-m-dp-Xv B Itk-c-bn-emWv Ftmp-sImv Pqen-bm\
AXn Ccp-p. Ccn-nSw Inm tJZ-sam-p-an-msX A Xs ap-n
Ihn-Sn--p-I-fn Nmb ]IcpXpw t\mn Ah-cn-In \np.
LSn-Im-c-n\nv kabw Xpn-I-fmbn Xmtg-n-p i_vZw hopw
Pqen-bm-\-bpsS ImXn apg-m XpS-n. kmap-h dmMvtXmkv Xs Nmb-
v Dbn-smv `mcy-tbmSv Ftm ]d-bm Bp. A Ah-fpsS
Ipp-{]m-b-ns sImXn-Iv Atcm-N-I-am-sW-nepw Nnc-]-cn-N-b-m
knn Hcp kzmtZmsS Dcp-f-n-gv Xnm Bcw-`n-p.
Hcp \nanjw!
XWp-m-dnb Dcp-f- n-g
- n app-ap-nv Xs `m-hns A iq\y-
amb ZrjvSn-bp-ambn Ccn-p-X- p-Iv Pqen-bm\ apJw Xncnv Atm-p- t\m-n.
Fm-h-cp-sSbpw \ng-ep-Isf ]nn-tep hogvnb dm-ens ISpw-a
shfn--n hrs IS--n\nv tNmc s]mSn-bp-Xp I B \nan-
jw, `m-hns Ccn-n-S-n Fm-e-t-p-ambn Xm Dd-p-t]m-Ip-
-Xmbn Pqen-bm\ Adn-p.
]dp-Zo-km-\jvSw (kp`m-jvN-{)

118
 Ie-I. Imhy-

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
hnsk v hnsw hm-tKmKns "s]mstm Cutgvk'v F Nn{Xw \nco-nv
ka-bw, IYm-]m-{X-, thjw, kmaq-ln-Im- h XpS-n-bh
- s
- b-n NsNp-I.

""hj--fpsS amdm-ebpw Agppw ZpxJhpw ASnv m\-amb Npa-cp-I-fp

hoSv.''
Zmcn{Zys IY-bn Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ns kmn-[y-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-n-cn-p-
-sX-s\? hni-Zo-I-cn-q.

IY-bnse GXp k`-hp-am-bmWv Cu Nn{Xw Hn-W-p--Xv Isn

FgpXpI?

Pqen-bm-\-bpsS `m-hn\v Fm-bn-cnpw kw`-hn-n-cn-pI? IY-bn\np

e`np kqN-\-I Fs-mamWv?

119
]v a ebmfw

""Nn{X-I-ebvp kw`-hn-n-p Hcp \yq\X Ime-]-cn-an-Xn-bm-Wv. Htc-sbmcp \nanjw

am{Xta Hcp Nn{X-n {]Im-in-n-m \nhr-n-bp-q.''
""Hcp IY BZyw apX Ah-km\whsc Ime-{I-a-ntem adntm {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-
hm IYm-Im-c\p ]qW-kzm-X-{y-ap-v.
Fw.]n. t]m
"Dcp-f-n-gv Xnp--h' F IYsbbpw Nn{X-I-e-sbbpw Bkv]-Z-amn Cu
{]kvXm-h-\I N-sNbvXv Ipdnv Xbm-dm-p-I.
ASn-aw A\p-`-hn-p J\nsmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-bm-X-\bpw Zmcn{Zyhpw
Dsm-p krjvSn-bmWv "Dcp-f-n-gv Xnp--h' F Nn{Xw.
C-c-n-ep {]i-kvX- Nn-{X-fpw t^mtm-Ifpw tiJ-cnv ASn-p-dn-p-I-tfmsS
{]Zin-n-p-I.

$ CSw-hew Dev hoSv ASpp hp.

$ Htc-sbmcp shfp ]qsh GIm--amb ih-Ip-So-c-amn hoSns\ amn-m-Wnp.
Cu hmIy- IYm-k-`s F{X-ta lrZ-b-kv]in-bmp-p?
N-sNbvXv Ah-X-cn-n-p-I.
IqSp-X hmIy- ]mT-`m-K-p-\np Is-n-sb-gp-Xp-I.

120
 Ie-I. Imhy-

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen

Nn{X-I-ebpw
Imhy-I-ebpw

kpIp-am-c-I-e-I-fp-sS-sbmw eyw Hp-X-s. kXy-sbpw

\-sbbpw ku-cy-sbpw GIo-I-cn-p kwkvIm-c-aq-eys
Iem-Im-cs hyn-ap-{Z-tbm-Sp-IqSn DNn-X-cq-]--fn Bhn-jvI-cn-
p-I CXmWv Ah-bp-sS-sbmw ]c-tam-t-iyw. GXp Ie-bvmWv
ta-sb-p-Xv Hcp Xocm-hm-Z-am-Wv. kmln-Xy-n-\mWv DXvIj-
sap kmln-Xy-Imc ]d-bpw. Nn{X-Ie - b
- vmWv ta- IqSp-Xsev
Nn{X- I m- c \pw ]d- b pw. a\p- j y- h K- ns \nb- a - I mhpw
kwkvIm-c-ns aptm-Sn-bp-amWv Ihn-sbp sjn ]d-bp-p.
t\sc adn-v, entbm-WmtUm (Leonardo da Vinci) ]d-bp-Xv C{]-

121
]v a ebmfw
sjn entbm-WmtUm Umhnn
Im-c-amWv: ""Nn{X-I-esb A[n-t-]n-p--
h {]]- - s - p- d n- p auen- I hpw
DXvIr-jvS-hp-amb Hcp BZi-s-bmWv
A[n-t-]n-p-X - v. Nn{X-Ie {]Ir-Xn-bpsS
]p{Xn AY-hm, ]u{Xn BsWp ]d-bmw.
BkvXn-Iy-ap GXpw {]Ir-Xn-bn\np
P\n-X- m-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS km-\a - mb a\p-
jys kK-hn-ti-j-amWv Nn{X-I-e. AXp-
sIm-mWv Rm ]d-bp--Xv, Nn{X-Ie
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]u{Xnbpw Cuizcs kw_-
n-bp-am-sW-v. Nn{X-I-esb A]-e-]n-p-
-h {]Ir-Xn-sb-bmWv A]-e] - n-p-X- v.''
GXp Ie-bvmWv DXvIj-sa-p
hnX- - h m- Z - n {]th- i n- p- - X n- t \-
m \Xv D]-I -c -W -s sh- Pm-X y- m
Hmtcm Iebvpw kn-am-Ip KpW-hn-ti-
j-sa-m-sWv At\z-jn-p-I-bm-Ip-p.
i_v Z mY- c q- ] - a mb Imhy- n\p km[n-
m Nne Imcy- hW-tc-Jm-cq-]a - mb
Nn{X-I-ebvp {]Im-in-n-p-hm Ign-bpw.
Imhyw GsX-n-ep-samcp `mj-bn IpSp-n-
n-S-p--Xp-sImv B `mj kwkm-cn-
p Bfp-Ip-am-{Xta AXp {]tbm-P-
\-s-Sp-Ib
- p-q. Fm Nn{X-Im-cs `mj
122
dmt^
kmh-P -\ o-\ - am-W v . Ip- - hsmw
AXv \njv{]-bmkw {Kln-mw. Zms-bpsS
IhnX Cm-en-b `mj ]Tn-n-p--hp
am{Xta Bkz-Zn-phm km[n-p-Ib - p-q.
Fm dmt^-en-sbpw entbm-WmtUm-
hnsbpw Bte-Jy-ssh-ZKv[yw a\-n-em-
p-hm Cm-en-b ]Tn-t-. Nn{X-I-e-
bv p kmh- { Xn- I Xzw bmsXmcp
`mjbvpw temI-n ssIh-n-n-.
D]-Ic- W
- h- n-tijwsImv Nn{X-Ie - bvp
kw`-hn-n-p Hcp \yq\X Ime-]-cn-an-Xn-
bm-Wv. Htc-sbmcp \nanjw am{Xta Hcp
Nn{X-n {]Im-in-n-p-hm \nhr-n-bp-
q. Ihnp Ime-]m-cX - {- y-an-m-X- p-sIm-
v, Hcp IY BZyw apX Ah-km\whsc
Ime-{I-a- ntem adntm {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-hm
Abmp ]qWkzmX-{y-ap-v. Fm
Nn{X-Im-c\v B IY-bn-ep Hcp hnin-jvS-
\n-an-j-nse A\p-`hw am{Xw Xnc-s-
Sp-p-Itb \nhm-l-ap-q. ss\an-jnI-am-b-
Xns\ Abm Iem-cq-]-n imiz-X-{]m-
b-am-p-p. Imhy-nse ]m{X- Ime-
]-cn-Wm-a-a-\p-k-cnv hrn--b- {]m]n-
p-tm Nn{X-Im-cs ]m{Xw Ime-K-Xn-

Zms
-Xo-X-ambn \ne-sIm-p-p. Cm-cy-
n Nn{X-I-ebvpw inev]-I-ebvpw
km[ay- a p- v . Hcp bh- \ - i n- e v ] s
t\mn Iovkv (Keats) F BwK-eI
]d-n-p-Xv ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv.
t{]b-knsb Npw_n-p-hm-\m-bp Imap-
Is\ t\mn Ihn ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv: ""A
tbm Imap-Im, \ns ey-tmSp \o
hfsc ASp-n-p-s-nepw \n\v Hcn-
epw, Hcn-epw Ahsf Npw_n-p-hm
km[n-b - n-. Fmepw hnjm-Zs - -tS-.
\n\v A`o-jvS-kn-n-bp-m-hp-I-bn-s-
nepw Ah-fpsS kucyw amp-t]m-
I-bn-. \osbpw Cs\ kvt\ln-
bpw Ah-sfpw emh-Wy-h-Xn-bm-bn-cn-
bpw sNpw.'' inev]-nse cq]--sf-
p-dn-s t]mse Nn{X-Ie - s- b-p-dnpw
Cu {]kvXmhw km[p-hm-Wv. \m\qdp
sIm-tmfw {]mb-ap tamWm-enkm
(Mona Lisa) Cpw bph-Xn-bm-Wv. Ah-
fpsS B I-p-ncn Cpw amp-t]m-
bn-n-. Fm B ]pncn AhnsS
hcm-\p Imc-W-sa-stm AXn\p
appw ]n]pw B apJv GsXmw
Ie-I. Imhy-
tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
tlma
Iovkv ({_n-ojv ayqkn-b-n-ep {]Xn-a)
`mh-hn-ti-j- kv^pcn-n-p-stm
\ap--dn-bp-hm bmsXmcp amK-hp-an-.
Hcp Ihn-X-bn-em-sW-n Ch-sbmw
- hn hni-Zo-I-cn-phm kuI-cy-ap-v.
* * * *
h-tm-fns {]kn-a - mb Hcp Xqen-
Im-Nn{Xw t\mpI:
""Be-ky-am apJ-samp Ip\np th
^me-ew arZp-I-c--fnsImp Xmn
tNe-n-an-p-samcp shIp-fnI-d-bvp--
ta-ep Nmcp-apJn Nmcn-bn-cp-n-Sp-p.''
hmp- I sImp hc- b v m- h p- -
{Xbpw kv^pS-ambn Ihn Cu Nn{Xw hc-
n-pv; icn-X-s. Fm Cu \n-
em-h Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-hm hW--
pw tcJ-Ip-amWv IqSp-X Ign-hp-
-Xv. hmk-h-Z BZyw {]Xy--s-
Sp B Ccn-ns hW-\-bnepw, an
alm-Im-hy--fnepw ImWp {]Xyw-K-
hW-\-I-fnepw "\nd--]o-en-I \nc-
th Ipn' Fp XpS-p {ioIr-
jvW-hW-\-bnepw Ihn Nn{X-Im-cs\
shp-hn-fn-p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. Cu
123
]v a ebmfw
a-c-n Nn{X-Im-c-\ tXmp-hm-s\-
fp-w. AXn-s ImcWw Ihn-bpsS t]mcm-
bvI-sbm-p-a. t\sc adn-v, {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-
j-b-ns \n-em-hbmWv. e-\n-
_--amb Hcp Iem-cq-]s \msa--s\-
bmWv {Kln-p-Xv? BZyw \mw B Iem-
cq-]- ns Awi-fpw A\-cw B Awi-
-fpsS ]c-kv]-c-kw-tbm-Khpw ]cn-tim-[n-
p-p. HSp-hn B cq]s \mw kmI-
tey\ Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXv A`n-\-n-p-
p. Cu aqv hym]m-c - fpw \psS t\t{X-
{nbw sImv Hcp \nan-j-n km[n-p-
-Xn-\m Ch aqpw Htc-sbmcp hym]m-c-
ambn \ap--\p-`-h-s-Sp-p. Cu GIo-`mhw
Imhy-n km[y-a-. XpS-bmbn sN-
s-Sp Hcp hW-\b - nse hnhn-[mw-i - sf
kwtbm-Pn-nv GIo-Ir-X-amb Hcp Nn{X
s kn- p- h m A\p- h m- N - I s
_pnv Htsd ti-ap-v. Hcwiw {Kln-
p-I-gn-bp-tm asm-cwiw hnkvar-X-tIm-Sn-
bntem A[-hn-kvar-X-tIm-Sn-bntem Bp-
t]m-Ip-p. AXp-sIm-mWv Nn{X-I-esb
At]-nv Imhy-nse \n-em-h--I-
fpsS Xqen-Im-hW\ th{X GIo-`q-Xhpw
{]kv]-jvS-hp-a-msX hcp--Xv.
Cu Xzw alm-I-hn-Ip \ \n-
b- a p- m- b n- c p- p- s h- p- - X n\p [mcmfw
ey-f - p-v. imIp-f -
- nse Aiz-hW-
\bpw apw AXn\p ZrjvSm--am-Wv. An-
-ns (Achilles) "]cnN' tlma hWn-
p-Xv asmcp ZrjvSm--am-Wv. B ]cnN
apn hpsImv AXns `n-`n-mw- a-e-n {]th-in-p-I-bp-amWv sNp-
i-sf hWn-p-I-b Atlw sNbvXn-
p--Xv. A{]-Imcw sNbvXn-cp-p-sh-n
B hW\ Akv]-jvShpw \nPo-h-hp-am-
bn-tm-Ip-am-bn-cp-p. Fm tlma B
]cn-N-bpsS \nm- W-N -cn{Xw Ime-{ I-a -
n hWn-p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. \mw
ImWp-Xp ]cn-N-tb-b-, Hcp Znhy-inev]n
B ]cn-Nsb \nn-p--Xm-Wv. At-l-
124
n-s Npn-I-bpsS i_vZw \mw tIp-
p. Akw-kvIr-Xa - mb temlw Npn-Ib - psS
ASn-sImv \psS apn sXfn-p
sXfnp -h-cp-p. B ]cn-N-bn hmn-
p hnin-jvS-cq-]- \psS apn
Dbp-bp-h-cp-p. As\ B ]cn-
N, \mw t\mn-\ns--s, {ItaW
]qW-cq]w ssIsm-p-p.
aKvZ-e-\-a-dnbw {InkvXp-\m-Ys\ kao-]n-
p Lw DNn-X-hW-\-bpsS asmcp
ZrjvSm--am-Wv. \n-e-amb Hcp Nn{X-a
Ihn ChnsS hc-n-p--Xv. Hcp \Zn kap-{Z
s {]m]n-p-tm IS-p-t]m-Ip `qhn-
`m- K - - f psS sshhn[yw, aKv Z - e - \ - a - d n- b -
ns `mh-hn-ti-j- hWn-n-cn-p--
Xnepw ImWmw.
"\fn-\n'-bn\np thsdmcp ZrjvSm
sa-Sp-mw:
""amdn\n-p-S-\n-gn hevew
t]dn-bmip ]Z-tcWp sXm-h
IqsdmSpw Xe-bnh-p, kmZcw
amdn-\np ban-Xs t\mn-\m.''
Chn-sSbpw amdn-am-dn-sm-n-cn-p `mh-
hy-Xym-k--fmWv \mw ImWp--Xv. IhnX
Htc-Spw Xn-\np-n-.
Ne-\-amWv Ihn-X-bpsS Poh. AXp
Nne-tm ahpw Nne-tm io{L-hp-am-
bn-cn-mw. Fm AsXmcp XSm-I-am-bn-
-cn-W-an-m IhnX AXns hnin-jvS-kz-
`mhw ssIsh-Sn-bp-Ibpw Nn{X-I-e-bpsS
-Xv. hmk-h-Z--bpsS hW-\-sb-p-dn-v,
CXp Nn{X-n-se-gp-Xn-b-Xp-t]m-se-bn-cn-p
p Fp Nne {]iw-kn-p-tI-n-p-v.
AtX! Nn{X-n-se-gp-Xn-bX - p-t]mse Ccn-p-
p. ]t, Nn{X-n-se-gp-Xn-b-X-. Nn{X-
n-se-gp-Xn-bn-cp-s-n hmk-h-Z--bpsS
cq]w Iptd-qSn kv]jvShpw bmYmYy-{]-
XoXn P\n-n-p-X - p-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-p AXm-
 Ie-I. Imhy-

tIcf
b-Xv,- Ip-am-c-\m-im\v Ihn-X-bn F{X-am{Xw {]mho-Wy-aptm, A{X-am{Xw ]m-Tm-hen
{]mhoWyw Nn{X-I-e-bn km-Zn-n-p Hcm B Nn{Xw hc-n-cp-s-n!
Ihn-Xb - psS kzIo-ba -
- e
- - n Nn{X-Ie
- bvv AXn-t\mSp InS-]n-Sn-p-hm
km[n-p--X-. Ihnp Zriy-tem-Ihpw AZr-iy-tem-Ihpw Hp-t]mse kzm[o-
\-am-Wv. A{X-Xs - -b
- , AZr-iy-amb am\-kn-It- em-I - n-emWv AXp an-tmgpw
kzw hnl-cn-p-X - v. Zriy-tem-I
- ns ]cn-an-Xn-p-n HXp-n-n-S- p
Nn{X-Im-c\v Ihn-bpsS `mh-\m-tem-I-n {]th-in-pI km[y-a-. Nn{X-Im-
c\v Iev]-\m-ssh-`-h-t-m {]tbm-K-km-aYy-amWv IqSp-X th-Xv. At-
l-ns hnjbw \qX-\-am-bn-cn--W-sa-n-. an Nn{X-Im-c-mcpw Ihn-I-
fn\nv Bibw kzoI-cn-n-p--Xm-bn-m-Wmw. CXv Ahsmcp t]mcm-bvI-
b-. kzoI-cn-n-cn-p Bi-b-n\p X-fpsS {]tbm-K-]m-S-hw-sImp Poh
\Ip-I-bmWv Ah-cpsS apJy-I-hyw. Fm-semcp Imhy-n hmKY-
-fpsS {]tbm-K-ssh-Nn-{Xy-s-m Hpw A{]-[m-\-a-m Hcp Imcy-amWv
Ihn-I-ev]-\-bpsS \qX-\-Xzw. Hcp Nn{Xs D]-Po-hnp Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xp-Xp
Ihn-smcp t]mcm-bva-bm-Wv. Nn{X-Im-c kmam-t\y\ {]Jym-X-amb CXn-lm-
k-s - fbpw Ncn-{X-s - fbpw kpm-Xa - mb {]Ir-Xn-hn-em-k
- s
- f-bp-amWv Xs
Xqen-Ibvp hnj-b-am-p--Xv. Fm Hcp Ihnv, apv Bcpw tIn-n-m
hnj-bs kzk--n\nv Bhn-jvI-cn-p-hm-\p kzmX-{y-ap-v.
hnj-b-ns \qX-\Xzw Nn{X-n\v Hcp hnLv\hpw Ihn-X-bvsmcp `qj-W-
hp-a-t{X. Acn-tm-n Xs injy-\mb Hcp Nn{X-Im-c-t\mSv Ae-Ivkm--dns
Poh-N-cn-{X-nse kw`-h-sf hnj-bo-I-cn-p Nn{X- Fgp-Xp-hm D]-tZ-
in--Xmbn Hcp sFXn-ly-ap-v. Ae-Ivkm--dns Poh-N-cn{Xw {]Jym-X-am-b-
Xp-sIm-m-bn-cn-Ww Atlw A{]-Imcw D]-tZ-in--Xv.

]mtm ]nm-tkm-bpsS "KqWn' F s]bnnMv

125
]v a ebmfw
am\p-jn-Ihpw AXn-am-\p-jn-I-hp-amb IYm-]m-{X- CS-I-
ep Hcp kw`hw Ihn-Xbvp hnj-b-am-Im-sa-nepw Hcp Nn{X-
Im-c\v AXp kzoI-cn-p-hm \nhr-n-bn-. cma-cm-h-W-bpw ka-
RvP-k-ambn GXp Nn{X-n-emWv {]Im-in-n-p-hm Ign-bpI?
]p Xe-bp cm-k-m-tc-bpw \mep Xe-bp tZh-m-tcbpw
Bbncw Ip-ff tZh-m-tcbpw \app Ihn-bpsS `mh-\-bnqSn
Zin-mw. ]t, Hcp Nn{X-n Cu ]m{X- qe-cq]w
ssIsm-p-tm Ihn-X-bn\n-p-f-hm-Ip A\p-`-h-a \ap-
p-m-Ip-X - v. At\Iw t]v Cf-p-hm t]mepw km[n-m
Hcp henb Iv Hcp tZhn (Minerva) s]mn-sb-Spv Fdn-bp-Xpw
B Gdp-sImv bptZh-\mb amkv (Mars) \new-]-Xnv Gtg-
ew apgp-h hym]n-p-In-S-p-Xpw tlma hWn-p-
pv. B tZhnsb F-s\-bmWv Nn{X-n-se-gp-XpI? Ins
hep-a-\p-k-cnv tZhn-bpsS hepw Iqn-bm tZhn-bpsS BIrXn
_o`--am-Ip-sap am{X-a-, B kw`hw AZv`p-Xm-h-l-a-m-Xm-bn-
o-cp-Ibpw sNpw. t\tc-a-dnv, tZhnsb Hcp km[m-cW kv{Xosb-
tmse Nn{Xo-I-cn-m tZho-cq-]hpw Ins hephpw Xn
s]mcp--an-m-Xm-bn-o-cpw.
Fm, Ihn-X-bpsS k--tem-I-n Cu hI s]mcp--
t-Sp-I-sfm-p-an-. qehpw kqva-hpw, Zriyhpw AZr-iyhpw,
am\p-jn-Ihpw AXn-am-\p-jn-I-hpw Imhy-tem-I-n ]c-kv]-c-
kv][ IqSmsX Hp-tNp hnl-cn-p-p. Nn{X-Im-c\v B temI-
n Fn-t\m-p-hmt]mepw km[n--bn-.
Imhy-Zi\w (Fw.]n. t]m)

kmln-Xy-n-\mWv DXvIj-sa-v kmln-Xy-Im-c\pw Nn{X-I-e-bvmWv ta -IqSp-X-

sev Nn{X-Im-c\pw ]d-bpw sjn-bp-sSbpw Umhn-n-bp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-b- hne-
bn-cpn Ipdnv Xbm-dm-p-I.

""Nn{X-I-e-bvp kmh-{Xn-IXzw bmsXmcp `mjbvpw temI-n ssIh-n-n-.''

Cu A`n-{]mbw Fw.]n. t]m F{X-am{Xw bpnkl-ambmWv Ah-X-cn-n-p--sX-
v Isn Fgp-Xp-I.

""sIm thWn-sbmcp cp\meSn \S--Xn--Xn\p app Xm

sImp Z`-ap\ Imen-sep shdptX \Snp \ne-sIm-p-tX;
- I-WvThpw _X Xncnp t\mn-b-h hevem-e-an-e--en
sImp-S-psamcp ap-Imn hnSp-hnn-Spp I]-S-sm-tS.''
ae-bmfimIp-fw (F.B. cmP-cmPh)

126
 Ie-I. Imhy-

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen

Nn{X-I-e-bnepw
Imhy-I-e-bnepw
Imew {]I-S-am--s-Xv
F-s\-sb-mWv
teJ-I
kaYn-n-cn-p-Xv?
Nn{Xhpw
Imhy-`m-Khpw
hni-I-e\w sNbvXv
Ipdnv Xbm-dm-p-I.

""BZyw \mw Iem-cq-]-ns Awi-fpw A\-cw B Bi-b--fpsS ]c-kv]c

kwtbm-Khpw ]cn-tim-[n-p-p. HSp-hn \mw B cq]s kmI-tey\ Ah-tem-
I\w sNbvXv A`n-\-n-pp.''
Nn{X-I-e-bpsS Bkzm-Z-\s kw_-nv teJ-Is A`n-{]mbw {in--tm.
"Dcp-f-n-gv Xnp--h' F Nn{Xs Bkv]-Z-amn ta-d A`n-{]mb-
hni-I-e\w sNp-I.

Hcp hmMvabNn{Xw ]cn-N-b-s-Smw.

""DS a-lm-tZhnbnS-p-ssIbm
egn hm]q-pg-semsmXpn
Pzen IsIm-smcp t\mp-t\mn
]miz--\mIpw ]Xn-tbm-Sp-cp.''
h-tm

Cu hcn-I IqSn ]cn-K-Wnv kmln-Xy-I-e-bvp ta-I-sf-p-dnv D]-\ymkw

Xbm-dm-pI.

127
]v aebmfw

ssa-em-RvP-tem, amv
HSp-hn Ipcn-in\n ZrIvkm-n-bm-Ipp Rm
ndo PUw!Xm-sg "\dn-a-Xym'bn\n-p
sbmcp ZpxJ-n kqcy sap-au-tk-n-sm-w,
ine-bm-bvotm-c Keo-en-kv{Xo-Ism-w,
Xa-Sn--nm-n Adn-th-\-Sp-p-\n
nSo hm-eym{Zw dn-th: `qan-smw
Xa-I-\p-sS-bm-dn Ag-en Npa-Sp-am
Wp Xncp-Km{Xw! bncn-p-sam-c-sb!
Hcp shen-n-q-hn arXn-bm-t-jn-m-epw,
timW-tc-J-It]mse, ]nsbpw amXm-hns
Xncp-tim-WnXw hm aSn-bn-ep-bntX-Sn
]mSp-I-fp-S-emsI! bWbpw Xrp-{Xs\!....
""XmX, \obn-h-tcmSp \-n-tbm-Xpq Rms\
s]mdp-t-Wta!'' sbp ssKUn\pw hn-m\pw!
]mXn Iqnb II ]nstbm? ""{]nb-s
fnsmgpw {]mYn-pp! ssa-em-RvPtem! \n!
Xn\n--Ssmcp \n!'' sbsm-cm-bncw
apn-s\,bmtcm Ipn kv]-\-]p-jv]- \n
s\Iw ]nfsmcp apn Rm\n-pp;
apns\ hopw Xs \n Icw appp Rm.
b-n-se-Xn-tcpw \n ssII Nen-Xp
]mgvn-n-bpsS aqI Imp Rm\-Xn kK
k-Sw-t]m-te-b- awK-e-Km\w tIp
bncnq; Ic-bp-hm \np Rm \nn-{Zamw
Ip-\o-cn-m,-Xp-cn \ns cmhp-I, hnb
bmSp-hm hmn-m-sX, pcpIpw ]I-ep-I
Im-sX,-bp-cp-Im-sX, ]n-Spp Rm; ]ns
hnp-apm-]w-t]mse!... \osbmp ]m\w sNbvXp
-D-p-t\mn Rm \ns, sXnS ab-pp
]nsbpw "]nb-'sb- Rm; \ns kz]v\-n-ep
bpz-e-ap-lq- ^pamw ku-cy-s
sfp-n-ep-Zn-pp: p ss]X-se-tmse

128
 Ie-I. Imhy-

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen

]pn-cnp Rm; hop

apWm-p-fpsh-
n-\p-aotX \ns
Npn-I-sbmcp Icn
hp-t]m Npnd
pfn-X \ndp-I-bn
Npw_npw ltjm-m-Z
komcw tIpp Rm!
Cse shdpw PU
ine-bm-bn-cp--Xn
\np \o Icp-W*-X
`mhKm-\s sXmp
sXmp-W-th, \ntm
sSmp-Wp Rm, \ntm
sSmp-dn Rm, \ntm
sSm-\-iz-c-\mbv Rm.

*-]nb

129
]v a ebmfw

\n! ssa-em-RvPtem!
\ns kwKo-Xw, \ns
Io-cp-ap-d-p-bn
cmsmco "]nb'sb
Fp-n-se-Sp--Xn
`{Z-am-bn-cpn Rm
]nn-cn-bp-tm tIt
CSn-sh-p-tm-semcp
Npn-I-appw i_vZw!
XIp! XIp sh
s]mp-I s]mSn-I-fm
bm Zbm{Z-X-bpsS
shfp ssIm-a-c,
It]mf!... ""\njm-Z, \o
\ndpq!''... In-s-\n,
n ssI, Rm\n-m-Xmbv!...
hr-\mb-kz--\m
sbmp-d-p-hmt]mepw
{Up-I tXSn-tm-Ip
ao i-Xm-_vZ-n {`m
Pev]\w tIt ]ns,
p-S-bvp-hm am{Xw
Npn-I-sb-Sp-smcp
*]s Npn \npw!
Ahp Nppw _nw_
`RvP-I-]-cn-th-j
aWn-bn-p-hm-t\tXm
Iymad INn-pp!...
-am-p-\-IpsI {]nb
ssaemRvPtem, amv,
amn,-h sNp--sX
sn-h-c-dn-hoe!..
Acw (H.-F.hn. Ipdpv)

* Laszlo Toth F ap-n-aqp hb-p-Im-c-\m-bn-cpp A{I-an. Xm {InkvXp-

hmWv Fpw apw Abm hnfnp]d-n-cpp.

130
 Ie-I. Imhy-

tIcf
Ihn-Xbvv CuWw Isn `mhm--I-ambn sNmn-b-h-X-cn-n-p-I. ]m-Tm-hen
""Xa-Sn--nm-n
nSo hm-eym{Zw
Xa-I-\p-sS-bm-dn
Wp Xncp-Km{Xw!''
kqNn-X-kw-`hw Isn mkn ]p-h-bvp-I.

ssa-em-RvP-tem-bpsS "]nb' F inev]w I-tm-gp-mb A\p-`hw Ihn

Bhn-jvI-cn-p--sX-s\?
\n-fpsS a\-ns\ AsX--s\-sbmw kv]in-p-p? Is--ep-I Fgp-
Xn-b-h-X-cn-n-p-I.

inev]-n\v "]nb' F t]cp \In-b-sX-p-sIm-mhmw? hnh-c- tiJ-

cnv Ipdnv Xbm-dm-q.

""]nstbm? ""{]nb-s
ssa-em-RvPtem! \n!
\n!'' sbsm-cm-bncw
kv]-\-]p-jv]- \n
apn Rm\n-pp;
\n Icw appp Rm.''
Cs\ ]d Ihnv ]noSv "ssa-em-RvPtem, amv' Fp ]d-tbnh-
sX-p-sImv?

inev ] \nm- W hpw inev ] `- R v P - \ hpw Ihn Bhn- j v I cn- n- c n- p- - X ns

HuNnXy`wKn Isnsbgp-Xp-I.

ssa-em-RvPtem-hns "]nb' F inev]s ]m-e - a

- mn cNn Imhy-
inev]a
- mWv "ssa-em-RvPtem, amv'. Ihn-Xbvv Bkzm-Z\w Xbm-dm-p-I. Xmsg
]d-bp Imcy- ]cn-K-Wn-p-atm.
{]tabw
am\-hn-IX
Bhn-jvIm-c-`wKn
khn-ti-j-{]-tbm-K-

Cu IhnX Hcp kwKo-X-inev]ambn Ah-X-cn-n-p-I.

131
]v a
ebmfw

inev]w, Nn{Xw XpS-nb Iem-hn-jvIm-c-

kwkvIm-c-ns CuSp-h-bv]p-I-fm-Wv. Ahsb
Cm-Xmm-\p {ia- temI-ns ]e-
`m-Kpw \Spp.
Cu hnjbw N-sNbvXv {]Xn-I-c-W-p-dnv
Xbm-dm-p-I.
{]kn- - - f mb Nn{X- , Imq- W p- I
Fnh tiJ-cnv {]Zi\w Hcp-pI.

Rm Fs-p-dnv

]qW-ambn

`mKn-I-ambn

Aw
am{Xw
$ {]kn Nn{X- Bkz-Zn-v kqN-\I-fpsS ASn-m-\-
n hymJym-\nm km[n-p.
$ IY-bnse Bibw, Ah-Xc - W
- c
- o-Xn, `mj FnhbpsS khn
t- i-j-X-I a\-n-emn N-If - nepw apw Ah-Xc
- n-n-np-.v
$ Xn-cn-p hnjbw Dsmv tiJ-cn hnh-c-
{Iao-I-cnv tbmPn LS-\-bn D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-m
Ign-p.
$ IhnX DNn-X-amb Xmf-nepw CuW-nepw `mh-nepw
Ah-X-cn-n-np-v.
$ kKm-IcN-\-bnse ]Z-, {]tbm-K-, _nw_-I-
\-I, Na-mcw Fnh hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Bkzm-Z\w
Xbm-dm-nbn-p-v.
$ ]mT-`m-K--fn\npw apw a\-n-em-nb \qX-\-]-Z-,
{]tbm-K- Fnh kt`m-Nn-X-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-np-v.
$ kwL-{]-h-\--fn-tesv kzw Ign-hp-I {]ISn-
nnp-v.

132
 Ie-I. Imhy-

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen
Fgp-p-Imsc
kp`m-jvN-{ Adn-bpI
]pXnb Xe- a p- d - b nse {]apJIYmIrv . 1972
BephbvSpv ISpqcn P\np. ]{X-{]-h-I\- mbn
tPmensNpp. BZy IYm-k-am-lm-chpw BZy-t\m-h-epw
tIcf kmlnXy Am-Zan AhmUn\v Al-ambn. tI{
kmlnXy Am-Zan AhmUv, HmS-p-g AhmUv, hb-
em AhmUv Fn-hbpw e`n-p-I-bp-m-bn.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-I
LSnImc \nebv p kabw, ]dpZokm\w, Xw, hnlnXw
(IYmkamlmc); a\pjy\v HcmapJw (t\mh)

Fw.]n. t]m
(1904 1952)
hmcm-p-gb- n P\np. N-\m-tcn Fkv._n. tImtf-Pv, Xriq
sk v tXmakv tImtf-Pv Fn-hn-S--fn {]^-k-dm-bn-cp-p.
]ptcm-Ka- \ kmln-Xy-kw-LS- \
- b
- psS m-]I
- m-[y-, kmln-
Xy-{]-hI kl-IcWkwLns BZy {]kn-U v
Fo \ne-I-fn {]hn-p.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-I
t\mh kmln-Xyw, sNdp-IY
- m-{]-m-\w, ku-cy-\n-co-Ww, KZy-KX
- n, kmlnXy-
hn-Nm-cw

H.F.hn. Ipdpv
1931 sabv 27 \v P\n-p. A[ym-]I - , tImgn-tmSv kh-Ie - m-
imebn ae-bmfw hIp-n hnkn-nMv {]^k Fo \ne-I-
fn {]hn-p. tIcf Iem-a-ew sNbam-\m-bn-cp-p.
m\-]oT ]pc-kI v mcw, Fgp-
- ]pc-kIv m-cw, tI{ tIcf
k
- m-lnXy Am-Za - n AhmUpI, hb-em AhmUv, Km\cN-
\bvv tZio-bkwm\ AhmUpI Fn-h e`n-p.
{][m-\- Ir-Xn-I
A-cw, Dv, Idp--]-n-bpsS ]mv, An-i-e-`-, abno-en, Hcp-Xpn
shfn-w, Zmln-p ]m\-]m-{Xw, `qan-smcp Nc-a-Ko-Xw, imMvKI--n-I,
arK-b, D-bn\n, ss`c-h-s XpSn, hf-sm-p-I, shdp-sX, tXmym--c-
(IhnXmk-am-lm-c-); Ihn-X-bnse kam--c-tc-J-I, Fgp-- ({]_--
); H.-F.-hn-bpsS Xnc-s-Sp Km\- (Km\-k-am-lmcw)

133
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]Z-tImiw
Dcp-f-n-gv Xnp--h
Atcm-NIw cpNnmXv
Baw apgp-In-bXv
Xnancw Ccp-v, Hcp t\{X-tcmKw
Xncyv a\p-tjyXcPohn-I
{]`mhw tim`, in
Nn{X-I-ebpw Imhy-I-ebpw
A`ojvS-knn B{K-ln-Xv e`n-p-Xv
Bip thK-n
BkvXnIyw ssZh-hn-izmkw
DXvIjw Db
GIo-`qXw Hm-bn-o
Nmcp-apJn kpcn (a-t\m-l-c-amb apJ-ap-h)
ZrjvSmw DZm-l-cWw
{]kv]jvSw \-t]mse hy-amb
^me-ew s\n-Sw
_o`-w Adp tXmn-n-p-Xv
hevew ac-hpcn
hnX--hmZw ASn-m-\tam bpntbm Cm hmZw
km[ayw Xpey-X, Htc [-ns-n-cn-p
Ah
kmh-{XnIw kh-km-[m-c-W-amb
kmh-P-\o\w s]mXp-hm-b, kh-P-\-pw lnX-amb
kpIp-am-c-I-e-I kwKo-Xw, kmln-Xyw, Nn{X-sa-gp-v, \mSyw
Fo Ie-I
ssa-em-RvP-tem, amv
D^pw hnS
Dm]w ZpxJw
\nn{Zw Dd--an-m
`RvPn-pI DS-bvpI, XIpI
timWw Nph

134
 Ie-I. Imhy-

tIcf
]m-Tm-hen

temtIm-c Nn{X- ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-Ibpw Ah-bnse {]tabw,

Imew, tZiw, kmaq-ln-I-{]-kn Fnh Dsmv N-I-
fnepw apw Ah-X-cn-n-p-Ibpw Ipdn-p-I Xbm-dm-p-Ibpw
sNp-p.

]T-\-t\-- IY-I hmbn-m-kz-Znv AXnse cN-\m-]-chpw `mjm-]-c-hp-amb

khn-tij-X-I Isn Ah-X-cn-n-p-p.
teJ-\- hmbnv Bi-b-{]-Xn-]m-Z-\-co-Xn, Ah-X-cW`wKn
Fnh a\-n-emn \qX-\-k-`--fn (hn-i-I-e-\-p-dn-v,
A`n-{]m-b-p-dn-v, D]-\ym-kw) {]tbm-Kn-p-p.
]mT-`mKw hm-bnv Nn{X-I-ebpw Imhy-Ie
- bpw Xn-ep _w
hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn-p-I Xbm-dm-p-p.
Ihn-XI
- CuW-nepw `mh-nepw Be-]n-p-Ibpw Ah-bnse
Na-mcw, _nw_-I-\, {]tbm-K`- wKn Fnh Xncn-d - nv
Bkz-Zn-v Ipdnp Xbm-dm-p-Ibpw hnhn[ Bhn-jvIm-cc - q-]
- -
fn (kw-Ko-Xi
- nev]w) Ah-Xc - n-n-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
inev], Nn{X- XpS-n-bh
- b
- psS Iem-]c
- a
- mb {]m[m\yw
a\-n-empp. Ah tiJ-cnv {]Zi-\- kwL-Sn-n-p-
Ibpw kwcn-m-\p {]h-\--fn Gs-Sp-Ibpw
sNp-p.

135
]v a
ebmfw

136