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VoiceControlledWheelchair
TheProjectaimsatcontrollingawheelchairbymeansofhumanvoice.
PIC16F877 microcontroller is the brain of the control circuit. The voice
recognitionisdonebyHM2007voicerecognitionIC.Thebellowfigureshows
theblockdiagramofthecontrolcircuit.
Fig:1BLOCKDIAGRAMOFVOICECONTROLLEDWHEELCHAIR
DRIVER RIGHT
MIC RESET MOTOR
CIRCUIT
BATTERY
VOICE BATTERY CHARGER
SPEED&DIRECTION
RECOGNITIONIC
MICROCONTROLLER CONTROL
DRIVER LEFT
CIRCUIT MOTOR
Working
ThevoicerecognitionIC HM2007iscapableofoperatinginspeaker
indipendent speech recognition mode. In this mode, at first, the voice is
recordedtotheexternalSRAMattachedtothetheICwiththehelpofadirectly
connectedmicrophone at the analoginput terminal of HM2007 keeping the
modeselectionkeyintherecordmode. Inthisway40wordsofmaximum
1.92sec. duration can be recorded in the memory. After training the voice
recognitionIClikeabovethemodeselectionkeyisswitchedtovoiceinput
mode. Here the speech through the microphone at a particular instant is
compared with the recorded sound and according to that digital output is
generated.
TheoutputofvoicerecognitionICisthenfedtothedigitalinputportsofthe
PIC16F877microcontroller.OnreceivingtheSignalthemicrocontrollerdirects
the motorsthroughthe control circuit.The speedand direction controls are
doneinthisway.Thedirectioncontrolisachievedbychangingthedirectionof
currentflowthroughthemotorandspeedcontrolisachievedbyvarying the
currentthroughthemotor.
Dept.ofElectronicsDate:22.01.2007 Mode;lEngg.College
AbstractVoiceControlledWheelchairwww.techtriks.wordpress.com
Mechanism
Differentialdrivemechanismisusedforcontrollingthewheelchair.In
this,twoDCbrushlessmotorsareusedforcontrollingthethetwowheelsofthe
chairindependently.Thecouplingofthemotortothewheelsaredoneeitherby
directcouplingusingcouplersortimingbelts(ifspaceconstraintsarisesthen
onlythisoptionisapplicable).Usingcouplersthewheelrotateinthesamerpm
asthatofthemotor.Hencebrushlessmotorwithreductiongearsareusedinthis
case.Thebelowfigureshowsthecoplingofmotorswiththewheel.
Motor GearBox
Coupler
Fig:2 Axle
CouplingViewfrombehindthewheelchair
Wheel
Thedifferentdirectionofmotionspossibleare:
Forward:Boththemotorsinforwarddirection
Reverse:Boththemotorsinthereversedirection
Left:Leftmotorstoped/Rightmotorintheforwarddirection
Right:Rightmotorstoped/Leftmotorintheforwarddirection
Inturn:Themotorsareintheoppositedirection
Dept.ofElectronicsDate:22.01.2007 Mode;lEngg.College
AbstractVoiceControlledWheelchairwww.techtriks.wordpress.com
SPECIFICATION
MICROCONTROLLERPIC16F877
VOICERECOGNITIONICHM2007
MOTOR DCBRUSHLESSMOTOR(2)
BATTERY LEDACID
Dept.ofElectronicsDate:22.01.2007 Mode;lEngg.College
AbstractVoiceControlledWheelchairwww.techtriks.wordpress.com
WORKDIVISION
NISHA:MECHANICALPART,INTERFACING,MOTORCONTROL,PROGRAMMING,PCB,
AVAILABILITYOFCOMPONENTS.
SAPNA:
VOICERECOGNITION,PCB,AVAILABILITYOFCOMPONENTS.
TINTU:BATTERYCHARGER,REPORT,PCB,AVAILABILITYOFCOMPONENTS.
SENTHIL:PROGRAMMING,MECHANICALPART,PCB,AVAILABILITYOF
COMPONENTS.
PRIYA:PROGRAMMING,REPORT,PCB,AVAILABILITYOFCOMPONENTS.
Dept.ofElectronicsDate:22.01.2007 Mode;lEngg.College