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VoiceControlledWheelchair
TheProjectaimsatcontrollingawheelchairbymeansofhumanvoice.
PIC16F877 microcontroller is the brain of the control circuit. The voice
recognitionisdonebyHM2007voicerecognitionIC.Thebellowfigureshows
theblockdiagramofthecontrolcircuit.
Fig:1BLOCKDIAGRAMOFVOICECONTROLLEDWHEELCHAIR

DRIVER RIGHT
MIC RESET MOTOR
CIRCUIT

BATTERY
VOICE BATTERY CHARGER
SPEED&DIRECTION
RECOGNITIONIC
MICROCONTROLLER CONTROL

DRIVER LEFT
CIRCUIT MOTOR

Working
ThevoicerecognitionIC HM2007iscapableofoperatinginspeaker
indipendent speech recognition mode. In this mode, at first, the voice is
recordedtotheexternalSRAMattachedtothetheICwiththehelpofadirectly
connectedmicrophone at the analoginput terminal of HM2007 keeping the
modeselectionkeyintherecordmode. Inthisway40wordsofmaximum
1.92sec. duration can be recorded in the memory. After training the voice
recognitionIClikeabovethemodeselectionkeyisswitchedtovoiceinput
mode. Here the speech through the microphone at a particular instant is
compared with the recorded sound and according to that digital output is
generated.

TheoutputofvoicerecognitionICisthenfedtothedigitalinputportsofthe
PIC16F877microcontroller.OnreceivingtheSignalthemicrocontrollerdirects
the motorsthroughthe control circuit.The speedand direction controls are
doneinthisway.Thedirectioncontrolisachievedbychangingthedirectionof
currentflowthroughthemotorandspeedcontrolisachievedbyvarying the
currentthroughthemotor.

Dept.ofElectronicsDate:22.01.2007 Mode;lEngg.College
AbstractVoiceControlledWheelchairwww.techtriks.wordpress.com

Mechanism
Differentialdrivemechanismisusedforcontrollingthewheelchair.In
this,twoDCbrushlessmotorsareusedforcontrollingthethetwowheelsofthe
chairindependently.Thecouplingofthemotortothewheelsaredoneeitherby
directcouplingusingcouplersortimingbelts(ifspaceconstraintsarisesthen
onlythisoptionisapplicable).Usingcouplersthewheelrotateinthesamerpm
asthatofthemotor.Hencebrushlessmotorwithreductiongearsareusedinthis
case.Thebelowfigureshowsthecoplingofmotorswiththewheel.

Motor GearBox

Coupler
Fig:2 Axle

CouplingViewfrombehindthewheelchair

Wheel

Thedifferentdirectionofmotionspossibleare:
Forward:Boththemotorsinforwarddirection

Reverse:Boththemotorsinthereversedirection

Left:Leftmotorstoped/Rightmotorintheforwarddirection

Right:Rightmotorstoped/Leftmotorintheforwarddirection

Inturn:Themotorsareintheoppositedirection

Dept.ofElectronicsDate:22.01.2007 Mode;lEngg.College
AbstractVoiceControlledWheelchairwww.techtriks.wordpress.com

SPECIFICATION

MICROCONTROLLERPIC16F877
VOICERECOGNITIONICHM2007
MOTOR DCBRUSHLESSMOTOR(2)
BATTERY LEDACID

Dept.ofElectronicsDate:22.01.2007 Mode;lEngg.College
AbstractVoiceControlledWheelchairwww.techtriks.wordpress.com

WORKDIVISION

NISHA:MECHANICALPART,INTERFACING,MOTORCONTROL,PROGRAMMING,PCB,
AVAILABILITYOFCOMPONENTS.

SAPNA:
VOICERECOGNITION,PCB,AVAILABILITYOFCOMPONENTS.

TINTU:BATTERYCHARGER,REPORT,PCB,AVAILABILITYOFCOMPONENTS.

SENTHIL:PROGRAMMING,MECHANICALPART,PCB,AVAILABILITYOF
COMPONENTS.

PRIYA:PROGRAMMING,REPORT,PCB,AVAILABILITYOFCOMPONENTS.

Dept.ofElectronicsDate:22.01.2007 Mode;lEngg.College

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